(完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习
第三人称单数 讲解及练习
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习
完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习一般现在时是指在现在发生的动作或状态。
它有三个基本用法:1.描述事物或人的特征和状态,例如“天空是蓝色的”。
2.表示经常性或惯性的动作,例如“我每天六点起床”。
3.描述客观现实,例如“地球绕着太阳转”。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
常见的时间状语有always,every week (day。
year。
month…),once a week,every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday,usually,often,never,hardly等。
主语可以是人称代词he。
she。
it,单个人名、地名或称呼,单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”,以及不定代词someone。
somebody。
nobody。
everything。
something等及指示代词this。
that。
例如,“他喜欢看电视”、“XXX看起来像她的母亲”、“马是有用的动物”、“这本书是你的”、“这只猫是XXX的”、“大家到齐了”、“这块手表有毛病”、“这是一支钢笔”。
④This is an eraser.XXX is used as the subject。
it takes the third person singular form。
For example:①The milk is in the glass.②The bread is very small.When a number or letter is used as the subject。
it is treated as third person XXX:①"6" XXX.②"I" XXX.The rule for adding -s or -es to verbs in the third person singular form is as follows:1.In general。
完整版动词单三变化规律及练习题小学五年级
动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
/,在浊辅音或元音后-s(1)一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s 读/z/ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。
如:/,nuz/,getknows→/→getsgets/help→helps/helps/,know ri/dz/read→reads/。
iz-es读/结尾的动词加sh或有些以o-es,,(2)以字母sx,ch,如:/→fixes/'fiksiz/,teachesteachguess→guesses /→siz'/,fix'wwashtiz/,→washes/'tiiz/d→doesgoes/do//uz/,go注意:→z/。
iz,-ies读/y为i,再加-es+y(3)以辅音字母结尾的动词,先变如:'kriz/,fly→flies/flaizcarriescarry→//注:在play→plays/pleiz/,say→says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。
(4)特殊词例外。
如:be→is,have→has以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”,一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]1一般现在时练习(一)一、用词的适当形式填空1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o'clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.2A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn'tC. Yes, he'd likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn't __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes()6. Where's my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can't findD. can't look at()7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I'm notD. Are ; I aren't ()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left ()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our3一般现在时练习(二)一、单项选择题1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. _____Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is8. _____you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is9. What language do you_______?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak410. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2. _____your sister_____(know)English?3. Her home____ (be) away from her school.4. The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5. Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6. Who_____(want)to go swimming?7. ______she_____(do) the housework every day?8. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9. ______you ______(like) English?10. What______his father_____(do) ?5。
第三人称单数讲解及练习
大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数
时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形 后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称 单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
动词单三的练习 一. 根据括号里单词的适当形式填空 1. She _____ (be ) a writer. 2. It _(look) like a monkey. 3. We_____(go) to the park. 4. He _____(go) to school. 5. Amy_____(like) eating fruits. 6. Hebei_____(be) next to Shandong. 7. Our teacher _____(be) talking with John. 8. Whose book _____(be) this ? 9. Dogs _____(be) our friends . 10. That blackboard _____(be) clean.
第三人称单数形式的构成
1.一般直接在词尾加 s, 如:want-wants likelikes read-reads play-plays eat-eats 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如: watchwatches teach-teaches miss-misses fix-fixes 4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加 es 如: gogoes do-does 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加 es , 如: fly-flies 附加:have--has
(完整版)动词单数第三人称练习题
第三人称单数的变化规则一、哪些主语是第三人称单数?(一)人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如: 1. He likes cars. 他喜欢车。
2. She goes to school at seven. 她七点去上学。
3. It has a good name. 它有一个好名字。
(二)单个人名、地名或亲友的称呼等作主语,是第三人称单数。
如: 1. Miss Wang(人名) waters the flowers once a day.王老师一天给花浇水一次。
2. Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
3. Aunt Mary(亲友) usually makes cakes.玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。
(三)单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:1. A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
2. This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
3. That car is red. 那辆小车是红色的。
4. The cat is cute. 这只猫是可爱的。
(四)不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something, 作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:1. Everyone is here. 每个人都到齐了。
2. Everything is OK. 万事俱备。
(五)不可数名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:1. The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
(六)当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:1.“6”is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利的数字。
2. “I”is a letter. “I”是个字母。
二、第三人称单数形式的构成(一)一般直接在词尾加 -s如:1. work-works live-lives make-makes(二) 以o, s, x, ch, sh等结尾的单词加 -es如: go-goes do-does miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches (三)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i, 再加 -es如: fly-flies carry-carries(四) 特殊变形的有: have-has一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句be动词(am, is are)肯定:Yes, 主语+引导词引导词can/will/should等情态动词答语do/does/did助动词否定:No, 主语+引导词+not二、特殊疑问句(即由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句)特殊疑问词有:when, where, who, what, whose, why, howbe动词(am, is are)特殊疑问词+ can/will/should等情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他do/does/did助动词改写否定句型be动词+ notcan/will/should等情态动词+ not主语+ do/does/did + not + 谓语动词感叹句的表述What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词例:What an interesting film!How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语例:How interesting the film is!补充知识点动词原形如:buy(买)1、be going to + 地点如:the park打算... 时间如:on Monday2、want to + 动词原形表示“想要...”3、在......转弯用介词“at”, 如turn left at.../turn right at4、like + V-ing, 如:He likes playing basketball.5、by + 交通工具,表示交通方式。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则讲解及习题练习(附答案)
动词第三人称单数的变化规则讲解及习题练习(附答案)1. 大部分单词可以直接在动词后: +s例:like -- like splay -- play swork--work sread--read swrite--write s发音规则:所加的“s”在清辅音后,发【s】,works在浊辅音及元音后,发【z】,plays在d 后与s 一起发【dz】,reads在t 后与s 一起发【ts】,writes2. 以s, x, sh, ch, 结尾的动词: +es例:watch -- watch esbrush-- brush eswash--wash es发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【iz】3. 以辅音+o 结尾的动词: +es例:go -- go esdo -- do es发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【z】,does4. 以辅音+y 结尾的动词: 变y 为i+es例:fly -- fl iesstudy -- stud iescarry--carr ies发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【iz】,carries5. 不规则变化:例:have -- hasbe 动词的单三形式是:is练习题1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______stay ________ make _______look ________have_______pass_______ carry ________come_______ watch______plan_______ fly ________study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) He ______ (go) to school by bus every morning.(2) Jim _______ (have) many toys.(3) Lucy ______ (study) very hard.She ______ (be) never late for school.(4) Ken _______ (like) his father very much.答案:1.drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watches plans flies studies brushes does teaches2. (1) goes (2) has (3) studies is (4) likes。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如: like- likesplay-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es例如: wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如: go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如: fly-flies动词短语:+s:Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets upcomes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practises the piano+es :watches TVbrushes his teethgoes to bedgoes to schooldoes my homeworkdoes some readingy→ i+ es: fly → fliesstudy →studies注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.。
动词第三人称单数规则及练习题
动词第三人称单数形式构成规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①make-makes [s]②play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry -carries [z]3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]be动词包括:am,is,are。
第三人称单数用is;复数用are,除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go home every day?一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题第一节:第三人称单数用法的基本规则在英语语法中,第三人称单数形式的动词使用规则与其他人称形式有所不同。
下面是关于第三人称单数用法的基本规则:1. 动词在第三人称单数形式中的变化:- 一般现在时:动词原形+“s”或“es”,如“he walks”,“she dances”。
- 可数名词的所有格:名词+ “’s”,如“John’s car”。
- 前置冠词“a”在变为“an”时需要考虑后续单词的发音,如“an apple”,“an hour”。
2. 一些特殊情况和例外:- 以“o”结尾的动词通常加上“es”,如“he goes”,“she does”。
- 以“s, ss, sh, ch, x”结尾的动词加上“es”,如“he passes”,“she washes”。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将“y”变为“ies”,如“he cries”,“she tries”。
- 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词或形容词,将“f”或“fe”变为“ves”,如“wives”,“lives”。
第二节:第三人称单数用法练习题请按照上述规则和特殊情况进行以下练习,填写合适的动词形式:1. Mary _________ (watch) TV every evening.2. The cat _________ (jump) onto the table.3. David often _________ (play) basketball after school.4. The sun _________ (shine) brightly in the sky.5. My sister _________ (study) English at university.6. He _________ (fix) his car yesterday.7. The book _________ (belong) to Sarah.8. The dog _________ (bark) at the mailman.9. The teacher _________ (teach) math in the morning.10. The children _________ (have) fun at the park.答案:1. watches2. jumps3. plays4. shines5. studies6. fixed7. belongs8. barks9. teaches10. have第三节:总结和进一步练习通过上述练习可以看出,第三人称单数动词形式的使用需要注意变化规则和特殊情况。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y为变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
第三人称单数讲解以及练习题
第三人称单数练习(一)在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加s 或–es. 具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加 s.如:looklooks playplays seesees2. 以 sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加es.如:guess –guessesteach—teachesdodoes gogoes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的, 先把y变成i,再加 es.如:studystudies flyflies二. 哪些主语是第三人称单数1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.1).He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.2).She has a black coat.她有一件黑色外套.3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫.2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如:1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国.3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the + 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如:1).This book is yours.这本书是你的.2).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的.3).A cat comes in.一只猫进来了.4.指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.3)That isn’t an eraser.那不是一块橡皮.5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如:1) Her hair is short.她是短发。
2) The water runs slow. 那水流得慢。
6. 当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如:1).“6” comes after “5”. “6”在“5”后面.2).“L” comes before “O”.“ L”在“O”前面.关于do和does的使用方法:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not, does not", 可以简写为"don't, doesn’t”.背:I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, Lily does.习题练习:Jack_______ (love) his mother very much.Mary and Lily______ (come) from the same country.The juice(果汁)_____ (be) in the fridge(冰箱).“2”______ (sound) like “too”.5. The tiger____ (be) a dangerous animal(危险动物).6. Shanghai_______ (be) a modern city(现代化城市).7. He doesn’t_____ (know) Jay Chou.8. This_____ (be) my new pen pal(笔友).填空.1.Let him _____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair of shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.一般疑问句:1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._____she____(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesn't.4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?NO,he doesn't.5.Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?6._____she_____(come)from America?Yes,she_____.7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_____.8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?• 1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes, he does.• 2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.• 3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?• 4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?• 5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].• 6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].•7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].•8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?•9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose?• No, you _____[do not/does not].•10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].•11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].•12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese? 用 have或has填空。
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题嘿,伙计们!今天我们来聊聊一个很有趣的话题——第三人称单数用法。
你们知道吗,这个小小的语法规则可是让我们的英语变得丰富多彩呢!现在就让我们一起来探讨一下吧!我们来说说第三人称单数的定义。
第三人称单数是指在英语中,代替一个人或事物时,使用“he”、“she”、“it”或者它们的相应形式。
比如,我们用“he”来指代男性,用“she”来指代女性,用“it”来指代无生命的物体或动物。
这些词都是单数形式,但是在句子中却可以表示复数的概念。
那么,为什么我们需要学习第三人称单数呢?这是因为在英语中,很多动词的形式都会随着主语的变化而变化。
如果我们不掌握这些规则,就会在表达时出现错误。
比如,我们可能会说:“They is going to the store.”,但实际上正确的表达应该是:“They are going to the store.”。
所以,学会第三人称单数对我们的英语水平提高是非常有帮助的!接下来,我们来看一些第三人称单数的练习题。
首先是选择题:1. ___ a cat is sleeping on the couch.A. TheB. AnC. HeD. She答案是A。
因为这里指的是一只猫,所以要用定冠词“the”。
2. ___ she is a doctor.A. She'sB. HerC. IsD. He's答案是A。
因为这里要表达的是她的职业,所以要用缩写形式“she's”。
3. My sister and ___ brother like to play video games.A. heB. hisC. himD. they答案是A。
因为这里要表达的是我的兄弟姐妹,所以要用主格代词“my sister and ____ brother”。
好啦,练习题做完了,下面我们来举几个例子,看看第三人称单数在实际运用中的表现吧!例1:My friend and her dog are going on vacation tomorrow.(我的朋友和她的小狗明天要去度假。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规那么及练习一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规那么1、直接在动词后+s例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如:fly-flies以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2〕含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否认句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否认句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线局部提问)→When / What time does she go注意:不规那么变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----doesI 写出以下动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) godoplayjumpswimrunputsingdancecomegethaveflystudyreadwritelookdrinkeatwalklikeII选择1.Ben_____a new book.A. haveB. hasC. havesD. were2.Ben and Mary some books.A. haveB. hasC. areD. were3.I some stories every day.A. haveB. hasC. areD. were4.I __________ ice cream.5. Kitty__ English every day6.A man _____in front of his car.7.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having8.I every day9.He his homework every day.10. I ________ my homework every day.11.They ________ their homework every day.11.Lucy_______with her hands.12.Superdog________the boys13.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.is saving14.Jack_______their cow.A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.are selling15.Jack______up the beanstalk.16.The giant ______boys.17.The goose_______golden eggs.17.The woman_______the beanstalk.18.Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.takeB.is take Ctakes D. taking19Jack andher mother _____happerA.doesB.areC.isD. have20.He____the beans in the ground.二.填空:1.She ______(do) homework by herself.2.Jack ______(go) home by bike.3.The giant______(climb) up the beanstalk.4.Her mum ______(run) to the goose.5.He______(do not)like apple.6,Sam______(put) it under his arm.7.The boy_______(chase) it.8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When ______(do)he get up?11.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.12.The girls___(give) the key to Grandpa.13.That key ______(open) the old box.14.She ______(say) “I like these puppets〞.15.What_____(do)Alice find?16.Which toy_____(do) she like?17.He doesn’t______(know)her name.18.John can’t_______(find) his watch.19.Where _____(do)Grandma live?20.How does he______(go)to the post office?三、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习本文介绍了动词第三人称单数的变化规则,包括直接+s、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的动词加es、以辅音+o结尾的动词加es、以辅音+y结尾的动词变为i+es等。
同时给出了一些动词的变化示例和练。
变化规则:1.直接在动词后+s,如like-likes,play-plays。
2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的动词加es,如wash-washes。
3.以辅音+o结尾的动词加es,如go-goes。
4.以辅音+y结尾的动词变为i+es,如fly-flies。
动词短语示例:s:plays。
skips。
sings。
gives。
starts。
likes。
buys some toys。
gets up。
comes back home。
makes noodles。
eats lunch。
drinks coffee。
begins his class。
practises the piano。
es:watches TV。
brushes his teeth。
goes to bed。
goes to school。
does my homework。
does some reading。
y→ i+ es:fly → flies。
study → studies。
练:drink - drinks。
go - goes。
stay - stays。
make - makes。
look - looks。
have - has。
pass - passes。
carry - carries。
come - comes。
watch - watches。
plant - plants。
fly - flies。
study - studies。
brush - brushes。
do - does。
teach - teaches。
文章中还介绍了区分肯定句和否定句以及疑问句的常用表达方式,如I go to school every day和I don't go to school every day,He goes to school every day和He doesn't go to schoolevery day,Do you go to school every day?和Yes。
小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习
小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式一般现在时用于表示事物或人物的特征、状态、经常性或惯性的动作,以及客观现实。
当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时有以下基本用法:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态,如“天空是蓝色的”;2.表示经常性或惯性的动作,如“我每天六点起床”;3.表示客观现实,如“地球绕着太阳转”。
标志词(时间状语)包括always。
every week (day。
year。
month…)。
once a week。
every…。
sometimes。
at…。
on Sunday。
usually。
often。
never。
hardly等。
哪些主语是第三人称单数?以下主语是第三人称单数:1.人称代词he。
she。
it,如“他喜欢看电视”;2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,如“XXX看起来像她的母亲”;3.单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,如“马是有用的动物”;4.不定代词someone。
somebody。
nobody。
everything。
something等及指示代词this。
that作主语时,如“大家到齐了”。
1.This is a pen。
(改写) This object is a XXX.2.That is an eraser。
(改写) The object over there is a rubber eraser.3.The milk is in the glass。
(改写) The glass contains milk.4.The bread is very small。
(改写) The size of the bread isvery small.5."6" is a lucky number。
(改写) The number "6" is XXX.6."I" XXX(改写) The character "I" is a letter.7.大多数动词在词尾加“S”。
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题嘿,伙计们!今天我们来聊聊一个非常有趣的话题——第三人称单数用法。
你们知道吗,这个小小的动词变形可是英语学习中的一大难题。
别担心,我会让你们轻松掌握这个技能的!现在就让我们开始吧!我们来看看第三人称单数是什么。
简单来说,就是当主语是单数时,动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。
比如,我们说“I eat an apple”,但是如果说“he eats an apple”,那么动词就要变成“eats”。
明白了吗?接下来,我们来谈谈第三人称单数的用法。
其实,第三人称单数的用法有很多种,但是最重要的是要学会在不同的情境下使用正确的形式。
下面,我就给大家举几个例子:1. 当主语是第三人称单数时,我们在谓语动词后面加“-s”或“-es”。
比如,“He watches TV every night”。
这里的主语是“he”,所以谓语动词要变成“watches”。
2. 当主语是第一人称复数时,我们在谓语动词后面加“-s”。
比如,“We are students”。
这里的主语是“we”,所以谓语动词要变成“are”。
3. 当主语是第二人称单数时,我们在谓语动词后面加“-s”。
比如,“You are my friend”。
这里的主语是“you”,所以谓语动词要变成“are”。
4. 当主语是第一、二、三人称复数时,我们在谓语动词后面加“-s”或“-es”。
比如,“They play basketball together”。
这里的主语是“they”,所以谓语动词要变成“play”。
好了,现在你们应该对第三人称单数有了一定的了解了吧?接下来,我们来练一练。
我会给你一个句子,然后请你把主语和谓语动词改成第三人称单数的形式。
试试看吧!1. My sister is a doctor.(我的姐姐是一名医生。
)→ My sister is a doctor.(我的姐姐是一名医生。
)2. We are students.(我们是学生。
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一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?【一般现在时的功能】1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则:1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s。
2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的+es。
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y 变i加es。
4. have的第三人称单数为has。
关于do和does的使用方法:1)第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为"don't". 背:I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, lily does.(三)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句和疑问时怎样变?【注意:】只要句子中出现do, does,don’t,doesn’t, 句子中原来的实意动词要用原形例如:He likes apples. (改成否定句)He doesn’t likes apples。
(错)He doesn’t like apples。
(对)A 否定句:(1)当主语是第一,二或复数时,主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.(2)当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.B 一般疑问句:(1)当主语是第一,二或复数时,Do +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.(2) 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.C特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?小学第三人称单数练习题一.Do还是Does我来选。
1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not].10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese?二.请用have或has填空。
1.I ________ a nice picture.2.He ________ a good friend.3.They _________ some kites.4.We ________ some flowers.5.She __________ a duck.6.My father __________ a new bike.7.Her mother _________ a vase.8.Our teacher _________ an English book.9.Our teachers _________ a basketball.10.Their parents __________ some story books.11.Nancy _______ many skirts.12.David ________ some jackets.13.My friends ________ a football.14.What do you ________ ?15.What does Mike ________ ?三.请用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Let him _____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.3.Those girls____(be)my sister.4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?6. He________ TV every evening. (watch)7. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)8. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)9. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)10. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)12. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)13. John ________ like his father. (look)四.否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in ShangHai.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 五.请用动词的适当形式填空。
1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._____she____(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesn't.4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?NO,he doesn't.5.Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?6._____she_____(come)from America?Yes,she_____.7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she_____.8. Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?六.请选出正确的答案:1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.七、选择题:1. I to school every day.A. goB. goesC. going2. He teeth every morning.A. brushB. brushesC. brushing3. The birds singing.A. likeB. likesC. like to4. What does Lily doing?A. likeB. likesC. to5. you like eating apples?A. DoB. DoesC. Doing6. he swim every afternoon?A. DoB. DoesC. Doing7. Tom likes in the classroom.A. singingB. singC. to singing8. –Does Sally like swimming?--No, she .A. doB. doesC. doesn`t9. Peter and Mary milk every day.A. drinkB. drinkingC. drinks10. they read English every day?A. DoesB. AreC. Do八、把下列句子变为否定句:1. She draws pictures every day.2. We like playing football.九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。