大学英语2第六单元课件
大学思辨英语教程 精读2课件Unit 6
Lead in
beginning. Time changes the new and young into the old, and displays the consequences of what we have done or have not done. As young as you are now, what do you expect from the future? Take a moment to think about it both in terms of your personal life and the future of mankind.
Background Knowledge
4. Mars
Martian soil to be slightly alkaline and containing elements such as magnesium, sodium, potassium and chlorine. These nutrients are found in gardens on Earth, and they are necessary for growth of plants. That means it is possible to have some plants grow on Mars. Martian surface temperatures vary from lows of about −143 C (−225 F) at the winter polar caps to highs of up to 35 C (95 F) in equatorial summer.
Unit 6 Time and Future
August 2002: Night Meeting Ray Bradbury
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元答案解析讲课稿
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元答案解析Unit 6 Maker Movement in ChinaKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.2. I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn’t work too well. My father helped me improve the design and then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.3. There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds of materials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new skills from one another.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasThe maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to thepublic. A maker is someone who builds, creates or hacks physicalmaterials. They are different from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages. Makers often use software to design objectsto be produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers. And theyoften cooperate and share their ideas online. The Chinesegovernment is supporting this movement by building moregovernment-supported innovation houses and organizing makercarnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chineseindustry move to a new stage. Although some observers see China’smaker movement as producing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.2.2 Digging into detail1. They can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.2. It can react to human touch. And it can talk.3. He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacksphysical materials, whether food, clothing or gadgets.4. He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physicalthings rather than just pixels on screens.”5. It is a conduit for people to say “This interactive stuff isnot that scary, not that dif ficult.”6. They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the nextgroundbreaking technology.7. It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing ofexperimental, niche-market products.8. It features a picture of the South American revolutionary CheGuevara, his head sprouting electronic components instead ofhair.9. He wants to show that creating something original starts fromlearning and copying.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. For the time being, this computer system is still in itsexperimental stages.2. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly thanquality of life.3. The following table includes a list of subjects at thefrontier of scientific exploration.4. Computer technology in all its phases from hardware tosoftware has become less expensive.5. Problem solving, like other mental activities such ascreativity, is hard to define but generally easy to recognize.6. Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hardphysical work on his farm.7. My storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelvesin my bedroom.8. I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.9. Online stores are booming and continually increasing theirmarket share.10. Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with youraudience in real-time.11. It is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.12. Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.13. Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes inseafood.14. There are three promising candidates for the job.15. Emily and her partners are working on their classroompresentation.1.21. gaining ground2. migrate3. transforming4. components5. manufacture6. executed7. exhibited8. sort of (hoping)1.31. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types ofmaterials.2. This business specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing andretail sales of garden tools.3. The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless itis broken or cut.4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones andhave more face-to-face communication with each other.5. It is important to select and hire the best candidates for thepost.2. Word Formation2.1collect → collector/collection friend → friendly/friendship impress → impressive/impression experiment → experimental locate → location encourage → encouragement definite → definitely employ →employer/employee/employmentsurvive → survivor/survival hard → hardship2.21. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Fairein New York.2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out customlaser-cut designs and circuit boards.3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.4. As a small country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.5. Nowadays many women are as successful in business as men.6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that theforecast is sometimes not reliable.7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in front.8. The director of recruitment for the bank was very busyorganizing interviews and career fairs at various universities during the hiring season.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. The more you give, the more you receive.2. The more Mike earns, the more he spends.3. The more you explain, the more confused I am/feel.3.21. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.2. Diana stood at the end of the diving board, every muscle ofher body anticipating action.3. Jim slipped on the ice-coated steps, his head banged againstthe ground and his back bruised.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeDo you know what I’ve been doing? I’ve been interacting witha tree, getting it to talk. No, don’t laugh. It’s true. I’m notmaking it up. The tree is the creation of someone in the makermovement. I don’t know if you have taken an interest in themovement, but I find it fascinati ng. It’s very popular in America and now it is gaining ground in China. It is even receivingencouragement from the government, which hopes it will help totransform the economy. The maker movement brings togethertraditional craft skills with the very latest in electronictechnology to create something new. It does so by providing places where makers can get together to learn new skills from one another.Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working in secret. So why not give it a try? If you like tinkering withthings you might end up inventing something even more surprising than a talking tree!4.2 Translation1. The Maker Faire in New York got together inventors of all ages.2. Makers exhibited their latest creations.3. Industrialized nations must take the lead in reducing theircarbon emissions.4. With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacityto change the world.5. As far as I know, they are working on a project in secret.6. This town has a booming tourist industry and (a flourishing)real estate market.7. In the last decade, the digital revolution has stimulatedpeople’s creativity in an unprecedented way.8. At Xinchejian, China’s first formal makerspace, makers aretinkering with all types of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. T9. F 10. F2. Translation1. 让柴火与众不同的是它既与广义的创客运动有关，又同全球制造业正在经历的转型相关。
新未来大学英语 综合教程2教学课件Unit 6 Section 2
Text A WWF: Help Us to Help the World TPerxevtieinwttearskpretation – Text structual leaders. • 5)_P_u_b_li_c_ly__p_le_d_g_e_
Text A WWF: Help Us to Help the World TTeexxt t interpretation
them, and if you are really passionate about helping, apply to join our volunteer program. Make no mistake, our work really does have an impact, but we can’t do it without your help!
Text A WWF: Help Us to Help the World PPrreeviveiwewtasktask 1 What do you know about WWF?
2 Read the text and find out how we can help the world alongside WWF.
Text A WWF: Help Us to Help the World TTeexxt t interpretation
6 Conservation is one of the key challenges facing humankind and our planet. It’s so easy to get bogged down in bad news about the environment and the natural world, and the only way to make things better is to get involved. I therefore urge you to become a WWF supporter. Personally, the work I do with WWF is one of the most fulfilling and rewarding parts of my life. Please join us in helping ensure a brighter and more sustainable future!
E时代大学英语视听说教程2课件及答案 Unit 6
Part I Warm-up
Part II
In-Class Listening Understanding Short Conversations Understanding a Long Conversation Understanding a Passage Understanding News Reports
scoop [skuːp] sushi ['suːʃɪ]
crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l] skinny ['skɪnɪ] HIV-positive life expectancy
n. the quantity a spoon will hold 一勺的量 n. a Japanese dish of rice with sweetened vinegar, often
1. A. The teeth. C. The dessert.
B. The weather. D. The cold.
2. A. Their outgoing personality. C. Their usual food and drink.
3. A. How to select fruit.
n. any of the slender threads of which many animal and plant tissues are formed（动植物的）纤维
n. food made from milk 乳制品 减少某事物的数额或数量
Part II In-Class Listening
4. A. Ice-creams. C. Chocolates.
新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2第六单元
Unit 6 To be or not to beiExplore 16-2 iExplore 1:ReadingViewing 1-21)subjects2)hobbies3)transferable4)possibilities5)specialized knowledge6)read critically7)a big salary8) passionate aboutViewing 1-3Reference:Yes, I agree. It is the skills learned in college rather than the name of the degree that determine our career options. For one thing, a specific degree like a bachelor's degree in math not only provides us with knowledge of math, but also trains us to consider options thoroughly and solve problems effectively. We don't have to become a math teacher or look for jobs closely related to math. The various skills we acquire in learning math may lead us to careers like technician, risk assessor, andeven salesperson and administrator. For another, higher education shouldn't be regarded only as a means to an end. It is also an end in itself. We come to college to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. which helps make us learned and cultured, thus enhancing our competitiveness in the employment market.The very skill I want to acquire to help with my future job hunting is how to be a good team player because effective cooperation and coordination are indispensible to the successful completion of a task or project. should learn how to work together and develop good relationship with team members so that I can improve myself in such a win-win relationship created by team spirit.6-3 iExplore 1: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-11.astonishing2. slipped3.pounded4. genuine5.resumed6. pursuit7.obtainWords and expressions 1-21) go through2)believe in3)leafed through4) if it hadn't been for5)had no idea6)put7)in touch with8)was lost in9)a variety ofCollocations 1-11.lean2.translated3.pursuit4.leaned5. need6.translate7.need8. pursuitCollocations 1-21. Reference: have an appreciation of the fine things in life2. Reference: the holiday season means more spending and more time with family3.Reference: After a brief silence4. Reference: After the graduation season5. Reference: show our appreciation to Mom who gave us our lives6.Reference: Keep absolute silenceVocabulary learning strate 1-21.shorten2.enable3.loosen4.sharpen5.enlarge6.worsen7. ensure8.endangerVocabulary learning strate 1-31.shorten2.loosened3.enlarge4.sharpen5. ensure6.enable7.endanger8.worsenedLanguage focus 1-2AABAALanguage focus 1-31. Reference: Being fully responsible for your own choice Taking full responsibility for your own choice2.Reference: After graduating from college3. Reference: allowing students to pursue their interests4. Reference: Seeing so many interviewers before herBanked cloze1)course2)convinced3)uttered4)lectured5)lost6)silence7)voice8)reverence9)pursuing10)appreciatediExplore 26-4 iExplore: ReadingViewing 1-21)research2)less3)individual4)exploration5)what you want to do6)feels rightViewing 1-3Reference:I think the first piece of advice is the most helpful and important for me. Before landing a job. the research on ourselves and on our target position is absolutely necessary. Like any choice-making, sometimes we don't really know what we want and what we already have. As a result, to examine ourselves and find out what we really want is the first step on our career path. In addition. a thorough research on potential positions is equally important. match between our needs and potential positions we are offered may well promote our personal development. IExplore 2: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-11. initial2. deliberation3.Peer4.brilliance5.preference6. minimalWords and expressions 1-21. backing up2. in3,brings about4. to be freed from5. makes sense6. put in8.was meant toCollocations 1-11.generate2.offer3. Making4.built5.follow6. drawCollocations 1-21. Reference: gave him a slight sense of autonomy2. Reference: You will feel a sense of relief You will have a sense of relief3.Reference: He felt a strong sense of fulfillment/He felt a strong sense of achievement/ He had a strong sense of fulfillment/He had strong sense of achievement4.Reference: people could not make sense of this natural phenomenon/people could not make any sense of this natural phenomenon5. Reference: gave her a sense of fulfillment /gave her a sense of achievement6. Reference: usually gives people a strong sense of security7.Reference: They have a strong sense of humorVocabulary learning strategies 1-2Translation 1-2Reference:1一旦你选择了一条道路,这一决定就意味着下一步要制定种种计划,承担各种责任。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2完整unit6ppt课件
She can!
mechanic: a person
whose job is to repair and maintain machines
.
She can!
engineer
.
She can!
astronaut
.
David Cameron
She can!
statesman
.
Theresa May
• Translation: 女服务员站在门边，脸上挂着僵硬的笑容。 The waitress stood beside the gate,
__w_it_h__a_m__e_c_h_a_n_ic_a_l_s_m__i_le__o_n_h_e_r__fa_c_e. • Reflection:
mechanic (n.) 机修工 mechanics (n.) 力学，机械学
.
• What careers are considered to be “mendominated”?
faulty premises
Men’s dominance
faulty premise: a mistaken statement from which another follows as a conclusion 错误的前提
.
13. when it comes to
• e.g. When it comes to chocolate, resistance is useless. e.g. Many students like to chat up a storm online, but when it comes to real people, they have a fear of communicating.
新视野大学英语第三版第二册第六单元ection A ppt课件
and attention on fewer options and things. More is not
necessarily better in life. We should close some doors in
order to allow for the right windows of opportunity and
Just as all people have to make decisions in their everyday lives, college students are always faced with the dilemma of making right choices. Faced with an abundance of options to choose from, they can’t bear the pain to lose any opportunity and have a strong desire to keep all the options open. They try to avoid such an emotional loss, and would rather pay the high cost to keep all the doors of opportunity open.
1 (B ) According to the speaker, how can people behave in a rational way? 2 (C ) What are the consequences of people’s irrational behavior? 3 (A ) What has MIT Professor Ariely discovered? 4 (E ) What is the example in the talk regarding irrational behavior? 5 (D ) What does the speaker say about this irrational behavior?
新一代大学英语提高篇综合教程2第六单元
Unit 6 When art meets scienceiExplore 16-2 iExplore 1: ReadingViewing 1-2BCAReference:The fusion of art and science.Viewing 1-36-3 iExplore 1: Building your language Words and expressions 1-11.exhibited2. stimulation3.masterpiece4.keen5.sketchingWords and expressions 1-21. torn apart2.referred back to3.aesthetic4.idolizes5. tears awayCollocations 1-11. clear perception2.opposite viewpoint3.visual stimulation4. immense contribution/ositive contributio5. multiple viewpointCollocations 1-21)Reference:transition2)Reference: mind3)Reference viewpoints4)Reference: industry5)Reference:animated6)Reference: series7)Reference:pleasing8)Reference: givenVocabulary learning strate 1-21.animated2. synchronized3.newly inventedbined5.aesthetically pleasing6.most widely recognizedLanguage focus 1-21.直到公元前320年前后,“艺术家”群体才作为一个社会类属被人接受。
新未来大学英语 综合教程2教学课件Unit 6 Objectives+warming up
Warming up
3) Some of these benefits might help younger volunteers _i_n_c_re_a_s_e_t_h_e_ir_e_m__p_lo_y_a_b_i_li_t_y due to the skills they gain or help older volunteers with their physical health and deal with life changes. 4) Volunteering can also help anyone _st_r_u_g_g_li_n_g_w__it_h_p_e_r_s_o_n_a_l _d_if_f_ic_u_l_ti_e_s_ , such as mental health challenges to face them bection 2
Text A WWF: Help us to help the world • to take notes while reading • to make decisions by weighing pros and cons • to write a letter recommending a volunteer program Text B My experience: Volunteering in Nepal • to analyze the influence of volunteering on individuals
Warming up
1 Work in pairs. Look at the list of volunteer work options and discuss the questions.
Helping care for homeless cats or dogs
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2完整unit6ppt课件
5. HItohweldpidhethr eeasrunmsmixeernpgriongerearmingheclrpedhietsr,bwehciocmh eofamn ade it eenagsiineer eforirnhgemr taojobreincocmoleleagne?engineering major.
A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man Can
Reading Comprehension (para1-5)
1. WThheayt tliokyesddgidirlythteoyasutshuocrhaansd ahemrisnisatteurrselkikitechinenth,epironies, cahnidldhBoaorbdi?es.
2. WTohcaot nwvaesrtthaegnaast-igounzazllcinogmSpUetVitiionntosahehyobnrcide etoleocktrpicart in avsehaiccloel.lege student?
3. WBehcyaduisden’st hsehediddanr’et ktnootwakaenhyethricnagratobothuet cmareschaanndicwwashen sahfreaiwdaosf ibnehinigghcshcehaoteodl?by the mechanic.
创E大学英语综合教程 2教学课件Unit 6
他没有资金来执行他的计划。
Part III Language Points
2. Difficult Sentences
1） Studying unsystematically may be the worst mistake any student can make.
译文：无系统性的学习可能是任何一个学生都会犯的最严重的错误。
objectives. It is helpful and effective for navigating through your college
studies. Every student develops a different study plan, according to their
individual situation. Before working out a study plan, it is important to
5
Friends
Unit 5
Appointments and Gatherings
Unit 8 Hobbies and Habits Unit 7 Do as the Romans Do
新视野大学英语第二册第六单元单词讲解及导入部分剖析
He doesn't fit the national stereotype of a Frenchman.
stereotyped adj. 墨守成规的，成见的 We should not have stereotyped opinion
the naughty children.
about
confess vt.承认，招供
Reserve your strength for the climb. 2. 预定，预订 If you get there early, please reserve a seat for me.
I rang the hotel to reserve a double room for a week.
[C]
储藏物
The gold reserve
I have a reserve of medicine
in case of emergency.
reserve
vt.
v.1. 保留，储备
I reserve Mondays for cleaning up my desk and answering letters.
Thoughtless adj. 不体贴人的，粗心不顾及他人的
award vt./n.
vt. 授予，给予 award sth.to sb.=award sb. sth. The president awarded the scholarship to the
乔治georgeherbertwalkerbush布莱恩特kobebeanbryantjoejellybeanbryantnicknamepreferredelizabethlisabethbetsylizedwardsedchristinachristanthonytonybenjaminbenwilliambillfunnyamerciannames亚当adam第一个降生到世界的人泰勒taylor又名裁逢培根bacon哲学家实际上烤肉贝克baker又名面包烘拷匠史密斯smith又名铁匠库克cook又名厨子彼得peter又名石头南希nancy又名保姆杰克jack又名公驴珍尼jenny又名母驴汤姆tom又名偷窥狂hisnamehe
大学英语泛读教程第2册课件Unit-6-Fathers-and-sons
Text analysis
Determining the main idea.
The main idea of the story is that______. a. the bond between fathers and sons is
unbreakable b. a son found that his father was his whole world c. a father loved his son unconditionally d. a father hoped that his son would have a better
• To encompass the relationship between father and son
What is the theme of the text?
The bond between fathers and sons is
unbreakable.
praise
be in great stress
share flesh and bones. • A father is someone who is willing to claim a
son as his own and take the responsibility of that relationship.
Part 3 Various father and son teams
Part 3 Various father and son teams
2. Why did the writer take so many pictures of fathers and sons?
• To salute the men who are raising the next generation of fathers
新标准大学英语2课件
Text
Text
College just isn’t special any more
1
“If you can remember anything about the 1960s, you weren't really there,” so the saying goes. It may be true for those who spent their college years in a haze of marijuana smoke. But there is one thing everyone remembers about the 1960s: Going to college was the most exciting and stimulating experience of your life.
8
Text
大学已经不再特别了
有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何 事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中 度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60 年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激 动人心、最刺激的经历。
1
Text
2
20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济 实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、 罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966 年，罗纳德· 里根竞 选加州州长，问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、 唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟 大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 6 B篇练习答案及课文翻译(ppt课件)
学习交流课件
3
Warming Up
ecology: studying organisms and their environment genetics: studying genes and variation meteorology: studying weather microbiology: studying viruses etc nutrition: studying food oceanography: studying the seas pharmacology: studying medical drugs radiology: studying radiant energy such as X-rays
communication.
学习交流课件
7
Text
2 So how do you get them to learn about science? Well, if you go into a campus bookstore you can find out. There are songbooks for biochemists, with chemical formulae set to music to make them easier to remember. Relativity is explained in a video game which is a simulation of a rocket journey through space: You can play tennis on board as the rocket speeds up or slows down. And there are cartoons to make even the most obscure scientific subjects accessible, and fun as well.
新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2第六单元
Unit 6 To be or not to beiExplore 16-2 iExplore 1:ReadingViewing 1-21)subjects2)hobbies3)transferable4)possibilities5)specialized knowledge6)read critically7)a big salary8) passionate aboutViewing 1-3Reference:Yes, I agree. It is the skills learned in college rather than the name of the degree that determine our career options. For one thing, a specific degree like a bachelor's degree in math not only provides us with knowledge of math, but also trains us to consider options thoroughly and solve problems effectively. We don't have to become a math teacher or look for jobs closely related to math. The various skills we acquire in learning math may lead us to careers like technician, risk assessor, andeven salesperson and administrator. For another, higher education shouldn't be regarded only as a means to an end. It is also an end in itself. We come to college to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. which helps make us learned and cultured, thus enhancing our competitiveness in the employment market.The very skill I want to acquire to help with my future job hunting is how to be a good team player because effective cooperation and coordination are indispensible to the successful completion of a task or project. should learn how to work together and develop good relationship with team members so that I can improve myself in such a win-win relationship created by team spirit.6-3 iExplore 1: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-11.astonishing2. slipped3.pounded4. genuine5.resumed6. pursuit7.obtainWords and expressions 1-21) go through2)believe in3)leafed through4) if it hadn't been for5)had no idea6)put7)in touch with8)was lost in9)a variety ofCollocations 1-11.lean2.translated3.pursuit4.leaned5. need6.translate7.need8. pursuitCollocations 1-21. Reference: have an appreciation of the fine things in life2. Reference: the holiday season means more spending and more time with family3.Reference: After a brief silence4. Reference: After the graduation season5. Reference: show our appreciation to Mom who gave us our lives6.Reference: Keep absolute silenceVocabulary learning strate 1-21.shorten2.enable3.loosen4.sharpen5.enlarge6.worsen7. ensure8.endangerVocabulary learning strate 1-31.shorten2.loosened3.enlarge4.sharpen5. ensure6.enable7.endanger8.worsenedLanguage focus 1-2AABAALanguage focus 1-31. Reference: Being fully responsible for your own choice Taking full responsibility for your own choice2.Reference: After graduating from college3. Reference: allowing students to pursue their interests4. Reference: Seeing so many interviewers before herBanked cloze1)course2)convinced3)uttered4)lectured5)lost6)silence7)voice8)reverence9)pursuing10)appreciatediExplore 26-4 iExplore: ReadingViewing 1-21)research2)less3)individual4)exploration5)what you want to do6)feels rightViewing 1-3Reference:I think the first piece of advice is the most helpful and important for me. Before landing a job. the research on ourselves and on our target position is absolutely necessary. Like any choice-making, sometimes we don't really know what we want and what we already have. As a result, to examine ourselves and find out what we really want is the first step on our career path. In addition. a thorough research on potential positions is equally important. match between our needs and potential positions we are offered may well promote our personal development. IExplore 2: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-11. initial2. deliberation3.Peer4.brilliance5.preference6. minimalWords and expressions 1-21. backing up2. in3,brings about4. to be freed from5. makes sense6. put in8.was meant toCollocations 1-11.generate2.offer3. Making4.built5.follow6. drawCollocations 1-21. Reference: gave him a slight sense of autonomy2. Reference: You will feel a sense of relief You will have a sense of relief3.Reference: He felt a strong sense of fulfillment/He felt a strong sense of achievement/ He had a strong sense of fulfillment/He had strong sense of achievement4.Reference: people could not make sense of this natural phenomenon/people could not make any sense of this natural phenomenon5. Reference: gave her a sense of fulfillment /gave her a sense of achievement6. Reference: usually gives people a strong sense of security7.Reference: They have a strong sense of humorVocabulary learning strategies 1-2Translation 1-2Reference:1一旦你选择了一条道路,这一决定就意味着下一步要制定种种计划,承担各种责任。
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在我国历史最初的150多年中，几乎所有关于成功与自励 的文献都聚焦在可称为品德标准方面。本杰明 富兰克林和 托马斯 杰斐逊等杰出人物很清楚地表明了他们的看法；只 有让品德称为我们的指南，才能体验真正的成功与幸福。
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它们包括了正直，诚实，勇气，公平，慷慨 等特点，来自于我们在生活中必须做出的艰 难选择。所以做错了就是做错了，而不在于 有没有被人发现。
Yet some people wonder if our inner values hasn't our Noted bank executive succeeded in every visible way, despite his moral failing?
这个问题反映了现代生活的一个困境。很多人已 经开始相信：要成功，只要有天分，精力和个性 就够了。然而，回顾历史，我们会发现，内在品 质比外在特征更重要。
During the nation's first century and a half, almost e verything in the literature of success and selfhelp focused on what could be called the character ethic.Such eminent 杰出人物 品德标准 figures as Benjamin Franklinand Thomas Jeffersonm ade clear their belief that we can only experience tr ue success and happiness by making character the g uideline of our lives.
品行不端
然而，有些人会怀疑，我们的内在价 值还重要吗？毕竟我们这位有名的银 行主管尽管品行不端，还不是照样在 各方面很成功？
现代生活的一个困境
This question demonstrates a dilemma of our modern life. Many have come to believe that the only things we need for success are talent, energy and personality. But history has t aught us that who we are is more important than who we appear to b e.
为你的生活指引方向
是非黑白
Character is made up of those principles and values that give your life direction, meaning and depth. These constitute your inner sense of what's right and wrong based not on la ws or rules of conduct but on who you are.
内在价值 行为标准
品德是由原则和价值观组成，能够为你的 生活指引方向，赋予你的生活以意义和深 度。这些构成了你内心判断正误的标准， 不是基于法律或行为准则，而是基于你个 人。
They include such traits as integrity, honest y, courage, Fairness and generosity which arise from the hard choices we have to make in life. So, wrong is simply in doing wrong, not in getting caught.