初中语法感叹句讲解及练习

答案C
解析：考查感叹词的用法。感叹句的形式: what+ ( a/an ) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语; how+形容词/副词+
主语+谓语。根据题意,空格后为angry、形容词,句子应为how angry Kevin looks!故选C。
5， ___ ! It makes my eyes feel uncomfortable.
区别What与How
how和what都用来引导感叹句。how 在这里是一个副词 ,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what是用来修饰名词 的，所以即使是同样的句子，how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。观察下列句子,比较它们的不同之 处(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!
A. How strong light B. How a strong light
C. What a strong light D. What strong light
答案C
解析：考查感叹句。根据light可知用what引导 ,又因为此处表示光线, 选C。
谢谢观看
好啊!
(4) How+形容词+ a/ an+单数名词+（主语+谓语）!
eg. How good a film we have seen!我们看了一场多么精彩的电影啊! How tall a man he is ! 他个
头好高啊!
注意: 1. what引导的感叹句: What+ (a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语!整个感叹句的中心词是名词。因此当名 词是可数名词单数时,在形容词前加不定冠词a/an ;当名词时可数名词复数或不可数名词时,形容词前不加 任何冠词。此外,句子中的"主语+谓语"部分可以省略,即What an interesting book it is !也可以表达为; What an interesting book. 2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!句子的中心词是形容词或副词。如果修饰形容 词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词,如例句How beautiful sheis! ;如果修饰副词,则谓语动词用实意动词,如 How well he plays the piano!。 3.感叹句熟记口诀 感叹句,不麻烦,how或what在句前。 修饰名词用what, how与形、副紧相连。 主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见。
总结:找准句子的中心词,即句子的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。如果以形容词副词为中心词,那么用
how引导的感叹句;如果以名词为中心词,则用what引导的感叹句。
以(1 )句为例,陈述句是: A rose is beautiful.若以beautiful 为中心词,变为感叹句为:
How beautiful a rose is ! 以rose为中心词,变为感叹句为What a beautiful rose it is!
eg. What beautiful flowers theyare ! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What fine weather it is today!今天的天气
多好啊!
(3)How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!
eg. How beautiful she is ! 她是多么漂亮啊!
How well he plays the piano ! 他钢琴弹得多么
感叹句
一、学习目标
1.掌握感叹句常用结构; 2.能正确的运用感叹句造句; 3.掌握倒装句的用法。
二、知识引入
看到风景很美,你会由衷的感叹一句: "风景太美了!" 那用英语应该如何表达这句话呢? 参考导入:当你看到美丽的风景,并且由衷的赞叹:“风景真美啊!“这句话就是一个感叹 句,用英语怎么来表达呢? 参考示例: How beautiful/ fantastic the view is! What beautiful fantastic view/ scenery it is.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How .
答案B
解析：考查感叹句。本题题意为:关东从长江里救起了一位老妇。他展现出多么大的勇气啊! 修饰名词短语
great courage , courage为不可数名词,采用What引导的感叹句,其结构为: What+adj. +n.不可数+主+谓!故
三、知识讲解
1.感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈!感情的句子,感叹句主要有以下几种结
结构
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）!
eg. What an interesting book it is ! 多么有趣的一本书呀!
(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
答案A
解析：考查感叹句。How+ adj +itis。句意"在上海亲眼看到这么多野生动物真是太美妙了。"故答案为A。
3， Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.__ great courage he showed!
答案选B。
4， ——__ angry Kevin looks! What happened?
——He found his father reading his diary when he returned home just now.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
做题的时候可以去掉 后面的主谓看剩下的 词找中心词
例：（1）去掉主谓和其他的剩下 difficult homework，中心词为 homework且不可数则用what
(8) What exciting news you've brought us!zh
二、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句 (1) The boy swam very fast. (感叹句) How fast the boy swam! (2) The school trip is very exciting. ( 感叹句) How exciting the school trip is! (3) Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter. ( 感叹句) How beautiful Hei Longjiang looks in winter! (4) Itis a very useful dictionary. ( 感叹句) What a useful dictionary it is! How useful dictionary is! (5) The students are listening very carefully. ( 感叹句) How carefully the students are listening!
2.练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
(1) What difficult homework we had yesterday! (2 ) What a cute dog it is! (3) How interesting the story is! (4) How bad the weather in England is! (5) What an honest boy Tom is ! (6) What tasty smell the cake gave off! (7 ) What a good time we had on the beach yesterday!
how引导, what弓|导的感叹句强调名词,名词短语; how引导的感叹句强调形容词、副词。本句强调的是一
则很棒的消息,强调的是名词短语,用what引导, 一则新闻: a piece of news ,要加不定冠词a。故选B。
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
2，
amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!
四，总结
五，练习
1___piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month.
A. How great B. What a great C. How a great D. What great
答案B
解析:考查感叹句.句意:多么棒的一则消息啊!欢乐公园将会免费到本月底.这是一个感叹句,感叹句what或