一般疑问句、否定句的变法 学案(无答案)
(完整版)教案—一般疑问句.doc
专项“小学英语中句子如何变一般疑问句?”英语中疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
今天我们重点研究一下句子变一般疑问句的方法。
一、什么是一般疑问句呢?一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实,一般要用yes 或 no 来回答,所以也有人这样给一般疑问句下定义——可以用yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句就叫一般疑问句。
如:“Do you smoke?” “Yes, I do.” “你抽烟吗 ?”“是的。
”“Is it raining?” “No, it ’s snowing. ”“在下雨吗 ?”“不,在下雪。
”二、一般句子(陈述句)是如何变成一般疑问句的?为了便于学生理解,我们下面进行分类分析。
(每一种类型先让孩子观察,试一试,看能否做出来?,然后再教师引导方法进行教授。
)(一)当谓语动词为 be 时,也就是句子中有be 动词出现时,由于动词 be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,此时要构成疑问,一律将动词be 的适当形式移到句首。
如:(1) He is sleeping. 他在睡觉。
_______________________→I s he sleeping? 他在睡觉吗?(2)They were very busy. 他们很忙。
___________________________________→W ere they very busy? 他们很忙吗?(3)I am listening to music.我在听音乐。
_____________________________________Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗?(4)There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
________________________________________Are there any flowers in the vase? 花瓶里有一些花吗?(5)My mother is a doctor.我妈妈是一位医生。
高考英语语法:一般疑问句有否定形式学案
高考英语语法:一般疑问句有否定形式学案1.一般疑问句的用法一般疑问句用于询问一个事实是否属实,其回答通常是yes或no。
注意:have(有)在英国英语和美国英语的一般疑问句中有不同的结构。
英国英语:—Have you any cousins?你有表兄妹吗?—Yes, I have. 是的,我有。
NO, I haven’t. 不,我没有。
美国英语:—Do you have any cousins?你有表兄妹吗?—Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
—No, I don’t. 不,我没有。
(2)一般疑问句可以有否定形式,其结构为:be, have或助动词否定缩略式+主语+(主动词)…?例如:—Aren’t you going to buy that motorbike?你不打算买那辆摩托车吗?—Yes, I am. 不,我买。
No, I am not. 是的我不买。
(与中文表达习惯不同)英语作业一、在空格内填适当的词(每格一词),使其与原句意思相同。
1.We were pleased with neither of the two choices. We were ___ ___ with ___ of the two choices.2.The weather was so dry that there was no water in the well.The weather was so dry that there was ___ ___ drop of water in the well.参考答案:1.not pleased, either2.not a二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
There was no immediate comment from Turkey or the US, whose troops have been patrolling the town and the tense front line between Manbij and adjacent towns where Turkey-backed fighters were based. 【The Guardian】。
一般疑问句教案
一般疑问句教案教案:一般疑问句的教学设计教学目标:1. 知识目标:学生能够正确理解和使用一般疑问句,并能够灵活运用到日常交流和写作中。
2. 能力目标:培养学生的听说读写能力和语言运用能力。
3. 情感目标:培养学生积极参与课堂活动的意识和兴趣,培养学生与他人合作的意识和能力。
教学重难点:1. 重点:掌握一般疑问句的结构和用法。
2. 难点:正确理解和运用一般疑问句。
教学准备:教师:PPT、教材、图片、小黑板、录音机、卡片、小奖品学生:教材、笔、纸教学过程:Step 1: 导入新知(5分钟)1. 教师使用图片或示例句导入新知,引发学生关于一般疑问句的讨论。
2. 分组让学生讨论并提出一般疑问句的特点和用法,教师记录学生的回答在小黑板上。
Step 2: 知识讲解(15分钟)1. 教师使用PPT向学生讲解一般疑问句的结构:陈述句基本结构 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他?例如:Is he a student? Do you like sports?2. 教师讲解一般疑问句的用法:用于询问对方的意见、情况、状况等。
例如:Do you want to go shopping? Is she your sister?3. 教师通过示例句和图片向学生展示一般疑问句的实际应用场景,让学生更好地理解其用法。
Step 3: 操练训练(30分钟)1. 教师播放录音,让学生听录音并回答问题。
例如:Is she playing tennis? Do they like swimming?2. 教师出示卡片,上面写有一般疑问句,让学生读出句子,并回答问题。
3. 教师给学生一些情景,让学生编写一般疑问句,然后进行对话练习。
例如:S1: You are a teacher.S2: Am I a teacher?S1: No, you aren't.4. 教师给学生分组,让学生在小组内编写一些一般疑问句并进行对话练习,然后选出最有创意的对话进行展示。
牛津译林版英语预备课程 starter Lesson 1 学案设计 (无答案)
*我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is复数are.
Be动词的否定形式:be+ not即:am , is ,are + not缩写:isn't、aren't
练习:用be动词的适当形式填空
(1). — Howyou?— Ifine.
(2). Whatyour father? — Hea doctor.
—Yes, he likes basketball very much.
A.Does B.Do
C.Is D.Are
()4 .—Is Millie in Class One?
—________. She ________ in Class Two.
A.Yes, she is; is B.Yes, she is not; is
Mr.先生(所有男性)
Mrs.夫人/太太(已婚)
Miss小姐(未婚)
Ms.女士(不知道已婚还是未婚)表达方式
*称谓+姓(首字母都要大写):Mr. Wang王先生;Mrs. Li李夫人;Aunt Gao高阿姨;Uncle Chen陈叔叔
【拓】1.family name是姓。在英文中置于最后,例如:Jone Smith,Simith是姓。但在英文中姓不能单独使用,通常前面要加上Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.
*在肯定回答中,主语和be动词不能缩写。如:“Yes, he is”不能缩略成“Yes,he’s”。
*some在否定句和疑问句中通常要变any;但在征求对方意见时要用some:Would you likesometea?
练习()1.—Are you Li Ming?—________.
否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲练学案
否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一、肯定句变否定句
1>看肯定句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,直接在其后加not,其余照抄就可以。
1、在be动词后加not。如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not;
如:1)what class are you in﹖2)What does she look like﹖
注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么。
如:Where's the restaurant﹖It is near the station.
4、对划线部分提问做题方法:
四字口诀:找词变句
--Are those your books? --Yes, ________. / No, ________.
练习:肯定句变一般疑问句
1. His father was an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I went to school on foot.
2、结构:特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
3、语序:
1>.如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分?
如:1)Who is singing in the room﹖2)Where is he?
2>.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+助/be/情+主语+其他
肯定句否定句和一般疑问句的教学设计
肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句教学设计银河大道王永丽一、教学目标1、掌握陈述句(肯定句和否定句)和一般疑问句的基本概念2、掌握肯定句和否定句之间的转换3、掌握肯定句和一般疑问句之间的转换4、归纳肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句之间转换的方法二、教学重点1、掌握陈述句(肯定句和否定句)和一般疑问句的基本概念2、掌握肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句之间的转换三、教学难点1、句式变矗中助动词的选择2、句式变换的法则四、学生分析六年级五、教学流程1、Greet2、Warm up3、Learn1)通过观察一些句子来总结基本概念:A.陈述句:用于说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法或观点的句子叫做陈述句。
陈述句乂可以分为肯定句和否定句。
肯定句表示肯定的意义;否定句则用于表示否定意义,句中有否定词not, never等,表示“不”的意思。
例如:I am a teacher. I like apples..I am not a teacher. I don't like apples.B・一般疑问句:一般疑问句是指可以直接用yes或no来回答的疑问句,・■込却燮迥包包丕爰田泌7 .................................如:! Is this your handbag? Do you like apples? I士般疑诃句的基本结私f为庆-动词7助动词/情态站词+主语+谓语/表语+其他?2)肯定句和否定句之间的转换1.通过观察这些例句如:My father is a taxi driver.—> My father is not (isn't) a taxi driver.There are some apples on the table.—> Thei-e are not (aren^) any apples on the table.She was a student two years ago.—> She wasn^t a student two years ago.He can play football very well.t He can not (can5t) play football vury well. Mary will come to China next week・—> Maiy will not (won ,t) come to China next week.如果肯定句中有 be 动词 (am, is, are, was, were)、助动i 司 will 和 have, 或情态动 词(can, could, must, 等), 只需在 be 动词、助动词 will 和 have 或悄态动词之后 加not 即可得到相应的否定句。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit6I’mwatchingTV学案(无答案)
人教版英语七年级下册Unit6I’mwatchingTV学案(无答案)U nit 6 I’m watching TV .The First Period Section A (1a---1c)学习目标知识目标:1.学习现在进行时态,学会谈论人们正在做什么;2.学习使用1a中的动词短语。
能力目标:通过描述日常生活中人们正在做的事,培养学生能就发生的事情做现场报道。
学习重点学会谈论人们正在做什么。
学习难点现在分词的构成和现在进行时态的结构学习过程一、知识链接(温故知新)话题链接在以前的学习中,我们谈论的都是经常性的或习惯性的动作,用的是一般现在时态。
如:We watch TV in the evening .He plays computer on Sunday.(谓语动词用原形,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用三单式)。
今天我们要谈论说话时正在进行的动作或进行的状态,就要用到现在进行时。
如:We are watching TV now . Look ! He is playing computer .在英语中,随着时间的改变,句子中的谓语动词也要有变化。
二、课前自学预习指导:1. 请阅读教材112页的语法,了解现在进行时的结构:助动词be (am,is,are)+v-ing形式构成的。
2. 小组拼读单词并相互听写比赛newspaper 报纸,read a newspaper 看报纸,use 使用;运用,soup 汤,make soup 做汤,wash 洗3. 探索发现动词现在分词的变换规则。
①观察play—playing; read—reading; go—going发现,一般动词变现在分词是在动词后面+____________.②观察take—taking; come—coming; dance—dancing发现,以e结尾的动词变现在分词要___________________________.③观察run—running; begin—beginning; get—getting发现以重读闭音节结尾的单词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母变现在分词应_________________________________.④观察study—studying; fly—flying发现,以字母+ 结尾的动词变现在分词是_____________________________________.尝试练习:读下列动词,翻译并试着写出动词的-ing形式do()_________read()_________watch()_________ talk()_________ clean()_________wash()________listen()________use ()_________ make()_________ run()_________exercise()_________go()_________ 2. 预习1a并翻译其中短语看电视______ ___在电话中交谈____ _____ 看报____ _____ 听CD___ ______使用电脑做汤洗餐具温馨提示:英语中“看”法各异。
一般疑问句和否定句的变法
〔二〕否认句 一、在be动词〔am is are〕和情态动词 (can, may, must...)后面加not,其它照写。 some变成any. 例如:陈述句: They are in the park.
He can play the guitar.. 否认句: They are not in the park.
二、借助动词don’t/doesn’t,第三人称单数用 doesn’t,其余人称用don’t,放到人称后面 动词前面其他照写。
特别记住:前面用doesn’t,后面的动词一定 复原成原形。Some变成any.
例如:陈述句: I like the ducks.
He likes the dogs. 否认句: I don’t like the ducks.
He can not play the guitar. 或: They aren’t in the park.
He can’t play the guitar. am not 不能缩写 is not=isn’t
把以下句子变成否认句 1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. 4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the park. 6.This is my sister.
二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用 does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写 特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还 原成原形。遇/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号〔?〕 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks.
七年级上册知识点总结一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法
七年级上册知识点总结一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法一、先将句子分成三类:1)含有am, is, are 的句子。
2)含有行为动词的句子,(如like,have,play,eat,run,need)3)含有情态动词的句子,如can。
(1) 如果是第一类,即含有am, is, are 的句子。
只将把am, is, are 调到句首。
I am 和We are 要变成are you,some变成any,my变成your,句末用问号。
否定句只在be后加not。
如am---am not;is ---is n’t;are----aren’t。
如:① I am a boy. (否定句)----- I am not a boy.(变成一般疑问句)-----Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② She is my mother.( 变成一般疑问句)-----Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.③ This is a book.( 变成一般疑问句)------Is this a book? Yes, i t is. No, it isn’t.④ These are strawberries.( 变成一般疑问句)----Are these strawberries? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑤ There is some chicken on the table.( 变成一般疑问句)-----Is there any chicken on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.(2)如果是第二类,即含有行为动词的句子(如like,have,play,eat,run,need等)时,要分两步看主语。
①I / We / You / They 时,要借助于助动词do的帮助来变成一般疑问句。
一般疑问句、否定句的变法 学案(无答案)-word文档资料
1.当句子中含有be动词时,如am, is, are, was, were,将be动词提前。
如:He is sleeping. →Is he sleeping?They are very busy. →Are they very busy ?She was very nice. →Was she very nice ?They were at home yesterday. →Were they at home yesterday ?※I am a boy. →Are you a boy ? 注意:am变are,I 变you.2.当句子中含有have got 或has got 时,直接将Have 或has 提前。
如:They have got lots of books. →Have they got lots of books ?She has got a bike. →Has she got a bike ?3.当句子中含有can或will时,直接将can或will提前。
如:He can speak Chinese. →Can he speak Chinese ?She will go to Beijing. →Will she go to Beijing ?4.当句子中不含有以上词汇时,则根据主语、时态在句子前加助动词,如do,does,did,句子后面的动词要改为原形。
如:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike ?She goes to school by bike. →Does she go to school by bike ?He went to school by bike yesterday. →Did he go to school by bike yesterday ?1.当句子中含有be动词时,如am, is, are, was, were,在be动词后加not。
一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法
一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法一、先将句子分成三类:1)含有am, is, are 的句子。
2)含有行为动词的句子,(如like,have,play,eat,run,need)3)含有情态动词的句子,如can。
(1) 如果是第一类,即含有am, is, are 的句子。
只将把am, is, are 调到句首。
I am 和We are 要变成are you,some变成any,my变成your,句末用问号。
否定句只在be后加not。
如am---am not; is ---isn’t; are----aren’t。
如:① I am a boy. (否定句)----- I am not a boy.(变成一般疑问句)-----Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② She is my mother.( 变成一般疑问句)-----Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.③ This is a book.( 变成一般疑问句)------Is this a book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.④ These are strawberries.( 变成一般疑问句)----Are these strawberries? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑤ There is some chicken on the table.( 变成一般疑问句)-----Is there any chicken on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.(2)如果是第二类,即含有行为动词的句子(如like,have,play,eat,run,need等)时,要分两步看主语。
①I / We / You / They 时,要借助于助动词do的帮助来变成一般疑问句。
变一般疑问句教学设计
变一般疑问句教学设计引言:一般疑问句是英语语法中的基本知识点之一。
掌握变换一般陈述句为一般疑问句的能力对提高学生的英语表达能力和交流能力至关重要。
本文将介绍一个具体的教学设计,旨在帮助学生掌握变一般陈述句为一般疑问句的技巧和规则。
一、教学目标:1. 学生能够理解一般疑问句的定义和功能;2. 学生能够掌握变换陈述句为一般疑问句的基本规则;3. 学生能够正确使用一般疑问句进行英语交流。
二、教学内容:1. 一般疑问句的定义和功能;2. 一般陈述句变换为一般疑问句的规则和方法;3. 练习和巩固一般疑问句的使用。
三、教学过程:1. 引入(5分钟):让学生思考以下问题:你在英语交流中遇到过哪些问题?一般疑问句对于英语交流的重要性是什么?通过讨论,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 概念讲解(10分钟):介绍一般疑问句的定义和功能。
解释一般疑问句是用来询问事实、确认信息或寻求对方同意的句子形式。
3. 句式变换规则(20分钟):a. 陈述句中的主谓语序交换;b. 添加助动词或情态动词;c. 变换动词时的规则和非规则变化。
4. 实践训练(30分钟):a. 基本句型训练:给学生提供多个陈述句,让他们根据规则将其改写为一般疑问句;b. 对话训练:让学生进行对话练习,使用一般疑问句进行提问和回答,以巩固所学知识;c. 情景模拟训练:设置一些情景,让学生在情景中运用一般疑问句进行交流,培养他们实际运用的能力。
5. 教学总结(10分钟):总结一般疑问句的规则和使用方法,强调学生在实际交流中要多加练习和应用。
四、教学评价:1. 在实践训练环节,教师可以观察学生的表现,给予个别指导和评价;2. 设置小组合作任务,让学生互相检查和评价彼此的疑问句变换是否正确;3. 准备一些练习题和评估测试,用于检验学生对一般疑问句的掌握程度。
结论:通过本教学设计,学生能够掌握变一般陈述句为一般疑问句的技巧和规则。
通过实践训练,学生能够灵活运用一般疑问句进行英语交流,提高他们的口语表达能力和交流能力。
一般疑问句和否定句的改法
一、陈述句改为一般疑问句:1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could, may, should等)时,把be动词或情态动词提到句首。
如:①He is a docter.-----Is he a docter? ②They were in the house yesterday.----Were they in……?另外,为符合实际习惯I am/We are..…------Are you…? I was/We were…-----Were you….?I /We can…-----Can you…..?2.当句中含有实义动词时,也就是句子不含上面所提到那些be 动词或情态动词时,必须在句首加DO/Does/Did,具体情况分以下三方面:㈠当句子中含有动词原型时,在句子前加Do, 其中,I + 动词。
------Do you…?如:①I like music.---Do you like music? ②They work here.----Do they work here?㈡当句子中含有的动词加S或es时,即句子是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数时,在句子前加Does.如:①He likes music.------Does he like music?②Tom comes from China.-----Does Tom come from China?(注意在此情况下,应把疑问句中的动词变原型。
)㈢当句子中的动词为过去式,在句子前加Did再把动词变原型。
如:I went to the park yesterday.-----Did you go to the….?He played football this morning.-----Did he play……?二、陈述句改为否定句:1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could , should等),在be动词或情态动词后加not.如:①He is a docter. ----He is not a docter.②They were in the house yesterday.---They were not in……③Tom can swim.-----Tom can not swim.2.当句中含有实义动词时,也就是句子不含上面所提到的be动词或情态动词时,必须在原句动词前加don’t,或doesn ’t或didn’t:㈠当句子中含有动词原型时,在动词前加don’t:如:I like music,-----I don’t like music. They go to school by bike.-----They don’t go to……㈡当句子中含有的动词加s或es时,即句子是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数时,在句子中的动词前加doesn ‘t,再把动词变原型:如:He likes music.-----He doesn’t like music.Tom works here----- Tom doesn’t work here.㈢当句子中的动词为过去式,在动词前加didn’t,再把动词变原型如:I went to the park yesterday.------I didn’t go to……….He played football this morning ------He didn’t play football…….。
怎样变一般疑问句和否定句do或does
三.将下列句子变为否定句: 1. Maria and Meimei have a room .
Maria and Meimei don’t have a room ____________________________________________
2. Li Lei has a volleyball .
Li Lei doesn’t have a volleyball . _________________________________________ 3. She has a backpack . She doesn’t have a backpack . ___________________________________________
注意: “Does” 是加上去的,不是原句里面的。
三.将下列句子变为一般疑问句:
1. Maria and Meimei have a room . Do Maria and Meimei have a room ? ____________________________________________ 2. Li Lei has a volleyball . Does Li Lei have a volleyball ? _________________________________________ 3. She has a backpack . Does she a backpack ? ___________________________________________ 4. I have a bag .
是的, 他是。 不,他不是。
句中有be(am
is are)动词, 变否定句时,需要 在( be )后加not.
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1.当句子中含有be动词时,如am, is, are, was, were,将be动词提前。
如:
He is sleeping. →Is he sleeping?
They are very busy. →Are they very busy ?
She was very nice. →Was she very nice ?
They were at home yesterday. →Were they at home yesterday ?
※I am a boy. →Are you a boy ? 注意:am变are,I 变you.
2.当句子中含有have got 或has got 时,直接将Have 或has 提前。
如:
They have got lots of books. →Have they got lots of books ?
She has got a bike. →Has she got a bike ?
3.当句子中含有can或will时,直接将can或will提前。
如:
He can speak Chinese. →Can he speak Chinese ?
She will go to Beijing. →Will she go to Beijing ?
4.当句子中不含有以上词汇时,则根据主语、时态在句子前加助动词,如do,does,did,句子后面的动词要改为原形。
如:
They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike ?
She goes to school by bike. →Does she go to school by bike ?
He went to school by bike yesterday. →Did he go to school by bike yesterday ?
1.当句子中含有be动词时,如am, is, are, was, were,在be动词后加not。
如:
He is sleeping. →He is not sleeping. ( is not = isn’t )
They are very busy. →They are not very busy. ( are not = aren’t )
She was very nice. →She was not very nice. ( was not = wasn’t )
They were at home yesterday. →They were not at home yesterday. ( weren’t )
I am a boy. →I am not a boy.
2.当句子中含有have got 或has got 时,在have或has后加not。
如:
They have got lots of books. →They have not got lots of books. ( have not = haven’t )
She has got a bike. →She has not got a boke. ( has not = hasn’t )
3.当句子中含有can, will, must时,直接在can, will, must后加not。
如:
He can speak Chinese. →He can not speak Chinese. ( can not = can’t )
She will go to Beijing. →She will not to to Beijing. ( will not = won’t )
She must go to school. →She must not go to school. ( must not = mustn’t )
4.当句子中不含有以上词汇时,则根据主语、时态在主语后面加don’t , doesn’t, didn’t,句子后面的动词要改为原形。
如:
They go to school by bike. →They don’t go to school by bike.
She goes to school by bike. →She doesn’t go to school by bike.
He went to school by bike yesterday. →He didn’t go to school by bike yesterday.
练习题:
改为一般疑问句:
1.They will go to Beijing for the holiday this summer.
______________________________________________ 2.It is time to go to school.
______________________________________________ 3.I usually do my homework at eight.
______________________________________________ 4.She watched a football match yesterday.
______________________________________________ 5.I’d like to go swimming.
______________________________________________ 6.They are playing football on the playground.
______________________________________________ 7.There are seven days in a week.
______________________________________________ 8.Jimmy likes playing computer games.
______________________________________________ 9.We go to school very early in the morning.
______________________________________________ 10.He speaks English very well.
______________________________________________ 11.I will make a present for my mother.
______________________________________________ 12.We can help you clean the windows.
______________________________________________ 13.The woman in the car is my mother.
______________________________________________ 14.Linda likes apple pies for her lunch.
______________________________________________ 15.My parents can sing English songs very well.
______________________________________________ 16.English is my favourite subject.
______________________________________________ 17.She comes from America.
______________________________________________ 18.I am interested in singing.
______________________________________________ 19.。