定语从句翻译
定语从句的翻译句子
定语从句的翻译句子定语从句的翻译句子定语从句是的难点,也是考研英语考查的重点。
下面一起来看看定语从句的翻译句子吧!一、前置译法如果一个定语从句在句中的作用是修饰和限定名词,那么通常就采取译为前置定语的方法。
但注意译成前置定语后既不能影响原文所表达的意思,还要使整个句子的表达言简意赅、连贯通顺、语气较强。
例句:Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.译文:水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
在前置译法的过程中如果定语从句中的.谓语不含有具体意义,可省译从句中的谓语。
这种译法很简便,也很有效。
有时候,出于汉语行文的需要和逻辑关系方面的考虑,可将定语从句提在主语之前翻译,用来说明情况,但不作为被修饰名词的定语。
例句:There are also great advantages that come from the variety of culture brought by settlers from other lands.译文:移民从个地方带来了多种文化,产生了极大的好处。
二、后置译法我们都知道,英语中很多定语从句都是为了连接两个具有共同名词的句子而存在的,因此在翻译时最好分为两个分句。
而对于起限定作用的定语从句,如果结构较为复杂,句子太长,无法译成前置的定语,最后就译成一个后置的并列分句,这样更合乎汉语的习惯。
例句:Our war against terror is a contest of will in which perseverance is power.译文:我们的反恐是一场意志力的较量。
在这场较量中,不屈不挠的精神就是力量。
结构较复杂的定语从句常译成后置的并列分句,在多数情况下要重译先行词,或即便句子不长,出于某种原因需要强调先行词,也要重译先行词。
例句:Days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.译文:在上,白天和黑夜都相当长,月亮上的一天等于地球上的两周。
定语从句翻译
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。
7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。
8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。
9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。
10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。
11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。
12.正如按所预期的那样,飞船按计划成功地进入太空。
13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。
14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗?15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与SARS作斗争的那些日子吗?16.我非常喜欢在山里度假,那儿宁静而美丽。
17.他写了一本书,但书名我彻底给忘了。
18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日,此间他参加了我们的夏令营。
19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师,我知道他刚从美国回来。
20.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。
21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here.2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police.3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being.4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is a new headmaster/principal.5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
定语从句翻译
定语从句1.前置合译法(前滚翻):若定语从句较短,较简单,与先行词(名词)的关系紧密(一般来说,紧密的,为限定性从句;不紧密的,为非限定性从句),限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句(较短且有描述性的非限定),一般将从句提在先行词之前,译成“…的” 1)The action it takes at any moment can,t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.分析:后一个that引导宾语从句,指代前面的事情。
翻译:它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见,这件事使人们感到不安。
2)I was, to borrow from John Le Carre(插入语),the spy(间谍)who was to stay out in the cold.分析:插入语,作状语,译成汉语时,放在句首翻译:借用约翰.李.卡雷的话来说,我是一名被打入冷宫的间谍。
3)There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life.分析:定语从句中含有定语从句,主句是when引导的定语从句,修饰a day 翻译:全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天(终究)是会到来的。
4)The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.翻译:在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。
5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome.翻译:给我们留下极深印象的是(同位语的翻译)即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人,对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。
定语从句的翻译方法
定语从句的翻译方法
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,常常用来给出额外的信息来
进一步说明该名词或代词。
翻译定语从句时,一般可以采用以下方法:
1.将定语从句翻译为一个完整的句子,放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
例如:
- The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.
-坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
2.将定语从句翻译为一个介词短语,并用该介词短语修饰被修饰的名
词或代词。
例如:
- The book that I am reading is very interesting.
-我正在看的那本书非常有趣。
3.将定语从句翻译为一个形容词短语,并用该形容词短语修饰被修饰
的名词或代词。
例如:
- The man who is wearing a hat is my father.
-戴着帽子的那个男人是我爸爸。
注意:翻译定语从句时要注意上下文的语境,并使得翻译后的句子通顺、流畅。
定语从句翻译
定语从句翻译定语从句就其与先行词的关系分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
因此英语定语从句的译法主要涉及限制性和非限制性定语从句的译法。
翻译限制性定语从句可以采用以下几种方法:(1)合译法合译法指把定语从句译成带“的”的定语词组,放在被修饰词的前面,从而将复合句译成汉语单句。
合译法一般适用于结构比较简单或具有描写性的限制性定语从句。
经典例: Yet no such effect had been detected in any of the ingenious and delicate experiments that physicists had devised:the velocity of light did not vary.参考译文: 然而在任何物理学家所进行过的精细巧妙的实验中,都没有发现这种影响:光速没有变化。
经典例题: If the probe takes,say,100 years to make a copy of itself,then the average speed at which all probes would spread throughout the galaxy would be about 1/25th the speed of light.参考译文; 如果探测体需要,比如说,100年时间来生成自己的副体,那么所有探测体传遍整个星系的平均速度大约为光速的1/25。
经典例题: But such trouble is confined mainly to the railways on which the current is picked up from a third rail rather than from overhead conductors.参考译文: 但是,这样的问题主要局限于从第三轨而不是从高架线得到电力的那些铁路上。
(2)分译法如果限制性定语从句结构较为复杂。
定语从句翻译
• 这是最为常见的一种英译汉的方式,翻译成中 文时,将定语部分放在被修饰名词的前面。
• 例1:He is not the one who will give up easily. 译文:他不是一个轻易服输的人。
• 例2:Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 译文:我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。
3.译成相对独立的小分句
• 有些定语从句在修饰关系上与先行词之间关系显得较 为疏远,这时,我们通常会将定语从句译成独立的句 子。
• 例1: One was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective. 译文:有一次暴风骤雨,猛烈的程度实在是我平生所 鲜见的。这场暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
2.不翻译关系代词或关系副词
• 有些定语从句表面上是非限制性定语从句,但在意义上却已经和 主句融为了一体。在翻译时,应该将引导定语从句的关系词省略, 从而使句子的意思显得更为连贯。
• 例1: After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. 译文:晚饭后,四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈,一直谈到深夜。
• 二、分译法:
• 分译法是指将主句和从句分开翻译的一种方法, 主要用于较长的非限制性定语从句里。采用这 种方法可避免句子的冗长和累赘。这种方法一 般采用主句在前,从句在后的翻译形式,将句 子翻译成两个相对独立的小分句。
Unit15英语定语从句的翻译
1.This is the cat. 这就是那只猫。
2.This is the cat that killed the rat. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。
3.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了蛋糕的老鼠的猫。
Unit 15 英语定语从句的翻译
The Translation of the Attributive Clause
英语定语从句是各类从句中最为常见的一 种,句子可长可短,结构繁简不一。正如 语言家所揭示,英语的定语从句呈右开放 状,可以向右无限扩展;而汉语没有定语 从句之说,作为修饰成分的定语习惯上放 在被修饰词之前(左边),呈左封闭状。
真正的友谊犹如健康,只有失去时,才会意识到它的价值。
3. A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.
一个人,只要他有无限的热情,就几乎可以在任何事情上取得 成功 。
4. He is a fool who cannot be angry, and he is wise who will not.
I told the story to John, who told it to his brother. 他把这件事告诉了约翰,约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。
You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.
二、后置法/切分法: 把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面,翻译为并列 分句。英语的定语从句结构常常比较复杂,如果翻译 在其修饰的先行词前面的话,会显得定语太臃肿,而 无法叙述清楚。这时,可以把定语从句翻译在先行词 后面,译成并列分句。翻译时可以用两种方法来处理。
定语从句及例句并翻译
定语从句及例句并翻译定语从句及例句并翻译是什么?相信很多人都想知道吧?以下是店铺为您整理的定语从句及例句并翻译相关资料,欢迎阅读!定语从句及例句并翻译定语从句的翻译方法主要有以下四种:前置法:把定语从句的内容翻译成“……的”,放在被修饰词的前面。
后置法:把定语从句的.翻译放在被修饰词之后,定语从句的后置翻译分为三类:由which引导定语从句时一般翻译为“这”;另一些引导词则在翻译时重复先行词,即被修饰词;还有一些引导词在翻译时可以省略不译。
融合法:将定语从句与主句融合为一个简单句的方法。
这种用法往往用在“there be”结构带有定语从句的句型中。
状译法:如果主句和定语从句之间有明显逻辑关系,则翻译为状语。
【真题例句1】Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.【解析】可以拆分为:Behaviorists suggest //that the child //who is raised //in an environment// where there are many stimuli //which develop his or her capacity //for appropriate responses //will experience greater intellectual development.本句的主干即是Behaviorists suggest that ...;that引导suggest 的宾语从句,动词是will experience;who引导修饰child的定语从句,动词为is raised;where引导修饰environment的定语从句,动词为are;which引导修饰stimuli的定语从句,动词为develop。
Unit-15-英语定语从句的翻译
二、后置法/切分法: 把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面,翻译为并列 分句。英语的定语从句结构常常比较复杂,如果翻译 在其修饰的先行词前面的话,会显得定语太臃肿,而 无法叙述清楚。这时,可以把定语从句翻译在先行词 后面,译成并列分句。翻译时可以用两种方法来处理。
(一)重复先行词。 由于定语从句的先行词通常在定语从句中充当句子成 分,如果单独把定语从句翻译出来的话,常常需要重 复先行词,还可以用代词代替先行词来重复。
His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence. 他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。
He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹, 而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。
英语中,定语从句分成限制性从句与非限制性从句 两种。他们在英语中的位置一般是在其所修饰的先 行词后面。限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的 区别只是在于限制意义的强弱。而汉语中定语作为 修饰语通常在其所修饰的词前面,并且没有限制意 义的强弱之分,因此,限制与非限制在翻译中并不 起十分重要的作用。英语中多用结构复杂的定语从 句,而汉语中修饰语则不宜臃肿。所以,在翻译定 语从句时,一定要考虑到汉语的表达习惯。如果英 语的定语从句太长,无论是限制性的或非限制性的, 都不宜译成汉语中的定语,而应用其他方法处理。
I told the story to John, who told it to his brother. 他把这件事告诉了约翰,约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。
You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.
定语从句翻译
定语从句翻译定语从句是修饰主句中的一个名词或代词的从句,用来进一步说明或限定这个名词或代词。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
定语从句的翻译需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的意思,并根据语法规则将其翻译成符合目标语言的结构。
以下是一些定语从句的翻译例子:1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
3. The house where she grew up is no longer standing.她长大的那所房子已经不存在了。
4. This is the man whose car was stolen last night.这是昨晚车被偷的那个人。
5. Do you remember the day when we first met?你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗?6. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.我有一个父亲是医生的朋友。
7. The movie that we watched last night was really good.我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很好。
8. The company where he works is located in the city center.他工作的那家公司位于市中心。
9. This is the restaurant that serves the best sushi in town.这是城里服务最好的寿司餐厅。
10. She has a dog which is very friendly.她有一只非常友好的狗。
这些例子展示了不同类型的定语从句的翻译。
定语从句汉译英翻译
定语从句句型练习1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
4.这是你想要的那本书。
5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
6.这是我住了5年的房子。
7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。
10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。
12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。
13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗?16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。
17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。
21.你知道电影的开始时间吗?23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。
1.The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .4.This is the book which you want .5.I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6.This is the house where I lived for five years .7.This is (the rea son) why I’m late .9.The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10.The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .12.This is (the reason) why I don’t like him .13.Do you know the man whose name is Tom .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17.The goat which was lost a week ago has been found .20.This is the only thing that we can do .21.Do you know the time when the film will begin ?23.The film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .。
定语从句的翻译
定语从句常见翻译2:分译法 满足条件:如果定语从句的结构较复杂,译成前 置定语会太长,不合汉语的表达习惯。 方法:找主句---找定语从句---联系句意---顺句 子 4. He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 他还断言,在深入理解冗长且完全抽象的观点上, 他的能力受到了局限。有鉴于此,他曾确信自己 在形而上学和数学方面本来就不该获得成功。
译文:但皮尔森指出,这个突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始:“它是人机一体化 漫长之路的第一步,最终会使人们在下世纪末之前就研制出完全电子化的仿真 人。” 特别提示:根据2006《考试分析》提示(考试分析:90),该句中“that所指 代的内容不译出扣0.5分。”
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代词的翻译
(2)句外指代的翻译
②有时候代词的指代对象也可能是上文的某个句子,需要 译者加以总结,因此在翻译时可以以模糊对模糊,根据具 体情况将该代词译为“这种问法,这种说法,这个问题, 这种做法„„” 9.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 71) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. 事实并非如此,因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同 认识为基础的,而这种共同认识并不存在。
[全]英语语法-定语从句的翻译方法详解
[全]英语语法-定语从句的翻译方法详解定语从句的翻译中文的定语从句:1、前置定语(1)一个词修饰另一个词,一般是前置:例如:一个漂亮的女孩清香的茶叶著名的诗人(2)一个短语或是一个句子或是多个句子修饰一个词,一般是前置:例如:坐在门口的孩子拿着手机的小姑娘昨天晚上趴在房上的小白猫2、后置定语古代汉语中存在定语后置的情况:例如:中国疆域之辽阔,人口之众多,资源之丰富。
“之”引起的定语后置的情况。
China has a vast territory, a large population and plentiful resources.territory: n. 领土;地盘;范围英文的定语从句:一个单词修饰另一个单词,1、一般是前置:e.g: a pretty girla famous poet2、后置:(1)过去分词修饰名词,可以是后置定语,但不等同于所有的过去分词在修饰名词时都后置e.g.: a child adopted(2)以a-开头的形容词(也称为表语形容词)修饰名词时,一定要后置,基本上所有a-开头的形容词做定语时都要后置e.g.: a physician alive所有词组和句子修饰一个单词时都是后置,没有前置——定语从句。
英文中的定语翻译成中文时,一定是前置e.g: a boy standing under the treetwo women waiting for youa kind of knowledge which can enlighten the whole worlda book which may help you pass this exam英译汉的步骤:第一步:断句第二步:翻译第三部:重读e.g: On the whole, /such a conclusion can be drawn /with a certain degree of confidence, /but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude /towards the test /as the others /with whom he is being compared, /and only if he was not punished /by lack of relevant information /which they possessed.第一步断句第二步翻译:字对字翻译译:总体上来说1,得出这样一种结论2需要3一定程度的把握,只要假设这个孩子对于测试的态度,和与之相比较的其他孩子的4态度相同5,也只要他没有因为缺少别的孩子所拥有6的相关信息而受到惩罚7。
定语从句翻译
定语从句翻译1.那些在困境中的人应该得到我们的帮助。
(deserve)Those who are in trouble deserve our help.2.智商高的人未必情商高。
(necessarily)Those who have high IQ don’t necessarily have high EQ.3.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。
(only those)Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.4.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(… it …)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.5.住惯了大城市的人均会喜欢住在没有噪音和人群的小镇上。
(free of)Those who are used to living in the city will all like to live in a small town free of noise and crowds.6.想报名参加课外辅导中学的学生,年龄必须在10-15岁之间。
(range)Those who want to enroll in the tutorial center must range in age from 10 to 15 years old.7.我觉得这本简易读物对学过两,三年的英语的人是很合适的。
(suitable)I find this simplified English book (is) suitable for those who have learned English for two or three years.8.人们普遍认为,不善于学习者就难以与时俱进。
(pace)It is generally believed that those who are not good at studies can hardly keep up with the pace of the time. 9.在日常生活中,我们不要与言而无信的人打交道。
定语从句(翻译T)
定语从句1、到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。
(add up to)The English words we have learnt so far added up to 3,500.2、众所周知,成功来自勤奋,不努力则一事无成。
(without)As we all know, success comes from hard work; nothing can be achieved without efforts.3、这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remind)This photo reminds me of the days (that) we spent in the summer camp.4、在过去的三年里,我学到的最宝贵的东西是怎样做一个正直的人。
(valuable)The valuable thing that I have learnt during the past three years is learning how to be an honest man.5、这个国家经常卷入战争,这就是它极端贫穷的原因。
(involve)This country is often involved in wars, which is the reason why it is extremely poor.6、政府照料着那些在地震中父母遇难的儿童。
(take care of)The government takes care of the children whose parents were killed in an earthquake.7、据我所知,在叔叔居住的那座小城里购物很不方便。
(as far as)As far as I know, it is inconvenient to do shopping in the little town where my uncle lives.8、我祖父五十多岁时,谱了二十多首歌曲,其中大部分在50年代非常流行。
英语定语从句的翻译(原创)
定语从句的翻译一、前置法二、省略法三、重复法四、融合法五、定语状语转换法一、前置法1. The fine would serve as a warning toother motorists who drove without due care.罚款对于驾车不够小心的司机可以起到警告作用。
2. The era of globalization has begun withnew communication and informationtechnologies, and capital could flow freely to those regions, industries and companies that promise the bestreturns.随着通信和信息技术的发展,全球化时代已经到来,资本可以自由地流向有望获得最大收益的地区、产业和公司。
二、省略法3. One of the features of London is thenumber of big stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West End.伦敦的一大特色是大商店多,大多数位于西区及周边地区。
4. Like the press in most other countries,American newspapers range from thesensational, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis ofworld events.美国报纸和其他国家一样,既有耸人听闻的小报,报道犯罪、色情和小道消息,也有严肃报刊,聚焦实事新闻,分析国际时事。
5. Scientists have been devoted todeveloping high-yield rice varieties that sparked the green revolution in the 1970s.科学家致力于开发高产水稻品种,从而引发了20世纪70年代的绿色革命。
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1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。
Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。
Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died.
3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。
Football is a team work that trains children to work with others.
4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。
The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel.
5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。
This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday.
6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。
The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。
He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.
8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.
9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.
We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×)
10.中国政府正在大力发展农业,农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。
Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody.
11.会议延期了,而这正是我们所希望的。
The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.
12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)。