STAAD chinese manual for website-940307简易中文手册
安德森门禁电子钉子说明书
AVAILABLE VOLTAGES 12V DC CONTINUOUS DUTY,
PRODUCT MUST BE INSTALLED ACCORDING TO ALL APPLICABLE BUILDING AND LIFE SAFETY CODES
FAIL-SAFE TO FAIL-SECURE
STEP 1 LOOSEN SCREW (B) (2 TURNS ONLY!) SHIFT LOWER PLATE TO LEFT & TIGHTEN.
FLUSH FINAL ASSEMBLY OF FACE PLATE &
JAMB/STILE. ADD ONE OR MORE SPACERS
BETWEEN JAMB/STILE & MOUNTING CLIP
WHEN FACE PLATE EXTENDS BEYOND THE
JAMB/STILE. WHEN THE FACE PLATE SETS
7400 ELECTRIC STRIKE Phone: 800-872-3267
Fax: 800-232-7329 80-0180-309
Rev. 13
CR: 00170
C E
CL
Date: 04-26-18
7410 WOOD
7411 WOOD
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JAMBS
JAMBS
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STAAD CHINA常见问题解答
STAAD/CHINA常见问题解答目录概述。
第一部分：结构建模常见问题。
第二部分：分析计算常见问题。
第三部分：结构设计常见问题。
第四部分：其它常见问题。
第五部分：其它问题。
概述。
(1)第一部分：结构建模常见问题。
(1)1. 问题：能否将中国H型钢加到标准型钢库中？ (1)2. 问题：如何将标准型钢库中的型钢名称和截面特性拷贝到文件中？ (1)3. 问题：如何调用日本型钢库作为外部截面库？ (2)4. 问题：在使用SSDD的中国型钢库中无H型钢，而建立用户型钢表时，TC（顶面加板）与BC（底面加板）难以实现。
而TC、BC在加固工程时时经常要用到的。
在日本型钢库中有H型钢，但我选取后，在进入SSDD时程序提示：“cannot find type-H100X100X6 of code-Japanese请问如何解决在进入SSDD时，程序不读取他国家的型钢库的问题？ (2)5. 问题：门式钢架规程适用范围？ (2)6. 问题：使用中国规范时，能否自动生成风荷载？ (2)7. 问题：是否有钢管砼？怎么生成？ (3)8. 问题：可否增加格构式截面，如三个圆管组成的三角格构式截面或四个角钢。
组成的格构式截面，在STAAD里如何考虑？ (3)9. 问题：节点荷载输入只有整体坐标方向，其他方向该如何处理？ (3)10. 问题：STAAD-CHINA中的反应谱是否为中国规范GB500011-2001吗？ (3)11. 问题：大跨结构，竖向地震作用如何记入？ (4)12. 问题：在杆件模型中，对于墙板结构，例如工业炉，不是较厚的板，而是5mm厚的钢板，上有纵横两方向的型钢加劲肋。
如想将其简化为杆件模型，是否可考虑简化为交叉斜撑？应按什么原则进行？ (4)13. 问题：曲线型拱一般结果划分多线连接后截面定义能否不进行？ (4)14. 问题：在STAAD.Pro中我想用主从节点命令建立一个刚性的膜结构，问题是两个柱子都被40英寸等分，第一根柱通过1、2节点相连，第二根柱通过3、4节点相连，我想在2、4节点做刚性连结，程序给出错误信息，用什么方法可以把它们连在一起？ (4)15. 问题：我使用圆柱坐标建立了曲梁，我试着在曲梁上定义一个移动荷载，为什么STAAD.PRO不允许这样操作？ (4)16. 问题：能不能通过某种方式将构件指定为只受拉构件一次，程序在构件列表中一直记住这根杆件的属性，而不用每次都指定，同定义桁架杆一样？ (5)17. 问题：在指导手册中如何正确使用MEMBER TENSION命令？ (5)18. 问题：请问如何把EXCEL中的数据导入STAAD.PRO中？ (5)第二部分：分析计算常见问题。
A539
11.Workmanship,Finish,and Appearance 11.1Tubing shall be free of imperfections in excess of 10%of the specified wall thickness and shall have a workmanlike finish.12.Number of Tests 12.1One longitudinal tension test shall be made using a testspecimen taken from one coil in each lot of 250coils or fraction thereof of the same size of tubing.12.2A flattening test shall be made on both crop ends cut from each coil of tubing,with the weld located alternately at 0°and 90°from the line of direction of force.12.3Each tube shall be tested by the nondestructive electric method.12.4Each coil of tubing shall be pressure tested at the mill ata a gage pressure level of at least 150psi (1000kPa)for a minimum of 10S.13.Product Marking13.1In addition to the marking specified in SpecificationA 450/A 450M,the marking shall include the test pressure,when that pressure is higher than the minimum specified in12.4.The marking shall be legibly stenciled on a tag securelyattached to each coil.13.2In addition to the requirements in 13.1,bar coding isacceptable as a supplemental identification method.The pur-chaser may specify in the order a specific bar coding system tobe used.14.Keywords14.1resistance welded steel tube;steel tube;carbon;welded steel tube The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,100Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428.TABLE 1Chemical RequirementsElementComposition,%,max Carbon0.15Manganese0.63Phosphorus0.035Sulfur 0.035TABLE 2Tensile RequirementsTensile strength,min,ksi (MPa)45(310)Yield strength,min,ksi (MPa)35(241)Elongation in 2in.or 50mm,min,%A A The minimum elongation in 2in.or 50mm shall be that determined by the following equation:E 548t 115where:E 5minimum elongation in 2in.or 50mm,%,rounded to the nearest percent,and t 5specified wall thickness,in.。
铭 mining 移动连续带运送器槽对ipedia抬升器操作 mantenance 手册说明书
USA 1-323-310-5474**********************************************************OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL PORTABLE HYDRAULIC TROUGH CONVEYOR BELT LIFTERTABLE OF CONTENTS1.GENERAL INFORMATION (4)1.1General Safety Precautions (4)2. KEY ITEMS OF IMPORTANCE (5)2.1 Summarised Essentials Pocket Slip (5)2.2Summarised Essentials List (6)3.DESIGN INFORMATION (7)3.1Portable Belt Lifter- Fixed Beam Lifter (7)3.2Hydraulic Power Pack (8)4.GENERAL LIFTER OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES (9)4.1Pre-start Equipment Inspection (9)4.1.1Telescope Beams (9)4.1.2Hydraulic Hose (10)4.1.3Hydraulic Pump (11)4.1.4Lifting Beams (11)4.1.5Converter Pack (If using alternative pumps) (13)5.FIXED BEAM LIFTER- FIELD SET-UP AND OPERATION (15)5.1Fixed Beam Belt Lifter- Detailed Set-up Instructions (17)6.ADVANCED COMPONENTRY SET-UP AND OPERATION (18)6.1 Hydraulic Pump – Safety Features (18)6.2 Hydraulic Pump – Operation (19)6.3 Techmine Converter Pack (19)7.EQUIPMENT STORAGE AND AFTERCARE (21)7.1Disassembly and Demobilization (21)7.2Aftercare, Inspection and Storage (22)7.3Equipment Clean-down Procedure (23)8.MAINTENANCE (24)8.1Bleeding Air from System (24)8.2Rigging and Lifting Componentry- Quarterly Inspection (25)8.3Hydraulic Telescope Contamination- Cleaning Procedure (25)8.4Maintenance Records and Summary (26)8.5Additional Maintenance, Repairs and Modifications of Components (26)9.WARRANTY (27)9.1Ongoing responsibility (27)9.2Warranty (27)10.SPARE PARTS (28)10.1Recommended Spare Parts Table (28)11.TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (29)12.MAINTENANCE REGIME (31)12.1Portable Hydraulic Belt Lifter (31)12.2Hydraulic Pump (32)PONENT IDENTIFICATION GENERAL DRAWINGS (33)13.1Specially Profiled Bent Beam Lifter (33)1. GENERAL INFORMATION1.1 General Safety PrecautionsPlease read this Operations and Maintenance Manual prior to installing, operating and maintaining your Techmine Hydraulic Belt Lifter. This document should be included as a reference in the work permit, safe work procedure or equivalent documentation used at your facilities.i. The Portable Hydraulic Belt Lifter is only to be operated with a Techmine Hydraulic PowerPack. The Techmine Power Pack has been carefully designed to ensure equipmentoverload is prevented and to automatically synchronize the hydraulic cylinders, ensuringan even lift by compensating for uneven loading.ii. The Portable Belt Lifter is intended for use on a STATIONARY and DE-ENERGISED belt conveyor. Prior to installing and operating the Lifter, please ensure that the conveyordrives are ISOLATED and that the belt and/or brakes are CLAMPED/LOCKED to preventmovement.iii. Visually inspect all equipment prior to use. If damage is evident, do not use the lifter and tag “Out of Service”. Never attempt to repair the lifter yourself, always contact Techmineor approved agent for repair, replacement or assistance.iv. All lifting equipment should be thoroughly inspected on a quarterly basis by a qualified and competent rigger. It is recommended to tag the inspected and approved equipmentusing a colour coded tagging system or similar.v. The belt lifter is rated to safely lift a load of certain tonnage. The rated capacity is indicated on the products identification plates and also clearly marked as a rated Working Load Limit(WLL).vi. Never adjust the pressure relief settings on the Hydraulic Power Pack. Exceeding the specified maximum pressure as indicated on the products identification plates may causeinjury and/or equipment damage.vii. Ensure all components are stored, assembled, tightened and operated as specified within this document.2. KEY ITEMS OF IMPORTANCE2.1 Summarised Essentials Pocket SlipThis pocket slip contains a dot point summary of some of the most important operationalrequirements and helpful tips. The card can be printed out and used as a guide when operating the lifter. This card is to be used as a prompt tool only and does not replace the need to read and understand the Operations and Maintenance Manual.2.2 Summarised Essentials ListThis list below is identical to the wording on the printable pocket slip in section 2.1.∙Do not use the lifting equipment if any part of the equipment appears damaged.∙Only operate equipment if competent and authorised to do so.∙Conveyor system must be isolated with belt restrained.∙Mounting areas on the conveyor stringers must be relatively clean with large debris wiped away prior to set-up.∙Only use the Techmine hydraulic pump to operate the lifter.∙Lifter hydraulic telescopes sections must be assembled tightly together by hand.∙Hydraulic telescopes must be positioned with the retaining lip toe-in on the stringers (Allowable gap is 0-10mm between the lip and stringer).∙Flanged M24 nuts must be done up hand tight plus a ¼ turn extra using a mechanical aid.∙Adjustable rigging assemblies or solid lifting beams should be set in position as centrally under the belt as possible.∙Rigging chain assemblies may be used when secured no more than 2 links higher or lower to the opposing side.∙Monitor system pressure during operation and never exceed the equipment’s maximum rated working load limit.∙If an uneven lift is experienced, the system will synchronise at ¼ creep speed when holding the raise button down.∙//OR//∙Alternately, operating the power pack repeatedly using 1 second on / 4 seconds off will fully extend the lagging cylinder.∙Always install, secure and lower the lifter onto the locking pins before commencing belt maintenance.3. DESIGN INFORMATION3.1 Portable Belt Lifter- Fixed Beam LifterThe typical features for a standard 1T,1.5T and 2T belt lifting system for an 1800mm conveyor are listed below;3.2 Hydraulic Power PackThe typical features for a standard 1T, 1.5T and 2T hydraulic pump are listed below;4. GENERAL LIFTER OPERATIONAL PROCEDURESThe following section contains the methodology on the general lifter set-up in a step by step format referencing photographs.4.1 Pre-start Equipment InspectionBefore heading out to commence any maintenance activities using the belt lifting equipment. It is recommended to check that all equipment is in place, clean and tagged with the correct quarterly equipment colour identification tags. (If this system is used at your site)4.1.1 Telescope BeamsI. Check typical equipment list to ensure all equipment is present.Typical Equipment List:I. 2 x Hydraulic Telescopic LegsII. 2 x Return Belt Lifting Chain AssembliesIII. 2 x Locking PinsIV. 2 x M24 Flanged Nuts4.1.2 Hydraulic HoseI. Inspect hydraulic hoses for leaks.II. Check overall condition of hose.III. Check hydraulic hose connectors for cleanliness. Ensure that hose connections are clean before connecting them to the hydraulic pump. See picture below.4.1.3 Hydraulic PumpI. Check oil level in hydraulic pump using dipstick. If extra oil is required, top up with HYD 32.Maximum capacity of tank is 2L.II. Ensure battery pack is fully charged by connecting charger into charging point. Charger should show green when battery pack is fully charged.III. Ensure hydraulic connectors are clean before attaching hydraulic hoses.4.1.4 Lifting BeamsI. Visually inspect beams for any structural defects and ensure overall condition is satisfactory. II.Check for name plates. Name plates are attached to the sides of the beams. See picture above for location.Location of name platesIII. Typical name plate should show following information. See picture below for details.4.1.5 Converter Pack (If using alternative pumps)Techmine equipment can be used with alternative pumps. However, alternative pumps must be used in conjunction with Techmine Converter Pack. The converter pack must be detuned to a pressure that is suitable for the certified lifting equipment.I. Ensure Techmine name tag is present. The presence of the name tag ensures that theequipment has been detuned. If no name tag is present, do not use it with Techmine Converter Pack. See above picture for location of name tag.Techmine Name TagII. Typical name tag should show following information. See picture below for more details.III. Inspect hydraulic hoses for leaks.IV. Check overall condition of hose.V. Check hydraulic hose connectors for cleanliness. Ensure that hose connections are clean before connecting them to the hydraulic pump. See picture below.5. FIXED BEAM LIFTER- FIELD SET-UP AND OPERATIONThe following photos details the set-up of the profiled beam lifter onto at typical 1800mm wide conveyor. It is recommended for two personnel to assemble the lifter during use.Wipe down stringer.Stand up left and right telescope.Pass profile beam under conveyor.Lift beam onto telescope using handles.Position beams as centrally as possible.Install and tighten M24 securing nuts.The following photos detail the lifting and securing procedure when raising the belt using the fixed beam lifter.Connect hydraulic hoses. Ensure connections areclean before connecting.Attach hoses to hydraulic pump. Ensure connections are clean before connecting.Use pendant to operate lifter.Slide in locking pin.Lower lifter onto locking pins.Hydraulic pressure gauge on pump should read0. Lifter is now secure for safe roller removal.5.1 Fixed Beam Belt Lifter- Detailed Set-up InstructionsThe following section shows in detail how to assemble some of the more complicated componentry.Lift and pass the specially profiled beam using the purpose-built grab handles.Note: If needed, a tag line can be secured to these handles to make passing the beam under the conveyor belt easier.Secure the profiled beams with the flanged M24 nuts.Note: Nuts must be done up hand tight plus 1/8 - 1/4 turn extra using a mechanical aid.6. ADVANCED COMPONENTRY SET-UP AND OPERATION6.1 Hydraulic Pump – Safety FeaturesThe hydraulic power pack has the following safety features included in the equipment design.The battery charger has thermistor protection to prevent a hot battery receivingcharge. This feature is in addition to the battery’s inbuilt protection circuit module.The hydraulic pressure gauge indicates the lifted weight in tonnes.6.2 Hydraulic Pump – OperationSee Techmine Hydraulic Pump Instruction Manual for more details.6.3 Techmine Converter PackHydraulic hose to pumpHydraulic hoses to cylindersHydraulicpressure gaugeInstructions on how to connect pumps to the Techmine Converter Pack are detailed below in a step-by-step format referencing photographs.Ensure Techmine name tag is present. If name tag is not present, do not use it with TechmineConverter Pack.Converter Pack comes with 3 connection points. Connect hose on right of converter (labelled above) to pump. Ensure hose connections areclean before attaching them to pump.Connect bottom 2 hoses to each of the hydraulic cylinders. Ensure hose connections are cleanbefore attaching them to the cylinders. Completed setup should look like picture above.While operating pump, ensure hydraulic pressure does not exceed the safe working limit of liftinggear.7. EQUIPMENT STORAGE AND AFTERCARE7.1 Disassembly and DemobilizationAt the end of any maintenance job, the lifter equipment should be disassembled and placed back into its protective carry case, for transport back to the workshop or stores for an aftercare inspection and storage, until the next time the equipment is required for use.7.2 Aftercare, Inspection and StorageThe following tasks are recommended as part of the aftercare inspection of the equipment after use around site.∙Visually inspect the flexible hydraulic hoses for cuts or exposed, damaged wire braiding whilst coiling all hoses neatly and securely around the hydraulic power pack hose stays.Protective end caps should be in place. Ensure connectors are clean before attaching end caps.∙Visually inspect power pack for signs of abnormal hydraulic oil leakage. Pay attention to all hoses and fitting comings from the hydraulic pump as well as directly under these parts,i.e. reservoir fittings, flow divider manifold including pressure gauge and hydraulic hoseconnections. It is normal for the quick release hydraulic coupling to leak a few drips of oil onto the cradle. However, if parts of the cradle appear to be coated or smeared with oil,a leak test may be required.∙If needed, wipe excess dust off the power pack cradle. If required, the entire power pack cradle can be washed down using soapy water at residential tap pressure. (Do not use high pressure plant water or pressure cleaners to wash down the equipment) ∙Visually inspect the hydraulic cylinder telescope assemblies for signs of abnormal hydraulic oil leakage. Pay attention to fittings and quick connect couplings at the base of the cylinders. It is normal for the quick release hydraulic coupling to leak a few drips of oil when released. However, if feet or telescope assemblies appear to be coated or smeared with oil, a leak test may be required.∙If needed, wipe excess dust off the belt lifter parts. If required, all parts can be washed down using soapy water at residential tap pressure. (Do not use industrial solvents, thinners, high pressure plant water or pressure cleaners to wash down the equipment.) ∙Visually inspect the hydraulic cylinder outer telescopes piping. Minor damage such as paint chipping with an area no larger than size of a 10-cent piece is acceptable if the exposed aluminium is not cracked, feels dented or exposed at the weld area on a lifting point. Unlimited superficial scratches to the painted surfaces are acceptable if the parent metal has not been damaged or the scratches are on the weld area of a lifting point. If a scratch damages the parent metal for a length longer than 50mm or is more than 1mm deep further analysis is required. If any items of concern are found, tag the equipment out of service for further inspection. Refer to the equipment maintenance section for further information or contact the equipment supplier if required.If the equipment passes the above post use inspection, the equipment can be placed into its storage casing and stored until required.7.3 Equipment Clean-down ProcedureAfter use the equipment generally only ever requires and brush down or gentle wash to remove dirt and some hydraulic fluid residue from the parts. In some occasions such as inclement weather, abnormally dirty work area or high use, the equipment may become overly dirty. Some problems may include;∙Dirt and/or water ingress into the hydraulic power pack battery enclosure.∙Dirt and/or water ingress into the hydraulic pump 24V DC motor∙Dirt and/or water ingress into hydraulic telescopes under the bushes and internal to the outer cover.Note: If any of the above problems are experience during use or picked-up in the aftercare inspections, please refer to the maintenance section of the manual.8. MAINTENANCEIt is essential that a regular maintenance and inspection program be implemented for all lifting equipment. Such a program will result in more reliable operation, longer equipment life and ensure the equipment operates safely during every maintenance activity. Equipment that is properly maintained will operate dependably, providing the longest possible duration in trouble free service.The maintenance recommended in this document is presented as a guide and should be considered as a minimum requirement. However, the maintenance of the equipment should be modified and/or added to in the light of experience with the plant involved and the changing operating conditions.8.1 Bleeding Air from SystemAir within the hydraulic system is the cause of numerous problems with the lifter operation. Air ingress must be rectified by bleeding the air from the system at the soonest opportunity. The effects of air ingress on the systems performance can be viewed in Section 11- Troubleshooting.With both the cylinder telescope connected to the hydraulic power pack, cycle the cylinders 3 times up and down to remove any air trapped internally. As the cylinders retract, any fugitive air venting from the system will cause an audible gurgling noise within the oil reservoir. If air can still be heard venting on the 3rd. cycle, keep cycling the cylinders until no more audible air is present in the system. If air still can be heard on the 5th cycle, leave the hydraulic pump still for30 minutes allowing any emulsion in the oil reservoir to dissipate. After the rest period, thesystem should only take a maximum of 3 cycles to complete the bleeding operation.8.2 Rigging and Lifting Componentry- Quarterly InspectionThoroughly inspect all lifting equipment on a quarterly basis using a qualified and competent rigger. It is recommended to tag the inspected and approved equipment using a colour coded tagging system or similar.8.3 Hydraulic Telescope Contamination- Cleaning ProcedureIf excessive dirt, oily scum or other foreign matter has entered the void between the hydraulic cylinder and outer telescope, and is affecting the lifters raise and retraction performance, the following steps may be required to remove the contamination;∙Both telescope assemblies must be cleaned, even if only one of the hydraulic telescopes is suffering from contamination.∙Connect both cylinders to the hydraulic pump and fully extend cylinders.∙Wipe dirt or contaminants off the cylinder tube.∙Wipe dirt or contaminants off the painted outer telescope tubes.If required, the cylinder telescope and tube can be washed down externally and internally using warm soapy water at residential tap pressure.∙Retract the cylinders.∙Fill the telescope/cylinder cavity with soapy water through the locking pin holes. Shake the cylinder telescope assembly for 30 seconds allowing the warm soapy water time to react with any residual dirt and/or oil trapped on the inside surfaces of the telescope assembly.∙Slowly extend the cylinders once again, allowing the soapy water to escape and drain.∙Whilst the cylinders are extended gently flush the inside cavity by squirting water down one of the locking pin holes for 20-30 seconds.∙Wipe down the cylinder and painted outer telescope tubes with a rag if needed.∙Retract the cylinders and allow them to dry. Once dry, the lifter parts can be placed back into its protective case for storage.Note: In lieu of soap, a biodegradable and non-toxic degreasing fluid can be used to clean down the entire cylinder assembly.DO NOT USE INDUSTRIAL SOLVENTS SUCH AS THINNERS, EMULSIFIERS, ACIDS, ALKALIES OR OTHER CHEMICALS THAT MAY REMOVE OR DAMAGE EPOXY or POLYETHYLENE PAINTS.8.4 Maintenance Records and SummaryA record should be maintained to log the work carried out on each maintenance inspection. This can be achieved by registering the belt lifter as an asset in your plant maintenance planning software such as SAP.Maintenance work on individual components or the supplied equipment must be carried out in accordance of this Manufacturer’s instructi on manual. Please contact the Techmine team at any time if any further information is required.8.5 Additional Maintenance, Repairs and Modifications of ComponentsIt is recommended that the complete equipment assembly is returned to the original equipment m anufacturer for maintenance above what’s listed in this manual; i.e. repairs, modification or upgrades. Please note that some parts are recommended for complete replacement in lieu of carrying out regular maintenance or repair works. Details of such parts can be found in the spare parts inventory tables.9. WARRANTY9.1 Ongoing responsibilityThis operations and maintenance manual provide sufficient information to efficiently manage the generic operational and maintenance requirements for the belt lifting equipment provided by Techmine Solution Pty Ltd. The Portable Belt Lifter shall only be used per the equipment’s manufacturer’s original intent and following the procedures and practices outlined within this document. The end user assumes full responsibility for any equipment damage, personal injury or conveyor belt damage if the equipment is modified, altered or operated outside of the normal operating guidelines.9.2 WarrantyTechmine guarantees all equipment supplied is of the highest quality and offers a 12-month warranty on the quality of workmanship for all fabricated items and supplied parts. Warranty commences upon receipt of all equipment where proof of delivery is available. Otherwise the warranty will commence from the date of dispatch.Minor cosmetic damage to the products surface finish including fading, discoloration, small marks and abrasions caused during normal use and operation are not covered by warranty.Due to the operational environment and tasks the equipment has been designed to undertake; it is expected that minor cosmetic damage will be experienced during normal use. Visual damage that occurs to surfaces that have been painted, powder coated or anodised generally poses no performance degradation and/or safety threats during future use.During the warranty period, Techmine will repair or replace any components and products that are proven defective due improper material supply or workmanship. A replacement component or part will be covered by the above-mentioned warranty clause.10. SPARE PARTS 10.1 Recommended Spare Parts Table11. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDETMS_RQ_002_Rev_1 Page 29TMS_RQ_002_Rev_1 Page 30OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL 12. MAINTENANCE REGIME12.1 Portable Hydraulic Belt LifterOPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUAL 12.2 Hydraulic PumpOPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE MANUALTMS_RQ_002_rev_0Page 3313. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION GENERAL DRAWINGS13.1 Specially Profiled Bent Beam Lifter。
Installation Guide.pdf_1696976561.9954948说明书
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) InformationCopyrights © All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in aretrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission fromthe copyright holders.Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document:●Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.●Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8 and Explorer aretrademarks of Microsoft Corp.●Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.●Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respectivemanufacturers.Safety Instructions and ApprovalSafety Instructions ●Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the device.●The device is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only beauthorized and qualified personnel. Do not try to open or repair the device yourself.●Do not place the device in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.●Do not stack the devices.●The device should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5to +40 Celsius.●Do not expose the device to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housingand electronic components may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.●Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shockhazards.●Keep the package out of reach of children.●When you want to dispose of the device, please follow local regulations onconservation of the environment.Warranty We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the device will be free from any defects in workmanship or materials for a period of one (1) year from the dateof purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as itserves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof ofpurchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanshipand/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defectiveproducts or components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whateverextent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalentproduct of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warrantywill not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by anact of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does notcover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do notsignificantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty.We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to makechanges from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify anyperson of such revision or changes.Be a Registered OwnerWeb registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor device via . Firmware & Tools UpdatesDue to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all devices will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.EU Declaration of ConformityWe DrayT ek Corp. , office at No.26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou County, Hsin-Chu Industry Park, Hsinchu 300, T aiwan , R.O.C., declare under our sole responsibility that the product●Product name: Smart Lite Giga Switch●Model Number: VigorSwitch G1080Corp.●Manufacturer: DrayTek●Address: No.26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou County, Hsin-Chu Industry Park,HsinChu 300, Taiwan, R.O.Cis in conformity with the relevant Union harmonisation legislation:EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU and RoHS 2011/65/EU with reference to the following standardsStandard Version / Issue dateEN 550322015 Class BEN 61000-3-22014 Class AEN 61000-3-32013EN 550242010+A1:2015EN 60950-12006 +A11:2009 +A1:2010 +A12:2011+A2:2013Hsinchu22nd June, 2017Calvin Ma / President . (Place) (Date) (Legal Signature)Regulatory InformationFederal Communication Commission Interference StatementThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant toPart 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequencyenergy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:●Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.●Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.●Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver isconnected.●Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and(2) This device may accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesiredoperation.Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance couldvoid the user's authority to operate the equipment.More update, please visit .P a c k a g e C o n t e n tThe 8 ports, Smart Lite Giga Switch is a standard switch that meets both IEEE 802.3u/ab Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet specifications.The network administrator can logon the switch to monitor, configure and control each port’s activity. In addition, the switch implements the QoS (Quality of Service) and VLAN. It is suitable for office application.Vigor DeviceQuick Start GuideThe type of the power adapter depends on the country that the device will be installed.UK-type Power AdapterEU-type Power AdapterUSA/Taiwan-type Power AdapterAU/NZ-type Power AdapterIf any of these items is found missing or damaged, please contact your local supplier for replacement.P a n e l E x p l a n a t i o nLED StatusExplanationOn (Green)The device is powered on and runs normally. PWROff The device is not ready or is failed. On (Green)The device is connected with 1000Mbps.On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.BlinkingThe system is sending or receiving data through the port.RJ 45 LNK/ACTfor Ports 1 ~ 8 OffThe port is disconnected or the link is failed. InterfaceDescriptionRSTReset to the default settings.RJ 45 LNK/ACT Port 1 ~ 8 Port 1 to Port will be used for Ethernet connection .InterfaceDescriptionSecurity hole.Connecter for a power adapter.RJ45 LNK/ACT Port 1 to Port 8H a r d w a r e I n s t a l l a t i o nBefore starting to configure the device, you have to connect your devices correctly.A hierarchical network with minimum levels of device may reduce the timing delay between server and client station. Basically, with this approach, it will minimize the number of devices in any one path; will lower the possibility of network loop and will improve network efficiency. If more than two devices are connected in the same network, select one device as Level 1 device and connect all other devices to it at Level 2. Server/Host is recommended to connect to the Level 1 device. This is general if no VLAN or other special requirements are applied.All device ports are in the same local area network.S o f t w a r e C o n f i g u r a t i o nBefore using the device, perform the following steps:1. Set up a physical path between the configured the device and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat. 5e cable with RJ-45 connector.If a PC directly connects to the device, you haveto setup the same subnet mask for PC and the device. Default values of the managed deviceare listed as follows:2. After configuring correct IP address on your PC, open your web browser and access device's IP address.3. The home page of VigorSwitch G1080 will be shown as below:IP Address192.168.1.224Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP Client Enabled (On) Passwordadmin。
可调高度的转动坐具(HS 940130)2017 乌克兰(283个)进口商排名(按
可调高度的转动坐具（HS 940130）乌克兰（283 个）进口商排名（按进 口额排名） ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT SWIVEL SEATS (HS 940130)2017 UKRAINE Importer Rankings
全球最大的贸易统计数据库 – GTA2017 年终统计结果显示：2017 年 1-12 月 可调高度的转动坐具（商品编 码 940130）乌克兰进口商共计 283 个 GTA (Global Trade Analysis System), the world's largest trade intelligence database shows that there are 283 UKRAINE Importers of ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT SWIVEL SEATS (HS CODE 940130) in 2017
按采购金额排序 Ranked by import amount
排名 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 公司名称/Company Name ТОВ "ЕПІЦЕНТР К " ТОВ "ЮСК УКРАЇНА " Товариство з обмеж еною відповідальністю "АРТ-ПРОМ " ТОВ ІНТЕРКАВ ТОВ "НВФ "ЕЛЕТЕК ЛТД " ТОВ "ЕНРАН -ТД " ДП "Офіс Солю шнз Ук раїна" ТОВ "КІННАРПС УКРАЇНА " ТОВ "ІНТЕРКАВ" ТОВ "СЕК Груп " ТОВ "РІЧМ ЕН ГРУП " ТОВ "КРІСЛА ЛЮКС"
INSTALLATION, OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR
FOR FULLY AUTOMATIC FILTERSAND NEUTRALIZERS WITH THE 5610F VALVEINSTALLATION, OPERATINGAND MAINTENANCE MANUALPACKAGING: All automatic filters are shipped from the factory in cartons.COMPONENTS INCLUDE: fiberglass mineral tank, valve, distributor tube assembly & mineral. Remove control valve from mineral tank by turning counter-clockwise. Plug open end (top) of distributor tube assembly to prevent mineral from entering (Fig.A). Add mineral. DO NOT OVERFILL. There must be at least 16” of space between the top of the tank and mineral (Fig.B). Remove plug from the top of the distributor tube.Install control valve making sure the distributor tube is slipped into the center hole on the bottom of the control valve. Pipe filter into service line. Use of a bypass valve is recommended. Arrows are molded into valve and bypass valve to show direction of flow.The drain line must be piped to an open drain with air gap between the drain and the sewer lines (Fig.C). Under no circumstances should there be a direct connection with sanitary sewage facilities. If it is necessary to run the drain pipe overhead, (not to exceed 5’ above valve) be sure to increase the pipe size and follow all plumbing procedures to hold friction and restrictions to a minimum.INSTALLATION:Place filter in desired location close to water supply inlet, after pressure tank, and near a source for waste water, (utility sink, floor drain or sewer line) keeping far enough away from walls and other obstructions to allow enough room for servicing the unit. If a water softener is alsoto beinstalled, generally it will be placed in line after the neutralizer or filter.From water supply → filter → softener → to serviceMAINTENANCE:ACID NEUTRALIZERS , (7-EDAN-, 7-EAN-): Mineral used: Calcite. Calcite will dissolve in proportion to the amount of acid in the raw water. The amount of mineral in the tank should be monitored and replaced periodically. A tank with a dome plug is recommended so that mineral may be added without removing the control valve. To check level of calcite in the mineral tank shut off water supply to the filter. Turn manual regeneration knob clockwise to the backwash position to relieve pressure in the tank. Remove hexagonal dome plug. A small amount of water will be lost from the tank. Insert a dipstick into the dome hole until the stick reaches mineral level. Mark and remove the stick. Measure the marked distance on the stick. This number should never be less than 16”. Replace calcite before the mineral level is 24” from the dome hole. Adding calcite will displace the water in the tank. This water may be siphoned out to reduce spillage. As each installation will use a different amount of calcite, monitoring the mineral level once a month for the first few months of operation should give a fairly good indication as to how frequently the calcite will need to be replenished. Replace the dome plug. Turn on the water supply to the neutralizer. Allow water to run to drain until it becomes clear. Return manual regeneration knob to the service position by turning the knob clockwise.A pH test kit may also be used to monitor the pH level to help determine when mineral needs to be replenished. Calcite will add approximately four (4) or more grains per gallon to the original hardness of the raw water. This should be kept in mind when figuring regeneration cycle for a water softener. If a Corosex/Calcite mixture is recommended to be used (for high flow rates or very low pH level), mix one part Corosex with four parts Calcite BEFORE adding to the tank. NOTE: 1 cu ft. of calcite = 85 lbs.IRON FILTERS , (7-EIM-): Mineral used: Birm. No chemical regenerant is required, backwash periodically. No hard-ness is added to the water. For clear water iron, when the pH is less than seven (7) in the raw water, a water softener should be used in place of the iron filter. Note: When using Birm for iron removal, it is necessary that the water: contain no oil or hydrogen sulfide, organic matter not to exceed 4-5 ppm, the D.O. content equal at least 15% of iron content with a pH of 6.8 or more. If the influent water has a pH of less that 6.8, neutralizing additives such as Calcite, Corosex or soda ash may be used prior to the Birm filter to raise the pH. A water having a low D.O. level may be pretreated by aeration. Chlorination greatly reduces Birm’s activity. High concentrations of chlorine compounds may deplete the catalytic coating. * If Manganese Greensand is used, see instruction sheet for TPIM units.COLOR, TASTE AND ODOR FILTERS , (7-ECT-): Mineral used: Carbon. Used for removal of chlorine, color, taste, odor and low levels of sulfur, etc. The mineral bed should be backwashed periodically, but will in time reach the maximum absorbency. When this occurs the carbon should be completely replaced.SEDIMENT AND TURBIDITY, (7-EST-): Mineral used: Filter Ag. This filter will filter out dirt, silica, etc. down to the 20-40 micron range. In most cases it has a lifetime fill and should be backwashed periodically depending on local conditions. Pressure drop is very low.Set backwash frequency. The filter should be backwashed every 3-6 days, but must be backwashed at least once every 12 days. Rotate the “skipper wheel” until the red pointer is at “1“ (Fig.D). Each metal tab on the skipper wheel represents one day. Set the days that backwash is to occur by sliding tabs on the skipper wheel outward to expose trip fingers. Set the actual time of day on the control valve by pressing the red time set button and turning the time of day gear. Backwash is factory programmed for 12:01 A.M. For multiple tank installation, each tank must be backwashed at separate times; set a different time of day on each timer (about 2 hours apart), or set each tankto backwash on different days.Turn the large Manual Regeneragion knob to the “IN SERV.” position. Open bypass, if used. Open water supply valve to approximately one-quarter of its maximum flow position to allow water to flow slowly into the mineral tank. When flow stops, TURN OFF WATER SUPPLY . Turn the control knob to backwash position and slowly turn on the water supply until the valve is open to its maximum position. Let the water go to drain until it becomes clear. Turn control to service position.Plug the electrical cord into a receptacle. DO NOT plug into an outlet controlled by a wall switch or pull chain that could be inadvertently turned off. Look in sight hole in back of the motor to see that the motor is running.1340 Manheim Pike • Lancaster, PA 17601-3196 • Phone 717-397-3521 • Fax 717-392-0266 •E-mail:**********************A DIVISION OF C-B TOOL CO.PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSESOLUTION1. Filter fails to backwash:a. Electrical service to unit has been interrupted.b. Timer is defective.c. Power failure.a. Assure permanent electrical service.b. Replace timer.c. Reset time of day.2. Filter “bleeds” iron:a. Bypass valve is open.b. Excessive water usage.c. Hot water tank rusty.d. Defective or stripped filter media bed.e. Inadequate backwash flow rate.f. Leak at distributor tube.g. Internal valve leak. a. Close bypass valve.b. Reduce days between backwashing (see timer instructions). Make sure that there is not a leaking valve in the toilets/sinks.c. Repeated flushing of the hot water tank is required.d. Replace bed.e. Make sure filter has correct drain flow control. Be sure flow control is not clogged or drain line restricted. Be sure water pressure has not dropped.f. Make sure distributor tube is not cracked. Check O-Ring and tube pilot.g. Replace seals and spacer and/or piston.3. Loss of water pressure:a. Iron or turbidity buildup in water filter.b. Inlet of control plugged by foreign material. a. Reduce days between backwashing so filter back- washes more often. Note: Make sure filter is sized large enough to handle water usage.b. Remove piston and clean control.4. Drain flows continuously: a. Foreign material in control valve.b. Internal control leak.c. Control valve jammed in rinse or backwash.d. Timer motor stopped or jammed. a. Advance control through various regeneration positions. Remove foreign material in control.b. Replace seals and/or piston assy.c. Replace piston, seals and spacers.d. Replace timer.TROUBLE SHOOTING—SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS06/10。
EDACS 接口 TUAI для SIMULCAST 维护手册说明书
LBI-38948A MAINTENANCE MANUALEDACS®INTERFACETUAI FOR SIMULCAST19C852339G1SPECIFICATIONS*FUNCTIONS TUAI CH01 thru CH25TUAI TU01 thru TUO5 CONNECTORSJ1thruJ5Modular Telephone jack: 6 positionJ9andJ10Two 25 Pair Telco ConnectorsPARTS LISTTUAI For Simulcast Module 19C852339G1*These specifications are intended primarily for the use of the service technician. Refer to the appropriate Specifications Sheet in the applicable maintenance manual for the complete specifications.1DESCRIPTIONT est U nit A larm I nterface (TUAI ) Module 19C852219G1 is used to collect and route Test Unit Alarm Interface data throughout an E nhanced D igital A ccess C ommunication S ystem (EDACS ) through a common 25pair cable. This module mounts on EDACS Interface Panel 19D904009 (refer to Maintenance Manual LBI38812) when associated with Simulcast Station and Simulcast Common Equipment cabinets. The TUAI Module consists of five (5)telephone type modular (RJ12) jacks J1 through J5, and two 25 pair Telco connectors J9 and J10.Connectors J1 through J5 connect to the common con-nections between connectors J9 and J10 (refer to Schematic Diagram 19D904471). Through printed circuit wiring, con-nector J1, Pins 1 through 5 connect to TUAI channels 1through 5 (CH01 through CH05), respectively. Connector J1, Pin 6 connects to Test Unit #1 (TUO1) through J9, Pin 28.Connector J2, Pins 1 through 5 connects to TUAI chan-nels 6 through 10 (CH06 through CH10). Connector J2,Pin 6 connects to Test Unit #2 (TU02) through J9, Pin 14.Connector J3, Pins 1 through 5 connect to TUAI chan-nels 11 through 15 (CH11 through CH15). Connector J3,Pin 6 connects to Test Unit #3 (TU03) through J9, Pin 39.Connector J4, Pins 1 through 5 connects to TUAI chan-nels 16 through 20 (CH16 through CH20). Connector J4,Pin 6 connects to Test Unit #4 (TU04) through J9, Pin 15.Connector J5, Pins 1 through 5 connects to TUAI chan-nels 21 through 25 (CH21 through CH25).CIRCUIT ANAL YSISThe Test Unit Alarm Interface Module maps up to twenty five (25) TUAI channels, and five (5) Test Units to five (5) modular telephone jacks. These modular jacks con-nect to the various input/outputs within an EDACS System (refer to Schematic Diagram 19D904471). The TUAI Inter-face Module wiring arrangement is apparent when looking into the end of the common cable connecting J9 to J10 and having the channel and test unit connections designated in this pattern (refer to Figure 1).Printed in U.S.A.Copyright© October 1993, Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc.Figure 1 - Pin Assignments Looking Into ConnectionsBetween J9 and J10LBI-389482LBI-38948 TABLE OF TUAI INTERFACE MODULE CONNECTIONS3TUAI MODULE FOR SIMULCAST (19C852339, Rev. 4)OUTLINE DIAGRAMLBI-38948 4LBI-38948 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ArrayTUAI MDOULE FOR SIMULCAST(19D904471, Rev. 2)5。
NVIDIA CUDA 安装指南（Mac OS X）说明书
DU-05348-001_v7.5 | September 2015Installation and Verification on Mac OS XTABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. Introduction (1)1.1. System Requirements (1)1.2. About This Document (2)Chapter 2. Prerequisites (3)2.1. CUDA-capable GPU (3)2.2. Mac OS X Version (3)2.3. Xcode Version (3)2.4. Command-Line T ools (4)Chapter 3. Installation (5)3.1. Download (5)3.2. Install (5)3.3. Uninstall (6)Chapter 4. Verification (8)4.1. Driver (8)4.2. Compiler (8)4.3. Runtime (9)Chapter 5. Additional Considerations (11)CUDA® is a parallel computing platform and programming model invented by NVIDIA. It enables dramatic increases in computing performance by harnessing the power of the graphics processing unit (GPU).CUDA was developed with several design goals in mind:‣Provide a small set of extensions to standard programming languages, like C, that enable a straightforward implementation of parallel algorithms. With CUDA C/C++, programmers can focus on the task of parallelization of the algorithms rather than spending time on their implementation.‣Support heterogeneous computation where applications use both the CPU and GPU. Serial portions of applications are run on the CPU, and parallel portions are offloaded to the GPU. As such, CUDA can be incrementally applied to existingapplications. The CPU and GPU are treated as separate devices that have their own memory spaces. This configuration also allows simultaneous computation on the CPU and GPU without contention for memory resources.CUDA-capable GPUs have hundreds of cores that can collectively run thousands of computing threads. These cores have shared resources including a register file and a shared memory. The on-chip shared memory allows parallel tasks running on these cores to share data without sending it over the system memory bus.This guide will show you how to install and check the correct operation of the CUDA development tools.1.1. System RequirementsTo use CUDA on your system, you need to have:‣ a CUDA-capable GPU‣Mac OS X 10.9 or later‣the Clang compiler and toolchain installed using Xcode‣the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit (available from the CUDA Download page)Introduction T able 1 Mac Operating System Support in CUDA 7.5Before installing the CUDA Toolkit, you should read the Release Notes, as they provide important details on installation and software functionality.1.2. About This DocumentThis document is intended for readers familiar with the Mac OS X environment andthe compilation of C programs from the command line. You do not need previous experience with CUDA or experience with parallel computation.2.1. CUDA-capable GPUTo verify that your system is CUDA-capable, under the Apple menu select About This Mac, click the More Info … button, and then select Graphics/Displays under the Hardware list. There you will find the vendor name and model of your graphics card. If it is an NVIDIA card that is listed on the CUDA-supported GPUs page, your GPU is CUDA-capable.The Release Notes for the CUDA Toolkit also contain a list of supported products.2.2. Mac OS X VersionThe CUDA Development Tools require an Intel-based Mac running Mac OSX v. 10.9 or later. To check which version you have, go to the Apple menu on the desktop and select About This Mac.2.3. Xcode VersionA supported version of Xcode must be installed on your system. The list of supported Xcode versions can be found in the System Requirements section. The latest version of Xcode can be installed from the Mac App Store.Older versions of Xcode can be downloaded from the Apple Developer Download Page. Once downloaded, the Xcode.app folder should be copied to a version-specific folder within /Applications. For example, Xcode 6.2 could be copied to /Applications/ Xcode_6.2.app.Once an older version of Xcode is installed, it can be selected for use by running the following command, replacing <Xcode_install_dir> with the path that you copied that version of Xcode to:sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/<Xcode_install_dir>/Contents/DeveloperPrerequisites 2.4. Command-Line T oolsThe CUDA Toolkit requires that the native command-line tools are already installed on the system. Xcode must be installed before these command-line tools can be installed. The command-line tools can be installed by running the following command:$ xcode-select --installNote: It is recommended to re-run the above command if Xcode is upgraded, or an older version of Xcode is selected.You can verify that the toolchain is installed by running the following command:$ /usr/bin/cc --version3.1. DownloadOnce you have verified that you have a supported NVIDIA GPU, a supported version the MAC OS, and clang, you need to download the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit.The NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit is available at no cost from the main CUDA Downloads page. The installer is available in two formats:work Installer: A minimal installer which later downloads packages required forinstallation. Only the packages selected during the selection phase of the installer are downloaded. This installer is useful for users who want to minimize download time.2.Full Installer: An installer which contains all the components of the CUDA Toolkitand does not require any further download. This installer is useful for systemswhich lack network access.Both installers install the driver and tools needed to create, build and run a CUDA application as well as libraries, header files, CUDA samples source code, and other resources.The download can be verified by comparing the posted MD5 checksum with that of the downloaded file. If either of the checksums differ, the downloaded file is corrupt and needs to be downloaded again.To calculate the MD5 checksum of the downloaded file, run the following:$ openssl md5 <file>3.2. InstallUse the following procedure to successfully install the CUDA driver and the CUDA toolkit. The CUDA driver and the CUDA toolkit must be installed for CUDA to function. If you have not installed a stand-alone driver, install the driver provided with the CUDA Toolkit.If the installer fails to run with the error message "The package is damaged and can't be opened. You should eject the disk image.", then check that your security preferences are set to allow apps downloaded from anywhere to run. This setting can be found under: System Preferences > Security & Privacy > GeneralChoose which packages you wish to install. The packages are:‣CUDA Driver: This will install /Library/Frameworks/CUDA.framework and the UNIX-compatibility stub /usr/local/cuda/lib/libcuda.dylib that refers to it.‣CUDA Toolkit: The CUDA Toolkit supplements the CUDA Driver with compilers and additional libraries and header files that are installed into /Developer/ NVIDIA/CUDA-7.5 by default. Symlinks are created in /usr/local/cuda/pointing to their respective files in /Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-7.5/. Previous installations of the toolkit will be moved to /Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-#.# to better support side-by-side installations.‣CUDA Samples (read-only): A read-only copy of the CUDA Samples is installed in /Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-7.5/samples. Previous installations of the samples will be moved to /Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-#.#/samples to better support side-by-side installations.A command-line interface is also available:‣--accept-eula: Signals that the user accepts the terms and conditions of the CUDA-7.5 EULA.‣--silent: No user-input will be required during the installation. Requires --accept-eula to be used.‣--install-package=<package>: Specifies a package to install. Can be used multiple times. Options are "cuda-toolkit", "cuda-samples", and "cuda-driver".‣--log-file=<path>: Specify a file to log the installation to. Default is /var/log/ cuda_installer.log.Set up the required environment variables:export PATH=/Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-7.5/bin:$PATHexport DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-7.5/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATHIn order to modify, compile, and run the samples, the samples must also be installed with write permissions. A convenience installation script is provided: cuda-install-samples-7.5.sh. This script is installed with the cuda-samples-7-5 package.T o run CUDA applications in console mode on MacBook Pro with both an integratedGPU and a discrete GPU, use the following settings before dropping to console mode:1.Uncheck System Preferences > Energy Saver > Automatic Graphic Switch2.Drag the Computer sleep bar to Never in System Preferences > Energy Saver3.3. UninstallThe CUDA Driver, Toolkit and Samples can be uninstalled by executing the uninstall script provided with each package:T able 2 Mac Uninstall Script LocationsAll packages which share an uninstall script will be uninstalled unless the --manifest=<uninstall_manifest> flag is used. Uninstall manifest files are located in the same directory as the uninstall script, and have filenames matching .<package_name>_uninstall_manifest_do_not_delete.txt.For example, to only remove the CUDA Toolkit when both the CUDA Toolkit and CUDA Samples are installed:$ cd /Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-7.5/bin$ sudo perl uninstall_cuda_7.5 \--manifest=.cuda_toolkit_uninstall_manifest_do_not_delete.txtBefore continuing, it is important to verify that the CUDA toolkit can find and communicate correctly with the CUDA-capable hardware. To do this, you need to compile and run some of the included sample programs.Ensure the PATH and DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH variables are set correctly.4.1. DriverIf the CUDA Driver is installed correctly, the CUDA kernel extension (/System/ Library/Extensions/CUDA.kext) should be loaded automatically at boot time. To verify that it is loaded, use the commandkextstat | grep -i cuda4.2. CompilerThe installation of the compiler is first checked by running nvcc -V in a terminal window. The nvcc command runs the compiler driver that compiles CUDA programs. It calls the host compiler for C code and the NVIDIA PTX compiler for the CUDA code. The NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit includes CUDA sample programs in source form. To fully verify that the compiler works properly, a couple of samples should be built. After switching to the directory where the samples were installed, type:make -C 0_Simple/vectorAddmake -C 0_Simple/vectorAddDrvmake -C 1_Utilities/deviceQuerymake -C 1_Utilities/bandwidthTestThe builds should produce no error message. The resulting binaries will appear under <dir>/bin/x86_64/darwin/release. To go further and build all the CUDA samples, simply type make from the samples root directory.4.3. RuntimeAfter compilation, go to bin/x86_64/darwin/release and run deviceQuery. Ifthe CUDA software is installed and configured correctly, the output for deviceQuery should look similar to that shown in Figure 1.Figure 1 Valid Results from deviceQuery CUDA SampleNote that the parameters for your CUDA device will vary. The key lines are the first and second ones that confirm a device was found and what model it is. Also, the next-to-last line, as indicated, should show that the test passed.Running the bandwidthTest sample ensures that the system and the CUDA-capable device are able to communicate correctly. Its output is shown in Figure 2Figure 2 Valid Results from bandwidthT est CUDA SampleNote that the measurements for your CUDA-capable device description will vary from system to system. The important point is that you obtain measurements, and that the second-to-last line (in Figure 2) confirms that all necessary tests passed.Should the tests not pass, make sure you have a CUDA-capable NVIDIA GPU on your system and make sure it is properly installed.If you run into difficulties with the link step (such as libraries not being found), consult the Release Notes found in the doc folder in the CUDA Samples directory.To see a graphical representation of what CUDA can do, run the particles executable.Now that you have CUDA-capable hardware and the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit installed, you can examine and enjoy the numerous included programs. To begin using CUDA to accelerate the performance of your own applications, consult the CUDA C Programming Guide.A number of helpful development tools are included in the CUDA Toolkit to assistyou as you develop your CUDA programs, such as NVIDIA® Nsight™ Eclipse Edition, NVIDIA Visual Profiler, cuda-gdb, and cuda-memcheck.For technical support on programming questions, consult and participate in the Developer Forums.NoticeALL NVIDIA DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS, REFERENCE BOARDS, FILES, DRAWINGS, DIAGNOSTICS, LISTS, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS (TOGETHER AND SEPARATEL Y, "MATERIALS") ARE BEING PROVIDED "AS IS." NVIDIA MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE MATERIALS, AND EXPRESSL Y DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NVIDIA Corporation assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication of otherwise under any patent rights of NVIDIA Corporation. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all other information previously supplied. NVIDIA Corporation products are not authorized as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of NVIDIA Corporation.TrademarksNVIDIA and the NVIDIA logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Copyright© 2009-2015 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.。
Titan-Ti 篮子伸展器用户手册说明书
Model 11-0115SL …... Titan-Ti Split Regular w/ StrātLoad Model 11-0116SL…………..Titan-Ti Regular w/ StrātLoad Model 11-0118SL …………Titan-Ti Tapered w/ StrātLoad Model 11-0119SL……Titan-Ti Split Tapered w/ StrātLoadDisclaimerThis manual contains general instructions for the use, operation and care of this product. The instructions are not all-inclusive. Safe and proper use of this product is solely at the discrestion of the user. Safety information is included as a service to the user. All other measures taken by the user should be within and under consideration of applicable regulations. It is recommended that training on the proper use of this product be provided before using this product in an actual situation.Retain this manual for future reference. Include it with the product in the event of transfer to new users. Additional free copies are available upon request from Customer Care.Proprietary NoticeThe information disclosed in this manual is the property of Traverse Rescue, LLC., Mississauga, ON Canada. Traverse Rescue, LLC. reserves all patent rights, proprietary design rights, manufacturing rights, reproduction use rights, and sales use rights thereto, andto any article disclosed therein except to the extent those rights are expressly granted to others or where not applicable to vendor proprietary parts.© Copyright Traverse Rescue, LLC. All RightsReservedTraverse Rescue, LLC.2460 Tedlo StreetMississauga, OntarioCanada L5A 3V3Telephone: …………………..........................905 279 7866 Toll Free (Canada & US): .........................1 866 998 7866 Fax : .............................................................905 615 1367 Web Site: 1.Safety Information1.1WarningsThe following are warnings in this manual:Untrained operators can cause injury or be injured. Permit only trained personnel to operate this stretcher.Improper use of the stretcher can cause injury. use the stretcher only for the purpose described in this manualAn unrestrained or improperly restrained patient can suffer injuries. Always secure the patient in the stretcher with a restraint system suitable tothe situationImproper operation can cause injury. Operatethe stretcher only as described in this manualAn un-attended patient can be injured. Stay withthe patient at all timesHelpers can cause injury or be injured. Maintaincontrol of the stretcher and direct all helpersImproper maintenance can cause injury anddamage. Maintain stretcher only as described inthis manualImproper parts and service can cause injury.Use only Traverse-approved parts and serviceon the stretcherModifying the stretcher can cause injury anddamage. Use the stretcher only as-sold byTraverse.Attaching improper or inappropriate items to thestretcher can cause injury. Use only Traverse-Approved items on the stretcherWARNINGTraverse Rescue, LLC manufactures its products under a strict QualityAssurance Program. We also recognize and comply to any applicablestandards that apply to each product.The CE symbol on Traverse Rescue LLC products signifies they havebeen self certified in accordance with the European Community Coun-cil Directive 93/42/EEC. Traverse Rescue, LLC declares that productsthat bear the CE mark conform with all the provisions of this Directivethat apply to them.Basket Stretchers manufactured by Traverse Rescue, LLC have beendetermined to be Class 1 devices.Made in Canada.Ferno (UK) LimitedStubs Beck Lane, CleakheatonWest Yorkshire BD19 4TZ, United Kingdom1.2 ImportantBoxes like the one below emphasize important information.1.3 Bloodborne Disease NoticeOSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) requires employers to protect workers from workplace exposure to bloodborne diseases such as HIV-1 and hepatitus. To reduce the risk of exposure when using the stretcher, follow disinfecting and cleaning instructions in this manual.1.4 Safety LabelsLabels place important information from the Users’ Manual onthe stretchers.Read and follow label instructions. Replace worn or damages labels immediately. New labels are available from Traverse.The Load-Limit label shown is affixed to the stretcher.2. Operator Skills and Training 2.1 SkillsOperators using the stretcher need:∙ A working knowledge of emergency patient-handlingprocedures.∙ The ability to assist the patient∙ A complete understanding of the procedures described inthis manual2.2 TrainingTrainees need to:∙ Follow a training program designed or approved by theirtraining officer∙ read this manual. For additional free users’ manuals,contact Traverse Customer Care.∙ Practice with the stretcher before using it in regular service ∙ be tested on their understanding of the stretcher ∙ record their training information3. About The Stretcher3.1 General SpecificationsPolyethylene Netting...-65°F/-54°C to +200°F/+93°CRestraint Webbing Tensile Strength.......................975 lbs. / 442 kg Load Rating ............................500 lbs. / 227 kg Restraint Buckles Minimum Tensile Load.........4000 lbs. / 1814 kg Buckles meet ANSI Z359.1 and CSA Z259.1Traverse reserves the right to change specifications with out notice.4. Restraints4.1 About the RestraintsA total of four restraints are included with your purchase of this stretcher.These restraints are to supplement what you will typically use to tie-in a patient in a high-angle situation. We have made them to a suitable strength in order to complement your own system of tubular webbing, cord or the like. These restraints are only for securing the patient into the stretcher, and are not to be used for lifting or for any other purpose.Length 83.5” 212 cm Width - Non Split23” 58 cm Width - Split23.75”60 cmDepth 7” 18 cm Weight (non-split) 13 lbs 6 kg Rated Load Limit2500 lbs11 kNWeight (Split-Apart) 17 lbs8 kgUntrained Operators can cause injury or be injured. Permit only trained personnel to operate the stretcher.WARNINGAn unrestrained or improperly restrained patientcan suffer injuries. Always secure the patient in the stretcher with a restraint system suitable to the rescue operation.WARNING4.2 Fastening and Tightening the RestraintsThe strap with the three-bar buckle is constructed with a looped end that attaches to the stretcher, and a free end that that is used to tighten the restraint (figure 1).1. Pass the three-bar buckle and webbing upward throughthe opening in the two-bar buckle (fig. 2). Make sure to pull the free end of the webbing completely through the opening.2. Pull slightly on the free end of the webbing to firmly seatthe three-bar buckle on top of the two-bar buckle (fig. 3).3 Tighten the restraint by pulling on the free end of thewebbing.4.3 Loosening and unfasteningthe RestraintsTo loosen a restraint, pull the breakaway tab toward the buckle (fig. 4). Continue pulling until the restraint is as loose as desired.To unfasten the restraint, first loosen as in step number 1, then angle the three-bar buckle and pass it downward through the opening in the two-bar buckle (fig. 5).4.4 Attaching the RestraintsThe top edge of the High Density Polyethylene netting is shaped with coves to provide points where restraints can easily be fastened to the lower-rail of the stretcher (fig. 6).Select attachment points that are appropriate for effective securing of the patient, as well as for working together with your own fastening system.Attach the supplied restraints as folows:1. Unfasten the buckle to seperate the restraint straps.2. Starting outside the stretcher, pass the looped end of thestrap inward between the stretcher rail and the netting at a chosen attachment point. (Fig. 7)3.Thread the buckle through the restraint loop (Fig. 8) andpull until the loop is tight around the stretcher rail.4. Attach the remaining strap to the opposite side of thestretcher following steps 2 and 3.Three-BarBuckleWebbing, Free End Webbing, Looped End Webbing, Looped End Two-Bar Buckle Break-AwayPull-Tab Figure 1, Components Three-Bar Buckle Two-Bar Buckle Webbing,Free-End Break-AwayPull-Tab Figure 2, Fastening the Buckle Figure 3, Seating the Buckles WebbingFree-End Two-BarBuckle Three-BarBuckle Break-AwayPull-Tab Figure 4, Loosening Restraint Figure 5, Unfastening Buckle Figure 6, Restraint CoveFigure 7, Passing Looped End Through CoveFigure 8, Threading Buckle5. Using the Stretcher 5.1 Before Placing the Stretcher in Service ∙Personnel who will work with this stretcher need to read thismanual.∙ If using the supplied restraints, attach them as instructed in Attaching the Restraints.∙Confirm that the stretcher, restraints and mesh netting are in good condition. Follow instructions in Inspecting the Stretcher in this manual.5.2 General Guidelines for Use∙ Using the stretcher requires a minimum of two trained operators. In most situations, operators will want or need additional help. For information about placement and direc-tion of helpers, see Carrying the Stretcher in this manual. ∙ Follow standard emergency patient-handling procedures when using the stretcher.∙ Stay with the patient at all times.∙ Always use the patient restraints provided, as well as a supplimentary restraining system as per your training and team protocols, and the situation.∙Personnel using the stretcher in high-angle environments are responsible for learning the proper techniques involved, and for selecting the equipment and procedures best suited to the rescue situation.5.3 Carrying the StretcherCarrying the stretcher requires a minimum of two operators. Additional personnel will be helpful or even needed in most situations. Use an even number of personnel and position them to keep the stretcher as even as possible.Using Additional HelpOperators should maintain control of the stretcher and direct any helpers.5.4 Sliding the StretcherSlide the stretcher on its runners over smooth surfaces. Avoid rock, stumps, branches or other hazards that could penetrate the netting, or cause discomfort or injury to the patient.5.5 Transporting the Stretcher on a CotUse the cot restraints to secure the stretcher to the cot.5.6 Using High-Angle Rescue ProceduresHigh angle and rope-access rescue can involve anycombination of ropes, winches, pulleys, litter bridles, belaydevices and many other specialized items and devices too numerous to mention. Proper and safe use of these tools requires professional instruction and training.When using high-angle or rope-access equipment with the stretcher, ensure the equipment has an adequate load-rating, and that it is at least as great as that of the stretcher.During a high-angle rescue, the stretcher may be oriented vertically, horizontally or in other positions. Secure the patient in the stretcher so that he/she does not slip in any direction, or be able to accidentally come out of the stretcher.Tie-In PointsThe Stretcher has several Tie-In points where carabiners or ropes may be attached to the upper rail. As an option, this stretcher has incorporated into it a patent Str ātLoad™ feature which allows for dedicated attachment points when being rigged with a four-point litter-bridle for a horizontal raise or lower.Improper operation can cause injury. Operate thestretcher only as described in this manual.WARNINGAn unrestrained or improperly restrained patient can suffer injuries. Always secure the patient in the stretcher with a restraint system suitable to the rescue operation.WARNINGImportantPersonnel using the stretcher in high-angle rescue situations are responsible for knowing the techniques involved and for selecting the equipment and procedures best suited to each rescue situationAn unattended patient can be injured. Stay with the patient at all times.WARNING5.7 Using Split-Apart FeatureThe Traverse Split-Apart stretchers offer very fast assembly time, and there are no pins to place etc. Before starting, be sureto clean all parts of dirt, mud, snow etc. To assemble:1. Face the two open parts of stretcher toward each other2. Lift the open ends simultaneously to about a 30° angle, andslide the two parts together, interlocking all of the teeth ofthe Bottom Connectors.3. Lower the now-inter-locked parts to the floor4. Ensure Upper Connector parts mate5. Turn Collets onto the opposing threaded parts of the UpperConnectors. Ensure these Collets are snug, and that thereare no threads showing.To disassemble, simply reverse the above sequencePlease Note:It is imperative that throughout the operationof this stretcher during a rescue or in practice, that youcheck the integrity of the connection. If you see threads on the Upper Connector, re-tighten the collets.6. Maintaining The Stretcher6.1 Maintenance ScheduleThe stretcher requires regular maintenance. Set up and follow a maintenance schedule, such as provided by the form below. This form represents minimum maintenance, and you can modi-fy your own program based on your needs.When using maintenance products, follow the manufacturers’ directions and read the manufacturers’ material safety data sheets.6.2 Disinfecting and Cleaning theRestraints1. Remove restraints from stretcher.2. Buckle restraints before cleaning. This helps prevent dam-age to buckles or washing machine.3. Place buckled restraints inside a mesh bag (not supplied)and place in an industrial washing machine.4. Launder restraints in warm water, using a disinfectant soapand gentle agitation. Do not use bleach.5. Remove restraints from mesh bag and hang to dry. Do notput restraints into home or commercial dryer.6. Attach clean, dry restraints to stretcher as instructed inSection 4. 6.3 Disinfecting and Cleaning theStretcherWipe or spray all surfaces of stretcher and netting with disinfect-ant. Follow disinfectant manufacturers’ directions.Traverse recommends inspecting the stretcher for obvious dam-age as you disinfect it.Hand clean the stretcher and netting with a mild detergent in warm water. Rinse well, and dry with a towel.6.4 Inspecting the StretcherHave your stations/services’ maintenance personnel check the following:♦ All components should be present♦ Weld joints should be free of cracks or any other sign of breakage♦ Stretcher frame (top and lower rails, runners, ribs) should be free of dents, cracks or un-intentional bends♦ Polyethylene netting should be free of breaks and tears, and should be securely fastened to the lower rail.♦ Blue back support should be securely fastened into place♦ Warning labels should be clear and legible for all users to see and read.♦ Restraint webbing should be in good condition with no cuts or frays♦ Restraint buckles should be free of visible damage, and should operate properly.If inspection shows damage or excessive wear, remove the stretcher from service until appropriate repairs are completed (see Repair, Parts and Service, Section 7).6.5 Storing the StretcherStore the stretcher in a dry area. Make sure the stretcher is clean and dry before placing it into storage.Each Use As Needed Each MonthDisinfecting (See 6.3) •Cleaning (See 6.3) •Inspecting (See 6.4)• •ImportantDisinfectants and cleaners containing bleach,phenolics, or iodines can cause damage to therestraints and stretcher. Disinfect and cleanonly with products that do not contain thesechemicals.Lower Connector, Teeth InterlockedFully Connected Threaded Male-ColletImproper maintenance can cause injury. Maintainthe stretcher only as described in this manual.WARNINGTraverse Rescue, LLC (Traverse) Limited Warranty states that all Traverse products are warranted for a peri-od of one year after the date of invoice, to the original purchaser. This warranty is provided against any material or workmanship flaws or defects. In the event of such a flaw or defect during this warranty period, please contact Traverse Rescue immediately. Traverse Rescue, LLC agrees to repair or replace (at our choice) the defective product. Our Limited Warranty does not cover damage due to abuse, misuse, lack of care, improper use or acci-dents. It also does not cover damage due to attemptedrepair by the purchaser that was not authorized by Trav-erse Rescue, LLC. No other warranties exist or are im-plied by Traverse Rescue, LLC. This limited warranty ex-cludes, and Traverse shall not be held liable for any puni-tive, incidental, special or exemplary damages arising out of the breach of the warranty on sales by Traverse or oth-erwise, or through the performance or non-performance of any third-party part, product, service or system. This limited warranty does not limit in any way, nor alter in any way, other manufacturer’s warranties on products that are sold by Traverse Rescue, LLC.8. Limited Warranty9. Traverse Customer CareCustomer Care and product support are important aspects of each Traverse product.For assistance with this, or any other Traverse product, please contact Traverse Customer Care.Please have the serial number of your Traverse stretcher avail-able when calling Traverse Customer Care, and include this number with any written communications.Traverse Rescue, LLC.2460 Tedlo Street Mississauga, Ontario Canada L5A 3V3Telephone: …………………..........................905 279 7866 Toll Free (Canada & US): .........................1 866 998 7866 Fax : .............................................................905 615 1367Email:***********************Web site: If your stretcher is showing excessive wear or cracks (either in the material or at welds), it is time to retire it from service. Do not attempt to repair or replace any metal component or weld.If the Mesh Liner, the Back Support, Patient Restraint straps or any labels are damaged and need repair, please call your Dealer or us to have them replaced.See the table below for further descriptionAccessoriesTraverse offers a full line of accessories that are approved foruse with the Titan Series stretchers.Related ProductsPart Number Description15-0140 Stretcher Handle 11-0110 Mule Litter Wheel 04-0180 Traverse Restraint Strap 17-0105 Quick-Connect Restraint Straps 17-0110Fastrap Restraint SystemPart Number Description16-0100 540°™ Rescue Belay-Large 16-0200 540°™ Rescue Belay-Small 11-0100A Titan Tapered Stretcher, SS 11-0104A Titan Split-Tapered Stretcher, SS 42-000-000 UT2000 Series Backcountry Stretcher 19-0100Traverse Rescue StretcherPart Number Description 05-0102 Full Back Support 05-0104 Split Back Support 05-0125, TAP Mesh, Titan Tapered 05-0125, TSMesh, Titan Split Tapered04-0108 Restraint Strap 08-0102 Load-Limit Label 05-0125, REG Mesh, Titan Regular 05-0125, RSMesh, Titan Split Regular7. Repair, Parts and ServiceAlways follow the instructions packaged with accessories. Keep the instructions with this manual. Be aware of any special con-siderations (loading heights, door heights, etc.)Training ScheduleMethodDate Name TrainingMaintenance RecordPerformed By Date Maintenance。
安装前请先看-STAAD产品安装及许可检出操作说明
第一部分： STAAD产品安装操作说明如何安装并激活STAAD产品许可？（适用于网络许可使用）1.如果您的Windows系统DotNetFramework 为3.5 SP1或以上请跳过此步直接进入第2步，如果您的Windows系统DotNetFramework 为3.5 SP1以下，请先安装DotNetFramework 3.5 SP1程序，安装程序见文件夹“DotNetFramework 3.5 SP1安装程序”2.请安装STAAD安装程序，本版本为STAAD20070719，请依顺序依次安装，分别为：STAAD英文版安装程序、STAAD中文汉化语言包、SSDD中国规范检验程序。
安装程序见文件夹“STAAD安装程序”3． 安装STAAD软件后，通过“开始菜单”中“STAAD. Pro V8i”文件下“SELECT License Tools”启动“Bentley SELECT XM License Management Tool ”程序，弹出对话框“许可证管理工具（License Management Tool） ”，如下图：4．在“许可证管理工具（License Management Tool） ”对话框中选择“工具（Tools）”下的“选项（Options）”，依据激活许可账号填入“服务期名称（Server Name）”和“站点激活密钥（Site Activation Key）”，激活许可账号请见文件夹“激活许可账号”，填入后，选择“测试连接（Test Connection）”，提示成功后即可使用产品，如下图。
第二部分：STAAD产品许可检出操作说明如何从Bentley服务器中检出STAAD产品许可？（适用于出差或固定在单机电脑上）1.安装STAAD软件后，通过“开始菜单”中“STAAD. Pro V8i”文件下“SELECTLicense Tools”启动“Bentley SELECT XM License Management Tool ”程序，弹出对话框“许可证管理工具（License Management Tool） ”，如下图：2.在“许可证管理工具（License Management Tool） ”对话框的“产品（Product）”一栏中选择STAAD产品（包括STAAD .Pro；STAAD Chinese Design Code(SSDD)；STAAD US Design Code等），依据需求填入“检出到期日期（Check Out ExpirationDate）”，点击“检出（Check Out）”，弹出对话框“检出设置（Check OutSettings）”，如下图：3.在“检出设置（Check Out Settings）”中，填入Bentley SELECT 的用户邮箱，并填入检出STAAD产品的“版本（Version）”，点击“确定（OK）”,如下图：4.弹出对话框“检出结果（Check out Results）”并显示检出成功，点击“关闭（Close）”关闭此对话框后，在“许可证管理工具（License Management Tool）”对话框中显示已经检出的STAAD许可，此时已成功将STAAD许可检出到本地电脑。
【STAAD】GS. About STAAD.Pro Documentation关于专业技术人员文档
【STAAD】GS. About STAAD.Pro Documentation关于专业技术人员文档The documentation for STAAD.Pro consists of the following sections that make up the online help.文件专业技术人员由以下部分组成联机帮助。
All the manuals can be accessed from the Help facilities of STAAD.Pro.所有手册都可以从专业技术人员.Getting Started (GS.)This section contains information on the contents ofthe STAAD.Pro package, computer system requirements, installation process, copy protection issues and a description on how to run the programs in the package.本节包含有关专业技术人员软件包、计算机系统要求、安装过程、复制保护问题以及如何运行程序包中的程序的说明。
What's New?This section contains the software release reportfor STAAD.Pro contains detailed information on additions and changes that have been implemented since the release of STAAD.Pro 2007 build 06.此部分包含的软件版本报告专业技术人员包含自发布以来已实施的添加和更改的详细信息专业技术人员2007年第06期。
Tutorials (T.)Tutorials that provide detailed and step-by-step explanation on using the programs are also provided.此外，还提供了有关使用这些程序的详细和分步说明的教程。
DANA 30 OX Locker安装手册说明书
DANA 30 OX LockerThis is your OX Locker installation manual for the DANA 30. This installation guide is illustrated with a Jeep TJ. Please note before installation you need: an installation kit which includes bearings, shims, ring gear bolts, etc. You must use this manual in conjunction with your vehicle’s service manual. Professional installation by acertified mechanic is recommended.Note:Depending on the year, make, and model of your vehicle, some deviations and modifications may be needed duringinstallation: 1) routing of the cable 2) placement of the shifter. The OX Locker is proudly made in the USA –Pat. No. 6,432,020If you have any installation questions please write, call, or e-mail:OX/FMG11625 Prosperous DriveOdessa, FL 33556Tech Support: 866-813-2716Fax: 727-569-3200***************************Install the 4 springs in the 4 chamfered holes.OX Locker needs final assembly. Remove allpackaging including any tie wraps. Picture shows the parts that need to be assembled:8 –bolts, ¼-28 thread 8 -spring washers 1 -small carrier cap1 -thrust washer 1 -locking ring gear 1 -locking side gear 4 -springs1 -big carrier cap (attached to carrier)Install thrust washer behind locking side gear.Carrier AssemblyInstall locking side gear with gears facing engagement with spider gearsSlide the ring gear around the carrier. NOTE: this must be done before installing locking ring gear!1. 2.3. 4.Install small carrier cap –align holes, make sure it slides into locking side gear smoothly.Note: Make sure this cap sits flush with all 8 cams –if cap is not flush, it could causesevere damage to the carrier.Install the ¼bolts and spring washers. Apply high strength loctite to bolts.Torque ¼bolts to 12 FT LBS. Note: when tightening, tighten the bolts in the following pattern: 1 –5 –7 –3 –8 –4 –6–2Install your bolts from your original ring gear –we recommend you install new bolts. Torque them to 80 FT LBS using the following pattern: 1 –6 –8 –3 –10 –5 –7 –2 –9 –4 Note: ring gear is a tight fit on the carrier.Install locking ring gear with gears facing engagement with locking side gearThe flat side must be facing up!123456789105. 6.7.8.9.10.Check your pattern in accordance with your MSM. Note: gear set up should be done by a certified mechanicTorque bearing caps to 45 FT LBS. Install axles, rotors, brakes, and tires in accordance with your MSM.The cable has a short fitting and a long fitting. Short fitting goes into the cover.Install short fitting into the cover. Screw the cable rod in first and then the fitting as needed.Remove tires, brakes, rotors, and axles in accordance with your vehicle’smanufacturer’s service manual (MSM). Drain oil then remove carrier. Now is a good time to check seals and clean entire housing.Install your bearings and shims in accordance with your MSM. Note: installation kit not included –bearings, shims, etc.1. 2.3. 4.5.6.OX Locker tmInstallation-Dana 30Run cable through the outside of the spring and shock. DO NOT place diff cover on yet.Run cable behind brake line between the upper and lower control arms and over the skid plate.Run the cable as far away from the exhaust as possible. We recommend you run it behind the lines.Keep cable behind the lines, away from the exhaust and into the grommet hole. Note: remove grommet.Leave about 2 –3 threads out of the piston that slides in the cover..7.8.9.10.11.12.Drill grommet with a 13/32 drill bit. Cut from the center of the hole outward.Install cover on to the differential.Make sure the fork slides on thelocking ring. Install diff cover boltssupplied and torque to 30 FT LBS.Use gasket or sealant in accordancewith your MSM.Shifter AssemblyThread the piston into the rod end of the cable. Note: Make sure to leave 5/8”gap and to use medium strength loc-tite5/8”Thread the swivel fitting until it touches the shift rod as shown.Place spring on piston and into the swivel fitting on the shifter.17.Shift several times into lock and unlock.Check the shift on the unlock position(make sure it is still touching, if notadjust appropriately, then tighten theOX Locker installation Notes:When installing the cable, fasten to your shock and other areas as necessary to keep it from rubbing against unwanted surfaces. You may want to apply some chaffing tape to areas of high friction. Tape notincluded.After installing your grommet back in place, seal the outer and inner areas with RTV.When installing the knob, don’t thread all the way down. Make sure that the shifter can shift clear.SAFETY FEATURE : To avoidaccidental shifting or tampering with the shifter while driving on the street, you can thread the knob all the waydown in the unlock position. Note: Remember to back off the knob when you are ready to use your locker offroad.When draining oil, use bottom drain plug. If you remove the cover you have to readjust the shifter.Mount the shifter(s) in an easy toreach and easy to maintain place and in a straight as possible path with the cable (do not kink the cable).ONE YEAR limited warranty on manufacturer defects:•This warranty covers only parts originally supplied by OX/FMG if they are shown to have amanufacturer’s defect. All parts must be returned to OX/FMG and if upon inspection by OX/FMG, they were installed correctly in their intended application and were not mistreated they will be repaired or replaced.•This warranty does not cover vehicles with modified high-horsepower engines (modified beyond the original manufacturer’s recommendation).•OX/FMG recommends professional installation by a qualified mechanic. Purchaser/user assumes all risks and liabilities in connection therewith.•Installation and use of these parts constitutes acceptance of all the above stipulations. If thepurchaser/user does not agree to these terms, the OX Locker should not be installed and returned to the supplier.•TO REDEEM your coverage you must return the defective part(s) along with your claim #. Claim # can only be obtained by calling or e-mailing OX/FMG. OX/FMG will make a complete evaluation of your claim before validating it. (727) 569-6000 OR oxtechsupport@OX Locker ™Limited WarrantyOX Locker™-US Pat. 6,432,020Questions for OX/FMG :JR L 2?Made in USA7//Service1.An initial oil change at 1500 miles is recommended. After this, periodic oil changes should bedone in accordance with the vehicles owner’s manual.2.If differential is immersed in deep water, the oil inside your housing could get watercontamination. An oil change is recommended.Cable Installation Recommendatione a fuel line hose on rubbing surfaces.2.Cut hose on one side, slip over cable, and use a tie wrap on each end to hold it in place.3.Don’t create too many bends or bind the cable. This will affect the stroke adjustment.4.Make sure that the cable exits the floor board or the firewall as straight as possible.Shifter Installation Recommendation1.We recommend to mount the shifter on an open area with easy access.2.When adjusting the shifter, it should be kept close to the place it’s going to be mounted.How To Engage And Disengage1.The OX Locker tm can engage and disengage by simply shifting from (O) open to (X) locked.2.The OX Locker tm is intended to be engaged only when the terrain ahead requires extra tractioncontrol. NOTE: This product is not intended to be used on paved streets under any condition.This product is intended for OFF ROAD USE ONLY.3.To engage the locker on rough or slippery terrain, move the shifter to the (X) position, the lockerwill engage almost immediately. To disengage move the shifter to the (O) position, the locker will disengage as soon as the load is release from the differential, this happens almost immediately.4.The OX Locker tm can be engaged at any speed.TroubleshootingProblem The locker seems to be properly adjusted, but after a few cycles it looses it’sadjustment.Solution Check for excessive slack in the cable adjustment, also look for a very tightbend or an area that is being pressed between two parts, and also check tosee if the cable was burned by the exhaust. The shifter should have tensionas soon as you start to shift into the lock position.WARNING: Do not engage the OX Locker tm on paved roadways under anyconditions (dry,rain, snow etc.) or high traction surfaces, this makes thesteering very difficult and puts unnecessary strain on the drive train. ThisPARTS LIST FOR DANA 30 P/N OXD30C373HITEM PART NUMBER PART NAME QTY. 1OXD30-01BIG CARRIER CAP12OXD30-02THRUST WASHER23OXD30-03SIDE GEAR14OXD30-04SPIDER GEAR45OXD30-05LONG CROSS SHAFT16OXD30-06SMALL THRUST WASHER47OXD30-07CARRIER CASE18OXD30-08LOCKING SIDE GEAR19OXUNP-09SPRING S-770410OXD30-10LOCKING RING111OXD30-11SMALL CARRIER CAP112OXUNP-12¼SPRING WASHER813OXUNP-13¼-28 GRADE 8 BOLT814OXD30-14CENTER BLOCK115OXD30-15SMALL SHAFT216OXD30-16DIFFERENTIAL COVER117OXUNP-17DIF. COVER PISTON118OXD30-18DIF. COVER FORK119OXUNP-19½”RETAINING RING220OXUNP-20O-RING 568-12121OX46001LOCKER CABLE ASSY.122OXSHIFTER-01SHIFTER BOX123OXSHIFTER-02SWIVEL FITTING124OXSHIFTER-03SHIFTER SPRING125OXSHIFTER-04SPRING PISTON126OXSHIFTER-05SPRING SLEEVE127OXSHIFTER-063/16 X 1.5 DOWEL PIN128OXSHIFTER-07TRIGGER CUP129OXSHIFTER-08TRIGGER SPRING130OXSHIFTER-09SHIFTER FORK131OXSHIFTER-10SHIFTER KNOB132OXHSIFTER-11PHILLIPS PAN HEAD SCREWS633OXSHIFTER-12SHIFTER BRACKET134OXSTICKER3M REFLECTIVE GOLD135OXUNP-21OIL FILL PLUG136OXUNP-22OIL FILL PLUG WASHER137OXUNP-23DRAIN PLUG138OXUNP-24HEX FLG BOLT 5/16-18 X ¾10 39OXUNP-257/32 X 1 ½SPRING PIN3Page 10Page 11。
SIMADYN D数字控制系统处理器模块PM16用户手册说明书
SIMADYN DUser Manual Digital Control SystemProcessor module PM16Edition 05.95DK-Nr. 221441User Manual, Processor module PM16Edition Edition status 1Processor module PM1603.91 2Processor module PM1605.95Copying of this document and giving it to others and the use orcommunication of the contents thereof is forbidden without expressauthority. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rightsare reserved in the event of the grant of a patent or the registration ofa utility model or design.We have checked the contents of this Manual to ensure that theycoincide with the described hardware and software. However,deviations cannot be completely ruled-out, so we cannot guaranteecomplete conformance. However, the information in this document isregularly checked and the necessary corrections included insubsequent editions. We are thankful for any recommendations orsuggestions.ContentsContentsWarning information (1)1. Order Designation: (3)2. Functional Description (3)3. Board Design (4)4. Application Notes (5)5. Technical Specifications (8)5.1. General Data (8)5.2. Electrical data (8)5.2.1. Power supply (8)5.2.2. Binary inputs (9)5.2.3. Binary outputs (9)5.2.4. Serial Interfaces (9)6. Pin allocation of the PM16 (10)6.1. Allocation of the serial interfaces X01, X02 (10)6.2. Pin allocation of the binary inputs and outputs, Connector X5 (11)7. STRUC L-Mask for the PM16 board Master program (12)8. Appendix (13)8.1. Block diagram (13)8.2. Scale drawing and connector table (13)8.3. Arrangement drawing (13)9. Miscellaneous (13)10. ECB instructions (14)Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Edition 05.95SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualWarning informationEdition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualWarning informationN O T E !The information in this Manual does not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment, nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance.Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, please contact your local Siemens office.Further, the contents of this Manual shall not become a part of or modify any prior or existing agreement, committment or relationship. The sales contract contains the entire obligation of Siemens. The warranty contained in the contract between the parties is the sole warranty of Siemens. Any statements contained herein do not create new warranties nor modify the existing warranty.Warning informationSiemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Edition 05.951 SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualWarning information2Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualDefinitions*QUALIFIED PERSONNELFor the purpose of this User Manual and product labels, a …Qualified person“ is someone who is familiar with the installation, mounting, start-up and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved. He or she must have the following qualifications:1.Trained and authorized to energize, de-energize, clear, ground and tag circuits and equipment in accordance with established safety procedures.2.Trained in the proper care and use of protective equipment in accordance with established safety procedures.3.Trained in rendering first aid.*DANGERFor the purpose of this User Manual and product labels, …Danger“ indicates death, severe personal injury and/or substantial property damage will result if proper precautions are not taken.*WARNINGFor the purpose of this User Manual and product labels, …Warning“ indicates death, severe personal injury or property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.*CAUTIONFor the purpose of this User Manual and product labels, …Caution“ indicates that minor personal injury or material damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.*NOTEFor the purpose of this User Manual, …Note“ indicates information about the product or the respective part of the User Manual which is essential to highlight.W A R N I N G !Hazardous voltages are present in this electrical equipment during operation.Non-observance of the safety instructions can result in severe personal injury orproperty damage.It is especially important that the warning information in all of the relevantOperating Instructions are strictly observed.Order Designation: 1. Order Designation:6DD 1600 - 0AF0 Processor module PM16 with 128K RAM for software versions from 3.0 .2. Functional DescriptionThe processor module PM16 processes general technological control, calculation and regulation tasks in the SIMADYN D system. These tasks lie above the drive level control and regulation functions (torque shell). The board contains the -CMOS- 16 bit microprocessor 80C186 - 16MHz with corresponding peripherals.Plug-in program memory modules (MS31, MS3) are used in the mounting location X50 for the board user programs as well as for the system firmware (operating system, supervisor program, function module code, .... ). The user programs run on the processor under the SIMADYN D real time operating system. This guarantees interrupt controlled fixed cycle times of ≥ 1ms, dependent upon the configuration.There are 16 binary input and 16 binary output channels available for the fast exchange of data with the process IO (connector X5).The binary inputs can be declared, via software, as interrupt inputs. At the occurrence of a signal edge at an interrupt input, the processor interrupts the current cyclic processing and runs the function packet process interrupt job PIJ . Connection cables carrying binary signals are connected to interface modules and not directly to the processor module.The interface modules implement both the mechanical connection terminal and the electrical signal adaptation. The plant signals can be directly connected to these terminals.Two serial interfaces (connectors X01, X02) are available for communication :- to a higher level computer- for data transfers between SIMADYN D systems- listing outputs to printers- to the SIMADYN D system peripheral IO(operator panel OP1, service unit US1 and programming unit PG 675, 685 or 750)The seven segment display on the board front panel, indicates a "-" character during the start-up phase and the configured processor number during normal operation. The display flashes with an error code when a fault occurs.The error codes are described in the processor module handling instructions /1/.When an error message is displayed, the HEX supervisor can be activated by pressing the S1 key.A forced board reset (Restart) can be initiated using the twin jack connectors X10 and X11 . The jack connectors must therefore be jumpered by a switch or a shorting plug.The 50 pin diagnostic connector X4 is available on the board for hardware diagnostics using a logic analyzer or a recorder.Three watchdogs are installed on each processor board to monitor the hardware and software system states.Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Edition 05.953 SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualBoard DesignThe hardware monitor checks:- Ready signal time-outs during system bus accessing- Double address decoding errors- Accessing unused or non-existent addresses- Collision detection of a DMA access with a system bus access (Detection can be disabled bysoftware)- System bus fault messagesThe software monitor checks:- Whether the processor is still running a cyclic task.- Whether the interrupt controller for the serial interface, timer and inputs are fully operational.A "Non-Maskable Interrupt" (NMI) is generated when the supervisor detects a fault. The processor attempts to resolve the problem and resume cyclic operation. If the fault is caused by the processor itself, then the processor switches to 'inactive', the red dot on the seven segment display is switched on and the bus signal "system error" is activated.3. Board Design- Connectors for local and communication busses.- CPU 80C186 - 16 MHz- RAM 128 K ByteBattery buffered by the power supply (PS)- Connector terminal for the program memory sub-modules MS3/31/4/45- 2 serial interfacesselection of V24(RS232), 20mA(TTY), RS485- 16 binary inputsno galvanic isolation, used as interrupt controlled inputs- 16 binary outputsno galvanic isolationmaximum of 30V / 50mA- Real time clockresolution 10 ms; battery buffered by the PS- 7 segment display for the configured processor numberor error display- Board identification4Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualApplication Notes- Hardware and software monitoring by watchdogs- Test connector for a logic analyzer or recorder4. Application NotesThe processor module PM16 can be installed in both the large racks such as SR1 and SR5 with local and communication busses and the small racks such as SR2 and SR4 with local bus. It occupies two standard slots in the racks.The rack must either be installed with the bus terminator or a memory coupling board.The board can be installed on any rack slot with "slot number coding", that contains the SIMADYN D system bus interface. Whereby, it should be noted that the left-aligned slot must be installed with a local bus master (processor module). If this is not adhered to, then the local peripheral boards will not be supplied with the 8MHz clock. Daisy chain jumpers must be installed on empty slots for multi-processor configurations.The board must be fixed to the rack by screws (even during commissioning) to ensure correct functioning.If the board is connected to an adapter, then the frame must be shorted to the rack housing by a short conductor.The board may not be pulled or installed under power.When the serial interfaces X01 and X02 are used, then thick film interface modules (hybrid modules) must be installed. The following hybrid modules are currently available:SS1 : 20 mA (TTY)SS2 : V.24 (RS 232)SS3 : (RS 485)The hybrid module for the serial interface X01 is to be installed on connector X51 (U1) and on connector X52 (U2, see printed diagram) for the interface X02 .ATTENTION: CHECK INSTALLATION LOCATION CAREFULLY!The binary inputs and outputs are connected via interface modules, which are fixed to a terminal rail. The connection from the board connector X5 to the interface modules is implemented with ribbon cable.Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Edition 05.955 SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualApplication Notes6Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441SIMADYN D Hardware User Manual The following connection configurations are possible:a) All 16 binary inputs and outputs are brought from the PM16 connector X5 to the interface module SE3.1 (24V no galvanic isolation) via a 40 pin ribbon cable.The external connection to the plant are implemented there (screw terminals).X516 Binärin/outputs 24V PM16ribbon cable 40-wayb) The 16 binary inputs and outputs are distributed to 4 different interface modules. A ribbon cable istherefore connected to the PM16 board connector X5 with split connectors at the other end (4x10 pin) which are then brought out to the interface modules. It is then possible to connect e.g. 8 inputs or outputs with galvanic isolation and 8 without galvanic isolation. The reference voltage ofM24/screen may be selected via the DIP-FIX switch S2 for the binary input signals. The default setting is the reference voltage for M24 (s. 2GE 465 600 9005.01 AO).X516 binaryin/outputs 24V PM16binary signals 40-way10-way 10-way 10-way 10-wayApplication NotesAdditional PM16 components:a) Serial Interfaces- Hybrid interface SS1 (20 mA)6DD 1688-1AA0- Hybrid interface SS2 ( V24 )6DD 1688-1AB0- Cable PM-SE12.1 : SC30.1 20 mA/ 2 m6DD 1684-0DA1- Cable PM-AS 512 : SC22.1 20 mA/ 10 m6DD 1684-0CC1- Cable PM-PG 675 : SC32 20 mA/ 10 m6DD 1684-0DC0- Cable PM-printer : SC34 20 mA/ 10 m6DD 1684-0DE0- Set of parts 25pin Cannon connector: SM3.16DD 1680-0AD0- Hybrid interface SS3 (RS485)6DD 1688-1AC0- Cable : SC27 RS485/ 2,1 m6DD 1684-0CH0- SE 47.1 Bus connector module6DD 1681-0EH0b) Binary input cable- 40pin 2,0 m SC186DD 1684-0BJ0- 40pin --> 4+10pin 2,0 m SC136DD 1684-0BD0c) Interface module- SE3.16DD 1681-0AD016 Binary inputs and outputs, no galvanic isolation- SE4.16DD 1681-0AE18 Binary inputs and outputs, no galvanic isolation- SE5.36DD 1681-0AF38 Binary inputs maximum 220V galvanic isolation- SE6.16DD 1681-0AG18 Binary outputs maximum 220V galvanic isolation- SE376DD 1681-0DH08 Binary outputs 24V galvanic isolation- SE41.16DD 1681-0EB18 Binary inputs 48V galvanic isolation6DD 1681-0EB28 Binary inputs 24V galvanic isolationTechnical Specifications5. Technical Specifications5.1. General DataINSULATION GROUP A FROM VDE 011 PARAGRAPH 13 GROUP 2 AT 24V-,15V,5V-AMBIENT TEMPERATURE0 TO 55 DEG. C WITH FORCED VENTILATIONSTORAGE TEMPERATURE-40 TO +70 DEG. CHUMIDITY CLASS F ACCORDING TO DIN 40050ALTITUDE RATING S ACCORDING TO DIN 40040MECHANICAL STRESS INSTALL IN FIXED EQUIPMENT, SENSITIVE TO VIBRATIONS PACKAGING SYSTEM ES 902 CDIMENSIONS233,4 * 220 MMBOARD WIDTH 2 2/3 SEP = 2EB = 40.28 MMWEIGHT0,7 KG5.2. Electrical data5.2.1. Power supplycross-connectionprotection Fuse protectionVOLTAGE+ 5 V no noVOLTAGE+ 15 V no noVOLTAGE- 15 V no noVOLTAGE VCC no noVOLTAGE+ 3,4 V EXT yes noDES MIN TYPICAL MAX UNIT VOLTAGE(+ 5 V)+ 5 V+ 4,75+ 5,25V VOLTAGE(+ 15 V)+ 15 V+ 14,40+ 15,60V VOLTAGE(- 15 V)- 15 V- 14,40- 15,60V VOLTAGE VCC VCC+ 2,20+ 5,25V VOLTAGE(+ 3,4 V EXT)+ 3,4 V EXT+ 2,20+ 5,90V HARMONICS(+ 5 V)0,10Vpp HARMONICS(+ 15 V)0,15Vpp HARMONICS(- 15 V)0,15Vpp HARMONICS VCC ---Vpp HARMONICS(+ 3,4 V) ---Vpp CURRENT(+ 5 V) without modules1,30A CURRENT(+ 5 V) without module1,40A CURRENT(+ 15 V)0,05A CURRENT(- 15 V)0,05A CURRENT VCC (buffered)0,80mA CURRENT(+ 3,4 V) (buffered)1,15mA POWER LOSS(+ 5 V) without modules7,00VAPOWER LOSS(+ 15 V)0,78VAPOWER LOSS(- 15 V)0,78VAVCC4,00mVA(+ 3,4 V)3,90mVA8Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Technical Specifications 5.2.2. Binary inputsNUMBER16 NO GALVANIC ISOLATIONINPUT VOLTAGE+ 24 V RATED VALUEINPUT VOLTAGEFOR 0 SIGNAL-1 V TO + 6 V ;OR BINARY INPUT OPENFOR 1 SIGNAL+ 13 V TO + 33VINPUT CURRENTFOR 1 SIGNAL TYP. 3 MARESPONSE TIME220 uS with hybrid capacitorRESPONSE TIME20 uS without hybrid capacitor / Standard design5.2.3. Binary outputsNUMBER16 NO GALVANIC ISOLATION!POWER SUPPLY P24 EXTERNAL SUPPLY-RATED VALUE24 V --HARMONICS 3.6 V --PERM. RANGE+ 20 TO +30 V INCL. HARMONICS-TEMPORARILY+ 35 V SMALLER 0,5 SEC.CURRENT COMSUMP.P24 MAX. 900mAOUTPUT CURRENT FOR 1 SIGNAL-RATED VALUE50 MA-PERM. RANGE0.2 MA TO 50 MASHORT CIRCUIT PROTECT ELECTRONICINDUCTIVE LIMITATIONTRIP VOLTAGE AT V CC + 1 VTOTAL LOADING80 % FOR 50 DEG C ALL OUTPUTS 50 MARESIDUAL CURRENT20 uA FOR O SIGNALSIGNAL LEVEL-FOR 0 SIGNAL MAX. 3 V-FOR 1 SIGNAL MIN. SUPPLY - 2.5 VSWITCHING DELAY15 uS5.2.4. Serial InterfacesNUMBER2DATA RATE MAX. 19.2 KBd / SS1 (20 mA) / SS2 (V24)MAX. 1.0 MBD / SS3 (RS485)Pin allocation of the PM166. Pin allocation of the PM166.1. Allocation of the serial interfaces X01, X02PIN V2420 MA (TTY)1FRAME GROUND FRAME GROUND2TRANSMIT DATA OUT T*D ---3RECEIVE DATA IN R*D ---4REQUEST TO SEND OUT*RTS ---5CLEAR TO SEND*CTS ---6DATA SET READY IN ---7GROUND ---8DATA CARRIER DETECT IN*DCD ---9GROUND GROUND10 ---CURRENT LOOP + TRANSMIT+T*D11+ 15 V+ 15 V12 ---20 MA SOURCE 113 ---CURRENT LOOP + RECEIVE+R*D14 ---CURRENT LOOP - RECEIVE-R*D15RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CLOCK*RT*C ---16 ---20 MA SOURCE 217RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CLOCK ---18GROUND GROUND19 ---CURRENT LOOP - TRANSMIT-T*D20DATA TERMINAL READY OUT ---21 ---20 MA DRAIN 122+ 5 V+ 5 V23+ 5 V+ 5 V24TRANSMIT RECEIVE CLOCK*TR*C20 MA DRAIN 225- 15 V- 15 VPIN RS4851FRAME GROUND2REQUEST TO SEND+OUT 1,D3TRANSMIT/RECEIVE CLOCK+IN 2,R4 ---5TRANSMIT DATA OUT+OUT 2,D6RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CLOCK+IN 3,R7DATA CARRIER DETECT+IN 4,R8RECEIVE DATA IN+IN 1,R9GROUND10 ---11+ 15 V12 ---13 ---14REQUEST TO SEND-OUT 1,D15TRANSMIT/RECEIVE CLOCK-IN 2,R16 ---17TRANSMIT DATA OUT-OUT 2,D18GROUND19RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CLOCK-IN 3,R20DATA CARRIER DETECT-IN 4,R21RECEIVE DATA IN-IN 1,R22+ 5 V23+ 5 V24 ---25- 15 V10Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Pin allocation of the PM166.2. Pin allocation of the binary inputs and outputs, Connector X5Ribbon cable connectorPIN DES.CONNECTOR1OUTPUT 1X5 A2OUTPUT 2X5 A3OUTPUT 3X5 A4OUTPUT 4X5 A5OUTPUT 5X5 A6OUTPUT 6X5 A7OUTPUT 7X5 A8OUTPUT 8X5 A9P EXTERNAL X5 A10M EXTERNAL X5 A11OUTPUT 9X5 B12OUTPUT 10X5 B13OUTPUT 11X5 B14OUTPUT 12X5 B15OUTPUT 13X5 B16OUTPUT 14X5 B17OUTPUT 15X5 B18OUTPUT 16X5 B19P EXTERNAL X5 B20M EXTERNAL X5 B21INPUT 1X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED22INPUT 2X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED23INPUT 3X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED24INPUT 4X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED25INPUT 5X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED26INPUT 6X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED27INPUT 7X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED28INPUT 8X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED29P EXTERNAL30M EXTERNAL31INPUT 9X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED32INPUT 10X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED33INPUT 11X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED34INPUT 12X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED35INPUT 13X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED36INPUT 14X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED37INPUT 15X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED38INPUT 16X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED39P EXTERNAL40M EXTERNALSTRUC L-Mask for the PM16 board Master program7. STRUC L-Mask for the PM16 board Master program(see Master program description)STRUC-L MASK: PM16 ^"processor module 1 standard, L+C-bus^"PIJ 1N = 0 ^"alarm processing FP^"SFJ 1N = 0 ^"system error FP^"PRX 1N = 0 ^"special communication FP receive^"PJ1 1N = ? ^"1. permanent processing FP^"PJ2 1N = 0PJ3 1N = 0PJ4 1N = 0PJ5 1N = 0PJ6 1N = 0PJ7 1N = 0PJ8 1N = 0PTX 1N = 0 ^"special communication FP transmit^"ILS IK = 0 ^"L-Bus-Interrupt transmit^"ICS IK = 0 ^"C-Bus-Interrupt transmit^"TO TG = ? ^"basic sampling time^"T1 TS = ? ^"1. s.t.*T0,produced LB- and CB-conn.^"T2 TS = ? ^"2. s.t. ^" ^"T3 TS = ? ^"3. s.t. ^" ^"T4 TS = ? ^"4. s.t. ^" ^"T5 TS = ? ^"5. s.t. ^" ^"TY TX = T? ^"sampling time of system FP^"SSM 2C = 0 ^"Length SAVE-area, (n*1+2) kByte^"ISE 1C = N ^"Ignore syst. except. (RDYINT) (Y/N) ?^"CCT 8R = 0 ^"transmitter communication names.Tx^"CCR 8R = 0 ^"receiver communication names.Tx^"COP 8R = 0 ^"service communication names.Tx^"CMS 8N = 0 ^"message system names^"CTS 8N = 0 ^"comm. transport system names^"MS 2M = 0 ^"message systems^"X01 1M = 0 ^"1. serial interface^"X02 1M = 0 ^"2. serial interface^"X5C 8K < ^"binary inp. 1, interrupt ctr.^"X5D 8K < ^"binary inp. 2, interrupt ctr.^"X5A 8K > ^"binary outputs 1^"X5B 8K > ^"binary outputs 2^"The PM16 requires 3 Sub-modules :- 1 * PROGRAM MEMORY- 2 * SERIAL INTERFACESThe X5 connector, binary input and output, can be accessed by the following function modules: CONN. SECTION FUNCTION MODULEX5C -|--|- BII8 Binary input (8 Binary valu&es)X5D -| |- BID8 Binary input (8 Binary valu&es, normal mode)12Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Appendix|- SBI Numerical input, ByteX5A -|--|- BIQ8 Binary output (8 Binary valu&es)X5B -| |- BQD8 Binary output (8 Binary valu&es, normal mode)|- SBQ Numerical output, Byte8. Appendix8.1. Block diagramBlock diagram 3GE.465 600.9005.01 SU8.2. Scale drawing and connector tableScale drawing with front panel view and table ofthe utilized connectors 3GE.465 600.9005.00 MB8.3. Arrangement drawingArrangement drawing 3GE.465 600.9005.02 AO9. MiscellaneousECB instructions10. ECB instructionsComponents which can be destroyed by electrostatic discharge (ECB)Generally, electronic boards should only be touched when absolutely necessary.The human body must be electrically discharged before touching an electronic board. This can be simply done by touching a conductive, grounded object directly beforehand (e.g. bare metal cubicle components, socket outlet protective conductor contact.Boards must not come into contact with highly-insulating materials - e.g. plastic foils, insulated desktops, articles of clothing manufactured from man-made fibers.Boards must only be placed on conductive surfaces.When soldering, the soldering iron tip must be grounded.Boards and components should only be stored and transported in conductive packaging (e.g. metalized plastic boxes, metal containers).If the packing material is not conductive, the boards must be wrapped with a conductive packing material, e.g. conductive foam rubber or household aluminum foil.The necessary ECB protective measures are clearly shown in the following diagram.a = Conductive floor surface d = ECB overallb = ECB table e = ECB chainc = ECB shoes f = Cubicle ground connection14Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441ECB instructionsECB instructions16Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Drives and Standard Products Motors and Drives Systems GroupPostfach 3269, D-91050 ErlangenSystem-Based Technology。
Decree 248 Single Window Operation Manuals and Tut
Voluntary Report –Voluntary - Public Distribution Date:December 22, 2021Report Number:CH2021-0174Report Name:Decree 248 Single Window Operation Manuals and Tutorial Country:China - People's Republic ofPost: BeijingReport Category:Agricultural Situation, Agricultural Trade Office Activities, Policy and Program Announcements, National Plan, Beverages, Agriculture in the News, Citrus, Coffee, Dairy and Products, Market Development Reports, Avocado, Canned Deciduous Fruit, Dried Fruit, Fresh Deciduous Fruit, Fresh Fruit, Kiwifruit, Raisins, Stone Fruit, Strawberries, Fishery Products, Grain and Feed, Livestock and Products, MISC-Commodity, Oilseeds and Products, Potatoes and Potato Products, Poultry and Products, Sugar, Tomatoes and Products, Tree Nuts, Vegetables, WinePrepared By:Alan HallmanApproved By:Adam BransonReport Highlights:The report contains FAS China's understanding of the overseas facility registration process as required by the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China (GACC) in Decree 248. In addition, this report contains attachments of unofficial translations of the Competent Authority and Overseas Enterprise Operation Manuals for the GACC Single Window registration website. In addition, the report contains information from recent training sessions and background information on Decree 248 to facilitate self-registration for U.S. food and agribusiness operations affected by Decree 248.General Information:This report provides information related to FAS China’s understanding of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (G ACC) overseas facility registration process. This report includes translations of GACC operation manuals for 1) Competent Authorities; 2) Overseas Enterprises; and 3) a tutorial to the Single Window website self-registration process developed by a third party. In addition, the report has an Excel table attachment that includes the Harmonized System (HS) tariff codes and commodity descriptions affected by Decree 248. FAS China conveys its thanks and appreciation to staff and officers at the Embassies of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and other colleagues at the United States Embassy in Beijing, China who jointly translated the two GACC manuals.Decree 248 notified by GACC requires the registration of overseas food production and cold storage facilities that produce or handle specific food products exported to China. The regulation sets out two registration pathways for facilities that produce products within its scope – self-registration, and registration by a competent authority located in the exporting country.Article 7 of Decree 248 lists 18 product categories that GACC initially indicated would require an overseas facility to register before having product be presented for customs clearance in China. GACC indicated that it expects facilities producing products in those categories to register through a competent authority. In addition, Article 9 of Decree 248 requires the self-registration of overseas facilities that are outside of the 18 product categories. Since publishing the list of 18 product categories GACC has provided and continues making “systems improvements” to a table of Chin a’s Harmonized System (HS) tariff codes at the 10-digit level inside the Single Window website that are apparently the actual scope of goods that require registration. The table also provides GACC inspection and quarantine codes and additional descriptions for the products affected by Decree 248. However, there are several food and related products that are not in GACC’s table. Moreover, some commodities can fall in or outside the scope of Decree 248 depending upon their end use.For example, although the HS code 0805100000 for “Oranges, Fresh or Dried” is included on the table, the GACC inspection and quarantine code indicates that only those facilities handling “Oranges, Fresh or Dried” that have also been “candied” or “sweetened” need to self-register. In other words, facilities handling “regular” oranges are not required to register with the GACC under Decree 248.Another example is sorghum, which appears in the table under the Chinese HS code 1007900000 with GACC inspection and quarantine codes 102 and 103 – for other edible sorghum, inshell and shelled, respectively. GACC is requesting that facilities handling inshell or shelled sorghum for human consumption register that facility through a competent authority. Based on this information, there is no expectation that U.S. exporters of sorghum for non-food use register under Decree 248. However, the United States Government already provides a complete list, based on a previous agreement, of U.S. grain exporting companies to GACC for food and non-food sorghum. Numerous attempts to seek clarification from GACC have gone unanswered.GACC recently announced that a facility registration number will have to be presented during customs clearance for imports of commodities covered by Decree 248 starting on January 1, 2022. GACC has said that products produced prior to January 1, 2022, will not require facility registration numbers printed on the inner and outer packaging of the products. GACC officials have also said that either the GACC facility registration number or the facility registration number issued by the competent authority in the exporting country must be printed on the inner and outer packaging of products produced on or after January 1, 2022. Because the destination of most products is not known at the time of production or manufacturing, U.S.-based facilities working with these products will need to assess what facility registration number to use on products that could be destined for China.The Single Window self-registration website requires that facilities attempting to register select a Chinese 10-digit HS code and the 3-digit GACC inspection and quarantine code to identify their product(s). The attached Excel table can be a guide for identifying this information. If a facility cannot identify which HS code may be used, they should consider the description and end-use of their product(s) and/or contact their existing or a potential importer to assess the tariff line that will be used for customs clearance. Companies attempting to self-register should contact GACC staff, identified below, when they have questions about the Single Window system and the applicability of the registration requirements to their establishments and product(s). As China continues making “system improvements” to the Single Window website, facilities attempting to self-register should consult official information and conduct a “Product type Query” in the Single Window website. The attached table and the information in the Single Window website also include a column where GACC indicates if facilities producing that product should self-register or be registered by a competent authority.The self-registration process requires a significant amount of information. Registrants may find it helpful to review the rest of this report and the attached translation of GACC’s operation manual for enterprises before commencing.The translation of GACC’s operation manual for competent authorities is attached as a reference. U.S.-based facilities that GACC is requesting register through a competent authority are encouraged to read the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Constituent Update dated December 6. It can be found at this link.FAS China has published the following reports on Decrees 248 and 249 to inform and educate U.S. food and agricultural stakeholders.∙Decrees 248 and 249 – January 1 Implementation Date [Public Notice 103] – December 14, 2021∙Decree 248 - FDA Constituent Update – December 8, 2021∙Decree 248 Single Window User Manual and Training - November 30, 2021∙Decree 248 HS Codes Published in GACC Single Window – November 30, 2021∙Informing Industry and Supporting Trade Facilitation as China Implements Decrees 248 and 249 –November 10, 2021∙Decree 248 Information Update – November 19, 2021∙GACC Issues Interpretation of Decree 248 - November 6, 2021∙Decree 248 Foreign Facilities Self-Registration Website Launched - November 3, 2021∙Decree 248 Unofficial Self-Registration Guide for Overseas Food Facilities - November 2, 2021∙Notes from Information Sessions on GACC Decrees 248 and 249 - October 22, 2021∙GACC Issues Explanatory Letter on Decree 248 - October 8, 2021∙Interpretative Guidance on Imported Food Labeling Requirements in Decree 249 - August 13, 2021 ∙Decrees 248 and 249 Status Update on Facilities Registration and Food Safety Measures - May 25, 2021∙Administrative Measures on Import and Export Food Safety - Decree 249 - May 7, 2021∙Overseas Facilities Registration Regulation - Decree 248 - April 20, 2021∙China Notified the Draft Administrative Measures on Import and Export Food Safety - December 11, 2020∙China Notifies Revised Overseas Facilities Registration Regulations as TBT 1522 - December 2, 2020∙China Released Draft Administrative Measures for Registration of Overseas Producers of Imported Foods - December 6, 2019Attachments:211221 GACC 248 SW Overseas Enterprise Operation Manual Eng Translation.docx211221 FAS China Third Party SW Self Registration Guide.docx211215 GACC Decree 248 HS Code List English Translation.xlsx211223 GACC 248 SW Competent Authority Operation Manual Eng Translation.docx。
Defender 3000 Series Base Instruction Manual.pdf_1
Length 2m,4-wire 350 Ohm, aluminum, single point 5-15V DC/AC 2mV/V
Length 2m,6-Wire
9kg 11kg
IP65
16kg
30kg
19kg
33kg
42kg 46kg
Defender 3000 Series Base
EN-3
Drawings
Operational difficulties that may be encountered can often be traced to simple causes such as: Loose or incorrect wiring connections Obstructions to the base frame Unstable environments Incorrect calibration or setup of the indicator
Defender™ 3000 Series Base Instruction Manual
Defender 3000 Series Base
EN-1
INTRODUCTION
This manual covers installation, and maintenance instructions for the Ohaus Defender TM 3000 Series Base. Please read this manual completely before installation and operation.
TECHNICAL DATA
Technical Specifications
The technical data is valid under the following ambient conditions: Ambient temperature: –10ºC to +40 ºC Relative humidity: 10% to 90% relative humidity, non-condensing Height above sea level: Up to 4,000m
马尔斯塔德产品指南：指示器拱架、对比器拱架和旋转测试仪说明书
4413050 4413051 4413052
Features
• A stable Height Stand for electronic measurement,
• Fine adjustment in the base allows easy operator set-up, even at high magnification. Up to 3.8 mm / .150“ adjustment when arms fully extended.
2
Weight
kg 2.2
Order no.* Mount dia.
8H7
4417000
Order no.* Mount dia.
3/8”
4417050
Order no. wooden
case.
4416001
8- 4
MarStand. Indicator Stands, Comparator Stands, Run out Testing Instruments
34 ø18
ø14
220
285
Features
• Support arm with one joint • Base has a powerful
ON/OFF permanent magnet • Magnetic force is active
across the surfaces and the V-shaped bottom plus the front of the base • Post and support arm are made from stainless steel • Support arm can be finely adjusted • Indicating instrument can be rotated through ± 90°
STAAD／CHINA中的OpenSTAAD应用介绍
STAAD／CHINA中的OpenSTAAD应用介绍
孙立夫
【期刊名称】《建筑结构》
【年(卷),期】2007(37)B07
【摘要】越来越多的工程师希望能够定制各种专用的设计工具。
STAA／CHINA 中的OpenSTAAD就是在这种需求下开发出来的。
OpenSTAAD是一个开放式函数库，允许工程师介入STAAD．Pro的内部函数和程序及图形命令。
在OpenSTAAD中，用户几乎可以使用任意一种编程语言（包括C，C＋＋，VB，VBA，FORTRAN，Java and Delphi）对STAAD的数据库进行编程，从而实现输入和输出数据与第三方应用程序的无缝连接。
【总页数】3页(P14-15)
【关键词】应用程序;FORTRAN;编程语言;设计工具;内部函数;Java;无缝连接;输出数据
【作者】孙立夫
【作者单位】阿依艾工程软件(大连)有限公司,大连116023
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TP317
【相关文献】
1.STAAD/CHINA在变电构架设计中的应用初探 [J], 姜巍;李聪
2.STAAD CHINA在光伏支架优化设计中的应用研究 [J], 代兵
3.STAAD/CHINA在管桁架吊装分析中的应用 [J], 王彦;许慧杏;陈晓
4.STAAD/CHINA在搭架设计及强度校核中的应用 [J], 周世基; 冯木水
5.STAAD／CHINA中Mesher和Section Wizard应用 [J], 林润松;李晓峰因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
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STAAD/Pro软件功能及理论解说1.1STAAD/Pro的结构型式STAAD/Pro（简称STAAD）能够分析及设计含有杆件、板/壳及实体元素的结构体。
STAAD可分析的结构型式有四种：SPACE是三维的构架结构，载重可以放在任一平面上，这是最普遍使用的型式，如大楼或厂房等。
PLANE是二维型式的结构，限制在世界坐标的X-Y平面，载重放在同一平面上。
TRUSS是指结构杆件都是TRUSS杆件，它只能承受轴向力而不能承受力矩。
FLOOR是指没有水平力矩的（X , Z）二维或三维【FX，FZ & MY是限制在任何节点上】结构，建筑物的地板是FLOOR最典型的例子。
不受水平力的柱（column）也是FLOOR的一种，假如柱受水平力则属于SPACE的型式。
正确地设定结构种类可减少所需的方程式数目以达快速经济的目的。
各类型结构的自由度定义如下图1.1所示。
图1.11.2 结构几何与坐标系统一个结构是由一些组件如梁（beams）柱（columns）板（slabs）和平板（plates）等组成，在STAAD中构架元素（frame elements）和板面元素（plate elements）是用于建立结构模型的。
一般来讲，建立模型结构几何有两个步骤：A、定义与描述接点（joints）或节点（nodes）B、将接点连接以形成杆件（members）或元素（elements）。
一般来讲MEMBER（杆件）这个词用来指构架的元素，ELEMENT（元素）用来指平面或曲面元素，MEMBER INCIDENCE指令用来定义杆件，而ELEMENTS INCIDENCE指令则用来定义元素。
STAAD用两种坐标系统来定义结构几何和载重方式。
（GLOBAL）世界坐标系统是用来表现整体几何与结构的载重方式。
LOCAL局部坐标系统是用来帮助与每一个杆件或元素有所关联，且用在MEMBER END FORCE定义输出结果和局部载重方式。
世界坐标系统以下坐标系统可以用来标明结构几何：A、直角坐标系统：此坐标系统X，Y，Z轴成直角相交，并遵循右手定律。
这种坐标系统可用来定义接点位置及作用力方向。
图1.2中位置自由度以u1，u2，u3而旋转自由度以u4，u5及u6表示。
图1.2B、圆柱坐标系统：此坐标系统中以R（半径）及Ø（转角）取代直角坐标的X，Y平面，Z轴与直角坐标相同，而方向则以右手定律决定。
见图1.3。
图1.3C、反圆柱坐标系统：此坐标系统与圆柱坐标相似，但以R-Ø（半径及转角）取代直角坐标之X，Z平面，Y轴与直角坐标相同，方向则以右手定律决定。
见图1.4。
图1.4局部坐标系统在每一杆件上我们用局部坐标系统，所有的局部直角坐标都遵循右手定律。
图1.5中说明一结构杆件，其正X方向为从″i″到″j″（i为起点，j为终点），Y，Z 方向由右手定律决定，且与截面的两个惯性轴相吻合，如图1.6所示，局部坐标永远是直角坐标。
图1.5图1.6因为杆件于整体结构上是有方向性，所以正确的定义出每一杆件之局部坐标与世界坐标的关系是十分重要的，以下将详述这种关系的定义。
Beta角以直立柱为例，局部坐标的x轴平行于世界坐标的Y轴时，Beta角的定义为局部坐标z轴平行于世界坐标Z轴时为0゜如果局部x轴不平行于世界坐标Y轴，Beta 角定义为局部z轴平行于世界坐标X-Z平面时为0゜。
下图1.7详列各种BETA角为90゜及0゜的情形。
图1.7参考点另一种定义杆件方向的方法为输入一坐标或接点编号，它就是一个参考点，位于在杆件上的x-y平面，但不在杆件的轴向，程序可自动由此参考点的位置计算出杆件上x-y平面的方向。
1.3 有限元素数据STAAD有板/壳及实体等有限元素组件。
板/壳元素板/壳元素为三个点（三角形）或四个点（四边形）组合的元素。
如果四边形元素的四个点不在一个平面上，最好是使用三角形元素，在不同的节点上可以有不同的厚度。
此元素可以用来仿真表面结构，如墙、水泥板、平板及壳等。
STAAD提供MESH GENERATION这种功能，它能自动将一大面积切成细小的网状元素。
ELEMENT PLANE STRESS指令能用来对各元素做PLANE STRESS的功能。
板/壳元素的建立规则(几何模型)1）在各元素的中心，程序自动产生第五个节点，见图1.8。
2）当设定元素中各节点数据时，必须依顺时针或逆时针方向设定，见图1.9。
为提高效率起见，相似的元素应有连续的节点数字。
3）元素之长宽比不可太离谱。
应大致为1：1，希望别超过4：1，见图1.10。
4）每一个元素都不可太扭曲。
元素任何两边的夹角不可大于90∘太多，且不可超过180∘，见图1.11。
元素受力以下为元素受力的的种类：1）元素节点上之节点受力，在世界坐标方向。
2）元素上的集中受力，在局部或世界坐标方向。
3）元素面上的均匀压力，在局部或世界坐标方向。
4）元素面上的部份均压，在局部或世界坐标方向。
5）在元素面上的线性受压，在局部坐标方向。
6）因温度均匀增加或减少产生的温度作用力。
7）元素上下面温度不同而产生的温度作用力。
理论基础STAAD的板有限元素是建立在混和有限元素的基础上，基本上我们是设定了一个完整的二次力的分布，对于平面应力的作用，以下是应力的分配方式。
完整二次力的分布如下：对于板面弯曲的作用，以下为二次力的分布：完整二次力的分布如下：以下为板/壳有限元素的一些重要特征：1）在一元素上之平面应力分力及邻接元素之弯曲分力所造成的位移兼容性（两元素之间有一角度存在，见下图）在大部分的板/壳元素是可忽略的。
2）由每一元素的平面应力所产生的平面外之旋转刚性（rotational stiffness）是有效结合并且不被替代成Dummy，是一般商学软件容许的。
3）将上述旋转刚性度结合是绝对符合于试验（patch test）4）这些元素可为三角形或四边形，只有在角上有节点，每一节点有6个自由度。
5）这些元素是板/壳元素的最基本单位，是由在元素角上具6个自由度的节点组成。
假如一大平面为这些元素组成，可快速地收敛而得到精确的解。
6）这些元素可以连接到平面或空间的结构杆件上。
7）平面弯曲公式包括了平面外的剪力应变能（shear strain energy），因此使用poisson边界条件来计算元素的反应，这比一般用kirchoff边界条件要精确多了。
8）板面的弯曲部分能处理厚的或薄的板，能解决多样性的问题。
此外，当计算平面外剪力时，是考虑板的厚度。
9）平面应力三角形与有名的线性应力三角形几乎是相同的。
这些三角形与收敛速度非常慢的常数三角形结合。
因此这些三角形曲面元素能够有效的解四边形元素不易解决的双曲度问题。
10）在元素中任何一点都可以取得应力。
元素的局部坐标系统以下的做法可以得到正确的局部坐标方向：1）指定三角形或四边形元素各边的中点。
如M，N，O，P在I J，JK，KL，LI 上。
2）从P到N的向量为局部坐标X轴。
如在三角形上，X轴则平行于I J。
3）局部坐标Z轴决定于PN与MO之外积，（如在三角形上，则为ON与MK之外积）如z =PN ×MO。
4）由Z轴与X轴的外积决定局部坐标Y轴，y = z x x。
下图1.12可较易明白各轴的方向。
图1.12元素力输出ELEMENT FORCE可在以下地方输出：A.元素的中心点B.元素各角上的节点C.在元素内的用户自定的任一点以下各项为ELEMENT FORCE的输出项目：SQX，SQY 剪力（力/单位长度/单位厚度）SX，SY，SXY 平面力（membrane force）（力/单位长度/单位厚度）MX，MY，MXY 每单位宽度之弯曲力矩（力矩/单位长度）SMAX，SMIN 主轴应力（力/单位面积）TMAX 最大剪应力（力/单位面积）ANGLE 主轴平面的转角（度）VONT，VONB V on Mises应力请注意：1、以上各项都是在局部坐标上，各项的方向及定义，可参考图1.13。
2、如果要得知元素上任一指定点的输出，您必须提供元素的坐标系统，必须以中点节点为原点。
3、主轴应力（SMAX & SMIN），最大剪应力（TMAX）及主轴平面方向（ANGLE）各项分别对元素上方及下方计算。
上下方向决定于局部坐标的Z轴。
图1.13请注意以下各项为STAAD中有限元素的限制：1）构架杆件及有限元素可同在STAAD中分析，但ELEMENT INCIDENCES 指令必须紧跟着在MEMBER INCIDENCES指令之后。
2）元素本身的重量是以外力作用于连接的节点上来考虑，并不是以元素外来压力的方法来考虑。
3）元素应力是在元素的几何中心及节点印出，而不是在各边上印出。
4）如图1.13的应力，V on Mises应力于元素的上下面亦可印出。
元素的编号在产生元素刚性矩阵时，程序会检查此元素是否与前一元素的相同，如果是相同的，程序不会再从新计算一遍。
计算元素的顺序是根据元素输入的顺序。
因此，为了节省计算时间，相同形状的元素应排在一起输入，图1.14列出有效率及无效率等两种顺序。
用户必须在有效率的输入顺序及定义结构几何形状的难易程度上考虑，而得到一最适当的输入顺序。
图1.14实体元素实体元素提供了3D结构上普遍三维应力问题的解决方法。
如应力分布的具体控制方法，在混凝土水坝，土地及振动方面，实体元素提供了强大有用的工具。
基础理论在STAAD里实体元素使用了八个点，这些元素的每一个点有三个移动方向的自由度。
一个八个点构成的实体元素可以退化成四到七个点如下图所示：实体元素的八个Gauss-Legendre 点的劲度矩阵是被积分出来的。
是由数值的整合，元素的几何是使用自然坐标系统由插入函数来产生，元素的重心位于（r , s , t ）。
插入的函数如下所示：∑==81i i i x h x ，∑==81i i i y h y ，∑==81i i i z h zx ，y ，z 是元素中任何一点的坐标，i i i z y x ,,，i =1,..,8是节点在世界坐标上的坐标。
函数h i 被定义在自然坐标系统（r , s , t ），r , s , t 变量在1及-1之间，插入函数的未知数h i 在自然坐标系统中是一致的在i 节点上，0是元素上其他所有的点。
元素的位移和几何是同样的方法，完整函数如下：∑==81i i i u h u ， ∑==81i i i v h v ， ∑==81i i i w h wu ，v ，w 是在元素的任一点位移，而i i i w v u ,,，i =1,…,8是在坐标系统内一致的点位移以使用来描述该几何。
三个额外位移“bubble ”函数，它在表面上的位移是0，且加在每一方向来修正成33×33的剪力矩阵，静态在转角接头则固定的减少成24×24的矩阵。