高中最常用的60个固定搭配

高中英语最常用的60个固定搭配

01

agree with

①同意；赞同：

I quite agree with him on the sports.

我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

②与…相符；与…一致：

His words do not agree with his actions.

他言行不一致。

③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：

Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.

她不宜吃太多肉。

02

hold on

①抓着…不放；坚持：

She held on to me tightly.

她紧紧地抓住我。

I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.

我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：

Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.

先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。

03

make up

① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：

In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.

在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

②编写；编造：

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.

在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。

③为…化妆：

They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.

在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。

04

pick up

①拿起；拾起：

The phone rang and I picked it up.

电话响了，我接了起来。

I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.

我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。②(车辆等) 中途搭(人)；中途带(货)：

I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.

我四点钟得去学校接女儿。

③营救；救起：

Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。

④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会(语言)；买到：

She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak

it freely.

她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。

We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.

我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。

⑤接收到：

We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。

⑥重提(话题)；恢复(健康等)：

He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.

在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。

05

take up 开始(从事)；占用

Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。

Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

06

turn out

①制造；生产；培养出：

The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

②原来(是)；证明(是)；结果(是)：

Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。

It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.

原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

07

work out

①算出；总共达：

I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.

我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。

②解决；把…弄清楚：

To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor

Russell several times.

为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。

③制定(出)：

Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and

keep you active.

训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。

④产生结果；被证明有效：

Everything worked out OK in the end.

事情的结果还不错。

I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。

⑤锻炼；训练：

I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。

08

get through 到达；通过；打通：

She got through the examination.

她通过了考试。

Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.

专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。

I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.

我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。

09

make out

①勉强看见；听见：

I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.

黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。

I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were

saying.

我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。

②理解；弄清：

His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is

trying to express.

他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。

③写出；开列：

She was making out a list of people to invite.

她正在写一份邀请名单。

10

put up

①举起；抬起；提高：

Put up your hands if you have any questions.

如果有问题请举手。

They have put up the rent by $200 a month.

他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。