高三英语时态总复习.ppt
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2. --- When shall we leave? --- As soon as I ______ what I _______.
A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do
3. At that time he _____ in the library.
4. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in
less time than we _____ expected to.
A. finished; were
B. have finished; are
C. have finished; were D. had finished; were
5. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
结论:现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在 完成进行时表示动作的完成(根据语境,也可能动 作未完成),且强调动作的持续性.
e.g I have written three letters.
I have been writing three letters. 下列动词不能用于现在完成进行时. 短暂类动词:finish, marry, get up, come, go 感官类动词:see, hear, watch, notice, seem, appear 存在类,保持类动词: keep; exist; remain; stay; 认知类动词: understand; know; believe; think
2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been
Leabharlann Baidu
A. worked
B. had worked
C. was working D. would work
4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown
went to get a book she ____ in the office.
A. were working; had left B. worked; left
结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情 况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有 联系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影 响.
2. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时
1. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “
--- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
2. --- Have you had any letters from him? --- No, I haven’t, but my wife _______ him
regularly . A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. hears
3. 现在进行时和过去进行时
1. I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary _______. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come
C. I haven’t noticed. D. I didn’t notice.
4. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I
don’t know if he ______ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one
C. had worked; left
D. were working;
would leave
5. --- Hey, look where you are going!
--- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing.
1.一般过去时与现在完成时：
1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere.
--- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put
A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do
3. At that time he _____ in the library.
4. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in
less time than we _____ expected to.
A. finished; were
B. have finished; are
C. have finished; were D. had finished; were
5. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
结论:现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在 完成进行时表示动作的完成(根据语境,也可能动 作未完成),且强调动作的持续性.
e.g I have written three letters.
I have been writing three letters. 下列动词不能用于现在完成进行时. 短暂类动词:finish, marry, get up, come, go 感官类动词:see, hear, watch, notice, seem, appear 存在类,保持类动词: keep; exist; remain; stay; 认知类动词: understand; know; believe; think
2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been
Leabharlann Baidu
A. worked
B. had worked
C. was working D. would work
4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown
went to get a book she ____ in the office.
A. were working; had left B. worked; left
结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情 况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有 联系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影 响.
2. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时
1. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “
--- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
2. --- Have you had any letters from him? --- No, I haven’t, but my wife _______ him
regularly . A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. hears
3. 现在进行时和过去进行时
1. I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary _______. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come
C. I haven’t noticed. D. I didn’t notice.
4. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I
don’t know if he ______ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one
C. had worked; left
D. were working;
would leave
5. --- Hey, look where you are going!
--- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing.
1.一般过去时与现在完成时：
1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere.
--- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put