医护英语单词汇编

Health 健康

1.The body 身体

1)The body 身体：

Head；头; neck; 脖子，颈; abdomen; 腹部;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿;foot; 脚; hand; 手arm; 手臂shoulder; 肩部back; 背部buttocks; 臀部chest; 胸膛breast; 胸部，乳房elbow; 肘thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖calf; 小腿

2)The face脸:

hair; 头发forehead; 前额nose; 鼻子mouth; 嘴jaw; 下巴，颚，颌gums; 齿龈teeth;

牙齿tongue; 舌头eye; 眼ear; 耳cheek; 颊lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴，下颚eyebrow;眉毛eyelid; 眼皮，眼睑eyelashes; 睫毛

3)Inside the body 体内：

brain; 脑throat; 咽喉lung; 肺heart; 心脏liver; 肝脏gallbladder;胆囊stomach; 胃intestines; 肠artery; 动脉vein; 静脉kidney; 肾pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱muscle; 肌肉bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经skin; 皮肤

4)The skeleton骨骼:

skull; 头骨rib cage; 胸腔spinal column; 脊柱pelvis; 骨盆

5)The hand 手:

thumb; 拇指fingers; 食指fingernail; 手指甲palm; 手掌wrist; 手腕

6)The foot脚:

ankle; 脚踝heel; 脚后跟toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲

2.Symptoms and injuries症状和伤害

headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼

sore throat; 喉咙痛nasal congestion; 鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战rash; 皮疹insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤，擦伤cut; 伤口，切口sunburn; 晒斑blister; 水泡swollen finger; 手指肿胀bloody nose; 鼻出血sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩feel nauseous; 感觉恶心throw up/vomit; 呕吐

3.Illnesses and medical conditions疾病和身体状况

1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病：

cold; 感冒flu/ influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles; 麻疹，风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症

2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病:

diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核heart disease; 心脏病high blood pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension; 高血压infectious disease; 传染病

4.Health care卫生保健:

crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker; 助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带，吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方，药方prescription label; 处方签warning label; 警告通知pain reliever; 止疼片cold tablets;感冒药antacid; 抗酸剂vitamins; 维生素cough syrup; 咳嗽糖浆throat lozenges; 止咳糖eye drops; 眼药水nasal spray; 鼻子喷雾剂ointment; 药膏，油膏tablet; 药片pill; 药丸capsule; 胶囊orthopedist; 整形外科医师cast; 石膏模，模具physical therapist; 物理治疗师brace; 支柱，带子audiologist; 听觉病矫治专家hearing aid;助听器optometrist; 验光师eye glasses;眼镜contact lenses; 隐形眼镜get bed rest; 卧床休息drink fluids; 吃流食change your diet; 改变饮食exercise; 练习，锻炼get an injection; 打针take medicine; 吃药wash the hair; 洗头rinse the hair; 冲头comb the hair; 梳头dry the hair; 弄干头发brush the hair; 刷头发get acupuncture; 施行针刺疗法go to a chiropractor; 作脊椎指压治疗

5.Medical emergencies急诊

be injured/be hurt; 受伤be unconscious; 不省人事，无意识的be in shock ; 休克have a heart attack; 突发心脏病have an allergic reaction; 过敏反应get an electric shock; 电击get frostbite; 冻伤burn yourself; 烧伤，灼伤drown; 溺水swallow poison; 服毒overdose on drugs; 服药过量choke; 窒息bleed; 出血can’t breathe; 呼吸困难fall; 摔倒break a bone; 骨折

6.First aid 急救

First aid kit; 急救包tweezers 镊子，小钳；adhesive 粘合剂；bandage绷带; sterile pad; 消毒垫tape; 带子gauze; 纱布first aid manual; 急救手册，指南hydrogen peroxide; 过氧化氢antibacterial ointment; 抗菌药膏antihistamine cream;抗组胺剂splint; 外科用的夹板elastic bandage; 弹性绷带ice pack; 冰袋medical emergency bracelet;外科急救用表带stitches; 缝线rescue breathing; 人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation); 心肺复苏Heimlich maneuver 海姆利克氏操作法

7.Clinics门诊部，临床

1)Medical clinic: 医学门诊

waiting room; 候诊室receptionist; 招待员，传达员patient; 病人insurance card; 医保卡insurance form; 医保单doctor; 医生scales; 体重计stethoscope; 听诊器examining room; 检查室nurse; 护士eye chart; 视力检查表blood pressure gauge; 压力计examination table; 检验结果表syringe; 注射器thermometer; 温度计

2)Dental clinic: 牙科门诊

dental hygienist;牙齿卫生师tartar; 牙垢dentist; 牙科医生dental assistant; 牙医助手cavity; 口腔drill; 钻孔机filling; 填充物orthodontist; 正牙医生braces; 牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套

8.Medical and dental exams 医学及牙齿检查

Make an appointment;预约check the blood pressure; 查血压take the temperature; 量体温listen to the heart; 听诊look in the throat; 查喉咙examine the eyes; 检查眼睛draw the blood; 抽血get an X ray; 拍X光clean the teeth; 洁齿give a shot of anesthetic; 打麻药drill a tooth; 钻牙齿fill a cavity; 填牙洞pull a tooth; 拔牙get a checkup; 作检查extract a tooth 拔牙