小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking。
enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying。
do-doing。
read-reading。
think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing。
ing。
have-having。
make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如:hit-hitting,let-letting。
put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing。
如: for’etting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’XXX。
’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5.以-ic末端的动词,应先把-ic变成-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,ic/icking,但XXX。
die/dying,tie/tying是非凡变革要记着.三、句型结构:1.目前举行时的一定方式、否认方式、疑问方式及其回覆,一切变革都体目前助动词be ( is / am/ are )上.1)目前举行时的一定方式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他身分I am singing。
新外研版四年级英语上册现在进行时讲解及练习
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3. 单词末尾是一个元音加一个辅音结尾,应 双写最后一个字母再加ing 如: swim- swimming, run-running get-getting, put-puttinglay make
ing形式 standing sleeping playing making
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们,还在路上……
动词的ing形式有如下变化规则: 1. 在动词后直接加ing 如: go-going , wash-washing, fly-flying 2. 以不发音字母e结尾,去掉e再加ing 如: drive-driving, ride-riding
make-making, have-having take-taking, dance-dancing
现在进行时
现在进行时主要用于描述当前正在发生的事 件或正在进行的动作。 它的构成形式是be+doing。即在be动词后加动 词的现在分词。
e.g. I am listening to the music now.
【时态】小学一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时
练习2:用is / am / are 填空。
练习3:根据提示回答问题。
练习4:看图用现在进行时写句子。
一般现在时
(一)主语为I/you/we/they
练习2:按要求改写句子。
(二)主语为he/she/it
肯定句否定句一般疑问句Zoe/like/sports
Dave/live/in London
She/cry/in the bedroom
练习2:按要求写句子。
练习3:按要求改写句子。
(三)一般现在时总结
练习1:选择适当的助动词填空。
练习2:句型转换。
练习3:根据提示完成短文。
一般现在时与现在进行时
练习1:改为否定句。
练习2:改为一般疑问句。
练习3:选择适当的词填空。
练习4:选择适当的词。
练习5:用now或者every day 填空。
练习6:用am / is / are 或者do / does 填空。
练习7:根据提示回答问题。
练习8:根据用一般现在时或现在进行时提示写句子。
小学英语现在进行时详解及试题
小学英语现在进行时详解及试题一、构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。
标志性词语:1.现在进行时通常用“now”.如I am doing my homework now。
2。
现在进行时通常用“look”. 如Look!My mother is running。
3。
现在进行时通常用“listen" 如Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时通常用“at the (this) moment”如At the (this) moment,he is only weeping。
二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ingthink———thinking sleep——-sleeping study-—-studying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome---coming make—--making have—-—having3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop—--stopping sit——-sitting run—--running这类词还有:bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,stop,swim等。
4以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie—--dying lie—--lying三、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:Is she writing a novel?她正在写一本小说吗?(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。
适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。
小学英语语法 第12讲 现在进行时(附练习)
第12讲现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
句中常有now,look,listen 等词。
如:I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)3、动词现在分词构成:①如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking Array②如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking③如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。
如:Asking the wayMy hobby is collecting stamps.He is good at skating.现在进行时练习(1)I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空:(20 points)1、Jeffrey ________(make)his cake now.2、 Be quiet! Three boys _________(sleep).3、 What ______ your mother ______(do)now?4、 Look! ______your dog _____ now?(swim)5、Where is your father? He ______ ______ (read) books.6、Look, Miss Lin _________ (play)the piano.7、 Tom and his brother ________(see)the film now.8、Now, We_______(have)a test.9、 Listen! Mr. Zhao _________(sing)in the classroom.10、Where is Mr. Shi? He ________(sit)on the chair in his office.II. 选择填空:(30 points)( )1、Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD. is helpping( )2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B. How C. What D. Where( )3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep( )4、Daisy ______. Don’t call h er.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes( )5、Who _____ over there at the moment?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sings( )6、Look! they _________ a good time, _________ they?A. have, doB. have, don'tC. are having, areD. are having, aren't ( )7、We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listeningD. are liking/ are listening( )8、Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries( )9、It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having( )10、Be quiet. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep( )11、Michael _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. is cleaning( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ doesD. is washing/ does ( )13、Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing( )14、Eve_____ to do his lessons at 6 every eveningA. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins ( )15、Are the boys looking at the blackboard?Yes, they____.A. aren’tB. doC. don'tD. areIII. 按要求进行句型转换:(10 points)1、 Look! Eric is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)Look!_____________________________________.2、 Aaron is looking for his watch.(改为否定句)____________________________________.3、 Mrs. White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)________ is Mrs. White ____________.4、 I am doing homework.(改为否定句)___________________________.5、They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)__________ they ______________________________ .Ⅳ、改错:(10 points)1、 People like swim in summer.()__________________________2、Mike is go to the park with his mom. ()______________________________________________________.3、 Are you listen to me?()______________________________________________________ .4、 I am not running now.()______________________________________________________.5、 Does Sky still helping Garfield?()______________________________________________________ .V、填空:(10 points)1、What________ you ______ (do) now?2、It’s nine o’clock. My father___________(work) in the office.3、Look, Cole __________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4、Listen, who________(sing) in the music room?5、Where is Roger? Roger __________(run) on the grass.Ⅵ、将下列句子改成现在进行时:(20 points)1、Daniel speaks Chinese.Daniel ________________ Chinese.2、We have four lessons.We ______________ four lessons.3、I watch TV every day.I _________________TV now4、Julia works in a hospital.Julia _________________ in a hospital.5、Do you read this book?_____ you _______ this book.6、Mary and Susan have lunch at about twelve.Mary and Susan ______________ lunch at about twelve.7、His father often helps them.His father __________________them.8、Oven opens the door.Oven ___________________ the door.9、Charles watch TV in the evening.Charles ______________TV now.10、Donald sometimes walks on the beach.Donald ______________ on the beach.现在进行时练习(2)一. 写出下列动词的现在分词的ing形式work__________ sing__________ play__________ study_________ jump_________have__________ dance__________ write__________ take__________ climb__________ run___________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ do__________二.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________________________________一般疑问句: _______________________肯定回答: ______________否定回答:______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句: ___________________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________肯定回答:______________否定回答:______________三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. Oh, listen! Mary_____________(sing) there.2. My parents _______________(watch)TV now.3. Look. Three boys _______________(run).4. What __________ your mother ___________(do)now?5. __________ you __________(listen)to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen ___________ football.(play)7. Tom and his sister___________(wait等)for you.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_____________(have)a test.9. Listen, someone ____________(sing)in the classroom.10. Where is Zhang Yan? She ____________(talk)with her teacher.11.Mr Zheng _____________ (read) a book now.12. The rabbits _____________ (jump) now.13.. Look ! Tom and John _____________ (swim).14. My brother _____________ (make) a kite in his room now.15. Look! The bus _____________ (stop).16. We _____________ (have) an English class now.17. Listen! Someone is _____________ (come).18. They _____________ (catch) butterflies now.19. He _____________ (do) an experiment now.20. They _____________ (collect) stamps now.21. Look! He_____________ (dive) now.22. Tom _____________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.23. The doctors _____________ (get ) off the bus.24. Come on. They _____________ ( leave ) now.25. It _____________ (eat) fish now.26. My father_____________ (work) in the office now.27. Where is your mother? She_____________ (answer) the phone.28. The teachers _____________ (run) now.四. 选择( )1. Look! The boy_____ his mother do the housework(家务工作).A.a re wantingB. helpC. is helpingD. is looking ( )2. Look. Lucy is _____ a new bike today.A.j umpingB. runningC. ridingD. taking ( )3. Look! The girls _____ new dresses.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing ( )4. Listen! She ____ in the classroom.A.is singingB. singC. to singD. is sing ( )5. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries ( )6._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where ( )7. Is she____ lunch?A.eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats( )8. They are _____ their clothes.A.makingB. puttingC. put awayD. putting on ( )9. _____are you eating? I'm eating hamburger.A.WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. Which ( )10. The children _____ football.A.is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a现在进行时练习(3)一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .20. I like ________ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _________ (jog) in the street now.21. My parents _________ (be) teachers.22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________. She_________ (sweep) the floor.26. I like _________ (play) the violin. I’m _________ (play) now. But I can’t_________ (dance).27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.28. Can you _________ (come) and _________ (help) _________ (he) with_________ (he) Maths?29. What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple juice.30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.31. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________. They can_________ (sing) many _________ (song).三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Nancy is watching TV now. (用every evening替换now)_________________________________________6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often)__________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。
小学四年级英语下册《现在进行时态》知识讲解
主语+be动词+not +动词ing形式+其他.
如:They aren’t doing homework now.
他们现在没有在写作业。
3、一般疑问句:
Be动词+ 主语+ 动词ing形式+其他?
如:Is she having an English lesson?
她正在上英语课吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答: No, she isn’t.
4、特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ be动词+ 主语+动词ing形式+其他?
如:What is he doing now?
他现在在做什么?
四、动词ing形式的变化规则
◆一般情况下直接加ing(直)
如:sleep---sleeping study---studying
◆以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 去掉字母e,再加ing(去)
如:come---coming make---making
◆以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅+元+辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing(双)
如:stop---stopping get---getting。
小学语法专题:现在进行时全练全析
小学语法专题:现在进行时全练全解析1.—What are you____?—I′m writing a letter.A.do B.doing C.does全解析:答语中含有be doing结构,说明句子时态是现在进行时。
问句和答语的时态应保持一致,问句缺少现在分词,故答案为B。
2.The king isn't clothes.A.wear any B.wearing any C.wearing some全解析:be+现在分词构成现在进行时,句子为否定句,用any,一些。
故答案为:B.3.The bus is . Let's go.A.come B.coming C.comes全解析:本句用现在进行时表示一般将来时,构成be doing。
故选B。
4.He is in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.swims全解析:本句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,A游泳,动词原形,B游泳,现在分词,C游泳,单三形式,故选B.5.Daming _______ America with his cousin Simon.A.visiting B.is visiting C.are visiting全解析:be动词+现在分词,可构成现在进行时,主语第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,visit-visiting,故选6.What______________ you______________?A.are; do B.are; doing C.do; doing D.does; do全解析:故选B。
7.They ____ a lion dance now.A.are watching B.watched C.are going to watch全解析:根据now判断该句子是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,主语是they第三人称复数,因此be动词用are,故选A。
2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)
2023年小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。
2.现在进行时的句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。
(2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。
(3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?(be动词提到句首)如:Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时,用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首,原画线处应加上doing。
如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.(对画线部分提问)What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-ing。
如:cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e加-ing。
如:make-making, taste-tasting。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。
【即时演练】一、单项选择。
( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版六年级下册英语现在进行时态语法详解与 练习(含答案)
现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。
二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词(am,is,are)+ 现在分词(动词加-ing形式)”构成。
现在以动词work为例,对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及三、现在分词的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running4.以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i 变为y,再加–ing。
lie --- lying die --- dying四、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和下列时间状语连用:now, at thismoment, at present, these days (years), this term … 有时也与look , listen 等连用。
例句:Look, what are the monkeys eating?看,那些猴子在吃什么?2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。
例句:They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。
练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay __________ do __________ listen __________ suffer __________ refuse __________ close __________ operate _________ die _________work ________spend _________look _________make __________put __________sit __________run __________tie __________take _________give _________ride _________please _________win _________begin _________open _________lie _________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.5.A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6.She often ____________ (dance) after school.7.My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.8.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.9.We are __________ (watch) TV now.10.Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.三、改错11.We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________12.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________13.What am you doing? ______________________________14.Mary is comeing back from Beijing.______________________________15.He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________16.They is reading books now. ______________________________17.My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________18.Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________19.I watching TV at home now. ________________________________20.Do you listening the radio now? ________________________________答案:一、staying working takingdoing spending givinglistening looking ridingsuffering making pleasingrefusing putting winningclosing sitting beginningoperating running openingdying tying lying二、dancing playing sweeping is eating Are studying dancesare swimming flying watching is sleeping三、cleaning singing are coming fliesare playing dancing am Are1、只要朝着一个方向努力,一切都会变得得心应手。
译林版英语五年级下册现在进行时专项讲解及练习
译林版英语五年级下册现在进行时专项讲解及练习小学五年级英语现在进行时专项练现在进行时1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。
(简写:be +动词-ing)A、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
B、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?C、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词What are you doing?你正在干什么-I am XXX.我正在做作业。
2.标志词:(1)时间状语now、XXX(2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at…3.动词-ing的构成规则(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping(4)以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成y再加-ing。
lie- lyingtie -tyingdie-dying注意:see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀主语在前XXX在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单,把be提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_____________run______________swim____________ _make______________go______________ like____________write_____________ _skate_____________read_____________ have____________ sing_____________ dance___________put______________ see____________buy _____________jog____________live___________take______________ come _____________ get_____________stop____________ sit _____________begin____________shop___________2、用所给的动词的精确方式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an XXX .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's5o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .20. I like ________ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _________ (jog) XXX _________ (be) teachers.22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________. She _________(sweep) the floor.26. I like _________ (play) the violin.I’m _________ (play) now. But I can’t _________(dance).27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.28. Can you _________ (come) and _________ (help) _________ (he) with _________ (he)Maths?29. What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple juice.30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.31. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________. They can _________ (sing)many _________ (song).四、现在进行时翻译练1.我正在读英语。
小学六年级上册英语时态精讲练习
小学六年级上册英语时态精讲练习第一部分:一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态或惯性动作。
例子:1. I am a student. (我是一个学生。
)am a student. (我是一个学生。
)2. We play football every Sunday. (我们每个星期天都踢足球。
)play football every Sunday. (我们每个星期天都踢足球。
)练题:1. She often __(do)__ her homework at night. (她经常在晚上做作业。
)2. They __(be)__ my good friends. (他们是我好朋友。
)第二部分:现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例子:1. She is reading a book. (她正在看书。
)is reading a book. (她正在看书。
)2. I am doing my homework. (我正在做作业。
)am doing my homework. (我正在做作业。
)练题:1. They __ (play)__ football now.(他们现在正在踢足球。
)2. She __ (read)__ a book at the moment.(她现在正在看书。
)第三部分:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例子:1. I was in Beijing last year. (我去年在北京。
)was in Beijing last year. (我去年在北京。
)2. We went to the park yesterday. (我们昨天去了公园。
)went to the park yesterday. (我们昨天去了公园。
)练题:1. He __ (be)__ at home last night.(他昨晚在家。
)2. They __ (go)__ to the cinema last weekend.(他们上周末去了电影院。
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它通常由be动词的现在分词(-ing)形式加上动词的基本形式构成。
结构现在进行时的结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词(-ing)+ 其他成分。
示例:- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作,强调动作的暂时性和临时性。
示例:- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。
示例:- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。
1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案:1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。
通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法,我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。
请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。
小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
xx
PART THREE
现在进行时态的 练习
造句练习
提供丰富的例句,让学生模 仿并创新。
让学生用现在进行时态造句, 以巩固语法知识。
设计趣味性的造句游戏,让学 生在轻松愉快的氛围中练习。
引导学生通过造句练习,提 高英语语言表达能力。
情景对话练习
介绍情景对话练 习的目的和意义
举例说明情景对 话练习的常见形 式和场景
用法:描述当前正在发 生的动作或存在的状态, 强调正在进行的动作或 状态
构成方式
肯定形式:主语 + be + ing
基本结构:be + -ing
否定形式:主语 + be not + -ing
疑问形式:将be动词放在句 首
常见疑问
现在进行时态是什么?
现在进行时态的用法有哪些?
添加标题
添加标题
现在进行时态的构成是什么?
主语和动词不一致:现在进行时态的主语应该与动词保持一致,即主语是复数时,动词也应 该是复数形式。
缺少be动词:现在进行时态的句子中应该包含be动词,如“am”、“is”、“are”。
语境不匹配:现在进行时态应该用于描述正在进行的动作或状态,而不是用于描述过去发生 的事情。
感谢 您的观看
汇报人:XX
总练习的示例供 学生参考和模仿
写作练习
描述正在发生的动作 描述正在进行的场景 描述正在发展的故事情节 描述正在进行的对话
xx
PART FOUR
现在进行时态的 注意事项
与其他时态的区别和联系
现在进行时态与一般现在时态的区别: 现在进行时态强调正在进行的动作, 而一般现在时态表示经常性或习惯性 的动作。
动词形式的变化规则
小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名:1、用法:①现在正在进行或发生得动作例:I am reading an English book now、我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内得活动或现阶段正在进行得动作例:They are living in Beijing these days、她们这些天一直住在北京。
2、与现在进行时连用得时间状语有:now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock、等得提示3、现在进行时得构成:be +现在分词4、)现在进行时态得肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room、(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room、(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。
Are you playing the puter game? Yes, I am、/No, I am not、4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问得:What+be +主语+doing+其她?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其她成份进行提问得,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5、动词现在分词得构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾得动词,去e加ing 例:make →making③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting④特殊得有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying6、有些动词得现在进行时表示将要发生,常见得有go, e, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例:I am ing、我马上就来(将会来)He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing、她将离开武汉去北京(将离开)What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?(将做什么)巩固练习:一、用所给动词得适当形式填空1、Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场) now、2、Don’t make any noise、Jim _______________ (sleep)3、 They _______________ (be) in the room now、4、How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily、5、 Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather、6、 Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something、7、It’s 8 o’clock、They _____________ (have) an English class、8、 Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs、(在楼下)9、 Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school、10、 Mr、Jones can’t e、He _______________(have) a meeting、11、 Look! They ________________ (run) along the street、12、 We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month、13、 _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am、二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1、 Is he reading newspapers every day?2、 Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t、3、 John from Class 2 is runing past Helen、4、 Look! The students flying a kite、5、 They are watch TV in the room now、三、写出下列动词得现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二:改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast、(一般疑问句, 肯定回答,划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____、_______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today、(否定句, 一般疑问句,划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today、______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School、(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Peter and Alice are showing him around、(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________5.Four snakes swim in the lake、(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now、6.She's skating on a skateboard、(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard、(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far、(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm、(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now、He likes _____(he) job、2.Look, that is my little sister、She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book、3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now、4.It's 8 o'clock、Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road、5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond、She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks、6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some)、7、Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground、8、_______ (not) open the window, please、It's cold、9、She ______ (like) to ______ (sing)、10、Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have)、11、There _______(be) some juice in the bottle、There ______(be) five bottles of juice、12、Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now、13、Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures、But now they_____________(write) their homework、14、Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen、15、Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow、一、写出下列动词得现在分词。
六年级英语现在进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)。
现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来。
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时的标志词:now,listen, look现在进行时的基本用法:A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
【No。
1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由”be+v—ing”构成。
be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No. 2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song。
听,她正在唱英语歌.例:We are waiting for you.一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now。
2。
Listen .Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom 。
3。
My mother __________ (cook )some nice food now.4。
小学英语时态复习现在进行时专项讲解和训练
小学英语时态复习:现在进行时专项讲解和训练01现在进行时的基本结构肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?02现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。
常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。
此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。
(表示赞许)One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。
(表示不满)4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。
小学英语现在进行时详解及练习
小学英语现在进行时详解及练习(附答案)什么是现在进行时?现在进行时表示现在正在进行着的事情。
Linda老师的小提醒现在进行时态,首先要注意的是“现在”——这件事情的发生不是过去,不是将来,而是现在(说话的当下)。
其次是“进行时”——也就是动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
而对于这件发生着的事情,究竟会发生多久,什么时候开始的,不需要考虑。
一.现在进行时态基本句式主语+ be+动词-ing形式(这里的be动词要根据主语人称进行变化,动词-ing形式是动词的分词形式)现在分词变化形式(+ing)小提醒★重读闭音节的单词就是呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词如:run→ru nn ing dig→di gg ingstop→sto pp ing cut→cu tt ingget→ge tt ing begin→begi nn ingshop→sho pp ing set→se tt ing★在去e加ing动词变化的规则中,如果e发音则不能去掉,如see→seeing★有些单词的动词由于表示瞬间动作,因此他们在进行时态中很少用到。
如:like,buy等。
二.现在进行时be 动词的变化1.主语是第一人称,be动词为amI am reading a letter.我正在读一封信。
2.主语是第二人称,或是各个人称的复数,be动词为areYou are doing a puzzle.你(你们)正在拼拼图。
We are running.我们正在跑步。
They are having a picnic.他们正在野餐。
3.主语是第三人称单数,be动词用isHe is riding a bicycle.他正在骑车。
She is cooking.她正在烧饭。
The cat is chasing a mouse.猫正在抓老鼠。
三.现在进行时的句式变化现在进行时在句式发生变化时最关键的就是be动词的变化。
1.一般疑问句将be动词提到句首陈述句:His sister is having lunch.他的姐姐正在吃饭。
小学英语现在进行时讲解与练习
表示说话时正在进行的、发生的动作通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen.
句子的结构如下: be动词(am isare)+动词 ing
肯定t +动词ing
如: 肯定句:1. I am listening to the music now.
18. The teachers(run) now.
13. The doctors(get ) off the bus.
14. Come on. They( leave ) now.
15. It (eat)fish now.
16. My father(work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother She(answer) the phone.
2. The students are drawing pictures now.
3. Listen! She is singing .
`
4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.
否定句: am not (I’m not)listening to the music now.
students are not(aren’t) drawing pictures now.
4. My brother(make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus(stop).
6. We (have)an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is(come).
8. What are they doing They(catch) butterflies now.
小学英语100例:全面解析现在进行时语法时态
全面解析:现在进行时1.Look! The old woman is________ the bus. Let's help________ .A.gets on; her B.getting on; she C.getting on; her全面解析:看!那个老妇人公共汽车。
让我们帮助。
A上车,动词单三形式;她,人称代词宾格;B正在上车,现在分词;她,人称代词主格;C正在上车;她,人称代词宾格,Look 看,是现在进行时标志词,构成be doing,排除A;help帮助,是动词,后面接人称代词宾格形式,与选项C 相匹配。
故选C。
2.These people ______________ in the room.A.is sitting B.dances C.are dancing全面解析:这些人都在房间里跳舞。
These people 这些人,为复数,be动词用are,根据句意可知,句子为现在进行时,其句型结构为be动词+动词ing形式,故选C。
3.He is _____a letter.A.write B.writing C.writein全面解析:他信。
A写,动词原形,be不能与动词原形连用;B正在写,现在分词;C格式错误。
故选B。
4.Listen! The bird _______ in the tree.A.sing B.is singing C.sings全面解析:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
由listen可知该句子是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,主语是bird第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,sing-singing,故选B。
5.Tom is______________.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing全面解析:汤姆。
A笑,动词原形,be不与动词原形连用,排除;B笑,动词单三形式,be 不与动词单三形式连用,排除;C正在笑,现在分词,用于现在进行时,构成be+doing。
小学现在进行时讲解
小学现在进行时讲解现在进行时是英语中的一种时态,用于表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
在句子中,现在进行时通常由"be"动词(如am、is、are)加上动词的现在分词形式构成。
构成现在进行时的句子结构肯定句结构:- 主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分否定句结构:- 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分疑问句结构:- Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分现在进行时的用法1. 表示现在正在进行的动作- They are playing soccer in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。
)- I am studying for the exam.(我正在复考试。
)2. 表示现阶段正常、惯性的动作- She is always talking on the phone.(她经常在打电话。
)- He is often eating lunch at his desk.(他经常在办公桌上吃午饭。
)3. 表示临时的、未来计划的动作- I am meeting my friend for lunch tomorrow.(明天我要和朋友见面吃午饭。
)- They are going to the movies tonight.(他们今晚要去看电影。
)4. 表示不断反复发生的动作- The baby is always crying at night.(这个婴儿晚上总是在哭。
)- My neighbor is constantly playing loud music.(我的邻居一直在放大声音的音乐。
)注意事项:- 现在进行时通常与时间状语连用,如now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、currently(目前)等。
- 一些表示感官的动词,如see(看见)、hear(听见)等,经常与现在进行时连用。
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小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名:1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例:They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock.等的提示3. 现在进行时的构成:be +现在分词4.)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5. 动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:make →making③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例:I am coming. 我马上就来(将会来)He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开)What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?(将做什么)巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场)now.2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.7. It’s 8 o’clock. They _____________(have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下)9. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.12. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.三、写出下列动词的现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二:改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答,划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____._______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句,划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Peter and Alice are showing him around.(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________5.Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now.6.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far.(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm.(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold.9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.一、写出下列动词的现在分词。