英语介绍中国书法发展史和主要人物的主要作品介绍(效果超炫)
介绍中国书法艺术英语作文
The Elegance and Depth of ChineseCalligraphyIn the vast and rich cultural landscape of China, calligraphy stands as a unique and remarkable art form. It is not merely the writing of words but a dynamic expression of thoughts, emotions, and the soul of the writer. The art of Chinese calligraphy is deeply rooted in the history and traditions of the country, evolving over thousands of years to become a highly respected and esteemed practice.The earliest forms of Chinese calligraphy date back to the oracle scripts of the Shang Dynasty, which were carved onto bones and tortoise shells. As time progressed, the art evolved, giving birth to the bronze inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty, the seal scripts of the Qin Dynasty, and the more fluid and graceful scripts of the Han Dynasty such as the clerical script and the regular script. Each of these styles reflected the social, political, and cultural changes that occurred during different periods.The art of calligraphy reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty, with masters such as Wang Xizhi and Su Shi who were renowned for their exceptional skills and innovations.Their works were not only admired for their beauty but also for the profound philosophical and moral insights they conveyed. Calligraphy was often used as a medium to express one's thoughts and feelings, making it a powerful form of self-expression.The tools of calligraphy are as essential as the skill of the writer. The brush, ink, paper, and inkstone are the four treasures of the study, each playing a crucial role in creating the desired effect. The brush, with its varying degrees of softness and firmness, allows the writer to create strokes of different thicknesses and textures. The ink, with its varying shades and intensities, adds depth and dimension to the work. The paper, with its unique texture and absorbency, complements the brushstrokes, while the inkstone is used to grind the ink into the desired consistency.The practice of calligraphy requires immense patience, dedication, and skill. It is not just about writing words but about creating a harmonious composition that flows seamlessly from one stroke to another. Each stroke, eachcharacter, is carefully crafted, reflecting the writer's personality, mood, and emotional state.The beauty of Chinese calligraphy lies not only in its visual appeal but also in its ability to evoke deep emotional and intellectual responses. It is a form of art that transcends language and cultural barriers, connecting people across the globe through the universal language of beauty and expression.As we delve deeper into the world of Chinese calligraphy, we discover that it is not just a skill but a way of life. It embodies the essence of Chinese culture, reflecting its values, traditions, and beliefs. It teaches us about the importance of discipline, patience, and the pursuit of excellence. It reminds us that true beauty lies not in the外在形式 of things but in the内在spirit and soul that they embody.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is not just an art form; it is a way of life. It is a powerful medium of expression that allows us to connect with our inner selves and express our thoughts and feelings in a unique and profound manner. It is a testament to the rich culturalheritage of China and a gift that has been passed down through generations for us to cherish and appreciate.**中国书法艺术的优雅与深度**在中国丰富多彩的文化景观中，书法作为一种独特且引人注目的艺术形式而崭露头角。
中国书法英文介绍
中国书法英文介绍Title:Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy is a unique and profound art form in China. It has a long history that can be traced back thousands of years.Chinese calligraphy originated from the inscriptions on oracle bones in the Shang Dynasty. These inscriptions were mainly used for divination and recording important events. As time passed, different styles of calligraphy gradually emerged. For example, during the Qin Dynasty, the official script (Lishu) became popular, which was more standardized compared to the previous styles. In the Han Dynasty, calligraphy continued to develop, and the cursive script (Caoshu) started to take shape.The basic tools for Chinese calligraphy are the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone, which are collectively known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. The brush is made of animal hair, such as wolf hair or sheep hair. The ink is usually made from soot and glue, which can produce different shades of black when diluted with water. The paper, especially the rice paper(Xuanzhi), has a special texture that is suitable for ink absorption. The inkstone is used for grinding the ink.There are five main styles of Chinese calligraphy, namely, seal script (Zhuanshu), official script (Lishu), regular script (Kaishu), running script (Xingshu), and cursive script (Caoshu). Seal script is often used for seals and has a very archaic and solemn appearance. Official script is more square - shaped and has clear strokes. Regular script is the most standardized style, with each stroke having a fixed shape and position. Running script is a combination of regular script and cursive script, with a flowing and natural rhythm. Cursive script is the most free - style, with the strokes often connected and abbreviated, showing the calligrapher's strong emotions and creativity.Chinese calligraphy is not only a form of writing but also a way of expressing the calligrapher's personality, mood, and aesthetic taste. It reflects Chinese philosophy and cultural values. For example, the balance and harmony in calligraphy strokes are in line with the concept of “Yin - Yang”in Chinese philosophy. Moreover, calligraphy is also an important part of Chinese cultural heritage. It has influenced other Asian countries' calligraphy and art forms.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is a remarkable art form that combines writing, art, and cultural connotations. It is a precious treasure of Chinese culture and has attracted the attention and admiration of people all over the world.。
英语作文介绍中国书法发言稿范文
英语作文介绍中国书法发言稿范文Chinese Calligraphy: The Beautiful Art of WritingHello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about one of the most amazing art forms from my home country of China - calligraphy. Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting. But in China, it's much more than just pretty letters. It's a tradition that goes back thousands of years!Let me start by telling you how Chinese calligraphy began. A really long time ago, in the second century BC, the first styles of calligraphy were created. They used brush and ink to write on things like bamboo strips, silk, and paper. The earliest calligraphers were highly educated scholars and officials.Learning calligraphy was considered very important training for young students. It taught discipline, patience, and attention to detail. Creating beautiful calligraphy characters took a lot of practice and skill. The calligrapher had to hold the brush exactly right and control the flow of ink perfectly.There are tons of different calligraphy styles in China. Some of the oldest and most famous are the Seal Script and Clerical Script styles from ancient times. The Seal Script looks bold and blocky, while Clerical Script has a flowing, cursive style. There'salso the Standard Script that became popular in the 600s AD. It has thick and thin lines and looks very elegant.My favorite style is the Cursive Script that developed around 300 AD. I love how the strokes connect so beautifully and seem to dance across the page! Cursive Script is extremely hard to master though. The characters look like a single flowing line, with no breaks between strokes. Only the most skilled calligraphers can pull it off perfectly.In addition to the different script styles, there are also many calligraphy tools that are really important. The brushes are made from animal hair, like goat, rabbit, or weasel. High quality brushes are essential for creating precise, beautiful lines. The ink is stick ink that has to be carefully ground and mixed with water to get the perfect thick, velvety consistency.And did you know there are special rules about the paper and layout? Calligraphers use a specific type of absorbent paper or silk. They leave plenty of empty space around the characters to create a balanced composition. Good calligraphy has a rhythm and flow that makes it look almost like a dance or a melody.Okay, let me share some of my favorite things about Chinese calligraphy! First of all, I'm amazed by the sheer history and traditions behind this art. The same techniques have been usedfor centuries to create stunning brushwork. I find it incredible that I can view calligraphy from over 2,000 years ago and clearly see the artist's individual style and personality.I also love the materials used in calligraphy. There's something so simple yet beautiful about using just a brush, ink, and paper. Making your own ink by grinding the ink stick is a mini art process itself! And calligraphy brushes come in tons of variations with different hair types and lengths for different effects.Another part of calligraphy I really enjoy is the focus and patience it requires. Creating calligraphy forces you to slow down, quiet your mind, and really concentrate. One mistakestroke and you have to start over! It teachesself-discipline and control. I feel a sense of peace and calm when I'm practicing calligraphy.Most of all though, I'm in awe of how calligraphy can be both an art and a way to express the entire culture of China. Every character is like a little picture filled with deeper meaning. The strokes have been crafted over thousands of years to look their best and convey the essence of each word perfectly.For example, characters related to nature like plants and landscapes tend to use very flowy, cursive lines. While charactersabout strength or military ideas use powerful, unbroken strokes. It's amazing how the style expresses the meaning so well!Calligraphers put their whole spirit and energy into every character. When you see a great masterpiece of calligraphy, you can feel the artist's mood, personality, and cultural background behind each stroke. That's why the most valuable calligraphy works can be worth millions!Those are just some reasons why I'm so passionate about this incredible art form. I've just scratched the surface though! Calligraphy is intimately tied to so many other vital elements of Chinese culture like poetry, painting, literature, and philosophy.I really encourage all of you to explore calligraphy more. You can start by learning the basic strokes and watching videos of masters at work. Maybe you'll discover a new favorite hobby or lifelong passion! Even if calligraphy isn't for you, I hope you can at least appreciate the stunning beauty and rich traditions behind this amazing art.Thank you all for listening! I'll leave you with one of my favorite calligraphy quotes from the ancient master Wang Xizhi: "The essence of calligraphy is life itself." Let's celebrate this vibrant art that captures the life and spirit of the Chinese people.。
英语作文介绍中国书法发言稿范文
The Elegance of Chinese Calligraphy: ACross-Cultural PerspectiveLadies and Gentlemen,Today, I am honored to take you on a journey through the enchanting world of Chinese Calligraphy, a unique art form that has stood the test of time, embodying the essence of东方文明.Calligraphy, often referred to as the "Soul of the Chinese Language," is not merely the art of writing but a profound expression of thought, emotion, and culture. It is an ancient tradition that dates back over 3,000 years, evolving from the earliest forms of oracle bone script to the intricate and elegant styles of today.The beauty of Chinese Calligraphy lies in its harmonious blend of form and content. Each stroke, whether it's a simple line or a complex curve, carries deepcultural and historical significance. The four basic strokes - horizontal, vertical, left-falling, and right-falling - form the foundation of all Chinese characters,symbolizing the interconnectedness of all things in the universe.The practice of Calligraphy requires immense patience, precision, and dedication. It is said that a master calligrapher can express his thoughts and emotions through his strokes, communicating with the viewer on a deeper level. The ink flows freely on the paper, creating a danceof black and white that captivates the eye and captures the soul.Chinese Calligraphy has also been influential inshaping the aesthetic sensibilities of East Asian cultures. It has influenced the development of Japanese Shodo, Korean Hangeul, and even Vietnamese Chữ Nôm, demonstrating the profound impact of Chinese culture on the region.In conclusion, Chinese Calligraphy is not just an art form; it's a window to the rich cultural heritage of the East. It's a bridge that connects the past with the present, the individual with the universe. As we stand here today, admiring the beauty and elegance of these ancient scripts, we are also part of a legacy that spans thousands of years, connecting us to the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors.Thank you for allowing me to share this journey through the world of Chinese Calligraphy. I hope that my words have inspired you to explore this fascinating art form further and appreciate the depth and beauty it holds.---**中国书法的韵味：跨文化视角下的艺术**各位女士们、先生们：今天，我很荣幸能够带领大家走进中国书法的迷人世界，这是一种经过时间考验的独特艺术形式，凝聚了东方文明的精髓。
(完整word版)中国书法介绍(英文版)CalligraphyIntroduction
CalligraphyCalligraphy is understood in China as the art of writing a good hand with the brush or the study of the rules and techniques of this art. As such it is peculiar to China and the few countries influenced by ancient Chinese culture.In the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equalimportance to painting. Great attention is also paid today to itsdevelopment by holding exhibitions of ancient and contemporary worksand by organizing competitions among youngsters and people fromvarious walks of life. Sharing of experience in this field often makes afeature in Sino-Japanese cultural exchange.Chinese calligraphy, like the script itself, began with the hieroglyphs and, over the long ages of evolution, has developed various styles and schools, constituting an important part of the heritage of national culture.ClassificationChinese scripts are generally divided into five categories:The seal character (zhuan), the official or clerical script (li), the regularscript (kai), the running hand (xing) and the cursive hand (cao).1) The zhuan script or seal character was the earliest form of writing afterthe oracle inscriptions, which must have caused great inconveniencebecause they lacked uniformity and many characters were written invariant forms. The first effort for the unification of writing, it is said, tookplace during the reign of King Xuan (827-782 B. C.) of the Western ZhouDynasty, when his taishi (grand historian) Shi Zhou compiled a lexicon of15 chapters, standardizing Chinese writing under script called zhuan. It isalso known as zhouwen after the name of the author. This script, oftenused in seals, is translated into English as the seal character, or as the"curly script" after the shape of its strokes.Shi Zhou's lexicon (which some thought was written by a later author of the state of Qin) had long been lost, yet it is generally agreed that the inscriptions on the drum-shaped Qin stone blocks were basically of the same style as the old zhuan script.When, in 221 B. C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the whole of China under one central government, he ordered his Prime Minister Li Si to collect and sort out all the different systems of writing hitherto prevalent in different parts of the country in a great effort to unify the written language under onesystem. What Li did, in effect, was to simplify the ancient zhuan (small seal) script.Today we have a most valuable relic of this ancient writing in the creator Li Si's own hand engraved on a stele standing in the Temple to the God of Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. The2,200-year-old stele, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters left on it.2) The lishu (official script) came in the wake of the xiaozhuan in the same short-lived Qin Dynasty (221 - 207 B. C.). This was because the xiaozhuan, though a simplified form of script, was still too complicated for the scribes in the various government offices who had to copy an increasing amount of documents. Cheng Miao, a prison warden, made a further simplification of the xiaozhuan, changing the curly strokes into straight and angular ones and thus making writing much easier. A further step away from the pictographs, it was named lishu because li in classical Chinese meant "clerk" or "scribe". Another version says that Cheng Miao, because of certain offence, became a prisoner and slave himself; as the ancients also called bound slaves "li", so the script was named lishu or the "script of a slave".3) The lishu was already very close to, and led to the adoption of, kaishu, regular script. The oldest existing example of this dates from the Wei (220-265), and the script developed under the Jin(265-420). The standard writing today is square in form, non-cursive and architectural in style. The characters are composed of a number of strokes out of a total of eight kinds-the dot, the horizontal, the vertical, the hook, the rising, the left-falling (short and long) and the right-falling strokes. Any aspirant for the status of calligrapher must start by learning to write a good hand in kaishu.4) On the basis of lishu also evolved caoshu (grass writing or cursive hand), which is rapid and used for making quick but rough copies. This style is subdivided into two schools: zhangcao and jincao.The first of these emerged at the time the Qin was replaced by the Han Dynasty between the 3rd and 2nd centuries B. C. The characters, though written rapidly, still stand separate one from another and the dots are not linked up with other strokes.Jincao or the modern cursive hand is said to have been developed by Zhang Zhi (?-c. 192 A. D.) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, flourished in the Jin and Tang dynasties and is still widely popular today.It is the essence of the caoshu, especially jincao, that the characters are executed swiftly with the strokes running together. The characters are often joined up, with the last stroke of the first merging into the initial stroke of the next. They also vary in size in the same piece of writing, all seemingly dictated by the whims of the writer.A great master at caoshu was Zhang Xu (early 8th century) of the Tang Dynasty, noted for the complete abandon with which he applied the brush. It is said that he would not set about writing until he had got drunk. This he did, allowing the brush to "gallop" across the paper, curling, twisting ormeandering in one unbroken stroke, thus creating an original style. Today one may still see fragments of a stele carved with characters in his handwriting, kept in the Provincial Museum of Shaanxi.The best example and model for xingshu, all Chinese calligraphers will agree, is the Inscription on Lanting Pavilion in the hand of Wang Xizhi (321-379) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. To learn to write a nice hand in Chinese calligraphy, assiduous and persevering practice is necessary. This has been borne out by the many great masters China has produced. Wang Xizhi, the great artist just mentioned, who has exerted a profound influence on, and has been held in high esteem by, calligraphers and scholars throughout history, is said to have blackened in his childhood all the water of a pond in front of his house by washing the writing implements in it after his daily exercises. Another master, Monk Zhiyong of the Sui Dynasty (581-618) was so industrious in learning calligraphy that he filled many jars with worn-out writing brushes, which he buried in a "tomb of brushes".Renewed interest in brush-writing has been kindled today among the pupils in China, some of whom already show promises as worthy successors to the ancient masters.Four Treasures of the StudyTo produce Chinese characters one will need a brush, paper, inkstick and ink stone, commonly referred to as the "Four Treasures ofthe Study". To learn calligraphy, it is necessary to learn about thesetools.While brushes are varied, white-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. On the basis of function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and both. Brush handles are usually made of bamboo, wood, lacquer or porcelain; ivory or jade handles are rare and precious.The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick ishui mo(Anhui ink stick), made of pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick, which must be balanced in the hand during the grinding or rubbing process. Press hard and rub lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab until a thick, liquid-ink forms.Paper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in the Jing Prefecture of Xuanzhou (today's Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile strength and mothproof quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories:Duan,SheandTao. Features common to all three ink slabs are the stone's hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is notdry or slippery. Using a hard, smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.By controlling the flexibility of the brush, the concentration of the ink and the absorbency of the paper, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms.Calligraphy: Leader of All Art FormsFew nations in the world have calligraphy as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has maintained a close rapport with the country's cultural development.Calligraphy is an expressive art. According to an old Chinese saying, "the way characters are written is a portrait of the person who writes them." Expressing the abstract beauty of lines and rhythms, calligraphy is a reflection of a person's emotions, moral integrity, character, educational level, accomplishments in self-cultivation, intellectual tastes and approach to life. Chinese characters, which convey ideas, are regarded as the most abstract and sublime art form.Calligraphy is also a practical fine art. Exotic calligraphic inscriptions written on paper, wooden plaques or stone tablets serve as decorations of a deep artistic value.Calligraphy manifests the basic characteristics of all Chinese arts. Closely associated with paintings -- the two leaders of Chinese art forms -- calligraphy takes precedence over painting since it greatly inspired the art of painting. Moreover, calligraphy has influenced other typically Chinese art forms like classical poetry, seal-cutting, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.Calligraphy is a mental exercise that coordinates the mind and body. It is a most relaxing yet highly disciplined exercise for physical and spiritual well-being. Historically, many calligraphic artists lived to a ripe, old age.An Art of the OrientChinese calligraphy is an Oriental art. Like chopsticks, calligraphy was once entirely Chinese, but as Chinese culture spread to Korea, Japan, and Singapore, calligraphy became a unique feature of the Oriental art.Calligraphy is even wildly accepted by the West; as once Picasso said, "Had I been born Chinese, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter." Many calligraphic elements are being adopted by modern western art.。
关于中国书法的英文介绍
关于中国书法的英文介绍Chinese calligraphy is an ancient and highly respected art form. It is a form of visual expression that uses strokes, characters, words and phrases to convey an artist’s innermost thoughts and emotions. Chinese calligraphy has a long history, which can be traced back more than 3,000 years.Chinese calligraphy is considered one of the highest forms of visual arts in Chinese culture. In fact, it is so important that it is often seen as a symbol of high social status and educational attainment. The art of Chinese calligraphy originated from the inscription on bones and tortoise shells during the Shang dynasty (16th to 11th century BC). During the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), the style of writing had already developed significantly, and due to its popularity with the upper classes, it had become government sanctioned and played a role in politics and religion.The four main script styles of Chinese calligraphy are: seal, clerical, running and regular script. Seal script is the earliest script and is still used today on seals, stamps and certain works of art. Clerical script was developed later and was primarily used by scholars and writers. Running script is slightly more modern and became popular during the Song and Tang dynasties. Regular script was developed during the Song dynasty and is the most commonly used script today.Chinese calligraphy has evolved over the centuries and many renowned calligraphers have put their own stamp on the art form. The level of skill achieved by master calligraphers is regarded admirably and highly respected in Chinese society. As such,Chinese calligraphy is regularly displayed in museums and galleries across China to share these masterpieces with the wider public.For those looking to learn this art, the fundamentals are relatively straightforward. Calligraphy is best practiced with brush, ink and paper. However, there are also digital tools available to ensure that calligraphers have access to the materials whenever and wherever they need them. Whether an experienced enthusiast or a novice, anyone can enjoy creating unique and timeless works of art. Therefore, Chinese calligraphy is an elegant and timeless art form with a rich history and culture behind it. It is a skill that requires patience and dedication, but through dedication and practice, even beginners can start to produce beautiful works of art.。
介绍中国书法艺术英语作文
介绍中国书法艺术英语作文China is a country with a long history of over 5,000 years, and Chinese calligraphy, as a unique art form, has been an indispensable part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a highly respected art in China and has been admired and practiced for thousands of years. In this article, I will introduce Chinese calligraphy art.Chinese calligraphy is a unique form of art that is based on the written Chinese language. It involves using a brush and ink to create beautiful characters and symbols that are visually pleasing and have deep meanings. The art of calligraphy is not just about the characters themselves but also about the way they are written. The brush strokes and the way the ink is applied are just as important as the characters themselves.Chinese calligraphy has a long history, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). It has evolved over time, and different styles have emerged. Some of the most famous styles include the seal script, clerical script, regular script, running script, and cursive script. Each style hasits own unique characteristics and is used for different purposes.Seal script, for example, was used for official documents and inscriptions on bronze and stone objects during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC – 220 AD). It is characterized by its square, angular shapes and is still used today in official seals and stamps. Clerical script, on the other hand, was used for administrative documents during the Han dynasty and is known for its flowing, curved strokes.Regular script, also known as kaishu, is the most commonly used style of calligraphy today. It is characterized by its clear, precise strokes and is used for everything from official documents to personal letters. Running script, also known as xingshu, is a more cursive style that is used for informal writing. Cursive script, or caoshu, is an even more cursive style that is used for artistic purposes.Chinese calligraphy is not just an art form, but it is also a way of life for many Chinese people. It requires patience, discipline, and a deep understanding of Chineseculture and history. Calligraphers must spend yearsstudying and practicing the art before they can become masters. They must learn not only the different styles of calligraphy but also the meanings behind the characters and symbols they are writing.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is a unique and beautiful art form that has a long and rich history. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and isstill practiced and admired by many people today. Whether you are a calligrapher or an admirer of the art, Chinese calligraphy is something that can be appreciated by people all over the world.中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家，中国书法作为一种独特的艺术形式，是中国传统文化不可或缺的一部分。
中国书法介绍(英文版)Calligraphy Introduction
IntroductionChinese calligraphy (Brush calligraphy) is an art unique to Asian cultures. Shu (calligraphy), Hua (painting), Qin (a string musical instrument), and Qi (a strategic boardgame) are the four basic skills and disciplines of the Chinese literati.Regarded as the most abstract and sublime form of art in Chinese culture, "Shu Fa" (calligraphy) is often thought to be most revealing of one's personality. During the imperial era, calligraphy was used as an important criterion for selection of executives to the Imperial court. Unlike other visual art techniques, all calligraphy strokes are permanent and incorrigible, demanding careful planning and confident execution. Such are the skills required for an administrator / executive. While one has to conform to the defined structure of words, the expression can be extremely creative. To exercise humanistic imagination and touch under the faceless laws and regulations is also a virtue well appreciated.By controlling the concentration of ink, the thickness and adsorptivity of the paper, and the flexibility of the brush, the artist is free to produce an infinite variety of styles and forms. In contrast to western calligraphy, diffusing ink blots and dry brush strokes are viewed as a natural impromptu expression rather than a fault. While western calligraphy often pursue font-like uniformity, homogeneity of characters in one size is only a craft. To the artist, calligraphy is a mental exercise that coordinates the mind and the body to choose the best styling in expressing the content of the passage. It is a most relaxing yet highly disciplined exercise indeed for one's physical and spiritual well being. Historically, many calligraphy artists were well-known for their longevity.Brush calligraphy is not only loved and practiced by Chinese. Koreans and Japanese equally adore calligraphy as an important treasure of their heritage. Many Japanese schools still have the tradition of having a student contest of writing big characters during beginning of a new school year. A biannual gathering commemorating the Lanting Xu by Wang Xi Zhi (The most famous Chinese calligrapher in Jin dynasty, ) is said to be held ceremonially in Japan. There is a national award of Wang Xi Zhi prize for the best calligraphy artist. Not too long ago, Korean government officials were required to excel in calligraphy. The office of Okinawa governor still displays a large screen of Chinese calligraphy as a dominating decor.In the West, Picasso and Matisse are two artists who openly declared the influence by Chinese calligraphy on their works. Picasso once said tht if he was born a Chinese, he would have been a calligraphy artist rather than a painter.[This article has been requested by quite a few educational institutes for teaching purpose. To request permission of reproduction, please contact the author at: sllee@ ]Dr. Siu-Leung Lee, the author, is listed among the best calligraphy artists historically by:Tsing Hua University calligraphy webSiteTsing Hua University calligraphy website (another one).Dr. Siu-Leung Lee is author of all translation and calligraphy of Nickelodeon's animated series "Avatar". He is also honored to write the logo calligraphy of the entrance gate of a Chinese National Park.First edition (Apr 2002)Second edition (Sep 2004) Three printings. Sold out。
中国书法介绍英文版CalligraphyIntroduction
C a l l i g r a p h yCalligraphy is understood in China as the art of writing a good hand with the brush or the study of the rules and techniques of this art. As such it is peculiar to China and the few countries influenced by ancient Chinese culture.In the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equalimportance to painting. Great attention is also paid today to its development byholding exhibitions of ancient and contemporary works and by organizingcompetitions among youngsters and people from various walks of life. Sharingof experience in this field often makes a feature in Sino-Japanese culturalexchange.Chinese calligraphy, like the script itself, began with the hieroglyphs and, over the long ages of evolution, has developed various styles and schools, constituting an important part of the heritage of national culture.ClassificationChinese scripts are generally divided into five categories:The seal character (zhuan), the official or clerical script (li), the regular script(kai), the running hand (xing) and the cursive hand (cao).1) The zhuan script or seal character was the earliest form of writing after theoracle inscriptions, which must have caused great inconvenience because theylacked uniformity and many characters were written in variant forms. The firsteffort for the unification of writing, it is said, took place during the reign of KingXuan (827-782 B. C.) of the Western Zhou Dynasty, when his taishi (grandhistorian) Shi Zhou compiled a lexicon of 15 chapters, standardizing Chinesewriting under script called zhuan. It is also known as zhouwen after the name ofthe author. This script, often used in seals, is translated into English as the sealcharacter, or as the "curly script" after the shape of its strokes.Shi Zhou's lexicon (which some thought was written by a later author of the state of Qin) had long been lost, yet it is generally agreed that the inscriptions on the drum-shaped Qin stone blocks were basically of the same style as the old zhuan script.When, in 221 B. C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the whole of China under one central government, he ordered his Prime Minister Li Si to collect and sort out all the different systems of writing hitherto prevalent in different parts of the country in a great effort to unify the written language under one system. What Li did, ineffect, was to simplify the ancient zhuan (small seal) script.Today we have a most valuable relic of this ancient writing in the creator Li Si's own hand engraved on a stele standing in the Temple to the God of Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. The 2,200-year-old stele, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters left on it.2) The lishu (official script) came in the wake of the xiaozhuan in the same short-lived Qin Dynasty (221 - 207B. C.). This was because the xiaozhuan, though a simplified form of script, was still too complicated for the scribes in the various government offices who had to copy an increasing amount of documents. Cheng Miao, a prison warden, made a further simplification of the xiaozhuan, changing the curly strokes into straight and angular ones and thus making writing much easier. A further step away from the pictographs, it was named lishu because li in classical Chinese meant "clerk" or "scribe". Another version says that Cheng Miao, because of certain offence, became a prisoner and slave himself; as the ancients also called bound slaves "li", so the script was named lishu or the "script of a slave".3) The lishu was already very close to, and led to the adoption of, kaishu, regular script. The oldest existing example of this dates from the Wei (220-265), and the script developed under the Jin (265-420). The standard writing today is square in form, non-cursive and architectural in style. The characters are composed of a number of strokes out of a total of eight kinds-the dot, the horizontal, the vertical, the hook, the rising, the left-falling (short and long) and the right-falling strokes. Any aspirant for the status of calligrapher must start by learning to write a good hand in kaishu.4) On the basis of lishu also evolved caoshu (grass writing or cursive hand), which is rapid and used for making quick but rough copies. This style is subdivided into two schools: zhangcao and jincao.The first of these emerged at the time the Qin was replaced by the Han Dynasty between the 3rd and 2nd centuries B. C. The characters, though written rapidly, still stand separate one from another and the dots are not linked up with other strokes.Jincao or the modern cursive hand is said to have been developed by Zhang Zhi (?-c. 192 A. D.) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, flourished in the Jin and Tang dynasties and is still widely popular today.It is the essence of the caoshu, especially jincao, that the characters are executed swiftly with the strokes running together. The characters are often joined up, with the last stroke of the first merging into the initial stroke of the next. They also vary in size in the same piece of writing, all seemingly dictated by the whims of the writer.A great master at caoshu was Zhang Xu (early 8th century) of the Tang Dynasty, noted for the complete abandon with which he applied the brush. It is said that he would not set about writing until he had got drunk. This he did, allowing the brush to "gallop" across the paper, curling, twisting or meandering in one unbroken stroke, thus creating an original style. Today one may still see fragments of a stele carved with characters inhis handwriting, kept in the Provincial Museum of Shaanxi.The best example and model for xingshu, all Chinese calligraphers will agree, is the Inscription on Lanting Pavilion in the hand of Wang Xizhi (321-379) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. To learn to write a nice hand in Chinese calligraphy, assiduous and persevering practice is necessary. This has been borne out by the many great masters China has produced. Wang Xizhi, the great artist just mentioned, who has exerted a profound influence on, and has been held in high esteem by, calligraphers and scholars throughout history, is said to have blackened in his childhood all the water of a pond in front of his house by washing the writing implements in it after his daily exercises. Another master, Monk Zhiyong of the Sui Dynasty (581-618) was so industrious in learning calligraphy that he filled many jars with worn-out writing brushes, which he buried in a "tomb of brushes".Renewed interest in brush-writing has been kindled today among the pupils in China, some of whom already show promises as worthy successors to the ancient masters.Four Treasures of the StudyTo produce Chinese characters one will need a brush, paper, ink stick andink stone, commonly referred to as the "Four Treasures of the Study". Tolearn calligraphy, it is necessary to learn about these tools.While brushes are varied, white-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair andyellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. On the basis of function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and both. Brush handles are usually made of bamboo, wood, lacquer or porcelain; ivory or jade handles are rare and precious.The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick ishui mo(Anhui ink stick), made of pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick, which must be balanced in the hand during the grinding or rubbing process. Press hard and rub lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab until a thick, liquid-ink forms.Paper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in the Jing Prefecture of Xuanzhou (today's Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile strength and mothproof quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories:Duan,SheandTao. Features common to all three ink slabs are the stone's hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry orslippery. Using a hard, smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.By controlling the flexibility of the brush, the concentration of the ink and the absorbency of the paper, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms.Calligraphy: Leader of All Art FormsFew nations in the world have calligraphy as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has maintained a close rapport with the country's cultural development.Calligraphy is an expressive art. According to an old Chinese saying, "the way characters are written is a portrait of the person who writes them." Expressing the abstract beauty of lines and rhythms, calligraphy is a reflection of a person's emotions, moral integrity, character, educational level, accomplishments inself-cultivation, intellectual tastes and approach to life. Chinese characters, which convey ideas, are regarded as the most abstract and sublime art form.Calligraphy is also a practical fine art. Exotic calligraphic inscriptions written on paper, wooden plaques or stone tablets serve as decorations of a deep artistic value.Calligraphy manifests the basic characteristics of all Chinese arts. Closely associated with paintings -- the two leaders of Chinese art forms -- calligraphy takes precedence over painting since it greatly inspired the art of painting. Moreover, calligraphy has influenced other typically Chinese art forms like classical poetry,seal-cutting, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.Calligraphy is a mental exercise that coordinates the mind and body. It is a most relaxing yet highly disciplined exercise for physical and spiritual well-being. Historically, many calligraphic artists lived to a ripe, old age.An Art of the OrientChinese calligraphy is an Oriental art. Like chopsticks, calligraphy was once entirely Chinese, but as Chinese culture spread to Korea, Japan, and Singapore, calligraphy became a unique feature of the Oriental art.Calligraphy is even wildly accepted by the West; as once Picasso said, "Had I been born Chinese, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter." Many calligraphic elements are being adopted by modern western art.。
介绍中国书法的英语小作文三百字
介绍中国书法的英语小作文三百字全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Chinese Calligraphy is Super Cool!Do you know what calligraphy is? It's the art of beautiful writing! In China, we have a very special kind of calligraphy that has been practiced for thousands of years. It's called Chinese calligraphy and it's amazing!Chinese calligraphy uses special brushes made from animal hair, like goat hair or rabbit hair. The brushes are dipped in black ink and then used to write Chinese characters on paper or silk. The characters are the symbols that make up the Chinese written language.But here's the really cool part - Chinese calligraphy isn't just about writing letters and words neatly. It's a form of art! The way the brushstrokes are made and how the ink spreads on the paper creates beautiful designs and pictures. The calligrapher has to control the brush perfectly to get the right thickness of lines and shapes.There are different calligraphy styles too. Some look bold and strong, while others are thin and delicate. My favorite is the cursive style which looks like the characters are dancing across the page!Learning calligraphy takes a lot of practice. You have to learn how to hold the brush properly, how much ink and pressure to use, and how to move your arm to get the brushstrokes just right. Calligraphers practice by copying the work of ancient masters over and over again.Calligraphy is very important in Chinese culture. The characters and calligraphy styles link back to our histories and traditions going back 3,000 years! Famous calligraphers are admired just like famous artists. Their work is displayed in museums and galleries and can be worth a lot of money.Calligraphy is also used for special occasions like Chinese New Year, weddings, and birthdays. Having beautiful calligraphy decorations and scrolls is considered very lucky. Maybe you've seen some hanging in Chinese restaurants or stores!I just started learning calligraphy this year and it's really hard! But I love the feeling of using the special brushes and inks. And creating my own beautiful characters is so satisfying. Calligraphymakes me feel connected to my Chinese roots in a very special way.If you ever get a chance to see Chinese calligraphy up close or even try it yourself, you definitely should. This amazing art form has been cherished in China for centuries and centuries. Isn't it awesome that we can still appreciate and learn it today? Let me know if you want me to show you some basic strokes!篇2Chinese Calligraphy is Super Cool!Have you ever seen those beautiful Chinese characters that look like artwork? That's called Chinese calligraphy and it's been around for over 2,000 years! Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters in a skillful and decorative way.In calligraphy, every stroke matters. The characters have to be written with the right shape, thickness, spacing, and even rhythm. It takes a lot of practice to get good at it! Calligraphers use special brushes made from animal hair, an ink stone to grind the ink stick, and absorbent paper or silk.There are many different calligraphy styles, like the cursive grass script that looks like elegant grasses blowing in the wind.Other styles are blockier, looking strong and powerful. My favorite is the running script - it's cursive but not too fancy. The characters dance across the page.Calligraphers have to go through years of training, practicing the same strokes over and over until their mind, body and brush become one. It's almost like a martial art! The calligrapher has to be completely focused and move with confidence, because one mistake can ruin the whole piece.Calligraphy is considered the highest form of art in China. The characters don't just show words, but express the calligrapher's emotions and personality through their brushstrokes. Old calligraphy scrolls from famous masters are preserved like treasures in museums.I just started learning calligraphy and it's really hard! But I love trying to draw those beautiful characters. Calligraphy teaches me discipline, focus, and appreciation for this amazing ancient art form. Maybe I'll get good enough to write my name someday! Isn't Chinese calligraphy just the coolest?篇3Chinese Calligraphy: The Art of Beautiful WritingHi there! Have you ever seen those pretty Chinese symbols and wondered what they are? Those beautiful characters are called Chinese calligraphy. Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting.In China, calligraphy is super important. It's been around for over 2,000 years! Chinese people practice calligraphy as an art form, just like painting or drawing. But instead of using a brush and paint, they use a special brush dipped in black ink to create the characters on paper or silk.The brush strokes have to be just right to make the characters look perfect. It takes a lot of skill and practice. The way you hold the brush, the amount of ink you use, and the pressure you apply all affect how the character looks. Calligraphers spend years mastering this art!Calligraphy isn't just about making pretty writing though. In China, your calligraphy style shows your personality and feelings. Bold strokes might mean you're feeling confident. Lighter strokes could mean you're in a calm mood. The size and styling of the characters matters too.The most famous calligraphers are like rock stars in China! People admire their work in museums and galleries. Some calligraphy pieces are so excellent that they get auctioned off formillions of dollars. Can you imagine spending that much on a piece of writing?Calligraphy is also used for things besides art. You might see it on signs, menus, advertisements, or even clothing in China. The next time you see those beautiful flowing symbols, you'll know it's the amazing art of Chinese calligraphy!篇4Chinese Calligraphy is So Cool!Have you ever seen those beautiful Chinese characters written with a brush and ink? That's called calligraphy and it's been a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years! I think calligraphy is one of the coolest arts ever.Calligraphy is all about using a brush to draw each character perfectly. The brush has a bamboo handle and soft hair bristles that can make thick or thin lines depending on how you move it. The ink is a special black ink made from pine smoke mixed with glue. Isn't that neat?There are different calligraphy styles like seal script that looks like little pictures and cursive script that connects all the strokes beautifully. My favorite is regular script because thecharacters look nice and clear. No matter the style, good calligraphy has a rhythm and every stroke flows smoothly into the next.Calligraphers practice writing the same characters over and over to get the shapes and movements just right. It takes a ton of concentration and skill! They have to hold the brush perfectly straight up and down and control their breathing so the lines come out crisp. One slight shake and the whole character is ruined!The very best calligraphers are like artists and their calligraphy pieces can be hung up like paintings. Some calligraphers even perform their writing on big animated screens while music plays. How cool is that?I just started learning calligraphy this year and it's really hard! My characters are so sloppy compared to the masters. But I'm going to keep practicing because I want to get那better at this amazing Chinese art form. Maybe one day my calligraphy skills will be as impressive as the greats!篇5Here's an essay about Chinese calligraphy, written in a style suitable for elementary school students, approximately 300 words long:Chinese Calligraphy: The Art of Beautiful WritingHave you ever seen those beautiful Chinese characters that look like little paintings? That's Chinese calligraphy! Calligraphy means "beautiful writing," and it's a very special art form in China.In Chinese calligraphy, artists use special brushes and black ink to write characters on paper or silk. But it's not just about writing words – it's about making each character look like a little work of art!The characters have to be written in a certain way, with the right shapes, thickness, and strokes. The artists have to practice a lot to get it just right. It's kind of like drawing, but with brushes and ink instead of pencils or crayons.There are different styles of Chinese calligraphy, too. Some styles look more fancy and decorative, while others are simpler and more casual. But they all have one thing in common: they're all super beautiful and artistic!Chinese calligraphy is important in China because it's been around for a really, really long time – over 2,000 years! It's a way to keep Chinese culture and traditions alive. Plus, it's just really pretty to look at!Many Chinese people learn calligraphy when they're kids, just like you learn how to write in school. They practice writing characters over and over again until they get really good at it. Some people even become famous calligraphy artists!So the next time you see those beautiful Chinese characters, remember that they're not just words – they're works of art created by talented calligraphers. Pretty cool, huh?篇6Chinese Calligraphy is So Cool!Have you ever seen Chinese calligraphy before? It's super awesome! Calligraphy means beautiful writing. Chinese calligraphy uses brush pens and ink to make amazing artworks out of the Chinese characters.Chinese characters are like little pictures. They don't use an alphabet like English does. Instead, each character represents awhole word! Isn't that crazy? There are thousands of characters and they look so fancy and decorative.To write Chinese calligraphy, you need special brushes made from animal hair like goat, rabbit, or weasel fur. The brushes have to be precise to get the lines just right. You also need an ink stone to grind up the solid ink stick into a puddle of liquid ink. Then you dip your brush and start writing!The really cool part is the different calligraphy styles. There's the Seal script which looks like little pictures. The Clerical script has more curved lines. Then there's the Regular and Running scripts that look more like normal handwriting. My favorite is the Cursive script because the characters flow together in a beautiful dance!It takes years of practice to master Chinese calligraphy. The calligraphers have to learn how to control their brush perfectly for each stroke. They make it look so easy, but it's super hard! The spacing between characters is important too so the whole piece looks balanced.Chinese calligraphy is an amazing art form that has been around for over 2,000 years. I'd love to learn it someday. Those elegant characters and flowy brushstrokes are just somesmerizing to watch! Maybe I'll start practicing my calligraphy skills right now...。
介绍中国书法的英语小作文三百字
介绍中国书法的英语小作文三百字Here is an essay on the topic of Chinese calligraphy, written in English with more than 1000 words as requested, without the title and without any extra punctuation marks in the main body of the text.Chinese calligraphy is a profound and revered art form that has been an integral part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It is not merely the art of beautiful handwriting but a profound expression of the artist's inner spirit and a reflection of the harmony between the individual and the natural world. The practice of calligraphy is deeply rooted in the philosophical and spiritual traditions of China, and it has evolved over time to become a unique and highly respected art form.At its core, Chinese calligraphy is the art of creating characters and compositions using a brush, ink, and paper. The brush strokes, the flow of the ink, and the placement of the characters on the page all work together to convey a sense of rhythm, balance, and emotion. Each stroke of the brush is a reflection of the artist's state of mind, their level of skill, and their understanding of the underlying principles of the art form.One of the most striking features of Chinese calligraphy is the way in which it combines the practical and the aesthetic. The characters themselves are not merely symbols but are imbued with a deep symbolic meaning, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of China. The shape, the flow, and the placement of the characters on the page all work together to create a visual representation of the underlying meaning and significance of the text.Moreover, the practice of calligraphy is not simply a technical exercise but a deeply meditative and spiritual practice. The act of creating a calligraphic work requires the artist to be fully present and focused, to be in harmony with the materials they are using, and to be in tune with the natural world around them. This focus and concentration can lead to a state of heightened awareness and a deeper understanding of the world.In addition to its aesthetic and spiritual significance, Chinese calligraphy has also played a crucial role in the development of Chinese language and literature. The evolution of the Chinese writing system, with its complex and intricate characters, has been closely tied to the development of calligraphy. The art of calligraphy has not only preserved the written language but has also shaped the way in which it is perceived and understood.Today, Chinese calligraphy continues to be a vibrant and dynamic art form, with practitioners from around the world drawn to its beauty and complexity. Whether it is the graceful curves of the cursive script or the bold, angular strokes of the seal script, the art of Chinese calligraphy continues to captivate and inspire people from all walks of life.In conclusion, Chinese calligraphy is a unique and multifaceted art form that combines the practical and the aesthetic, the spiritual and the cultural. It is a testament to the rich and enduring legacy of Chinese civilization, and it continues to be a source of inspiration and wonder for people around the world.。
书法历史英语介绍
书法历史英语介绍Calligraphy, the art of beautiful writing, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. It's a discipline that combines the aesthetics of lettering with the skill of the writer.Originating in ancient civilizations, calligraphy evolved through the ages, reflecting the cultural and historical changes of societies. Each era has left its mark, from the intricate scripts of medieval monks to the fluid strokes of oriental masters.The use of various tools, such as quills, brushes, and later, pens, has shaped the diverse styles of calligraphy. The ink, too, has played a significant role, with its consistency and color adding depth to the art form.In the East, calligraphy is not merely writing but a form of meditation and expression of character. It's deeply intertwined with the philosophical and spiritual beliefs, often considered a reflection of the inner self.The digital age has presented new challenges to calligraphy, but it has also opened up opportunities for experimentation and preservation. Today, calligraphy continues to be a vibrant art form, appreciated for its elegance and the personal touch it brings to written words.Despite the rise of technology, the timeless beauty of calligraphy endures. It stands as a testament to the human desire for artistic expression and the enduring value of handwritten script.。
介绍中国书法英语作文
介绍中国书法英语作文介绍中国书法英语作文在平日的学习、工作和生活里，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。
相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是小编为大家收集的介绍中国书法英语作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
介绍中国书法英语作文篇1Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture,which has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying theneeds of daily writing. It has been flourishing for thousands of years inChina.Shopswith strong commercial atmosphere will gain some elegance if they are decoratedwith some quaint cultural calligraphic works. Sitting rooms, studies andbedrooms can be nice-looking with calligraphy works decorated.As a kind of artwork, the writing of calligraphy is particular.The Chinese characters arewritten on Xuan paper which absorbs ink very well and then are mounted to hangon a wall.The calligraphy works are mostly a poem or a motto that the host ofthe room likes it much; if it is written by the host himself, it willdemonstrate more his aspiration and interest as well as his talent.书法是中国文化的精粹，除了满足日常书写外，它已经上升成为一门特别的高等艺术。
英语作文写作范文-中国书法
英语作文写作范文-中国书法英语作文写作范文-中国书法Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. It has been flourishing for thousands of years inChina. Shops with strong commercial atmosphere will gain some elegance if they are decorated with some quaint cultural calligraphic works. Sitting rooms,studies and bedrooms can be nice-looking with calligraphy works decorated. As a kind of art work, the writing of calligraphy is particular. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which absorbs ink very well and then are mounted to hang on a wall. The calligraphy works are mostly a poem or a motto that the host of the room likes it much; ifit is written by the host himself, it will demonstrate morehis aspiration and interest as well as his talent.书法是中国文化的精粹，除了满足日常书写外，它已经上升成为一门特别的高等艺术。
中国传统书法英文简介
the 《Lanting Xu》 by Wang Xizhi (The most famous Chinese
calligrapher in Jin dynasty .
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Chinese calligraphy has a farreaching（深远的） influence in
countries like Japan, Korea and
Chinese calligraphy（书法） has a unique charm.
Now ,we will introduce the Chinese calligraphy.
The Chinese Brush Calligraphy is
one of the traditional four arts which
Chinese traditional culture has a long history and profound.
And it including all kinds of cultural forms.
such as Chinese ancient architecture 、 Chinese painting、silk、kungfu etc.
unique branch of art.
Introduction to Chinese calligraphy
Tools :The paper, ink, brush, and inkstone are essential implements of East Asian calligraphy: they are known together as the Four Treasures of the Study (T: 文房四 宝 ) in China, and as the Four Friends of the Study ( 文房四友) in Korea. In addition to these four tools, desk pads and paperweights are also used by calligraphers.
中国书法介绍(英文版)Calligraphy Introduction之欧阳理创编
Calligraphy时间：2021.03.05 创作：欧阳理Calligraphy is understood in China as the art of writing a good hand with the brush or the study of the rules and techniques of this art. As such it is peculiar to China and the few countries influenced by ancient Chinese culture.In the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always beenheld in equal importance to painting. Great attention is alsopaid today to its development by holding exhibitions ofancient and contemporary works and by organizingcompetitions among youngsters and people from variouswalks of life. Sharing of experience in this field often makes a feature in Sino-Japanese cultural exchange.Chinese calligraphy, like the script itself, began with the hieroglyphs and, over the long ages of evolution, has developed various styles and schools, constituting an important part of the heritage of national culture.ClassificationChinese scripts are generally divided into five categories:The seal character (zhuan), the official or clerical script (li), theregular script (kai), the running hand (xing) and the cursivehand (cao).1) The zhuan script or seal character was the earliest form ofwriting after the oracle inscriptions, which must have causedgreat inconvenience because they lacked uniformity and manycharacters were written in variant forms. The first effort for theunification of writing, it is said, took place during the reign ofKing Xuan (827-782 B. C.) of the Western Zhou Dynasty,when his taishi (grand historian) Shi Zhou compiled a lexiconof 15 chapters, standardizing Chinese writing under scriptcalled zhuan. It is also known as zhouwen after the name ofthe author. This script, often used in seals, is translated into English as the seal character, or as the "curly script" after the shape of its strokes.Shi Zhou's lexicon (which some thought was written by a later author of the state of Qin) had long been lost, yet it is generally agreed that the inscriptions on the drum-shaped Qin stone blocks were basically of the same style as the old zhuan script.When, in 221 B. C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the whole of China under one central government, he ordered his Prime Minister Li Si to collect and sort out all the different systems of writing hitherto prevalent in different parts of the country in a great effort to unify the written language under one system. What Li did, in effect, was to simplify the ancient zhuan (small seal) script.Today we have a most valuable relic of this ancient writing in the creator Li Si's own hand engraved on a stele standing in the Temple to the God of Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. The 2,200-year-old stele, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters left on it.2) The lishu (official script) came in the wake of the xiaozhuan in the same short-lived Qin Dynasty (221 - 207 B. C.). This was because the xiaozhuan, though a simplified form of script, was still too complicated for the scribes in the various government offices who had to copy an increasing amount of documents. Cheng Miao, a prison warden, made a further simplification of the xiaozhuan, changing the curly strokes into straight and angular ones and thus making writing much easier. A further step away from the pictographs, it was named lishu because li in classical Chinese meant "clerk" or "scribe". Another version says that Cheng Miao, because of certain offence, became a prisoner and slave himself; as the ancients also called bound slaves "li", so the script was named lishu or the "script of a slave".3) The lishu was already very close to, and led to the adoption of, kaishu, regular script. The oldest existing example of this dates from the Wei (220-265), and the script developed under the Jin (265-420). The standard writing today is square in form, non-cursive and architectural in style. The characters are composed of a number of strokes out of a total of eight kinds-the dot, the horizontal, the vertical, the hook, the rising, the left-falling (short and long) and the right-falling strokes. Any aspirant for the status of calligrapher must start by learning to write a good hand in kaishu.4) On the basis of lishu also evolved caoshu (grass writing or cursive hand), which is rapid and used for making quick but rough copies. This style is subdivided into two schools: zhangcao and jincao.The first of these emerged at the time the Qin was replaced by the Han Dynasty between the 3rd and 2nd centuries B. C. The characters, though written rapidly, still stand separateone from another and the dots are not linked up with other strokes.Jincao or the modern cursive hand is said to have been developed by Zhang Zhi (?-c. 192 A. D.) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, flourished in the Jin and Tang dynasties and is still widely popular today.It is the essence of the caoshu, especially jincao, that the characters are executed swiftly with the strokes running together. The characters are often joined up, with the last stroke of the first merging into the initial stroke of the next. They also vary in size in the same piece of writing, all seemingly dictated by the whims of the writer.A great master at caoshu was Zhang Xu (early 8th century) of the Tang Dynasty, noted for the complete abandon with which he applied the brush. It is said that he would not set about writing until he had got drunk. This he did, allowing the brush to "gallop" across the paper, curling, twisting or meandering in one unbroken stroke, thus creating an original style. Today one may still see fragments of a stele carved with characters in his handwriting, kept in the Provincial Museum of Shaanxi.The best example and model for xingshu, all Chinese calligraphers will agree, is the Inscription on Lanting Pavilion in the hand of Wang Xizhi (321-379) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. To learn to write a nice hand in Chinese calligraphy, assiduous and persevering practice is necessary. This has been borne out by the many great masters China has produced. Wang Xizhi, the great artist just mentioned, who has exerted a profound influence on, and has been held in high esteem by, calligraphers and scholars throughout history, is said to have blackened in his childhood all the water of a pond in front of his house by washing the writing implements in it after his daily exercises. Another master, Monk Zhiyong of the Sui Dynasty (581-618) was so industrious in learning calligraphy that he filled many jars with worn-out writing brushes, which he buried in a "tomb of brushes".Renewed interest in brush-writing has been kindled today among the pupils in China, some of whom already show promises as worthy successors to the ancient masters.Four Treasures of the StudyTo produce Chinese characters one will need a brush,paper, ink stick and ink stone, commonly referred to asthe "Four Treasures of the Study". To learn calligraphy, itis necessary to learn about these tools.While brushes are varied, white-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. On the basis of function, brushes are classified into threegroups: hard, soft and both. Brush handles are usually made of bamboo, wood, lacquer or porcelain; ivory or jade handles are rare and precious.The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick ishui mo(Anhui ink stick), made of pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick, which must be balanced in the hand during the grinding or rubbing process. Press hard and rub lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab until a thick, liquid-ink forms.Paper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in the Jing Prefecture of Xuanzhou (today's Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile strength and mothproof quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories:Duan,SheandTao. Features common to all three ink slabs are the stone's hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using a hard, smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.By controlling the flexibility of the brush, the concentration of the ink and the absorbency of the paper, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms.Calligraphy: Leader of All Art FormsFew nations in the world have calligraphy as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has maintained a close rapport with the country's cultural development.Calligraphy is an expressive art. According to an old Chinese saying, "the way characters are written is a portrait of the person who writes them." Expressing the abstract beauty of lines and rhythms, calligraphy is a reflection of a person's emotions, moral integrity, character, educational level, accomplishments in self-cultivation, intellectual tastes and approach to life. Chinese characters, which convey ideas, are regarded as the most abstract and sublime art form.Calligraphy is also a practical fine art. Exotic calligraphic inscriptions written on paper, wooden plaques or stone tablets serve as decorations of a deep artistic value.Calligraphy manifests the basic characteristics of all Chinese arts. Closely associated with paintings -- the two leaders of Chinese art forms -- calligraphy takes precedence overpainting since it greatly inspired the art of painting. Moreover, calligraphy has influenced other typically Chinese art forms like classical poetry, seal-cutting, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.Calligraphy is a mental exercise that coordinates the mind and body. It is a most relaxing yet highly disciplined exercise for physical and spiritual well-being. Historically, many calligraphic artists lived to a ripe, old age.An Art of the OrientChinese calligraphy is an Oriental art. Like chopsticks, calligraphy was once entirely Chinese, but as Chinese culture spread to Korea, Japan, and Singapore, calligraphy became a unique feature of the Oriental art.Calligraphy is even wildly accepted by the West; as once Picasso said, "Had I been born Chinese, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter." Many calligraphic elements are being adopted by modern western art.。
关于英语书法对中国书法的介绍
关于英语书法对中国书法的介绍英语作为我们上学时必须要要学的语言，在日常的英语教学中，老师很少注重学生的英文书写，其实，英文的书法也是一样重要的，下面小编带给大家关于英语眼中的中国书法，希望你们喜欢。
用英语介绍中国书法The art of calligraphy is widely practiced and revered in the East Asian civilizations that use Chinese characters. These include China, Japan, Korea, and formerly Vietnam[1].In addition to being an artform in its own right, calligraphy has also influenced ink and wash painting, which is accomplished using similar tools and techniques. The East Asian tradition of calligraphy originated and developed from China, specifically the ink and brush writing of Chinese characters. There is a general standardization of the various styles of calligraphy in the East Asian tradition. Calligraphy has also led to the development of many other forms of art in East Asia, including seal carving, ornate paperweights, and inkstones.ToolsThe paper, ink, brush, and inkstone are essential implements of East Asian calligraphy: they are known together as the Four Treasures of the Study (T: 文房四宝 / S: 文房四宝) in China, and as the Four Friends of the Study (HG: 문방사우/ HJ: 文房四友) in Korea. In addition to these four tools, desk pads and paperweights are also used by calligraphers.PaperSpecial types of paper are used in East Asian calligraphy.In China, Xuanzhi, traditionally made in Anhui province, is the preferred type of paper. It is made from the Tartar wingceltis (Pteroceltis tartarianovii), as well as other materials including rice,the paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), bamboo, hemp, etc.In Japan, Washi is made from the kozo (paper mulberry), ganpi (Wikstroemia sikokiana), and mitsumata (Edgeworthia papyrifera), as well as other materials like bamboo, hemp, rice, and wheat. somtimes the brush is used to put ink on a pen The ink is made from lampblack (soot) and binders, and comes in sticks which must be rubbed with water on an inkstone until the right consistency is achieved. Much cheaper, pre-mixed bottled inks are now available, but these are used primarily for practice as stick inks are considered higher quality and chemical inks are more prone to bleeding over time, making them less suitable for use in hanging scrolls. Learning to rub the ink is an essential part of calligraphy study. Traditionally, East Asian calligraphy is written only in black ink, but modern calligraphers sometimes use other colours. Calligraphy teachers use a bright orange ink with which they write practice characters for students and correct students' work.BrushThe brush is the traditional writing implement in East Asian calligraphy. The body of the brush can be made from either bamboo, or rarer materials like red sandalwood, glass, ivory, silver, and gold. The head of the brush can be made from the hair (or feather) of a wide variety of animals, including the wolf, rabbit, deer, chicken, duck, goat, pig, tiger, etc. There is also a tradition in both China and Japan of making a brush using the hair of a newborn, as a once-in-a-lifetime souvenir for the child. This practice is associated with the legend of an ancient Chinese scholar who scored first in the Imperial examinations by using such a personalized brush.Today, calligraphy may also be done using a pen, but pen calligraphy does not enjoy the same prestige as traditional brush calligraphy.InkstoneAstone or ceramic inkstone is used to rub the solid ink stick into liquid ink and to contain the ink once it is liquid. Cheaper inkstones are made of plastic.Inkstones are often carved, so they are collectible works of art on their own.PaperweightPaperweights come in several types: some are oblong wooden blocks carved with calligraphic or pictorial designs; others are essentially small sculptures of people or animals. Like inkstones, paperweights are collectible works of art on their own right.Desk padThe desk pad (Chinese T: 画毡, S: 画毡, Pinyin: huagrave;zhān; Japanese: 下敷 shitajiki) is a pad made of felt. Some are printed with grids on both sides, so that when it is placed under the translucent paper, it can be used as a guide to ensure correct placement and size of characters. These printed pads are used only by students. Both desk pads and the printed grids come in a variety of sizes.SealMain article: Chinese sealWorks of calligraphy are usually completed by the artist putting his or her seal at the very end, in red ink. The seal serves the function of a signature.StudyThe Chinese method of holding the brushHow the brush isheld depends on which calligraphic genre is practiced. For Chinese calligraphy, the method of holding the brush is more special; the brush is held vertically straight gripped between the thumb and middle finger. The index finger lightly touches the upper part of the shaft of the brush (stabilizing it) while the ring and little fingers tuck under the bottom of the shaft. The palm is hollow and you should be able to hold an egg in there. This method, although difficult to hold correctly for the beginner, allows greater freedom of movement, control and execution of strokes. For Japanese calligraphy, the brush is held in the right hand between the thumb and the index finger, very much like a Western pen.Apaperweight is placed at the top of all but the largest pages to prevent slipping; for smaller pieces the left hand is also placed at the bottom of the page for support.In China, there are many people who practice calligraphy in public places such as parks and sidewalks, using water as their ink and the ground as their paper. Very large brushes are required. Although such calligraphic works are temporary (as the water will eventually dry), they serve the dual purpose of both being an informal public display of one's work, and an opportunity to further practice one's calligraphy.In Japan, smaller pieces of Japanese calligraphy are traditionally written seated in the traditional Japanese way (seiza), on the knees with the buttocks resting on the heels. In modern times, however, practitioners frequently practice calligraphy seated on a chair at a table. Larger pieces may be written while standing; in this case the paper is usually placed directly on the floor, but some calligraphers use an easel.Aman practicing calligraphy in Beihai Park,BeijingCalligraphy takes many years of dedicated practice. Correct stroke order, proper balance and rhythm of characters are essential in calligraphy. Skilled handling of the brush produces a pleasing balance of characters on the paper, thick and thin lines, and heavy and light inking. In most cases, a calligrapher will practice writing the Chinese character yong (永) many, many times in order to perfect the eight basic essential strokes contained within the character. Those who can correctly write the yong character beautifully can potentially write all characters with beauty.Basic calligraphy instruction is part of the regular school curriculum in both China and Japan.。
中国书法的英文介绍
《上海滩》 陈逸飞
• Chen Yifei (1946 ~ 2005) He graduated from the Shanghai Fine Arts College. His paintings not only adept at the traditional Chinese culture with modern Western painting the perfect blend of essence, rich poetic mood. April 10, 2005, died of illness in Shanghai Huashan Hospital.
The characteristics of Chinese art
Chinese often consider a good painting a good poem, and vice versa（反之亦然）. Hence we often say there is painting in poetry and poetry in painting. In the past, many great artists were also great poets and the calligraphers书法家. The inscriptions 题字and seal on the paintings not only can help us to understand the painter's ideas and emotions, but also provide decorative beauty to the painting.
Important Historical Periods of Chinese Painting
英语作文带翻译：Calligraphy书法
Calligraphy is our country has a long history and the most extensive mass base of art, it with unique lines and the rules for writing Chinese characters, showing colorful brushwork, composition and handwriting, reflect people's temperament, interest and aesthetic ideal. Is our ancestors in the long term practice constantly beautify writing form, carries on the artistic creation, have extremely exalted position in the traditional culture, by the Chinese people's universal love, also is cannot replace by other art forms the unique
traditional Chinese art.
书法是我国具有悠久的历史和艺术的最广泛的群众基础，它以独特的线条和汉字书写规则，显示出丰富多彩的笔触，组成和笔迹，反映人的气质，兴趣和审美理想。
是我们的祖先在长期实践中不断美化的写作形式，进行艺术创作，有着极其崇高的地位，在传统文化中，由中国人的普遍的爱，也是不可替代的其他艺术形式的独特的中国传统艺术。
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44 years old
63 years old
72 years old
Wang Xizhi
Jin dynasty
Regular script
Name: Wang Xianzhi Live in Jin dynasty His representative work is : 《黄庭经》《洛神赋》
《黄庭经》 《 Huang Tingjing 》 Wang Xianzhi is
the son of Wang Xizhi.He has been Influenced by his father.
pottery symbol Cang Jie invented
four pupils,four eyes
Oracle
The seal character
Name: Li Si The seal character refers to the ancient government official office in writing The seal character include two types. Da zhuan and Xiao zhuan
Translated by Lin Yutang
Su Shi
A famous poet,calligrapher,politician Live in Song dynasty
Da Xie Min Shi Lun Wen Tie
《Qian Chi Bi Fu》
《Han Shi Shi》
Huang Tingjian Live in northern song dynasty Born in Jiangxi province
Chinese Calligraphy
The emperor
In addition to using for a long time ,
chinese characters is the one of the
oldest words in all over the world.
Source Xi ‘an Ban Po
Mao Zedong A poet,politican,calligrpher Born in Hu Nan province
Thanks!
Yan Zhenqing
44 years old, 《Duo Bao Ta Monument 》
60 years old, 《Yan Qinli Monument 》 63 years old,《大字麻姑仙坛记》 72 years old,《Yan Jia Miao Monument》
Hale Waihona Puke 44 years old, 《Duo Bao Ta Monument 》
Regular Script by Chu Suiliang
The other famous calligrapher and they representative works
Zhang Zhi
Zhong Yao
Yu Shinan
Chu Suiliang
Yan Zhenqing He is so famous for his regular script works The most famous works are 《多宝塔碑》 《颜勤礼碑》《大字麻姑仙坛记》 《颜家庙碑》
Official Regular script
Name: Cheng Miao Name:of Ou Yangxun The father official script who born in the northeast of Wei Nan , in Tang dynasty ShanLive Xi province His representative Live in the Qin dynasty work is : 《九成宫醴泉铭》
----------------------The best in all the land of calligraphy---------------------
In the ninth year of the reign Yungho[A.D. 353] in the beginning of late spring we met at the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin of Kweich'i for the Water Festival, to wash away the evil spirits.
Mi Fu Live in northern song dynasty Born in Shanxi province
Zhang Xu Live in Tangdynasty Born Jiangsuprovince
Huai Su Live in Tangdynasty Born in Hu Nan province