2016年成人学士学位英语完形填空答案汇总

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2016成人高考高起点《英语》试题及答案（权威版）

⼀、语⾳知识(共5⼩题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

) 在下列每组单词中，有⼀个单次的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读⾳不同。

找出这个词。

1.【题⼲】 A.city B.income C.bicycle D.centre 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】B 2.【题⼲】 A.British B.practice C.notice D.patient 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】D 3.【题⼲】 A.honest B.behind C.hand D.habit 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C A.mountain B.round C.cloud D.country 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】D 5.【题⼲】 A.direct B.express C.basket D.hotel 【选项】 A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】C ⼆、词汇与语法知识(共15⼩题;每题1.5分，共22.5分) 6.【题⼲】Before Tom got to the cinema, the film _____. 【选项】 A.has begun B.had begun C.begins D.will begin 【答案】B 7.【题⼲】My friend Bob always _____ jokes whenever we get together. 【选项】 A.talks B.speaks 8.【题⼲】I souldn't find my black gloves _____. 【选项】 A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 【答案】D 9.【题⼲】The driver kept one eye on _____ traffic and the other on _____ map. 【选项】 A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;a 【答案】 10.【题⼲】Jane had already finished cooking _____ the time I got home. 【选项】 A.in B.at C.by D.on 【答案】C 11.【题⼲】Mary picked up her children’s clothes that _____ on the floor. 【选项】 A.have lain B.will lie C.lie D.were lying 【答案】D 12.【题⼲】I’ll never forget the day _____ I became a doctor. 【选项】 A.where B.which 13.【题⼲】—Excuse me, where is the meeting room? —Just a second. I’ll have some _____ you there. 【选项】 A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking 【答案】A 14.【题⼲】There's plenty of time, so you _____ worry about it. 【选项】 A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】B 15.【题⼲】Your article is well written, but I think you should _____ it again. 【选项】 A.go off B.go against C.go over D.go by 【答案】C 16.【题⼲】A few days ago I visited a friend of ____ and that day I learned a valuable lesson. 【选项】 A.mine B.myself C.me D.my 【答案】A 17.【题⼲】My bedroom was very small, with the window _____ the street. 【选项】 A.facing D.faced 【答案】A 18.【题⼲】Family members worked hard _____ sure that they had enough food. 【选项】 A.made B.make C.making D.to make 【答案】D 19.【题⼲】—Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? —_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time. 【选项】 A.That’s nothing B.I’m afraid not C.I’d like to D.Well done 【答案】C 20.【题⼲】The light was so _____ that I had to cover my eyes. 【选项】 A.soft B.bright C.natural D.dark 【答案】B 三、完型填空(共15⼩题，每题2分，共30分。

2016年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案（完整版）

I. onetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.vital B.silent C.collide D.fierce 【答案】A 2.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.taught B.caught ugh D.fault 【答案】B 3.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.reception B.receipt C.capture D.concept 【答案】A 4.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.boom B.goose C.flood D.gloom 【答案】B 5.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.finger B.singer 【答案】B II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 6.【题⼲】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money. 【选项】 A.paper B.easy C.private D.** 【答案】C 7.【题⼲】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink. 【选项】 A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful 【答案】B 8.【题⼲】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened. 【选项】 A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 【答案】B 9.【题⼲】—How much this set of furniture cost? —I forgot _____. 【选项】 A.how much it costs B.how much did it cost C.how much it cost D.how much does it cost 【答案】A 10.【题⼲】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early. C.set off D.put off 【答案】A 11.【题⼲】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help. 【选项】 A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless 【答案】A 12.【题⼲】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed. 【选项】 A.to record B.recorded C.recording D.being recorded 【答案】D 13.【题⼲】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career. 【选项】 A.basically B.remarkably C.perfectly D.actively 【答案】B 14. 【题⼲】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk. 【选项】 A.is still working B.has still working C.had still worked D.was still working 【答案】A 15. 【题⼲】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach? 【选项】 D.refuse 【答案】A 16. 【题⼲】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____. 【选项】 A.replace B.to replace C.being replace D.to be replaced 【答案】D 17. 【题⼲】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now. 【选项】 A.might have received B.received C.will receive D.receives 【答案】A 18.【题⼲】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day? 【选项】 A.what B.where C.that D.when 【答案】B 19.【题⼲】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. 【选项】 A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting 【答案】B 20.【题⼲】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest. 【选项】 C.some boys D.most boys 【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points) Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22). Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)". Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired. In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast andeffective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33). Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results. Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching. 21.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.harm B.affect C.change D.impact 【答案】D 22.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.demands B.concerns C.reasons D.questions 【答案】D 23.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.interesting B.same C.cammon 【选项】 A.on B.off C.up D.down 【答案】B 25.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.getting B.taking C.going D.pulling 【答案】D 26.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.image B.dream C.concept D.thought 【答案】D 27.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.cause B.leave C.disturb D.** 【答案】A 28.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.carefully B.casily C.effectively 【选项】 A.if B.how C.where D.what 【答案】B 30.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.remembered B.pulled C.changed D.printed 【答案】A 31.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.scales B.steps C.methods D.techniques 【答案】C 32.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.fully B.recently C.silently D.actively 【答案】A 33.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.appear B.show C.occur 【选项】 A.achieving B.targeting C.keeping D.aiming 【答案】A 35.【题⼲】_____ 【选项】 A.object B.system C.result D.strategy 【答案】B IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. Passage one Alexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German. Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament. "She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical." Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲⽂). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge. VI.Writing(25 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

2016年11月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案含解析

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.11Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.If the Dakota Access Pipeline(输油管道) is completed, it will carry nearly half a million bar-rels of oil across four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $ 3.8 billion project, hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing Rock Sioux, an American Indian tribe( 部落), is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. (76)Both sides show no signs of backing down.The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians. The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites. They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. In April, the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They camped at the construction site. Since then, thou-sands of people, including people from American Indian tribes, have traveled to the site to join the protest.ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in safety measures to protect against oil leaks. Work-ers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves (阀) within three minutes if leaks are detected.American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company.(77) Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.第1题Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.B.The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities.C.American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline.D.American Indians fight for equal voting rights.答案：C第2题ETP hopes to finish this project in__________.A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019答案：A第3题Why do American Indians protest against the construction of this pipeline?A.Because it will cost up to $ 3.8 billion.B.Because it threatens the region' s water supply.C.Because it will make many people lose their jobs.D.Because it will force many people to leave their homes.答案：B第4题According to the passage, the workers can__________ in case of pipeline leaks.A.report it to the local governmentB.ask people to leave the leak affected areasC.call 911D.close valves答案：D第5题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.This pipeline will cross four states.B.This pipeline is 1,179. miles long.C.All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux.D.Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.答案：CAs the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary(周年纪念), President Barack Obama has announced the establishment ofone new national monument, and the expansion(扩大)of another. In Maine, more than 87,500 acres of forest will become government-protected parkland for the first time. In Hawaii, a national monument created by President George W. Bush in 2006 will expand to about582,578 square miles, four times its current size.Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments duringhis presidency. As a result,his administration says, Obama has protected more of the nation' s land than any other president has.But some residents and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. (78)They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.In establishing this monument, Obama took the side of conservationists ( 自然资源保护者)who want laws to protect wild lands. Creating a national park usually requires the approval of Con-gress. But a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monuments on his own.The land' s new status as a monument means that mining anddrilling operations are forbidden there. (79)It may also severelylimit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. Some of Maine' s politicians who want to protect the state' s logging industries say Obama should not have acted alone. They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land, especially when people' s jobs are at stake. Maine politician Susan Collins said the president should have listened to Maine lawmakers and residents, as well as to the U. S. Congress before making his decision.However, those who support the president' s decision say the establishment of the new monu-ment will lead to new jobs through tourism.第6题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Creating New JobsB.Protecting Wild AnimalsC.Stimulating Local EconomiesD.Creating New National Monuments答案：D第7题Obama has established or enlarged __________ national monuments during his two terms.A.19B.20C.26D.30答案：C第8题In national monuments, __________ is forbidden.A.loggingB.huntingC.miningD.road-building答案：C第9题The phrase at stake in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to__________.A.in returnB.in dangerC.at presentD.by chance答案：B第10题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The national monument in Hawaii was created by President Bush.B.There is no objection to President Obama' s decision.C.President Obama made this decision on his own.D.The establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs.答案：BToronto' s third City Hall, now known as Old City Hall, was designed by Edward James Len-nox and declared open on Sept.18,1899.Created to provide more space for city officials, it turned outto be the largest building in the city and the largest city buildingin North America at the time.Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it. Contemporaries believe that the odd carvings (雕刻) above the Queen Street entrance were actually caricatures(漫画) of councilors at the time.Lennox even included himself in the caricatures, on the west side of the central arch ( 拱门 ),and left a strange signature in the stonework of the link portions of the building.The third City Hall was originally used as councilors' officesand legal offices, but it is used only as a courthouse today.When the fourth City Hall (the one we know today) was declared open in 1965, Old City Hall was threatened to be pulled down. It was saved by a group of people called the "Friends of Old City Hall. "The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street, rather than with the center of the building. The bells in the tower were not installed until the building opened. Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989.(80) The entire structure cost more than $ 2.5 million to build at the time. This is equal to $ 53 million today.第11题Toronto's third City Hall came into use in__________.A.the 18th centuryB.the 19th centuryC.the 20th centuryD.the 21st century答案：B第12题 Old City Hall was constructed in __________ years.A.3B.7C.9D.11答案：D第13题The third City Hall is now used as a__________.A.middle schoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.courthouse答案：D第14题 From the passage we learn that__________.A.Toronto spends lots of money yearly developing the cityB.some local residents showed a great interest in protecting the city' s cultural siteC.the City Council of Toronto hasn' t paid sufficient attention to the protection of the city' s cultureD.the City Hall is still the largest city building in North America today答案：B第15题 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $ 2.5 million today.B.The clock tower stands parallel with the centre of the City Hall.C.Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.D.Old City Hall is now a historical site.答案：DVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 Shanghai is __________ biggest city in __________ China in terms of population.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /答案：B第17题When Jenny came to my place, I __________ breakfastwith James.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.was having答案：D第18题__________ I in your position, I would not accept the job.A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been答案：A第19题I got __________ money with me, so I wasn' t able to buy even a bottle of water !A.anyB.someC.fewD.little答案：D第20题--Must we send in our plan this week?--No, ; you can send it in next week.A.you needn' tB.you mustn' tC.you can' tD.youshouldn' t答案：A第21题 Would you mind __________ me some bread on your way home?A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：C第22题 I can' t finish the work in time __________ you help me translate the texts.A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but答案：A第23题The driver __________ the passengers off at the supermarket and then went to the next stop.A.fellB.sankC.droppedD.stepped答案：C第24题 That restaurant has a good __________ in the community for its delicious food and friendly service.A.moodB.mirrorC.reputationD.report答案：C第25题The manager at once lost his __________ when he learnt that his secretary was late again for the meeting.A.mindB.temperC.passionD.way答案：B第26题The young soldier was __________ wounded in the war and died a few days later.A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly答案：C第27题Professor Simpson __________ the project carefully and made a few corrections.A.went upB.went downC.went afterD.went over答案：D第28题When I go to heat the milk, please __________ the baby.A.keep an eye onB.set foot onC.make a guess atD.look forward to答案：A第29题Mr. and Mrs. Wright have got nine children--it' sreally a big __________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.room答案：B第30题Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B第31题 The summer vacation __________ over, they then got down to their work again.A.wereB.wasC.beingD.had been答案：C第32题He failed in his exam, __________ proves that hehadn't worked hard enough.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such答案：C第33题__________ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As答案：D第34题 It was not until he came back __________ I left the office.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C第35题 Only when he finished his homework __________ that he had made a mistake.A.he then realizedB.did he realizeC.before he realizedD.he realized答案：B第36题If it __________ rain tomorrow, we' 11 have the party outside.A.wouldn' tB.doesn' tC.didn' tD.won' t答案：B第37题This is the dictionary you're looking for, __________ ?A.isn' t thisB.isn' t thatC.isn' t itD.isn' t there答案：C第38题It' s going to rain. You' d better __________ an umbrella with you.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch答案：C第39题Mary never tells anyone what she does for a __________.A.lifeB.workC.professionD.living答案：D第40题I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn' t__________ whether it was red or not.A.make outB.work onC.look outD.take in答案：A第41题There were a __________ number of students on the playground.A.fewB.littleC.shortD.small答案：D第42题 Students are expected to __________ lectures regularly.A.presentB.goC.attendD.follow答案：C第43题The lecture was so __________ that everyonewent to sleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A第44题We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the park even __________ a cold morning.A.onB.inC.atD.during答案：A第45题The guide walked so fast that most of the tourists could not __________ him.A.go in forB.keep up withC.follow upD.pass on答案：BIdentification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：D第48题答案：A 第49题答案：A 第50题答案：A 第51题答案：C 第52题答案：C 第53题答案：A 第54题答案：C 第55题答案：CCloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据下面资料，回答下面试题Green sea turtles(海龟) are the world' s largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be 56 heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtles are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries with the largest nest-ing populations 57 in Costa Rica and Australia.Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater,58 they can rest for up to five hours at a time before 59 up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few mi-nutes and swim up to the surface to 60 air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun 61 land.Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarily plant-based foods 62 of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods 63 the sea turtle's fat its green color.Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances 64 their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances 65 than 2,600 kilometers. They have strongflippers(鳍形肢) that help them 66 in the water.Female green sea turtles leave the water in 67 to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the same nesting 68 as where they were born. A female will dig 69 a nest with her flip-pers and lay about 115 eggs. Then she' 11 cover the eggs 70 sand and return to the sea. After about two months the babies will use a special "egg tooth" to break their shells and hatch(孵化)from their eggs.The first few years of a green sea turtle' s life are spent 71 at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants 72 live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to 73 waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat.Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily form humans, including injuries from passing boats, being 74 in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at 75 of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea.第56题 A.at B.for C.in D.as答案：D第57题 A.gone B.moved C.found D.knocked答案：C第58题 A.which B.that C.when答案：A第59题 A.join e C.joining ing答案：D第60题 A.breathe B.draw C.hold D.attract答案：A第61题A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：C第62题 A.putting B.making C.containing D.consisting答案：D第63题 A.take B.give C.taken D.given答案：B第64题 A.among B.within C.between D.beyond答案：D第65题 A.longer B.deeper C.richer D.higher答案：A第66题 A.arrive B.swim C.reach D.jump答案：B第67题 A.way B.place C.method D.order答案：D第68题 wn B.street C.level D.spot答案：D第69题 A.out B.away C.above D.below答案：A第70题 A.of B.with C.out D.for答案：B第71题 A.float B.think C.floating D.thinking答案：C第72题 A.when B.that C.what D.where答案：B第73题 A.negative B.careful C.shallow D.polite答案：C第74题 A.caught B.dropped C.grown D.reached答案：A第75题 A.risk B.sight C.visit D.Death答案：A英译汉 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.第76题 Both sides show no signs of backing down.答案：双方都没有表示妥协的迹象。

2016年成考专升本《英语》完型填空专项试题

2016 年成考专升本《英语》完型填空专项试题完形填空Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectivel2.A.define and describe B.definition and description C.defining and。

2016年度广东成人学位英语试卷及解答

2016年广东成人学位英语试卷及解答Paper One（90 minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal?Jackie: ___________.A. Yes, you goB. Yes, goC. Yes, let’sD. Yes, please2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you here.Kaco: __________.A. Pleased to meet you, tooB. Thank you so muchC. I didn’t expect to see you hereD. You’re too hospitable3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m loo for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me?Sales girl: ____________.A. Of course I canB. No, I can’t actuallyC. You must buy him a T-shirtD. Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea4. Tim: I hear you’ve been to the book fair. How was it?Susan: _____________.A. Absolutely marvelousB. Very much indeedC. Not necessarilyD. Quite disappointed5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher?Maggie: Ms. Davis? __________, but I like her a lot.A. She’s humorousB. She’s nice to meC. She’s a bit strangeD. She’s good at dancing6. David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station?Charles: ____________A. No, thanks.B. I’ll be there on time.C. Sure, why not?D. Never mind.7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University.Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy.Max: ___________.A. Yes, he isB. You are rightC. Thank you very muchD. Don’t mention it8. Student: Do you mind our performing rock ‘n’ roll in the hall?Teacher: _________.A. No, you’d better notB. Of course, it’s allowed hereC. Oh, I’d rather you didn’t actuallyD.I’d prefer to listen to rock ‘a’ roll9. Clerk: Excuse me, this a non-smo place.Customer: __________A. Oh, I’m sorry.B. How can you say that?C. That’s all right.D. That’s impossible.10. Waiter: How would you like your coffee?Customer: ____________.A. It’s well doneB. Very nice, thanksC. With sugar, pleaseD. Only one cup11. Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon?Rena: ____________.A. Go ahead, please.B. Good idea!C. Me, too.D. Help yourself.12. Carlos: Thank you very much, Miss James. That helped me a lot.Miss James: ___________, Carlos.A. Don’t thank meB. Don’t mention itC. I’m fineD. I’m sorry13. Susan: I’m worried. My son doesn’t like to talk with me.Tracy: ___________. We were all like that at his age.A. Take it easyB. Change his mindC. Don’t quarrel with himD. Don’t refuse him14. Nicolas: I’d like to donate money to help poor children at school. To whom shallI give my share?Li Ming: ____________ I’ll ask about that and let you know.A. Very well.B. Who knows?C. Thank you all the same.D. It all depends.15. Kelvin: We’re almost finished with the project now. _____________. Teresa: Actually, I prefer to keep going.A. Let’s hurry upB. We’ve too tired nowC. Well be on timeD. Let’s stop f or a breakPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneJack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm. He was loo for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track. Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towards him. “There’s a badly burnt man on the farm,” the girl shouted. “He saved my life. Please help me to save him.”The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback for two hours. She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconsciou s when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack’s horse. The ride back to Borrogee was terrible. Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony. The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing. It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital. Nobody saw them arrive because it was night. “I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,” Jack said. Cathy praised Jack Billabong, but she refused to say anything about the pony, “Joe will write about her in his story,” she said.But she did say one thing: “If flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.”16. Jack Billabong did not turn back because _____________.A. he hadn’t found the bull yetB. he smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC. he knew there was a burnt man thereD. he saw something moving towards him17. Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?A. Because Joe was tired out.B. Because the ride started late at night.C. Because they didn’t have enough courage.D. Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.18. Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because ____________.A. she didn’t know what to sayB. Jack asked her not to talk to themC. she was too weak to say anythingD. Joe would write about it in his writing19. What does the word “flame” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Jack.B. The pony.C. Jack’s horse.D. The fire.20. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. Rescue of Joe Brook.B. Courage of Jack Billabong.C. Love of a Young Girl.D. Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage TwoThe faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.” There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.21. Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________.A. imitating the couples’ lifeB. grouping the couples againC. leaving no trace for the testeesD. giving the testees more chances22. The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees __________.A. did a good job in ma their choices.B. had difficulty in pic out the partnersC. had no chance to make the right judgementsD. did better with the first group than with the second23. The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) has a similar mea ning to __________.A. copyB. changeC. knowD. suffer24. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ___________.A. couples who look alike can live longerB. most partners have been proved to grow alikeC. the influence between partners can be quite strongD. happily-married couples are often richer than others25. The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.A. explain why couples grow alikeB. tell how couples like each otherC. discuss the function of marriageD. describe the life of happily married couplesPassage ThreeThe three biggest lies in America are: (1) “The check is in the mail”, (2) “Of course I’ll respect you in the morning”, and (3) “It was a computer error.”Of these three little white lies, the worst is the third. It’s the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say,” It was a computer error.” Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanatio n: “It was a compute error.”It wasn’t, of course that computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric event. The eye reads the Universal Product Code—chat bar of black and white lines in a corner of the package—and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, you’ll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each day—that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow “a computer error” is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are electric brain with “artificial intelligence.” At some point there might be a machine with intelligence but none exists today. The smartest computer on Earth right now is no more intelligent than your average pen. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.26. Of the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself __________.A. says nonsenseB. cheats customersC. cannot make the errorD. does not admit its error27. According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just ___________.A. a machine to count moneyB. a machine to receive moneyC. an instrument to print codesD. an instrument to read codes28. Grocery store price lists are updated by ____________.A. a computerB. a keyboardC. an employeeD. an electric brain29. The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers ____________.A. are very cleverB. never make mistakesC. have a good memoryD. are controlled by men30. Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.B. Computer errors are due to its dishonesty.C. Computers help stores update the price list.D. Computer errors are actually human errors.Passage FourI came across an old country guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside. Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figure, instantly obtains it for them.31. Nowadays the commercial services in the village are ____________.A. still very activeB. quickly decliningC. unable to flourishD. personal to visitors32. The local grocer’s shop is expanding because _____________.A. the competition there is weakB. it is a place for women to chatC. it provides good personal serviceD. the goods there are more valuable33. Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?A. Prices there are much higherB. Customers often have to queue up.C. Customers can order by telephone.D. Their personal services are satisfactory.34. How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about giving extra service?A. They don’t think it a trouble.B. They don’t think it worthwhile.C. They don’t consider it a good deal.D. They don’t consider it a pleasant experience.35. One special feature of the village shop is that ___________.A. there is a very wide range of goods availableB. customers can order goods by word of mouthC. customer have to order goods one hour earlierD. there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield37. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting38. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive39. The lost car of the Johnsons’ was found __________ in the woods of the expressway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejectedD. abandoned40. Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense ofD. for the sake of41. If you want to ring her, you’ll have to _________ her number in the telephone book.A. look atB. look toC. look throughD. look up42. Under the financial crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to __________.A. raiseB. ariseC. be raisedD. be arisen43. After his retirement, he lives partly on his _________ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.A. wagesB. salaryC. earningsD. pension44. During the ___________, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.A. intervalB. pauseC. interruptionD. gap45. Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the ________ of the Charter.A. debtB. obligationC. creditD. reliance46. Table tennis used to be the most popular __________ in China. But now basketball seems to be more attractive.A. gameB. matchC. playD. race47. As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school, she feels rather ___________.A. lonelyB. aloneC. singularD. single48. We need to __________ our camping things before we go away.A. choose fromB. tell fromC. sort outD. set out49. He __________ very quickly from his illness.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. covered50. If the police had acted with more ____________, the disaster could have been prevented.A. solutionB. determinationC. decisionD. hesitation51. He does not ________ as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.A. qualifyB. equalC. matchD. deserve52. His __________ reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.A. proudB. importantC. tenseD. quick53. When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel was fully booked.A. reservationB. demandC. claimD. policy54. I expect that she will be able to _________ our particular needs.A. supplyB. reachC. provideD. meet55. During July and August there was no rain for weeks __________.A. on endB. in the endC. at lastD. at length56. ____________ for their support, he would have gone penniless.A. If it is notB. If it isC. Were itD. Were it not57. There __________ in his room.A. are too many furnituresB. is too much furnitureC. are too much furnitureD. is too many furnitures58. I miss the hillside ___________ we found a lot of wild flowers.A. on whichB. by whichC. in whichD. for which59. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until60. By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there ________ many space explorations.A. will have beenB. had beenC. have beenD. must be61. I regret __________ hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.A. to have not workedB. having not workedC. not to have workedD. not having worked62. When the man with glasses came into the hotel, I noticed a __________ look come over the manager’s face.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisingly63. __________ get a better score, he has been ma great efforts in his lessons.A. So as toB. In order toC. So that D In order that64. As far as I know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and the quality of its products has been improved __________.A. since thenB. by thenC. until nowD. as well65 All __________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need66. _________ its good performance, the machine is too expensive.A. BesidesB. Except forC. In spite ofD. Apart from67. He looks sleepy. He must _________ to bed very late last night.A. be goneB. be goingC. goD. have gone68. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught69. She is __________ a driver as any one else.A. as good asB. as a goodC. so good aD. so a good70. You may write an e-mail to me or just phone me. __________ will do.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. None71. Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was _________ he wanted to go abroad.A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. that72. The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take73. It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. are74. She came into the room quietly __________ wake her friends.A. so as not toB. so as to notC. not so as toD. so she does not75. I arrived late; I __________ the traffic to be so heavy this morning.A. wasn’t expectingB. wouldn’t expectC. haven’t expectedD. hadn’t expectedPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A headache is one of man’s most common enemies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headaches are 76 by worry or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feelings or emotions. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over your clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, wal , running swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by ta several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76. A. encouraged B. aroused C. caused D. presented77. A. contains B. suffers C. relaxes D. owns78. A. especially B. even C. somehow D. generally79. A. Thus B. However C. First D. Besides80. A. consider B. worry C. care D. imagine81. A. what B. how C. when D. where82. A. improving B. activating C. suffering D. reducing83. A. solution B. activity C. practice D. deed84. A. secret B. mystery C. usefulness D. function85. A. so B. very C. for D. asPaper Two（30 minutes）Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100—120 words on the topic “Choosing Careers”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业；2. 孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作；3. 谈谈你的看法。

成人学位英语考试完形填空题及答案

成人学位英语考试完形填空题及答案成人学位英语考试完形填空题及答案10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is cking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overe the 13 that you bring to the job of learning.But insgroupsto measure your development, you must first 14 stock ofswheresyoustand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills.However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that arecritical to your success or failurein school: your 20 , your reading and munication skills, and your study habits.1.A.improvement B.victoryC.failureD.achievement2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain3.A.in B.on C.of D.to4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into5.A.who B.what C.that D.which6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in8.A.to B.at C.of D.for9.A.near B.on C.by D.at10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been11.A.being B.been C.are D.is12.A.except B.but C.for D.on13.A.idea B.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage14.A.make B.take C.do D.give15.A.as B.till C.over D.out16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with20.A.intelligence B.workC.attitudeD.weakness答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion ( 15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points）Part III V ocabulary and Structure （20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points ）考生须知1。

本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。

考试时间共120分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。

答题前,请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换.3。

在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] ［B] ［C] [D]。

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points）Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Joanna: Don't you think that’s a good match?George: ________ It goes well with your scarf,too。

A. No，of course it is.B. Yes，it looks great.C。

No，I don’t think so。

D. Yes，glad to hear that.2。

Kevin：I am afraid I’ve spilt ink over the table cloth.Tommy：________A。

2016年4月学位英语真题及答案

2016年4月24日学位英语考试真题答案解析-阅读理解（统考卷）Passage OneThe new year brought new desks for students at Vallecito ElementarySchool, in San Rafael, California. The last three of the school's 22 classroomsswitched from seated desks to standing desks. “It's now the first all-standingschool,”Juliet Starrett told TFK. She started the group StandUp Kids. Her goalis to have every U.S. public school kid using a standing desk within the next10 years.Starrett's daughters—Georgia, 10, and Caroline, 7—attend Vallecito.They are thrilled with their desks. “You feel happier, you're less tired, andyou're more active,”Georgia says.Some of the desks have wheels and fidget bars. The bars let kidsmove in a way that doesn't disturb the class. Wheels allow the desks to bemoved easily. The desks also adjust to different heights. Kids take breaks bysitting on the floor or on stools.There is the trend of designing things to make them easy and safe touse. According to Mark Benden, director of the Texas A&M Center, standingworkers are more focused and healthier. He says his research shows that kidsusing standing desks are more engaged and burn more calories (卡路里). InDecember, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdomreleased similar findings. But not everyone is convinced standing is betterthan sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and thatstanding for long periods of time may be harmful. And standing desks are moreexpensive.Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems ifthey are not the proper height. “Our message should not be ‘Sit less, standmore,'” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more.'”11. How many classrooms in Vallecito areequipped with standing desks?A. 3B. 25C. 19D. 2212. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why standing desks are used.B. Where standing desks are used.C. How standing desks are used.D. Who use standing desks.13. Mark Benden's research shows that kidsusing standing desks .A. feel more tiredB. are more focusedC. get better scoresD. tend to eat more14. The researchers in Australia and the UK(para. 4) .A. would agree with BendenB. are not fully convinced by BendenC. partly support Benden's findingsD. find it hard to accept Benden's theory15. Some parents and teachers worry that usingstanding desks may .A. disturb the kids in classB. leave the classroom noisyC. harm the students' healthD. increase the teachers' workloadPassage TwoJapan and Germany have the world's oldest populations, but neithercountry has enough trained health care workers to meet the needs of older adults.So, they are turning to Vietnam for help. This month, 100 young Vietnamese aregoing to Germany as part of a project to train what are called geriatric (老年的) nursesto work in the European country. The trainees recently completed a six-monthlanguage and culture class, they will spend the next two years in anoccupational training program. If the trainees pass the final exam, they willbe able to work in Germany as geriatric nurses for another 3 years.Germany is facing a crisis as low birth rates combine with a growingpopulation of citizens who are living longer. About 20 percent of thepopulation is over the age of 65, and that percentage is expected to continuerising.This is a problem Japan also faces. Later this year, 150 Vietnamesecandidates will go to Japan for two years of training at the country'shospitals, after that they are expected to take the national nursing exam. Japanalready trains nurses from the Philippines and Indonesia, but the health caresystem has been criticized for being too harsh. All candidates must take thesame exam, but it is very difficult for foreign applicants because few canspeak the Japanese language.Even with an aging population, many Japanese are opposed toforeigners working in some industries. Critics say foreign labor could lead tohigher unemployment, but there is little opposition to foreign nurses.In Vietnam, the situation is very different. 60 percent of thepopulation was born after the Vietnam war ended in 1985. There are not enoughjobs for everyone who wants one in Vietnam, but learning the nursing skills canhelp them find jobs overseas.16. The overseas Vietnamese nurses mustcomplete the following EXCEPT.A. a culture courseB. a health care examC. a language trainingD. a driving test17. A Vietnamese youngster will spend atleast in Germany before working there as a geriatricnurse.A. six monthsB. one and a half yearsC. two and a half yearsD. five years18. It is inferred from the passage that inJapan.A. the health care system is much more strict than that in GermanyB. the majority of nurses are from Vietnam,Indonesia and the PhilippinesC. the Vietnamese who pass the national exams will be trained at hospitalsD. foreigners find it hard to pass nursing exams because few can speak Japanese19. Faced with the aging population, manyJapanese .A. welcome foreign nurses working in JapanB. oppose foreign labor working in most placesC. criticize the government for being tooharshD. blame the government for highunemployment20. The last paragraph indicates that .A. the Vietnamese also face the agingproblemB. over half of the Vietnamese are underthe age of 45C. sixty percent people cannot find jobs inVietnamD. more and more Vietnamese have found jobs abroadPassage ThreeBorn around 1770 in Tennessee, Sequoyah was a Cherokee. Like otherNative Americans of that time, he could neither read nor write. He couldn'thelp noticing, though, how white people wrote to one another on sheets ofpaper. They often used these “talking leaves,” as some Native Americans calledthem, to communicate.Back then, the Cherokee had no way to write down words in their ownlanguage. Sequoyah believed it was important for the Cherokee to have a systemof writing. So, in 1809, he set out to create an alphabet that the Cherokeecould use to do just that.Sequoyah started by drawing pictures, with each one representing adifferent word or idea. He soon realized that writing sentences using pictureswould be much too difficult. There were too many words. No one would ever beable to remember that many pictures.Sequoyah decided to try a different approach. He began to developsymbols to stand for the sounds, or syllables (音节), that made upwords. Twelve years later, he completed a system of writing with 86 differentsymbols. Each one stood for a different syllable in the Cherokee language. Thesymbols could easily be put together to form words. Soon thousands of Cherokeewere able to read and write in their own language.Sequoyah's work did not end there, however. He helped to establish aprint shop and began publishing a bilingual newspaper in both Cherokee andEnglish. The shop also printed books translated from English into Cherokee.Inlater years, Sequoyah also became a political leader among the Cherokee.21. As can be learned from the firstparagraph, a Cherokee was a .A. Native AmericansB. writerC. White manD. genius22. “Talking leaves” in the final paragraphrefers to .A. English spellingsB. pieces of paper with wordsC. English sentencesD. tree leaves that make sounds23. To create an alphabet, Sequoyah beganwith pictures that stand for .A. soundsB. symbolsC. wordsD. syllables24. Sequoyah's invention was important tothe Cherokee, because .A. the Cherokee are now able to read and writeB. the Cherokee now make a living with thewriting systemC. one of their parks was named afterSequoyahD. the Cherokee are proud of hisachievement25. Sequoyah is best remembered for .A. being able to read and writeB. being raised as a CherokeeC. drawing pictures to represent words orideasD. inventing a written language for the CherokeePassage FourClosed Circuit Television, usually abbreviated to CCTV, iseverywhere in today's society. In fact, when we go about our everyday lives itis virtually impossible to avoid it. If you take a bus to school, there will bea camera on it. When you pop out to the supermarket to buy some bread, a camerawill be watching you walk around the shop. If you look up, you'll see camerason many street corners, at bus stops, on trains and even in some publictoilets. We seem to have developed an obsession (迷恋) with them!In 2013, an article published in The Guardian (a British newspaper)stated that there was 1 camera for every 11 people in Britain. There are estimatedto be around 6 million CCTV cameras across Britain - now that's a lot ofcameras! Thanks to our apparent love of CCTV, Britain has been nicknamed the"surveillance state".CCTV is a vital tool for the police and can help solve crimes - anotable example would be the James Bulger case from 1993. CCTV images meantthat the two boys who committed the crime were caught and prosecuted. However,CCTV does not always have all the answers. Sometimes the images aren't clearenough to identify people; often, criminals obscure their faces to avoid beingcaught. Recently, some talking CCTV cameras have been installed in the UK.These react to movement, and warn criminals that their photo has been taken.In my opinion, CCTV has gone too far. As a nation, we rely on it fartoo much. At what point did we decide to replace police officers withtechnology? Many people claim to feel safer as a result of CCTV; if more policewere around I'm sure they'd feel just as safe! Many schools across Britain haveinstalled CCTV - in classrooms, toilets and changing rooms. They say it helpsto prevent bullying - but surely something else could be done instead?26. According to Paragraph 1, CCTV________A. can be easily avoidedB. is widely used in societyC. can be bought in supermarketD. makes public streets much safer27. The word “surveillance” (Para.2)probably means “________”.A. monitorB. safetyC. crimeD. public28. Why does the author mention the JamesBulger case?A. It is a well-known case in the UK.B. It proves the importance of CCTV.C. It is a lesson for the British police.D. It warns of the danger from boycriminals.29. According to the passage, the talkingCCTV cameras__________.A. do not have clear imagesB. help find hidden criminalsC. can identify dim facesD. give warnings to criminals30. What is the author's attitude towardsCCTV?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Unclear答案解析：Passage one11、【答案】D【解析】根据第一段第二句话可知一共有22间教室，所以推断答案选D.12、【答案】C【解析】锁定第三段，主要讲如何使用立式办公桌。

2016年天津成人学士学位英语考试题答案

2016年天津成人学士学位英语考试|答案+920085687=Part I Dialogue Communication ( 15 % ) 1、W : What is your general price range（范围）?M:__________A.We are looking for a three-bed-room home on the east side of the town.B.I think it would be hard to find something in that range.C.We' re hoping to find something under $200.D.The range is about $200 or so.2、Dancy : Hello, Fred. What' s wrong with your arm?Fred: I broke it when I was skating during the holiday.Dancy : Oh, No ! __________Fred: Much better, thanks.A.What a nuisance!B.How awful! How is it now?C.Why was that?D.What a trouble!3、Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me?Bob:__________A.Yes, I' 11 do it.B.It' s nothing.C.That' s all right.D.Not at all.4、Speaker A:d like to book a ticket for next Monday morning to New York.Speaker B :__________A.What can I do for you?B.What' s the matter?C.At your service.D.Just a second, please.5、W: I' m taking the train downtown to go shopping.M:__________A.Well, you' d better keep an eye on your wallet.B.Why don' t you stay at home and watch your baby?C.By the way, what about your plan to visit your parents?D.Take the train? You're a fool.6、W: How does your daughter like her new school?M:__________A.Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B.She likes it so much that she' 11 soon be reluctant to leave the school.C.Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D.Well, I' m afraid I don' t know exactly.7、Passer-by:__________Local resident: Sure. It' s on Ehn Street: between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue.Passer-by: Thank you.A.Help please. Could you tell me where the post office is?B.Sorry, where is the post office, please?C.Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is?D.Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is?8、Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?Speaker B :__________A.Hold on a second, please. I' 1l put him on.B.Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available fight now.C.I am not sure because I don' t know what he is doing.D.Thank you very much for calling.9、Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while?Speaker B :__________A.Yes. By all means.B.No. By no means.C.No. It' s my pleasure.D.No. Most unwillingly.10、Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? We haven't seen each other for...it must be close to three years.Susie:__________Jack: OK.A.How do you do?B.Nice to meet you.C.Fancy meeting you here.D.Well. How have you been?11、——It' s very kind of you to help me with my English.A.Not at all.B.Never mind.C.That' s all right.D.You' re so welcome.12、W: What did you think of the movie?M:__________A.Sorry, I didn' t have time to go to the movies.B.The movie was made in India.C.The ticket of the movie was inexpensive.D.It was worth neither the time nor the money.13、Woman: Thank you very much for your help.Man:__________A.Never mind.B.Not at all.C.It doesn' t matter.D.No thanks.14、W: I' m anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?M:__________A.Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B.Your project? I have no time studying your project.C.OK. What about Friday morning?D.OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.15、W: Look at this pink watch. It looks great, doesn't it? And it's only $ 20.M:__________A.It' s only twenty dollars. God knows it.B.I don' t want to look at it. After all, it' s a watch.C.The price is good. But I want to buy a more expensive watch.D.How is it possible that a watch only cost us $ 20?Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印弟安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.（76）He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team.（77）The team paid him $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete（运动员）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S. Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require greatability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, "Thanks, King."1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ____.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports ____.A. before he was nine years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away4. The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:It can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, "skinny" members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering（迎合）to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the "skinny" people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs（六块腹肌）. (78)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted（有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes.(79) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.6. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite7. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ____.A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym8. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model. D To be able to run long distances.9. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through exercisesB. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The fitness Industry is looking for New DirectionsD. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight PeoplePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）. That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to theirnational food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (80) No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.12. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently13. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day14. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.15. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting17. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over18. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left19. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform20. I appreciate ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited21. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs22. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't23. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters24. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so25. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether26. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked27. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells28. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't29. I can’t help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered30. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part31. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose32. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a33. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast34. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of35. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from36. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim37. I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced38. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict39. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave40. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance41. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area42. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar43. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in44. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed45. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficientPart Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation.A B C D47. Reading the novel, he returned it to the library and borrowed another one.A B C D48. Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak.A B C D49. It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.A B C D50. I'm still unable to make myself understand in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A B C D51. The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is.A B C D52. The reason I cannot go with you is because I am really busy.A B C D53. I don't feel like going out now: I'm not used to have a walk after dark.A B C D54. I don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone.A B C D55. We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time.A B C DPart Ⅳ Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blacks in the following passage, and for each black there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose One answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay__58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__. Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__ the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip（省去）the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. protect D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookPart Ⅴ Transltion (20%)Section ADirection: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meaning in the context.76. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.77. The team paid him only $15 a week.78. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.79. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.80. No one claimed responsibility.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.。

2016年成人高考英语试题及答案

2016年成人高考英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题1分）1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leaveB. To takeC. To pickD. To join答案：A2. Which of the following is a verb?A. HappyB. BeautifulC. RunD. Big答案：C3. Fill in the blank: "I have _______ books than you."A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most答案：C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is ______ the door."A. atB. inD. to答案：A5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't know the answer.B. She doesn't know the answer.C. She didn't knew the answer.D. She don't knew the answer.答案：B6. What is the past tense of "run"?A. runB. ranC. runningD. runs答案：B7. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "tall".A. tallerB. tallC. tallnessD. tallest答案：A8. Which sentence uses the passive voice?A. They are building a new house.B. A new house is being built by them.C. They built a new house.D. A new house was built.9. Fill in the blank: "The movie was so interesting that I _______ it twice."A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch答案：B10. Which word is a noun?A. LaughB. HappyC. BeautifulD. Book答案：D11. Choose the correct sentence to express a future action.A. I am going to the park.B. I went to the park.C. I go to the park.D. I will go to the park.答案：D12. Which of the following is an adverb?A. SlowB. SlowlyC. SlownessD. Slowed答案：B13. Fill in the blank: "She _______ her keys in the car."A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. misplaced答案：B14. Choose the correct sentence to express a condition.A. If it rains, I will stay home.B. If it rained, I will stay home.C. If it rain, I stay home.D. If it rains, I stayed home.答案：A15. Which word is a plural noun?A. ChildB. ChildrenC. ChildishD. Childlike答案：B16. Choose the correct sentence to express a negative statement.A. She doesn't like chocolate.B. She don't like chocolate.C. She doesn't like chocolate.D. She don't likes chocolate.答案：A17. Fill in the blank: "The _______ of the room is blue."A. wallB. ceilingC. floorD. color答案：D18. Choose the correct sentence to express a question.A. Where are you going?B. Where you are going?C. Where are you goes?D. Where you goes?答案：A19. Which word is an adjective?A. DanceB. DancesC. DancingD. Danced答案：C20. Fill in the blank: "The _______ of the book is very interesting."A. storyB. coverC. authorD. title答案：D二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）21. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案：sad22. The word "library" is a _______.答案：noun23. The past tense of "see" is _______.答案：saw24. To express a future action, we use "will" followed by the _______ form of the verb.答案：base25. The phrase "as soon as" is used to show _______.答案：immediacy26. The word "although" is used to show _______.答案：contrast27. The comparative form of "good" is _______.答案：better28. The word "because" is used to show _______.答案：reason29. The word "themselves" is a _______.答案：reflexive pronoun30. The word "however" is used to show _______.答案：concession三、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）阅读以下短文。

2016年度成人高考高起点英语考题试卷及参考解答

2016年成人高考高起点英语考题试卷及参照解答一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.noticeB.practiceC.BritishD.patient解答：D第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.incomeB.centreC.cityD.bicycle解答：A第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.cloudB.roundC.mountainD.country解答：D第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.handB.honestC.habitD.behind解答：B第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.directB.hotelC.basketD.express解答：C二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题单选 My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells解答：D第7题单选 Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________A.had begunB.will beginC.has begunD.begins解答：A第8题单选 The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填解答：C第9题单选 I couldn´t find my black gloves __________.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere解答：D第10题单选 Mary picked up her children´s clothes that __________on the floor.A.lieB.will lieC.have lainD.were lying解答：D第4页：高起点英语考题试卷36-42第5页：高起点英语考题试卷43-50第6页：高起点英语考题试卷51-56第11题单选 Jane had already finished coo __________ the time I got home.A.inB.onC.byD.at解答：C第12题单选 Excuse me,where is the meeting room?--Just a second. I´ll have someone __________ you there.A.takesB.takeC.taD.to take解答：B第13题单选 I´ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when解答：D第14题单选 Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.A.go offB.go byC.go overD.go against解答：C第15题单选 There´s plenty of time,so you __________ worry about it.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't解答：A第16题单选 My bedroom was very small, with the window __________ the street.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.to face解答：B第17题单选 A few days ago I visited a friend of __________ and that day I learned a valuable lesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself解答：B第18题单选 --Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?__________ ,but I don´t think I can afford the time.A.That's nothingB.Well doneC.I'd like toD.I'm afraid not解答：C第19题单选 Family members worked hard __________ sure that they had enough food.A.maB.makeC.madeD.to make解答：D第20题单选 The light was so __________ that I had to cover my eyes.A.brightB.weakC.D.natural解答：A三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

2016年5月学位英语真题(含答案)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016·05·07Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1Questions 1to 5 are based on the following passage:Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, women could not go to medical school.(76) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry's real name, her birth date, or her family's background. Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.James Barry's classmates made fun of her because she didn't have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army.(77) At that time, England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica.In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she Was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor's daughter, and later she became the governor's personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.1. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she ______A.had a low voiceB. had a runny beardC. was tallD. was short2. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A. She had a rich father.B.She became a medical student in 1810.C.She was born in Edinburgh.D.She was a royal princess.3.Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?A.She was a troublemaker.B.She worked in many foreign countries.C.She made great contributions to the British Army.D.She was the best doctor in London.4.Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her________.A.familyB.jobC. universityD. voice5. The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.A.someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB.someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC.someone who often fights with other peopleD.someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use.If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii,to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products; More than 100 cities in the U.S.,including New York and Boston; have already raised the age limit..A week ago,the California Assembly approved the measure, which----in addition to raising the age limit, treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas,increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly's vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people's personal choices. "I don't smoke.I don't encourage my children to," said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they're adults, and it's our job to treat our citizens as adults."But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. "This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood.(78) "It will save thousands of lives." A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide,tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today's teens reached adulthood.In addition,there would be 223,000 fewer premature (过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer."6. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A. California.B. Hawaii.C. New York.D. Washington.7. The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT________A.enlarging no-smoking areasB.allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC.increasing smoking bansD. punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke8.The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means________.A. enrichingB. controllingC. UnderstandingD. protecting9.Who is against the bill?ernor Jerry Brown.B.Assemblyman Donald Wagner.C.Assemblyman Jim Wood.D.The mayor of San Francisco.10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A.California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B.San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C.Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy TobaccoD.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many RepublicansPassage 3Questions 11to 15 are based on the following passage:Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes {路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an APP (手机应用)that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. "When the app detects a pothole,it is highlighted (突出显示)in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you." Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them;The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by using the city's 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says.(79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems------which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype (原型).(80) Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. "I want to keep working on the app until it's nationwide," Chokwe says.11.. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Solution to Traffic JamsB.An App to Detect PotholesC.Pothole Problems in Big CitiesD. Poor Road Conditions12. The phrase kick off in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A.leaveB.inventC.beginD. shift13. People use the 311 call system to report________.A. emergenciesB.terrorist attacksC. non-emergenciesD. child abuse14. The prototype focuses on ______streets in Jackson.A.10B. 15.C. 20D. 2520. according to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Chokwe developed the app all by himself.B. People can buy this app from the online store.C. His mother's car was once damaged over a pothole.D. The app works by using the city's 911 call system.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. If Jack________to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.A. ComeB. ComesC. CameD. will come17. ________Yellow River is known to be________ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; /C. The; /D. /; the .18.Neither Jane nor Ted________ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.A. areB. wereC. isD. was19.By the year 2020, China's population probably________1.4 billion.A. will be reachingB. are reachingC. will have reachedD. has reached20.Mary is the only student in my class ________speaks Chinese.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what21.Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had________her1,000 dollars for the night.A. spentB. chargedC. offeredD. bought22.________was in a completely different way that he played the game.A. ThatB.ItC. ThereD. As23. ________all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neighborhood.A. To finishB. To have finishedC. FinishedD. Having finished24.The weather forecast says there' s going to be a heavy storm here in two or threehours, so we have to hurry back home________ it comes.A. beforeB. unlessC. althoughD. until25.He was ________drunk that he could hardly stand.A. everB. onlyC. suchD. so26.All students are required to translate this poem________ English into Chinese.A. withB.fromC. onD.for27.He was buried ________in the earthquake.A.liveB. aliveC.livedD.lively28. ________wrong data, he failed to work out the problem..A. To be givenB. Being givenC. Have givenD. Having been given;29.He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.A. passedB. have passedC. had passedD. should have passed30. Large quantities of water ________needed for cooling purposes.A. areB.isC. haveD. has31.It is no use________ to remember only grammar rules.A.tryingB.tryC.to tryD.tried32.He demands that she ________her own records.A. keepB. KeepsC. has keptD.is keeping33.Walking down the street the other day, ________.A.I saw unusual something happenB.a terrible accident occurredC.something unusual was seen by meD.I saw a terrible accident34.He studied hard at school when he was young, ________contributed a lot to hissuccess.A. whichB.thereforeC.thatD. what35.She is leaving her husband because she cannot________ his bad temper any longer.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put up with36."Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?""No, ________of them can."A. not eitherB. not oneC. neitherD. no one37.Someday in the future they are bound to ________for the crimes they have committed today.A. payB. costC. catchD. spend38.A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are________.A.in orderB.in publicC.in timeD.in trouble39.Young boys and girls stood on ________sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. allst night a big fire ________the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A. broke downB. came downC. broke outD. came out41.Customer:"Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter: "Yes, sir. There's one but it's close to the door.Customer: ________. We'll take it.A. Excuse meB. Not at allC. Well,it doesn't matterD. Not really42. A Child's first five years is important as far as learning is ________.A.touchedB. worriedC. concernedD. affected43.The man fell in love with her at first________.A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. look44.The key________ success is hard work and persistence. "A. OnB.toC.forD. of45.We are all very grateful ________you for your help.A. onB.fromC. withD. toPart III Identification (10%)46.Whenever you ask Bob a "question, he doesn’t hardly give a satisfactory answer.A B C D47.Sidney did best in the final chemistry exam in his class, wasn’t he?A B C D48.No matter however hard he tries, he never seems able to finish his work in time.A B C D49.At weekends I enjoyed to stay alone, reading works by famous writers such asA B C DMark Twain and Charles Dickens.50. That road is the most busiest one I have ever seen: it often takes an hour to moveA B C D two or three miles.51. Going to bed at 10 p.m. is a order that must be obeyed by every one here.A B C D52. I know it’s not important, but I can't help to think about it.A B C D53. As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distance all to his wife.A B C D54.He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods.A B C D55.You don’t have to worry about making yourself understand as many people hereA B Cknow a bit of English.DPart IV Cloze (10%)As I was growing up, my life went around soccer. I played on the national youth soccer teams, and travelled to Europe. At age fifteen, I spent a summer 56 with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer 57 .1 had a 58 soccer scholarship to a top Midwest university.But when I got to college,things began to 59 . I started to see everything I had missed 60 the way. My high school years had been filled 61 practices and games and I didn't get to do a lot of the other things my friends were doing. At college, I 62 to be "normal". I was feeling tired out and 63 . Finally, I decided to give 64 the college life that was similar to my high school days. I walked away 65 soccer and my scholarship.I 66 myself for the life I was living for a while because soccer was the only thing in my life for which I ever had a passion^ After a 67 of struggle, I went toanother university and finished school there. Then I did quite a 68 jobs.I worked ina financial company,then for an Internet company, etc. I 69 wasn't happy.70 back, I can see that these jobs weren't based "on the 71 that were important to me: honesty, stability, and family. Then an old soccer coach (教练) of mine called and 72 an opportunity一teaching soccer and other "sports to little kids. I thought, "Could this be my calling?"I’ve been teaching now for a 73 of years and really love it. I’m working with kids, 74 I enjoy. I’m playing soccer again. However, life is75 from that of the past days when I lived for only practices and games. Life is so colorful and attractive now!56.A. thinking B. teaching C. hoping D. training57. A. learner B. actor C. player D. reader58. A. full B.empty C. ·great D. cheap59.A. enlarge B. follow C.raise D. change60.A. along B. across C. aside D. aboard61.A. at B. on C. with D. for62.A. remained B. insisted C. imagined D. longed63.A. pleasant B. unhappy C. curious D. careless64.A. in B. at C.up D. on65.A. from B. with C. beside D. beyond66.A. complained B.blamed C. explained D. bothered67.A. Distance B. range C. width. D. period68.A.few B.little C.lot D. many69.A. either B. still C.already D. yet70.A. Hearing B. Touring C. Looking D. Noticing71.A. tastes B. memories C.policies D. values72.A. balanced B. presented C. neglected cated73.A. pack B. double C. couple D. dozen74.A. whom B. that C. what D. where75.A. different B. similar C.enormous D. variousPart V Translation (20%)76.So how did she become a doctor?77.At that time, England had many colonies around the world.78.It will save thousands of lives.79.Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems.80.Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it.81.今天早上我没赶上公共汽车。

2016年重庆成人学士学位英语考试-题答案、精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版2016年重庆学位英语考试题答案扣扣 [37516206] bao过模拟练习题1. Joyce: Could you pass me the sugar?Larry: Sure. __________A. It’s all right.B. No problem.C. Here you are.D. Thank you.2. Peter: I haven’t seen you for ages. __________Tom: Just fine. Oh, I got married last year.A. What have you done?B. Are you all right?C. How are you doing?D. Have you got married?3. Operator: Good morning. Future Software. How may I direct your call?Customer: After Sales Service Department, please.Operator: __________. I’ll put you through.A. Just a moment pleaseB. I seeC. Thank youD. No problem4. Student: __________, I’d like to return these books.Assistant: OK. Oh, these books are a month overdue. Sorry, you have to pay a fine.I know. But how much should I pay?Assistant:Just a minute. Let me check.A. HiB. How are youC. Excuse meD. Hello5. Waiter: Prince Wales Restaurant. Good morning! Can I help you?Customer: Yes, I would like to book a table for two for tomorrow evening.Waiter: Sure, sir. __________?Customer: Around 6:30.A. What time would you like to have your tableB. When are you comingC. What time do you want itD. When would you like to come6. Lee: Thank you for your delicious food last night. When I went home, I couldn’t forget the appetizing dishes.Mrs. Lewis: __________, and you are welcome, at any time.A. It’s very kind of youB. I’m glad you like the dishesC. Not at allD. Thank you so much7. John: Hello, I’m John. I read in the poster that you’re looking for a student to work as a language assistant.Clerk: __________ Are you interested in the job?John: I think so. But before I apply, could you tell me more about the work?A. How are you?B. Yes, we are.C. Hello.D. That’s right.8. Lily: I’m really mad at Mom and Dad.Ann: Why? What have they done？Lily: I asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday and they just got me this stupid raincoat. Ann: Oh, __________! It’s a beautiful coat.A. don’t worryB. it doesn’t matterC. don’t complainD. come on9. Jean: Why couldn’t you come to the party last night?Betty: Well, I couldn’t get away from work early.Jean: __________.A. I feel sorryB. What a shameC. It doesn’t matterD. Do come next time10. Frank: Are you doing anything on Saturday evening?Bob: Nothing special, __________?Frank: We’d like to have you and your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening. Would you be able to come?A. whatB. whyC. what’s the matterD. what do you mean11. George: You’re not looking very cheerful. __________?Joe: Oh, nothing in particular. I’m just a bit fed up.George: With your job?Joe: Yes, that’s right.A. Are you OKB. Are you feeling wellC. How are youD. What’s the matter with you12. Jimmy: Hey, I heard that you have won the champion in the game. Congratulations!Paul: __________. It wasn’t easy, you know.A: ThanksB. Never mention itC. Please don’tD. Yes, I am always the best.13. Bill: I got the job you recommended me for last week.Jack: That’s great! __________Bill: I really don’t know how I can thank you enough.A. Congratulations.B. Good news.C. I feel so happy.D. Good luck.14. Tom: Mr. White. I’m calling to say goodbye. I’ll be leaving tomorrow. But before I leave, I want to thank you for what you’ve done for me during my visit here.Mr. White: __________, Tom. We are glad to have you. Now I’m sure you’re excited to be back home soon.Tom: Oh, yes.A. Don’t say thatB. It’s very kind of you to say thatC. Come onD. That’s all right15. Roy: __________?Earl: Not really, I think I have broken my knees.Roy: Oh, my God, we’d better send for the doctor.A. Are you OKB. How do you doC. Is it youD. What can I doPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage OneThe journey two divers made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any ocean currents or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers of water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3, 000 feet, the telephone stopped workingand they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30, 000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of “dust”made up of small dead sea-creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water-pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.16. The purpose of the divers’journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find __________.A. if there are water currents and life in the great depthsB. if people can stand the severe cold in the great depthsC. if there are steps in the great depthsD. if the telephone works well in the great depths17. The divers set out early in the morning so that __________.A. they could return to the surface during the dayB. they could see at the bottom of the oceanC. they could avoid the cold at nightD. they could stay long at the bottom18. Which of the statements is true?A. The ocean water temperature decreases steadily with the depth.B. There are steps on the way to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.C. There are steps between the water layers of different temperatures.D. The water layers of different temperatures made the divers feel as if they were going down steps.19. As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone __________.A. kept working all the timeB. stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottomC. stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again at 30, 000 feetD. stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again when they returned t the same depth20. On the ocean floor, the divers found that __________.A. there was no life but some small dead sea-creaturesB. fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surfaceC. fish were not swimming freely in the dark waterD. fish were not swimming freely under the high water-pressurePassage TwoThere are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has beenstudied.Henning studied how students who are leaning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound a like. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.21. Henning made the experiment in order to study __________.A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memoryB. how students learn English vocabularyC. how to develop students’ability in EnglishD. how long information in short-term memory is kept22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his subjects.23. From Henning’s results we can see that _________.A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB. advanced students remember words by their meaningC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning24. The word “subject”in the passage means __________.A. the college course the students takeB. the theme of the listening materialC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. the student experimented on25. The passage centres on __________.A. memoryB. two kinds of memoryC. short-term memoryD. an experiment on studentsPassage ThreeEaster is probably the most important Christian holiday on the calendar because it commemorates Christ’s resurrection from the dead. Like many other religious holidays, though, Easter hasincorporated many traditions from pagan beliefs and pre-Christian rites of seasonal regeneration. The word Easter has Indo-European roots and means “dawn”. This is a direct reference to the pagan goddess of dawn and new life. The egg, a symbol of Easter, is a sign of fertility which reflects ancient spring renewal rites and beliefs that have been absorbed into the Christian tradition. Even the Easter bunny who brings the eggs was the escort of the Germanic goddess Ostara, who had a holiday named after her that fell on the vernal equinox. This serves to underscore the pagan elements that still remain a part of this quintessential Christian holy day.In the United States, Easter is celebrated in several ways. On Easter morning children usually begin their day by looking for Easter eggs that the Easter bunny has hidden for them. Of course, most children know that the eggs were hidden by their parents, not the Easter bunny. In fact, many children help their parents color the Easter eggs, knowing that soon they will be eating them as a snack on Easter day. Some cities have Easter egg hunts at the local parks.Since Easter is always celebrated on Sunday, many people attend “Sunrise services”at their local church. In fact, more people go to church on Easter Sunday than at any other time of the year. Sunrise services begin very early in the morning, usually right about the same time as when the sun begins to rise, and last until almost noon. After church families gather and have a big holiday feast.Easter also marks the coming of spring. People are usually happy that winter is over, so parks are usually full of people who want to get outside and enjoy the fresh air.26. Which of the following best defines Easter?A. It is partially religious.B. It is a Christian holiday.C. It is purely a religious tradition.D. It is the most important Christian holiday.27. The Easter egg represents __________.A. springB. new lifeC. productivityD. Easter28. What is the main point of the third paragraph?A. Children like eating eggs on Easter.B. Children help their parents on Easter.C. People participate in many activities on Easter.D. A lot of people go to church on Easter.29. The celebration of Easter does not include __________.A. eating Easter eggsB. hunting Easter eggsC. buying gifts for childrenD. having religious ceremonies30. Why do people go to parks on Easter?A. Because spring is coming.B. Because it is part of the celebration.C. Because the air is fresh on that day.D. Because they feel free on that day.Passage FourOne of Britain’s few distinctive contributions to the world culture may be doomed, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are being emailed and texted extinction. More than half of the 1000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards, turning instead to their electronic rivals. A quarter of the respondents dismissed postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home. Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the country excelled. “If the British postcard did become extinct we would lose for ever something of great importance to the nation,”said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holiday, which commissioned the poll Marie Angelou of Sussex University, who has investigated the importance of sending and receiving postcards, backed him. “Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant texting and direct photo shots via mobile,”she said. “All these are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something else, something additional that is not mundane and simply functional, but imaginative and personal. They can evoke the real atmosphere of our holiday in a way that nothing else can do. They’re also for more than a moment –with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.”Postcard-collecting, or deltiology, is third only to coins and stamps in Britain’s allied tradition of collecting things. The country’s uniquely postcard-related achievements include the invention in 1902 of the “divided back”. With the address taking up half of the writing area, brief postcard scribes became the precursor to today’s cryptic text messages.31. Based on the survey, the conclusion is that __________.A. holiday postcards were not popular among those interviewedB. half of the British are thinking of quitting postcardsC. holiday postcards may have a gloomy futureD. a quarter of the interviewed threw away their postcards32. Which of the following is not a reason why people refuse to send cards?A. Sending cards is not fashionable.B. Sending cards is slow.C. It is difficult to think of something to write on the cards.D. It’s difficult to find a suitable card to send.33. According to the text, the significance of postcard is that it is one of those that _________.A. were invented by foreignersB. postcard has a long historyC. were Britain’s own creationD. Britain used to be proud of34. According to Marie Angelou, _________.A. postcards are totally different from phone calls, instant texting, etc.B. postcards don’t function as well as phone calls, instant texting, etc.C. postcards function better than phone calls, instant texting and the likeD. there is more to postcards than its practical functions35. What is not a reason why some people support cards?A. They can evoke the atmosphere of holiday.B. They are convenient.C. They can be collected.D. They are imaginative and personal.Part III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. Bread forms the __________ of their daily diet.A. basisB. basicC. baseD. basement37. Where can I __________ my dollars for pounds?A. changeB. exchangeC. sellD. buy38. Arriving late won’t __________ a very favorable impression .A. createB. getC. doD. give39. For Geoff, the job was simply a __________ to an end.A. meansB. meaningC. meanD. meaningfulness40. I __________ your concern , but honestly, I’m fine.A. appreciateB. thankC. likeD. enjoy41. There were so many people talking that I couldn’t __________ on the music.A. playB. talkC. goD. concentrate42. "You really weren’t very nice to her." "Well, she __________ it!"A. knewB. deservedC. gotD. caused43. He was forbidden __________ the house, as a punishment.A. leavingB. to leaveC. of leavingD. on leaving44. The management forbids employees __________ tips from customers.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. from accepting45. His poor eyesight __________ him from becoming a pilot.A. forbidB. prohibitedC. preventedD. avoided46. I suggest we __________ a break and finish this later.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take47. He’s the sort of person who __________ you at parties.A. bearsB. boresC. boredD. bore48. I’m glad you told me about the show being cancelled, __________ I’d have traveled all the way to Glasgow for nothing.A. otherwiseB. becauseC. thereforeD. however49. The __________ American has not even thought about next year’s election.A. normalB. usualC. averageD. common50. A tiny baby soon learns to __________ its mother’s face from other adults’faces.A. selectB. makeC. differD. distinguish51. Cats should always have __________ to fresh, clean water.A. toB. withC. forD. in52. Have you brought the old man his stick, which he can never do __________ when walking?A. forB. withC. withoutD. away53. My mother manages the entire __________, including taking care of my grandfather.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household54. Another subway has been __________ operation since last December.A. underB. inC. onD. with55. The lady was __________ of the quality of the service.A. entrustedB. assuredC. confirmedD. guaranteed56. As far as __________, October is the best time for your holiday.A. I seeB. I thinkC. I’m concernedD. it goes57. The __________ of X-rays in 1895 was an important development in the history of medicine.A. discoveryB. inventionC. arrivalD. origin58. Would you please __________ the text until you have finished the exercise?A. not to refer toB. don’t refer toC. not refer toD. doesn’t refer to59. I wish I could go with you on the trip, but I __________ no time.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had60. I __________ you how to do it; why didn’t you ask me?A. could showB. would showC. could have shownD. showed61. Let me tell you what to do next __________ I forget.A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if62. __________ is not known if he will come.A. ThatB. ThisC. WhatD. It63. If I had studied hard in the university, I __________ things easy now.A. takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. would be taking64. __________, a policeman came to the scene.A. Shortly afterwardsB. Not longC. SoonerD. Lately65. How much would you __________ me for repairing my bike?A. payB. takeC. costD. charge66. The theme park is __________.A. worth to visitB. a worthy visitC. worth being visitedD. worth visiting67. Few people realized then __________ until two years later.A. how this mistake was seriousB. how serious was his mistakeC. what serious mistake it wasD. how serious his mistake was68. Little __________ to meet you here.A. did I expectB. I expectedC. I did expectD. had I expected69. My family __________ all teachers.A. areB. isC. hasD. have70. He prefers to live with his mother rather than __________ her alone.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. leaves71. The library is just opposite the bookstore. You __________ miss it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may not72. __________ need, please bring the dictionary with you.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for73. His first attempt failed, __________.A. his second attempt did eitherB. so did his second attemptC. neither did his second attemptD. so his second attempt did74. Getting off the bus, __________.A. his purse was lostB. he found his purse lostC. he found his purse losingD. his purse was missing75. Stop writing. It’s time that you __________ your papers.A. must hand inB. have to hand inC. could hand inD. handed inPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Movie makers feared for a while that they might be put 76 by TV. Recently, ___77 , more and more people have been going to the movies. This may be partly because the economic situation in America has become 78 . In the movies, you forget your 79 as you get 80 in the story on the screen. Also, directors have been producing pictures that 81 numbers of people want to see. Americans 82 the millions are returning to a love affair with the movies. Motion picture makers see two main 83 for this: an increased need of Americans to escape from economic worries and a large number of movies attracting a broad 84 .Movie makers admit that their 85 popularity is partly the result of poor economic conditions,which traditionally bring an increase in film-goers. “When people are fearful of the future, they look for escape,”commented Jack V alenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America.76. A. out of business B. out of duty C. off duty D. on business77. A. still B. therefore C. besides D. however78. A. better B. favorable C. worse D. satisfactory79. A. troubles B. conditions C. situation D. work80. A. involved B. closed C. involving D. inside81. A. few B. small C. only D. large82. A. from B. within C. of D. by83. A. evidence B. reasons C. factors D. elements84. A. listener B. watchmen C. viewer D. audience85. A. declining B. falling C. rising D. raising英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Family Education”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 父母是孩子最好的老师；2. 父母的言行影响孩子；3. 谈谈你的看法。

2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析

2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce答案：D2.A.taughtB.caughtughD.Fault答案：C3.A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept答案：B4.A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom答案：C5.A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer答案：A二、词汇与语法知识Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions..There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。

2016年成人专升本英语真题与答案解析

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7题单选I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the参考答案：A8题单选Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9题单选__________ his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11题单选Who should be responsible __________ the accident?A.withB.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12题单选It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15题单选The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16题单选The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol.21 some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electriccars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )B.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( ) A.beforeC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewD.much参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.need参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was justnodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“and “water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost”in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41题单选The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42题单选What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C51题单选Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked”the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，theones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!”or “You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official”days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。

2016年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案

2016年5月学士学位英语Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure, which ----in addition to raising the age limit----treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, increases smoking bans and allow counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying(游说）from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from manyRepublicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people’s personal choices. “ I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my children to,” said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults.”But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased to tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars, “said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76)”It will save thousands of lives.”A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “ found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood.In addition , there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的）deaths and 50, 000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”1. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21”A. California B Hawaii C. New York D. Washington2.The California law includes all the following measuresEXCEPT_____.A enlarging no-smoking areasB allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC increasing smoking bansD punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3. The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.A enrichingB controllingC understandingD protecting4. Who is against the bill?A Governor Jerry BrownB Assemblyman Donald WagnerC Assemblyman Jim WoodD The mayor of San Francisco5. Which of the following is appropriate title for thepassage?A California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy TobaccoProducts to 21C Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age to Buy Tobacco.D California Bill Face Opposition from Many RepublicansPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, woman could not go to medical school.(77)So how did she became a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry’s real name, her birth date, or her family’s background Some records show that she was born in 1795in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barrybecame a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.James Barry’s classmates made fun of her because she didn’t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20,James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studies surgery. A year later, she entered the army and become a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army.(78)At that time England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She traveled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica.In 1856 she went South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor’s daughter, and later she became the governor’s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also has a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and shestarted fights often.6.According to the passage , Dr. Barry was made fun of because she____A had a low voiceB had a funny beardC was tallD was short7.Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A She had a rich fatherB She became a medical student in 1810C She was born in EdinburghD she was a royal princess8.Which of the following about James Barry is Not True?A She was a troublemakerB She worked in many foreign countriesC She made great contributions to the British army.D She was the best doctor in London.9.Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her____.A familyB jobC universityD voice10.The work swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means ____A someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC someone who often fights with other peopleD Someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洼）。

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一、for many people today1.in applying for a job 申请工作prehend 领会3.the difference between success and failure4. yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers5. poor 水平低6. most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age.7. get over 克服8. the main deficiency lies 不足之处9. take individually 独立主格10.words have little meaning11. he laboriously reads one word at a time艰苦地12. the tendency to look back over what you have just read13. slows down the speed of reading使…慢下来14. to overcome these bad habits 克服15. at a predetermined speed预定16.faster forces the reader to read fast17. practically impossible18. at first comprehension is sacrificed for speed牺牲19. but when you learn to read ideas and concepts观念，概念20. many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training二、the past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives1. structure of families结构3.as much as4. end in 以…为结果5. a situation where many children live with one parent6.in the number of …的数量7. survive 生存8. childcare facilities设备…工具9. expensive10. in addition 另外11. raising children抚养12.many have careers earning as much or even more than men13. there has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers明显的增长14. among teenagers15.some people have blamed this increase for the rise in crime. 因…谴责16. damaged 损害17. however18. negative effect否定的19. as for children themselves至于20. mature 成熟的三、thanksgiving day is the most truly American1. seeking a place where2. two-month3. the settlers died of starvation or epidemics饥饿4. there who survived began sowing in the first spring.6. the future existence of the colony 生存7. produced a yield rich 获得好庄稼收成8. as expectations9. therefore 因此10. proclaimed 宣布11. observed 遵守12. pattern 式样13. other varieties of food 种类14. traditional15. favorite16. throughout the years 这些年17. annual 每年18. holiday on which19. express their thanks 表达20. ask for continued blessings 祈求上帝永久的赐福四、the British government1. around 900 大约2. a magnet for overseas students有吸引力的3. destination 目的地4. guaranteed 保证5. all courses are assessed by an independent system 评定6. assured 保证7. officially approves批准9. flexible 灵活的10. complex society 复杂的11. intensive 精深的12. there are lots of scholarships available可用的13. British universities offer a personalized and independent approach 个性化的14. the emphasisis on creative and independent thought 关于15. compete in the global job market竞争16. it is very simple to become an international student in the UK.申请去英国读书并不是简单的17.impartial service to anyone 不偏不倚18-20. an organization called UCAS assists you in finding a course and making an effective application. 声明，援助，申请五、there are three kinds of goals1-2. short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities 当前的3. we can apply on a daily basis.运用4. such goals can be achieved in a week or less完成5. as a building is no stronger6-7. our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. 有所成就，坚固的8. upon completing our short-term goals 一…就…9. we should date the occasion10. they might deal with just one term of school11. they could even extend for several years 延伸抵抗14. you will enforce the belief 坚持15. your motivation and desire will increase. 动机16. be related to17. they might cover five years or more18. life is not a static thing 静态的19-20. we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.六、a growing world population1. this pattern of distribution in the future 分配2.fewer people die every year3-4. in consequence the population of the world is steadily increasing.因此，稳定地5. the extra mouths must be fed 喂养6. new lands must be brought under cultivation耕作7. yield large crops 生产出更多农作物8-10. in some areas the accessible land is largely so intensively cultivated that it will be difficult to make it provide more food.可达到，彻底地不同11. dense 密集12. much improvement in farming methods 改进13. were a lager part14.rising quicker than the number15.which will thrive in unfavorable climates 不宜的16. there are now farms beyond the Arctic circle17-18. dams hold back the waters of great rivers to ensure water for the fields in all seasons阻19. provides fertilizers to suit particular soils.20. be devised to 设计七、online shopping is becoming1. more and more popular for a number of reasons2-4. you don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse. 排队等候5. computer trends are often dominated by males but this year 支配6-7. the convenience of online shopping than they are used to be. 便利8. women will rise to £240 compared to the slightly 与…相比9. while10. a lot of people were reluctant to shop online 不愿意11.the security of entering12. the reliability of 可靠性13. become more widespread 普遍的14. begun to disappear15. one victim of the online 受害者16. are concerned that not 担忧17-18. As a result there are lots of special offers in the shops. 出价19-20. but this year the promotions have come early in an attempt to lure consumers to spend. 促销八、1. while3. intimacy 亲密4. enormously 非常地，巨大地5. take into account 考虑6. intelligence 智力7. prime 主要的8. difficult9. similar10. involved 使牵涉11. rely on 依靠12. favors13. break a promise 失言14. annoying 讨厌的15. tolerate 忍受16. in contrast with 和…形成对比17. ceremonies 典礼18. association 联合19. results from 由…产生20. barriers 障碍物九1. the witch doctor’s job was to drive off these spirits 击退2. his method involved a combination of three methods 包括3. the first of which was religious4. he thought had power over the evil spirits 在…之上6. he deliberately fed the patient mixtures 故意地7-8. which were often dirty and disgusting令人厌恶的9-11. make the evil spirits so uncomfortable that they would gladly run away and so enable the patient to get well. 潜逃，使能够12-13. the patient medicines prepared from certain plants and herbs similar in shape or texture14. from our point of view15. this was the only method that had any value16-17. these remedies had real usefulness in curing sickness18-19. or at least in relieving pain 至少，减轻20. the reasons advanced by the witch doctor 提出十、1.uncivil behavior of drivers 粗野的2. the legal and morale rights of others 道德的3. a minority of the killers go even beyond 少数4. can be attributed to 把…归因于5. emotional upsets can distort drivers’ reactions 以扭曲或混乱的方式工作6. make a continuous effort连续的7-8. yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers 解释，局限于9. street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations 违反10. they are not subject to the basic rules of the road 受支配11. significant legal advances 有意义的13. in addition 递进14. speed limits have been lowered15. due to these measures16-19. the only real resolution is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.使确信，连续的，专心20. those who fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road 形成十一、1. how important is your appearance 相貌2. although everyone wants to be good-looking3-4. beacause some men may be more interested in looking at you than talking to you.5. they think of you as a picture rather than a person6-7. who are exceptionally pretty and men who are particularly handsome must be stupid.与众不同地8-9. they think so probably because those beautiful women and handsome men pay too much attention to their appearance10. they spend little time learning something11. they believe that only unattractive people can be intelligent 没有魅力的12. the intelligence can make up for the unattractive appearance in a sense补偿13. on the other hand14. have a face that even your mother15. no one wants to be plain either 相貌平平的16. have a face that is easily forgotten18. some mabe the best thing is not to worry too much about how you look 不要对你的相貌如何过分介意19. but simply try to be an interseting person20. interesting face are almost always attractive十二、1. it certainly isn’t money2-5. most peop le would agree that money isn’t what makes a good marriage but , according to marriage counselors, it is certainly a big factor in making a bad one.6-7. that money was the number one cause of arguments amongst couples in the UK8. it isn’t just lack of money that causes problems9. believe it or not10. your attitude to money is more important11. but with 50% of marriage ending in divorce12-13. isn’t it timt that we stopped whispering sweet nothings and started some straight talk about money14. the last great taboo subject15. we never talked about money before we got married16. these attitudes aren’t unusual17. get married and live18. there’s nothing in the fairy stories19-20. but your partner’s attitude to money is probably one of the most important things you need to know about him or her.1. there are many important questions which are raised 提出2-3. can she get any job she is capable of and qualified for 称职的4. if she gets a job and some of her fellow workers are men doing the same work5. will she be paid as much as they are6. the government has passed some laws to try to help women get any job for which they are qualified7-8. and to help them get the same pay as a man for doing the same work9-10. it says that if a company is not fair to women and other minority groups11. this encourag business to provide equal opportunity for women12. goals13. in every way14. that15. other16. object to17. taking18. husbands19. believe20. not because十四、1. confident about 有信心2. not that3. switched4. but5. passed down 传承6. won’t7. talking8. than9. newspaper10. intimate 亲密的11. just12. fellow 同行的来客13. enjoyment14. affects15. though16. that17.like18. more19. why20. operates运行十五、1. during the hours2-3. the time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. 最高点4. for some people5. for others it comes in the afternoon or evening6. explanation to7. in the evening8. realize what these energy cycles mean9. you can’t change10. stay up late anyway11. some extent by habitually 程度12. raise before your usual hour13. this won’t change your cycle14. but you’ll work better at your low point15. get off to a slow start which saves your energy16. get with a leisurely yawl and stretch 懒洋洋地17. a minute before putting18. such as searched for clean19. Whenever possible20. concentration for your sharper hours十六、1. he is born with2. human brain differs considerably 相当地3. some being more capable4. but no matter how good a brain5. intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn6-7. so the second factor is what happens to the individual8. the sort of environment in which he is reared9-10. he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable达到11-12. intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins13. the twins had identical brain at birth14. their growth process was the same15. parents of low intelligence16. the home of well-to-do parents 富裕的17. be stimulated intellectually 显智力的18. forty poingts higher than19. Given equal opportunities20. having identical brains十七、1. no matter how well the world2. global climate change is inevitable 不可避免的3. take into account 考虑4. response to5. Even if greenhouse6. continue rising for7. a time lag in the oceans’ response 落后8. change until its consequences9-10. because by then they will already be committed to further change11. you hit the stop button12. but even if you do13. that global temperatures14. rise by between 0.4℃15. that increase is comparable to the increase 与…相比的16.and because water expands as it warms17. leve higher18. held at 2,000 levels19. the effect of melting of glaciers20. which will be more rapid in a warmer word十八、1. relatetionship combining trust2. loyalty3. ups and downs 起伏沉落4. you are relieved 放松的5. friendship is a comfortable situation like home6. kick off your shoes踢落7-8. but no one can form a friendship until he/she realizes that one basis of being friends is meeting the needs of the other person9-10. be understanding when your friend has a last minute change in plans11. learn to accept12. flexibility is always important for maintaining friendship 维持13. in the road of life14. that is the most important time of all to stay in touch with friends 保持联系15. it must be resolved for friendship to continue 解决16. confrontation is one way to resolve conflict矛盾17. conflict has occurred 发生18-19. the quickest way to end a friendship is to neglect it and cut off contact 切断20. but you don’t have to spare hours to maintain friendship 匀出十九、1. As a company2. I regard as the biggest difference between working3-5. my invariable response is to say that I look back on my time in government as one of the most exciting and challenged experiences of my life.6-7. I never worked as hard as when I was a public servant8. when I worked for the government9. most competent10. I still am now11. one of my greatest concerns now is that I will not be able to hold this same high opinion in the future12. careers public servants are leaving government in alarming numbers13-14.good people who leave career government service are striving for highly paid positions in private enterprises 私人的15. safe16-17. we need the best possible people performing and overseeing these vital tasks18. in less time than we imagine19. we can’t afford to let this happen20. be assured of 信服的二十、1. others say2-4. that international competitions encourage fales national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.鼓励5.in both arguments6-7. have done little to support the view that sports encourage8-9. not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes 倒装，涉及10. mainly by minor national11-12. the American basketball team announced that they would not give up the first place to RUSSIA13. after a disputable end to their competition14. It was thought all in all that the United States had won总而言之15. there were three seconds still to play16. it was the first time the USA had lost an Olympic basketball match17. the result would stand18-19. Incidents of this kind will continue so long as sports are played competitively rather than for the love of the game20. there is far too much。