大学英语模拟题二及答案
2023年大学英语四级考试模拟试题2
2022年大学英语四级考试模拟试题2姓名年级学号题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分一、问答题1.The Importance of Frustration Education Among College Students无_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________正确答案:(高分范文The Importance of Frustration Education Among College StudentsEach year there are a growing number of college students committingsuicide when confronted with setbacks and frustration,which suggests that frustration education is extremely important for collegestudents.First of all,what cannot be ignored is that most college studentswho are far away from their families need to face challenges aloneand may easily get confused and frustrated.Thus,strengtheningfrustration education can help them become strong-minded and teachthem how to deal with setbacks.Secondly,college guidance on how tocorrectly deal with negative emotions is beneficial to students'mental health and encourages them to take a positive attitude towards their school life.Moreover,frustration is inevitable in our lives.If college students do not learn how to cope with it when they areyoung,they may encounter more problems in their future careers,suchas lack of confidence,difficulties in getting along well with others and unwillingness to try new things,which certainly will become obstacles to their success.In short,frustration education can bring great benefits to students,which should not be neglected at college.)2.昆曲(Kunqu Opera)是中国传统戏剧中最受推崇的形式之一,至今已有600多年的历史。
大学英语二试题及答案1
大学英语二试题及答案1一、单选题(题数:50,共100.0 分)1the( )career womanA、successfulB、worldC、wellD、something正确答案:A2bend ()A、downB、lifeC、meanD、with正确答案:A3Hangzhou is () for the West LakeA、knownB、havingC、siteD、name正确答案:A4remember () sthA、doingB、meatC、D、well正确答案:A5playing ()A、withB、sbC、beD、in正确答案:A6take apart是A、拆开B、餐饮业C、做决定D、寻找正确答案:A7It took the experts several months to decide on the()for the new airport A、siteB、nameC、occurD、example正确答案:A8() hurtA、gotB、wellC、havingsite正确答案:A9dream () doing sth A、ofB、toC、fromD、so正确答案:A10make decisions是A、做决定B、马上C、克服D、了解正确答案:A11comfortable是() A、舒服的B、努力的C、担心D、未来正确答案:A12be attached () A、toB、lifeC、meanwith正确答案:A13made quite a ()A、nameB、tugC、worldD、well正确答案:A14at once是A、马上B、克服C、了解D、明白正确答案:A15Most of the problems () on the major online servicesA、occurB、exampleC、haveD、mean正确答案:A16Don't give anyone online your real last (), phone number, or your home address A、nameB、occurC、examplehave正确答案:A17have faith () sbA、inB、toC、soD、but正确答案:A18So it is clear then, that to () a genius is to push the limits, in your mind, and beyond A、beB、inC、toD、life正确答案:A19Their lives hold many of the secrets to () great ideas and putting them into practice A、havingB、siteC、nameD、occur正确答案:A20inside address是A、内部地址B、从侧面C、拆开餐饮业正确答案:A21primary goalof your () isA、lifeB、meanC、withD、doing正确答案:A22had better () sth.A、doB、ofC、toD、from正确答案:A23The medicine needs to be taken () a daily basis A、onB、inC、weD、to正确答案:A24Try to () every opportunity to practice English A、seekB、lookC、mightsuccessful正确答案:A25Along with her great success, however, Natalie Cole has lived in a () of drugs, crime, and failemarragesA、worldB、wellC、tallD、so正确答案:A26catering business是.A、餐饮业B、做决定C、马上D、克服正确答案:A27What would you do ifyou couldn'twatch TV () a week?A、forB、andC、toD、so正确答案:A28look for是A、寻找B、时尚C、D、纸盒正确答案:A29overcome意思是A、克服B、了解C、明白D、前进正确答案:A30There was much pain in his legsand he thought () must bewrong with themA、somethingB、nameC、tugD、world正确答案:A31Jeff Bezos is a () example of entrepreneursA、perfectB、havingC、siteD、name正确答案:A32One of the many great aspects of my friend's character is () he really loves going out for a nicedinner.A、thatB、forC、D、to正确答案:A33Do remember to take () you the key to the front door before you start out. A、withB、doingC、meatD、world正确答案:A34used to do()A、sthB、doC、toD、life正确答案:A35encourage () to do sthA、sbB、beC、inD、to正确答案:A36She and I would never () openly exchanged such words of affectionA、haveB、thatC、onin正确答案:A37The speaker()for a moment, and then began to answer the questionA、pausedB、doingC、meatD、world正确答案:A38in fashion是A、时尚B、味道C、纸盒D、付款正确答案:A39Even the most powerful computer () the world cant be a genius because it has no character. A、inB、toC、lifeD、mean正确答案:A40Have you heard of the saying: A bird in the hand is () two in the bush(树丛)A、worthB、mostC、perfecthaving正确答案:A41i‘ve been meaning () call youA、toB、lifeC、meanD、with正确答案:A42side from是A、从侧面B、拆开C、餐饮业D、马上正确答案:A43Now, I do not for a moment () to speak poorly of business; my whole point is that it was just notfor meA、meanB、withC、doingD、meat正确答案:A44out of fashion是A、过时的B、相同的C、D、稳定的正确答案:A45To her surprise. she found () the letter came undatedA、thatB、onC、inD、we正确答案:A46Entrepreneurs are among the () respected people in the United States. A、mostB、perfectC、havingD、site正确答案:A47plan to () sthA、doB、toC、lifeD、mean正确答案:A48short () clear.A、andB、toC、sobut正确答案:A49I can go without () todayA、meatB、worldC、wellD、something正确答案:A50If I had stayed in business, I () be a really wealthy man today. A、mightB、successfulC、worldD、well正确答案:A。
大学英语模拟试题及详析
大学英语模拟试题及详析一、阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The difficulties of studying abroadC. The cultural shock when studying abroadD. The importance of language learning答案:A. The benefits of studying abroad解析:本题要求从选项中选择文章的主旨大意。
文章内容主要讨论了出国留学的好处,包括开阔视野、提高语言能力、增加人际关系等方面的益处。
因此,答案为A。
2. According to the passage, what can be a challenge for international students?A. Adapting to new cultural normsB. Finding affordable housingC. Meeting academic requirementsD. Overcoming homesickness答案:A. Adapting to new cultural norms解析:从文章中我们可以得知,国际学生最大的挑战之一就是适应新的文化规范和生活方式,这需要时间和努力。
因此,答案为A。
3. What is the author’s attitude towards studying abroad?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure答案:A. Positive解析:通过文章内容可知,作者对出国留学持积极的态度,认为这是一个能够带来许多好处的宝贵经验。
因此,答案为A。
二、完型填空When going to university, students often face a variety of choices. They have to decide on a major, choose their courses and extracurricular activities, and figure out where to live.There are many 1 to live as a university student. Some students choose to live on campus in dormitories, which can be a great way to make new friends and be close to classes. Others prefer to rent an apartment off campus, giving them more independence and privacy. Choosing the right accommodation is an important step in a student's university journey.Deciding on a 2 can also be a challenging task. 3 a major that aligns with one's interests and goals is crucial for a successful university experience.Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop. It is important to choose a major that will 4 one's passions and lead to future success.Extracurricular activities are also an essential part of university life. Joining clubs, sports teams, or volunteer 5 can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. These activities can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.In conclusion, university life offers students a wide range of choices and opportunities. By carefully considering their options and making thoughtful decisions, students can create a fulfilling university experience that sets them up for success in the future.1. A. methodsB. reasonsC. choicesD. challenges答案:C. choices2. A. majorB. pathC. goalD. skill答案:A. major3. A. FindingB. DevelopingC. ChoosingD. Selecting答案:C. Choosing4. A. challengeB. meetC. followD. match答案:D. match5. A. programsB. opportunitiesC. eventsD. activities答案:D. activities三、阅读表达1. How many choices do university students often face when going to university?答案:University students often face a variety of choices when going to university, including deciding on a major, choosing their courses and extracurricular activities, and figuring out where to live.2. Why is it important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals?答案:It is important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals because it is crucial for a successful university experience. Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop.3. How can extracurricular activities contribute to a well-rounded university experience?答案:Extracurricular activities can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. They can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.四、作文请根据以下提示,写一篇短文。
《大学英语(四)》模拟试题2及答案
《大学英语(四)》模拟试题二第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例1. 1. —— Merry Christmas!— _______.A. I hope soB. ReallyC. Thank youD. The same to you2. 2. —— Don't make faces in class.— _______.A. Sorry, I won't do it againB. Certainly, I willC. That's OKD. Excuse me, I am wrong3. 3. —— I feel sick.— _______— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. How are you feeling now?C. Do you have a high temperature?D. How long have you been away?4. 4. ——Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?— _______.A. Hello! Interna onal AirlineB. You'd be er look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change5. 5. —— Paul, this is my friend, Ann.— _______A. Very well, thank you.B. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack.D. Glad to meet you, Ann.6. 6. —— What do you think of the movie we saw last night?— _______A. The actress is bad.B. Terrific!C. The theatre is bad.D. Nobody was there.7. 7. —— _______?— I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantB. What would you like to doC. Can I help youD. Where are you going8. 8. —— How soon will your father fly to New York?— _______A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.9. 9. —— You've got the first prize in the dancing contest.— ________A. You are welcome.B. Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!C. Please accept my congratula ons.D. It's very kind of you.10. —— I beg your pardon?10.— _______A. I said, "What do you think of the movie?"B. Sorry, I didn't say it clearly.C. I will repeat.D. It's my pleasure.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语A统考模拟试题二
一、阅读理解Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6 and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.1、 From the first paragraph we know that ______.A、mother care is the best according to a national studyB、child care outside home is the best in accordance with the studyC、regular child care outside home does not in itself do harm to mother-child relationshipD、connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】判断题,浏览四个选项,谈论的是母亲抚养孩子与其他人抚养孩子之间的关系。
最新大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题二和答案
最新大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题二和答案Part ⅣReadin g Compre hensi on(Readin g in Depth) (25 minute s)Sectio n ADirect ions: In this sectio n, thereis a passag e with ten blanks. You are requir ed to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choice s givenin a word bank follow ing the passag e. Read the passag e throug h carefu lly before making your choice s. Each choice in the bank is identi fiedby a letter. Please mark the corres pondi ng letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line throug h the centre. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.Questi ons 47 to 56 are basedon the follow ing passag e.A coeducation al(男女合校的) school offers children nothin g less than a tree versio n of societ y in miniat ure(缩影). Boys and girlsare giventhe 47 to get to know each other, to learnto live together from theirearlie st years. They are put in a positi on wherethey can compar e themse lveswith each otherin termsof 48 abilit y, athlet ic achiev ement and many of the extrac urric ularactivi tieswhichare part of school life. What a practi cal 49 it is (to give just a smallexampl e) to be able to put on a school play in whichthe male partswill be takenby boys and the female partsby girls! What nonsen se coeduc ation makesof the argume nt that boys are clever er than girlsor vice versa. When 50 , boys and girlsare made to feel that they are a race apart. In a coeduc ation al school, everyt hingfallsinto its 51 place.The greate st contri butio n of coeduc ation is 52 the health y attitu de to life it encour ages.Boysdon’tgrow up believ ing that womenare 53 creatu res. Girlsdon’tgrowupimagin ing that men are romant ic heroes. Yearsof living togeth er at school remove illusi ons of this kind. The awkwar d stageof adoles cence brings into sharpfocussome of the physic al and 54 proble ms involv ed in growin g up. Thesecan better be 55 in a coeduc ation al enviro nment. When the time comesfor the pupils to leaveschool, they are fullyprepar ed to 56 societ y as well-adjust ed adults. They have alread y had yearsof experi encein coping with many of the proble ms that face men and women. A)advant ageB)properC)reward edD)emotio nalE)opport unityF)activi tyG)overco meH)academi cI)enterJ)mysteri ousK)eventu allyL)segreg atedM)undoub tedlyN)princi pleO)advoca teSectio n BDirecti ons:Thereare 2 passag es in this sectio n. Each passag e is followed by some questi ons orunfini s hedstatem ents. For each of them thereare four choice s marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondi ng letter o n Answer Sheet2 with a single line throug h the center.Passag e OneQuesti ons 57 to 61 are basedon the follow ing passag e.Romant ic love is a cultur e traitfoundprimar ily in indust riali zed societ ies. Elsewh ere in the world, pragma tic consid erati ons rather than flight s of fancyare oftenused to make a choice of partne r, and romant ic love is seen as an unfort unate inconv enien ce that gets in the way of the ordina ry, ration al proces s of mate select ion. Traces of this attitu de persis t in the Americ an upperclasse s, wheredaught ers are expect ed to marry“well”-----that is, to a male who is eligib le by reason of family backgr oundand earnin g potent ial. Most Americ ans, however, see romanti c love as essential for a successful marria ge, and tend to look askance(轻蔑地)at anyone who marrie s for a more practi c al reason in whichl ove playsno part.The phenom enonof romanti c love occurs when two youngpeople meet and find one anothe r personallyand physic allyattractive. They become mutual l y absorb ed, start to behave in what appears to be a flight y(充满幻想的), even irrati onal manner, decide that they are right for one anothe r, and may then enter a marria ge whosesucces s is expected to be guaran teedby thei renduri ng love. Behavi or of this kind is portra yed and warmly endors ed(赞同)throug houtA meri c a n popula r culture, by books, magazi nes, comics, record s, popular songs, movies, and TV. Romant ic love is a nobleideal, and it can certai nly provid e a basisfor the spouse sto“livehappil y ever after.”Butamarria ge can equall y well be founde d on much more practi cal consid erati ons”----as indeed they have been in most societ ies throug houtmost of history. Why is romanti c love of such importancei n the modern world? The reason seemsto be that it has some basicfuncti ons in mainta i ning the instit ution of the nuclea r family(小家庭).57. Romant ic love is less freque ntlyfoundin many non-indust rialsociet ies becaus e people in thesesociet ies_______.A ) firmly believ e that only moneycan make the worldgo roundB ) fail to bringthe imagin ative powerof the mind into full playC ) fondly thinkthat flight s of fancypreven t them from making a correc t choice of partne rD ) have far more practi cal consid erati ons to determ ine who will marrywhom58. The word eligib le (in Line5, Para. l), couldbest be replac ed by ____.A ) qualif iedB ) availa bleC ) chosenD ) influe ntial59. Accord ing to the passag e, most Americ ans _____.A) expect theirdaught ers to fall in love with a male at firstsightB) regard romant ic love as the basisfor a succes sfulmarria geC) look up to thosewho marryfor the sake of wealthD) consid er romant ic love to be the most desira ble thingin the world60. What can we learnfrom the second paragr aph aboutromant ic love?A) It is a common occurr enceamongthe old.B) It is primar ily depict ed by books.C) It is charac teriz ed by mutual attrac tionand absorp tion.D) It is reject ed as flight y and irrati onal.61. The author seemsto believ e that ___________A) romant ic love makespeople unable to thinkclearl y in the proces s of mate select ionB) only romant ic love can make a marria ge happyever afterC) much more practi cal consid erati ons can also be the basisfor a succes sfulmarria geD) romant ic love playsan insign ifica nt role in mainta ining the instit ution of the nuclea r family Passag e TwoQuesti ons 62 to 66 are basedon the follow ing passag e.The French word renais sance meansrebirt h. It was firstused in 1855 by the histor ian JulesMichel et in his Histor y of France, then adopte d by histor iansof cultur e, by art histor ians,and eventu allyby musichistor ians, all of whom applie d it to Europe an cultur e during the 150 yearsspanni ng 1450-1600. The concep t of rebirt h was approp riate to this period of Europe an histor y becaus e of the renewe d intere st in ancien t Greekand Romancultur e that beganin Italyand then spread throug houtEurope. Schola rs and artist s of this period wanted to restor e the learni ng and ideals of the classi cal civili zatio ns of Greece and Rome. To theseschola rs this meanta return to human.Fulfil lment in life became a desira ble goal, and expres singthe entire rangeof humanemotio ns and enjoyi ng the pleasu res of the senses were no longer frowne d on. Artist s and writer s now turned to religi ous subjec t matter and sought to make theirworksunders tanda ble and appeal ing.Thesechange s in outloo k deeply affect ed the musica l cultur e of the Renais sance period --- how people though t aboutmusicas well as the way musicwas compos ed and experi enced. They couldsee the archit ectur al monume nts, sculpt ures, plays, and poemsthat were beingredisc overe d, but they couldnot actual ly hear ancien t music--- althou gh they couldread the writin gs of classi cal philos opher s, poets,essayi sts, and musictheori sts that were becomi ng availa ble in transl ation. They learne d aboutthe powerof ancien t musicto move the listen er and wonder ed why modern musicdid not have the same effect. For exampl e, the influe ntial religi ous leader Bernar dinoCirill o expres sed disapp ointm ent with the learne d musicof his time. He urgedmusici ans to follow the exampl e of the sculpt ors, painte rs, archit ects, and schola rs who had redisc overe d ancien t art and litera ture.The musica l Renais sance in Europe was more a genera l cultur al moveme nt and stateof mind than a specif ic set of musica l techni ques.Furthe rmore, musicchange d so rapidl y during this centur y and a half-though at differ ent ratesin differ ent countr ies---that we cannot define a single Renais sance style.62. What does the author mean by usingtheword“eventu ally”inline3?A) That musichistor iansusedtheterm“Renais sance”af terthe otherhistor iansdidB) That most musichistor iansusedtheterm“Renais sance”C) Theterm“Renais sance”became widely used by art histor iansbut not by musichistor iansD) That musichistor iansusedtheterm“Renais sance” very differ ently than it had been used by JulesMichel et63. The phrase "frowne d on" in line 9 is closes t in meanin g toA) givenupB) forgot ten aboutC) argued aboutD) disapp roved of64. It can be inferr ed from the passag e that thinke rs of the Renais sance were seekin g a rebirt h ofA) commun icati on amongartist s across EuropeB) spirit ualit y in everyd ay lifeC) a cultur al emphas is on humanvaluesD) religi ous themes in art that wouldaccomp any the tradit ional secula r themes65. Accord ing to the passag e, why was Bemard ino Cirill o disapp ointe d with the musicof his time?A) It was not comple x enough to appeal to musici ans.B) It had little emotio nal impact on audien ces.C) It was too depend ent on the art and litera tureof his time.D) It did not contai n enough religi ous themes.66. Whichof the follow ing is mentio ned in the passag e as a reason for the absenc e of a single Renais sance musica l style?A) The musica l Renais sance was define d by techni que rather than style.B) The musica l Renais sance was too shortto give rise to a new musica l style.C) Renais sance musici ans adopte d the styles of both Greekand Romanmusici ans.D) During the Renais sance, musicneverremain ed the same for very long.Part V Cloze(15 minute s)Direct ions:Thereare 20 blanks in the follow ing passag e. For each blankthereare four choice s marked A), B), C) and D) on the rightside of the paper. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passag e. Then mark the corres pondi ng letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line throug h the centre.Todaythe world's econom y is goingthroug h two greatchange s, both bigger than an Asianfinanc ial crisis here or a Europe an moneta ry unionthere.The firstchange is that a lot of indust rial_67_is moving from the United States, Wester n Europe and Japanto _68 _count riesin LatinAmeric a, South-East Asia and Easter n Europe. In 1950, the United States alone_69_ for more than half of the world's econom y output. In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarte r. By 1990, 40% of IBM's employ ees were non-Americ ans; Whirlp ool, Americ a's leadin g _71_ of domest icapplia nces, cut its Americ an laborforce_72_ 10%. Quitesoon now, many big wester ncompan ies will have more _73_ (and custom ers)in poor countr ies than in rich _74_ .The second greatchange is _75_, in the rich countr ies of the OECD, the balanc e of econom ic activi ty is _76_ from manufa cturi ng to _77_. Inthe United States and Britai n, the _78_ ofworker s in manufa cturi ng has _79_ since1900from around 40% to barely half that. _80_ inGerman y and Japan, whichrebuil t so many _81_after1945, manufa cturi ng's shareof jobs is now below30%. The effect of the _82 is increa sed_83_ manufa cturi ng movesfrom rich countr ies tothe develo pingones, _84_ cheaplabor_85_ thema sharpadvant age in many of the _86_ tasksrequir ed by mass produc tion.67. A. produc t B. produc tionC. produc ts D. produc tivit y68. A. otherB. smallC. capita listi c D. develo ping69. A. accoun ted B. occupi ed C. played D. shared70. A. output B. develo pment C. shareD. econom y71. A. stateB. consum er C. repres entat ive D. suppli er72. A. by B. at C. throug h D. in73. A. produc ts B. market C. employ ees D. change s74. A. one B. ones C. timesD. time75. A. what B. like C. that D. how76. A. rangin g B. varyin g C. swingi ng D. gettin g77. A. produc ing B. produc ts C. servic ing D. servic es78. A. propor tionB. number C. quanti ty D. group79. A. change d B. gone C. applie d D. shrunk80. A. Furthe rmore B. Even C. Theref ore D. Hence81. A. armies B. weapon s C. factor ies D. countr ies82. A. questi on B. manufa cturi ng C. shiftD. rebuil ding83. A. with B. as C. givenD. if84. A. whileB. whoseC. who's D. which85. A. give B. is giving C. givesD. gave86. A. repeti tiveB. variou s C. creati ve D. enormo usPart ⅥTransl ation (5 minute s)Direct ions:Comple te the senten ce on Answer Sheet2 by transl ating into Englis h the Chines e givenin bracke ts.答案Part IV Readin g Compre hensi onSectio n A(47-56) EHALBMJDGISectio n B(57-66) DABCCADCBDPart V Cloze(67-76)BDACDACBCB(77-86) DADBCCBBCAPart VI Transl ation87. took emerge nt measur es88. have the rightto pursue happin ess/be entitl ed to pursue happin ess89. Once invite d by that financ ial compan y90. adaptto the humidweathe r there91. be fullyprepar ed/get everyt hingready。
大学英语B模拟试题二含答案
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。
1. — What can I do for you?— ___________.A. One kilo of pork, pleaseB. No, you don’t have toC. ThanksD. Excuse me.I'm busy答案:[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语,说明这是在商店,所以买东西是逻辑的回答。
2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?__ ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Go straight and turn left on the first red lightC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast答案:[ B ] 问话是问路,所以回答是指路。
3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.__ ___________.A. That's OkayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know答案: [ A ] 对方表示道歉,回答“无所谓”,表示接受。
4. — Please help yourself to the seafood.— ___________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Oh, I like the crabsD. Thank you for your help答案:[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。
大学英语2测试题及答案
大学英语2测试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 男声说“我昨天去了图书馆。
”B) 女声说“我明天打算去购物。
”C) 男声说“我下周要参加一个会议。
”A. AB. BC. C2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 短文中提到了哪些活动?B) 短文中提到的第一个活动是什么?C) 短文中提到的最后一个活动是什么?A. 活动包括看电影、参加派对、去图书馆。
B. 第一个活动是看电影。
C. 最后一个活动是去图书馆。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
(每题2分,共10分)短文内容:[此处为一篇短文,内容略]A) 短文主要讨论了什么主题?B) 作者对主题持什么态度?C) 短文中提到了哪些支持主题的观点?A. 主题是环境保护。
B. 作者持支持态度。
C. 观点包括减少污染、使用可再生能源。
2. 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。
(每题3分,共20分)短文内容:[此处为另一篇短文,内容略]A) 短文中提到的主要问题是什么?B) 作者是如何解决这个问题的?C) 短文的结论是什么?A. 主要问题是城市交通拥堵。
B. 作者建议增加公共交通设施。
C. 结论是改善交通系统可以提高生活质量。
三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子意思,选择正确的词填空。
(每题1分,共10分)A) He is a _______ (诚实的) person.B) She is _______ (忙碌的) with her work.A. honestB. busy2. 根据句子结构,选择正确的语法形式。
(每题1分,共10分)A) I have _______ (read) the book twice.B) She _______ (go) to the store every day.A. readB. goes四、翻译(共20分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语试卷及参考答案2
大学英语统考模拟试卷及参考答案2第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.―Here we are, sir, Tian'an Men Square.―_____A. Where is it?B. You are tired.C. Thank you.D. Terrific! I finally get to see the real Tian'an Men.正确答案:D题目解析:译文:我们到天安门广场了,先生。
解析:答案A这在哪儿。
答案B你太累了。
答案C谢谢。
答案D太棒了,我终于看到真正的天安门了。
正确答案选D。
2.―What would you like to drink?―_____A. I'll have a Coke, please.B. T hank you.C. Soft drink.D. I don't like drink.正确答案:A题目解析:译文:你想喝什么?解析:答案A我想要一杯咖啡。
答案B谢谢。
答案C苏打水。
答案D我不喜欢饮料。
正确答案选A。
3.―_____―Next Saturday.A. What is your ideal?B. When will your holidays begin?C. Where will you want to spend your holiday?D. When is it now?正确答案:B题目解析:译文:下周六。
解析:答案A你的建议是什么?答案B你的假日什么时候开始?答案C你想到哪儿去度假?答案C现在是什么时候了?正确答案选B。
4. Li: Hello. I' m ringing about the flat advertised in today's STAR. _____Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody's been to see it yet.A. Is it still available?B. Is it still empty?C. Is it still free?D. Is it still blank?正确答案:A题目解析:译文:李:你好,请问在今日之星杂志上面登广告的那个公寓,……?格林女士:是的,还有,两三个人已经打电话询问它了,但是还没有人来看。
四川大学网络教育学院 大学英语(二) 模拟试题2 及参考答案
《大学英语(二)》学生自测模拟题(二)Ⅰ. Use of English (5%)Directions:In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the O ne answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —What’s the time by your watch?— .A. It’s half past five.B. It’s SundayC. It’s FebruaryD. It’s a fine day.2. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill?—___________.—Oh, what a pity!A. No, nothing specialB. Yes, I have promised to c all on some friendsC. Yes, of courseD. No, I’m not sure. Why ?3. —Did you hear what happened to John?— .A. Who is John?B. John is a good man.C. No, I have no idea. What?D. John happened to be here.4. —What’s the matter with you, Jim? You look pale.— .A. Oh, it is well.B. I fell awful today. I didn’t get any sleep last night.C. Yes but I don't careD. It has nothing to do with you.5. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White.— .A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is f ollowed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Is it difficult for you get up in the morning? Do you sometime s oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed wil l get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm c lock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape record er in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few mi nutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be l oud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot”is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the b ed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and low er. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto t he floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki make his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He w orks for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a con test —the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.6. The purpose of the passage is _________.A. to introduce a special bedB. to tell a storyC. to wake somebody upD. to praise Hiroyuki7. What does the special bed do first in the morning?A. It s tape recorder plays soft music.B. Its tape recorder plays loud music.C. It kicks you in the bed.D. Its alarm clock rings.8. If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?A. The mechanical “foot”kicks you in the head.B. The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C. The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.D. You will be late for work.9. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed?A. Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company.B. Because he was good at inventing new things.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he sometimes overslept.10. Who is Hiroyuki?A. A scientist.B. A company worker.C. An inventor.D. A carpenter.Passage 2A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible workinghours, or “flextime”, are catching on fast, and this trend is contin uing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, its number had risen to over 200,000.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 196 0s but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to s tart and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must be present for certain“k ey”times in the day and secondly, that all workers must work an a greed total number of hours per week.The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, a voidance of the need to travel during rush hours, and the ability t o be able to finish a certain task before leaving.From the employers’point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labor turnover and give the worker a greater s ense of duty.11.According to the passage, the _________invented the “flexible working hours”.A. JapaneseB. AmericansC. GermansD. British12. The phrase “catch on”(in Para. 1) most probably means ________ _.A. understandB. become popularC. perceiveD. seize13. What is one of the advantages of “flextime”for workers?A. They can earn more moneyB. They can avoid busy traffic.C. They will do less work.D. They can avoid working hard.14. Which one is NOT an advantage of “flextime”for employers?A. A better balance between working and private life.B. It reduces labor turnover.C. It gives the workers a greater sense of duty.D. It tends to increase productivity.15. The author _________“flextime”according to the passage.A. supportsB. is againstC. criticizesD. hatesPassage 3Human beings, however, have something that no animal has. Human beings have the ability to express their actions, feelings and ideas through words. They can also write words down in order to communicat e past events and to send messages to people far away.Even though some birds have learned to repeat words, they d o not understand the meaning of the words, and therefore they cannot use them to communicate ideas.How did man first learn to speak? Perhaps we shall never k now. However, we do know that as man’s knowledge increased he needed to use more sounds in order to express a greater number of feelin gs and ideas. It became necessary for him to communicate about a gr eater number of things. He began to make more and more different so unds, and gradually he put these sounds together to form, first, wor ds, then groups of words, and then sentences. In different parts of t he world, people developed their own systems of sounds and words. To day, we call these systems ”languages”.There are now about five thousand different languages and di alects in the world, and each of them contains many thousands of wo rds.16. Why can’t some birds use words to communicate ideas though they have learned to repeat them?A. Because they don’t understand the meaning of the words.B. Because they cannot put them into sentences.C. Because they cannot remember them.D. Because they don’t often use them.17. How did human beings first learn languages?A. Maybe nobody will know.B. Surely we’ll know later.C. Certainly nobody knows.D. Perhaps we have known.18. Why did man need to use more sounds as man’s knowledge increase d?A. In order to form words.B. In order to communicate about more things.C. In order to develop a language.D. In order to sing songs.19. What are languages?A. They are sounds.B. They are w ords.C. They are systems of sounds and words.D. They are letters.20. How many languages are there in the world?A. 15, 000.B. 5,000.C. 500.D. 50,000. Passage 4Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how the y could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, stree ts, and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realized fully what Ed ison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too import ant to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would ha ve led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edision’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their l ights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than any one else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.21. This selection says that Thomas Edison _________.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first American patentC. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor22. People decided to honor Edison when _________.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 years oldC. the country realized electricity’s importanceD. he died in 193123. The suggested plan was to _________.A. turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut off all electricity for a short time24. The plan was never carried out because _________.A. not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB. it was too difficultC. electric power was too important to the countryD. it honored only one of Edison’s inventions.25. This passage was probably written to _________.A. tell about Edison’s inventionB. explain electricityC. prove that people wished to honor EdisonD. show what a great man Edison wasⅢ. Vocabulary and structure (25%)Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four ch oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One Answer that best completes the sentence.26.W e ______our alarm clock to 5 a.m., so we could get an early st art.A. putB. setC. makeD. stop27.However, I must ______that I do not find this to be a serious pr oblem, at least not yet.A. commitB. confineC. confessD. confirm28. The children are aware ______the danger of taking drugs.A. onB. aboutC. of C. to29. Any increase in fuel costs could have an ______on business.A. affectB. effectC. affectionD. effective30. I’m afraid these shoes are not ______in your size.A. applicableB. availableC. accessibleD. adaptable31. To catch the train, he hurriedly ______ and rushed to a taxi waiting outside of the hotel.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked withD. went through32. The first thing ______ you should do to apply for a further s tudy in America is to pass the Graduate Record Examination.A. for whichB. WhichC. in thatD. that33.Going out for a walk in the wood is ______ my grandfather does in the morning.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when34. His father______English here since he graduated from Peking Uni versity.A. has taughtB.teachesC.taughtD. had taught35. You must get up early tomorrow, ______I will go there alone.A. orB. andC. yetD. for36.The teacher said,“What are you thinking about?”=The teacher asked me______ thinking about.A. what were youB. what you wereC. what I wasD. what was I37. I heard the girl ______next door yesterday morning.A. sangB. to singC. have sungD. sing38. Most of the people ______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting39. “W rite to me when you get home.”“______.”A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can40. ______they borrowed some money, they could not buy a new house.A. IfB. Except thatC. UnlessD. Now thatSection B CloseDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each b lank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choos e the one answer that best completes the passage.Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cre am shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 41 store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent 42 a table near the door. Her back was so badly bent that her face nearly 4 3 the table top."Poor woman," I thought. "What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their youth?"As I thought, 44 aged lady entered the shop and sat down wi th her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. The y talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minute s, the two of them were shaking with laughter.I looked 45 at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt; she was well dressed in white. I was 46 ; she was laugh ing, smiling. I sat alone; she was 47 the day with a good fr iend. I was 48 worried about getting old; she was old, but it wasn't 49 her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past the ir youth. Why, that woman 50 more alive, more sensitive to life, thanI was. Age has not bent her spirit.41. A. old B. modern C. pretty D. ugly42. A. under B. belowC. overD. above43. A. connected B. touched C. hit D. joined44. A. one B. an C. another D. other45. A. sadly B. happily C. up D. again46. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad47. A. sharing B. spending C. killing D. sparing48. A. really B. mostly C. secretly D. publicly49. A. pleasing B. hurting C. leaving D. punishing50. A. Lived B. did C. Was D. doesⅣ. Translation (20%)Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.51. I would go for that job if I were you.52.It’s widely known that emotions can empower people or drive them upa wall.53. Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.54. These real-life problems need to be considered carefully.55.Therefore, more effective measures and more powerful actions need to be taken against all sorts of crimes so that our world may be a be tter place to live in.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English.56. 我们决定在花园喝茶,而不在屋里喝。
大学英语A+--模拟试卷2答案及解析
[题型] 阅读理解[章节] 英语[类别] 测试[题干] Passage 1这个部分你会读到5条短信息(Text1-5),请将这5条短信息的内容与column B相配对Text 1Things you Need to Know about Your Kitten and What Your Kitten Needs from You ·The more human contact the better—the sooner the better.·Playtime isn’t just for you—it’s important for your pet’s development.·It’s never too soon for your first visit to the veterinarian.Text 2Getting to Know Your LibraryAn informal event hosted by the University Library for New or Interested Academic and Research Staff.When: Wednesday March 23, 4: 00pm—5: 00pmWhere: Meeting Room Level 3, Library—Kensington CampusRSVP:****************..au;93851247Text 3EventsSaturday, April 21, 2007Chicago Children’s Theater Annual GalaA benefit enjoyed by the whole familyAt the Big Top in Grant Park’s Butler FieldFestivities & Dinner under gala party tents in Millennium ParkText 4Mother Day SpecialBuy a gift subscription to 12 issues of Taste Italia for just £34.95, and we’ll send a gift card to you and a bottle of Chianti Classico worth £9.99 from Odd bins to your mother—FREE.Text 5Reno 911!: MiamiThe story of William Wilberforce, who spearheaded the abolition of slavery and the slave trade in 18th century England. As a Member of Parliament, Wilberforce (Loan Gruffudd) did[答案][解析][难度] 中[分数] 10[子题][子题型][题干] Text 1[选项]A. theater postB. announcement for a lectureC. advertisementD. leaflet for pet ownersE. movie review[答案] D[解析] 从第一篇短文的标题“Things Need to Know About Your Kitten”和正文的关键词中(kitten, pet’s development)可以看出,这是一篇怎样养护宠物的文章,故选D。
【大学英语】入学考试模拟试题二
【大学英语】入学考试模拟试题二1、单项选择题(1)、Speaker a: have you ever been to the temple of heaven in beijing?Speaker b: ______A. No, but i have no time.B. No, but i'd like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn't do it right now.答案:B(2)、Speaker a: where can we get the computer fixed?Speaker b: ______A. Yes. I have no ideaB. Why not ask john about it.C. No. I believe there is one at the corner.D. Why do you want it repaired?答案:B(3)、Customer: ______ if you'd serve me as quickly as possible as i've got an appointment at t wo fifteen.Waiter: i'll do my best, madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I'd be most delightfulD. I'd be most grateful答案:D(4)、Speaker a: are you ms. Kelsey, the office manager?Speaker b: ______A. yes, i am. What can i do for you?B. Oh, yes. What's your name, please?C. Yes. It's nice to have you here with us.D. Oh, yes. But i'm very busy now.答案:A(5)、Susan: i'm going to the cinema this evening.Gordon: ______?Susan: it's a western: "cowboy comes home".A. What's inB. What is actedC. What's onD. What is perform答案:C(6)、Customer: excuse me!Clerk: yes ma'am? What can i do for you?Customer: i have a problem with this coffee maker, and i want my money back.Clerk: ______?Customer: the problem is that it doesn't work. i've only used it three times.A. WhyB. Well, are you sureC. What's the matter with it on earthD. Well, what seems to be the problem答案:D(7)、Speaker a: why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, i don't like it: speaker b: i know, but ______A. I don't like it neither.B. how do i do for you?C. i just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.答案:C(8)、Speaker a: mind if I call you albert?Speaker b: _______.A. Yes, just call me a1B. Yes, you may do thatC. Of course not. But just a plain "ai" will doD. Ok. Everyone does答案:C(9)、Jane:carol, you look very well.Carol: thank you, jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you goo djane: ______.A. That's very kind of youB. Are you kidding? Thank you anywayC. You think so? That's encouragingD. I don't believe it. You are flattering me答案:C(10)、Speaker a: where can we get the computer fixed?Speaker b: ______A. Yes. I have no ideaB. Why not ask john about it.C. No. I believe there is one at the corner.D. Why do you want it repaired?答案:B(11)、Operator: ______. May i help you?David: i'd like to set up a telephone service, please.A. speakingB. HeyC. pacific bellD. I'm john smith答案:C(12)、Customer: ______ if you'd serve me as quickly as possible as i've got an appointment at t wo fifteen.Waiter: i'll do my best, madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I'd be most delightfulD. I'd be most grateful答案:D(13)、Susan: i'm going to the cinema this evening.Gordon: ______?Susan: it's a western: "cowboy comes home".A. What's inB. What is actedC. What's onD. What is perform答案:C(14)、Speaker a: well, it’s getting late. Maybe wecould get together sometimespeaker b ______A. Sounds good i' ll give you a call.B. T ake it easy.C. Nice to see you back.D. Yes, i’ve enjoyed it.答案:A(15)、Speaker a: excuse me. could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? Speaker b: ______A. Any time. It's next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.(16)、Stranger: excuser me, do you have small change for a dollar?Passer-by: ______A. Why do you want to change?B. Is it my business?C. Are dimes and quarters ok?D. You shouldn't ask a stranger for change.答案:C(17)、Guest: ______.Clerk:certainly. Do you have a reservation?Guest: yes. The name is morales. Mr. And mrs. J. Morales.Clerk: here we are. For five nights.Could you fill in the registrationcard, please? And i' ll need your creditcardA. I'd like rest here, pleaseB. I'd like to rent a room, pleaseC. I'd like to check in, pleaseD. I'd like to stay in, please答案:C(18)、Speaker a: are you feeling better now?Speaker b: ______.A. Well, not too better yet, thank youB. Well, not too good yet. Better than i was thoughC .well, it doesn't matter, i' m all right nowD. Well, never mind, i'm much better now答案:B(19)、Jack: hey, how are you, susie? Gee, we haven't seen each other in it must be close to three years!Susie: ______jack: ok.A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. Well, how have you been?答案:D(20)、Conversation between two strangers at a party.Chester: hello, i' m brian chester. Let me get you some more to drink.Jackson: not at the moment, thank you.______.A. How do you do?B. How are you?C. I'm andrew jackson.D. I' m glad to meet you.答案:C2、Close(I)、The word "television" derived from its Greek (Tel: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots. V ery simply put, it works (1)______this way: Through a sophisticated, system of electronics , television provides the capability of (2)______ an image into electronic impulses, which c an be sent (3)______ a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a (4)______, can the n be electronically reconstructed (5)______that same image.Traditionally, television has been a (6)______of the masses. We are most familiar with bro adcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar (7)______what exists today. During those years, it has been (8)______ by the broadcast net-works---ABC, NBC, and CBS. These giants of broadcasting have actually (9)______ not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a (10)______of information, connection and entertainment.1. A. by B. at C. of D. in2. A. changing B. converting C. becoming D. returning3. A. through B. on C. among D. from4. A. accepter B. adopter C. receiver D. recover5. A. to B. into C. in D. at6. A. medium B. media C. medias D. mediums7. A. with B. fromC. to D. at8. A. secured B. confirmed C. sured D. controlled9. A. built B. established C. existed D. shaped10. A. basement B. home C. source D. index答案:DBACDACDDC3、Reading Comprehension(1)、 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so a nd, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged bythe thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tr ee to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The obj ect may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of sm all side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pru ning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or b ranches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventi ng the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healin g and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for h ealing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced e specially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them pr operly.1. Pruning may be done to ______.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker2. Trees become unhealthy if a gardener _____.A. allows too many branches to grow in the middleB. does not protect them from the windC. forces them to grow too quicklyD. damages some of the small side branches3. A special substance is painted on the tree ______.A. to make a wound smoothB. to prevent disease entering a woundC. to cover a rough surfaceD. to help a wound to dry4. A good gardener prunes a tree ______.A. at intervals throughout the yearB. as quickly as possibleC. occasionally when necessaryD. regularly every winter5. What was the writer's purpose when writing this passage?A. To give practical instructions for pruning a tree.B. To give a general description of pruning.C. To explain how trees develop diseases.D. To discuss different methods of pruning.答案:BABCB(2)、 In every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice. Laws are designed to make certain that people's rights are protected and that people resp ect each other's rights. Sometimes, however, laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation. For example, a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot op en a can of food. Apparently, some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and natu rally enough, used their guns to do the job. This disturbed other citizens, and endangered t heir lives, so a law was passed to prevent it.Specific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared. Th e laws then seem strange. For example, the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citi zens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers. Since the law was no longer n eeded, what once made sense now seems like nonsense.Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these bec ame mixed up in their wording. As a result, the laws don't make sense. In one state there i s a law which says that it is "illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle." Obvio usly, a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law. But no one d oes, of course, because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving th eir own cars. It was to prevent people from moving (stealing) other people's cars.It is often harder to repeal (废止)a law than to pass one, so many of these old laws remain in existence. Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists, these laws are igno red. Everyone understands that and life goes on. Thus, laws that once made very good sen se now seem like nonsense.1. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of ____________.A. protecting people's rightsB. making people respect each otherC. preventing gun-carryingD. punishing criminals2. The word "job " in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.A. workingB. shootingC. preventing gun-carryingD. disturbing others3. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _________.A. how some laws are passed and changedB. how people in Indiana open cansC. why some laws may seem strangeD. why people in Indiana no longer use their guns4. What's the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles?A. It leads to traffic jams.B. It is not clearly written.C. It is not designed to serve a good purpose.D. It has been out of date.5. We can conclude from the passage that ___________.A. a law system is necessary for every societyB. some laws that don't make sense may also get passedC. it is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new oneD. some laws may seem strange as time passes答案:ACCBD(3)、 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so a nd, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tr ee to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The obj ect may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of sm all side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pru ning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or b ranches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventi ng the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healin g and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for h ealing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced e specially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them pr operly.1. Pruning may be done to ______.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker2. Trees become unhealthy if a gardener _____.A. allows too many branches to grow in the middleB. does not protect them from the windC. forces them to grow too quicklyD. damages some of the small side branches3. A special substance is painted on the tree ______.A. to make a wound smoothB. to prevent disease entering a woundC. to cover a rough surfaceD. to help a wound to dry4. A good gardener prunes a tree ______.A. at intervals throughout the yearB. as quickly as possibleC. occasionally when necessaryD. regularly every winter5. What was the writer's purpose when writing this passage?A. To give practical instructions for pruning a tree.B. To give a general description of pruning.C. To explain how trees develop diseases.D. To discuss different methods of pruning.答案:BABCB(4)、 The dog has been man’s best friend for thousands of years. Dogs are friendly, obe dient and faithful animals. Many stories are told of the bravery and faithfulness of dogs.Dogs are also intelligent animals, so it is easy to train them. A dog named Barry saved 40 persons when they were lost in the snow on the Saint Bernard Pass in Switzerland abou t 150 years ago.Dogs are also helpful in scientific research. The world’s first space-traveler was a dog na med Laika. Russian scientists sent it up in aman-made Earth satellite in 1957. Dogs have b een film stars, too. A dog called Lassie was the star in a number of American films.Dogs can hear and smell better than man, but they can not see so well. You may be sur prised to learn that dogs are color-blind. A dog lives on average for about 12 or 13 years.A dog aged six months compares in age with a child six years old. A thirteen-year-old child is not yet grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed.1. The main topic of this topic is that _______.A. in some case dogs can save peopleB. a dog can only live a short lifeC. dogs are the first space-travelersD. the dog is a very good helper to man2. According to the writer, dogs notice objects _______.A. through their sharp eyesB. by means of beautiful colorsC. only when they touch thingsD. with their ears and noses3. “Dogs are color-blind” means that dogs _______.A. sometimes do not want to see colorsB. can not see the difference between colorsC. are blind when there are many colors before themD. are unable to see well if there are some colors4. An “obedient” dog is one that _______.A. is brave enough to save peopleB. is willing to do what people want them to doC. always helps its master in difficult situationsD. does everything for its master5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dogs are easy to train because they are clever.B. A dog can live about 12 or 13 years.C. Dogs are well known because they are film stars.D. Dogs are friendly and obey people’s orders.答案:DDBBC。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(答案) (2)
大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.A man has to make_____for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A.supplyB.arrranceC.provisionD.adjustment2.A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable_________.A.circumstanceB.requestC.receptionD.response3.A river____though the narrow wooded valley below.A.extendsB.poursC.expandsD.twists4.A writer has to_______imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A.draw back fromB.draw inC.draw upD.draw on5.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,wisdom comes from the ____of maturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment6.Light comes in_______the window.A.byB.throughC.out ofD.in7.The young worker expressed the indignation_______being dismissed without any reason.A.forB.atC.toD.of8.American women were__________the right to vote until1920after many years of hard struggle.A.ignoredB.neglectedC.deniedD.refused9.Among the many subjects in school,mathematics is probably the most ______,depending least on a student’s background and culture.A.universalB.abstractC.arbitraryD.concrete10.As a_______actor,he can perform,sing,dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive11._______snobbish people______you described are to be foundeverywhere.A.Such…likeB.So…likeC.Such…asD.So…as12.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient_______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A.butB.beforeC.forD.till13.So hardworking was he that nothing______him from his study remained in the room.A.distractingB.distractC.distractedD.to distract14.----Why don’t we take a little break?----Didn’t we just have______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this15.____,Internet writers do make impressive progress.A.Encouraging and praisingB.To be encouraged and praisedC.Encouraged and praisedD.To encourage and praised16.In the west,people make___a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A.thisB.thatC.itD.the following17.--Is there a flight to London this evening?--There____be.I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A.mustB.has toC.mightD.ought to18.He called the police for help,____that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.having been realizedB.to realizeC.realizedD. realizing19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A.To goB.For ifC.withD.By too二、单词拼写(共计15分)1.Mr.Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到)the good news,we all jumped with joy.3.When he realized he had made a difference for those poor children, he____________a joyful smile.(突然笑了起来)4.At that time,the explorers__________________(因为……而着迷)theiradventures in the underwater world.5.Recent pressure at work may____________(是……的原因,解释)his abnormal behavior.三、阅读理解:(共30分)As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience:people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest,Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display."They are real silk,"the assistant assured her,trying to tempt her."Worth double the price."But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance,stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter.She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable.Edith did not hesitate for long:although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in herhandbag,her parents were already at the supper table.Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood,"Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking."She informed her daughter.1.Edith's father_______.A.did not like presentB.never got presentC.preferred tiesD.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.A.attractiveB.interested in tiesC.tiredD.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.A.puroselyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.A.when he was obligedB.on social occasionsC.from time to timeD.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.A.coustomers trod on each other's toesB.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsC.customers knocked each otherD.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry四、书面表达:请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期:5月25日,星期天时间:早上8点钟出发。
大学英语二测试题及答案
大学英语二测试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. A. 根据对话,选择正确的答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B. 听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural festivals.C) The economic development.D) The environmental issues.[答案] C二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) NeutralD) Not mentioned[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文,回答以下问题。
What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.[答案] B三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has decided to _______ (expand) its business overseas.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
She is _______ to have a meeting with the manager.A) likelyB) probablyC) possiblyD) possibly[答案] A四、完形填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.In recent years, online shopping has become increasinglypopular. It is _______ for people to buy almost everything they need without leaving their homes.[答案] convenient五、翻译(共15分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语模拟题二及答案
2008年4月统考模拟试题二第一部分:交际英语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. —-Can you turn down the radio,please?-- _________。
A. Oh,I knowB。
I'm sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudC。
I’ll keep it down next timeD。
Please forgive me2. -— Hello,I'd like to speak to Mark,please.-— _________.A. Yes,I'm MarkB. This is Mark speakingC。
It's me hereD. This is me3. —-Can I give you a hand. It seems pretty heavy.-— _________。
A。
It’s none of your businessB. Sorry, I don’t know youC. Thanks,I can manage thatD. No,it’s not heavy4。
——I'd like to make a reservation for two days. My name is Wang Ming-Ming。
-- _________.A。
Single room or double roomB. You’re too late for the roomC。
We don’t have any roomD。
Our hotel is very expensive5。
-- Would you fill in this registration form?_________?—- I don’t know how to do that.A. What should I writeB。
大学英语三级A级(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A级(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. StructurePart II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D).1._____ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A.Now thatB.Even thoughC.Every timeD.Only if正确答案:C解析:本题考查的是由every time引导的时间状语从句。
可译为“每次……”,注意其前不用加介词。
故选项C为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构2.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _____.A.byB.onC.withD.at正确答案:B解析:本题考查的是介词搭配。
句子还原之后应为sit on the chair。
因此选B 项on。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构3._____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing正确答案:D解析:本题考查的是分词作状语。
大学英语(1)模拟试题二
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题二第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — Do you think city life can benefit people a lot?— ____ A ___A. Well, that depends.B. Of course, it is.C. Yes, perfectly.D. Nothing at all.2. — If you were in my situation, what would you do?— ___B__A. I'm sorry to know that.B. Sorry, I have no idea.C. It's no big deal.D. Why worry?3. — __A__— Why not stay for another cup of tea?A. I'm afraid I'd better say goodbye.B. See you.C. It's good to talk with you.D. I'm sorry I have no more time.4. — I think it would be a good idea to play table tennis after class.— __D___A. It's my favorite.B. It doesn't count.C. I am with you.D. Yes, let's go.5. — Monica, I'd like you to meet Philip. He is the monitor of our class.— _C___A. It is so good.B. Oh, I am happy.C. Nice to meet you.D. Good!第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. Translation-English into ChinesePart IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64,you will read three choices of suggested translation.Y1.Today’s young people generally have more purchasing power than their parents,and they are more prepared to use it.A.如今年轻人的购买能力一般都超过他们父母,而且更乐意消费。
B.总体上今天的年轻人赚的钱比父母更多,而且他们时刻准备消费掉。
C.今天的年轻人大都认为他们需要比父母多买东西,而且时刻准备这么做。
正确答案:A解析:①本句翻译的关键在于对purchasing power(购买力)和be more prepared to(乐意做某事)的理解。
前半句可以直译为“今天的年轻人一般都有比父母更强的购买力”,A项译文的内容比较准确,应为最佳翻译,可得2分。
②B项没有能够正确理解purchasing power的含义,误译为“赚钱”,还把be more prepared touse it误译为“时刻准备消费掉”,只能得1分。
③C项简单地从purchasing字面上猜测句子前半部分意思为“年轻人需要比父母多买东西”,完全曲解了原文意思,不能够得分。
知识模块:英译汉2.Learning how to use the Internet effectively as a marketing tool means that you need to learn two different but related bodies of knowledge.A.学习有效使用因特网和营销工具,您得学习互相关联但却各不相同的两大块知识。
大学英语二级试卷及答案
大学英语二级试卷及答案大学英语二级试卷及答案一、选择题1.Which of the following is NOT a preposition?A.AtB.OnC.InD.Of答案:D解释:介词是用来表示时间的词语,如A、B、C三个选项。
而D选项的意思是“……的”,不是介词。
2.He is ______ a little man, with short hair and a small mouth.A.suchB.soC.veryD.as well答案:A解释:such是“如此”的意思,常用来修饰名词,比如such a little man这样一个小人。
B选项so是“如此”的意思,常用来修饰形容词和副词,比如so small如此小。
C选项very是“非常”的意思,常用来修饰形容词,比如very small非常小。
D选项as well是“也”的意思,常用来表示列举或者补充,比如I like coffee, as well as tea我也很喜欢咖啡。
3.Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A.There are 50 states in the United States of America.B.The capital city of France is Paris.C.John lives in the country and he raises chickens and grows vegetables for a living.D.The largest island in the world is Australia.答案:D解释:世界上最大的岛屿是格陵兰岛,而不是澳大利亚。
A选项是正确的,因为美国有50个州。
B选项是正确的,因为法国的首都是巴黎。
C选项是正确的,因为John以养鸡和种植蔬菜为生,住在乡村。
4.Which of the following is NOT a part of the university?A.Graduate schoolB.LibraryC.Residence hallD.Fire department 答案:D解释:大学通常包括研究生院、图书馆和宿舍,而消防部门不是大学的一部分。
大学英语B模拟二及参考答案
大学英语B模拟二第一部分:英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1.― Pleased to meet you!― ________________.A. Pleased meeting you too.B. How do you do?C. I’ve heard about you.D. The pleasure is mine2.― It’s getting late. I have to go now.― ________________.A. I have a meeting now.B. I’m happy you will leaveC. I’m quite in a hurry.D. We’re sorry you have to leave3. ― I’d like to check in for the flight to New York.― ________________.A. Fine. Do you have your ticket and passport?B. There is nonstop flights to New York.B. I am very busy now. D.How long will you be in New York?4. ― Hi, my name is Peter Brown.― ________________.A. Me, too.B. Thank you very muchC. Hello.D. Here you are.5. ― What a beautiful dress you’ve got!― ________________.A. I agree with you.B. That’s all right.C. That’s great.D. Oh, thank you6. ― Excuse me, where is the nearest telephone?― ________________.A. I can’t find out one.B. There is one at the drugstore.C.? About half an hour.D. Take Highway 15 to the north.7. ― Hello. How are things?― ________________.A. They are too expensive.B. I’m not doing anything right now.C. Oh, not so badD. it’s interesting, isn’t it?8. ― What am I going to do? I failed all the exams.― ________________.A. Come on! It’ll be OK. Try again next termB. Oh, really? Are you mad?C. That’s great. How nice!D. I am not going to take the exam.9. ― Excuse me, I’m afraid you’ve overcharged me.― ________________.A. Oh, really?B. That’s all right.C. That’s fine.D. You’re welcome.10. ― Do you mind if I sit here?― ________________.A. No, it’s already occupied.B. No. Take a seat please.C. Don’t mention it.D. Yes.I am busy.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
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2008年4月统考模拟试题二第一部分:交际英语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. --Can you turn down the radio, please?-- _________.A. Oh, I knowB. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loudC. I'll keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me2. -- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.-- _________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It's me hereD. This is me3. --Can I give you a hand. It seems pretty heavy.-- _________.A. It's none of your businessB. Sorry, I don't know youC. Thanks, I can manage thatD. No, it's not heavy4. --I'd like to make a reservation for two days. My name is Wang Ming-Ming.-- _________.A. Single room or double roomB. You're too late for the roomC. We don't have any roomD. Our hotel is very expensive5. -- Would you fill in this registration form? _________?-- I don't know how to do that.A. What should I writeB. It's too difficult.C. Where is the formD. Would you please help me6. --Look, would you like to go out tomorrow evening?--________. My parents are coming to see me.A. I'm afraid I can't tomorrow eveningB. I don't like to go out with youC. I have no time tomorrow eveningD. I won't go out with you7. --Do you mind turning off the TV? I'm studying for the exam.-- _________.A. I like the program very muchB. Mind your own businessC. Sorry, I don't know you are studyingD. Never mind8. --Excuse me. I'm looking for the railway station. Do you know where it is?-- _________.A. Why not ask other peopleB. I don't know where the railway station isC. I'm surprised you don't know where it isD. I'm sorry. I am a stranger here too9. --May I see your driver's license, please?-- _________.A. No, I didn't bring it with meB. Sure. Here it isC. You have no right to do thatD. Why do you want to see it10. -- What made you stay indoors last week?-- _________.A. Because I caught a bad coldB. Because of a bad coldC. Bad cold as I hadD. A bad cold第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D. C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.11. According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be ______.A. an office building and homeB. a meeting place for congressmenC. a homeD. an office building12. According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except ______.A. a writerB. a city plannerC. the third president of the United StatesD. a carpenter13. Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D. C. because ______.A. he did not have new clothesB. the food there was badC. he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD. his wife did not like it14. Which of the following statements about Washington D. C. is true?A. It was not the first capital of the United States.B. All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C. There were many old streets in WashingtonD. C. before 1801.D. Washington D. C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.15. It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both ______.A. lived in the Presidential PalaceB. were rather formal gentlemenC. were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD. dressed casuallyPassage 2Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played "long, long ago". Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name "chess" is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says, in English, "check". When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says "check mate". These words come from Persian. "Shah mat" means "the king is dead". That is when the game is over, and one player has won. Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.16. Which of the following is known to be true?A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B. Chess is the oldest game in the world.C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D. Chess was played in India long before 900.17. One player has won the game when ______.A. he attacks the other's kingB. he says some Persian wordsC. the other player's king cannot move anywhereD. he says "check" to the other player18. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game?A. "Shah mat".B. "Check".C. "The king is dead".D. "Check mate".19. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. All kinds of people can play chess.B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.C. Some people write to each other while playing chess.D. The Russians lost the game played by radio.20. According to the old rules of the game ______.A. the queen was the strongest piece on the boardB. the king had to be attacked all the timeC. the queen could move no more than one square at a timeD. the king could not move anywherePassage 3In the past 10 years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters (花名册) will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stern happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010.The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.“Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy in China is TV. “We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing market to compensate for tough times on home soil.“It doesn’t matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout (寻找)internationally,”said Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.”As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their America peers. Others, such as Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming—No.1 draft pick in 2002—and the Detroit Pistons’18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic—number two overall in this year’s draft—are icons(偶像) in waiting. It is the ultimate (根本的) revolution—the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.21. According to the report, ________.A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBAB. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be greatC. Yao Ming is to play two Pre-season games in NBAD. European countries will host the 2004 NBA games22. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of _______.A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China.C. there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to a China to play against the Sacramento KingsD. the NBA’s live basketball games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China.23. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the NBA league.B. China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Jordan.D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.24. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to _______.A. farms in the StatesB. native AmericansC. the NBA training centerD. the USA25. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. The non-American basketball playersB. NBA is to coming to ChinaC. The foreign ties that bind the NBAD. NBA is making big progress第三部分:词汇和结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:此小节共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。