高中英语语法专题练习:11连词与状语从句附答案解析
语法专题:状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句(Adverbial Clause)是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管)等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析我们都知道,英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨,所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成,其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。
下面是店铺整理的高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析,希望对你有所帮助。
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析篇11.【20XX届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although【解析】A考查让步状语从句。
句意:无论你有多少工作要做,你应该保证有充足的睡眠。
However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句,结构是:However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语,B项whatever应该接名词,C项少了how,D项although不能接倒装句,选A项。
2.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. Th enB. WhenC. WhileD. As【解析】C考查连词的用法。
句意:虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子,但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。
as引导让步状语从句时,需要倒装,所以排除。
故选C项。
3.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken the seatsD. After we had taken our seats【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。
11各种从句
各种从句考试重点:•名词性从句的用法•定语从句的用法•状语从句的用法句子类型:•简单句如果一个句子只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分都只用单词或短语表示。
For example:*I live in the country.(S +V + Adv.) 我住在乡下。
*The teachers and students cheered the news.( S + V + O)师生们为此消息欢呼起来。
*He put a finger in his mouth,tasted it and smiled.他把一根手指放进嘴里,尝了尝,笑了。
简单句主要由五种基本句型构成,千千万万的句子变化可以看作是这五种基本句型的扩展、省略、组合和倒装。
●句型一主 + 谓 (S +V)*He runs in the park.他在公园里跑步。
*He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起床很旱以便赶上头班公共汽车。
*He arrived after the class began.开始上课了,他才到。
●句型二:主 + 系动词 + 表(S+Link V + P)* The students are on the playground.学生们在操场上。
* He is very disappointed.他非常失望。
* The idea sounds great.她今天感觉不舒服。
* His face goes red.他的脸变红了。
* It grew dark.天变黑了。
●基本句型三:主 + 谓 + 宾语(S+V+O)*You've already missed too many classes this term.你缺课太多了*They had fulfilled their yearly plan by the end of November.在11月底前他们就已经完成了全年计划。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)
高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。
2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练:状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系,所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意:你得挪一挪位置,否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便,as though好像,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。
句意:—看看那些云!—不用担忧。
即使下雨,我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意:毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语,故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意:一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方,地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
《师说》2018高三英语外研版一轮课时训练专题十一连词及状语从句Word版含解析
课时训练59连词及状语从句一、用适当的状语从句的引导词填空。
1.I didn't realize how special my mother was I became an adult.答案until2.The thief stole the old man's purse and walked away calmly, he didn't do anything wrong.答案as if/though3.The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.答案in order that/so that4.No sooner had he finished his speech the students started cheering.答案than5.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.答案even if/though/although6.Hard my brother studied, he wasn't qualified enough for a good university.答案as7.Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, or it is convenient to him.答案whenever8.To such a degree was he excited he couldn't sleep last night.答案that9.Failure can make a positive contribution to your life you learn to use it.答案once/if10.He was so worried sweat began to pour down his face.答案that二、请改正下列状语从句的错误引导词。
2024英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.(2024四川宜宾)4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。
本句是时间状语从句,可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜爱哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
2019年高考英语外研版语法专题课时作业:专题11 正反解读并列连词和状语从句
专题11正反解读并列连词和状语从句1. [2017·浙江卷6月考] Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.2. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3. [2016·浙江卷自选模块]I didn't know her then, I've heard lots of her stories.4. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.5. [2015·广东卷] One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.考点一并列句的4种类型①She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。
②—Peter, please send us postcards so we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.“彼得, 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。
”“没问题。
”[温馨提示]①表并列、递进或顺承关系用:and, both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…②表转折、对比关系用:but, yet, while③表选择关系用:or, otherwise, or else, either…or…, not…but…④表因果关系用:so, for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)考点二祈使句+and/or+陈述句句式①Find ways to praise your children often,and you'll find they will open their hearts to you.=If you find ways to praise your children often, you'll find they will open their hearts to you.如果你经常找方法表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
高中英语语法:状语从句总结及练习
高中英语语法状语从句总结及练习由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
(一时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until,since,once,as soon as(或the moment,by the time,no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely…when,every time等引导。
e.g.When I came into the office,the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him,you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,now that(既然等,for表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining,I will not go out.Now that you mention it,I do remember.(三地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句(adverbial clause)复习要点:掌握句法功能,记住连接词语法意义:状语从句是复合句中的一种,整个从句作主句的状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时,状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开;如果状语从句置于句尾,则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下:一、时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句:1)when 引导时间状语从句,表示当···,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时,(突然)另一个动作发生了,在这儿只能用when。
高一英语状语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语状语从句试题答案及解析1. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ____ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when【答案】D【解析】考查考查时间状语从句。
句意:有一次周五,我们正在收拾行李准备出去过周末,这时,我的女儿听见了求救声。
after在......之后;since自从;根据句意可排除A、C;while必须与长动作连用,即与进行时连用,而when既可以跟长动作,也可以跟短动作,除了“当”之意,还可意为“在那时(突然)”,故选D。
【考点】考查考查时间状语从句2. It was _____that we went camping on the mountain.A.such nice weather B.so nice a weather C.such a niceweatherD.too nice weather【答案】 A【解析】句意:天气如此得好,以至于我们能去山上露营了。
so… that…,such…that…, 如此……以至于…….,引导结果状语从句,so +adj./adv. +that-clause, such +(a/an) adj. +n. +that-clause.,故选A。
考点: 考查状语从句的用法。
3. ______ this village was extremely poor, they felt it was still important to keep the school going.A.So long as B.Though C.Even as D.As if【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句。
A只要;B尽管;C正当,恰好在。
时候;D仿佛。
根据句意可知前后句子是转折关系,所以答案选B。
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练:(11)连词与状语从句含答案解析
连词与状语从句单句语法填空1、I do every single bit of housework__________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.2、I was about to get on the bus,__________ I heard someone calling me from behind.3、I was walking along the road__________ someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.4、__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.5、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________ you keep practicing it.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.8、__________(how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.9、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.10、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.单句改错11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area._____________________________________________________________________12、To stop global warming we should take immediate or continual measures._____________________________________________________________________13、Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________19、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so22、The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _____ they will save us money in the long run.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but23、He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when24、_______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student25、__________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.A.OnlyB.Only ifC.If onlyD.On condition that语法填空26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语状语从句练习与讲解含答案
高中英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if例如:1.I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
(时间状语从句)2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久,他就告诉我这件事。
(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。
11个高中英语语法专题大汇总
一、时间状语从句
1、 when 的 用 法
( 1) when 既 可 引 导 一 个 持 续 性 动 作 , 也 可 引 导 一 个 短 暂 性 动 作 , 可 用 于 表 示 主 句 和 从 句 动 作 同 时 发 生 或 从 句 动 作 先 于 主 句 动 作 ,有 时 还 可 表 示 从句动作后于主句,意为“当。。。时候”。 ( 2 )wh e n 在 be ab o u t to do 。。。wh e n 。。。,be do i n g 。。。wh e n 。。。, had done。 。 。 when。 。 。 , be on one’ s way。 。 。 when。 。 。 , be on the point of doing。 。 。 when。 。 。 等 结 构 中 , 作 “ 那 时 突 然 ” 讲。 ( 3) when “ 既 然 、 鉴 于 ; 尽 管 , 虽 然 ( 位 于 主 句 之 后 ) ; 如 果 ”
c、 在 从 句 中 作 主 语 时 , which 既 可 作 系 动 词 be 的 主 语 也 可 作 实 义 动 词 的 主 语 , 而 as 只 可 作 系 动 词 be 的 主 语 。
3、 but 用 作 关 系 代 词 , 相 当 于 who/that… not 例 : In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.
2、 while 的 用 法
( 1) 表 示 “ 当 。 。 。 时 候 ” , 引 导 的 动 作 必 须 是 延 续 性 的 。
( 2) 用 作 并 列 连 词 , 表 示 相 对 关 系 “ 然 而 ” 。 ( 3)引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ,相 当 于 although,意 为“ 虽 然 ”,位 于 主 句 前 。 ( 4) 引 导 条 件 状 语 从 句 , 相 当 于 as/so long as, 意 为 “ 只 要 ” 。
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述语序,所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去,所以应该使用过去进行时,答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意,表达的是因果关系,所以应该使用连词so,答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示条件,所以应该使用if,答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示否定条件,所以应该使用unless,答案选B。
高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
高考英语状语从句详解习题加答案
高考英语状语从句详解习题加答案状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可分为,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。
2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子;可放在句首,句中和句尾常用引导词:when,while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1) when 用法最广,常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的复合句中,主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用as的情况:一边…一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。
They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来,他常写信给我。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高中英语语法专题练习连词与状语从句单句语法填空1、I do every single bit of housework__________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.2、I was about to get on the bus,__________ I heard someone calling me from behind.3、I was walking along the road__________ someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.4、__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.5、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.8、__________(how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.9、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.10、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.单句改错11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area._____________________________________________________________________12、To stop global warming we should take immediate or continual measures._____________________________________________________________________13、Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________19、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so22、The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _____ they will save us money in the long run.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but23、He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when24、_______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student25、__________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.A.OnlyB.Only ifC.If onlyD.On condition that语法填空26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda ①__________(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ②__________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ③__________(care)mother. For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something ④__________(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ⑤__________(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ⑥__________it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda ⑦__________more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ⑧__________(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ⑨__________(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ⑩__________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。