English in mind Unit2 背诵卷
English in Mind 1-2课测试(预备级)
Test for English in Mind Unit 1 ~ 2一、选择每题划线部分读音与其他项不同的单词。
（10分）1. A. know B. throw C. brown D. show2. A. popular B. hard C. guitar D. car3. A. important B. sport C. horse D. actor4. A. grandparents B. actress C. bank D. fantastic5. A. pencil B. terrible C. excellent D. cinema6. A. playground B. outside C. shout D. group7. A. breakfast B. ready C. season D. bread8. A. Italy B. silly C. family D. my9. A. tube B. hungry C. mum D. ugly10. A. bone B. carrot C. Poland D. post二、选择每题的正确答案。
（15分）11.A: this? B: It’s Italian flag.A.What’s; anB. Who’s; anC. What’s; aD. Who’s; a12.A: Thank you very much. B:A.OK.B. Yes, please.C. No problem.D. Of course13.A: is Joanna’s address? B: Well, it’s 7 Maple Street.A.WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. How14.A: has two friends. are from Britain.B: English is wonderful, of course.A.She; Them; TheirB. Her; Their; TheirC. She; They; TheirD. She; They; They15.A: What’s that English? B: It’s .A.in; airportB. on; a museumC. in; a cinemaD. on; a taxi16.A: The food in the restaurant is awful.B: Are you sure the cook is from ?A.Poland; PolishB. Russia; RussianC. Italy; ItalianD. German; Germany17.My best friend comes from a city Rome.A.calledB. callsC. is calledD. is calling18.What an film! I don’t like it at all!A.wonderfulB. interestingC. awfulD. gorgeous19.Can you tell the homework is on page 5?A.heB. himC. hisD. she20.A: Do you like this song? B: ! It’s great.A.NoB. I knowC. I’m sorryD. Absolutely21.This tennis player called Dinara Safina Brazilian.A.aren’tB. isn’tC. areD. don’t22.A: ’s your English teacher? B: Mr. Jones.A.WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where23.A: “I’m a teacher. Have you got same job?”B: “No. I work in Belgian company.”A.an; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; a24.The students in our school really want to Shixiang Lake this Friday.A.to goB. goingC. goD. run25.A: Who’s favorite actor?B: It’s Rodrigo Santoro from Rio de Janeiro in .A.he; BrazilB. him; BrazilianC. his; BrazilD. he’s; Brazilian三、使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
牛津译林版 七下 Unit 2 单词、短语、句型默写(答案)
你要去哪里？
Where are you going?
我要去拜访我们的新邻居。
Γm going to visit our new neighbours.
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
Γm afraid they won,t welcome visitors like you.
我住在第九大街城市花园的一所公寓里。
turn on∕o∏,
一小时后
in an hour
开会
have a meeting
保持忙碌
keep busy
准备做某事/乐于做某中
be ready to do sth.
将来
in the future
打扫卫生/读些书/买东西
do some cleaning/reading/shopping
需要帮助他们解决困难
你能找人帮助你做家庭作业吗？
Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?
一些大学生准备来帮忙。
Some college students are ready to help.
他们中的一些人经常拜访老年人并且为他 们买东西。
Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
我的电脑出毛病了。
,Γhere,s something wrong with my computer.
我将要找一个电脑工程师来检查它。
Γm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人修 理它。
高教社 剑桥英语 English in Mind
高教社剑桥英语 English in Mind （青少版）Module 2 Follow your dreamsUnit 5 Who’s your hero?授课教师：孟欣（北京市三帆中学,中学高级）【教学设计】一、教学设计思路：The teacher is of key importance as the primary resource to provide input to generate and maintain interest and encourage learner autonomy. We provide what is needed to personalize, help students feel a sense of achievement, but most of all develop a love of the language to want to learn beyond the classroom. Teachers are the ones who breathe life into words on the page and ensure students get the most out of it.教师旨在通过本课的学习引导学生了解如何通过句子的结构和语境猜测词义，以帮助他们在自学的情况下通过已知知识掌握更广泛的未知知识。
通过讲授和课堂练习强化学生根据某种品质进行有针对性描述的技能，为他们能够有逻辑性的表述事件打下基础。
通过学生感兴趣的话题激发他们利用原有知识储备去进行猜测，讨论，引发他们探究什么样的人物可以称之为英雄的兴趣，经过教师引导，课文学习，同伴讨论，自我思考判断，总结出英雄的特性，以引领他们形成正确的人生观和世界观以及在自我原有概念上不断进行吸收，反思，总结的思维模式。
初一年级的学生主要的兴趣点来源于感官上的刺激而且有很强烈的表现欲，所以本课的教学模式主要是听说的形式。
englishinmindunit2背诵卷
Unit 2 He ran faster 背诵卷P181.体操 gymnastics2.体育运动员 gymnast3.体育馆 gymnasium (gym)4.射箭 archery5.射手；弓箭手 archer6.田径运动 athletics7.运动的；体格健壮的 athletic8.运动员；田径运动员 athlete9.短跑；冲刺 sprint10.短跑运动员 sprinter11.距离 distance12.遥远的 distant13.残疾的 disabled14.残疾人 the disabled people15.使…残疾；使…失去能力 disable16.残疾 disability17.奖牌 medal18.奥运会女子标枪金牌得主 Olympic gold medalist in women's javelin19.显著的 remarkable20.普通的，平凡的，平常的 ordinary21.非凡的，特别的 extraordinary22.定期的;有规律的 regular23.不定期的；无规律的 irregular24.扔 throw-threw-thrown25.铁饼 discus26.扔铁饼者 discus thrower27.标枪 javelin28.残奥会 Paralympics/Paralympic Games29.奥运会 Olympics/Olympic Games30.在男子100米短跑项目中 in the 100 meters sprint event for men / in the men's 100 meters sprint event31.产生了优异的体育表现（成绩） produce some wonderful sporting performances32.创造一个新的世界记录 set a new world record33.正确地 correctly34.得第一名 come first35.坐在轮椅里 in a wheelchair36.运动员 sportspeople37.五块游泳金牌 five gold medals for swimming38.头发进她眼里了 with her hair in her eyes39.膝盖以上 above the knee40.一次摩托车事故 a motorcycle crashP112 Sport1.体育场 stadium这个体育场可以容纳6000个人。
English-in-mind-Unit1-背诵卷
Unit 1 Great idea! 背诵卷P12-131.unknown ['ʌn'nəun] adj. 未知的，不出名的2.canal [kə'næl] n.运河，水道3.diesel ['di:zəl] 柴油机4.engine ['endʒin] 引擎，发动机5.trap [træp] n. 陷阱，圈套6.remote [ri'məut] adj.遥远的，偏远的n.远程7.chew [tʃu:] vt.咀嚼，嚼碎n.嚼碎8.rubber ['rʌbə] n.橡胶adj.由橡胶制成的9.Mexican ['meksikən] adj. 墨西哥的；墨西哥人的n. 墨西哥人；墨西哥语10.sapodilla [sæpə'dɪlə]n. 赤铁科常青树或其果实（等于sapotilla）11.experiment [ik'speriment] vi. 进行实验n. 实验，试验；尝试12.impatient [im'peiʃənt] adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的13.tyre ['taiə] n. 轮胎14.frozen ['frəuzn] adj. 冻结的；冷酷的15.Dutchman ['dʌtʃmən] n. 荷兰人16.Illinois [,ili'nɔi(z)] 伊利斯诺州17.chewing gum 口香糖18.remote control 遥控器19.roller skates 溜冰鞋20.diesel engine 柴油机引擎21.mouse trap 捕鼠器22.dishwasher 洗碗机23.windscreen wipers 雨刷24.produce… out of 从……制造出…..25.rain boots 雨靴26.bicycle tyres 自行车轮胎27.a piece of the rubber 一块橡胶/ 橡皮28.put …in/ on / under…把……放在……29.a mountain of plates 堆积如山的盘子30.nobody else 没有其他人31.by oneself 独自，单独32.in the early years of the eighteenth century 在18世纪前期33.the frozen canals 冰冻的运河34.get a little impatient 有点没耐心35.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事36.at a certain time 在某个特定的时间37.in the past / in the future 在过去/ 在未来38.do a handstand 做手倒立39.write a text message 编写短信40.work as a architect 担任建筑师41.wear school uniforms 穿校服42.the supply of potatoes 土豆储备P14-151. a science fiction 科幻2. sit at the desk 坐在桌子旁3. a faraway planet 在遥远的星球4. get near the Earth 接近地球5.catch fire (着火，表动作) / be on fire （着火，表状态）6. get a shock 感到震惊7. once again 再一次8. with the help of 在…帮助之下9. hypnotise['hipnətaiz] vt. 使进入催眠状态（等于hypnotize）10. a powerful brain machine 一台强大的电子计算机/ 电脑11. turn round 转身12. hold sth. in the hand 手握某物13. laugh out loud 大声笑14. press a button 按了一个按钮15. volcano [vɒl'keɪnəʊ]n. 火山16. every now and then 不时地，常常17. look / sound like +n. (看/ 听起来像……)18. fall to the ground 跌倒在地19. find out 找出，查明20. read through 通读21. read 继续读下去22. completely new 全新23. exist[ɪɡ'zɪst] vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在24.factor ['fæktə] n. 因素，要素25. unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独特地，独一无二的26. kindergarten n 幼儿园，幼稚园27. inspiration n. 灵感28. trapeze artist 荡秋千演员29. jn a circus 在马戏团30. fall into the safety net 落进了安全网31. bounce back up again 反弹起来32. invent the trampoline 发明了蹦床33. go blind 失明34. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧35. a flying machine 一个飞行机36. innovation 创新，革新37.be born with 天生具有38.have a talent for music / languages / drawing有音乐/ 语言/ 画画的天赋39. practice for hours 练习数个小时40. get the idea for ( doing )sth. 产生/ 得到(做)……想法P16-171.cylinder 圆筒，汽缸2.wireless 无线电（的）3.vinyl 乙烯基4.disk 磁盘，唱片5.diamond 钻石6.specialist 专家7.jockey 操作员8.walkman 随身听9.gramophone 留声机，唱机10.phonograph 留声机11.more often 经常12.a MP3 player mp3 播放机13.again and again / over and over / over and over again一次又一次14.all over the world 全世界15.in the late nineteenth 在19世纪晚期/ 末16.in the early twentieth centuries 在20世纪早期/ 初17.player piano 自动演奏的钢琴18.in the mid 1920s 在20世纪中期19.as early as 1877 早在1877年20.by the 1910s 到了1910年代21.aluminium foil 铝箔22.vinyl disk 塑料盘，胶盘唱片23.cassette recorder 盒式录音机24.cassette player 卡式录音机25.for the first time 首次，第一次26.portable 手提的，轻便的27.go for a walk 散步28.audio CD 音响光碟，音频光盘29.in the woods 在小树林里30.get annoyed 变得恼怒，变得生气31.get off 动身，从……下来，脱下32.stick to 粘住，坚持33.make …out of 用……制造出，用……做成34.get home 到家35.get together 相聚在一起36.get a phone call 接到一个电话37.get sick / ill 生病38.get hot/ cold / warm 变热/ 冷/温暖39.get hungry / thirsty 感到饥饿/ 口渴40.get a chance (to do sth.) 得到一个机会做某事41.get pleasure 获得乐趣42.get somewhere / nowhere 使有所/无所进展43.pay money to do sth. 话费钱做某事44.wax cylinder 蜡桶45.a steel needle 钢针46.music specialist 音乐专家47.a big step towards 朝向……的一大步48.play music 播放音乐49.be useful for 对……有用50.start a factory 开办工厂Sentences:P12-131.It was raining heavily and they had to open the windows of their car and put their heads out tosee bette r.雨下得正大，他们不得不打开车窗把头伸出车外查看车况。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 测试卷（含答案）一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词（20’）1.In the UK, many young people like playing .(足球)2. -What's your plan for the summer holiday?-I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .(结東)3. -Who did the in the test in your class??(最槽) -Tony.4.The boy wants a toy as a birthday present.(卡车)5.-Do you like playing ? -No. I can't play it at all.(棒球)6. the meal, we should be quiet.(在…期间)7. is my favourite subject.(物理)puters become more and more important in our lives.(日常的)9.Please look all the questions first before answering them.(从头到尾) l0.The Internet special ways of communication in our daily life.(提供) 11.-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's .（快点）l2.People in the USA say“ ”while people in the UK say “autumn”.(秋天)13.Learning foreign is good for us.(语言)14.He is from France, and he can speak fluently.(法语)15. is another way of saying film.(电影)16.The Maths problem is too difficult. Let's it with Miss Wu.(讨论)17. Bruce jumps than most of the students in his class.(更远)18. the four of us, Kate is the tallest, .almost l.7 metres tall.(在…当中)19.I have only half an hour for my hobbies at .(最多)20.School begins at 8:00 in the morning andis at 5:00 in the afternoon.(结束)二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
English in mind 1级unit2 默写表
2
English
English
chinese 毕业 休一年假 上大学 两个月的工作 其他五名志愿者 病人
English in mind unit2
English
chinese
讨厌 火山 冲浪 信息 工程计划 采访 机器 洗 家务 收拾 熨烫，铁 推动 理解，懂，明白 意思是，意图 移动，搬家 可是 甚至 认为、思考 驾驶 重要的 气愤的，疯的， 表演 离开 意见， 处境 社区 服务 奖励 奖品 金属 塑料 时尚 设计师 帐篷 光线 别的 礼物 可惜
English
chinese
窗户 帮助某人 开车离开 就是这样。/没错。 听某人做某事 启动他的车
关手...学到很多 不能走路的人 作为志愿者工作 遛狗 休息 此刻，现在 现在，立刻 上网 这个单词的意思是什 洗衣机 洗衣服 在医院 做饭 熨衣服 洗碗 收拾房间
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
加油，快点，得了吧 那又怎样？ 你的观点是什么？ 在什么情况下 发现做某事． 需要做某事 被邀请 为... 做准备 将会有． 准备。 为..做准备 搭帐篷 摆放桌椅 还有什么？ 考虑，想到 学习准备我的英语 真可惜
chinese n. 火车/ 不快乐的 結束、完成 v.训练成为、变得 医院 在楼上 连续的，持续的 休息 志愿者 prep.在...之前 n.大学 靠近，在・附近 在外面 生病的 在里面 拿，扛：携帯：換扶 pron.我自己 村庄 牛仔裤 可移动的，非固定的 校服制服 需要 动物： 节目，程序，方案 adj．南方的 /时刻，瞬间，片刻 相信，信任 记得，纪念 服务 奖励 客人 创造 邀请 事件 庆祝 在今晚 准备
初中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】Unit 2 词汇专练100题
Unit2I think that mooncakes are delicious！初中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示填空1．If we don’t protect the environment well,we’ll be________（惩罚）sooner or later.2．We’ll find out________(是否)it turns out to be a good idea or not.3．Students who seriously break school rules are supposed to be________(惩罚).4．There’s a________(传统)in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.5．Home is a place which is full of________(温暖)and happiness.6．Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or________(亲戚)there.7．I closed my eyes and felt the________(温暖)of the sun.8．She said she would be________（死的，去世的）by jumping into a well.9．According to a legend,during the Han Dynasty,a palace woman named Yuanxiao was prevented from visiting her________（亲属）on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.10．________（无论谁）took the magic medicine could live forever.11．—Where’s the station?—Sorry,I’m a__________（陌生人）here myself.12．Most parents has told their daughters not to speak to______(陌生人).13．The new________(小说)engaged his attention and interest.14．We Chinese people started the tradition of________(欣赏)the moon long ago.15．June had brought with it the first of the summer________(温暖).16．A middle-aged woman was found_______（死亡）in her house last night.17．She tried everything to stop her father________(惩罚)her brother Jack.18．Anna is much more relaxed around her friends than around_____（陌生人）.19．The future is something we________(创造),but not something we enter.20．Larry is rich.He often goes to NewYork for his________（生意）.21．The Spring Festival involves a return home for a family meal before midnight,followed by days of visits to________(亲戚)houses.22．He often eats some________(甜点)after dinner.23．December24th is________(圣诞节)Eve.24．The good news________(传播)quickly;almost everyone knew it in the city.25．Larry is very rich.He often goes to America for his________(生意).26．We all________(仰慕)him for his wide knowledge.27．The man's________(死)made all of us very sad.28．Lily likes reading________(小说)and she is good at Chinese.29．I don't know the________(陌生人).Can you tell me who he is?30．Most of the students thought John________(偷)David’s money yesterday.31．When my father called me from my hometown,I could feel the__(温暖)over the phone. 32．Don’t talk to________(陌生人).It might put you in danger.33．The doctor told Mrs.Brown not to eat too many________(甜点).34．The man has been________(死亡)for ten years.35．Don't talk loudly in class,or you'll be________（惩罚）.36．Mr.Wang has written five________（小说）since2000.37．Are you quite shy when you speak with________（陌生人）?38．Mary found great fun working in the small____(花园).39．According to Chinese history,sky______（灯笼）were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 40．Jack comes from America,but he knows many____(传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals. 41．I____(仰慕)those hard-working people.42．Someone____(偷)some valuable jewelry(珠宝)in that shop last week.43．Have you ever seen different____(蜘蛛)?44．Halloween in North America is a festival for____(鬼).45．Lucy____(招待)her friends to dinner last week.46．Don’t do that with those____(花招).47．It is said that this is a____(闹鬼的)house.Nobody dares to go into it.48．As for____(甜食),I like ice-cream best.49．We shouldn’t p________(惩罚)him for the small mistake.50．_______(不管)it's summer or winter,Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday.二、根据首字母填空51．Don’t talk to s________on your way home.52．Please reply before Friday and tell me w_______you can come to my party or not.53．—It is said that the Japanese government has decided to discharge its nuclear sewage(排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean.—If it does,it will be p________by the nature in the future.54．His pet dog has been d________for two years,but he is still sad now.55．We all a________(仰慕)those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus(病毒).56．A s______is someone you have never met before.57．I would like to wish you a merry C_________and a happy New Year.58．It's a tradition to visit our r________during the Spring Festival.59．If I am late for school again,I will be p______(惩罚)by Mr.Zhang.60．People in the ancient time always sent sky l________out to ask for help when in trouble.61．A distant(遥远的)r______is not as good as a near neighbor.62．We often visit our r________during the Spring Festival.63．Scrooge now treats everyone with kindness and w__________.64．—May I take my cousin to the holiday party?—Of course.W________comes is welcome.65．On the Mid-Autumn night,Chinese people usually a________the moon and share mooncakes with their families.66．We don’t know whether he is alive or d____________now.67．C_______is the most important traditional holiday in the Western countries.68．For most Americans,C________Day is as important as Spring Festival to Chinese.69．The development of the app WeChat can make s________be friends.70．Anyone caught smoking in school will be p_____,because smoking is not allowed here.71．I hope to have a big house with a g___________where there are a lot of flowers.72．At Spring Festival,we often visit friends and r_________and have a big dinner together. 73．Whoever doesn't follow the rules will be p___________.74．Some of my friends and r________came to my birthday party last week.75．Stonehenge was probably a place to bury d____________people,or somewhere to study the stars and the sky at night.76．It’s so kind of the old man to w_________me of the danger in the river,and I really appreciate that. 77．I often visit my r________and friends during the Spring Festival.78．My father wants to plant some flowers in the g________.79．People celebrate Mid-autumn Festival by a________the moon.80．Don't open your door for a s________when you're alone at home.81．What p________did you receive on your last birthday?82．You’ll be p____________if you break the traffic rules.83．December25th is C________Day in many countries.84．On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Day,people have the tradition of a__________the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families.85．He isn't at home.He's away on b________.86．She is a writer of short stories and n____.87．Lily’s father was very busy because he was often on b____all over the world.88．The news that Tim won the singing competition s____so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.89．Her mother w____her not to get close to the dangerous dog.90．We want to know w_____________she will come or not.三、根据句意填空91．She quickly laid________her favorite fruits on the table when her mother came back.92．He has been_______for ages,but he lives in our heart forever.93．We haven't decided________we'll go to the cinema tomorrow.94．I really don't know________the bridge will be built next month.95．Millie can’t decide______she should choose the green sweater or not.96．Amy is asking______Jim will come to her birthday party this Sunday.97．I don’t know____there will be a bus any more.98．I wonder_______Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.99．If you____________[ədˈmaɪə(r)]someone or something,you look at them with pleasure. 100．He often spreads the________[wɔ:mθ]around us.参考答案1．punished【详解】句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。
剑桥青少英语第一版english in mind2教师用书
剑桥青少英语第一版english in mind2教师用书全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Cambridge Young English is a popular English language course designed for young learners. The first edition of English in Mind 2 is a comprehensive teacher's guide that accompanies the student's book. This teacher's guide provides invaluable support for educators, offering a variety of resources and tools to help make teaching and learning English engaging and effective.The English in Mind 2 teacher's guide is divided into several sections, each focusing on different aspects of the course. The first section provides an overview of the course and its objectives, as well as guidance on how to use the student's book and other resources effectively. It also offers tips on classroom management and assessment, ensuring that teachers can make the most of their teaching time.The teacher's guide includes detailed lesson plans for each unit in the student's book, with clear objectives, step-by-step instructions, and suggestions for extension activities. These lesson plans are flexible and adaptable, allowing teachers totailor their teaching to suit the needs of their students. The guide also provides a wealth of supplementary materials, including extra worksheets, games, and audio resources to enhance the learning experience.In addition to lesson planning, the teacher's guide also offers guidance on how to teach key language skills, such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It provides strategies for promoting language learning in the classroom and tips for supporting students with different learning styles and abilities. The guide also includes suggestions for incorporating technology into lessons, such as using interactive whiteboards and online resources.Overall, the English in Mind 2 teacher's guide is an essential resource for educators using the Cambridge Young English course. It provides comprehensive support for teachers, ensuring that they can deliver engaging and effective lessons that meet the needs of their students. With its detailed lesson plans, supplementary materials, and practical advice, this teacher's guide is a valuable tool for any teacher looking to inspire young learners to develop their English language skills.篇2English in Mind is a six-level course for teenagers. It is designed to meet the needs of today's teenagers with its communicative and interactive approach. This series is suitable for both teenagers and young adults who want to improve their English language skills.Among the different levels available, English in Mind 2 is part of the second level of the series. It is designed for students who already have a basic knowledge of English and want to continue improving their language skills.The English in Mind 2 Teacher's Resource Book is an essential tool for teachers using the course in the classroom. It provides additional guidance, support, and resources to help teachers effectively deliver the lessons and engage students in the learning process.The Teacher's Resource Book includes a detailed introduction to the course, offering guidance on how to use the different components of the course effectively. It also includes a wealth of teaching ideas, activities, and worksheets that can be used to supplement the main course book.In addition, the Teacher's Resource Book provides photocopiable materials that can be used in the classroom, including extra activities, quizzes, and games. These materials aredesigned to help reinforce key language points and provide additional practice for students.Overall, the English in Mind 2 Teacher's Resource Book is a valuable resource for teachers using the course in the classroom. It provides the support and guidance needed to help teachers deliver engaging and effective lessons that will help students improve their English language skills.篇3Cambridge Young English, First Edition English in Mind 2 Teacher's Book is an essential resource for teachers using this English language learning curriculum with young learners. The teacher's book provides detailed lesson plans, teaching tips, and additional activities to help teachers effectively deliver the curriculum and engage students in learning.This teacher's book is designed to accompany the English in Mind 2 Student's Book, providing teachers with a comprehensive guide to teaching English to young learners. The book is organized into units that correspond to the units in the Student's Book, making it easy for teachers to plan and deliver lessons. Each unit includes a detailed lesson plan with objectives,teaching notes, and suggestions for extra activities to reinforce learning.The Teacher's Book also includes photocopiable worksheets and assessments to help teachers evaluate students' progress and provide additional practice. These materials cover a range of language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, ensuring that students have the opportunity to develop their English language skills in a well-rounded way.In addition to the detailed lesson plans and supplementary materials, the Teacher's Book also includes guidance on how to adapt the curriculum to meet the needs of individual students or classes. This flexibility allows teachers to tailor their lessons to the specific needs and abilities of their students, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed in learning English.Overall, the Cambridge Young English, First Edition English in Mind 2 Teacher's Book is an invaluable resource for teachers using this curriculum with young learners. Its detailed lesson plans, supplementary materials, and flexibility make it easy for teachers to deliver engaging and effective English language lessons to their students.。
English in Mind
Grammar
1. Past continuous was/were + -ing form of main verb 2. key points: 1). We use was in the first and third persons singular and were for all other persons with this tense. 2). Remind of the spelling rules for -ing verb forms.
Levi Strauss 李维 斯特劳斯： 1850年，李维 斯特劳斯知 识一名年仅20岁的来自德国的美国新移民。 1853年，他 带着一些用来做帐篷和马车车篷的粗帆布来到了旧金山。 他没有用这种布料做成帐篷或马车车篷，而是用它做成了 裤子。这种裤子在那时很受矿工们的喜爱，但由于工人们 抱怨布料常常磨破他们的皮肤，所以它稍有改进斯特劳斯 使用了一种更柔软的织物，斜纹哔叽布来制作后来的裤子 。这种布料就是众人皆知的牛仔布料。
English in Mind(青少版）第2级
陈祉含 Hannah Nice to meet you!
Module1 Take it to the limit
Unit2 That's an idea!
spark your brian~
Warm up
Now let's see some pictures. They are very interesting!
Listen
09-Unit2-5b.MP3
Listen and what do you think happened to the boy and the dog? Discuss these in a group.
新剑桥U2背默卷
精心整理6.beenthusiasticabout7.beimpressedwithsth・8.finishingtime9.makefun of10.doaspecialproject11.beinabadmoodplaintosb.aboutsth.13.showinterestinsth・14.makeupsth.15.ontheradio重点句型1.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing ・2.There's no wayhecouldfinishamaratho n.3.Th at z sa n a wf u 11 otof ru nning.4.That'snotthepoint.5.That'swhatmatters・6.Joelwasimpressedwithhistime・7.Itcostsfortypounds.8.Youshouldsetyourselfagoalandgoforit.9.Theymakeupwhattheysaywithoutspeakingfromascript.10.Guesswhat?马拉松（赛）使人尴尬的，令人为难的剧本戏剧，戏剧性事件车间；研究会；创作室痕迹；记号；标志残疾脾气坏的；性情粗暴的即兴创作；临时提供参加一项体育赛事做运动去健身房做某事花费某人多少时间给自己制定一个目标对…有热情给某人留下深刻印象完成时间嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑做一个特别的项目心情坏向某人抱怨某事对…感兴趣组成；补足；弥补；编造在广播上他时不时地跑跑步，去健身房做做锻炼等。
他不可能完成马拉松赛。
那可是很长很长距离的跑步啊！那不是重点。
这才是关键。
Joel对他的时间印象深刻。
它花了40英镑。
你应该给自己定个目标并去完成它。
他们并没有照剧本上的词说，而是自己临场发挥创造。
初二英语English in mind 1 红皮书Unit2
教学流程
Unit 2 Helping other people
一．重要知识点、考点：
1. (1) other 别的……，other+名词，不能单独使用，必须接名词，放于句中。 （2）others 别的人/物，意义上没有限定总数总范畴，单独使用，不能再加名词，常出现 在句首或句尾。 （3）the other 两者当中的另一个，只用于 one…the other 句型中，“一个…..另一个……” （4）the others 有一个整体或者总范围，整体中的一部分叫 some，剩下的全部叫 the others （5）another 另一个 例句练习题：Mike is living in a house with five______ people.
（3）有，伴随…状态
（4）带着，拿着
（5）戴着
例句：He cut himself with the knife.(
)
The English teacher came in _with_a book in her hand.(
)
Tina went to Beijing with her parents.(
The life________ a pet is not good enough for the Americans.(with)
１
We helped him push the car, but he went _______saying ‘Thank you’.
With 介词
(1) 和…一起
（2）用…工具
6. would like+名词，想要某物 Would like+to do sth，想要做某事 Would not like to do sth，不想要做某事
成都实外九年级上English in mind (剑桥青少年版)2 Unit 1考试测试卷(部分答案
Test for Unit 1I. Multiple choice1.–Jane, why are you so good at roller skating ?-I____ our school roller skating club for 2 years.A. have been , inB. have joinedC. joined2. ______, you shouldn’t take the risks just to please the unfriendly gorl . You shoulddo what you are really interested inA. So tell meB. To be honestC. Or else3. Thomas Adams______about the experiment when he _____ a piece of rubber intohis mouth.A. thought , tookB. was thinking, tookC. was thinking, was taking4. Amy ! Be quiet , please. You little sister ____. She ‘s better have a long and nicerest.A. has woken upB. is sleepyC. has fallen asleep5. Human beings are now using natural resources 1.75 times faster than they can berenewed . Our government ____ we _____ try our best to green the planet.A. suggests, toB. advises , toC. suggests, /6. The roller skates were invented by an unknown Dutchman _____.A. in the 1700sB. in 1770sC. in the 1700s7. The girl ________beside Jerry has studied French in Paris for nearly three years.A. to sitB. sittingC. sits8. It was in this small village ____ the well-known singer called Cindy Liang grew up.A. whereB. whichC. that9. My mother ______dinner in the kitchen when she ________a strange noise lastnight.A. was cooking , was hearingB. cooked, heardC. was cooking, heard10. My neighbor Cici saw a strange man _____from the window when she passed mygarden, so she called the police.A. climbing into my houseB. to climb into my houseC. climbed into my houseII. closeAFood is important . everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our mind also need a kind of food . This kind of food is __1_____. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young . Small children are __2___in everything around them. When they are getting older they begin to _3____story books , science books , and things like that . When they find something new , they have to ask questions and ___4___ to find out the answers.What is the best _5___to get knowledge ? We ca n’t just get answers from others and don’t ask why , we will never learn well if we don’t learn by ourselves.( ) 1. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge( ) 2. A. interested B. interesting C. good( )3. A. learn B. write C. read( ) 4. A. try B. have C. think( ) 5. A. place B. school C. wayBEach of us fails from time to time . If we are wise , having enough experience and knowledge , we will regard these failures as a necessary and _______ part of learning . But as often parents and teachers, we don’t _____ this right to our children.Donnie was a third grader in my class . His ____about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He _____answered my queations ---he was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed _______midterm, when Mary, a new teacher , came . She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student ______ Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning , they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the math problems clearly and ___. But he’d missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his terms. I didn’t know what to do . Suddenly , a smile _______on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box _____pencils . “ look, Donnie ,”She said gently , “ I’ve got something to show you .” She placed the pencils on Donnie’s desk. “See these pencils .” She continued, “they ______ Mrs Landon and me . See how the erasers are worn ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But wee rase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you should learn to do , too.The pencils became Donnie’s prize and gradually he understood the real meaning of making mistakes.( )1. A. similar B. active C. important( )2. A. offer B. pass C. send( ) 3. A. complaint B. worry C. connection( )4. A. always B. usually C. seldom( )5. A. since B. during C. until( ) 6. A. including B. except C. without( ) 7. A. simply B. carefully C. freely( ) 8. A. appeared B. froze C. disappeared( ) 9. A. made of B. covered by C. filled with( ) 10. A. come to B. refer to C. belong toIII. Reading comprehensionAWhen you ‘re 50, what sort of holiday will you want to take ? If you ;re under 30 today, perhaps you will be able to take a holiday in space.A Japanese company , Shimizu, plans to open the first hotel in space within 15years . They want to offer 3-day holidays in a space station . However, holidays in space will be very expensive ! About 90,000 dollars for three days ! Shimizu believes that there are enough people who will be ready to pay for the holiday.Other companies in Japan and the USA plan to open hotels on the moon . Shimizu is quite serious about this, but they can’t start building their space hotel.First , they will have to find a commercial （商业的）reusable shuttle（航天飞机） . There are no such shuttles at the moment . Old American shuttles , such as Atlantis and Columbia, were very expensive to launch（发射） . They have to be launched into orbit with a big rocket that couldn’t ne reused.T omorrow’s shuttle will take off and land on their own , probably like aeroplanes.However, there is no such shuttle at the moment . Americans are working on them , but they will not be ready for some years.However, there are other big difficulties too. How will people live in space ?Today’s astronauts spend months training before going into space . Holidays in space will not be seen tomorrow , but they will come finally.1.When does Shimizu plan to open the first hotel in space ?A.Before 15 yearsB. In 15 yearsC. After 15 years2.Which sentence is wrong according to the passage ?A.The holidays in space are very expensive.B.The holiday’s space station is smaller than the International station.C. It is nearly 30.000 dollars for one day.3.Why can’t Shimizu and his company start building their space hotel ?A.Because there aren’t many shuttles now.B. Because Old American shuttles are very expensiveC.Both A and B4.In the future , what will shuttle be like ?A.BusesB. MetrosC. Aeroplanes5.What does the writer think of the holidays in space ?A.It can’t come forever.B.It will come tomorrowC.It will come in the end.BThe apple is the fruit of the apple tree. It is one of the most common tree fruits in the world. The original apple tree came from Western Asia , where its ancestor is still found today. There are more than 7,500 kinds of apples cultivated by human . Most of the apples are cultivated for eating fresh , though some are cultivated specifically for cooking or producing apple juice.Apples are an important ingredients in many desserts , such as apple pie, apple crumble, apple crisp and apple cake. They are often eaten baked or stewed. Apples are also made into apple sauce, apple butter or apple jelly. They are also used in meat dishes.Research suggests that apples may lower the risk of several vertain cancers ; they may also help with heart diseases , weight loss and controlling cholesterol . Theproverb “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away” has just vi vidly addressed thehealth effects of the fruit . As well as the delicious taste , the effects of apples have made them the most popular fruit and food on people’s dinner table for centuries.At least 64, 255,520 tons of apples were cultivated worldwide in 2015, with a value of about $12 billion. China produces about two-fifths of this total and has been the biggest producer in the world . United States is the second leading producer , with more than 7.5% of the world production.Though most of apples are cultivated for eating fresh, the apples people eat today may not be as fresh as they imagine because of the development of moderntechnology . For business storage , apples can be stored for several months . The more carbon dioxide(CO2) there is, the longer the apples can be stored . For home storage , most apples can be held for about 2 weeks when kept at the coolest part of therefrigerator (below 5℃) . Some types , including the Granny Smith and Fuji, have a longer shelf life.6.The bold word “cultivated “ in Paragraph One can be best explained by the word ____A.plantedB. inventedC. found7.The proverb (谚语) “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away “ suggests that_______A.Apples are a kind of good medicine.B.Eating apples is goo d for people’s health.C.People don’t need doctors any more if they eat an apple every day.8.Paragraph _____tells us how apples are used in people’s daily life .\A.OneB. TwoC. Three9.From the passage , we can know that _____A.Paragraph 1 is about the long history of apples.B.Paragraph 3 talks about whether apples keep people healthy.C.The last paragraph introduces something about the storage of apples.10.According to the passage , statement ___is TRUE.A.China produces the most apples around the world.B. The wild ancestor still can be found in China now.C.Apples are a kind of traditional Chinese cooking ingredients.IV. Complete the dialogues with only one word on each blankA: Excuse me, are you Miss Chen ?B: Yes, what can I do for you ?A: I like your class very much. But my ________English is very poor. Sometimes people laugh at my strange accent.B: Do you really like English ?A: Yes, I do. But I’m a little ______after two years’ hard work , because I can’t m ake too much progress. I ‘m ______that other people will laugh at me .B: lots of ____ have the same trouble at the beginning . But you know we learn from making mistakes . You won’t know what you can achieve ___ you try.A: OK, I ‘ll ______trying . But wh at can I say when I talk about ____B: You can ask questions that you are interested in and listen carefully to the answers .If you don’t know how to start your conversation , weather is a common ____ to talk about . And don’t forget to pay attention to t heir body language and the ________ on their faces , which will help you understand them better .A: Thanks for your advice. If I see someone abroad next time , I’ll try to talk with him / her.B: That’s great! The first step is Important . A good start will build your ________.And if you believe in yourself you may achieve great success.V. Complete the sentences with the right forms of the given words.1.To become a great inventor , what you have to do is _______ some useful tools forpeople (creativity)2.Rick Hoyt’s success _______ Joe a lot , so he is trying his best to solve the problemsin study (inspiration)3._______is important for human beings because it always brings changes andconvenience to the society (innovate).4.My parents got _____ with me because I’m always lazy.5._________ on the huge machine is extremely difficult, so people who can do that areall well-paid. (operate)6.My brother’s dream is to become an ______ in the future.7.I _____ Thomas Edison since I was in primary school because of inventions .(know)8.Maxim is famous as a successful ______ and he often has piano shows around theworld. (piano)9.As a __________in geography, he is often invited to give talks around .(special)10. I noticed that the cat wanted to run away while I ______ the desk , so I quicklylocked the door. ( wipe)VI. Pattern Shift.1.Ashrita Furman has already broken 203 world records . (emphasize the underlinedpart)________________________________________________________________2.Jacob was looking out of the window when having the math class yesterday morning .(change it into the same meaning )Jacob was looking out of the window when _____ _____ _____ the math classyesterday morning.3.I don’t have any money left after shoppi ng . (change it into the same meaning )______ ______ ______ _____ ______ after shopping.4.Tina hasn’t finished the English project yet. The Twins haven’t finished the EnglishProject , either .Tina hasn’t finished the English project yet. _____ _____ the twins.5.James thought it was dangerous to drive on the highway on snowy days . (raise aquestion to the underlined part)_____________________________________________________________6. The Smiths usually do the housework together . They live in a small village. (jointwo sentences together )= The Smiths _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ usually do the houseworktogether.7.Emily got good grades in the English test. (emphasize the underlined part)_______________________________________________________________8.He has got really great talent for music . (exclamatory sentence )_________________________________________________________________9.The little baby can eat by himself .= The little baby can eat ____ _____ _______10.The shoes are too small for me to put onThe shoes are _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ _______.VII. Complete the texts.Thomas Adams produces the world’s first chewing gum by accident . He meant to p____ rubber to make toys , rain boots and bicycle tyres. The e_____ didn’t work.He put a piece of rubber into his mouth and made a decision to add some flavors to make it taste better.Some people have wrong ideas about inventing , First , an invention doesn’t have to be c_______ new. It can come from something that already e______. Then, notonly talent but also other f______ have an influence on people’s creativity . You can create something no matter how old you are . For example, Lousie Braille went b___ as a child . Such an experience offered him an idea to invent a s______ of reading and writing for those who couldn’t see. He was only 15 at that time .In the 1960s , the cassette recorders became popular . A big step towards modern t_____ was the invention of the first p_____ Walkman, which was invented by the Japanese company Sony . People could listen to their f_____music while they were travelling , doing sports or going for walks.VIII. Answer the questions according to the reading text.Artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能） is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group pf technologies that help machines get , understand and use information to do tasksAI”s recent development have got a lot of social attention . some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible . For example , AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially , many workers are afraid that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study , nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries , AI is already doing the work that people used to do , such as assembling（装配） cars , digging the coal and lifting goods . Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand , AI will also create many new jobs for people . More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings , excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代） by AI . These include jobs in fields like teaching , nursing, and personal training.AI is here, It is changing how people live and work in many ways . That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1.What’s AI ?_______________________________________________________________ 2.What influence may AI bring to the drivers ?_____________________________________________________________ 3.What are people’s opinion about AI ?_____________________________________________________________ 4.If people don’t want to be replaced by AI, what jobs are better for them?____________________________________________________________5.Find a sentence which shows the author’s attitude (态度)towards AI._______________________________________________________________IX. Choose ten words from the twelve words and fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?X. Read the following passage and complete it with proper sentences in the box.Hi, Grace,How's it going? Sorry I haven't emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted toget some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport.Students who play sports do better at school. 1 Exercise also helps learning and memory (记忆).2 :First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought itwouldn't be too bad. I knew I couldn't last for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that Icouldn't even kick the ball!Then, I tried volleyball. 3 :I was able to run for the first twenty minutes andI wasn't the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I could run faster andlonger. I was doing better and feeling better. 4 Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all!Finally, I tried kung fu (功夫). It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me! 5 I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?I hope you're OK! Write and let me know what you've been doing!Bye for now!KristieXI. WritingLooking back at the history of human society , we can easily find out that it was the inventions that made our living standard improved . Among all these inventions , which do you think is the most useful for you ? Write a passage about this . In your writing , the following information should be included :1.What’s the name of the invention and who invented it ?2. How did the inventor get the idea ?3.What’s it used for ?4. Why is it useful ?(at least 2 reasons )答案1-10 ABBCC ABCCA完型填空 1-5 CACAC 1-10 CABCC ABACC阅读 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 ABBCA补全对话 1, spoken/ oral 2. disappointed 3. afraid 4. beginners 5. until 6.keep 7. foreigners 8. Subject 9. expressions 10. Confidence成都实外九年级上English in mind （剑桥青少年版）2 Unit 1考试测试卷（部分答案）12选101, British 2, powerful 3. themselves 4. badly 5. funnier6.winning7. hopeless8.pleasant9. totally 10. To understand1-5 FBDEG11 / 11。
八下Unit2背诵默写卷(1)
Unit 2重点短语、句子（Section A）1.帮助打扫城市公园help to clean up the city parks2.在医院里in the hospital 在住院in hospital3.使振奋，使高兴cheer up4.分发give out/hand out5.在食物分发站at the food bank6. 打电话给，征召call up7.想出，提出come up with=think up8. 推迟put off 推迟做某事put off doing sth9. 从现在起只有两周two weeks from now= in two weeks10张贴、挂起、举起put up 贴标志牌put up signs 举起你的手put up your hands11.帮助做事，解决难题help out 他们让你帮什么忙了？What did they ask you to help out with?12.过去，曾经used to 过去干某事used to do sth 过去不做某事didn't use to do sth她过去是一名护士，但现在是一名医生。
she used to work as a nurse and now she is a doctor.13.发布告make some notices14. 感到孤独feel lonely 独自居住/旅游live/travel alone15.计划去干某事plan/make a plan to do sth16.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth17. 他们告诉我关于过去的故事和事物过去怎样.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.18. 它是什么意思？What does it mean? 这个单词的意思是什么？What's the meaning of the word?19.得到他未来梦想的工作get his future dream job 得到一种强烈的满足感/快乐感/幸福感/悲伤感/饥饿感get a strong feeling of satisfaction/joy/happiness/sadness/hunger20.它们主人脸上的喜悦之情the look of joy on their owners' faces21.书迷a book lover 足球迷soccer lovers22.在4岁时at the age of 423.同时at the same time24. 想要干某事would like to do sth25.决定尝试做一名课后读书计划的志愿者decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program26.为无家可归的人筹钱raise money for the homeless people27.担心某事/做某事worry about sth/doing sth be worried about sth/ doing sth28.忙于某事be busy with sth 忙于做某事be busy doing sth29.比……更不幸be less lucky than …比…….更幸运be more lucky than...30. 我想要帮助无家可归的人。
English-in-mind-Unit1-背诵卷
English-in-mind-Unit1-背诵卷Unit 1 Great idea! 背诵卷P12-131.unknown ['ʌn'nəun] adj. 未知的，不出名的2.canal [kə'næl] n.运河，水道3.diesel ['di:zəl] 柴油机4.engine ['endʒin] 引擎，发动机5.trap [træp] n. 陷阱，圈套6.remote [ri'məut] adj.遥远的，偏远的n.远程7.chew [tʃu:] vt.咀嚼，嚼碎n.嚼碎8.rubber ['rʌbə] n.橡胶adj.由橡胶制成的9.Mexican ['meksikən] adj. 墨西哥的；墨西哥人的n. 墨西哥人；墨西哥语10.sapodilla [sæpə'dɪlə] n. 赤铁科常青树或其果实（等于sapotilla）11.experiment [ik'speriment] vi. 进行实验n. 实验，试验；尝试12.impatient [im'peiʃənt] adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的13.tyre ['taiə] n. 轮胎14.frozen ['frəuzn] adj. 冻结的；冷酷的15.Dutchman ['dʌtʃmən] n. 荷兰人16.Illinois [,ili'nɔi(z)] 伊利斯诺州17.chewing gum 口香糖18.remote control 遥控器19.roller skates 溜冰鞋20.diesel engine 柴油机引擎21.mouse trap 捕鼠器22.dishwasher 洗碗机23.windscreen wipers 雨刷24.produce… out of 从……制造出…..25.rain boots 雨靴26.bicycle tyres 自行车轮胎27.a piece of the rubber 一块橡胶/ 橡皮28.put …in/ on / under…把……放在……29.a mountain of plates 堆积如山的盘子30.nobody else 没有其他人31.by oneself 独自，单独32.in the early years of the eighteenth century 在18世纪前期33.the frozen canals 冰冻的运河34.get a little impatient 有点没耐心35.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事36.at a certain time 在某个特定的时间37.in the past / in the future 在过去/ 在未来38.do a handstand 做手倒立39.write a text message 编写短信40.work as a architect 担任建筑师41.wear school uniforms 穿校服42.the supply of potatoes 土豆储备P14-151. a science fiction 科幻2. sit at the desk 坐在桌子旁3. a faraway planet 在遥远的星球4. get near the Earth 接近地球5.catch fire (着火，表动作) / be on fire （着火，表状态）6. get a shock 感到震惊7. once again 再一次8. with the help of 在…帮助之下9. hypnotise['hipnətaiz] vt. 使进入催眠状态（等于hypnotize）10. a powerful brain machine 一台强大的电子计算机/ 电脑11. turn round 转身12. hold sth. in the hand 手握某物13. laugh out loud 大声笑14. press a button 按了一个按钮15. volcano [vɒl'keɪnəʊ] n. 火山16. every now and then 不时地，常常17. look / sound like +n. (看/ 听起来像……)18. fall to the ground 跌倒在地19. find out 找出，查明20. read through 通读21. read 继续读下去22. completely new 全新23. exist[ɪɡ'zɪst] vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在24. factor ['fæktə] n. 因素，要素25. unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独特地，独一无二的26. kindergarten n 幼儿园，幼稚园27. inspiration n. 灵感28. trapeze artist 荡秋千演员29. jn a circus 在马戏团30. fall into the safety net 落进了安全网31. bounce back up again 反弹起来32. invent the trampoline 发明了蹦床33. go blind 失明34. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧35. a flying machine 一个飞行机36. innovation 创新，革新37.be born with 天生具有38.have a talent for music / languages / drawing有音乐/ 语言/ 画画的天赋39. practice for hours 练习数个小时40. get the idea for ( doing )sth. 产生/ 得到(做)……想法P16-171.cylinder 圆筒，汽缸2.wireless 无线电（的）3.vinyl 乙烯基4.disk 磁盘，唱片Sentences:P12-131.It was raining heavily and they had to open the windows of their car and put their headsout to see better.雨下得正大，他们不得不打开车窗把头伸出车外查看车况。
剑桥英语青少版第二册单词EnglishinmindSecondEditionLevel2
剑桥英语青少版第二册单词EnglishinmindSecondEditionLevel2Unit Pageno.English Word Part ofspeechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence113action n??k??n acciósomething that you do He should take responsibility for his actions. 115aeroplane n?e?r?ple?n avió a vehicle that flies and has an engine and wings We went to Spain by aeroplane.116aluminium n??lj??m?ni?m alumini a light, silver-coloured metal used for makingcontainers, cooking equipment, and aircraft partsThe box is made of aluminium.115anybody pron?eni?b?di qualsevol anyone Anybody could do that; it's not difficult.115artist n?ɑ?t?st artista someone who creates art, especially paintings anddrawingsWe saw street artists in Paris.114background n?b?kgra?nd de referència the situation that an event happens in, or thingswhich have happened in the past which affect it The talks are taking place against a background of economic uncertainty.115bird n b??d ocell an animal that has wings and feathers and isusually able to flyThey put bread out for the birds in the garden. 115blind adj bla?nd cec not able to see He's been blind since he was very young. 115bounce v ba?ns rebotar to hit a surface and then move quickly away, or tomake something do thisShe dropped it and it bounced.112canal n k??n?l canal an artificial river built for boats to travel along or totake water where it is neededThey skate along the canals every winter.116cassette n k??set casset a flat, plastic case containing a long piece ofmagnetic material that is used to record and playsound or pictures We used to record music onto cassettes from the radio.112century n?sen??ri segle a period of 100 years, especially used in givingdatesthe twentieth century115circus n?s??k?s circ a show in which a group of people and animalsperform in a large tentMy parents take us to the circus every Christmas. 116company n?k?mp?ni empresa an organisation which sells goods or services He works for an American company.115c omposition n?k?mp??zn composicióthe process or skill of writing music She studies composition at music college.117cotton n?k?t?n cotócloth or thread that is produced from the cottonplantWe wear cotton shirts and shorts for PE.115creativity n?kri?e??t?v?ti creativitat the ability to produce new ideas or things using skilland imaginationI admire her creativity.115creator n kri?e?t?creador someone who invents or makes something The creator of that game is very rich.116cylinder n?s?l?nd?cilindre a shape with circular ends and long, straight sides,or a container or object shaped like thisThey used to record music onto wax cylinders.114description n d??skr?p??n descripciósomething that tells you what someone orsomething is like She gave the police a description of the man she saw.114desk n desk escriptori a table that you sit at to write or work, often withdrawersPut your homework on my desk.114diagram n?da??gr?m diagrama a simple picture showing what something looks likeor explaining how something worksDraw a diagram to explain the problem.116diamond n?da??m?nd diamant a very hard, transparent stone that is extremelyvaluable and is often used in jewelleryLuke gave me a diamond ring for my birthday. 116disappear v?d?s??p??desaparèixer to beco me impossible to see; to stop existing The magician made the rabbit disappear.116disc jockey n d?sk ?d??ki discjòquei someone who playsmusic on the radio or at discos(DJ)Ali wants to be a disc jockey when he grows up. 116disk n d?sk disc a piece of computer equipment that records and stores information electronicallyAll the information is stored on a disk.114Earth n??θTerra the planet that we live on We live on the planet Earth.112eighteenth?e??ti?nθdivuitè18th written as a word Her birthday is on the eighteenth of August. 112engine n?end??n motor the part of a vehicle that uses energy from oil, electricity, or steam to make it moveHe's very interested in engines.112experiment n?k?sper?m?nt experiment a test, especially a scientific one, that you do inorder to learn something or discover if something istrue We did an experiment to count the calories in a piece of chocolate.115factor n?f?kt?factor one of the things that has an effect on a particularsituation, decision, event, etc There were three factors that made me choose this school.115failure n?fe?lj?fracàs someone or something that does not succeed He felt like a failure because the experiment didn't work.116foil n f??l làmina metal made into very thin sheets like paper andused mainly for covering foodI wrap my sandwiches in foil so they stay fresh. 112frozen adj?fr??z?n gla?at turned into ice The pond was frozen andpeople were skating onit.116gramophone n?gr?m?f??n gramòfon a machine for playing music We used to listen to records on our gramophone.112chewing gum n?t?u g?m goma a sweet substance that you chew (=bite repeatedly)but do not swallow She always has a piece of chewing gum in her mouth.113handstand n?h?nst?nd figuereta an action in which you balance vertically on yourhands with your legs pointing straight up in the air She did a handstand and knocked over a priceless vase.116hole n h??l forat a hollow space in something, or an opening in asurface There's a hole in my shoe and the rain is coming through!112impatient adj?m?pent impacient wanting something to happen as soon as possible He was very impatient to leave the party. 115important adj?m?p??t?nt important valuable, useful, or necessary My family is very important to me.115innovation n??n??ven innovació a new idea or method that is being tried for the firsttime, or the use of such ideas or methods I'm interested in the latest innovations in computer technology.115inspiration n??nsp?r?en inspiraciósomeone or something that gives you ideas fordoing something My inspiration came from a teacher I had as a young child.112invent v?n?vent inventar to design or create something that has neverexisted beforeHe invented some very interesting things.112inventor n?n?vent?inventor someone who designs and makes new things My uncle is an inventor.114land v l?nd aterrar when an aircraft lands, it arrives on the ground aftera journeyThe plane landed in a field.116mainly adv?me?nli principalment mostly or to a large degree I buy this magazine mainly for the pictures.112middle n?m?d?l mig the central point, part, position, or point in time My birthday is in the middle of summer.116needle n?ni?d?l agulla a thin, pointed metal object with a small hole at oneend for thread, used in sewingHe sewed up the hole with a sharp needle.116nineteenth adj?na?n?ti?ntθdinovè19th written as a word My grandfather was born at the end of thenineteenth century.112notice v?n??t?s adonar-se to see something and be aware of it She always notices if someone does somethingwrong.112object n??bd??kt objecte a thing that you can see or touch but that is usuallynot alive There's a strange object on the table and I don't know what it is.112open vp?n obrir to put something in a position that is not closed I haven't opened my birthday presents yet.116phonograph n?f??n?grɑ?f fonògraf an old word for a record player (=a machine onwhich records can be played)No one uses a phonograph anymore to listen to music.116piano n pi??n??piano a large wooden musical instrument with stringsinside and black and white bars that producesounds when you press themI've been learning the piano for three years.114planet n?pl?n?t planeta a large, round object in space that moves aroundthe sun or another starWe should try harder to preserve our planet.116portable adj?p??t?b?l portàtil able to be carried We bought a portable television so we couldwatch in any room.115practice n?pr?kt?s pràctica when you repeat an activity to improve your ability I do an hour's violin practice every day.115practise v?pr?kt?s practicar to repeat something regularly in order to improveyour ability She practises piano every morning.Wordlist: English to CatalanUnit Pageno.English Word Part ofspeechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentenceWordlist: English to CatalanUnit Pageno.English Word Part ofspeechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to CatalanUnit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part ofspeechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan Unit Pageno.English Word Part of speechIPA Catalan*Català*Definition Example sentence Wordlist: English to Catalan。
Unit2 单词短语句子默写单(记忆版)
Unit2 Meet My Family.知识清单一．词汇背默Preparing for the Topic1.*family n.家庭；亲属2.grandfather (grandpa)n.(外)祖父3.grandmother (grandma)n.(外)祖母4.*father n.父亲；先驱5.*mother n.母亲，妈妈6.*uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父7.*aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母8.*sister n.姐姐；妹妹9.*cousin n.同辈表亲（或堂亲）10.*student n.学生11.*teacher n.教师12.*man n.成年男子；人类13.*always adv.总是，一直14.*wear v.穿；戴15.tie n.领带v.系；捆绑；打结16.worker n.工人；工作者17.*doctor n.医生18.*nurse n.护士19.*white adj.白色的n.白色20.*shirt n.衬衫21.*bus n.公共汽车22.*driver n.司机23.*woman (pl.women )n.妇女；女性24.*blue adj.蓝色的n.蓝色25.*dress n.连衣裙26.policewoman (pl.policewomen)n.女警察27.*yellow adj.黄色的n.黄色28.child (pl. children )n.儿子，女儿；儿童，小孩29.*pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色30.*toy n.玩具31.rabbit n.兔子32.factory n.工厂33.*hospital n.医院34.restaurant n.餐馆；餐厅35.*work v.从事....工作；运转n.工作；作品36.*people 人；人们；国民37.*there adv.(表示存在或发生)；在那里38.photo (photograph )n.照片39.*of prep.属于...的；关于（某人）40.PE ( physical education)n.体育（课）41.teach v.教授；教导；教42.*us pron.我们43.eight num.八44.*so adv.如此，极；那么；这样conj.所以45.pretty adj.漂亮的；美观的adv.相当；非常46.only adv.只有；仅；只不过adj.仅有的;最适当的Exploring the Topic47.*busy adj.忙碌的；全身心忙于某事48.*on prep.在（某一天）；在...上；通过；关于49.*Saturday n.星期六50.basketball n.篮球运动；篮球51.noon n.正午，中午52.afternoon n.下午53.*parent n.父亲；母亲54.*visit v.访问；参观55.grandparent n.祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母56.*eat v.吃饭；吃57.*watch v.观看；关注58.*TV (television )n.电视59.*chore n.日常事务；例行工作60.*go v.去；出发；去从事61.*park ;/pa:rk/n.公园v.停（车）62.*shop v.去商店买n.商店63.*walk v.遛；步行n.散步64.*live v.居住；生活65.*small adj.小的；年幼的66.*his det.,pron.他的67.*him pron.他68.*some det.一些；某些pron.有些人，有些事物69.most det., pron.大多数adv.最70.*their det.他们的；她们的；它们的71.text n.文章；文本，正文；课本72.*about prep.关于adv.大约73.*tree n.树木74.*show v.展示；教；表明n.(电视或广播)节目75.after prep.,conj.在……后76.*them pron.他们；她们；它们77.weekend n.周末78.*dinner n.正餐，主餐79.something pron.某事；某物80.*for prep.为得到；给；为了；（表示目的或功能）；因为81.*food n.食物82.set v.摆放餐具；设置；安排n.电视机；一套；一组83.*table n.桌子；表84.*clean v.打扫adj.干净的；清新的85.*up adv.,prep.彻底；向上86.*job n.工作87.*whose det,pron.谁的88.*its det.(指事物、动物或婴儿)它的，他的，她的89.*Mrs abbr.夫人90.son n.儿子91.ride v.骑；驾驶92.*bike n.自行车93.*well adv.好n.井，水井Developing the Topic94.*or conj.或者；或者说；否则95.*me pron.(I的宾格)我96.*tell v.告诉；识别；说97.*sport n.体育运动98.*sometimes adv.有时99.*film n.电影；影片100.*home n.家；栖息地adv.在家Wrapping Up the Topic101.member n.成员；会员102.activity n.活动103.*maths n.数学104.*study v.学习n.学习；书房105.*hard adv.努力地adj.难做的；艰难的；努力的106.*middle adj.中间的n.中间107.*every det.每一个；每逢108.*day n.一天；白天109.*look v.显得；看；好像是n.看；相貌110.high adj.高的adv.高；在高处111.*lot adv.(与动词连用)非常pron.,det.大量，许多二.重点短语背默1.on Saturdays 在（每）周六2.play basketball 打篮球3.in the morning/afternoon 在上午/下午4.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事5.at noon在中午6.watch TV 看电视7.do chores 做家务8.go to the park去公园9.go shopping 逛商店10.walk the dog 遛狗11.live with sb.和某人一起住12.on weekends在（每）周末13.set the table 摆放餐具14.clean up 打扫15.tell sb. about.告诉某人关于.16.do sports 做运动17.watch films看电影18.at home 在家19.play with sb./sth.与某人或某物玩耍20.middle school 初中21.live in 居住在...22.look after 照顾，照料三．重点句子背默1. That woman in a blue dress is my aunt.那个穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我的婶婶。
2021春人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 背记手册+测试卷
UNIT 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A（1a－4c）重点单词1. v. 欢呼，喝彩2. v. 义务做，自愿做n. 志愿者3. n. 标志，信号4. n. 通知v. 注意到5. adj. 孤独的，寂寞的6. pron. 几个，数个，一些7. adj. 强壮的，强烈的8. n. 感觉，触觉9. n. 满足，满意10. n. 高兴，愉快11. n. 物主，主人12. n. 旅行，行程13. v. 募集，征集14. adv. 独自，单独单词变形1. volunteer—（形容词）2. strong—（名词）3. satisfy—（形容词）—（名词）4. joy—（形容词）5. own—（名词）6. raise—（过去式）—（现在分词）重点短语1. 清理2. 振奋起来，（使）变得高兴3. 分发；散发4. 提出；想出5. 推迟6. 召集；打电话给7. 过去……8. 喜欢；照顾9. 在……岁10. 参加……选拔，试用11. 同时12. 自愿做某事13. 愿意，想要做重点句型1. They told me stories about the past and how things.他们给我讲过去的故事，讲事物过去是什么样子的。
2. I such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better…当我看到动物们渐好……我产生出如此强烈的满足感来。
3. She could read at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
4. Volunteering here is for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
UNIT 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A（1a－4c）重点单词1. cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩2. volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做n. 志愿者3. sign n. 标志，信号4. notice n. 通知v. 注意到5. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的6. several pron. 几个，数个，一些7. strong adj. 强壮的，强烈的8. feeling n. 感觉，触觉9. satisfaction n. 满足，满意10. joy n. 高兴，愉快11. owner n. 物主，主人12. journey n. 旅行，行程13. raise v. 募集，征集14. alone adv. 独自，单独单词变形1. volunteer—voluntary（形容词）2. strong—strength（名词）3. satisfy—satisfied/satisfying（形容词）—satisfaction（名词）4. joy—joyful（形容词）5. own—owner（名词）6. raise—raised（过去式）—raising（现在分词）重点短语1. clean up清理2. cheer up振奋起来，（使）变得高兴3. give out分发；散发4. come up with提出；想出5. put off推迟6. call up召集；打电话给7. used to过去…… 8. care for喜欢；照顾9. at the age of在……岁10. try out参加……选拔，试用11. at the same time同时12. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事13. would like to do愿意，想要做重点句型1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，讲事物过去是什么样子的。
englishinmind第二册单词
absent['æbs(ə)nt]adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的vt. 使缺席accident['æksədənt]n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇accommodation [əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位ache [eɪk]vi. 疼痛；渴望n. 疼痛achievement [ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt]n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩action ['ækʃ(ə)n]n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节actor['æktə]n. 男演员；行动者；作用物actually['æktʃuəli]adv. 实际上；事实上adult['ædʌlt; ə'dʌlt]adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人aeronautical[,eərə'nɔ:tɪkl]adj. 航空的；航空学的；飞机驾驶员的（等于aeronautic）age [eɪdʒ]n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段vi. 成熟；变老vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪agedadj. 年老的；…岁的；老年人特有的ages n时代年龄段agree[ə'griː]vt. 同意，赞成；承认；约定，商定vi. vi. 同意，意见一致；约定，商定aids[edz]abbr. 艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）；获得性免疫缺乏综合症album ['ælbəm]n. 相簿；唱片集；集邮簿；签名纪念册allow[ə'laʊ]vt. 允许；给予；认可vi. 容许；考虑also ['ɔːlsəʊ]adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外ambulance ['æmbjʊl(ə)ns]n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院American [ə'merikən]n. 美国人adj. 美国的ancient['eɪnʃ(ə)nt]adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人angry[['æŋɡri]adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的ankle['æŋk(ə)l]n. 踝关节，踝answervt. 回答；符合vi. 回答；符合n. 回答；答案；答辩antibiotic [,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪk]adj. 抗生的；抗菌的n. 抗生素，抗菌素antisepticadj. 防腐的，抗菌的；非常整洁的n. 防腐剂，抗菌剂anywhere['enɪweə]adv. 在任何地方；无论何处n. 任何地方apartment[ə'pɑːtm(ə)nt]n. 公寓；房间apologise [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]vi. 道歉（等于apologize）archaeologist [,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]n. 考古学家argue ['ɑːgjuː]vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服argument ['ɑːgjʊm(ə)nt]n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要armn. 手臂；武器；袖子；装备；部门vi. 武装起来vt. 武装；备战arrange[ə'reindʒ]vt. 安排；排列；整理vi. 安排；排列；协商分配artist ['ɑːtɪst]n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师ask [a:sk]v问，询问；要求；需要；邀请；讨价atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə]n. 气氛；大气；空气attract [ə'trækt]vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力attack[ə'tæk]n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干vi. 攻击；腐蚀autumn['ɔːtəm]n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的avoid [ə'vɒɪd]vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛；腰痛bacteria [bæk'tɪərɪə]n. [微] 细菌bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的bagn. 袋；猎获物；（俚）一瓶啤酒vt. 猎获；把…装入袋中；占据，私吞；使膨大vi. 松垂baggage ['bæɡɪdʒ]n. 行李；[交] 辎重（军队的baldness ['bɔ:ldnɪs]n. 光秃；率直；枯燥ball[bɔ:l]n. 球；舞会vi. 成团块vt. 捏成球形band [bænd]n. 带，环；[物] 波段；(演奏流行音乐的) 乐队vi. 用带绑扎；给...镶边n. n.乐队；队；一群Barcelona[,ba:si'ləunən. 巴塞罗纳（西班牙）bathroom ['bæθrum]n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室battery ['bæt(ə)rɪ]n. [电] 电池，蓄电池n. [法]殴打n. [军]炮台，炮位beautiful ['bjuːtɪfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 美丽的出色地出色的迷人地becomevi. 成为；变得；变成vt. 适合；相称bedroom ['bedruːm; -rʊm]n. 卧室adj. 两性关系的；城郊住宅区的bedtime ['bedtaɪm]n. 就寝时间adj. 适于睡前的begin [bɪ'ɡɪn]vt. 开始vi. 开始；首先behindprep. 落后于；支持；晚于adv. 在后地；在原处n. 屁股bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]n. 自行车vi. 骑脚踏车vt. 骑自行车运送bigger[bɪgə(r)]adj. 更大的（big的比较级biologist[baɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]n. 生物学家biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n. （一个地区全部的）生物；生物学biscuit ['bɪskɪt]n. 小点心，饼干bit [bɪt]n. [计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；少量；马嚼子；辅币；老一套；一点，一块vt. 控制adj. 很小的；微不足道的adv. 有点儿；相当vt. 咬（bite的过去式和过去分词）bite[baɪt]vt. 咬；刺痛n. 咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛block[blɒk]n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封盖adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的bomb[bɒm]vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败n. 炸弹book[bʊk]n. 书籍；卷；帐簿；名册；工作簿vt. 预订；登记boot[bu:t]vt. 引导；踢；解雇；使穿靴n. 靴子；踢；汽车行李箱brain[breɪn]n. 头脑，智力；脑袋vt. 猛击…的头部break[breɪk]vi. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱n. 破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇breathe[briːð] v 呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂bring [brɪŋ]vt. 带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地browse[braʊz]v 浏览；吃草；漫不经心地看商品n. 浏览；吃草builder['bɪldə]n. 建筑者；建立者bungalow['bʌŋgələʊ ] n. 平房；小屋business [ˈbɪznɪs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情cafe['kæfeɪ; 'kæfɪ]n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆Cairo ['kaiərəun. 开罗（埃及首都calculate['kælkjʊleɪt]v计算；预测；认为；打算calculation[kælkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑cancellation[,kænsə'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 取消；删除cancer ['kænsə]n. 癌症；恶性肿瘤candy['kændɪ]vt. 用糖煮；使结晶为砂糖；美化vi. 糖煮；成为结晶n. 糖果（等于sweets）；冰糖（等于sugar candy，rock candy）；毒品adj. 新潮的（服饰）；甜言蜜语的caravan['kærəvæn; kærə'væn]n. （可供居住的）拖车，大篷车；（穿过沙漠地带的）旅行队（如商队）；<英>活动住宅；care [keə]n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑vi. 照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑vt. 在意；希望或喜欢castle['kɑːs(ə)l]n. 城堡；象棋中的车vt. 置…于城堡中；筑城堡防御cat[kæt]n. 猫，猫科动物catch[kætʃ]vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解vi. 赶上；抓住n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩catch fire着火cause[kɔ:z]n. 原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受cello ['tʃeləʊ]n. 大提琴ceremony ['serɪmənɪ]n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼certainly[ˈsəːt(ə)nli]adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定chair [tʃeə]n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职champion['tʃæmpɪən]n. 冠军；拥护者；战士vt. 支持；拥护adj. 优胜的；第一流的change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]v改变；交换n. 变化；找回的零钱changer['tʃeɪn(d)ʒə]n. 转换开关装置；改变者（change的名词形式）chat [tʃæt]v与…搭讪；与…攀谈n. 聊天；闲谈cheap [tʃiːp]adj. 便宜的；小气的；不值钱的adv. 便宜地cheaper [tʃiːpə]adj. 成本更低，比较便宜的cheer [tʃɪə]v欢呼；使高兴；为…加油n. 欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事chess[tʃes]n. 国际象棋，西洋棋chest[tʃest]n. 胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子；金库child[tʃaɪld]n. 儿童，小孩，孩子；产物；子孙；幼稚的人；弟子chimney['tʃɪmnɪ]n. 烟囱China[tʃaɪnə]n. 中国adj. 中国的；中国制造的n. china，瓷器adj. china，瓷制的choose [tʃuːz]. 选择，决定cigarette[sɪgə'ret]n. 香烟；纸烟circus ['sɜːkəs]n. 马戏；马戏团clarinet[klærɪ'net]n. 单簧管；竖笛，黑管class [klɑːs]n. 阶级；班级；种类；班；等级vt. 分类；把…分等级；把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级adj. 极好的；很好的，优秀的，出色的vi. 属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）classical['klæsɪk(ə)l]adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的n. 古典音乐clay[kleɪ]n. [土壤] 粘土；泥土；肉体；似黏土的东西vt. 用黏土处理clean[kliːn]adj. 清洁的，干净的；清白的vt. 使干净vi. 打扫，清扫adv. 完全地n. 打扫clearer['klɪərən. [助剂] 澄清剂；清洁器adj. 更清楚的clearly['klɪəlɪ]adv. 清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地clever['klevə]adj. 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的clip [klɪp]n. （塑料或金属的）夹子；回纹针；修剪；剪报vt. 剪；剪掉；缩短；给…剪毛（或发）用别针别在某物上，用夹子夹在某物上vi. 剪；修剪；剪下报刊上的文章（或新闻、图片等）；迅速行动；用别针别在某物上，用夹子夹在某物上closed[kləʊzd]adj. 关着的；不公开的v. 关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）adj. 关着的；不公开的v. 关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）cloth[klɒθ]n. 布；织物；桌布adj. 布制的clothes[kləʊ(ð)z]n. 衣服clown [klaʊn]n. 小丑；乡下人；粗鲁笨拙的人vi. 扮小丑；装傻coach [kəʊtʃ]n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车vt. 训练；指导作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行collect[kə'lekt]vi. 收集；聚集；募捐adv. 由收件人付款地adj. 由收件人付款的collection[kə'lekʃ(ə)n]n. 采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐collector[kə'lektə]n. 收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者color ['kʌlə(r)]n. 颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色vt. 粉饰；给...涂颜色；歪曲vi. 变色；获得颜色colour ['kʌlə]vt. 把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸vi. 变色n. 颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌common['kɒmən]adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的n. 普通；平民；公有地communication[kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流；信函community[kə'mjuːnɪtɪ]n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体company['kʌmp(ə)nɪ]n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队vi. 交往vt. 陪伴complain[kəm'pleɪn]vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说compose [kəm'pəʊz]vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版vi. 组成；作曲；排字concerto[kən'tʃɜːtəʊ; -'tʃeətəʊ]n. 协奏曲connection[kəˈnekʃn]n. 连接；关系；人脉；连接件continue[kən'tɪnjuː]v继续，延续；仍旧，连续control [kən'trəʊl]n&v控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置conversation[kɒnvə'seɪʃ(ə)n]n. 交谈，会话；社交；交往，交际；会谈；（人与计算机的）人机对话cookie['kʊkɪ]n. 饼干；小甜点cost[kɒst]v&n花费；使付出；费用，代价，成本；costume['kɒstju:m]n. 服装，戏装v给…穿上服装cottage['kɒtɪdʒ]n. 小屋;村舍（农舍式的)小别墅cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病couple['kʌp(ə)l]n. 对；夫妇；数个v 结合；成婚cousin['kʌz(ə)n]n. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹cover['kʌvə]vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;幌子，借口vi. 覆盖；代替cowboy ['kaʊbɒɪ]n. 牛仔；牧童；莽撞的人crash[kræʃ]n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉v 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产criticise['krɪtɪ,saɪz]. v批评；吹毛求疵；非难cross[krɒs]n. 交叉，十字；十字架，十字形物v. 交叉；横过adj. 交叉的，相反的；乖戾的；生气的cry[kraɪ]v 叫喊；哭出,大声说n. 叫喊,叫声,口号cup[kʌp]n. 杯子奖杯酒杯vt. 使成杯状；为…拔火罐cure[kjʊə; kjɔː]vi. 治病；痊愈；受治疗；被硫化；被加工处理n. 治疗；治愈；[临床] 疗法customer['kʌstəmə]n. 顾客；家伙cut[kʌt]n. 伤口；切口（服装等的）式样；削球；切入v [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛adj. 割下的；雕过的；cut something downcut down on something 削减cycle ['saɪk(ə)l]n. 循环；周期；自行车；整套；一段时间v使循环；使轮转循环；骑自行车；轮转cyclist ['saɪklɪst]n. 骑自行车的人dam[dæm]v. 控制；筑坝n. [水利] 水坝；障碍damage ['dæmɪdʒ]n. &v损害；损毁；赔偿金dark[dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊deadline['dedlaɪn]n. 截止期限，最后期限deal with someone与某人交易deal with something 安排; 照管; 办理; 料理deal with处理；涉及；做生意death[d eθ]n. 死；死亡；死神；毁灭decide[dɪ'saɪd]v. 决定；解决；判决decorate['dekəreɪt]v装饰；布置；授勋给decorator['dekəreɪtə]n. 装饰者；室内装潢师deer[dɪə]n. 鹿delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]adj. 美味的；可口的destroy[dɪ'strɒɪ]vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏detached[dɪ'tætʃt]adj.分离的,分开的,超然的v.分离develop [dɪ'veləp]v 开发；进步；成长；显影developing[dɪ'veləpɪŋ]adj. 发展中的n. [摄] 显影die [daɪ]vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭n. 冲模，钢模；骰子direct[dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt]adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的v管理；指挥；导演；指向adv. 直接地；正好disabled [dɪs'eɪbld]adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə]n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸discover [dɪ'skʌvə]v 发现；发觉discovery[dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ]n.发现,发觉,被发现的事物dishwasher['dɪʃwɒʃə]n. 洗碗工；洗碟机distance['dɪst(ə)ns]n. 距离；远方；疏远；间隔vt. 疏远；把…远远甩在后面doctor['dɒktə]vt. 修理；篡改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位n. 医生；博士doll[dɒl]n. 洋娃娃；玩偶；无头脑的美丽女人vt. 把…打扮得花枝招展doughnut['dəʊnʌt]n. 油炸圈饼；圆环图；电子回旋加速器环状真空室download[daʊn'ləʊd]vt. [计] 下载draw[drɔː]vt. 画,拉,吸引拉；拖n.平局,抽签dream[driːm]n. 梦想，愿望；梦vt. 梦想；做梦；想到adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的dress [dres]vi. 穿衣n. 连衣裙；女装dress up v. 打扮，装饰；穿上盛装drink[drɪŋk]v喝酒；饮水,干杯n. 酒，饮料；喝酒drive[draɪv]v 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道driver'draɪvə]n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器drop [drɒp]v下降,终止n. 滴,落下,空投,微量,滴剂drumsn. 鼓；鼓声（drum的复数）dustbin ['dʌs(t)bɪn]n. 垃圾箱；吃货DVDabbr. 数字化视频光盘（Digital Video Disk）Eeagle ['iːg(ə)l]n. 鹰；鹰状标饰ear [ɪə]n. 耳朵,穗,听觉,倾听vi（美俚）听见,抽穗earmuffs ['ɪəmʌfs]n. 耳套；护耳earn [ɜːn]vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得earth[ɜːθ]n. 地球；地表，陆地；土地，土壤；尘事，俗事；兽穴vt. 把（电线）[电] 接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴vi. 躲进地洞earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk]n. 地震；大动荡educate ['edjʊkeɪt]v教育；培养；训练education [edjʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 教育；培养；教育学elderly['eldəlɪ]adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的electric [ɪ'lektrɪk]adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的n. 电；电气车辆；带电体electricity [,ɪlek'trɪsɪtɪ; ,el-; ,iːl-]n. 电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪elevator['elɪveɪtə]n. 电梯；升降机；升降舵；起卸机email ['iːmeɪl]n. 电子信函vt. 给…发电子邮件embarrassed[ɪm'bærəst; em-]adj. 尴尬的；窘迫v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安（embarrass 的过去分词形式end[end]n. 结束,目标,尽头,末端,死亡vi.结束,终止enter ['entə]vi. 参加,开始,登场,进去n. [计] 输入,回车entertain [entə'teɪn]. v娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳entertainment [entə'teɪnm(ə)nt]n. 娱乐；消遣；款待epidemic [epɪ'demɪk]adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行equip[ɪ'kwɪp]vt. 装备，配备equipment[ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]n. 设备，装备；器材estate[ɪ'steɪt; e-]n. 房地产；财产；身份Europe ['jʊrəp]n. 欧洲even ['iːv(ə)n]dj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上vt. 使平坦；使相等vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等event[ɪ'vent]n. 事件，大事；项目；结果everywhere ['evrɪweə]adv. 到处n. 每个地方exasperated[ɪɡ'zæspəreɪtɪd]adj. 激怒的；恼火的v. 使恼怒；激怒；恶化（exasperate 的过去式）excellent['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的explore [ɪk'splɔː; ek-]v探索；探测；探险explorer[ek'splɔːrə(r)]n. 探险家,勘探者,探测器,[医]探针extra ['ekstrə]adv. 特别地,非常,另外n. 临时演员,号外；额外的事物,上等产品adj. 额外的,另外收费的,特大的eye [aɪ]n. 眼睛,视力,眼光,见解,观点vt. 注视,看Fface[feɪs]n. 脸；表面；面子；面容；外观；威信vt. 面对；面向；承认；抹盖fact [fækt]n. 事实；实际；真相factory['fækt(ə)rɪ]n. 工厂；制造厂；代理店fail[feɪl]v失败,不及格,破产,缺乏衰退,忘记n. 不及格fall[fɔːl]vi. 落下,变成,来临,减弱n. 下降；秋天；瀑布vt. 砍倒；击倒adj. 秋天的fall asleepv. 入睡；睡着family['fæməli]n. 家庭；亲属；家族；子女；[生]科；语族；[化]族adj. 家庭的；家族的；适合于全家的fancy ['fænsɪ]adj. 想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的vt. 想象；喜爱；设想；自负fancy dressn. 化装舞会所穿着的服装farm [fɑːmv种田,务农,经营农场n. 农场,农家,畜牧场farmer['fɑːmə]n. 农夫，农民fashion['fæʃ(ə)n]n. 时尚；时装；样式；时髦人物vt. 使用；改变；做成…的形状fastest [fɑ:stɪst]adj. 最快速的（fast 的最高级）favorite['feɪvərɪt]n. 幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的favourite ['feɪv(ə)rɪt]adj. 特别受喜爱n.特别喜爱的人（或物）feather ['feðə]n. 羽毛vt. 用羽毛装饰vi.长羽毛feel[fiːl]vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探n. 感觉；触摸female ['fiːmeɪl]adj. 女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的n. 女人；[动] 雌性动物fence[fens]n. 栅栏；围墙；剑术vi. 击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏fewer ['fjuːə]较少数fifty['fɪftɪ]n. 五十；五十个；编号为50的东西adj. 五十的；五十个的；众多的file[faɪl]n. 文件；档案；文件夹；锉v提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档find[faɪnd]v查找,找到,发现,认为,感到,获得n.发现finish ['fɪnɪʃ]v 结束，终止；终结n. 结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒fire['faɪə]n. 火；火灾；炮火；炉火；热情；激情；磨难v 点燃；解雇；开除；使发光；烧制；激动；放枪firefightersn. 消防员（firefighter的复数flat [flæt]adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的；平坦的；扁平的；浅的adv. （尤指贴着另一表面）平直地；断然地；水平地；直接地，完全地n. 平地；公寓；平面v. 使变平；[音乐]使（音调）下降，尤指降半音flood[flʌd]v 涌出,涌进,为水淹n.洪水,泛滥,一大批floor[flɔː]n. 地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席vt. 铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒flour['flaʊə]n.面粉,粉状物质vt.撒粉于,把…磨成粉fluently [ˈfluːəntlɪ]adv. 流利地；通畅地flute [fluːt]n.长笛(刀具的)出屑槽v用长笛吹奏fold[fəʊld]vt. 折叠,合拢,抱住,笼罩n. 折痕,信徒,羊栏fool [fuːlv 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者forget[fə'get] v忘记；忽略fortunately [ˈfɔːtʃənətli]adv. 幸运地fresh[freʃ]adj. 新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的n. 开始；新生；泛滥adv. 刚刚，才；最新地frown[fraʊn]v皱眉，蹙额不同意n. 皱眉，蹙额frozen['frəʊzn]adj. 冻结的；冷酷的v. 结冰（freeze的过去分词）；凝固；变得刻板fumes['fjuːmɪz]n. 烟气；激动；空想的事物（fume的复数）v. 蒸发；冒烟；发怒（fume 的三单形式）fur[fɜː]n. 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛n. 水垢vt. 用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装。
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Unit 2 He ran faster 背诵卷P181.体操gymnastics2.体育运动员gymnast3.体育馆gymnasium (gym)4.射箭archery5.射手；弓箭手archer6.田径运动athletics7.运动的；体格健壮的athletic8.运动员；田径运动员athlete9.》10.短跑；冲刺sprint11.短跑运动员sprinter12.距离distance13.遥远的distant14.残疾的disabled15.残疾人the disabled people16.使…残疾；使…失去能力disable17.残疾disability18.奖牌medal19.奥运会女子标枪金牌得主Olympic gold medalist in women's javelin20.，21.显著的remarkable22.普通的，平凡的，平常的ordinary23.非凡的，特别的extraordinary24.定期的;有规律的regular25.不定期的；无规律的irregular26.扔throw-threw-thrown27.铁饼discus28.扔铁饼者discus thrower29.标枪javelin30.残奥会Paralympics/Paralympic Games31.：32.奥运会Olympics/Olympic Games33.在男子100米短跑项目中in the 100 meters sprint event for men / in the men's 100 meters sprint event34.产生了优异的体育表现（成绩）produce some wonderful sporting performances35.创造一个新的世界记录set a new world record36.正确地correctly37.得第一名come first38.坐在轮椅里in a wheelchair39.运动员sportspeople40.五块游泳金牌five gold medals for swimming41.头发进她眼里了with her hair in her eyes42.。
43.膝盖以上above the knee44.一次摩托车事故 a motorcycle crashP112 Sport1.体育场stadium这个体育场可以容纳6000个人。
This stadium holds 6000 people.2.锦标赛；冠军称号；冠军地位championship他第五次获得冠军。
He won the championship for the fifth time.3.得分；进球（动词）score他进了一个很妙的球。
He scored a great goal.4.得分；进球（名词）goal / point:在足球里面得分叫goal，而在篮球里面得分叫point.In football, you score goals, and in basketball, you score points.5.替补；贮备reserve我不上，因为我是一名替补。
I didn't play--I was a reserve.6.打平手（动词）；平局（名词）draw-drew-drawn他们3平。
They drew, three all.7.代替；替代substitute30分钟后他被替补下场。
He was substituted after 30 minutes.8.记录record它是一项新的世界纪录。
It was a new world record.9.}10.保持记录hold a/the record他保持了马拉松的记录。
He holds the record for the marathon.（想想这句话为什么用一般现在时。
）11.break a record 打破纪录她打破了100米世界纪录。
She broke the world record for the 100 metres.12.创纪录set a record他创造了一个新的世界纪录。
He set a new world record.P20 Australia almost the champions1.the Australian Men's Wheelchair Basketball team澳大利亚轮椅篮球队2.In the Paralympic Wheelchair Basketball final, Canada beat Australia 49:47. 在残奥会轮椅篮球决赛中，加拿大队以49比47击败了澳大利亚队。
3.At the end of the third period, Australia were winning by eight points. 在第三节快结束的时候，澳大利亚队领先8分。
4.^5.The Canadian team played brilliantly and took the lead in the last seconds. 加拿大队打的很精彩，找最后30秒钟领先。
6.The Australian captain had a chance at the very end to make the match a draw-but the ball hit the basket and didn't go in. 在最后一刻澳大利亚队有一个扳平比分的机会，但是篮球击中了篮筐，球没进。
7.The referee blew the final whistle and Canada were the champions. 裁判吹响了比赛结束的哨声，加拿大队获得了冠军。
8.be proud of = take pride in 为……感到骄傲9.congratulations to sb 祝贺某人10.congratulations on sth/doing sth 祝贺某事11.congratulate sb on sth/ doing sth 在……方面祝贺某人；祝贺某人……12.in the end = at last = finally 最后；最终13.at the end of 在……的末尾/尽头；在……的最后14.by the end of 截止到……的最后15.*16.prepare for 为……做准备17.I hope that we can go further than last time and win the gold metal. 我希望（下次比赛）比上一次走的更远，并赢得金牌。
18.We're practising even more regularly and we're training harder than ever. 我们将练习的更频繁，比以往训练的更刻苦。
P 22-231.You're not going to believe this. 你不会相信的。
2.like doing sport 喜欢运动3.He does a bit of running now and then, and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing. 他就是偶尔跑跑步，去去健身房等那类活动。
4.I can't spend money on CDs, DVDs and that sort of thing. 我不能把钱花在CD、DVD那类东西上。
5.There's no way he could finish a marathon. 让他跑完一场马拉松，那是没门。
6.It took him seven hours and twelve minutes to finish the marathon. 他花了7小时12分钟跑完整个马拉松。
7.·8.It would take me more than a month. 我将会花上一个月的时间。
9.Guess what He was slower than almost everyone in the race. 你猜怎么着了你几乎比比赛中的任何人都慢!10.Guess what I just saw a new Coldplay DVD in the shop. 你猜怎么着了我刚刚在店里面见到一张酷玩乐队（英国著名乐队）的DVD。
11.It costs forty pounds. 它卖40镑。
12.It cost me 40 pounds. = I spent 40 pounds on it. = I paid 40 pounds for it. 我为它花了40英镑。
13.Still. We're talking about 26 miles here. That's an awful lot of running. 不过，我们在这里讨论可是26英里啊。
这跑起来可不是闹着玩儿的！14.That's not the point. 这不是重点/关键。
他为自己设立了一个目标，并且他做到了。
15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候总而言之，这才是重要的。
16.At the end of the day, 40 pounds is an awful lot of money. 总之，四十英镑是不小一笔钱。
17.I've never thought about it like that, I suppose. 我想，我从来没有那样考虑过问题。
18.，19.No other runner was slower than Joel 's dad. 没有其他任何跑步运动员比乔的爸爸慢。
20.Joel thinks his dad is enthusiastic about sports. 乔认为他爸爸很热衷于体育锻炼。
21.Joel was impressed with his dad's time. 乔对他爸爸（跑完马拉松）的时间印象深刻。
22.It's ridiculous to run a marathon in seven hours. 在7小时内跑完马拉松是荒唐的。
embarrassing 令人尴尬的23.embarrassed 尴尬的24.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；极感兴趣的25.ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的26.be impressed with 对……影响深刻27.workshop 研讨会，讨论会；车间，作坊28.drama 戏剧；戏剧性的事件29.grumpy 脾气坏的30.improvise 即兴表演，即兴创作31.improvisation n. 即兴表演32.in a bad mood 心情不好33.unhappy with 对……不满34.make it +adj for sb to do sth 使某人做……怎么样35.show a lot of interest in 对……很有兴趣36.show an interest in 对……有兴趣37.show no interest in 对……没有兴趣38.injury n. 伤害；损伤39.condition n. 情况；条件40.script n. 脚本；稿本P241.score a goal / goals for 为……进一个球/进球2.Wembley 温布利球场3.excellent 卓越的；极好的；优秀的4.What happened at the event 比赛中发生了什么5.one's opinion of ...某人关于……的观点6.general information about 关于……的基本信息7.the final score 最终比分8.from the start 从一开始9.in sb's direction = towards sb 朝着某人10.messy adj. 凌乱的；脏乱的【11.。