初一英语名词讲解及练习
初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.A. sisterB. sister'sC. sisters’D. sisters【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。
她昨天买了一个。
A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。
本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。
1.初中英语名词讲解与练习
1.初中英语名词讲解与练习名词I. 名词的种类:专有名词普通名词不可数名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词国名地名人名,团体可数名词机构名称个体名词 II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则 1 2 一般情况在词尾加-s 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es 例词 map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes knife-knives, proof-proofs, 3 leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, 变-f和-fe为v 再加-es loaf-loaves, wife-wives 以-f或-fe结尾的词 belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, 加-s roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 5 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 为i加-es 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 有名词以y结尾的,加-s 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes piano-pianos, photo-photos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos zero-zeros/zeroes, volcanos auto-autos, 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名不少外来词加-s 词两者皆可volcano-volcanoes/ 7 8 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s 以-th结尾的名词加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则 1 例词改变名词中的元音字母或其他man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 形式 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 2 单复数相同 3 只有复数形式 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, (整体)也可以作复数(成员) committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代),spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌),looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟) Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 6 复数形式表示特别含义表示7 “某国单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 人” 以-man或-woman结尾Englishmen, Frenchwomen 的改为-men,-women 将主体名词变为复数 8 加-s 合成名无主体名词时将最后grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 词一部分变为复数将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends III. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
名词讲解及练习题
名词讲解及练习题名词是语言中的一类词性,用于指代人、事物、地点、概念等。
在英语中,名词的分类较为复杂,包括普通名词、专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词等。
本文将对名词的不同类型进行解释,并提供练习题供读者加深理解。
一、普通名词(Common Nouns)普通名词是指泛指某个类别中的事物,一般不特指某个人或物。
例如:cat(猫)、book(书)、table(桌子)等。
普通名词一般是可数名词或不可数名词。
练习题 1:给下列词找出对应的普通名词。
1. apple2. teacher3. chocolate4. chair5. car答案:1. 苹果(apple)2. 教师(teacher)3. 巧克力(chocolate)4. 椅子(chair)5. 车(car)二、专有名词(Proper Nouns)专有名词是指特指某个人、地点、组织或品牌等的名词。
专有名词通常首字母大写。
例如:John(约翰)、London(伦敦)、Microsoft (微软)等。
练习题 2:给下列词找出对应的专有名词。
1. boy2. paris3. iphone4. doctor5. nike答案:1. 男孩(boy)2. 巴黎(Paris)3. 苹果手机(iPhone)4. 医生(doctor)5. 耐克(Nike)三、可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词是指可以用数目进行计算的名词,可以有单数和复数形式。
例如:book(书)可以是单数形式,books(书)则是复数形式。
练习题 3:把下列单数形式的名词转化为复数形式。
1. pen2. child3. cup4. book5. dog答案:1. pens2. children3. cups4. books5. dogs四、不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词是指无法进行数目计算的名词,通常表示抽象概念、物质或集合。
不可数名词没有复数形式。
例如:water(水)、money (钱)、information(信息)等。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词,它们只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个:hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s :如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下:小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半,一半放在书架上,一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化:child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同: (3) 形式为复数,意思为复数:people ,police(4) 形式为复数,意思为单数:news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式:trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如man teacher –,woman doctor –_____________;○2但是其他合成名词,只需把其中心词变成复数形式。
如:shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变,其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等;抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等;2. 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语,例如:a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用;4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此时中文意思有区别。
初一英语名词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):名 词
第二章 名 词一、名词概述1、名词的定义:名词是指表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的词。
2、名词的种类:(1)普通名词: 表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可进一步分为四类:①个体名词: 表示单个的人和事物。
如car(汽车)、room(房间)、 fan(风 扇)、photo(照片)。
②集体名词: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
如 people(人们)、family(家 庭)、army(军队)、government(政府)、group(集团)。
③物质名词: 表示物质或不具备确定形状或大小的个体的物质。
如fire (火)、steal (钢)、air (空气)、water (水)、milk (牛奶)。
④抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。
如 labor( 劳动)、 health(健康)、life (生活)、friendship(友情)、patience(耐力)。
(2)专有名词: 表示特定的人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、星期、月份、 节日名称等,专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。
三、综合练习1.单项选择题()1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories()2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges()3. Every evening Mr. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk()4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person()5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples()6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. roo m’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers()7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room()8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s()9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s()10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience()11.______ are going to see a film.A. Green’sB. The Green’sC. The GreensD. The Green()12. Mrs. Green is ______mother.A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy and LilyD. Lily’s a nd Lucy()13. Ben saw forty______in a cave.A. thiefesB. thievesC. thiefD. thiefs()14. Dongdong is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boiesD. boyes()15.This is the room.A. children’sB. childrens’C. childrenD. childrens()16. ---Is that ?---Yes, it is.A. a pair of glassB. two pair of glassesC. a pair of glassesD. glasses()17. Hong Wei is making a card. She wants a of scissors.A. packetB. bottleC. pairD. pairs()18. These bottles of are fresh.A. milkB. milksC. jamsD. milkes()19. A friend of will come this evening.A. Denny’sB. DennyC. Dennys’D. Dennys()20. This is a big room. It’s the .A. twin’s roomB. twins roomC. twins’ roomD. twin rooms()21. There are three and seven in the picture.A. deers; sheepsB. deers; sheepC. deer;sheepD. deer; sheeps ()22. Yesterday, Mrs. Smith gave us on how to deal with stress.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some adviceD. a pair of advice()23. ---Would you like something to drink, girls?---Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolateC. two boxes of cokeD. two coke()24. What it is to go surfing in weather!A. a great fun; such fineB. a great fun; such a fineC. great fun; such fineD. great funs; such a fine()25. The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now.A. two hourB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two hours()26. Look at the map. It’s .A. a map of AmericanB. a map of AmericaC. an American mapD. a map to America()27. ---What are those?--- .A. They are knife.B. They are knives.C. They are Peter’s knife.D. They are knifes.()28. We are in model group.A. shipsB. carsC. planeD. shipes()29. ---Whose crayon is that?---It’s .A. MikeB. Mike’sC. for Mike’sD. Mikes()30. We have on Saturday.A. not lessonB. no lessonsC. schoolD. lesson()31. Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life()32. This is a photo of _________ when they were young.A. my father and motherB. my mother and fat her’sC. my mothers’ and fathers’D. my father’s and my mother()33. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class()34. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers’C. the Teachers’D. Teacher’s()35. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half()36. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees ()37. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks()38. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs()39. After the exam, we’ll have a ________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks'D. two week's()40. They are those _________ bags. Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor’sD. visitors’()41.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of()42. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?--- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal()43. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground()44. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk()45. If you don’t take more ________, you’ll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise()46. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes’C. minutes’sD. minutes ()47. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some news goodD. many good news()48. Which is the ________ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address()49. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles’C. my uncle’sD. my uncle()50. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were2.用所给名词的适当形式填空1.The ________(child) are talking to their teacher.2.September l0th is ________(teacher) Day.3.These are ________(girl) names.4.They are ________(woman) teachers.5.We have ________(banana).6.They are from ________(Chinese).7.This is ________(apple).8.That________(boy) is Tom.9.He has some________(water).10.---Are you________(student).---Yes, we are.11.March 8th is _______(woman) Day.12.These are _______(boy) names.13.Two _______(apple tree) are near my home.14.June l st is _______(child) Day.15.There are a lot of_______(boy) students in our class.16.Every _______(student) has a book.17.Those shoes are _______ (Tom).18.There are several_______ (knife) in the pencil box.19.Mrs. Brown has two____________(child).20.I want to take some____________(photo) here.参考答案1.单项选择题1. C2. C3. A4. B5. D6. C7. C8. D9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B2. 用所给名词的适当形式填空1. children2. Teachers’3. girls’4. women5. bananas6. China7. an apple8. boy9. water 10. students 11. Women’s 12. boys’ 13. apple trees 14. Children’s 15. boy 16. student 17. Tom’s 18. knives 19. children 20. photos精品文档文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。
名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。
例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。
例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。
例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。
例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。
例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。
例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。
例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。
初中英语语法之名词-讲解加练习-答案
名词的用法机场工作人员问:Who are you flying with?(你坐哪家航空公司?)我答:Myself 。
对方大囧,一笑之后补充:Which airline?An airport staffer asked me "Who are you flying with?" and I said "Myself."He was surprised and the n laughed, add ing "Which airli ne?"原来Who在英语里也可以泛指航空公司等群体或组织。
"Who" in English can also refer to a group or an orga ni zati on such as airli nes.普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。
英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。
不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词(一)可数名词及其复数形式(1)可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成,其规则见下表:般情况加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ maps, books在浊辅音及元音后读zcars, photos在/t/后读/ts/ cats, stude nts在/d/后读/dz/ beds, guards在/dZ/后读/iz/ bridges, ages 以字母s, x, ch,sh结尾的词加-es在/s/, /z/,/S/,/tS/ 后读/iz/classes, brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的词将y改成i,加-es /z/ factories, stories 以字母o结尾的词一般加-es /z/ potatoes, tomatoes少数外来词或缩略词加-s/z/ radios, pia nos一般加-s /s/ roofs, chiefs以字母f或fe结尾的词少数将f, fe, 改为-ves/z/ shelves, kni ves 有些加-s或改为-ves均可/s/ 或/z/ scarfs/scarves(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。
初中英语词性讲解及例题
初中英语词性讲解及例题1. 名词(Noun)名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
在句子中通常用来作主语、宾语、表语等。
例题: 1. The dog is running in the park. 2. She loves to read books.2. 动词(Verb)动词是表示动作、状态或变化的词语。
在句子中可以独立构成谓语,并与主语呼应。
例题: 1. The cat climbed up the tree. 2. They studied for the exam all night.3. 形容词(Adjective)形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征和性质,常放在名词之前作定语。
例题: 1. It was a beautiful day. 2. The big house is for sale.4. 副词(Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,通常用于表示时间、地点、原因或程度。
例题: 1. He runs quickly. 2. She sang beautifully.5. 代词(Pronoun)代词用来代替名词,以避免重复使用名词。
例题: 1. She is my best friend. 2. They are coming over for dinner.6. 冠词(Article)冠词用来限定名词的范围,分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
例题: 1. The cat is sleeping on a mat. 2. A bird is singing in the tree.7. 介词(Preposition)介词用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系。
例题: 1. The book is on the table. 2. She is waiting for the bus.8. 连词(Conjunction)连词用来连接词语、短语或句子,使句子结构更加连贯。
初中英语词类讲解及练习
【名词】一、名词(n.) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词( 一) 名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词( 表示一类人或物的个体。
如:boy ,desk ,cat ,window) 和集体名词( 由若干个体组成的集合体。
如:family ,class ,police) 。
不可数名词包括物质名词( 表示无法分为个体的实物。
如:water ,paper ,silk ,money)和抽象名词( 表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。
如:work ,happiness ,music ,difficulty ,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。
如:Tom ,the Great Wall ,the Spring Festival ,France ,the United States)( 二) 名词的数1 .可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:(1) 一般情况下,在词尾加s 。
eg .book ——books ,dog ——dogs ,pen ——pens ,boy ——boys以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为[s) ,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为〔z〕。
(2) 以s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es 。
eg .beach ——beaches ,brush ——brushes ,bus ——buses ,box —boxes(es 读音为〔iz〕(3) 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的名词,先变y 为i ,再加es 。
eg .city ——cities ,family ——families ,documentary ——documentaries ,country ——countries ,strawberry ——strawberries(ies 读音为[iz])( 注:以“元音字母+y ”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s 。
7上 Unit6语法练习:可数不可数名词讲解和练习
7上Unit6语法知识点讲解和练习可数名词和不可数名词讲解和练习从英语语法角度来讲,表示人、事物、地点、时间或抽象概念的词,我们通常称之为名词。
如:teacher, desk, Japanese, milk等均为名词。
一、名词的分类:专有名词和普通名词英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。
例如:1)人名:Mary, Mrs Green, Zhanghua 2)地名:Beijing, West Lake 3)某类人的名称:Americans, Russians 4)某些抽象事物的名称:English, Chinese 5)月份、周日及节日名称:May, Saturday, Easter 6)书名、电影及诗歌的名称:Gone with the Wind 7)对家人等的称呼:Mum, Dad, Uncle Tom 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词指的是那些不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,这类名词在名词中占绝大多数。
例如,family, class, love, knowledge, life, chair, table等。
普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
二、可数名词及不可数名词普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习
可数名词单复数一、变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加—s,如:book-books,bag—bags,cat—cats, bed-beds2.以s。
x. sh。
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),以元音+y结尾的直接加s,例如monkey-monkeys.4.以“f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加—es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数man—men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman—policewomen, mouse—mice, child-children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth,6.单复数同形:fish-fish,sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 7。
和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。
例如woman doctor—women doctors。
8、量词的复数:a kilo of,a pair of, a piece of, a cup of,a bottle of, a basket ofa glass of milk ________________ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_______________(两篮苹果)二:复数常见搭配:be,V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few,some, many, how many, other, different,most,one of…,量词复数如kilos of等三、定冠词the:特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物,表独一无二的事物,用在表示方向the east;用在序数词前the first;用在形容词前表最高级the best;用在西洋乐器名词前,play the piano;用在江河,海洋,湖泊,群岛,山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖;用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城;用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,the tiger;用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人,the Greens格林一家四、练习(1)写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife (2)用所给名词的适当形式填空。
初中英语十大词性详解和练习
初中英语十大词性详解和练习在英语中,共有10大词类,它们是:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
一、名词1、什么叫名词?名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类(1)专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。
如:MrGreen格林先生theSpringFestival春节theGreatWall长城Britain英国提示:关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写,TodayisThursday.2、人名:姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写,?Mr.Ye,Mrs.Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写,?DoctorWang4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写,?,Wuhan,Zhejiang,Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写.? March,Tuesday,NationalDay,LabourDay6、语言名称要大写.?Chinese,Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of,and这样的介词连词? MyMotherSchoolinCangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局)WTO(WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织)等字母都大写.(2)普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词,如:radio(广播),watch(手表);集体名词,如:class(班级),people(人民);物质名词,如:milk(牛奶)water(水);抽象名词,如:work(工作),health(健康)。
普通名词为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的,有单数和复数两种形式。
初一英语语法--名词语法讲解及练习题
初一英语语法—名词语法讲解及练习题专有名词与普通名词名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。
普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
1. 专有名词:是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。
如:New York纽约 Clinton克林顿2. 类名词:是一类人或物的个体的名称。
如:piano钢琴,doctor医生,ship舰船3. 集体名词:是一些人或物的总称,作主语时可用复形谓语动词。
如:family家庭,army军队4. 物质名词:是无法分为个体的实物。
如:sugar糖,tea茶,air空气5. 抽象名词:是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。
如:work工作,honesty诚实,courage勇气注:名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。
类名词皆可数,集体名词大都可数,专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。
名词的复数形式1. 规则变化:1)一般加-s如:map------maps地图 field------fields田地2)以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词后加-es如:class---classes班,box---boxes盒子 dish---dishes盘子,match---matches比赛3)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变为-ves如:leaf---leaves叶 thief---thieves贼 (注:下列词例外:roofs 屋顶,gulfs海湾, belief信仰,信条)4)以辅音字母 y 结尾,变y为i,再加-es如:party---parties党 factory---factories工厂(注:元音字母 y 结尾直接加-s: boys男孩 rays光线)5)以辅音字母 o 结尾,一般加-es如:potato---potatoes 马铃薯 hero---heroes 英雄 (注:某些外来词以及以元音字母 o结尾的名词,直接加-s: pianos钢琴,photos照片,kilos 公斤;radios收音机2. 不规则变化1)变内部元音。
完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习
完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习将f或fe变为v,再加-es,读作[vz]词形复数形式的构成方法例词leaf——XXXXXXwife——wives2.不可数名词:表示物质、抽象概念等无法分为个体的名词。
如:water。
air。
love。
n等。
不可数名词没有复数形式,但可以通过量词来表示数量,如a bottle of water(一瓶水)、two pieces of n(两条信息)等。
三、名词的格名词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格。
1.主格:名词在句子中作主语时所使用的格。
如:XXX.(他是一名教师。
)2.宾格:名词在句子中作宾语时所使用的格。
如:I love you.(我爱你。
)3.所有格:表示所属关系的格。
如:This is Tom's book.(这是XXX的书。
)改写:名词是英语中的重要词汇,主要分为普通名词和专有名词两类。
其中,普通名词又可分为个体名词、物质名词和抽象名词三种类型,而专有名词则是表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,如中国、成都、XXX等。
在研究名词时,我们需要掌握两大考点,即名词的数和格。
名词的数是指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词又分为个体名词和集体名词。
个体名词表示个体的人或事物名称,如老师、学生、书、袋子等,每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。
单数表示“一个”的概念,名词前需加a或an;而复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。
集合名词则表示一群人或一些事物名称,如人们、家庭、班级、家具等。
规则名词复数形式的构成有两种方法,一种是在词尾加-s,另一种是在词尾加-es,读作[iz]。
不规则名词复数形式的构成则需要记忆。
不可数名词表示物质、抽象概念等无法分为个体的名词,如水、空气、爱、信息等。
不可数名词没有复数形式,但可以通过量词来表示数量。
名词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格。
主格是名词在句子中作主语时所使用的格;宾格是名词在句子中作宾语时所使用的格;所有格则表示所属关系。
掌握名词的数和格对于英语研究至关重要。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习题
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三:把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四:句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五:名词复数变单数练习1:Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六:根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。
如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。
如:water (水)→ waters (水域)orange (橘汁)→ oranges (橘子)3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。
如:fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs四、名词可数不可数“六注意”1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式。
完整)初中英语名词专项讲解
完整)初中英语名词专项讲解一、导入:有一天,一只老钟对一只小钟说:“你一年里要摆下啦。
”小钟吓坏了,说“哇,这么多,这怎么可能。
我怎么能完成那么多下呢!”另一只老钟笑着说:“不用怕,你只需一秒钟摆一下,每一秒坚持下来就可以了。
”小钟高兴了,想着:一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊,试试看吧。
不知不觉一年过去了,XXX已经摆了下!这个故事寓意深刻,当我们面对大困难的时候,往往望而怯步,但只要根据实际,分期制定小目标,一一完成就行了。
二、专题讲解:掌握要点:名词的分类:专有名词和普通名词。
名词的数:可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词的复数变化(规则变化和不规则变化)。
名词所有格:’s所有格和of所有格。
知识点:一、名词的分类1.专有名词:包括人名、地名、书名、机构名,以及与国家有关的名词(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)。
例如:我的名字是XXX。
我是中国人。
我将在星期一去长城。
2.普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词。
个体名词表示个体的人或事物,例如:姐姐、桌子、自行车、窗户。
集体名词表示一群人或一些事物,例如:家庭、警察、班级、团体。
物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料,例如:水、空气、木材。
抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等,例如:危险、兴趣。
区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名词。
注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例如:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表:可数:glass(玻璃杯)、orange(橘子)、exercise、fish(鱼类)、light(电灯)、idea、chicken(小鸡)、paper(报纸/试卷)不可数:玻璃、橘汁、鱼肉、光、时间、头发、纸、次、倍二、名词的数可数名词和不可数名词是名词的两种数的形式。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,复数分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化:在词尾加-s,例如:book-books、table-tables。
初一英语名词讲解及练习
名词【1 】一、名词分类:名词分为通俗名词和专著名词通俗名词:暗示统一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个别名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger等;物资名词,如air, snow, bread, rice等;抽象名词,如glory, honesty, failure, education等.专著名词:暗示小我.国度.地方.机构.组织等的专著名称,如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等.名词的两大考点:数与格二.名词的数1.通俗名词:可数名词和不成数名词(1)可数名词:包含个别名词和集体名词△个别名词: 暗示个别的人或事物名称的词.如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag每个可数名词都有其单数和复数情势. A. 单数暗示“一个”的概念.用名词的单数时,名词前需加a 或an.如a book(一本书).an apple(一个苹果).an orange(一个橘子)等. B. 复数暗示两个或两个以上的物体.如two pencils(两枝铅笔).three weeks(三周)等.△聚集名词:暗示一群人或一些事物名称的词.如:people, family, class, furniture复数情势的组成有两种:规矩名词复数情势的组成和不规矩名词复数情势的组成.规矩名词复数情势的组成不规矩名词复数情势的组成留意事项:只能用于复数情势的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks单数名词用于复数寄义: people, public, police特别名词的讲授:⑴people 作“人们,人平易近”解时,只有复数情势,谓语动词作复数.作“平易近族”解时,单复数不合,复数要在词尾加s.There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人.There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国度有56个平易近族.⑵clothes等属于无单数情势的复数名词,谓语作复数.例:My favorite clothes are pants.⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分组成,常以复数情势消失,谓语动词要用复数.要暗示单数经常应用a pair of暗示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数对待.例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数.His family is a large family. 指整体His family like animals. 指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不合:例:hair 和fruit 平日作单数,暗示总体.My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的.I like fruit .It’s good for you.我爱好生果,生果对你的身材有利益.但假如暗示若干根头发或各类生果,则需用复数情势.Homer Simpson has three hairs.辛普森有三根头发.She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他爱好梨,桃和其它生果.(2)不成数名词:包含物资名词和抽象名词△物资名词:暗示无法分为个别的名词.如:coffee, hair, juice, water, rice△抽象名词:暗示状况,品德,动作,情感等抽象概念的名词.如:health, happiness, help专著名词1. .这些名词前去往加some, any, no, a little等词.如; some water/ apple juice/ milk2. 当须要表达名词的单位的量时刻就要用:数词+量词+Of+名词来表述.用量词润饰时,起首要留意量词的单复数;然后要留意名词是否可数,不成数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:one bag of rice. one kilo of apples.ten bags of rice . ten kilos of apples.★对量词的提问句型对可数名词的数目提问用how many;对不成数名词的数目提问要用how much,但对不成数名词前暗示数目名词中的润饰语提问时要用how many.如:I would like two apples. →Howmanyapples would you like?I want some bread. →Howmuch bread do you want?I want three glasses of water.→Howmanyglasses of water do you want?讯问价钱用How much,如: How much is the coat? How much are the coats?所有格的组成:1. 有性命的名词 2. 无性命的名词★有性命的名词(1)一般单数名词后加's. 如:my brother's book,Jack's cat,the girl's pen (2)以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只需在名词右上方加‘. 如:t he girls’ dormitory,a teachers' college留意:在不规矩复数名词后,要加's.如:women's clothes.(3)假如一样器械为两小我共有,在后一个名词词尾加's, 如:Tom and Peter's room 汤姆和彼得的房间(共有)(4)假如一样器械不是共有的,两个名词都要加's.如:Tom's and Peter's rooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间(不共有)★无生定名词: 无性命的名词的所有格,通经常应用“of+名词”的构造来暗示.如:the windows of the room (房间的窗户) a picture of the horse(一张马的照片)名词习题一.写出下列名词的复数情势:1. house _________2. it ___________3. zoo __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. this__________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________二.选择填空:1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ tod ay.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps4. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day5. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan6. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread9. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child10. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe11. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A.sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows13. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread14. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’15. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes17. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden18. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s19. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges20. 10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices21. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English22. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves23. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes24. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer25. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America26. They are ______ jackets. A. Lucy’ s B. Lucy’27. What color is ______ coat. A. Peter’s B. Peter’28. These are ______ books. A. teachers’s B. teachers’29. They are ______ ice creams A. children’ B. children’s30. This is ______ bag. A. Tom and Peter’ B.Tom’s and Peter’s31. Where are ______ . A. the school’s students B. students of the school32. Those are ______ ba gs. A. drivers’s B. drivers’33.This bag is ______ . A. Mary’s and Tom’s B. Mary and Tom’s34. ______ fathers are coming. A. Mary’s and Kate’s B. Mary’s and Kate C. Mary and Kate’s35.How ____ are these books? A. many B. much36. This pair of pants ______ blue. I like _____ very much. A. is, it B. are, them C. is, themD. are, it37.How ______ glasses of water do you want? A. many B. much38. This is ________.A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike39.These are ______.A. Amy and Lingling’s roomB. Amy’s and Lingling’s roomC. Amy’s and Lingling’s roomsD. Amy and Lingling’s room40. My ____ ____ big and my _____ _____ happy. A. family is family are B. family is families are三.依据句意用所给词的恰当情势填空1. I have a lot of ______ to do. (homework)2. There are seven ______ in a week. (day)3. How many _____ can you see? (tomato)4. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of _______. (glass)5. There are five _________ in the picture. (child )6. There are two________ over there.(bench)7. I like taking ________.(photo)8. l can see two__________ standing there.(woman)9. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor.(apple)10.There are three__________.(knife)11. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?12. There is some________(food) in the basket.13. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.14. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.15. There are five________(people ) in his family.16. Let's take________(photo), OK?17. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.18. The________(child) are playing gameson the playground now.19. Their________(dictionary) are very new.20. I see you have a few white________(hair).21. They are________(woman) doctors.22. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?23. There are many________(fox) in the picture.24. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.四.将下列句子变成复数情势1.This is a knife. ____________________________2.That is a tomato. ____________________________3.She has a wish. ____________________________4.That child is very lovely. ____________________________6. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________9. I’m a good child. ___________________________________五.将下列句子改为单数句子1. These are red coats. ________________________________________ 3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________六.翻译下列词组一瓶牛奶一杯茶一双鞋子两条裤子三杯桔子汁六包盐五千克鸡蛋一些面包一点水。
【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。
2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
3. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
名词一、名词分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词普通名词:表示同一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个体名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger等;物质名词,女口air, snow, bread, rice 等;扌由象名词,女口glory, hon esty, failure, education 等。
专有名词:表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,如Che ng Du, Chi na, Obama,Chi na Cen tral Televisi on 等。
名词的两大考点:数与格二、名词的数1. 普通名词:可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词:包括个体名词和集体名词△个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。
如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。
A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。
用名词的单数时,名词前需加a或an。
女口 a book (一本书)、an apple (一个苹果)、an orange (—个橘子)等。
B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。
如two pencils (两枝铅笔)、three weeks (三周)等。
△ 集合名词:表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。
女口:people, family, class, furniture复数形式的构成有两种:规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。
规则名词复数形式的构成注意事项:只能用于复数形式的名词有:clothes, trousers, pan ts, shoes, socks单数名词用于复数含义:people, public, police特殊名词的讲解:⑴people作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。
作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。
There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。
There are fifty-six peoples in our coun try.我们国家有56个民族。
⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。
例: My favorite clothes are pants.⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts ,scissors 等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。
要表示单数常用 a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。
例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. _____⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。
His family is a large family. 指整体His family like an imals. 指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:例:hair和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。
My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。
I like fruit .It ' s good for you. 我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。
但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式Homer Simps on has three hairs. 辛普森有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。
(2) 不可数名词:包括物质名词和抽象名词△物质名词:表示无法分为个体的名词。
如:coffee, hair, juice, water, rice△抽象名词:表示状态,品质,动作,感情等抽象概念的名词。
如:health, happi ness, help普通名词专有名词注意事项:1. 不可数名词没有复数变化,不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。
这些名词前往往加some, any, no, a little 等词。
女口; some water/ apple juice/ milk2. 当需要表达名词的单位的量时候就要用:数词+量词+Of+名词来表述。
用量词修饰时,首先要注意量词的单复数; 然后要注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:one bag of rice. one kilo of apples.ten bags of rice . ten kilos of apples.★对量词的提问句型对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
如:I would like two apples. T How many apples would you like?I want some bread. 》How much bread do you want?I want three glasses of water. T How many glasses of water do you want ?询问价格用How much,女口: How much is the coat? How much are the coats?名词的所有格所有格的构成:1.有生命的名词 2. 无生命的名词★有生命的名词(1)一般单数名词后加's.女口:my brother's book ,Jack's cat ,the girl's pen(2)以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只需在名词右上方加‘。
女口:the girls ' dormitory ,a teachers' college注意:在不规则复数名词后,要加’s.女口:women's clothes.(3)如果一样东西为两个人共有,在后一个名词词尾加's,女口:Tom and Peter's room 汤姆和彼得的房间(共有)(4)如果一样东西不是共有的,两个名词都要加's.女口:Tom's and Peter's rooms 汤姆的房间和彼得的房间(不共有)★无生命名词:无生命的名词的所有格,通常用“ of+名词”的结构来表示。
如:the win dows of the room (房间的窗户) a picture of the horse(张马的照片)名词习题二.选择填空:1. I want to buy _____ .A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don ' t have to do ______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. manyhomeworkD. much homeworks3. There are three ___ and seven _____ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps4. June 1 is _____ .A. children ' s dayB. children ' s DayC. Children ' s DayD. Children ' s day5. ____ room is next to their parents ' .A. Kate 's and Joan 'sB. KateD. Kate and Joan6. Miss Green is a friend of ______ .A. Mary 's mother 'sB. MaryD. mother 's of Mary7. Sheep ______ white and milk ____s and Joan C. Kate and Joan 'ss mother C. Mary mother 's also white.A. is, areB. are, isD. are, are8. I 'd like to have a glass of milk and ________ .C. is, isA. two breadsC. two pieces of bread9. Many _____A. womanB.child10. He bought ______ .A. two pairs of shoesC. two pairs of shoe11. Mr. White has three ______A. childB. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of breadare singing over there.women C. girlB. two pair of shoesD. two pair of shoeB. children D.C. childsD. childrens12. ---Are these ____ ? --- , cows B. sheep, cow No, they aren 't. TheyC. sheeps, cowD.'resheeps, cows13. There are many _____ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread14. --- Whose room is this? --A. Li MingD. Li Mings 'It 's _______B. Li Ming'sC. Li Mings15. Here are _____ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomatoA. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ____ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishesD. hopes17. I always go to that ____ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden18. ____ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily ' s C. Lucy ' s and Lily D.Lucy ' s and Lily ' s19. Mum, I ' m quite thirsty. Please gi ve me _______ . A. two orange B. two bottle oforangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges20. 10. The cat caught two ________ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices21. I met some ____ in the park and talked with them the other day.D. writer25. --- Excuse me, are you _____ ? ---A. Janpaneses B. American D. English22. There are two _____ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs D. shelves23. There are seven _____ in a week. A. years B. months D. minutes24. My father is a _____. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctorC. ChinesesC. shelfesC. daysC. farmerYes, I ' m from ________American, AmericaA. Lucy ' sB. Lucy '26. They are _ ____jackets.27. What color is ____ coat. A. Peter 's B. Peter '28. These are___ ___ books. A. teachers 's B. teachers29. They are_____________ __ ice creams A. children B. children 's30. This is_____________ b ag. A. Tom and Peter 's and Peter 's31. Where are __ ___ . A. the school 's students B. students ofthe school32. Those are___ ___ bags. A. drivers 's B. drivers 'bag is _____ . A. Mary 's and Tom's B. M ary and Tom 's34. ______ fathers are coming. A. Mary's and Kate's B. Mary's and KateC. Mary and Kate 's__ are these books? A. many B. much36. This pair of pants _____ blue. I like ____ very much. A. is, it B. are,them C. is, them D. are, it_____ glasses of water do you want? A. many B. much38. This is ______ .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike39. These are ______ .A. Amy and Lingling 's roomB. Amy 's and Lingling 's roomC. Amy's and Lingling 's roomsD. Amy and Lingling 's room40. My ___ ___ big and my ____ ____ happy. A. family is family are B.family is families are三.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. I have a lot of _____ to do. (homework)2. There are seven ____ in a week. (day)3. How many ____ can you see? (tomato)4. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of _____ . (glass)5. There are five ________ in the picture. (child )6. There are two_______ over there .( bench )7. I like taking ______ .( photo )8. l can see two _______ standing there .( woman)9. There are two baskets of ________ on the floor .( apple ) are three _________ .( knife )11. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the hill?12. There is some _____ (food) in the basket.13. The baby has only two _______ (tooth) now.14. There is a lot of ______ (water) in the bottle.15. There are five ______ (people ) in his family.16. Let's take _______ (photo), OK?17. The ______ (leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.18. The ______ (child) are playing games on the playground now.19. Their _____ (dictionary) are very new.20. I see you have a few white _____ (hair).21. They are _____ (woman) doctors.22. Can you give me some bottles of __ (orange), please?23. There are many ______ (fox) in the picture.24. I would like some apple ______ (juice). I am very thirsty.四.将下列句子变成复数形式1.This is a knife. ___________________________2.That is a tomato. __________________________3.She has a wish. __________________________4.That child is very lovely. __________________________5. He is looking after the6. It ' s a big heavy box. _________________________________7. This picture is8. She is a beautiful9. I ' m a good child. __________ _____________________________10. That ' s a delicious五.将下列句子改为单数句子1. These are red coats. _______________________________________2. Who' re the boys? They ' re my3. They ' re women workers here. ____________________________________4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they5. What are they? They are buses. ______________________________6. Those are beautiful7. We have many old六.翻译下列词组一瓶牛奶一杯茶一双鞋子两条裤子三杯桔子汁六包盐五千克鸡蛋一些面包一点水。