高考英语模拟试题及答案下载
高考模拟英语试题及答案
高考模拟英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A节(共10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?M: Sure, it's just around the corner.Question: What does the woman want to do?A. Find a post office.B. Buy a gift.C. Ask fordirections to a restaurant.2. W: I heard you're going to the concert tonight. Are you excited?M: Yes, I've been looking forward to it for months.Question: How does the man feel about the concert?A. Indifferent.B. Excited.C. Annoyed.3. W: I'm not sure if I should take the job offer. The salary is good, but the commute is long.M: Well, you should consider what's more important to you. Question: What advice is the man giving?A. To accept the job.B. To consider the pros and cons.C. To refuse the job.4. W: Did you finish your homework?M: Yes, I did it last night.Question: What can we infer about the man?A. He forgot to do his homework.B. He did his homework today.C. He completed his homework on time.5. W: I'm worried about the weather tomorrow. It's supposed to rain.M: Don't worry. The forecast says it'll be sunny.Question: What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.B节(共10分)听下面一段对话或独白。
(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题及答案第一部分听力第一节听短对话答题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Mary look like now?A.Tall and thinB.S hort and thinC.Heavy and tall2. Who loves sad movies?A.Jennys cousinB.JaneC.Jenny3. What will the speakers do?A.Say hello to SusanB. Borrow books from the libraryC. Meet Susan at the school gate4. When did Betty go to America?st Junest Jul yst August5. Where does the girl want to do her homework?A. B. C.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。
听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
请听第一段对话,完成第6-7小题。
6. How much is the white hat?A.$20B.$10C.$87. What will the boy buy?A.A white hatB.A black hatC.A blue tie请听第二段对话,完成第8-10小题。
8. What kind of dishes would the man like to try?A. Hot dishesB.Light dishesC. Sweet dishes9. How many dishes does the man order?A. OneB.TwoC.Three10. What drink does the man want to have?A. BeerB.JuiceC.Tea请听第三段对话,完成第11-12小题。
英语高考模拟试卷含解析
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The woman has to wait for the man.B) The man is in a hurry.C) The woman will go to the station with the man.D) The woman is late for the train.2. A) He has already finished his work.B) He doesn't like the job.C) He is too tired to work.D) He needs more time to complete the task.3. A) The man is going to study.B) The woman is going to visit her friend.C) The man is going to the cinema.D) The woman is going to the concert.4. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The woman is a nurse.5. A) The woman will cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner.C) They will go out for dinner.D) They will not eat dinner.Part B (15 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer online courses because they offer flexibility and convenience. However, some people argue that traditional classroom learning is still the best way to acquire knowledge. The following are some of the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Question 6: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online learning.B) The drawbacks of online learning.C) The comparison between online and traditional learning.D) The popularity of online learning.Question 7: Why do some students prefer online courses?A) They can learn at their own pace.B) They can avoid traffic.C) They can save money.D) They can meet new friends.Question 8: What do some people believe about traditional classroom learning?A) It is less effective.B) It is too expensive.C) It is the best way to learn.D) It is not as convenient as online learning.Question 9: According to the passage, what are the disadvantages of online learning?A) It can be more expensive.B) It can be less effective.C) It can be less convenient.D) It can be more time-consuming.Question 10: What is the author's opinion about online learning?A) It is better than traditional learning.B) It is worse than traditional learning.C) It has both advantages and disadvantages.D) It is not suitable for everyone.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences in this part. Each sentence has one underlined word or phrase. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.11. A) improved B) developed C) enhanced D) increased12. A) attended B) participated C) involved D) engaged13. A) exposed B) revealed C) disclosed D) uncovered14. A) performed B) executed C) fulfilled D) achieved15. A) supposed B) considered C) thought D) believed16. A) accepted B) allowed C) permitted D) tolerated17. A) preserved B) maintained C) preserved D) conserved18. A) originated B) emerged C) developed D) evolved19. A) influenced B) affected C) impacted D) touched20. A) enhanced B) improved C) intensified D) amplified21. A) encountered B) faced C) dealt with D) handled22. A) contributed B) added C) included D) involved23. A) applied B) utilized C) used D) employed24. A) acquired B) obtained C) gained D) achieved25. A) confirmed B) verified C) authenticated D) authenticatedPart B (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives. (26) ______, it has both positive and negative impacts. One of the most noticeable changes is the way we communicate. (27) ______, we can now stay in touch with friends and family around the world through social media platforms like Facebook and WeChat. This has greatly enhanced our ability to maintain relationships, even when we are physically apart. However, (28) ______, excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation and mental health issues.Another significant change brought about by technology is in the field of education. (29) ______, online learning has become increasingly popular, providing students with access to a wide range of resources and opportunities. This has opened up new horizons for learners and has made education more accessible. Nevertheless, (30) ______, it is important tobalance the benefits of online learning with the need for face-to-face interaction and personalized attention.26. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore27. A) Furthermore B) Additionally C) Conversely D) Conversely28. A) Moreover B) However C) Furthermore D) Additionally29. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Additionally30. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) AdditionallySection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (20 points)Directions: There is a passage in this section. After reading it, youare required to answer the questions below.Passage:The global pandemic has had a profound impact on the world of work. Many businesses have had to adapt quickly to new ways of working, including remote work. While this has allowed many employees to maintain their jobs, it has also brought about challenges. One of the biggestchallenges is maintaining productivity and communication when working from home.According to a survey conducted by the Global Workspace Analytics, 77%of employees report that they are more productive when working from home. However, 35% also reported feeling isolated and disconnected from their colleagues. To address these challenges, businesses are implementing various strategies.One strategy is to schedule regular virtual meetings. This helps to maintain a sense of community and ensures that everyone is on the same page. Another strategy is to provide employees with the necessary technology and support to work effectively from home. This includes providing them with access to high-speed internet, reliable laptops, and training on how to use video conferencing tools.Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of remote work.B) The challenges of remote work.C) The impact of the pandemic on the world of work.D) The strategies for maintaining productivity in remote work.Question 32: According to the survey, what percentage of employees reported feeling more productive when working from home?A) 77%B) 35%C) 100%D) 50%Question 33: What is one of the strategies that businesses are implementing to maintain productivity in remote work?A) Reducing the number of meetings.B) Providing employees with technology and support.C) Encouraging employees to work longer hours.D) Offering flexible working hours.Passage 2 (20 points)Directions: There is a passage in this section. After reading it, youare required to answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. TheEarth's climate is changing, and it is primarily due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes are all contributing to the greenhouse effect, which leads to global warming.The consequences of climate change are far-reaching. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in ecosystems are just a few of the impacts. These changes can have devastating effects on human life, including increased poverty, health risks, and displacement of people.To combat climate change, countries around the world are taking action. Many are investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Individuals can also contribute by adopting more sustainable lifestyles, such as reducing their carbon footprint and supporting environmental organizations.Question 34: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate change.B) The consequences of climate change.C) The actions taken to combat climate change.D) The role of individuals in combating climate change.Question 35: According to the passage, what is one of the primary causes of climate change?A) Deforestation.B) Renewable energy.C) Industrial processes.D) Increased awareness.Question 36: What are some of the consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage?A) Increased poverty and health risks.B) Improved agricultural productivity.C) Increased tourism.D) Reduced unemployment.Section IV: Writing (25 points)Task 1 (15 points)Directions: Write a short essay of about 100 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Physical Education in Schools." You should write according to the outline given below:1. Introduction: Briefly state the importance of physical education.2. Body Paragraphs:a. Explain how physical education promotes physical health.b. Discuss the benefits of physical education for mental health.c. Describe the role of physical education in social development.3. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and reiterate the importance of physical education.Task 2 (10 points)Directions: Write a letter to your friend about a recent event you attended. Your letter should include the following points:1. Briefly introduce the event and its purpose.2. Describe the highlights of the event.3. Express your thoughts and feelings about the event.4. Invite your friend to attend a future event if possible.---Answer Key:Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. APart B: 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CSection II: Structure and VocabularyPart A: 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. ASection III: Reading Comprehension Passage 1: 31. B 32. A 33. BPassage 2: 34. C 35. A 36. ASection IV: WritingTask 1: [Your response here]Task 2: [Your response here]。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、听力部分(共30分)1. What does the man mean?A. He is not interested in the lecture.B. He has to go to the library.C. He can’t go to the lecture.D. He is looking forward to the lecture.2. What is the woman doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Washing dishes.C. Cleaning the house.D. Doing laundry.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a bus.B. Drive carefully.C. Walk to the station.D. Wait for the next train.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.D. Waitress and customer.5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bank.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.D. In a bookstore.二、阅读理解(共40分)AThe following passage is about a new method of teaching English.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A new teaching method has been introduced.B. English is a difficult language to learn.C. The traditional teaching method is outdated.D. Students are not interested in learning English.7. According to the passage, what is the advantage of the new teaching method?A. It is more cost-effective.B. It is more engaging for students.C. It is easier to implement.D. It is more focused on grammar.8. What does the author suggest about the future of language learning?A. It will become more technology-driven.B. It will rely less on technology.C. It will focus more on speaking skills.D. It will become less important.BThe following passage is about the benefits of volunteering.9. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to volunteer.B. To describe different types of volunteering.C. To discuss the benefits of volunteering.D. To compare volunteering with other activities.10. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of volunteering?A. It can help you find a job.B. It can improve your physical health.C. It can increase your income.D. It can help you make new friends.11. What does the author suggest about the importance of volunteering?A. It is more important than paid work.B. It is a valuable way to spend your time.C. It is only for those who have extra time.D. It is a good way to make money.12. What is the author’s tone in the passage?A. Informative.B. Persuasive.C. Critical.D. Humorous.三、完形填空(共20分)13. A. although B. because C. if D. unless14. A. difficult B. easy C. impossible D. possible15. A. to B. for C. with D. by16. A. but B. and C. or D. so17. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. confused18. A. asked B. told C. explained D. warned19. A. how B. what C. why D. when20. A. finally B. suddenly C. recently D. eventually四、语法填空(共20分)21. The book is so interesting that I can hardly put it down. (改为简单句)The book is ________ interesting ________ I can hardly put it down.22. She has been working in the company for five years. (保持句意不变)She ________ ________ in the company for five years.23. The children were playing in the park when it began to rain. (保持句意不变)The children were playing in the park ________ it began to rain.24. He is one of the most famous actors in the world. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ he in the world?25. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. (保持句意不变)I ________ ________ it ________ rain tomorrow.五、书面表达(共30分)26. Write an essay of about 120 words on the following topic:“Why is it important to learn English?”参考答案:一、听力部分1-5: C, A, B, C, D二、阅读理解6-10: A, B, C, A, B11-12: B, A三、完形填空13-20: B, D, A, D, C, B, C, B四、语法填空21. so, that22. has worked23. when24. What is his position25. don’t believe, will五、书面表达范文:Why is it important to learn English?Learning English is of great importance for several reasons. Firstly, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and masteringit can open up numerous opportunities for communication and collaboration with people from different countries. Secondly, a large portion of the world's information, including scientific research and literature, is published in English. Being proficient in English allows one to access this wealth of knowledge more easily. Lastly, learning English can also boost one's career prospects, as many multinational companies require employees to have a good command of English.In conclusion, learning English is not only a valuable skill for personal development but also a key to success in the globalized world.。
高考英语综合模拟试题答案
高考英语综合模拟试题答案一、听力部分A) 选择正确答案1. A) The new shopping mall is quite impressive.B) The traffic in the city is getting worse.C) The weather has been very unpredictable lately.D) The local school is planning to expand its facilities.2. B) To apologize for being late to the meeting.3. C) By train.4. A) She is a very organized and efficient worker.5. D) To discuss the marketing strategy for the upcoming product launch.B) 根据对话内容回答问题6. B) The woman is suggesting they take a different route to avoid traffic.7. A) The man is a freelance graphic designer.8. C) The woman is likely to choose the apartment with a better view.9. D) The man is trying to convince the woman to attend the concert with him.10. A) They are discussing their plans for the weekend.二、阅读理解A) 阅读理解选择题第一节阅读理解A (每题2分, 共计10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含听力音频和答案)
2025届仿真模拟★第02套2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
英语听力 高三模拟 第2025-02套.mp4第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分,每题1分)1. What time does the train leave?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 6:30 a.m.C. 7:00 a.m.D. 7:30 a.m.2. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. It's too long.D. It's worth watching.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.D. $30.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.D. Policeman and driver.5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.D. In a museum.二、阅读理解(共30分,每题2分)Passage 1The rise of e-commerce has changed the way people shop. Online stores offer a wide variety of products at competitive prices, and customers can shop from the comfort of their homes. However, the environmental impact of e-commerce is a growing concern. The increase in packaging waste and carbon emissions from delivery vehicles is causing damage to the environment.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of e-commerce.B. The environmental impact of e-commerce.C. The disadvantages of traditional shopping.D. The comparison between online and offline shopping.7. What is one of the negative effects of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A. Increased packaging waste.B. Lower prices for consumers.C. More convenient shopping.D. Better customer service.Passage 2Many people believe that success comes from hard work and determination. However, recent studies suggest that luck may also play a significant role in achieving success. Someindividuals seem to be in the right place at the right time, which can lead to opportunities that others may not have. While hard work is still important, it is clear that luck can sometimes be the deciding factor.8. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of hard work.B. The role of luck in success.C. The difference between luck and skill.D. The relationship between determination and success.9. According to the passage, which of the following can contribute to success?A. Being in the right place at the right time.B. Having a large network of contacts.C. Being the most educated in the field.D. Having the most experience in the industry.三、完形填空(共20分,每题1分)In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to manage ourtime effectively. Time management is not just about 10. planning our schedules, but also about 11. our priorities and making the most of our 12. time. By setting clear goals and 13. a plan, we can achieve more in less time. It is also important to 14. distractions and focus on what is truly 15. . With practice, we can become more efficient and 16. our productivity.10. A. organizingB. creatingC. followingD. reviewing11. A. ignoringB. settingC. adjustingD. prioritizing12. A. limitedB. valuableC. availableD. wasted13. A. followingB. creatingC. reviewingD. ignoring14. A. avoidingB. seekingC. embracingD. tolerating15. A. urgentB. importantC. interestingD. challenging16. A. decreaseB. maintainC. increaseD. limit四、书面表达(共30分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
高考英语模拟试题及答案doc
高考英语模拟试题及答案doc一、听力理解(共30分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.[答案] A3. 根据所听对话,完成句子。
Mike: I really enjoyed the movie last night.Susan: Me too. It was _______.A) boringB) interestingC) scary[答案] B二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people prefer to use smartphones for various purposes. According to a recent survey, the most popular use of smartphones is for communication.A) TrueB) False[答案] AB. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。
The article mainly discusses the impact of technology on daily life. What is the writer's attitude towards technology?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) Neutral[答案] BC. 阅读下列短文,完成信息匹配。
高考英语模拟试卷及答案
一、选择题(共25题,每题2分,共50分)1. A. I think he is ________ than you.A. tallerB. more tallerC. tallererD. most taller2. B. The book ________ on the desk is mine.A. laysB. liesC. lays downD. lies down3. C. She ________ her job because she was unhappy with the salary.A. leftB. leaveC. leavesD. is leaving4. D. He has ________ a lot of money in the past few years.A. savedB. savesC. was savingD. is saving5. A. If I ________ you, I would not do that.A. wereB. wasC. amD. is6. C. They ________ to the party last night.A. are goingB. wentC. goD. went to7. B. The sun ________ in the east.A. risesB. rises upC. rises fromD. rises out8. D. He ________ his homework when the teacher came in.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did9. A. It is ________ important to study English well.A. veryB. soC. tooD. such10. B. The weather is so good that we ________ to go for a walk.A. are goingB. are going toC. goD. will go11. C. He ________ to be a teacher when he was a child.A. wantsB. wantC. wantedD. wanting12. D. The movie is ________ than the book.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. most interestingly13. B. She ________ to the concert with her friends.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. will go14. A. He ________ the exam because he didn't study hard.A. failedB. failsC. failingD. failed in15. C. The teacher ________ to help us with our homework.A. is willingB. is willing toC. is willing forD. is willing at16. B. I ________ a cup of coffee.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. have had had17. A. She ________ in the library when I came in.A. was readingB. readC. readsD. reads18. C. He ________ to the doctor because he felt ill.A. is goingB. wentC. goesD. will go19. D. The population of China ________ in the past few decades.A. has increasedB. has been increasedC. is increasingD. was increased20. A. The tree ________ near the school is very old.A. isB. wasC. areD. were21. B. She ________ a lot of money on clothes.A. spendB. spendsC. spentD. spending22. C. The teacher ________ to explain the problem again.A. isB. wasC. was goingD. goes23. A. The sun ________ in the morning.A. risesB. raisesC. ariseD. arised24. D. He ________ his homework for two hours.A. is doingB. has doneC. didD. has been doing25. B. The weather is so bad that we ________ to stay at home.A. have toB. haveC. hadD. had to二、完形填空(共15题,每题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届山西省高三下学期高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2024届山西省高三下学期高考英语模拟试题一、阅读理解1、New York City has many remarkable parks and open ces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby.Louis Valentino, Jr. ParkDon’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop by Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lobster (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe’s first come, first served outdoor tables, or eat on the waterfront.Riverside ParkStretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. Daily Provisions offers fantastic sandwich choices, like juicy chicken and smoked bacon.Central ParkThere are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great bird watching spots, and hanging out with friends. And while these are enjoyable activities, they’re even better with a pastrami sandwich from Pastrami Queen.Ridgewood ReservoirAt Ridgewood Reservoir, you’ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve and skyline views of Manhattan. After hiking, head to Rolo’s for various sandwich options. It has outdoor tables but no heaters, so you can take everything to go if it’s too cold out.【小题1】What is the best spot for enjoying views of the Statue of Liberty?【小题2】What makes Riverside Park an attractive destination?【小题3】Where is this article most likely sourced from?2、Charlie Jeffers, 17, a senior at Redwood High School in Marin County, Calif., has loved Lego since age 4. His room is full of Lego bricks. Noticing his friends start throwing away their old Lego collections, he hatched a plan. “Legos are pricey,” he noted. “Many can’t afford them.”He started collecting unwanted Lego parts from friends and neighbors, spreading the word through community notices and door-to-door visits.The response was surprising. Donations of old Lego sets poured in, propelling Jeffers to formalize his efforts under the banner of Pass the Bricks. Together with a dedicated team of volunteers, Jeffers and his teammates carefully clean, sort, and repurpose collected Lego pieces into imaginative sets. These sets, each with roughly 20 to 60 pieces, are carefully made to create scenes such as blind dates or family photoshoots. Since its start in 2020, Pass the Bricks has made a significant success. With over 3,000 sets donated to date, Jeffers and his team are driven by two purposes: to reduce landfill waste and to provide Legos to children who might otherwise go without. Jeffers stresses the educational value of Lego, emphasizing its capacity to inspire creativity and learning.Pass the Bricks has since expanded its reach nationwide, with volunteers in several states distributing sets to local charities. To ensure each set is presented with care, Jeffers uses donations and personal funds from his job at a gym to purchase affordable cardboard gift boxes online. These sets, accompanied by instructions and a photo of the finished product, are distributed to various organizations and directly to children at local schools.Despite his approaching to college, Jeffers remains devoted to his commitment to Pass the Bricks. He plans to continue and expand the initiative, driven by a desire to share the joy and educational benefits of Lego with as many children as possible. “We’re grateful to share them with the kids and families we serve,” Jeffers expresses. Reflecting on his own Lego-filled childhood, he acknowledges its profound influence. “I aim to provide others with the same chance,” he emphasizes, echoing his ongoing commitment to sharing the joy of Lego with all.【小题1】What is the primary purpose of Pass the Bricks?【小题2】Which best replaces the word “propelling” in paragraph 2?【小题3】How does Jeffers ensure that each set is presented with care?【小题4】What does Jeffers hope to achieve by continuing Pass the Bricks?3、If you’re lucky enough to live near forests, you’ll know that it’s cooler under the trees during hot mid-days. Even if you live in a city with more buildings than trees, visiting a local park or garden can help you stay cool.A study from the University of Surrey in the UK found that botanical gardens can make city air cooler by up to 5 degrees Celsius. Wetlands and rain gardens aren’t far behind, cooling the air by about 4.7 and 4.5 degrees Celsius. Trees along streets also help, lowering air temperatures by 3.8 degrees Celsius, while city parks can make it 3.2 degrees Celsius cooler.The paper notes that an air temperature of 40.3℃ (104.5℉) broke records in the UK on July 19, 2022. Some 62, 862 deaths were linked to summer heat across Europe in the same year, while the 2003 heatwave in Europe led to an economic loss of €16 billion due to drought and crop failures. According to the IPCC, “green and blue urban infrastructure (基础设施) elements, including parks, engineered greening projects, wetlands, green walls, and botanical gardens, are particularly effective in reducing air temperatures in cities”.We’ve already seen a number of architecture projects around the world employ large amounts of greenery to promote local cooling, along with beneficial landscaping. However, it’s important to recognize that there isn’t one simple solution to suit every site, and much will depend on effective planning.“Our paper confirms just how many ways there are to keep cool,” added Professor Maria de Fatima Andrade at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. "But it also reveals how much work is left to do. Institutions around the world need to invest in the right research-because what’s very clear from our study is that there is no universal solution. It depends on what works for your community.”【小题1】What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?【小题2】Why does the author mention “Europe” in paragraph 3?【小题3】What does Professor Andrade emphasize about cooling solutions?【小题4】What might be a suitable title for the passage?4、 A team of scientists from the Center for Cognition and Sociality and the Data Science Group at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) made an exciting discovery about how computers and human brains work similarly when remembering things. They found out that the way artificial intelligence (AI) models, like those in smart robots, store memories is a lot like how our brain’s memory center, called the hippocampus (海马体), does it. This part of the brain is really important for feelings and memories.Understanding how AI learns and keeps information is key to making it smarter. The scientists looked into how our brains learn and remember by focusing on a special process involving the NMDA receptor, a critical part of the hippocampus. This receptor works like a smart door in our brain that helps with learning and remembering. It opens when certain brain chemicals are present, allowing the cell to receive signals and create memories. A specific element, magnesium, acts like a guard, only letting substances in under the right conditions.Interestingly, the team found that Transformer, a type of AI model, uses a similar “guarding”method to manage its memory. They wondered if they could make the Transformer’s memory better by copying the brain’s process. By adjusting some settings in the Transformer to mimic (模拟、模仿) the brain’s memory door, they improved its ability to remember things long-term, just like adjusting magnesium levels can affect how well we remember stuff.This discovery is a big deal because it shows we can use what we know about the brain to make AI smarter. C. Justin LEE, a neuroscience (神经学) director at the institute, mentioned that this research was a big step forward for both AI and brain science. It opens up new ways to understand how the brain works and to create more advanced AI based on these insights.So, in simple terms, scientists have figured out that computers can learn and remember in ways that are surprisingly similar to us, which could help make them even smarter in the future.【小题1】What does the term “NMDA receptor” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to?【小题2】What did the team discover about Transformer?【小题3】What is the significance of the research findings according to C. Justin LEE?【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?5、How to Develop Critical Thinking SkillsThere’s no magic method to change your thinking processes. Improvement happens with small, intentional changes in your everyday habits until a more critical approach to thinking is automatic. Here are some tips for building stronger self-awareness and learning how to improve critical thinking:Be careful【小题1】. One of the key principles of critical thinking is asking questions and analyzing the available information. You might surprise yourself at what you find when you stop to think before taking action. Before making a decision, use evidence, logic, and reasoning to support your own opinions or challenge ideas. 【小题2】.Ask open-ended questions“Yes” or “no” questions invite agreement rather than reflection. 【小题3】. Digging deeper can help you identify potential biases, uncover assumptions, and arrive at new possible solutions.Learn to be quietActive listening is the intentional practice of concentrating on a conversation partner instead of your own thoughts. 【小题4】. If you’re brainstorming with your team or having a 1:1 with a coworker, listen, ask clarifying questions, and work to understand other people’s viewpoints. This will help you find weaknesses in arguments for better solutions.Put it downRecording your thoughts with pen and paper can lead to stronger brain activity than typing them out on a keyboard. If you’re stuck and want to think more critically about a problem, writing your ideas can help you process information more deeply. 【小题5】. Ideas are more likely to remain in the background of your mind, leading to deeper thinking that informs your decision-making process.二、完形填空6、One sunny afternoon, Lily found a lost kitten hiding behind a bush. It was mewing with tears. Lily’s heart melted (融化) at the . Without hesitation, she picked it up and held it in her . From that moment on, Lily and the kitten, whom she named Whiskers, became . They spent their days exploring the woods, running after butterflies, and even secrets. Lily would often read her favorite books aloud to Whiskers, who seemedto happily by her side.As the seasons and years passed, their bond onlygrew . Whiskers grew into a big cat, but his love for Lily remained firm. He was her constant friend, offering during her challenging times.One winter’s day, a heavy snowstorm swept through the town, leavingeverything in white. Lily, worried about Whiskers being out in the cold, searched for him. After hours of searching, she found him huddled (蜷缩) beneath a tree, his fur was in frost. With tears in her eyes, Lily gently picked up Whiskers and rushed him home. She him in a warm blanket, nestled him by the fireplace, and held him close. As they sat together, lying in the , Lily realized just how much Whiskers meant to her.From that day forward, Lily promised to always value thespecial they shared. Through thick and thin, they would stand by each other’s , their hearts forever intertwined in a bond of unconditional love and friendship.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】三、语法填空7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the woman's suggestion.B. He is not sure about the woman's suggestion.C. He agrees with the woman's suggestion.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.3. How much did the man pay for the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a park.5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's boring.C. It's exciting.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In the United States, the tradition of Thanksgiving is an important holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for family and friends to gathertogether and express gratitude for the harvest of the year. The celebration usually includes a large meal featuring turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. People also take the opportunity to reflect on the blessings in their lives.6. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?A. On the third Thursday of November.B. On the fourth Thursday of November.C. On the last Thursday of November.7. What is the main purpose of Thanksgiving?A. To celebrate the harvest.B. To express gratitude.C. Both A and B.8. Which food is not mentioned in the passage?A. Turkey.B. Stuffing.C. Salad.Passage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible than ever before. However, it also poses challenges such ascyberbullying and the spread of misinformation. It is crucial for individuals to develop digital literacy to navigate the online world safely and responsibly.9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internet.B. The challenges of the internet.C. The impact of the internet.10. What is the author's attitude towards the internet?A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.11. What does the author suggest people should do?A. Avoid the internet.B. Improve digital literacy.C. Ignore misinformation.三、完形填空(共20分)In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that it is a sphere. This change in understanding came about through the efforts of scientists who made observations and conducted experiments. They proved that the Earth is not flat, but a sphere.12. What did people used to think about the Earth?A. It was flat.B. It was a sphere.C. It was round.13. How did scientists change people's understanding?A. Through experiments.B. Through observations.C. Through both A and B.14. What is the shape of the Earth?A. Flat.B. Sphere.C. Round.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Earth's shape.B. The discovery of Earth's shape.C. The importance of scientific research.四、书面表达(共30分)Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "TheImportance of Teamwork". You should base your essay on the outline below:1. Teamwork is essential in today's world.2. Teamwork can lead to better outcomes.3. How can we improve our teamwork skills?The Importance of TeamworkIn today's world, teamwork is more important than ever before. With the increasing complexity of tasks and the need for collaboration across different fields, working together as a team is essential. Teamwork allows individuals to pool their skills and knowledge, leading to better outcomes than couldbe achieved alone. It also fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, which can be motivating and rewarding.To improve our teamwork skills, we can start by being open to others' ideas and perspectives. Active listening and clear communication are also key. Additionally, being flexible and adaptable to different situations can help a team navigate challenges more effectively. By working together andsupporting each other, we can achieve more than we ever could on our own.答案:一、听力理解1-5 CABBA二、阅读理解6-8 BAC9-11 CBB三、完形填空12-15 ACBC四、书面表达略。
2024高考英语模拟试题及答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ARain beat against the window,matching my mood.I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout the day,rumors(传言)warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off.I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared.“You probably know we’re cutting back,”he said.“Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs,showing them how to act in an interview,for example.”“Fine,”I answered unwillingly,not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day.In the hall,I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday.She was a little woman with gray hair.Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart(小车)loaded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a job!At the final meeting,laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered,“I can’t believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.We’ll miss her as much as we’ll miss her cookies.”When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off was than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice.“An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you’re looking for work…”1.How did the author feel on that rainy day?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Awkward.D.Proud.2.What was the author asked to do?A.Take care of patients.B.Leave earlier that day.C.Resign from the hospital.D.Help the laid-off workers.3.How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A.He offered her a high-paid job.B.He gave her advice on job hunting.C.He made her story known to others.D.He taught her how to pass an interview.4.What does the story tell us?A.Good deeds have their rewards.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Little people can make a big difference.D.Love brings more joy to people than work does.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A本文为故事类。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分:150 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I(选择题)一、多选题(本题共计 6 小题,每题 5 分,共计30分)1. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.What happened to the man?A.He lost his way.B.He missed the train.C.He got his luggage stolen.9.How does the woman help the man?A.By giving him a receipt.B.By carrying his luggage.C.By showing him the way.2. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题.17.What did the speaker do after his first trip abroad?A.He found another job in a bank.B.He planned a visit to Asia.C.He returned to Africa.18.How did the speaker feel about the very slow bus journey in India?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Pleased.19.Why didn't the speaker get the photograph of sunrise in Nepal?A.The weather was bad.B.There were too many people there.C.He didn't have enough time to stay there.20.What do we know about me speaker?A.He likes a photo of sunrise in Nepal best.B.His photo of a little boy in China won a prize.C.He is planning to go to South Africa next week.3. 听第9段材料,回答第13至15题.13.What's the speaker mainly talking about?A.Chinese weddings.B.Chinese diet.14.What does Chinese people's love of red come from?A.People's harmony of nature.B.People's love of the sun.C.People's desire of marriage.15.How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature?A.Play fireworks.B.Eat special food.C.Play musical instruments.4. 听第6段材料,回答6--7题.6.Who is Mr.Wang probably?A.A doctorB.A professorC.An employer7.What will Sarah do?A.Give up her part-time jobB Stop eating fast foodC.Look for another job.5. 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题.6.Where is Ben probably?A.In the kitchen.B.At school.C.In the park.7.What will the children do after 2:00 in the afternoon?A.Help set the table.B.Have a party.C.Do some cleaning.6. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14.What is the relationship between Mrs.Black and the man?A.Hostess and guest.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.15.What was the weather like when they had the picnic?A.Terrible.B.Lovely.C.Rainy.16.Where did the man have his picnic?A.In a boat.B.In a house.C.On an island.二、单选题(本题共计 15 小题,每题 5 分,共计75分)7. ﹣﹣﹣How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic?﹣﹣﹣Fantastic!It can't be _______ and has brought us a wonderful experience.( )A.as impressiveB.more impressiveD.so impressive8. (1)One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.(1)One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.(2)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.(3)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.(4)Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ______ way or another for the better.(5)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer ______ of them.(6)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ______ .(7)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ______ day like that.(8)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.(9)Many fastgrowing countries are less concerned with protecting ______ against climate change.(10)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.9. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.On the other handC.As a resultD.All in all10. David got well-prepared for the university interview for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ________.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost11. Joe is a good basketball player ______ being short and stout.( )A.due toB.despiteC.considering12. With my mother's ______ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.A.inspiredB.inspireC.inspiringD.to inspire13. ﹣ Could you tell me ________?﹣ Throwing off poverty(脱贫).( )A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year14.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing themtoday than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there15.No one believed his reason for being late ______ he was caught in a traffic jam,which made him embarrassed.( )A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whether16. Frank went back home,________to study much harder than before.( )A.with his mind making upB.his mind making upC.with his mind made up17. -Mum,I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.-Boy,you _____.Our neighbor has offered to help us.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't18. S . . R2 . Dyou now the manis cooking in thea. : )19. ﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.( )A.studiedB.had studiedC.has studiedD.study20. So popular ______ that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.A.became kite flyingB.kite flying becameC.has kite flying becomeD.kite flying has become21. The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it,for it___ by a strong earthquake.( )A.was ruinedB.had ruinedC.had been ruinedD.has been ruined卷II(非选择题)三、填空题(本题共计 4 小题,每题 5 分,共计20分)22. 听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词,听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时Pick﹣up△Delivery▲Name(1)________SmithAddress Apartment No.23,No.2 Front (2)________Telephone No.(3)________Type& Amount One (4)________pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice& Payment£12.50,paid in (5)________23. He asked me ________or not I was coming.24.Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are tvvo more sentences than you need.Most people don't need science to appreciate the importance of a mother's love. But to understand how early maltreatment can derail a child's development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychological and physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent.(1)______ In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed from their mothers were found to be clinging to a cloth—covered surrogate mother for comfort.Such experimentations sound cruel. They, however, have been critical in helping change policies in human orphanages(孤儿院)in the U. S. For centuries sonic orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite early evidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn't matter whether children had "parents" specially devoted to them at the orphanage.(2)______ Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn't remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to light in Romania in the 1980s and 90s. A ban on abortion(流产)led to a surge in orphanage babies. Simply being fed and changed without individualized affection, some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors, repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate.(3)______ Their head sizes were especially small.They even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has destructive consequences for both physical and mental health later in life, with long-lasting effects. The persistence of these effects emphasizes the need to intervene early in life. The Nobel-prize-winning economist James Heckman, has long argued that investing in early childhood education provides a greater returns for society than virtually any other type of spending. It is obviously reflected in increased educational success and productivity. The reduced crime, addiction, distress and disorder point to the same theory. Early life conditions critically affect adult life.(4)________Remove it and the harm is great.A. The appropriate feeding and caring styles were greatly rewarded in all aspects.B. It was claimed that simply feeding and changing them would be adequate.C. Some, however, demonstrate little influence with roughly ordinary behavior pattern.F. And they simply didn't grow like normal infants.25. On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise(MLE),I didn't get a lot of fan mail,so my attention was caught by a letter on my desk one morning.When I opened it,I read:"Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers.Keep up the good work."It was signed by Don Wolfe,the sports editor. Because I was a teenager(being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch),his words could not have been more inspiring,I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got old.Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to a writer,I would reread Don's note and ________ again.Later,when I got to know him,I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick,encouraging note to people in all walks of life,"When I make others feel good about themselves,"he told me,"I feel good,too."Over the years,I've tried to copy Don and write uplifting words.In a world too often cold and unresponsive,such notes bring warmth.Why are positive note writers in such short supply My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self﹣conscious.They are afraid they will be misunderstood.Thus it may cause troubles and problems.And it sounds insincere on the phone,Also,writing takes time;it is far easier to pick up the phone.The drawback of phone calls,of course,is that they do not last.A note attaches more importance to our well﹣wishing.It is a matter of record,and our words can be read more than once savored (回味) and treasured,and they bring strength and love to us.Today I sent a warm letter to my old boss.I don't know if it will make his day,but it made mine.As my friend Don Wolfe said."Making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too."(1)What does the underlined part "walk on air" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?(No more than 5 words)________(2)According to the author,why aren't people willing to write letters?(No more than 15 words)________(3)Why did the author write to his old boss?(No more than 15 words)________(4)What's the text mainly about?(No more than 10 words)________(5)Were you encouraged by anybody?And how?(No more than 25 words)________四、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)26.(5分)First FailureI leaned my head on my hand. I stared with blank eyes in Professor Gill's physics lecturefor(1)________. The drawings and lines are all complete rubbish to me. I can't(2)________it.After considering it for a long time, I came to Professor Gill's office to(3)________her of my final decision to switch(4)________. She warned me that I was too far into the(5)________to drop. It means that I was going to have an F for big Fat(6)________on my report card!I called the only people who could possibly make me feel(7)________, my parents. The phone rang and my mom answered. Finally I(8)________to say "Hi, Mom". "Honey, what is wrong?" "Mom," I sobbed, "I'm(9)________physics."I explained to my mom about how engineering was not what I(10)________. She replied that it was okay not to be(11)________all of the time, and she and my dad would(12)________me in whichever career(事业)path I chose. She(13)________I go to the career advising center to take some career tests to give me ideas on other(14)________.the(17)________for me either. Over my summer break, I took a part-time job at a local media center and(18)________editing was more fun than teaching.Failing is part of learning and it's(19)________not to have your whole life(20)________, as long as you work hard and rise to whatever challenges you face.(1)A.designersB.engineersC.workersD.inventors(2)A. proveB. acceptC. believeD. bear(3)A. inquireB. persuadeC. informD. remind (4)A. majorsB. seatsC. notesD. exams (5)C. competitionD. research (6)A. FreedomB. FearC. FaithD. Failure (7)A. wiserB. betterC. braverD. freer (8)A. greetedB. hesitatedC. managedD. attempted (9)A. discussingB. preparingC. learningD. quittingC. consideredD. registered (11)A. perfectB. generousC. kindD. modest (12)A. admireB. leadC. supportD. reward (13)A. recommendedB. demandedC. requestedD. insisted (14)A. benefitsB. explanationsC. problemsD. choicesA. achievedB. graduatedC. completedD.succeeded (16)A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Moreover (17)A. professionB. purposeC. valueD. schedule (18)A. guessedB. admittedC. suspectedD. decided (19)A. fineB. wrongC. unusualD. legal(20)A. attended toB. figured outC. watched overD. cared about五、阅读理解(本题共计 3 小题,每题 5 分,共计15分)27.People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter(非处方的)medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的)drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒)A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C."This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus," study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daliy.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus , showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.(1)What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A.They are quite effective.B.They are slightly helpful.C.They actually have no effect.D.They still need to be improved.(2)How do antiviral drugs work?A.By breaking up cold viruses directly.B.By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C.By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.(3)What can we infer from the passage?A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.(4)What is the best title for this passage?A.Drugs against cold virusesB.Helpful home remediesC.No current cure for common coldD.Research on cold viruses28.Who was the most important person of the year? Teens is looking for people in a wide range of disciplines(科目)and professions who broke barriers, set records, settled problems, and created opportunities. Who do you vote for?Jose AndresSince 2016, he and the team at his non-profit group, World Central Kitchen, have provided meals to survivors of hurricanes, wildfires, and other emergencies. Most agencies feed survivors prepackaged meals. But what World Central Kitchen impresses the world most is that it puts the kitchen skills to use, guiding people to cook fresh, hot food In 2019, Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas. It served more than 1.75 million meals there.Jason ReynoldsHe has written more than a dozen books for kids. They've sold millions of copies. He's a 2019 National Book Awards finalist for Young People's Literature. In his books and in real life. Reynolds is concerned with the voices of black children and teenagers.Boyan SlatHe founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2013. His goal: To get rid of plastics polluting the world' s oceans This fall, Slat announced that the system was finally working. It is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Greta ThunhergShe, only 16, is the face of the youth movement for climate awareness. Her Fridays for Future protests have inspired millions of young people around the world to follow her lead to fight for the health of Planet Earth.(1)What is special about World Central Kitchen?A.It helps survivors out of disasters.B.It can earn much money per year.C.It has had many branches globally.D.It teaches people how to cook.(2)Who is an inventor?A.Jose Andres.B.Jason Reynolds.C.Boyan Slat.D.Greta Thunberg.(3)What is Teens most probably?A.A popular magazine.B.An environment organization.C.A literature society.D.A newspaper about cooking.A.It is superior to them.B.It produces more electricity.C.It is more envronmentally frendly.D.It consunes more renewable energy.(3)What does the underlined word "deploy" an the last paragraph refer to?A.Promote.B.Station.C.Improve.D.Preserve.(4)What is the text mainly about?A.A study on how to deal with fuel shortage.B.An experment about a two-for-one system.C.A debate about meeting the global demand for water.D.A solar-powered device producing electricity and clean water.六、书面表达(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)30. (5分)假定你是李华,你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余,为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。
2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)1.With only her thoughts for________(陪伴),she walked slowly along the seafront.【答案】company【解析】答案:company.for company陪伴,作伴,是固定搭配。
故填:company.2.(1)I'm not ______(完全)happy with about his advice.2.(2) I've finished this magazine. Can I ______(交换)with you? 2.(3)I haven't been ______(在户外)for a long time.2.(4)He didn't want to write down a ______(系列)of facts in his diary.2.(5)How can Linda ______(恢复)from the illness in the dirty room?2.(6)I would be ______(感激的)if you could give me some advice.2.(7)We have a ______(德语)lesson every Wednesday.2.(8)This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______(青少年).2.(9)He broke the glass on ______(故意).2.(10)Nobody could ______(忽视)these problems.2.(11)Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______(认出)him.2.(12)I know from the young man's ______(口音)that he is from the South.2.(13)You'd better find a ______(本地人)to tell you how to get there.2.(14)They went ______(直接)home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.2.(15)Chinese is our ______(官方的)language.2.(16)There are a lot of ______(流利的)English speakers in Hong Kong.2.(17)I lost my ______(身份)card on the way to Beijing.2.(18)Zhenghe made seven ______(航海)to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.2.(19)There are ______(频繁的)contacts between the peoples of the two countries.2.(20)After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______(逐渐地)taking shape.【答案】(1)entirely【解析】(1)entirely 考查副词。
高考模拟试卷及答案英语
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man doesn't like coffee. B) The man prefers coffee to tea.C) The man doesn't understand the woman. D) The woman can't make coffee.2. A) The woman is planning a vacation. B) The woman is going to work.C) The woman is at home. D) The woman is in a restaurant.3. A) The man will drive the car. B) The man will sell the car.C) The man will borrow the car. D) The man will rent the car.4. A) The woman will help the man. B) The woman will not help the man.C) The woman will buy the man a gift. D) The woman will give the man some money.5. A) The man will buy a new book. B) The man will read a new book.C) The man will go to the library. D) The man will help the woman find a book.Section B (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage:There are many reasons why people travel. One of the most common reasons is to see new places and learn about different cultures. For example, if you go to Japan, you can learn about their traditional tea ceremony and the importance of respect in their society. If you visit Egypt, you can see the pyramids and learn about the ancient civilization.Traveling also helps people relax and escape from their daily routines. For some people, it is a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature. Others may travel to see family or friends who live far away.However, there are some challenges associated with traveling. One of the biggest challenges is dealing with different cultures. It is important to be respectful and open-minded when interacting with people from other cultures. Another challenge is the cost of travel. Traveling can be expensive, so it is important to plan your budget carefully.Despite these challenges, traveling is a valuable experience that can enrich your life. It can help you learn new things, meet new people, and gain a broader perspective on the world.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (20 points)The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its impact is felt in almost every aspect of society. However, this digital revolution has also brought about some challenges and concerns.One of the main concerns is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of personal information stored online, there is a risk of it being accessed by unauthorized individuals. This can lead to identity theft, fraud, and other forms of cybercrime.Another issue is the impact of the Internet on mental health. Excessive use of social media and other online platforms can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Additionally, the Internetcan be a source of misinformation and fake news, which can distort people's perceptions and beliefs.Despite these challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It has made communication faster and more efficient, allowing people to connect with each other regardless of geographical barriers. It has also provided access to a wealth of information, which can help people learn and grow.To mitigate the risks associated with the Internet, it is important for individuals to be aware of the potential dangers and take steps to protect their privacy and mental health. At the same time, governments and organizations should work together to ensure that the Internet remains a safe and reliable platform for communication and information sharing.Questions:1. What is one of the main concerns associated with the Internet?A) Privacy issuesB) The impact on mental healthC) Misinformation and fake newsD) All of the above2. How can excessive use of social media affect mental health?A) It can lead to anxiety and depression.B) It can improve cognitive abilities.C) It can increase social interactions.D) It can enhance creativity.3. What are some of the benefits of the Internet?A) It allows for faster communication.B) It provides access to a wealth of information.C) It helps in preserving traditional cultures.D) All of the abovePassage 2 (20 points)Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to global warming and a range of environmental consequences.One of the most significant impacts of climate change is the rise in sea levels. This is caused by the melting of glaciers and ice caps, as well as the expansion of seawater as it warms. Rising sea levels can lead to flooding in coastal areas, displacement of communities, and loss of habitat for marine life.Another consequence of climate change is more frequent and severe weather events. This includes hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, which can have devastating effects on agriculture, human health, and infrastructure.To address the issue of climate change, it is crucial that we take immediate and decisive action. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable practices in agriculture and industry.Questions:1. What is one of the causes of climate change?A) Burning fossil fuelsB) DeforestationC) Industrial processesD) All of the above2. What is one of the consequences of rising sea levels?A) Flooding in coastal areasB) Displacement of communitiesC) Loss of habitat for marine lifeD) All of the above3. What actions should be taken to address climate change?A) Reducing greenhouse gas emissionsB) Investing in renewable energy sourcesC) Implementing sustainable practicesD) All of the abovePart III Writing (25 points)Task 1 (15 points)Write a letter to your friend, describing your experience of attending a cultural festival in your city. Include the following points:- The name of the festival- The date and location of the festival- The activities you participated in- The food you tried- Your overall impression of the festivalTask 2 (10 points)Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". In your essay, you should:- Introduce the importance of environmental protection- Discuss the causes of environmental degradation- Suggest ways to promote environmental protectionAnswersPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. DSection B:Passage: (Fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard)1. Although the Internet has revolutionized communication and access to information, it has also brought about challenges such as privacy issues, the impact on mental health, and misinformation.2. Excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety and depression.3. The Internet allows for faster communication, provides access to a wealth of information, and helps people connect with each other regardless of geographical barriers.Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:1. D2. A3. DPassage 2:1. D3. DPart III WritingTask 1: Letter to a FriendDear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my recent experience of attending the annual Spring Festival in our city.The festival was held on the 15th of March at the city park. It was a grand event with various activities planned for visitors of all ages. I arrived early in the morning and was immediately impressed by thevibrant atmosphere.I participated in several activities, including a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, a paper-cutting workshop, and a traditional dance performance. The tea ceremony was particularly interesting as I learned about the history and cultural significance of tea in China.One of the highlights of the festival was trying the local food. I sampled a variety of dishes, including dumplings, Peking duck, and mooncakes. They were all delicious and gave me a taste of the rich culinary heritage of our city.Overall, I had a fantastic time at the Spring Festival. It was a great opportunity to learn about our culture and history, and I hope you get a chance to experience it next year.Best regards,[Your Name]Task 2: Essay on The Importance of Environmental ProtectionThe importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. Our planet is facing numerous challenges, and one of the most critical is the degradation of the environment. This essay aims to discuss theimportance of environmental protection, the causes of environmental degradation, and ways to promote it.Environmental protection is crucial because it ensures thesustainability of our planet for future generations. It helps maintain the balance of ecosystems, preserves biodiversity, and ensures the availability of natural resources. Additionally, it contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which is essential for combating climate change.Several factors contribute to environmental degradation. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial pollution, and overfishing are among the major causes. These activities disrupt natural processes, harm wildlife, and degrade the quality of air, water, and soil.To promote environmental protection, several measures can be taken. Governments should implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce pollution and promote sustainable practices. Individuals should adopt environmentally friendly habits, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting renewable energy sources. Education and awareness campaigns can also play a significant role in promoting environmental protection.In conclusion, environmental protection is of utmost importance for the sustainability of our planet. By addressing the causes of environmental degradation and promoting sustainable practices, we can ensure a healthy and prosperous future for all.。
英语高考模拟考试题及答案
英语高考模拟考试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.2. When does the woman plan to leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 7:00 pm.C) At 8:00 pm.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Walk to the station.C) Wait for the bus.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Husband and wife.C) Friends.B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面一段对话,回答6-10题。
6. Why is the woman surprised?A) She didn’t expect the man to be there.B) She thought the man was in a meeting.C) She was surprised by the man’s appearance.7. What is the man’s opinion about the new project?A) He thinks it’s too risky.B) He thinks it’s a good opportunity.C) He has no opinion.8. What does the woman want to do after work?A) Go to the gym.B) Go to a party.C) Go home early.9. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent.10. What is the main topic of their conversation?A) Work plans.B) Personal life.C) Travel plans.C. 短文理解(每题2分,共5分)听下面一段短文,回答11-15题。
(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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高考英语模拟试题及答案下载课堂上老师强调的笔记要重点看、经常看,并做到温故知新。
高考加油!下面是为大家推荐的高考英语模拟试题,仅供大家参考!高考英语模拟试题第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. On the road.2.What does the man really care about?A. Money.B. Whom to go with,C. Where to go.3. What do we know about Fred s house?A It s near an airport. B. It s very quiet. C. It s quite expensive.4.What do we know about the man s wife?A. She worked in a restaurant.B. She taught herself how to cook.C. She wrote a good cookbook.5. When should the speakers have been at the airport?A. Around 4:00 p.m.B.A round 4:30 p.m.C. Around 5:00 p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.7. What does the man think of the woman?A. She lacks experience.B. She has done a great job.C. She should work harder.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man miss the woman s call yesterday?A. He was out without his phone.B. He was playing computer games.C. He was taking a shower.9.What did the woman do yesterday?A. She went shopping.B.She went to a concert.C. She bought her sister a gift.10. Why did the woman call the man?A. To see what s wrong with him.B. To tell him something about the concert.C. To invite him to her sister s wedding.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is Amazon Tree Houses?A. It s a hotel.B.It s a newspaper.C.It s a company.12. Why is the woman interested in the article?A. She wants to travel in Amazon.B.She wants to run a tree house hotel.C. She wants to live in a tree house.13. What does the man think of the woman s plan?A. Not practical.B.Quite interesting.C.Not profitable.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How did the man find working here before?A. Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.15. What did the man use to do during long lunch breaks?A. To exercise in the gym.B.To go out alone.C.To leam new skills.16. Why does the man still work here?A. He has a good salary.B.He can travel a lot.C.He can work on his own.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the lunch break start?A. 11:40.B.11:50.C.12:00.18. What s the speaker mainly talking about?A.A new product.B.Office hours.C.A recycling program.19. When will the changes take place?A. Next Wednesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.20. What are the listeners asked to do when they leave?A. Take a paper of informationB. Visit the speaker s office.C。
Select food to order.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ACinemas in Britain100 years of Cinema ArchitectureRichard GrayThe first purpose-built cinemas were little more than basic rectangular rooms. However, as the popularity of film-going grew in the 1920s and 1930s, the buildings became more complex and theatrical in atmosphere. These movie palaces could seat as many as 4,000 people and often featured fantasy interiors, such as Egyptian temples and Gothic cathedrals.Beautifully illustrated(配有插图的),the book provides a detailed architectural history of the cinema, but also evokes the magic of movie-going.$80. Hardback 1996. ISBN-13:978-0-85331-685-5Sir John Soane and the Country EstatePtolemy DeanSir John Soane was one of Britain most inventive architects. His achievements include the Bank of England and the world s first picture gallery at Dulwich, buildings of intemational importance. His country estate work, inspired byclassical antiquity, ranges in scale from the remodeling of existing country houses, such as Wimpole Hall Cambridgeshire and Aynhoe Park in Northamptonshire, to simple outbuildings.Ptolemy Dean is a practicing architect and is well known as an expert presenter of the popular BBC2 series Restoration . He also serves on the English HeritageLondon Advisorr Comnuttee.$80. Hardback 1999. ISBN 13:978-1-84014-293-8Burlding a Masterpiece: The Sydney Opera HouseEdited by Anne WastonHalf a century has passed since Australia s New South Wales government launched a competition to give Sydney a new music and performance center.The result of the competition is the magnificentSydney Opera House designed by the visionaryDanish architect Utzon and the starting point for Building a Masterpiece: The Sydney Opera HouseAnne Watson is the curator(馆长) of Architecture and Design at the Powerhouse Museum. She has written and lectured widely on many aspects of nineteenth-and-twentieth-century design. Her publicationsinclude Decorative Arts and Design, Beyond Architecture and Visions of a Republic.$80. Hardback 2006. ISBN-13:978-1-85331-941-221. In the three passages little is said about the writer of .A. Cinemas in BritainB. Sir John Soane and the Country EstateC. Building a Masterpiece: The Sydney Opera HouseD. Beyond Architecture22. What do these three books have in common?A. They are all beautifully illustrated.B. They are all hardbacks and have the same price.C. They are products of the same publisher.D. They all have the same ISBN number.23. From the 3rd book review we can infer that .A. the Australians don t have confidence in their own architectsB. the Sydney Opera House is the first of its kind in New South WalesC. more than one architects offered their designs of the Sydney Opera HouseD. Anne Waston played an important role in designing the Sydney Opera HouseBOn a hot summer day, our van (a large box-like car that can carry a lot of people) pulled up to the ranch(牧场) to start a three-month program for troubled boys. Bill was the owner of the ranch. We made eye contact through the dusty window and hesmiled at me and touched his cowboy hat in welcome.All summer long, Bill and his ranch-hands taught us to ride horses, tie dried grass into a large block, cut wood, and round up cattle. We started to understand the value of working with our hands, and we respected him for his knowledge and gentleleadership. Knowing how important it was for boys like me to know that someone believed in them, he trusted us to do the job and do it right. We didn t want to let him down. Several times he took me fishing and we not only talked about how to fish, butalso about my dreams and what I wanted from life. He encouraged me to make goals and shared stories from his own experiences.The last day at the ranch, Bill pulled me aside and praised me for the work I had done that summer -not only on theranch, but also on myself. He told me if lever needed anything I could count on him. Four years later; I took him up on that offer. I called him up and asked for a job. I told him how his confidence in me had given me the courage to change my life. He offered me a job on the spot. I m proud to say that each summer I m the one in the ranch to open the gate for a van full of young men who need someone to believe in them, so they can learn to believe in themselves.24. The author worked on the ranch to -.A. have himself changed .B. learn how to get along with othersC. earn some extra moneyD. acquire some agricultural knowledge25. The author implies what the troubled boys needed most was .A. strict guidance in proper behaviorB. challenging demand in hard workC. sympathy and tolerance from adultsD. understanding and trust from others26. The author s pride comes from the fact that .A. he has earned complete trust from BillB. he has been able to offer help to othersC. he has found a way to support himselfD. he has become the owner of the ranch27. What s the author s purpose of writing the passage?A. To state the importance of hard work.B. To share the pleasure of a special job.C. To show the power of believing in others.D. To prove the magic of gentle leadership.CHow different can other cultures be? Very different! They can eat different foods and live in different types of houses. People probably speak different languages and have beliefs and customs very different from yours. However, they can also be similarin ways of connecting with each other. We sometimes call these means of communication universal languages.Some legends hold that, thousands of years ago, there was a single language spoken by everyone on Earth. It is fun to think about a time when everyone may have been able to communicate in the same language though historical evidence does not support this, of course.Today, there are thousands of languages spoken around the world. Yet, there are some means of communication thatgo beyond words and allow people of wildly different backgrounds to communicate and share emotions and feelings. For example, some people believe music is a universal language. There may be some scientific support for this idea, too. Experts have learned that, across cultures, people can recognize three common emotions in music: happiness, sadness and fear.So what other types of universal languages might there be? Some people believe dance is a universal language. Along with music, dancing seems to be a common interest shared by peoples all over the world. Do you think you could see a dance from another culture and make some reasonable guesses about the ideas and emotions behind it? We bet you could!Another universal language that you might not have thought of is math! If you think about it now, though, it just makes sense. The value of pi is roughly 3.14159 no matter where you are on Earth. Likewise, figuring out the value of something involvesthe same mathematical calculations, regardless of whether you re counting in dollars, pesos or coconuts.28. The underlined word this in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _A. the evidence that proves old languages funnyB. the fact that there used to be many languagesC. the view that people only used one languageD. the doubt that people didn t understand each other29. Music is regarded as a universal language probably because _A. it can be understood more easily than languagesB. it can be enjoyed by people from all walks of lifeC. it usually comes from different backgroundsD.it helps people to share common feelings .30. What are the universal languages according to the passage?A. Math, English and music.B. Music, dance and math.C. History, culture and music.D. Emotion, pi and music:31. Which of the following best tells the structure of this passage?Think again before raising an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, sibling or colleague as they could help make you smarter.New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be lifted throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually stretching careers. The studychallenges the common belief that intelligence is static by the age of 18. Currentscientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age.After this point IQ scores stabilize.But James Flynn, professor of political studies and psychology at a university of New Zealand, argues that people can upgrade their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation from others is crucial as the brainseems to be rather like a muscle-the more you use it, the stronger it gets . However, the opposite is also true - so people sharing a home or workplace with those who are intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels fall as a result.He found the. cognitive (认知) quality of a family changes the IQs of all members, especially children. It can lift or hold back, depending on the gap between their brightness and that of their siblings and parents . A bright ten-year-old with siblings of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage, compared to a similar child with equally bright siblings. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eightpoints by having brighter siblings and special educational treatment to help pull them up.Professor Flynn also concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80 percent of intelligence, the remaining 20 percent is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. Therefore, the best way to boost IQ level is to mix with bright friends, find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer.32. We can learn from the passage that_ .A. as the age grows, you will become smarterB. a 35-year-old man is surely smarter than himself at the age of 18C. you will be smarter if you have a partner, a friend or a siblingD. after 18, you still have the possibility to become smarter33. The underlined word static in the 3rd paragraph probably means .A. unstableB. fixedC. variedD. repeated34. James Flynn holds the belief thatA. intellectual stimulation from others can change one sIQB. people should completely avoid those intellectually challengedC. one s IQ could be held back if he has bright brothers or sistersD. one s IQ is least influenced by the understanding level of a family35.What s the best title for the passage?A. Genetics Determines Intelligence.B. Watch Out for Intelligence Falling.C. Bright Siblings Make You Smarter.D. Brain s Just Like Muscle.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。