2020年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题(一)

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2020年翻译资格英语笔译中级试题及答案

2020年翻译资格英语笔译中级试题及答案汉译英国际经验与中国特色中国作为后发现代化国家，极其需要借鉴国际经验。

同时，在和平崛起进程中，中国又要以自己为主，来关注和解决自己的问题。

这就是说，中国的现代化一定要有中国特色。

比如，在农业问题上，中国将努力走出一条新的节约型道路，即有中国特色的节约方式。

现在美国人均年消费石油25桶，而中国人均消费不到1桶半。

如果中国人不顾自己的条件，异想天开想做起“美国梦”，那我们对能源急切需求就会给自己，同事也会给人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。

又比如，在农村富余劳动力的转移上，我们将逐步走出一条中国特色的城市化道路。

目前，中国农村劳动力有5亿多人，今后20年大约有两亿多人要转移出来，在这个问题上，中国人不能做“欧洲梦”。

欧洲在近代历史上，总共有6000多万人走到世界各地，到处建立殖民地，改变了世界版图。

21世纪上半叶的中国人，只能在自己的国土上，通过城市和农村的精心协调发展，通过引导农村富余劳动力在不丧失土地的条件下，在城乡之间有序流动，来解决这个世界级的大难题。

【试题参考答案】International Experience and Chinese CharacteristicsAs a new comer striving for modernization, China is badly in need of drawing experience from international practice. At the same time, China must rely on itself to address and resolve problems arising in the process of her peaceful rise. In other words, China’s modernization must beat its own unique characteristics.For instance, with regard to energy issues, China is working hard to blaze a trail in energy conservation so as to shape up a China-style energy-saving approach. Currently, the American per capita annual consumption of oil is 25 barrels, while that for China is no more than a barrel and a half. Should the Chinese ignore their national conditions and indulge themselves in the wildest“American Dream”, the nation’s desperate energy demands will undoubtedly bring heavy burden and endless trouble both to the Chinese people and the humankind as a whole.Similarly, over the matter of migration of superfluous rural labor force to the city, China is sure to gradually find out the way towards urbanization stamped with Chinese characteristics. At present, China has a labor force of more than 500 million in the countryside, about 200 million of whom are expected to be migrated to the urban areas in the dream the“European dream”. In modern history, Europe has seen altogether over 60 million people depart for every corner of the world to establish colonies overseas, thereby changing the map of the world. For the Chinese people in the first half of the 21st century, however, they can only tackle this formidable universal problem within its own land, first by carefully coordinating urban and rural development and secondly, by providing guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city without loss of their lands.。

实训项目一参考译文

实训项目一全国商务英语翻译考试（初级笔译）模拟测试一参考译文一、英译汉和汉译英句子1、商标是商品不可分割的一部分，它也是企业的无形资产。

The trade mark is an indivisible/inseparable part of commodity and it is also an intangible/invisible/immaterial assets of enterprises.2.外商在华直接投资主要有合资、合作和独资三种形式。

There are three main forms for direct investments in China by foreign companies including joint venture, cooperation and sole proprietorship.3.他正在办理离职手续，因此无权代表公司签订合同。

He is going through the procedures of resignation and therefore has no right to sign any contract on behalf of the company.4.我公司是东南亚地区最大的高尔夫设置销售代理商之一。

我方对贵公司新开发的技术很感兴趣。

有关我方信誉的任何资料，请向香港的第一商业银行询问。

We are one of the biggest sales agents of Golf appliances in Southeast Region and are interested in your newly-developed techniques. Referring to any information about our reputation, please inquire the First Commercial Bank, Hong Kong.5.我们付高薪，提供往返机票及住处，仅象征性地收取住宿费We will offer excellent salary，and provide the round trip air ticket free of charge and adequate accommodation at a nominal rent.6.If the colors we have ordered are not in stock, we will acceptan alternative provided the designs are those stipulated on theorder.如果我们订购的颜色没有库存，我们会接受替代品，条件是其设计与订单中规定的一致。

2020年商务英语中级翻译试题及答案(卷一)

2020年商务英语中级翻译试题及答案（卷一）1. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

2020年中级商务英语翻译试题

2020年中级商务英语翻译试题为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC中级考试，给大家带来BEC中级翻译试题,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

2020年中级商务英语翻译试题(1)Talking about Claims谈索赔(一)Having found short weight of the linseed oil, Mr. Zhang, the sales manager of Weifang Oil and Fat Co.,Ltd. is asking for compensation to Mr. Green, who is the sales manager of Belgium linseed oil plant.发现缺量后，潍坊油品有限责任公司销售经理张先生向比利时亚麻籽油工厂营销经理格林先生索赔。

Buyer: Mr. Green, we received your delivered 1,000 tons of linseed oil. We are satisfied with the quality but we are surprised to find that 80 tons short weight of linseed oil on its arrival.格林先生，贵公司1000吨亚麻籽油已送达。

我们对油品质量很满意，然而想不到的是，这次商品短缺了80吨。

Seller: Really? How can that be? I am more surprised to hear that. Certificate of Quantity was issued by S.G.S, which is the most famous independent public recognized surveyor.有这回事?怎么可能呢?我更想不到会发生这种事。

产品重量是经SGS认证的，那可是最著名的独立公开认证机构。

2020年英语翻译中级口译模拟训练(英译中)

2020 年英语翻译中级口译模拟训练（英译中）英译中On August 6, 1997, when 55,000 people gathered in Hiroshima to commemorate the 46th anniversary of the devastating bombing that killed an estimated 140,000 people and brought World War II to a sudden halt, the city' s newly elected mayor broke with tradition by adding a few uncustomay lines to the annual Peace Declaration. It should also be recalled, he declared, that "Japan inflicted great suffering and despair on the peoples of Asia and the Pacific during its reign of colonial domination and war. For this we are truly sorry." Noting that this year marks the 50th anniversary of the Japaness assalt on the U.S., he added, "Remembering all too well the horror of this war, starting with the attack on Pearl Harbor and ending with the atombombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we are determined anew to work for world peace."Usually, in Japan, when people discuss the war at all, they speak of vicitimization ：their own victimization by the militarists who led the country into battle and by the Americans who bombed their cities. The suffering inflicted by the imperial army on the peoples of Asia is ignored, as is Japna' s aggression in China and at Pearl Harbor. The appealing image of Japan the victim has no room for the underside of Japan the aggressor.【参考译文】1997年8月6日，55000人在广岛集会，纪念原子弹事件46周年。

2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案

2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to$50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit thelowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffsin the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of theincome ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2020年翩不过至，世界24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。

翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题

翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题第一题：In-state tuition. For decades, it was the one advantage big state schools had that even the Ivy League couldn't match, in terms of recruiting the best and the brightest to their campuses. But these days, that's no longer necessarily the case. Starting this September, some students will find a Harvard degree cheaper than one from many public universities. Harvard officials sent shock waves through academia last December by detailing a new financial-aid policy that will charge families making up to $180,000 just 10% of their household income per year, substantially subsidizing the annual cost of more than $45,600 for all but its wealthiest students. The move was just the latest in what has amounted to a financial-aid bidding war in recent years among the U.S.'s élite universities.Though Harvard's is the most generous to date, Princeton, Yale and Stanford have all launched similar plans to cap tuitioncontributions for students from low- and middle-income families. Indeed, students on financial aid at nearly every Ivy stand a good chance of graduating debt-free, thanks to loan-elimination programs introduced over the past five years. And other exclusive schools have followedtheir lead by replacing loans with grants and work-study aid. And several more schools are joining the no-loan club this fall. Even more schools have taken steps to reduce debt among their neediest students.【参考译文】数十年来，州内学费是大型州立学校得天独厚的优势，连常春藤联盟都无法匹敌，因为这能为学校招来最优秀、最聪明的学生。

翻译考试中级笔译仿真题及答案

翻译考试中级笔译仿真题及答案第一题：日前，台湾新北市八仙乐园发生“彩虹趴”粉尘爆炸事件。

为杜绝危险，上海东方体育中心表示今年将不再举行彩色跑。

另有消息称，7月4日举办的彩色跑沈阳站比赛也在评估是否取消。

Shanghai has called off the color run and other running events that use colorful powders, in the wake of a tragic dust explosion that killed one and injured more than 500 people at a party in Taiwan's New Taipei city, on June 27.“彩色跑”的灵感来自迪士尼的彩色世界、graffiti party、mud run，以及西红柿大赛在内的世界各地的节庆，旨在宣传健康、快乐、大众参与的跑步理念，被称为地球上最欢乐的5公里。

日前，台湾发生dust explosion，彩色跑所使用的玉米粉，对人无害，但其属于explosive mixture，达到一定条件后易引起爆炸。

安全的做法是尽量将玉米粉喷洒在人身上。

两年前，“彩色跑”被引进至中国，spray colorful powders的.类似赛事遍地开花，但此类赛事的安全管理并不完善。

因此专家指出，主办方应对粉尘易燃的潜在危害有足够的风控预估，做好相关措施。

请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：1、graffiti party2、mud run3、dust explosion4、spray colorful powders5、explosive mixture6、安全管理7、Shanghai has called off the color run and other running events that use colorful powders, in the wake of a tragic dust explosion that killed one and injured more than 500 people at a party in Taiwan's New Taipei city, on June 27.参考答案1、graffiti party 涂鸦派对2、mud run 泥浆路跑3、dust explosion 粉尘爆炸4、spray colorful powders 喷撒彩粉5、explosive mixture 爆炸性混合物6、安全管理 security management7、Shanghai has called off the color run and other running events that use colorful powders, in the wake of a tragic dust explosion that killed one and injured more than 500 people at a party in Taiwan's New Taipei city, on June 27.6月27日台湾新北市“彩虹趴”发生粉尘爆炸，造成1人死亡，500余人受伤。

BEC中级商务英语翻译试题2020

BEC中级商务英语翻译试题2020为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，带大家整理一下2020年中级商务英语翻译试题(1),下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

2020年中级商务英语翻译试题1Speaking talking about the Silk Garment Packing谈丝绸服装的包装In order to promote sales, Mr. James is offering very valuable advice to Mr. Zhang on packing the silk garments.为了增加丝绸服装的销售量，詹姆斯先生正为张先生提供关于包装的宝贵意见。

Buyer: Are you online, Mr. Zhang? Our negotiation is going on well. We have already agreed on prices, quantity and order. Dont you think we should have some ideas on packing now?张先生，在吗?我们的谈判进展顺利。

我们双方已经就价格，数量和订单方面达成一致。

我们是否该谈谈包装方面的问题呢?Seller: Glad to see you again, Mr. James. Do you have any suggestions on packing of our silk garments?很高兴再次和你通话，詹姆斯先生。

对于我们丝绸服装的包装您有什么建议吗?Buyer: I think your silk garment is superb. The traditionalhand-embroidered design is an irresistible appeal to us Americans. But do you mind if I give you any suggestions?贵公司的丝绸质量上乘，上面的传统手工刺绣工艺深深吸引了我们美国人。

2020年BEC中级商务英语翻译试题

2020年BEC中级商务英语翻译试题为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，带大家一下2020年中级商务英语翻译试题(1),下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

双方本着.自愿和诚信的原则，经友好协商达成如下条款(包括基本条款以及其他条款两个部分)：Under the principles of fairness, free will and good will, IT IS HEREBY AGREED between both parties as follows (the Contract includes two parts, i.e. the General Articles and the Contingent Articles)(一)基本条款：General Articles1.客户方委托设计方提供的建筑设计服务均以本合同各项条款、附录、附表以及双方为履行本合同相关内容所签订的补充协议等所约定的内容为准，设计方应按照双方的约定和客户方的要求完成“ A “工程设计的各项工作。

本合同的附录、附表、其他条款以及补充协议等附件是本合同不可分割的部分，具有与本协定书同等的法律效力。

The architectural design services that the Client appoints the Designer to provide shall be in pliance with the provisions, appendixes and exhibits of the Contract, as well as with the provisions in the supplementary agreementsin conjunction with the execution of the Contract that have entered or may be entered between the parties. The Designer shall carry out the design tasks for “A“ Project aording to the agreement between both parties as well as the requirements of the Client. Appendixes, exhibits, other articles and supplementary agreements of the Contract are integral part of the Contract, and shall have the samelegal binding force with the Contract.2.客户方委托设计方为“ A“工程提供的详细设计服务项目全部列于本合同附表2——《设计服务项目清单》中，同时设计方承诺按照该附表中客户方的要求提供列明的全部服务项目。

英语翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试卷试题

2020 年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it mayseem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there isno intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just asto the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchyamong languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it if possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a factestablished by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities knownto their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together wordsalready in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from the West, areoften surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ( “this ” and “that ”). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.1. Every group of human beings has ____.A. its own set of ideas, beliefs and ways of lifeB.an extremely complex and delicate language C.its own elegant music, literature, and other arts D.the process of growing crops or raising animals 2.To the professional linguists, ____.A. there is no intrinsic superiority of culturesB. there is no intrinsic hierarchy of languagesC. all languages came from grunts and groansD. all languages are most severe and standard3.Most languages of uncivilized groups are ____.A. adequateB. numerousC. ingeniousD. ingenuous4.“Backward” languages fall behind Western languages in ____.A. ways to transfer ideasB. forms to satisfy needsC. abilities to answer descriptionD. systems to expand vocabulary5.All languages, whether civilized or not, have their own ____.A. ways to transfer ideasB. forms to satisfy needsC. abilities to answer descriptionD. systems to expand vocabulary6.Which of the following statements is implied in the passage?A. Anthropologists have nothing to do with linguists.B. Linguists have nothing to do with anthropologists.C. The study of languages casts light upon the study of cultures.D. The study of cultures casts no light upon the study of languages.7.It is implied that all cultures have to be viewed ____.A. profoundlyB. intrinsicallyC.independently D.professionally8.According to this passage, to learn a foreign language would require one to ____.A. do more activitiesB. learn about a new cultureC. meet more peopleD. need more namesrd9. The author ’s attitude shown in this passage towa “backward” languages is ____.A. restrainedB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. resolute10. This passage is on the whole ____.A. narrativeB. instructiveC. prescriptiveD. argumentative参照答案： 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 CCBCB。

中级翻译试题及答案

中级翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Economy- Environment- Technology- Culture- Education2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 经济- 环境- 科技- 文化- 教育二、句子翻译（共30分，每题6分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives."- "In order to protect the environment, we must take effective measures."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- "科技的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。

"- "为了保护环境，我们必须采取有效的措施。

"三、段落翻译（共30分，每题15分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained widespread recognition. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that considers economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. This approach aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising theability of future generations to meet their own needs."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“近年来，可持续发展的理念得到了广泛的认可。

2020下半年翻译资格中级笔译模拟试题

2020下半年翻译资格中级笔译模拟试题2020下半年翻译资格中级笔译模拟试题It’s not that we are afraid of seeing him stumble, of scribbling a mustache over his career. Sure, the nice part of us wants Mike to know we appreciate him, that he still reigns, at least in our memory. The truth, though, is that we don’t want him to come back because even for Michael Jordan, this would be an act of hubris so monumental as to make his trademark confidence twist into conceit. We don’t want him back on the court because no one likes a show-off. The stumbling? That will be fun.But we are nice people, we Americans, with 225 years of optimism at our backs. Days ago when M.J. said he had made a decision about returning to the NBA in September, we got excited. He had said the day before, “I look forward to playing, and hopefully I can get to that point where I can make that decision. It’s O.K., to have some doubt, and it’s O.K. to have some nervousness.” A Time/CNN poll last weekhas Americans, 2 to 1, saying they would like him on thecourt ASAP. And only 21 percent thought that if he came back and just completely bombed, it would damage his legend. Infact only 28 percent think athletes should retire at their peak.Sources close to him tell Time that when Jordan first talked about a comeback with the Washington Wizards, the team Jordan co-owns and would play for, some of his trustedadvisers privately tried to discourage him. “But they say ifthey try to stop him, it will onlyfirm up his resolve,” says an NBA source.The problem with Jordan’s return is not only that he can’t possibly live u p to the storybook ending he gave up in 1998 — earning his sixth ring with a last-second championship-winning shot. The problem is that the motivesfor coming back — needing the attention, needing to play even when his 38-year-old body does not — violate the verymyth of Jordan, the myth of absolute control. Babe Ruth, the 20th century’s first star, was a gust of fat bravado and drunken talent, while Jordan ended the century by proving the elegance of resolve; Babe’s pointing to the bleachers replaced by the charm of a backpedaling shoulder shrug. Jordan symbolized success by not sullying his brand with his politics, his opinion or superstar personality. To be a Jordan fan was to be a fan of classiness and confidence.To come back when he knows that playing for Wizards won’t get him anywhere near the second round of the play-offs, when he knows that he won’t be the league scoring leader, that’s a loss of control.Jordan does not care what we think. Friends say that he takes articles that tell him not to come back and tacks them all on his refrigerator as inspiration. So why bother writing something telling him not to come back? He is still Michael Jordan.参考答案：不是因为我们害怕看到他会因失误而给他辉煌的生涯画上遗憾的一笔。

2020年英语翻译资格中级口译考试模拟试题1

2020年英语翻译资格中级口译考试模拟试题1Americans have four primary avenues for making friends：at work, at school, through a hobby or a ________ (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or________ (2).In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and ________ (3). Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who ________ (4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for ________ (5).A great number of American employers recognize business social ________ (6) and use it to build a family atmosphereon the job so that employees will feel ________ (7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a ________ (8). American companies have at least one ________ (9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have ________ (10) where employees and administrators alike dress ________ (11) toplay games such as baseball and volleyball.Top American administrators often hold social gatherings________ (12). Depending upon the size of the employer's home and the number of ________ (13), these social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or ________ (14). If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call ________ (15). For an open house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home ________ (16) between 1 p.m. and 6 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for ________ (17),chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go ________ (18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually, ________ (19) or horsd'oeuvres and beverages, available for all who come. For such social gatherings, it is considered ________ (20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.参考答案：1. common interest2. mutual friend connection3. 5 p.m.4. sacrifice牺牲5. adult interaction配合6. potential潜力，可能性7. comfortable and secure牢固的，可靠的8. local restaurant9. major function10. annual summer picnics11. in jeans牛仔裤 or T-shirt短袖汗衫12. in their own homes13. his employees14. formal banquet正式的宴会15. an open house16. anytime17. 1 or 2 hours18. as they please19. light snacks易消化的快餐20. poor practice to refuse。

英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题

英语翻译考试中级笔译部分真题Section 1: English-Chinese Translation(英译汉)(60 point)Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world’s coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world’s highest seamounts —areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life — are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vesselsare now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.Part B Optional Translations (二选一题)(30 points)Topic 1 (选题一)Most of the world’s victims of AIDS live — and, at an alarming rate, die — in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS (UNAIDS)，the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling.AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa —where it was called “slim”, after the appearance of victims wasting away — within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled.Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint.An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT).In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.。

2020年商务英语中级翻译精选五篇练习题

2020年商务英语中级翻译精选五篇练习题为了让大家更好的准备中级商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理2020年商务英语中级翻译练习题,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

2020年商务英语中级翻译练习题(1)1.India has banned the sale of electronic cigarettes, ore-cigarettes. The ban is the latest and possibly biggest move against vaping.印度已经禁止销售电子烟。

该禁令是针对吸电子烟的最新以及可能最大的举措。

2.Vapes are electronic devices that heat liquid into a cloud of vapor that users breathe in. Most users vape with a liquid that includes the drug nicotine, several other chemicals and flavoring.电子烟是一种将液体加热成蒸汽供用户吸入的电子设备。

大多数用户吸入了包含尼古丁药物以及多种化学物质和调味剂的液体。

3.The ban cuts off a huge market for e-cigarette makers such as Juul Labs and Philip Morris International. Both companies planned to expand in India.该禁令切断了尤尔实验室和菲利浦莫里斯国际等电子烟制造商的巨大市场。

这两家公司都计划开拓印度市场。

4.India’s health ministry said the products are “novel,” attractive and come in many flavors, but said their use has increased very quickly “in developed countries, especially among youth and children.”印度卫生部表示，这些产品都很新颖、具有吸引力，并且有多种口味，但是该部门表示，这些产品在发达国家，尤其是青少年中的使用迅速增加。

2020年英语翻译资格考试中级口译考试模拟题(1)

2020年英语翻译资格考试中级口译考试模拟题（1）We are all intimately familiar with at least one language, yet few of us ever stop to consider what we know about it.The words of a language can be listed in a dictionary, butnot all the sentences.Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language. It includes the sound system andthe way in which sounds and meanings are related.This linguistic knowledge is, however, different from linguistic behavior. If you woke up one morning and decidedto stop talking, you would still have the knowledge of your language.Language is a tool of communication. But if language is defined merely as a system of communication, then language is not unique to humans. A basic property of human language isits creative aspect.参考答案虽然我们人人至少通晓一门语言，但很少有人会静心思考一下对语言了解什么。