非谓语动词不定式动名词练习题
非谓语动词练习题
非谓语动词练习题非谓语动词练习题不放过每一个知识点,尤其对容易混淆的东西要下更大工夫搞清楚,基础要牢固。
下面是小编整理的非谓语动词练习题,欢迎来参考!非谓语动词:在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词,非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。
非谓语动词练习题( )1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( )3. Youd better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.A. to have, mendB. have, mendedC. have, to mendD. to have, mended( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off( )5. Cant you read? the officer said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. point angrily( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. havingopened D. opened( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( )8. --- Whats the language _______ in New Zealand?--- English.A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak拓展阅读:非谓语动词一、非谓语动词与谓语动词1.相同点:(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰:The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。
高考非谓语动词、不定式,分词,动名词专项练习
Infinitives1.I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2.I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seen .hoped to see3.I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7.I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8.he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9.She cannot help when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10.Would you be ______ to do me a favor, please?A. so kind asB. too kindC. as kind asD. enough kind11.Paul did nothing but _____all day long.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played12. Now we could not to do anything but ____for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited13.The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go14. The teacher told the pupils to stand in row and _____loudly.A. not call outB. not to call outC. to not called outD. not called out15.I don’t know her and don’t ____.A. eitherB. wantC. want toD. want it16.--- Go to the cinema with me, will you?--- I should like ____, but I don’t have time.A. toB. tooC. to doD. going17.---How about going for a swim this Sunday?--- _____very much.A.I’ll like itB. I’d like itC. I’ll like toD. I’d like to18. You _____stay here till your father comes to take you back.A. had betterB. had better toC. would ratherD. would rather to19.He had done nothing except____ some books from the library.A. borrowingB. borrowC. to borrowD. borrowed20. ---Which do you like better, reading or writing?--- I like to read but I would rather______.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. in writing21. I meant____ you with your homework but father didn’t permit me to. A. to helpB. to have helpedC. helpingD. having helped22.To learn to speak English well,____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice23. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to24. Last summer I took a course on_____.A. how to make dressB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made25. We all felt that promise____ foolish.A. beB. beingC. wasD. to be26. --- The maid is coming today.--- Please have her____ the windows in my room.A. washedB. to washingC. washingD. wash27. His doctor has forbidden him _____beer until his condition improves enough to stop taking medicine.A. from drinkingB. to drinkC. drunkD. dink28.---- I’m sorry. Were you speaking to me ?---- Yes, I was. Would you please _____in this room?A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. no smokingD. no smoke29. I spoke to him kindly_____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening30. --- Will you go home tomorrow evening?--- No, I am going to a lecture, or at least ,I am planning ____.A. onB. toC. itD. so31.---Does anyone want an extra ticket o go to the play?--- Whom would you rather____ with, George or me ?A. have to goB. goC. to goD. going32.--- Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework?--- I am doing this exercise now so that I won’t have ____ on Sunday.A. forB. themC. itD. to33. --- I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.--- I did nothing but ____ letters all day.A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing34. --- How do you like my new motorcycle?--- It’s very nice, but would you please ___ park in here?A. notB. not toC. to notD. don’t35.--- I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. --- Yes, we’re planning____.A. toB. to beC. itD. to do it36. It ____me two hours to find your new house.A. coatB. tookC. spentD. used37. I feel it an honour ____to speak here.A. to askB. to askingC. to be askedD. having asked38.We all think it most foolish_____ this mistake.A. for you to makeB. of you to makeC. of your makingD. for your making39. --- I don’t understand that sentence.--- Let’s get Tom ___that sentence again.A. explainB. to explain D. explained D. explaining40.--- How was your weekend?--- Tiring. My friend bought anew house, so I helped him.A. move itB. moveC. to move itD. moved41. My dad promised to buy a new car and ___it.A. that he would let me driveB. to let me driveC. that I would let him to driveD. promised to let me drive42.--- I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs.--- I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ____ in the hotel.A. you keeping itB. that you keep itC. you to keep itD. you keep it43.He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear44. ___the truth, she is really tired with cooking.A. I am to tellB. ToldC. TellingD. To tell45.____ a long story short , he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.A. MakeB. To makeC. Tom have madeD. Making46.--- Will you go to the play with us today?--- I don’t think so. I’m tired to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so47. --- did that book give the information you need?--- yes, but ____, I have to read it entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. findingD. finding it48.would you be ____kind as to step this way, please ?A. soB. veryC. asD. too49.--- Shall we walk through the park?--- No, it’s too late_____ there . D. so we can’t walkA. that we walkB. for us walkingC. for us to walk50. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try ___.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard51. This park is a very pleasant place____.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. to visit itD. of visiting52. This coat is too hot ____in this warm weather.A. to be wornB. to wearC. wear itD. not to wear53. We found the exercise difficult____ without the help of the teacher.A. to be doneB. to doC. to do itD. of doing54.Let’s find a box _____.A. for us to put the books in itB. to put the books inC. to put the books in itD. to put the booksAnswers:1----5 ACDCC 6----10 BBABA 11----15 AAABC 16----20 ADABA 21----25 BBBAC 26----30 DBBBBB 31----35 BDAAA 36---40 BCBBB 41----45 BCADB 46----50 BBACB 51----54 ABBBGerunds1.People call that___ two birds with one stones.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don’t forget ____to me . Let’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7. On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8. An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9.she makes a pound of ____ t him once a week.A. writingB. having writtenC. being writtenD. having been written10.J.F Kennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. it goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be said12.She is very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish14.____one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doing15.She didn’t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying too study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowed that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with finding18.Do you have any difficulty_____ new mathematics?A. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting20. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examination?A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheated21.Please make an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. t arrive earlyD. entering23.She didn’t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don’t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regrets____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing not26.--- You were lost on your way to the lake, weren’t you?--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.a. asking B. for asking C. to ask D. having asked27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest28.---- There is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machine?A. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30.having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swim31. --- Good morning, Bill.--- Did you have any trouble ____through the snow?A. drivingB. to driveC. driveD. drove32.--- why were you so late ?--- I had a hard time ___up this morning.A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting33.It is good ____him to see you off.A. to expectB. expectingC. of expectingD. for him to expect34.--- I’m disappointed with the officers elected in our club.--- I am too, but there’s no point _____about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry35. There is no need ____. He won’t show up.A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting36. No one can help ____ Tom, he is such a lovely boy.A. to likeB. to likingC. likingD. like37.--- Do you mind ______?--- Go ahead. I don’t mind.A. opening the windowB. I open the windowC. if I open the window C. whether I open the window38.We insisted _____by the manager.A. to be seenB. being seenC. on being seenD. on seeing39. Something when I look into the sky, I feel like _____a trip somewhere.A. to makeB. makingC. to go forD. make40.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. of talking41. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking questions_____ .A. but then not listen to the answersB. and then not listen to the answersC. and then not listening to the answersD. and then doesn’t listen to the answer42.--- How did the prisoner escape?--- By climbing a fence and____ someone’s car. .A. stealB. from stealingC. to stealD. stealing43.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch44. They wouldn’t allow him ____across the enemy line.A. risk goingB. risking to goC. going to riskD. to risk going45.--- It’s difficult to make money as a artist.--- Have you considered_____ a course in business for artist?A. to takeB. about takingC. your talkingD. taking46.We can’t understand ____ at the poor little match- girl.A. they laughB. their laughingC. them to laughD. them way laugh47.Miss Joan’s bad habit is ____without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading48.--- Don’t you think a trip to the ocean would be nice?--- I dislike ____in salt water.A. swimmingB. for me to swimC. to swimD. swim49We hoped being there would make the work easier.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself50.There is _____what may happen.A. not sayingB. no sayingC. not to sayD. saying not Answers:1----5 CCAAA 6----10 ADCAA 11----15 ABBCA16---20 BCDDA 21---25 CCBDA 26----30 ADBDD31---35 CCCBB 36---40 CDCDD 46----50BDACBParticiples1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English?A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly9.I started the clock_____.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone10.Before _____to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted11.The teacher came in with many students_____.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed12.--- How was the concert last night ?--- It was____.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed13. The room is crowded , but there are____.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded15.The concert conducted by Karajan proved very _____.A. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one.A. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outsideworld. A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “nebrathka” , _____ flat water.”A. to meanB. meaningC. it meansD. by meaning19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notB. Not to receiveC. Not being receivedD. Not having received20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. having permitted21.____ that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. to have seen 22.My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.A. to have addressedB. being addressedC having been addressed D. to have been addressed23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. sendingB. sentC. to sentD. to have sent24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. stole25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my works_______in public.A. exhibitingB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. exhibited26. --- what was your of last night’s lecture?--- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not t be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he was31._____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having receivedNot having received= As he had not received32. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinner C. After my quickly eating my dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner33. The murderer was brought in , with his hands_____ behind off.A. being tiredB. having tiredC. to be tiredD. tired34. The lesson _____over, they went out of the room.A. beB. beenC. wasD. being35. Time_____, I’ll go on a picnic with you this Sunday .A. permitB. to permitC. permittedD. permitting36. They had finished their work , so they went home .=______, they went home.A. Work doneB. They finished their workC. work to be doneD. Work having done37. _____entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.A. AtB. While D. On D. In38. If _____green, the doctor might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint39. Though I live in the city, I have few visitors.= ______in the city, I have few visitorsA. I liveB. Having livedC. LivingD. Being lived40. When only a small boy, _______.A. my father took me with him to FranceB. I went with my father to FranceC. my father went with me to fatherD. my father took me to France41. While I was walking to school yesterday morning , I met a friend of mine.= _____to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walkingB. walkedC. While I walkingD. walking42. When _____that it was getting late, I put out the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. found43.--- Why did you go back upstairs?--- I thought I had left the window______.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to be opened44. I couldn’t understand the language_____ in that country.A. to coverB. speakingC. to be spokenD. spoken45. among these ships are none _____to us.A. belongedB. to be belongedC. belongedD. belongs46. Having a written examination,_______.A. it is necessary that I have to study hardB. I must be hard to studyC. it is necessary for me to study hardD. I am forced to study hard47. Asked if he could come to the party that night, ______.A. nobody said anythingB. they did not get an answer from himC. nothing was said by himD. John nodded his head and left the room48. _____from a spaceship , the earth blue, green and while ball.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. saw49.______ from this fact , he must be an honest man.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. JudgesD. Judge50. _____ with his brother, he is not so clever.A. ComparedB. To compares . Comparing D. Compared51.Anyone ______to answer country needs special papers.A. traveledB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling52. _______Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning53. The girl ______in red is my second daughter.A. dressingB. dressed herselfC. dressedD. is dressed54. The old hostess stood _______ for a moment when she saw a beggar appearbefore her suddenly.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. having surprised55. ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. buryingC. ToD. Being buried Answers:1----5 BBCDD 6----10 DADBC 11----15 AACCA16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC31----35 CCDDD 36---40 ACBCB 41----45 DBADC46----50 DCBAA 51---55 DCCCA。
初二非谓语动词练习题
初二非谓语动词练习题非谓语动词是指不带有人称和数的动词形式,常见的有不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语语法中,熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法对于语言的准确性和表达的流利性至关重要。
下面是一些初二非谓语动词练习题,通过完成这些练习,可以巩固对非谓语动词的理解和运用。
一、填空题1. She enjoys _________ (listen) to music in her free time.2. It's important for us _________ (learn) English well.3. He stopped _________ (smoke) two years ago.4. The teacher asked the students _________ (not talk) in class.5. I can't help _________ (worry) about my exam results.6. They are considering _________ (go) on a trip next month.7. The cat sat on the mat, watching the mouse _________ (play) in the corner.8. Would you mind _________ (open) the window? It's too stuffy in here.9. The little boy is too young _________ (ride) a bike by himself.10. Jane is busy _________ (prepare) for her presentation.二、选择题1. Jenny apologized for _________ (break) the vase.a) breaking b) broke c) to break d) broken2. I saw him _________ (play) basketball in the park yesterday.a) play b) played c) plays d) playing3. We should avoid _________ (waste) water.a) waste b) wasted c) to waste d) wasting4. He didn't mean _________ (offend) you with his comments.a) offend b) offended c) to offend d) offending5. They finished _________ (paint) the house just before the rain started.a) paint b) painted c) to paint d) painting三、改错题1. We enjoy listening to music in our free time.(将listening改为listen)2. He stopped to smoke two years ago.(将to smoke改为smoking)3. The teacher asked the students not to talk in class.(无错误)4. I can't stop worrying about my exam results.(无错误)5. The cat sat on the mat, watching the mouse played in the corner.(将played改为playing)四、完成句子1. It's nice of you _______________. (help)2. My father is busy _______________. (repair) the car.3. She told me _______________. (not touch) her stuff.4. He is interested in _______________. (collect) stamps.5. I remember _______________ (invite) to her birthday party last year.五、连词成句1. soccer, like, I, playing, enjoy, weekends, on, in (.)2. to, helped, my, yesterday, moving, sister, me (.)3. the, by, book, reading, learned, he, more (.)4. with, practice, improve, can, I, more, I, my, chess (.)5. to, movie, the, they, loved, go, theater (.)完成以上练习后,再逐个检查答案,确保正确无误。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
非谓语动词(附练习题及答案)
非谓语动词(附练习题及答案)含义:不能做谓语的动词1、什么时候用非谓语?一句话,有谓语,多动作,无连词Seen from the top of the mountain, our school looks so beautiful. 2、形式:动名词(构成:动词原形+ing)分词(现在分词、过去分词)现在分词构成:动词原形+ing过去分词构成:动词原形+ed 或done;动词不定式基本形式:“to+动词原形”,有时可省去to非谓语动词的形式如下:非谓语动词的否定形式:not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 分词非谓语动词的语法功能一、动名词主语:Reading is my hobby.宾语:I enjoy reading.表语:My hobby is reading.定语:He is in the reading room.二、现在分词表语:The book is interesting.定语:It's an interesting book.状语:He sat there, reading a newspaper.宾补:I saw him standing there.三、过去分词表语:They were excited at the news.定语:There are a few minutes left.状语:Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful.宾补:I saw him beaten by Tom.四、不定式主语:To catch the train is impossible.宾语:They need to look at a map.表语:My work is to clean the classroom.定语:I have lots of work to do.状语:I am sorry to trouble you.宾补:He told me to close the door.考点动名词考点一:动名词作宾语的动词1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事9.like(enjoy)/dislike doing sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事10.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事11.fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.forbid /prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事18.mention doing sth. 提及做某事19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事20.miss doing sth. 错过做某事21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事23.report doing sth. 报告做某事24.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事25.stop doing sth. 停止做某事词组:devote to,get down to,be accustomed to confess to have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.例题:He enjoys ___ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to补充知识:及物动词:后面必须跟宾语的动词,像buy,reach,give等。
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形; B. to help动词不定式; C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集
(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集1. 动词不定式1. Can you please help me ___________ (carry) these bags?2. She agreed ___________ (meet) me at the café.3. I hope ___________ (pass) the driving test next month.4. The teacher reminded the students ___________ (do) their homework.5. He wants ___________ (buy) a new car.2. 动名词1. I enjoy ___________ (read) books in my free time.2. They practice ___________ (play) the piano every day.3. The children are excited about ___________ (go) to the amusement park.4. I'm interested in ___________ (learn) French.5. She avoided ___________ (answer) the difficult question.3. 现在分词1. The running water can be heard ___________ (flow) in the river.2. He saw a man ___________ (walk) into the building.3. The children stood there, ___________ (watch) the fireworks display.4. Please be careful while ___________ (cross) the road.5. The dog wagged its tail ___________ (see) its owner.4. 过去分词1. The cake ___________ (bake) by my sister tastes delicious.2. The broken window was ___________ (fix) yesterday.3. She was surprised to see her name ___________ (include) on the list.4. The stolen necklace was finally ___________ (recover) by the police.5. The book, ___________ (write) by a famous author, became a bestseller.5. 不定式或动名词1. I enjoy ___________ (swim) in the ocean.2. She decided ___________ (study) medicine at university.3. They wanted ___________ (leave) early to avoid the traffic.4. My parents encouraged me ___________ (learn) a second language.5. He likes ___________ (watch) movies in his spare time.这些练题可以帮助你巩固和理解非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词练习(含答案)
非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。
3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
4.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We do n’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
高中的非谓语动词练习题及讲解
高中的非谓语动词练习题及讲解### 高中的非谓语动词练习题及讲解非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它包括动名词、不定式和现在分词。
掌握非谓语动词的用法对于高中英语学习者来说至关重要。
以下是一些练习题和相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
#### 练习题1. 选择填空:(每题3分,共15分)- The teacher was pleased to see the students __________the classroom.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning- She pretended __________ when I entered the room.A. to sleepB. sleepingC. slept- I remember __________ the letter, but I forgot to postit.A. to writeB. writingC. written- The boy is interested in __________ stories.A. to tellB. tellingC. told- After finishing his homework, he went on __________ his favorite TV show.A. to watchB. watchingC. watch2. 改错:(每题2分,共10分)- I am used to get up early. (改为正确形式)- She stopped to talk when she saw me.- He is busy preparing for the exam, so he has no time todo anything else.- I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.- The children are excited to see their grandparents.3. 翻译句子:(每题5分,共20分)- 他习惯于早上跑步。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite2.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 3.Having never worked in the fields, Yu an Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported 4.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting5.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 6.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 7.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 8.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps9.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help10.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight 12.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 13.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating 16.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living17.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what 18.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play19.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken23.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did24.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired25.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by26.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make27.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making28.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 29.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy31.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand 33.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 34._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 35.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 36.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written37.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair39.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch40.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped41.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 42.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won43.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn44._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 45.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking46.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 47.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing48.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play50.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write51.I don’t mind_____ i n such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live52.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living53.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off54.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring55.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting; seeing B.to get; seeingC.getting; being seen D.got; to see56.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 57.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 60.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
需要牢记的非谓语动词做题口诀 附练习题及答案
1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
非谓语动词固定组合及练习题
非谓语动词固定组合及练习题非谓语动词是指动词的形式在句子中不作谓语,不表示时态和语态,也不具备人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语中,非谓语动词常常与其他词语固定搭配,形成一些固定组合。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词固定组合及其用法示例:1. to + 动词原形:to + 动词原形:- 用于表示目的、意图或目标。
- 例如:- I went to the store to buy some groceries.- She studies hard to pass the exam.2. 动名词:动名词:- 常用于表示动作、经历、喜好或能力等。
- 例如:- Swimming is good exercise.- I enjoy reading books.3. to + be + 形容词:to + be + 形容词:- 用于表示目的或评价。
- 例如:- He went to the party to be social.- She tried to be helpful.4. to + 动词过去分词:to + 动词过去分词:- 用于表示目的、原因或结果。
- 例如:- I came to the park to meet my friends.- She worked hard to get promoted.5. 动词过去分词:动词过去分词:- 常用于被动语态和完成时态等。
- 例如:- The letter was written by him.- The race has already started.练题:1. 把下面的动词填入适当的非谓语动词形式中:- swim:swim:- learn:learn:- play:play:2. 根据句意,选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:- I need to (study / studying) for the test tomorrow.- Would you mind (open / opening) the window?3. 改写下面的句子,使用适当的非谓语动词形式:- They went to the concert because they wanted to listen to the music.- She didn't have enough time, so she couldn't finish the project.1. swimminglearningplaying2. studyopening3. They went to the concert to listen to the music.She didn't have enough time, so she couldn't finish the project.。
非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题
非谓语动词之固定搭配一,动词不定式todosth、动名词doingsth做宾语二,动词不定式todosth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形dosth,现在分词doingsth 做宾语补足语I.接不定式而不接动名词做宾语的常用动词:V.+to+do1.agreetodosth.同意做某事2.refusetodosth.拒接做某事3.arrangetodosth安排做某事4.asktodosth.要求做某事5.begtodosth.请求做某事6.choosetodosth.选定做某事7.decidetodosth.决定做某事8.learntodosth.学习做某事9.managetodosth.设法做某事10.offertodosth.主动提出做某事11.plantodosth.计划做某事12.preparetodosth.准备做某事13.promisetodosth.答应做某事14.wanttodosth.想要做某事15.hopetodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:16.falltodosth.未能做某事17.happentodosth.碰巧做某事II.接动名词而不接不定式做宾语的常用动词:V.+doing1.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事2.finishdoingsth.完成做某事3.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事4.minddoingsth.介意做某事5.practicedoingsth.练习做某事6.keepdoingsth.保持做某事7.preventdoingsth.阻止做某事8.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事9.advisedoingsth.建议做某事10.admitdoingsth.承认做某事11.denydoingsth.否认做某事12.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事14.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事15.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事III.注意:介词后只能接动名词做宾语:V.+todoing1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事2.payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事esthfordoingsth.=usesthtodosth.用某物做某事5.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事6.beafraidofdoingsth.担心会发生某事;害怕/不敢做某事比较:beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事IV.接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词:1.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2.disliketodosth./dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事3.lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事4.hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事5.prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.宁可做某事6.begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事7.starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事V.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词:1.remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事2.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事3.regrettodosth.后悔遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔遗憾曾做过某事注:todo尚未做的事;doing已经做过的事4.trytodosth.设法去做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事5.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事6.can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事7.goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事VI.接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词:1..允许某人做某事2..请叫某人做某事3..告诉某人做某事4..命令某人做某事5..使要某人做某事6..请求某人做某事7..导致某人做某事8..驱使某人做某事9..鼓励某人做某事10..强迫某人做某事11..邀请某人做某事12..留下某人做某事13..需要某人做某事14..教某人做某事15..想要某人做某事VII.接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词:1..碰上撞上某人正在做某事2..发现某人正在做某事3..发觉某人正在做某事4..听着某人正在做某事5..听见某人正在做某事6..看着某人正在做某事7..看见某人正在做某事8..注意到某人正在做某事9..观看某人正在做某事10..感觉某人正在做某事11..=.阻止某人做某事12..=.阻止某人做某事13..使某人不停地做某事14..使某人一直做某事VIII.接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词:1..让某人做某事2..使某人做某事3..使某人做某事指一次性的具体的动作4..听着某人做过某事5..听见某人做过某事6.lookatdosth.看着某人做过某事7..看见某人做过某事8..注意某人做过某事9..观察某人做过某事10..感觉某人做过某事a).Ireallyhope_______meetherWho________talkwithyourparentsnotdance.beateacher.saysheisagoodshopassistant.singinEnglishbeaball.’s_______go________shop.9MrGreenwithhisfriends_________havedinnernow.10Ispenttwohours______domyhomeworkyesterdaymorning.’s6:seeamovie.learnEnglishthisterm.listenmusic三、按要求变换句型;.同义句Fatherbought______________________________me..一般疑问句_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory’s cleaninghisrooms.划线提问________he_______同义句_______________________outforawalk.否定句Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook..划线提问________________________family_______lastweek’thaveanyfriends.一般疑问句_______________have_______friends’ssister.否定句____________________.否定句Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.,thinboy.划线提问______________he_______________四、单选:..'’’tdo’非谓语动词1.动词不定式的使用及其标志:wouldliketodosth.liketodosth.wanttodosth.begintodosth. gotoswtodosth.lovetodosth.learntodosth.somethingtoeat.wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.likesb.todosth.asksb.todosth.It’stimetodosth.decidetodosth.stoptodosthIhavemanythingstodo.2.动词ing形式的使用及其标志:1介词之后的动词应用ing形式,常见的有:How/Whataboutdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.2likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth. spendsometimedoingsth.findsbdoingsth.stopdoingsthdosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing 3动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.3.祈使句,用原形.使、帮、让之后用原形例如:Comehere.Don‘tgothere.let/help/makesb.dosth.。
初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题
初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She likes reading books. Reading makes her happy. Reading books is her hobby. Which one is the best way to use “read” as the subject?A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
解析:动名词reading 可以作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
动词原形read 和第三人称单数形式reads 不能作主语。
不定式to read 作主语通常表示具体的某次动作。
2.His hobby is playing basketball. He spends a lot of time playing basketball after school. Playing basketball makes him healthy. Which one can replace “playing basketball” as the object?A.play basketballB.to play basketballC.plays basketballD.played basketball答案:B。
解析:不定式to play basketball 可以作宾语,表示具体的某次动作。
动词原形play basketball 和第三人称单数形式plays basketball 不能作宾语。
过去分词played basketball 也不能作宾语。
3.She wants to learn swimming. Learning swimming is good for her health. To learn swimming needs patience. Which one is correct as thesubject?A.learn swimmingB.learning swimmingC.to learn swimmingD.learns swimming答案:B。
非谓语动词解析与练习题
非谓语动词:是指分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)、不定式、动名词三种形式,即:doing, done和to do。
虽然非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,但是它们仍具有动词的特征,都能带自己的状语或跟宾语。
分词具有形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作定语、表语、状语或补足语等;动名词具有名词的特征,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等;不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
一、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点:1.非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
2.非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3.非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。
4.谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,不受主语的人称和数的限制。
二、不定式不定式在句子中除了不能作谓语外,可以用作任何成分。
接不定式有以下几种情况:1.常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词/短语afford负担得起;agree同意;choose选择;decide决定;expect期望;fail失败;happen碰巧;hope 希望;learn学习;manage设法;need需要;offer提供;plan计划;prefer更喜欢过;prepare准备;promise承诺;refuse拒绝;wish 希望;would like/ want 想要2.常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词advise建议;allow允许;ask要求;expect期望;force强迫;help帮助;invite邀请;teach教;tell 告诉;want想要;warn警告;wish希望3.在一些使役动词和感官动词后,要把不定式结构中的to省略。
常用的有:四看:watch; see; look at; notice三使:let; make; have二听:listen to; hear一感觉:feel4.动词不定式的固定用法/句型(1)too…to…表示“太…而不能…”Eg: The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。
七年级英语非谓语动词专项训练25题
七年级英语非谓语动词专项训练25题1. ()is good for your health.A. RunB. RunningC. RunsD. To run答案:B解析:动词作主语,要用动名词形式,A 是动词原形,C 是第三人称单数形式,D 是动词不定式,动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作,故选B 。
2. My hobby is ()stamps.A. collectB. collectingC. collectsD. to collect答案:B解析:“is”后接动名词作表语,表示爱好,A 是动词原形,C 是第三人称单数形式,D 是动词不定式,故选B 。
3. I enjoy ()English songs.A. singB. singingC. to singD. sings答案:B解析:“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语,A 是动词原形,C 是动词不定式,D 是第三人称单数形式,故选 B 。
4. ()is a good way to learn English.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案:A解析:作主语用动名词形式,B 是动词原形,C 是第三人称单数形式,D 是动词不定式,动名词更强调一般性、习惯性的动作,故选 A 。
5. She likes ()books in the evening.A. readB. readingC. readsD. to read答案:B解析:“like”后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语,动名词表示习惯性、一般性的动作,动词不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里没有强调某次具体的看书,所以用动名词,A 是动词原形,C 是第三人称单数形式,故选B 。
6. The boy _______ in the corner is my younger brother.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案:A解析:“standing in the corner”作后置定语,修饰“the boy”,“standing”表示主动和正在进行。
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1. —What did you see just now?
—I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house.
A. women,come
B. woman, came
C. woman,coming
D. women, to come
2. —_____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.
—It’s so _____.
A. What a, excited
B. what, exciting
C. How a, excited
D. How, exciting
3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?
—I don’t feel like it. I would rather_____at home and watch TV.
A stay
B to stay
C staying
D stayed
4. She was surprised _____ me last night.
A. to see
B. see
C. saw
5. —What's the matter?
—I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.
A. finding
B. looking for
C. finding out
D. looking up
6. — What ______ news it was!
— Yes, all of the children were _____.
A. excited, exciting
B. exciting, excited
C. exciting, exciting
D. excited, excited
7. — Why are you late?
— My bike broke down. I had it _____.
A. repaired
B. repaires
C. repair
D. repairing
8. Colors can change our moods心情and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
A. to feel
B. feeling
C. felt
D. feel
9. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. speaking
10.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.
A. had
B. have
C. has
D. to have
11.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A. was used to be
B. is used to be
C. was used to being
D. used to be
12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult _____ their writing on time.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. to finish
13.It's nice ______ you ______me with my maths.
A. for, to help
B. for, helping
C. of, to help
D. of, helping
14.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.
A. not be late
B. don’t be late
C. not to be late
D. not late
15. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail?
— Just hit the send button.
A. what to
B. why to
C. how to
D. when to
16. The boy enjoys ______ the radio in the morning.
A.listening
B.listening to
C.listen to
D.to listen
17. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.will go
18. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.does
19. We kept ______ the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.
A.to pass
B.passing
C.pass
D.past
20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?
— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.
A. was watching
B. watching
C. had watched
D. watched
Keys:
1. A 该题除了考查特殊名词(如man, woman)修饰名词时与后面的名词单
复数一致的用法外,还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
2. B 该题考查感叹句和分词(现在分词exciting和过去分词excited的用法
区分),因消息本身具有“令人兴奋”的特点,故用exciting。
3. A 结构“would rather 跟动词原形…
4. A 本句中的不定式不能省略to。
5. C “have trouble dong sth.…”后要用动词的-ing形式。
此外,find表示“找
到”,强调结果。
look for表示“寻找”,强调过程。
loop up是“查找(生字、电话号码等)”。
find out是“找出来”之意,符合题意要求。
6. B 表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing形式;而表示人或事物因外界原因
产生某种感觉用-ed形式(所有孩子因“好消息”而“兴奋”)。
7. A “have sth. done”表示某事要“被做”,是被动,所以用过去分词(-ed形式)。
8. D 动词make后用动词原形,即make sb. do sth.。
9. D. mind后动词需要用ing形式。
10. D 用法同题4。
11. D 从题干可知该题表示“过去常常干”,故只能用used to do…
12. C 动词find后得不定式不能省略to。
13. C “nice”是“you”的特征,故用of,而be动词后得不定式不能省略to(也可
记这个句型:It’s nice of someone to do…)注意,It’s +形容词+of/for+to do sth. 的区别。
14. C 不定式的否定形式是:not to do…
15. C 从答句中可知,上句问的是“如何发送邮件”,故用how。
16. B 动词listen是不及物的,必须跟to一起才能结宾语。
此外,enjoy后
用动词-ing形式。
17. C 介词about后用动词-ing形式(动名词)。
18. C 句型be busy doing…
19. B 动词keep表示“不停做……”时后面得动词用-ing形式。
20. B “see someone doing something”表示“看见谁正在做什么”,也就是说
“看”的时候“做”正在进行中。