外教社大学英语精读第1册Unit10参考答案

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大学英语精读第三版第一册答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1)handling2)summarized3)process4)absorb5)are bound to6)feel free7)for instance8)strategies9)complained10)has committed to memory11)Nevertheless12)rely on13)Apart from14)command1)over and over again2)at a time3)put it into practice4)watching out for5)by no means6)concentrate on7)In addition t8)in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1)additional2)add3)addition4)addition1)effectively2)effect3)effective4)effect1)helpful2)help3)helpless4)help5)helplessly6)helpfully7)helpful1)reliant2)reliable3)reliance reliable4)relies5)reliably6)1)repetition2)repeating3)repeatedly4)repeated5)repetition1)In my opinion2)According to Mary3)In our opinion4)According to today's papers5)In most doctors'opinion According to most doctors1)Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2)Miss Crain not only took me home in her car,but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2)It is true that they lost that battle,but they still went on fighting.3)It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking,but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4)It is true that learning English is by no means easy,but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1)strategies2)frequently3)over and over again4)commit to memory5)acquaintance6)watch out for7)communicate8)process9)opportunities10)rely on11)put into practice12)absorbed1)if2)about3)it4)know5)up6)as7)addition8)even9)into10)other11)for12)while1)memorize2)a matter of3)taught4)shelf5)realize6)written7)idiomatic8)join in9)difference10)gain a good command翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)

大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit 1: A Brief History of English1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. English originated from the British Isles and gradually spread throughout the world.2. English is influenced by different cultures and languages throughout history.B. 1. Celts; 2. Roman; 3. Latin; 4. Old English; 5. Vikings; 6. French;7. Greek; 8. Renaissance; 9. colonization; 10. modern English.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. Roman Empire; 2. Vikings; 3. Norman Conquest; 4. French; 5. Greek; 6. Latin; 7. Bible; 8. Renaissance.B. 1. Spain; 2. France and French-speaking countries; 3. Latin; 4. Greek.C. 1. Shakespeare; 2. scientific discoveries and inventions; 3. colonization; 4. the Industrial Revolution; 5. the Internet.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Latin has influenced both English and French. Spanish has influenced English more than Norwegian.B. 1. The French-speaking Normans ruled England after the Norman Conquest. French vocabulary entered English as a result.C. 1. The colonization of America and the spread of the British Empire promoted the use of English worldwide.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. E; 2. E; 3. C; 4. D; 5. B; 6. C; 7. A; 8. E; 9. B; 10. D; 11. C; 12. A;13. A; 14. C; 15. D; 16. B.B. 1. evolution; 2. consolidation; 3. influx; 4. prosperity; 5. dominance;6. expansion;7. fluctuations;8. prevalence.Unit 2: Cultural Differences and Cultural Shock1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.2. Cultural shock is a common experience for people in a new cultural environment.B. 1. cultural differences; 2. culture shock.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The way people greet each other; 2. Personal space; 3. Eye contact; 4. Time orientation.B. 1. etiquette; 2. gestures; 3. customs; 4. lifestyles; 5. values.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Expectations and behaviors vary across different cultures.B. 1. It is essential to understand and adapt to a new culture to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. C; 2. A; 3. E; 4. C; 5. D; 6. B; 7. E; 8.B.B. 1. perception; 2. encounter; 3. adapt; 4. reverse; 5. undergo.Unit 3: The Beginnings of Isolation1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. The narrator's solitude on the island gives him a sense of freedom and empowerment.2. The narrator is concerned about the presence of "wild things" on the island.B. 1. solitude; 2. wild things.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The narrator occupies himself with building, exploring, and observing nature on the island.B. 1. The narrator feels like the "king" of the island and enjoys the freedom it brings.2. The narrator is cautious about the "wild things" and their potential threat to him.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. The narrator's newfound solitude allows him to escape the restrictions and expectations of society.B. 1. The narrator's isolation might lead to psychological challenges and fear.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. E; 5. C; 6. D; 7. A; 8.B.B. 1. solitude; 2. companionship; 3. survival; 4. vulnerability.。

第三版大学英语精读第一册课后习题

大学英语精读第三版第一册答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition to8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

大学英语精读第三版第一册习题答案

4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.
?
1) strategies
2) frequently
17)division
18)production
19)educate
20)repeat
?
1) additional
2) add
3) addition
4) addition
?
1) effectively
2) effect
3) effective
4) effect
?
1) helpful
?
1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.
2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.
12) absorbed
?
1) if
2) about
3) it
4) know
5) up
6) as
7) addition
8) even
9) into
10) other
11) for
12) while
?
1) memorize
2) a matter of
3) taught

大学英语精读一课后答案（完整版）

大学英语精读一课后答案（完整版）大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I hadrecovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that T om’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

大学英语精读Book1 Unit 10

Text analysis --- Text structure
Part division of the text Part 1: ( Lines 1 - 26)
Vingo's unusual behavior and young people's curiosity
Part 2: ( Lines 27 –Parole
It is a legal term, which means release of a convicted criminal from prison before he has served his full sentence. A parole is usually granted to a prisoner as a reward for good conduct. A paroled convict is a relatively free man, but he is under the supervision of a parole officer or some other person until the end of the term of his sentence. The paroled convict reports regularly to the parole officers. He can be sent back to prison if his conduct is not satisfactory.
Important spots related to the text
It is the largest city in the New York City: Country and a financial, cultural, trade, shipping, and communications center. It is also the home of the United Nations (UN).

大学精读Book one 1-10 中译英

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案Unit1 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10_翻译答案

1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。

是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。

2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。

留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。

3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。

4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。

5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。

1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。

2) 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。

3) 我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。

4) 由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。

这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。

1) 再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。

2) 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。

3) 如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。

4) 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。

1) 她说她决不再去学校了，还说生活中没有电视机活着不值得。

2) 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。

3) 他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。

1) 你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了，而通常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了，必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。

2) 这种逃避日常生活现实的机会，我想，乃是书店主要的吸引人之处。

3) 在书店里，店员应该一直呆在不为人注意的地方，直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案

精读第一册答案(1-5单元)

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
Spot dictation
1) memorize 2) a matter of 3) taught 4) shelf 5) realize 6) written 7) idiomatic 8) join in 9) difference 10) gain a good command
5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.
2. P.14
1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.
P.19 Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) F 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F
P.20
1)d 2)a 3)c 4)a 5)a 6)d 7)c 8)c
P.21
3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

精读英语答案unit 10

Unit 10Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and decide whether the following statement are true or false.1. D2. D3. D4. B1. improvement2. endurance3. success4. allowance5. supply6. provision7. cultivation8. nourishment9. fulfillment 10. attempt11. elimination 12. refusal1. garden2. fertilize3. mix4. liberate5. require6. fail7. endure8. alternate10. satisfy9. result1. 一家建筑公司（gerund）2. 缺少的一个环节（present participle）3. 一个动人的故事（present participle）4. 阅读技能（gerund）5. 一件泳衣（gerund）6. 落日（present participle）7. 起居室（gerund）8. 睡美人（present participle）9. 安眠药片（gerund）10. 乏味的讲演/报告（present participle）11. 饮用水（gerund）12. 流血的鼻子（present participle）13. 藏身之处（gerund）14. 太笼统/绝对的话（present participle）15. 狩猎的季节（gerund）16. 最后的润色（gerund）17. 指导原则（present participle）18. 下个星期（present participle）19. 颤抖的双腿（present participle）20. 一张渔网（gerund）21. 一根手杖（gerund）22. 现有的制度（present participle）23. 饮食习惯（gerund）24. (比萨)斜塔（present participle）present participle）25. 一个有前途的学生（present participle）26. 正在增长的人口（1. 发展中国家；发达国家2. 正在下落的树叶；落下的树叶1. cut out, remove out/cut out, from2. provided/supplies, with3. brought back4. ask, permission5. empty of6. take, in, through trial and error7. read into1 in2 up3 away4 way8 up 9 with1. If they refuse to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2. I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/alternative.3. For lack of public support, the White House had to give in at last.4. It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/immediately/at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every ear.5. We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side an arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6. One day, that new building suddenly gave way/collapsed/fell down, burying many people under it.7. Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8. As soon as Grandma’s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9. It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting/enduring friendly relationship.10. It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic/home market has also been flourishing.6. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the phrases in bold type with words and expressions from the text.1. the prison authorities informed us/announced, manual labor would end, arrange2. pursue my two favorite hobbies3. If you want to survive the prison, try to develop ways to take satisfaction4. fulfilled5. asked them for permission to, refused, offering a reason6. a miner at heart7. provided/supplied me with seeds, regret giving me permission to, once, garden began to flourish, provided, warders with8. not until I was behind bars, tend9. at great length, what she read into10. hardy plants, My favorite1．缺水已经成了一个大问题。

大学英语第三版第一册精读精练答案

大学英语
精读精练 1
答案
CONTENT Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Test 5
Test 6 Test 7 Test 8 Test 9 Test 10
Test 1
Part I Vocabulary I.
II.
1. strategy 2. opportunity 3. purchase 4. reliable 5. assign 6. absorb 7. accumulation 8. summarize 9. diligence 10. enlarge
6. ___A7. ___ 8. _F__ 9. ___ B10. ___ E
B
Part II Reading Comprehension
Section C.
CBຫໍສະໝຸດ CAD1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
6. ___D7. ___ 8. _B__ 9. ___ D10. ___ A
1. C 2. J 3. G 4. E 5. D 6. B 7. I 8. F 9. H 10. A
Part II Reading Comprehension
Section A.
G
J
B
M
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
6. ___D7. ___ 8. _O__ 9. ___ E10. ___ C
F
Section B.
B
E
A
C
F
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
6. ___D7. ___ 8. _E__ 9. ___ B10. ___ C

大学英语精读第一册unit10参考答案

大学英语精读第一册unit10参考答案大学英语精读第一册Unit 10 参考答案Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is D. "contemplate" means to think about something carefully, especially a possible action.2. The answer is B. "innovate" refers to the act of introducing new ideas, methods, or products.3. The correct answer is C. "foster" means to encourage the development of something, especially something good.4. The answer is A. "envision" means to form a mental image or concept of something.5. The correct answer is D. "interact" means to communicate or cooperate with others, often in a reciprocal manner.6. The answer is B. "manifest" can mean to become visible or clear, or to display a particular quality.7. The correct answer is C. "perceive" means to become aware or conscious of something.8. The answer is A. "prioritize" means to treat someone or something as more important than others.9. The correct answer is D. "substantiate" means to provide proof or evidence for a claim.10. The answer is B. "utilize" means to use something for a practical purpose.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. Question 1: The answer is B. The passage mentions that the author's first encounter with the book was in high school, indicating that it was not a new discovery.2. Question 2: The correct answer is C. The author describes the book as a source of inspiration and a guide, which suggests a profound impact.3. Question 3: The answer is A. The author discusses the book's influence on their personal growth and development.4. Question 4: The correct answer is D. The passage indicates that the author revisited the book in college and found new insights, showing a continued relevance.5. Question 5: The answer is B. The author reflects on the book's ability to offer different perspectives at different times, suggesting a timeless quality.Part III: Cloze Test1. The correct word to fill in the first blank is inspired,as the context suggests that the author was motivated by the book.2. The second blank should be filled with contemplated, indicating that the author thought deeply about the book's content.3. For the third blank, the word manifested is appropriate, as it shows that the book's influence became clear.4. The fourth blank requires prioritized, indicating that the author considered the book's lessons important.5. The fifth blank should be filled with interacted, as it implies that the author engaged with the book's ideas.6. The sixth blank is best filled with utilized, suggesting that the author applied the book's teachings.7. For the seventh blank, substantiated is the correct word, as it implies that the author found evidence for the book's claims.8. The eighth blank should be filled with perceived, indicating that the author recognized the book's value.9. The ninth blank requires fostered, as it suggests that the author nurtured the qualities mentioned in the book.10. The final blank is best filled with innovated, indicating that the author introduced new ideas inspired by the book.Part IV: Translation1. The correct translation for the first sentence is: "The book has had a profound impact on my life and has guided me through many challenging times."2. The second sentence should be translated as: "Whenever I reread it, I find new insights and perspectives that I hadn't noticed before."3. The translation for the third sentence is: "It has taught me the importance of self-reflection and the value of continuous learning."4. The fourth sentence should be translated as: "The lessons from the book have become a part of my personal philosophy and have shaped my approach to life."5. The final sentence translates to: "I believe that the wisdom contained in this book is timeless and will continue to inspire generations to come."Part V: WritingFor the writing section, the answer would typically involve a personal essay or response to a prompt related to the unit's theme. Since the prompt is not provided, a sample answer cannot be given. However, students should ensure theirwriting is coherent, well-structured, and addresses the topic with relevant examples and analysis.Please note that the actual content of the unit, including vocabulary, reading passages, and exercises, would be necessary to provide accurate answers. The above answers are hypothetical and meant to serve as an example of what the reference answers might look like.。

大学英语精读1第二版第十单元练习答案

Vocabulary 3
cut out(停止；裁剪；剪下；取代), cut out/ remove, from 2. provides/supplies , with 表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb 3. brought back Reservoir 蓄水池；贮液器；储藏；蓄积 4. ask, permission. 5. empty of 6. take, in, through trial and error 7. at great length, providing, with 8. in some ways, at heart 1.
Vocabulary
21.一根手杖（gerund) 22.现有的制度（ present participle) 23.饮食习惯（gerund) 24.（比萨）斜塔（gerund) 25.一个有前途的学生（ present participle) 26.正在增长的人口（ present participle)
Vocabulary
11.饮用水（gerund) 12.流血的鼻（ present participle) 13. 藏身之处（gerund) 14.太笼统/绝对的话（ present participle) 15.狩猎的季节（gerund) 16.最后的润色（gerund) 17.指导原则（ present participle) 18.下个星期（ present participle) 19.颤抖的双腿（ present participle) 20.一张渔网（gerund)
动名词和现在分词的区别：

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外教社大学英语精读第1册第10单元参考答案
Vocabulary
V. 1.j 2.g 3.a 4.i 5.f 6.b 7.h 8.e 9.d 10.c
VI.
1. have vanished
2. tightened
3. mysterious
4. handle
5. caught up in
6. pulled into
7. dreamed of 8. retreat 9. stunned 10. would come through 11. made their way 12. take (him)back 13. mask 14. brightly
VII.
1. The news of Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor stunned the people of the United States.
2. The wild animals started to run at the approach of the hunters.
3. I was so caught up in the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework.
4. Although the Second World War ended more than fifty years ago, many people still remember it painfully.
5. The cheerful smile vanished from her face when she heard the bad news.
6. In spite of America's high divorce rate, many Americans still dream of a happy marriage. Word Building
VIII.
1. healthy
2. dirty
3. noisy
4. smoky
5. stormy
6. sunny, rainy
7. muddy
8. smelly
IX.
1. ill-advised
2. well-paid
3. much-used
4. well-informed
5. poorly-dressed
6. well-travelled
7. muc h-handled
8. well-known
X.
1. root
2. notice
3. retreat
4. board
5. mask
6. retreat
7. approaching
8. notice
9. rooted 10. board 1 1. dreaming 12. approach 13. mask 14. Dreams
Structure
XI.
Model 1
1. She listened to a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart beating fast.
2. The old beggar sat at the corner, tears welling up in his eyes.
3. Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping around in front of him.
4. The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile, her long hair flowing in the breeze.
Model 2
1. Mother insisted that we be back before 6P. M. In the evening.
2. The salesman insisted that the money be paid before the goods were delivered.
3. The prime minister insisted that a committee be set up to look into the matter.
4. His teacher insisted that he read the book once again before he started writing the report. Model 3
1. Red flags were seen billowing in the breeze, as if greeting the soldiers coming home.
2. The brook kept murmuring all the year round, as if telling a never-ending story of sorrow.
3. The young men answered the strangers kindly, as if speaking to good friends.
4. Tom turned round from time to time, as if searching for someone in the crowd.
Cloze
XII.
(A)
(1)mysterious (2)caught up in (3)dusty (4)made her way (5)painfully (6)approached (7)take him ba ck (8)vanish (9)pulled into (10)exclaimed
(B)
(1)least (2)feel (3)at (4)for (5)unless (6)with (7)anywhere (8)happened (9)its (10)the
(11) better (12)anything (13)in (14)one (15)said (16)about (17)over (18)name (19)which (20)offered
(21) who (22)frightened (23)take (24)by (25)dead (26)cut (27)else (28)sleeping (29)following (30)ha
d (31)on (32)if
Translation
XIII.
1. We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor wa lked into the classroom.
2. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3. Sometime after midnight, the enemy was /were forced to retreat.
4. It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5. When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6. After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7. The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8. Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
Key to Reading Practice
Exercise A
1.d
2.d
3.d
4.a.John began to sweat.
b. He felt like having a cigarette although he had quit smoking three ninths before.
c. His hands were shaking.
d. He apologized nervously.
5. d
6. the son of an oil millionaire
Exercise B
1. 为了在半夜之前赶到家，他把参观公司新总部的事儿也往后推迟了，而此刻他却难以保持清醒。

2. 那个年轻人在雨中已淋得浑身湿透。

看上去怪可怜的，约翰不禁为他感到难过。

3. 搭车者点着一支烟，说他要去伍兹威尔。

但当约翰问到别的问题时，年轻人却避而不谈任何有关他人个的情况，并改变了话题。

4. 他向他的乘客要了一支烟，但他却不得不等自己的双手停止颤抖后才点上烟。

5. 就在那一刻，他考虑大声呼救，但搭车人掏出来的既不是枪也不刀子，而是几张皱巴巴的钞票，并要把这些钱给约翰。