2019大学英语六级翻译练习题及答案：思乡情

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2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】

2019 年12 月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。

主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。

中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first;源于：originate in; 中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ，originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。

五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors 绽放：bloom; 迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

卓顶精文2019年大学英语六级三套真题+答案解析.doc

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)PartⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversi ty,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200 words.PartⅡListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,yo uwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Hewouldfeelinsulted. B)Hewouldfeelverysad.C)Hewouldbeembarrassed. D)Hewouldbedisappointed.2.A)Theyareworthyofaprize. B)Theyareoflittlevalue.C)Theymakegoodreading. D)Theyneedimprovement.3.A)Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.B)Hewritesseveralbookssimultaneously.C)Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperiences.D)Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.4.A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.B)Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers.C)Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.D)Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege.B)Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege.C)Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes.D)Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.6.A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame.B)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork.C)Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies.D)Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.7.A)About15%. B)Around40%.C)Slightlyover50%. D)Approximately70%.8.A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem.B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem.C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork.D)Schoolsdonotdeemitaseriousproblem.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthree orfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion ,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre. Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Marketingstrategies. B)Holidayshopping.C)Shoppingmalls. D)Onlinestores.10.A)About50%ofholidayshoppers.B)About20-30%ofholidayshoppers.C)About136million.D)About183.8million.11.A)Theyhavefewercustomers.B)Theyfindithardtosurvive.C)Theyarethrivingoncemore.D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.12.A)Betterqualityofconsumergoods.B)Higheremploymentandwages.C)Greatervarietiesofcommodities.D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.13.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbiginsects.B)Theyareoverprescribedantibiotics.C)Theyarelife-threateningdiseases.D)Theyareantibiotic-resistantbacteria.14.A)Antibioticsarenowinshortsupply.B)Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable.C)Largeamountsoftaxmoneyarewasted.D)Routineoperationshavebecomecomplex.15.A)Facilities.B)Expertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeor fourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CJandD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented.B)Itimprovesstudents’abilitytothink.C)Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess.D)Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.17.A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy.B)Theypromoteglobalization.C)Theyupholdthepresidents’authority.D)Theyprotectstudents’rights.18.A)Histhirstforknowledge. B)Hiseagernesstofindajob.C)Hiscontemptforauthority. D)Hispotentialforleadership.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformationproperly.B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks.C)Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory.D)Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.20.A)Theypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder.B)Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates.C)Theyareexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas.D)Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.21.A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested.B)Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore.C)Reviewingyourlessonswheretheexamistotakeplace.D)Makingsensibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.22.A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest.B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.B)Giveyourselfadoublebonusafterwards.D)Followtheexampleofamarathonrunner.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.A)Heisapolitician. B)Heisabusinessman.C)Heisasociologist. D)Heisaneconomist.24.A)Inslums.B)InAfrica.C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.D)Indevelopingcountries.25.A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.B)Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.C)Theyworkextrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.D)Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.PartIII ReadingComprehension (40minutes) SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfo reachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Let ’sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan ’tseemto keeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain 26 betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsych ologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto 27mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker. Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty 28 andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere 29 torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips30 .Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn ’t ，theresearcherssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat31thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone ’space,buttalkingaboutu ncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,altho ughdoingsowhenyou ’ve 32 maturedisnotagreatsignof 33 .Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea, 34thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotju sttocommunicate,butalsotohelp “augmentthinking ”.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,kee ptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany35 ,there ’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2.RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently A) ApparentlyB) ArroganceC) BrillianceD) ClaimingE) DedicatedF) FocusedG) IncurH) Instructed I) Obscurely J) Sealed K) spectators L) Trigger M) Uttering N) Volume O) Volunteers[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthaneverbefore.[B]Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildrenenrolledinballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey.Thereareusuallytwoparents,whosp endalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules.[C]Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwithextendedfam ily.Theyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren’tgreatforraising children,andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw.[D]Theclassdifferencesinchildrearingaregrowing—asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequences.Differentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepenso cioeconomicdivisions,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings.Children growuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomicstratum(阶层),butnotnecessarilyothers.[E]“Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconsequentialforchildren’slong-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment,”saidSeanReardon,professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatS tanfordUniversity.“Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings,earlychi ldhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow.”Thecyclecontinues:Poorerparentshavelesstimeandfe werresourcestoinvestintheirchildren,whichcanleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork ,whichleadstolowerearnings.[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhav efound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionate.Thereisnobes tparentingstyleorphilosophy,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92%ofparentssaytheyar edoingagoodjobatraisingtheirchildren.Yettheyaredoingitquitedifferently.Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,wh osegroundbreakingresearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,Racean dFamilyLife.Theytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,a ndteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterin dependenceandtimeforfreeplay.Theyaretaughttobecompliantandrespectfultoadults.Thereareb enefitstobothapproaches.Working-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,complainlessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,Ms.L areaufound.Higher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblems.Y etlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandonthewaytothemiddleclass,whileworkin g-classchildrentendtostruggle.Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandwo rkplaces,reausaid.[H]“Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,”shesaid.“Dosom estrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions?Probablytheydo.Will parentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit.”[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessflexibleschedulestotak echildrentomuseumsorattendschoolevents.Extracurricularactivitiesreflectthedifferencesi nchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleof1,807parents.Of familiesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84%saytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedspor tsoverthepastyear,64%havedonevolunteerworkand62%havetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorart.Off amiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59%ofchildrenhavedonesports,37%havevolunteeredand41%have takenartsclasses.[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoung.Nearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduateparentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20%ofwell-offparentssaytheirchildren’sschedulesaretoohectic,comparedwith8%ofpoorerparents.[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabular iesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschool.71%ofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteve ryday,comparedwith33%ofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless.Whiteparentsaremorelikelytha notherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asaremarriedparents.Mostaffluentparentsenrolltheirc hildreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembers.Disciplinetechniquesvarybyeducation level:8%ofthosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenbeattheirchildren,comparedwith22%of thosewithahighschooldegreeorless.[L]Thesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanxieties.Interestingly,parents’attitudestowarded ucationdonotseemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceof educationforupwardmobility.MostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgradesaslongastheyworkhard.But50%ofpoorparentssayitisextremelyimportanttothemthatthei rchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39%ofwealthierparents.[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisno suchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachild’seducation.Parentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebad.Parentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstances.High-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildren.Wh ilebullyingisparents’greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparents.Theyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranxious.[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participati oninextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren’seducation.[O]Childrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferently.Theachievementgapbetweenchildrenfromh igh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30-40%largeramongchildrenbornin2019thanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMr.Reardon’sres earch.Peopleusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegreg atedbyincome.Morethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds—ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew一andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparents. Meanwhile,growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedeg reeforearningamiddle-classwage.[P]Yettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrink.Inthepastdecade,evenas incomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtoch ildrenandgoingtolibraries,havenarrowed.[Q]Publicpoliciesaimedatyoungchildrenhavehelped,includingpublicpreschoolprogramsandreadinginitiatives.Addressingdifferencesintheearliestyears,itseems,couldreduceinequa lityinthenextgeneration.36.Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.37.Americanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectationsoftheirchildren despitedifferentwaysofparenting.38.Whilerichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’spsychologicalwell-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.39.Theincreasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamiliesreflectgrowin gsocialinequality.40.Parentingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhaveadvantages.41.Higher-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliesnowtendtoliveindifferentneighborhoods.42.Physicalpunishmentisusedmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.reaudoesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivitieswillnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.44.Wealthyparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’smentalhealthandbusyschedules.45.Somesocioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepasttenyears. SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfin ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tennessee’stechnicalandcommunitycollegeswillnot outsource(外包)managementoftheirfacilitiestoaprivatecompany,adecisiononeleadersaidwasbolsteredbyana nalysisofspendingateachcampus.InanemailsentMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTennesseeBoardofRegentssystem,outgoingCh ancellorJohnMorgansaidaninternalanalysisshowedthateachcampus’spendingonfacilitiesmanage mentfellwellbelowtheindustrystandardsidentifiedbythestate.Morgansaidthosefindings—whichincludeddatafromthesystem’s13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsixuniversiti es—werepartofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam’sproposaltoprivatizemanagem entofstatebuildingsinanefforttosavemoney.“Whilethesenumbersarestillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelanyadjustmentstheymigh tsuggestwillbeimmaterial,”Morganwrotetothepresidents.“Systeminstitutionsareoperatin gveryefficientlybasedonthisanalysis,raisingthequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadsca leoutsourcinginitiative.”Worker’sadvocateshavecriticizedHaslam’splan,sayingitwouldmeansomecampusworkerswouldl osetheirjobsorbenefits.Haslamhassaidcollegeswouldbefreetooptinoroutoftheoutsouringplan, whichhasnotbeenfinalized.MorgannotifiedtheHaslamadministrationofhisdecisiontooptoutinalettersentlastweek.Thatletter,whichincludesseveralconcernsMorganhaswiththeplan,wasoriginallyobtainedb yTheCommercialAppealinMemphis.Inanemailstatementfromthestate’sOfficeofCustomerFocusedGovernment,whichisexamining thepossibilityofoutsourcing,spokeswomanMichelleR.Martinsaidofficialswerestillworkingto analyzethedatafromtheBoardofRegents.Dataonmanagementexpensesatthecollegesystemandinoth erstatedepartmentswillbepartofa“businessjustification”thestatewilluseasofficialsdelibe ratethespecificsofanoutsourcingplan.“Thestate’sfacilitiesmanagementprojectteamisstillintheprocessofdevelopingitsbusines sjustificationandexpectstohavethatcompletedandavailabletothepublicattheendofFebruary,”M artinsaid.“Atthistimethereisnothingtotakeactiononsincetheanalysishasyettobecompleted.”Morgan’scommentsonoutsourcingmarkthesecondtimethismonththathehascomeoutagainstoneofHaslam’splansforhighereducationinTennessee.Morgansaidlastweekthathewouldretireattheen dofJanuarybecauseofthegovernor’sproposaltosplitoffsixuniversitiesoftheBoardofRegentssy stemandcreateseparategoverningboardsforeachofthem.Inhisresignationletter,Morgancalledt hereorganization“unworkable”.46.WhatdowelearnaboutthedecisionoftechnicalandcommunitycollegesinTennessee?A)Itisbackedbyacampusspendinganalysis.B)Ithasbeenflatlyrejectedbythegovernor.C)Ithasneglectedtheirfaculty’sdemands.D)Itwillimprovetheirfinancialsituation.47.Whatdoesthecampusspendinganalysisreveal?A)Privatecompaniesplayabigroleincampusmanagement.B)Facilitiesmanagementbycollegesismorecost-effective.C)Facilitiesmanagementhasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.D)Collegesexercisefoilcontrolovertheirownfinancialaffairs.48.Workers’supportersarguethatBillHaslam’sproposalwould .A)deprivecollegesoftherighttomanagetheirfacilitiesB)makeworkerslessmotivatedinperformingdutiesC)renderanumberofcampusworkersjoblessD)leadtotheprivatizationofcampusfacilities49.Whatdowelearnfromthestatespokeswoman’sresponsetoJohnMorgan’sdecision?A)Theoutsourcingplanisnotyetfinalized.B)Theoutsourcingplanwillbeimplemented.C)Thestateofficialsareconfidentabouttheoutsourcingplan.D)Thecollegespendinganalysisjustifiestheoutsourcingplan.50.WhydidJohnMorgandecidetoresign?A)HehadlostconfidenceintheTennesseestategovernment.B)Hedisagreedwiththegovernoronhighereducationpolicies.C)Hethoughtthestate’soutsourcingproposalwassimplyunworkable.D)Heopposedthegovernor’splantoreconstructthecollegeboardsystem.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoungaristocratstovisitP aris,Venice,Florence,andaboveall,Rome,as theculmination(终极)oftheirclassicaleducation.ThuswasborntheideaoftheGrandTour,apracticewhichintroduce dEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartandcultureofFranceandItalyf orthenext300years.Travelwasarduousandcostlythroughouttheperiod,possibleonlyforaprivil egedclass—thesamethatproducedgentlemenscientists,authors,antiqueexperts,andpatronsofthearts.TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughgroundinginGreekandLatinliteratur easwellassomeleisuretime,somemeans,andsomeinterestinart.TheGermantravelerJohannWinckel mannpioneeredthefieldofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture;hew asportrayedbyhisfriendAntonRaphaelMengsatthebeginningofhislongresidenceinRome.MostGran dTourists,however,stayedforbrieferperiodsandsetoutwithlessscholarlyintentions,accompan iedbyateacherorguardian,andexpectedtoreturnhomewithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellasanun derstandingofartandarchitectureformedbyexposuretogreatmasterpieces.LondonwasafrequentstartingpointforGrandTourists,andParisacompulsorydestination;ma nytraveledtotheNetherlands,sometoSwitzerlandandGermany,andaveryfewadventurerstoSpain, Greece,orTurkey.Theessentialplacetovisit,however,wasItaly.TheBritishtravelerCharlesTh ompsonspokeformanyGrandTouristswhenin1744hedescribedhimselfas“beingimpatientlydesirousofvie wingacountrysofamousinhistory,acountrywhichoncegavelawstotheworld,andwhichisatpresent thegreatestschoolofmusicandpainting,containsthenoblestproductionsofsculptureandarchit ecture,andisfilledwithcabinetsofrarities,andcollectionsofallkindsofhistoricalrelics”. WithinItaly,thegreatfocuswasRome,whoseancientruinsandmorerecentachievementswereshownt oeveryGrandTourist.Panini’sAncientRomeandModemRomerepresentthesightsmostprized,includ ingcelebratedGreco-Romanstatuesandviewsoffamousruins,fountains,andchurches.Sincetherewerefewmuseumsanywh ereinEuropebeforethecloseoftheeighteenthcentury,GrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandscul pturesbygainingadmissiontoprivatecollections,andmanywereeagertoacquireexamplesofGreco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollections.InEngland,wherearchitecturewasincreasinglyse enasanaristocraticpursuit,noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladioi ntheVenetoand theevocative(唤起回忆的)ruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousesandgardens.51.WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime.B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists.D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation.52.WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge.B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome.C)Theywereversedinliteratureandinterestedinart.D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience.53.HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?A)Theyfoundinspirationintheworld’sgreatestmasterpieces.B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization.C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodemartforms.D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.54.WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome.B)Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbeforethe19thcentury.C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable.D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety.55.HowdidtheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas.C)Aristocrats，countryhousesallhadRoman-stylegardens.D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousesandgardens.PartIV Translation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouransweron AnswerSheet2.唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（全三套）

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（全三套）2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.It’s not difficult for us to come up w ith several possible reasons accounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【参考范文译文】俗话说，知识能改变命运。

2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：大学生村官

大学英语六级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。

下面为大家整理了英语六级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。

2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：大学生村官当前，随着构建社会主义新农村步伐的推进，“大学生村官"(college-graduate villageofficials)已成为热门话题。

不少髙校毕业的大学生走进农村，他们在新农村的建设中做出了重大贡献。

大学生到农村任职，对新农村建设起着积极的推动作用，对大学生自己来说更是一种锤炼。

这将对当代大学生人生目标的追求和行为价值产生积极作用，同时也会使已“走马上任”的大学生村官们对自己所肩负的社会责任和使命更加认同。

参考译文:Nowadays,with the furthering of a new socialist countryside construction,college-graduate village officials have become a hot topic.Manycollege graduates go to rural areas and have made great contributions to theconstruction of a new socialist countryside.Working in villages can promoteconstruction of new rural communities and it is also a kind of training forcollege graduates.It will exert a positive effect on collegegraduates'goal forlife and behavior value.At the same time,it will also enable the college-graduate village officials in office better identify the socialresponsibility and mission on their shoulders.1.随着构建…:可译为with the construction of…2.做出了重大贡献:可译为have made great contributions。

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。

主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。

中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the topten famous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。

五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors绽放：bloom;迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案(三套完整版)

2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案（三套完整版）2019年6月英语六级答案：CET6翻译答案（三套完整版）中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。

为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。

中国的大学和研究所正在积极展开创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适合国内外消费市场持续变化和增长的需求。

译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.译文二（文都版）Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They also cooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题(三套完整版)

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题（三套完整版）<P style="text-indent：2em;">温馨提示：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。

”第一套：近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。

博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。

在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。

这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。

如今，展览形式越来越多样。

一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。

很多博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。

不过，现场观看展品的体验对绝大部分参观者还是更具吸引力。

第二套：中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。

新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。

很多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。

大型公共图书馆不但提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。

近年来，也出现了很多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。

一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

第三套：近年来，中国政府进一步增大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。

除了新建体育馆外，很多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。

在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。

很多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提升了服务质量。

人们能够方面地先预定场地和付费。

能够预见，随着运动设施的持续完善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。

※2018年12月英语六级成绩查询时间：根据历年英语六级成绩查询时间预测，2018年12月英语六级成绩将于2019年2月公布，请广大考生密切注重###。

【ctrl+D收藏】。

2019年12月六级翻译(新题型)训练卷(四)

2019年12月六级翻译(新题型)训练卷（四）Part VI Translation （30 minutes）Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1、北京烤鸭烤鸭始于南宋，称得上是中国历最久远的菜肴之一。

明成祖(EmperorYongle)定都北京后，烤鸭传到北方，由民间小吃变成宫廷美味。

北京烤鸭，是北京名食，它以色泽红润(reddishbright color)、肉质细嫩(tendermeat)、味道醇厚(rich flavor)、肥而不腻(fatbutnotgreasy)的特色，被誉为“天下美味”而驰名中外。

一般来说，外国游客来北京旅游时都会去尝尝北京烤鸭，有句俗语说得好“不到万里长城非好汉，不吃北京烤鸭真遗憾”，北京烤鸭在人们心目中的地位由此可见一斑。

2、重阳节重阳节，又称登高节，为农历九月初九。

在重阳节这天，传统的饮食是重阳糕、菊花(chrysanthemum)酒、菊花茶。

登高、插茱萸(cornel)和赏菊是重阳节的重要习俗。

这些活动不但增加了重阳节的节日气氛，而且据说通过这些活动，还能够避祸免灾。

如今，重阳节已经无法见到插茱萸的风俗了，但是很多人仍然习惯在这个天登高赏菊，观赏秋天的美景。

在中国的一些地方，重阳节还有祭拜祖先之墓的风俗。

具有悠久历史的重阳节已经被列入第一批非物质(in切rngible)文化遗产名录。

(完整版)2019年12月英语六级真题及答案(卷一)

2019年12月英语六级真题及答案（卷一）作文第一篇: sense of social responsibility:Living in an age when the economy is rapidly developing and the commercial environment becomes increasingly complicated, we have to realize that a sense of ss social responsibility plays such an important role that it defines what we are and determines how many accomplishments humans can achieve in the future.The reasons why sense of social responsibility is so important can be listed as follows. On the one hand, a sense of social responsibility can inherently restrain SSproducers' behavior, which can tremendously reduce the possibility of producing fake or even harmful commodities. Without a sense of social responsibility, some producers might do great harm to the whole society. Take Sanlu milk powder as an example. It was such an irresponsible enterprise that it added tripolycyanamide to its milk powder, which tragically led to many babies'developmental disorders and ruined many families' happiness. On the other hand, as a member of the society, we Iposhould also be responsible for what we do to others as well as the whole social environmentAs far as I'm concerned, a sense of social responsibility is to our society what sunshine is to humans. Although we can survive for a while without sunshine, but our phealthy and long-lasting development can never shine without sun, just as our society can never thrive without a sense of social responsibility.选词填空(第一套):卷一:选词填空空气污染和交通26: K...died prematurely from...27: C ..will determine the everyday...28: N become synonymous with air...29: M ...simply switching to electric...30: D ..run them is generated,31: I tiny airborn particles as...?32:H are opting for33: J ...reached its peak and...34: O..with this trend，35: L can simply double...信息匹配(第一套):卷一:信息匹配How much protein do you really need?36:c段落首句:Theu.s. . government's' recommended daily allowanceRDA37:E段落首句: If you are considering supplement，read the list of38:A段落首句: The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies39:F段落首句: But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein5540:M段落首句: There have been some indications that extra protein makes the41:G段落首句: Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat42:B段落首句: For starters，protein is critical for every cell in our body43:H段落首句: In fact，along with her colleague Connie Bales，44:D段落首句: So if it's' so easy to get your protein in food45:L段落首句: But can people overdo protein?仔细阅读(第一套):46-50:态度的重要性一笑而过pass一笑而过46:)It determines how we respond to our immediate environment 47: A)Their idols'behaviors48: A)They may not suggest how a person is going to behave49: D)They lack willpowers550:B)Starting to act in way that embodies one's' aspirations51-55:保护南极51: C)It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and whales 52: B)To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic regior53: A)Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation arcas 54: D)Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem pas 55: C)A provider of the needed expertis翻译梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

2019年12月大学英语六级翻译模块测评答案10.23

2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案12019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案（一）Visitors to China are often surprised when a standard dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes and four courses of hot dishes,coupled with soup and steamed rice.A standard banquet consists of four to eight prepared cold dishes,eight hot dishes served one at a time,and two to four whole-sized showpiece dishes.People at a table usually “Gan Bei"when toasting to each other.“Gan Bei”means to raise one's wine glass and drink it all the way down so that the glass or cup is “dried up to the last drop”.People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and joyful.It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass when toasting to his or her host.2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案2（二）According to a Chinese saying,no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Beijing Roast Duck.As a famous and delicious food with a very long history,Beijing Roast Duck is an excellent choice if you want to know more about Chinese cuisine,culture and customs.The two most famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant.Both have a history of over one hundred years.The way to really enjoy the Roast Duck is as follows:first take one piece of the small,thin pancakes provided,spread it with sweet bean sauce,add small slices of spring onions and then some pieces of duck.Finally roll up the pancake and take a bite.You will be surprised by the terrific taste!2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案3（三）Nowadays,offering tea to guests has become common etiquette in daily social interaction and family life.As the saying goes,white spirit,full cup;tea,half cup.Tea cup should be held on the right hand and offered to guests with a smile from their right side.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks.When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words.In addition,you could praise the tea of the owner appropriately.In short,offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receiving guests and it is also part of social interaction.It can not only show respect to guests and friends,but also reflect your self-cultivation.。

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析

【六级翻译真题原文】成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。

它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。

成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。

如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。

因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。

成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。

恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。

【六级翻译真题参考译文】Chinese idiom is a unique way of exxxxxpression in Chinese mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form they usually entail profound meanings. Most idioms stem from ancient Chinese literature and are usually related with certain myths legends or historical events. It is difficult to understand its exact meaning with little knowledge of its origin as learning idioms helps people better understand Chinese traditional culture. Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation. Proper use of idioms can make a person's language more expressive and help to deliver a more effective communication.【六级翻译真题解析】2019年6月六级翻译真题一共包含六句话，而且段落布局非常符合汉语短句排列、用短不用长的行文习惯;就语序而言，基本以顺序句型为主，这点和英语较为接近，因而翻译中语序无需做过大调整;就时态而言，该段话是对中国成语的一般描述，所以在翻译的过程中，以一般现在时为主;微观角度而言，关于翻译中遇到的词汇，首先关于段落核心词，“成语”，常用的翻译为“Chinese idiom”，且在试题的括号中已给出译文，如果用复数“Chinese idioms”也是可以得分的。

年六级翻译真题与参考解析

年六级翻译真题与参考解析2019年六级翻译真题如下：For centuries, parents have been telling their children to "eat their greens," and for good reason. Dark, leafy green vegetables such as kale, spinach, and broccoli are rich in essential vitamins and minerals, and they offer a host of health benefits.One important group of nutrients found in green vegetables is antioxidants. Antioxidants help protect our cells from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can harm our bodies and contribute to disease. Green vegetables are particularly high in antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene.In addition to antioxidants, green vegetables are also a great source of fiber. Fiber is essential for good digestion and can help prevent constipation. It also promotes feelings of fullness, which can help with weight management. Eating a diet rich in fiber has been linked to a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.Furthermore, green vegetables are low in calories and fat, making them an excellent choice for those watching their weight. They are also cholesterol-free and high in water content, which can help keep our bodies hydrated and our skin looking healthy.When choosing green vegetables, it is important to opt for fresh, organic produce when possible. Organic vegetables are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which can be harmful to both our health and the environment. Locally grown vegetables are also a good choice, asthey are fresher and have a smaller carbon footprint compared to those that are transported long distances.To incorporate more green vegetables into your diet, consider adding them to salads, stir-fries, and soups. They can also be used as a topping for sandwiches or blended into smoothies for a nutrient-packed boost.In conclusion, green vegetables are not only delicious but also offer numerous health benefits. From their high antioxidant content to their fiber and water content, they are a powerhouse of nutrients. By incorporatingmore greens into our diets, we can improve our overall health and well-being.参考解析：在几个世纪以来，父母一直告诫孩子们要“多吃绿叶蔬菜”，理由充分。

2019年6月六级翻译练习与解析(下)

https:/// 2019年6月六级翻译练习与解析（下）（一）【原文】几个世纪以来，中国在自然中寻求灵感和自知之明(self- knowledge)。

因此，在中国园林中引发自然世界。

由于城市土地一直昂贵，中国城市的园林相对都比较小，但是每一个中国园林都致力于岩石、植物、水看起来比它实际上要更好，因为中国的园林设计师用巧妙的方式带领游客从一个独特的有利视角(vantage point)到另一个有利视角。

【参考译文】For centuries, the Chinese have sought inspiration and self- knowledge in nature. Hence, the gardens in China evoke the natural world. Because land has always been expensive in cities，urban China gardens are relatively small, but the space of every Chinese gardende¬voted to rocks，plants and water seems much greater than it actually is because of the clever ways in which Chinese garden designers lead the visitor from one unique vantage point to another.（二）【原文】https:///大熊猫(Giant Pandas),作为中国的国宝，被认为是活化石。

中国大熊猫主要生活在中国中西部和西南部，是目前濒临灭绝的物种。

换句话说，中国大熊猫的故乡是四川。

四川成都大熊猫繁育和研究中心(Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre) 大熊猫的家，是市区附近最大的大熊猫基地。

2019大学英语六级（CET6）翻译题举例及解析（6）

2019大学英语六级（CET6）翻译题举例及解析（6）2019大学英语六级(CET6)翻译题举例及解析(6)翻译策略增词法译文中添加一些原文没有的词句，表面上看似不忠实于原文，但仔细分析就会发现这些增加的词句所表达的意思并非无中生有，而是隐含在原文中的。

要知道，从一种语言文字向另一种语言文字转换，有时能够找到一种语言文字在另一种语言文字中的对等词，不过要想全部依赖对等词的转换来达到翻译的目的是几乎不可能的。

不同语言文字所持有的习惯决定了必须根据其中一种语言文字的习惯来适当地增词（或减词）达到多语言交际的目的。

如果机械地按照字面意义直译，不但不能表达原文的思想，精神与形象，而且还会使译文前后矛盾，闹出笑话。

试想，如把“七擒孟获”机械译成to catch /capture Meng Huo for 7 times，不同文化背景的外国读者就很难真正理解这个典故的内涵。

例1 听到你平安的消息，非常高兴！译文： I was very glad on hearing that you were in safety！（增补主语）例2 勤能补拙译文： It is diligence that makes up for the deficiency. （增补强调句里的it）例3 对不起，打扰一下！译文：Excuse me for interrupting you！（增补作宾语的代词you）除了在翻译时要注意即时增补语法功能词之外，有时还需要增补与汉语文化内涵相关的信息。

如：“三个臭皮匠，抵个诸葛亮”理应译文：Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhu Geliang, the master mind. 译文里the master mind就是个增补注释性表达。

否则外国人不可能知道Zhu Geliang是谁。

减词法减词是在不影响原意的情况下省略无关紧要的词语，避免拖泥带水。

2019英语六级考试翻译题训练及答案(十五)

2019英语六级考试翻译题训练及答案(十五)
1.They are going to _______________（紧急情况时调动军队）.
2. Swimming in the sea _______________（有助于增进体力和毅力）.
3. They called on Black people to ________________（反对征召黑人青年当兵）.
4. _______________（她表现出了很强的自制力）when they told her the news.
5. He is said to ________________（一直在工作而不是一直在学习）in the U.S.A.
长喜模拟题4：
1. Being out of work and having two young children，
______________（夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的）.
2. Generally speaking，______________（按照说明服用时），the drug has no side effect.
3. Some people argue that most crime ______________（可归咎于对金钱的贪婪）.
4. ______________（发现很难适合那里的气候），he decided to move back to the north.
5. Over a third of the population was estimated
_____________（没有机会享受医疗保健服务）.。

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】

2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。

在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。

普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

第二套：牡丹花色艳丽，形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣，因而在中国被称为“花中”。

中国许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。

千百年来，创造了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。

唐代时期，牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花，因而特别风行。

十世纪时，洛阳古城称为牡丹栽培中心，而且这一地位一直保持到今天。

现在，成千上万的国内游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹街，欣赏洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探索九朝古都的历史。

第三套：荷花是中国的名花之一,深受人们喜爱。

中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花色彩鲜艳,夏日清晨绽放,夜晩闭合,花期长达两三个月,吸引来自各地的游荷花具有多种功能,既能绿化水面,又能美化庭园,还可净化水质、减少污染、荷花迎骄阳而不惧,出污泥而不染,象征纯洁、高雅,常来比喻人的高尚品德,画家创作的重要题材。

荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

温馨提示：考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

※2019年12月英语六级成绩查询时间：根据历年英语六级成绩查询时间预测，2019年12月英语六级成绩将于2020年2月公布，请广大考生密切关注英语六级成绩查询专题。

【ctrl+D收藏】。

2019年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案

2019年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2015年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Translation 1：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.题目：在协助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。

在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。

中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促动经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。

在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家能够借鉴中国的经验。

译文：In the process ofhelping global communities to terminate extreme poverty by 2030,the role China plays enjoys an increasing level of significance.400 million people have already gotten rid of poverty since the1970s, when the reforming and opening up policy started. In thefive years to come, China is going to provide the other developingcountries with the help in terms of the elimination of poverty, thedevelopment of education, the modernization ofagriculture,environmental protection as well as medicalcare.The progress made byChina in the elimination of povertyis obviously great and Chinahas been making persistentefforts in promoting the economicgrowth, which serves as an example to inspire other developingcountries to confront with challenges in their own development. TheChinese experience could help a lot in the search of thedevelopment patternswith their own characters.Translation 2：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.题目：在中国，父本总是竭力协助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。

2019年6月大学英语六级真题：3套翻译

2019年6月大学英语六级真题：3套翻译Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.成语（Chinese idioms）是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。

它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。

成语大多数来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。

如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。

因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。

成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。

恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。

汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。

汉语与西方语言的一个重要区别在于它是以方块字（character）而不是以字母构成的。

目前仍在使用的书写系统中，汉语是最古老的。

在中国，来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的方言，但由于汉子有统一的书写形式，他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。

汉语历史上对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。

今天，随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强，越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。

中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。

方言在发音上差别很大，词汇和语法差别较小。

有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以致于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。

方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。

为了鼓励人们更多说本地语言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。