沈阳故宫导游词(中英文对照)
沈阳故宫英语导游词 Shenyang Imperial Palace
Shenyang Imperial PalaceTour guide：Ellie 一、On the way to Shenyang Imperial Palace去故宫的路上(私家车出行或团队出行可多加内容，如沈阳概况。
景点门口接团这部分可以省略。
)Many people know the imperial palace called Beijing imperial palace is located in the Forbidden City of our glorious capital Beijing . They are emperors‟palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However ,there is another imperial palace in Shenyang , the capital city of Liaoning province in northeast of china , and it was famous around the world for its unique Manchu architectural features . These two imperial palaces constitute one of the world heritage project , imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the well –preserved imperial palace in China, which experienced 400-yeaes baptism（['bæptizəm] n. 洗礼；严峻考验）witnessd the glory of the periods of Nu‟erhachi and his son Huangtaiji. Today I‟ll show you around this famous senic spot.二、Dismount Stele: out of the park 下马碑（故宫西门停车场门外）Dismount Stele is the symbolized architecture of the palace , tomb ,etc . it warned the people to dismount the horse and walk . The dinsmount stele is 4meters high , 1 meter wide carved clouds patterns. The words “ Princes and officials dismount the horses here”.these words were carved in Manchu ,Mongolian and han languages . the mogolian is in the middle , the Han language is on the left, and mogolian language is on the right . according to the system o f the Qing Dynasty , officials who entered imperial Palace must dismount the horse to show their respects to imperial power.三、Wende Gateway and Wugong Gateway文德坊和武功坊Before reaching the front gate of Shenyang Imperial Palace ,the first catching your eyes are two gateways standing across the street . This one before us is Wende Gateway , and 100 meters away is another one Wugong Gateway . They are symmetrical([si'metrikəl] adj. 匀称的，对称的) and have the same pattern. In China ,Gateway was the symbolic architecture built inpalace ,tomb ,temple ,etc . They always made of wood or stone carving . Wende gateway and Wugong gateway all made of wood , they are the landmarks in front of the Imperial Palace and the access to royal court.四、musical stand in front of the Daqing Gate大清门前的奏乐亭They were constructed for palying music when emperor came and went.五、Daqing Gate : ticket office and ticket entrance /check in大清门售票处和检票口Daqing Gate is the portal of Shenyang Imperial Palace . It wide as 5 rooms ,there are 3 fixed doors in the middle of Daqing Gate . Stone steps in the back and front were used only for the emperor and senior officials . Other people entered through the small gates on two sides. portal of the palace has the same name with the empire ,called Daqing, it was built from 1627 to 1636.It was not too elegant ,but the symbol of imperial palace , it was decorate beautifully and brightly . so there is a good place to take a photo. 六、micro landscape 、simulation land table 微缩景观/模拟沙盘Guide map 导览图Now, we can have a full view of Shenyang imperial palace from the micro landscape / simulation land table/ Guide map.The imperial palace in Shenyang was first built by nuerhachi in 1625,when he moved the capital of Late Jin to Shenyang city . after the capital was moved to Beijing , Emperor Kangxi ,qianlong ,jiaqing ,daoguang came back to offer sacrifices to their ancestors … tombs for totally ten times . they all lived in Shenyang Imperial Palace for a short time , and increased some new buildings . the whole complex of buildings covers a total area of over 60,000 squre meters, consisting of more than 300 rooms . According to the historical stages of architecture and locations ,it can be devided into 3 sections: the eastern section, the middle section and the western section. Each section boasts of unique characteristics. The eastern section contains the very impressive Dazheng Hall and ten pavilions. The middle section was constructed in 1636 , the reign of nuerhachi …s son huangtaiji ,this section starts from the Da Qing Gate, with Chong Zheng Hall, the Phoenix Tower and Qingning Palacearranged on a central axis from south to north. The western section was constructed by order of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799). Its mainstructure is the Wen Su Pavilion. In front of this, there are Jiayin Hall ,eastern and western corridors, performing Stage and opera makeup and preparation rooms.七、Chongzheng Hall 崇政殿Upon entering the Daqing Gate and continuing northward ,we will find the Chongzheng Hall . wide courtyard in front of the hall was the site where princes and senior officials were lined when ceremony was held . Ancient Chinese palaces were usually made up of inner and outer areas. The outer hall area was for the emperor to deal with government affairs ,and for the holding of celebratory ceremonies. Chongzheng Hall is the center of the outer hall area in the Imperial Palace of Shenyang. Chongzheng Hall is means a hall of respect for supreme Government . During the reign of Huangtaiji ,Chongzheng Hall is the most frequently used architecture .Besides discussing state affairs the banquets for receiving foreign ministers and Mongolian noblemen ,and the engagement ceremonies of prince and princess were held as well.Huangtaiji is the eight son of nuerhachi , he went out for battles with his father and brothers when he was young m and served with distinctions in wars time and again in his younthful days , Because of these , Huangtaiji become one of four pioneering Beiles. Afte his death , he was elected Khan , and accomplished reconstruction of palace . In 1635 , he changed the race title Nvzhen into Manchuria . And in the year ensuing(次年) , he changed the title of reigning dynasty Great Jin into Great Qing . the ceremony of change race title and reigning dynasty all held in Chongzheng Hall .Anybody has gone to Beijing forbidden city ? yeah , Do you remember the Hall of supreme Harmony in Beijing imperial palace ?/ yeah , it‟s a pity , but I hope you will have chance to visit our glorious capital . in terms of function , Chongzheng Hall is similar to the Hall of supreme Harmony in the forbidden city of Beijing , though quite different in size . Compare with supreme Harmony Hall ,11 rooms building on it‟s white marble platform ,the Chongzheng Hall has only 5 rooms and 1 meters high brick platform . It has direct relationship with the empire …s ruling area , economic and culture development of that time .yet , Chongzheng Hall has it‟s own particular features and unique artistic appeal , which sets it apart from other palace structure .Now , please pay attention to the Chongzheng Hall. the roof of Chongzheng Hall are coverd with glazed tiles with the center painted yellowand the rims ,green, unique to the Shenyang palace complex. The reason is Manchu are nomatic and hunting people, their ancestor lived in grassland and mountain , so they use green color to symbolize grassland，and express their miss of ancestor and hometown .Besides that , there are many characters ,for example ,the black double –lotus stone at the base ,the animal –mask design resembling those in Dazheng Hall , the columns dragons as if flying from the hall , are all symbols of wealth and nobility .Now , let‟s see the inner display of Chongzheng Hall . Inside Chongzheng Hall , all the exposed wooden structures were painted or carved with dragon design . This , plus the blue sky and white clouds painted on the ceilings (天花板) in between the beams（横梁）, added to the innovativeness（创造性）, making it full of imagination . The throne , screens ,enamel ware articles presently in palace are not the original ones , but have been redesigned , modeled on Qianqing palace by the order of emperor Qianlong in 1747 . Couplets hung on the columns were made according to the calligraphy written by Emperor Qianlong , who was good at calligraphy and writing poem。
英语沈阳故宫导游词
英语沈阳故宫导游词英语沈阳故宫导游词1Dear friends, welcome to Shenyang. Im your tour guide, Shen Meng. You can call me Shen tour guide or dream guide. I prefer you to add me dream guide. OK, lets give you a brief introduction. In the center of the bustling ancient city of Shenyang, there is a majestic palace complex in the Qing Dynasty. Its our destination for this day - Shenyang Palace Museum.According to the construction time and layout, the construction of Shenyang palace museum can be divided into three parts: East Road, middle road and West Road. On this day, we follow this order. First visit the East Road building.Shenyang Palace Museum is famous for its unique architectural art and special history at home and abroad. In this gorgeous and magnificent building complex, the oldest and most distinctive one is Dazheng hall in front of us.Dazheng hall, founded in 1625, is one of the main places to handle state affairs and hold celebrations. Next, as one of theearliest and most important palaces. Many important historical events are staged on the stage of Dazheng hall.Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, which is the place where civil and military officials wait before the emperor. It is commonly known as "Wu Chao men" in romance novels. The roof of daqingmen is covered with yellow glazed tiles and lined with green trimming, which not only retains the traditional concept of respecting yellow, but also reflects the deep nostalgia of Manchu for their hometown. The palace roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and trimmed with green.Through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, looking to the north is Chongzheng Hall. Chongzheng Hall, commonly known as "Jinluan hall", is the place where emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty held daily court meetings.Dear friends, the layout of ancient palaces emphasizes "the former dynasty and the latter". After seeing the Jinluan hall where the emperor went to court, please follow me to visit the empresss bedroom.Fenghuang building is the place for banquets and meetings. It was the highest building in Shenyang at that time. The poem says "if you want to be poor, you can go to a higher level". You can havea panoramic view of Shengjing and watch the sunrise when you climb the Phoenix Tower to overlook the surroundings. "Fenglou xiaori" is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Shengjing.Dear friends, after passing through the passage on the ground floor of Fenghuang building, we entered the five facial features on the stage where the empress lived. The five facial features on the stage are Qingning palace, Guanju palace, Linzhi palace, Yanqing palace and Yongfu palace.Now, please follow me to visit the palace of Qingning, the palace where Huang Taiji and the queen live.Qingning Palace East shaomen called "warm Pavilion", is the emperors bedroom. Warm Pavilion is divided into North and south two rooms, two rooms are equipped with Kang. On August 9, 1643, Huang Taiji died in the warm Pavilion. At the age of 52, he was buried in Shenyang Zhaoling, namely Beiling.Dear friends, now please follow me to visit the West Road building. West Road was built from 1782 to 1783, mainly including: stage, jiayintang, wensuge, etc.Speaking of wensuge, we have to mention Emperor Qianlong and Sikuquanshu. Then, in order to strengthen the cultural rule,Emperor Qianlong issued an imperial edict in 1772 to collect books all over the world. After more than ten years, he compiled a large series of books. The book is divided into four parts: classics, history, Zi and Ji, so it is called Si Ku Quan Shu. After the completion of the book, seven books were transcribed, and seven libraries were built throughout the country for collection. The Wensu Pavilion in Shenyang Palace Museum was one of them.Seeing that, our tour of the day is coming to an end. Next, I hope the visit to the Forbidden City will leave you a perfect memory.英语沈阳故宫导游词2Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. Today, Id like to introduce Shenyang Palace Museum, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 70 buildings of various types, consisting of more than 20 courtyards, with a total of more than 300 houses. According to the natural layout, the Palace Museum is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Road and West Road.Middle road: it is the imperial palace of Taizong. At the south end is the gate of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the main gate of the Forbidden City. To the north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang coat and Qingning palace, which are all arranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.The gate of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the civil and military ministers of the royal court met in the daily court meeting, and also the place where the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty accepted the gratitude of the officials. After the Ming Dynastys famous general Hong Chengchou came down to the Qing Dynasty, he entered from this gate and was received by Huang Taiji. The building on the east side of daqingmen is called ancestral temple. Ancestral temple is the place where Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Because it is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called Taimiao.In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five chambers in the East and West, Feilong Pavilion in the East and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the West. Behind the hall is a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard, there is a high platform about 4 meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of Huang Taiji and his concubines. Along the steps up is a magnificent high-rise - --- Phoenix Tower. Itsoriginal name was xiangfenglou, and it was not named fenghuanglou until 1743. Fenghuang building is the gateway of Qingning palace, and also the place where the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. It was built at the same time as Chongzheng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year of Kangxi. The building has three floors and is a three drop building. Each floor has three rooms deep and wide, surrounded by an ambulatory, and the entrance of the lower floor is the corridor between the upper floor and the lower floor. Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the palace, but also the commanding height of the whole palace. Its wonderful to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore, Fenglou xiaori and Fenglou guanta are famous landscapes in Shencheng. The ziqidonglai gold plaque on the front door of Fenghuang building is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong.On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West palaces, the East palaces are related to Ju palaces and Yanqing palaces, and the West palaces are Linzhi palaces and Yongfu palaces. The eastern and Western palaces were the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwest corner of Qingning palace, there is a chimney built from the ground and lower than the back of the house. People cant see it from the front. From the series of buildings of Qingning palace, we can find two major architecturalfeatures of Shenyang Palace Museum: one is the preservation of strong Manchu characteristics, namely pocket room, Wanzi Kang and chimney standing on the ground. Second, the palace is high and the palace is low. Qingning palace and its four palaces are higher than Chongzheng palace and Dazheng palace. This is because before the Qing Dynasty seized power, the Manchu were a nomadic and hunting people. Influenced by their living habits, they built their living places on high places to prevent the invasion of wild animals and floods. This is the opposite of the Forbidden City in Beijing.Behind the high platform of Qingning palace is the back garden, also known as the imperial garden. There are mill houses,twenty-eight storehouses, Houzaimen and other buildings in it, which are the food supply area for the emperor. And there is an underground cellar Road connected with Qingning palace.On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palace are the East and the West. From the south to the north of dongsuo are Yihe palace, JIEZHI palace and Jingdian Pavilion. Dongsuo was the place where the Empress Dowagers concubines sent her greetings during the eastern tour, and also the palace where the Empress Dowagers real records and jade certificates were stored. From south to north, the West Suo was diGuang hall, Bao Ji hall, Ji en Zhai and chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where the emperor, Empress and their children lived and where shengxun and Manchu Laodang were stored. The architectural form of chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rolling shed building, which was added in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The main body of the east road is Dazheng hall, with ten square pavilions on both sides, which is called Shiwang Pavilion. Dazheng hall, built in Nurhachi period, is the earliest octagonal double eaves Pavilion style building in the Forbidden City. His highness Dazheng is a xumizuo platform about 1.5 meters high, surrounded by finely carved blue stone lotus leaf vase. The hall has an axe eye door on eight sides, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragon columns in front of the main gate. On the top of the hall are 16 colorful glass ridges, and in the center are the flame beads of the vase. Inside the hall, there are delicate brackets and caisson ceiling. The beams are painted with Hexi, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and green trimming. The whole building shows a strong sense of beauty and elegant decorative art taste. Dazheng hall was the place where the emperor heldlarge-scale celebrations. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne.英语沈阳故宫导游词3Today we are visiting Shenyang Palace Museum. As we all know, Shenyang is "the birthplace of one dynasty, the capital of two emperors", full of rhyme, fresh wind and rich historical flavor. Shenyang famous building has "one palace and two mausoleums", and this palace is the magnificent building in front of us - Shenyang Palace Museum.Shenyang Palace Museum was called "Shengjing Palace" when it was first built. After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, it was also called "the palace of the accompanying capital" and "the palace of the remaining capital", and it was known as "the holy relic of the early Republic of China". It was first built in 1625 (the tenth year of emperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynasty) and completed in 1636 (the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty). It was built and used by Nurhachi and Huangtaiji of the Qing Dynasty. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne and changed to Shunzhi. So Shenyang can also be said to be "the birthplace of one dynasty and the capital of Three Emperors".Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 100 buildings and more than 500 rooms. According to its layout, it can be divided into three parts:East Road, middle road and West Road. East Road is the part of the building we can see in front of us. It was built in Nurhachi period and has strong Manchu characteristics. The buildings on the East Road mainly include Dazheng hall and Shiwang Pavilion. You can see that the octagonal hall in the middle of the square is Dazheng hall. Dazheng hall, also known as "Da yamen" and "Du Gong hall", is the place where Nurhachi attends and works. Dazheng hall is 18 meters high, under which there is a 1.5-meter-high xumizuo platform surrounded by exquisitely carved blue stone fence. It is an octagonal pavilion building with double eaves and a sharp top. The top of the hall is yellow glazed tile with green trimming. In the center is the sharp top of the vase flame beads. (the vase is a Buddhist weapon, which is regarded as a sacred thing, and the flame beads are Ruyi beads. It is said that those who get this bead can satisfy all kinds of desires. )There are eight colorful glass ridges on the top and bottom of the double eaves. On each ridge stands a Mongolian strongman, with his face facing the top, his legs slightly bent and his side drawn, which symbolizes the unity of all directions. The 10 pavilions on both sides are the ten King pavilions. From the overall architectural layout, the main hall is in the middle. There are 10 pavilions on both sides, from north to south, unfolding in the shape of eight characters, which makes the main hall morefar-reaching visually. This kind of spatial processing is only one example in Chinese palace architecture. Shiwang Pavilion is also known as "eight flag Pavilion". Some tourists may think of the eight flag Pavilion (to the East are left wing Pavilion, yellow flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion and blue flag Pavilion). In the West are the right wing Wang Ting, the right yellow flag Pavilion, the right red flag Pavilion, the red flag Pavilion and the blue flag Pavilion. There should be eight pavilions. What are the other two pavilions? The pavilions at the left and right ends near the main hall are the left wing Wang Ting and the right wing Wang Ting, which are the offices of the left and right wing princes. The eight flag Pavilion is the office of the eight flag leader. This pattern of building the hall of King Hans hearing together with the pavilions of princes and ministers of eight banners waiting for the court to discuss affairs was decided by the Eight Banners system of military and political integration at the beginning of Nurhachis rise. It reflects the historical features of Nurhachis later years, when he was the sole leader of a Khan and the ruling party of Bahe shuobel.To the west, you come to the middle road of Shenyang Palace Museum. The buildings on the middle road are mainly built in the period of Huangtaiji, where many historical stories are staged. Shenyang Palace Museum middle road building has its own system,a total of three courtyard. From south to north, there are daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace. They are all arranged on a central axis, and there are some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, commonly known as Meridian Gate. We just entered the Palace Museum from there. (daqingmen is a five room hard mountain building). At that time, daqingmen was not allowed to enter or leave as casually as it is now. Daqingmen was not only the place where civil and military officials were waiting for the court. It is also the place where Huang Taiji accepted the gratitude of the officials. At that time, after the Ming Dynastys famous generals Hong Chengchou and Zu dashou came to the Qing Dynasty, they knelt down in front of the gate of the Qing Dynasty to apologize for their surrender, waiting for orders to summon them, and were received by Huang Taiji. When an official is promoted or given a pardon, he has to kowtow to the "Chongzheng Hall" at the north gate.You can see that the solemn hall in front of us is Chongzheng Hall. The former name of Chongzheng Hall is "main hall", commonly known as "Jinluan hall". It is the place where Huang Taiji deals with military and political affairs, receives foreign envoys and frontierminority representatives. Chongzheng Hall is a five room nine Lin hard mountain style building. The most eye-catching places are the yellow glazed tile green trimming on the top of the hall, the colorful glazed components of Longtou, Bofeng, Longkou, peak and ridge, as well as the colorful dragon and auspicious animals in relief, which make the whole hall more noble, solemn and spectacular. Another ingenuity of Chongzheng Hall is that the upper part of the two front and rear external eaves columns is shaped like a dragon. The dragons head protrudes from the column head, and the dragons body passes through the corridor directly into the hall. The posture is vivid, as if the dragons are flying out of the hall. It has dual functions of structure and decoration, and the design is very ingenious.Around the Chongzheng Hall, we can see the Phoenix building. The vestibule of the Phoenix building is located in the middle of the "former dynasty and later bedroom", which is a transitional courtyard. The Phoenix building is built on a 3.8-meter-high blue brick platform. The platform has 24 steps, which symbolizes the 24 solar terms. Every 24 solar terms is a year. The emperor steps on the 24 platform every day, which means that the Qing Dynasty can go through thousands of years The Fenghuang tower is a three story building with a height of 18.31 meters. It was originally calledFengxiang tower. It is a place for Huang Taiji to rest, hold banquets and read books. In 1743 (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong), it was changed to its current name. The gold plaque of "Ziqi Donglai" hanging above the main door of Fenghuang building was written by Emperor Qianlong. It means that the Great Qing Dynastys national strength and prosperity came from the eastern capital. It expresses the Qing emperors worship for the place where their ancestors started their business. Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the back palace, but also the highest building in Shengjing city at that time. Therefore, it has the reputation of "Fenglou Xiaoyue" and "Fenglou guanta", and is listed as one of the Eight Sights of Shengjing city.Through the Phoenix Tower, we are now in the back palace of Huang Taiji, the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. The overall architecture of the back palace is higher than that of the previous dynasty. This feature of "high palace and low Palace" reflects the traditional living habits of the Manchu people.For the characteristic buildings of the harem, there is a popular saying: Pocket room, ten thousand character Kang and chimney falling on the ground. What is a pocket room? You can see that the front and back porch building in front of us is the Qingning palace.You can see that there are five rooms in the palace, and the door is not opened in the middle, but in the south of the east two rooms, which is like a pocket. Qingning palace, originally known as the "main palace", is the most characteristic building of Manchu residence in Shenyang Imperial Palace. The east one is the bedroom of Huang Taiji and empress xiaoduanwen (boljijits family). In 1643 (the eighth year of Chongde), Huang Taiji ended up sitting on the South Kang. Later, he was buried in Zhaoling. Whats the matter with the Wanzi Kang? You can see that the West three rooms of the palace are connected, and the north, West and South three sides are connected to form a ring Kang, which is like "Wanzi Kang", so people commonly call it "Wanzi Kang". Whats the matter with "chimney falling on the ground"? The chimney of the palace of Qingning is behind the palace of Qingning, which is built from the ground, slightly lower than the ridge of the house. We can bypass it later Go to see. At that time, there was such a ban that the chimneys of all common peoples houses were not allowed to be higher than those of the Imperial Palace, implying that the Qing Dynasty "ruled the country.",The East-West Palace on both sides of Qingning Palace (the East Palace is about Ju palace and Yanqing palace, and the West Palace is about Linzhi palace and Yongfu Palace) is where theconcubines live. The most famous one is Yongfu palace where Zhuang Fei lives, because in 1638 (the third year of Chongde), Qing Shizu Fulin was born in Yongfu palace.(a tourist just asked what the tall pole at the south end of the main gate of the courtyard of Qingning palace is for. Its the Solon pole. The Manchu people call it the "God pole", which is used by Manchu people to worship heaven. When offering sacrifices to heaven, the tin bucket at the top was filled with grains and pig scraps to worship crows. This reflects the worship concept of spirit birds of Manchu Shamanism and is said to be related to the legend of the Savior of crows. )Next we come to Shenyang Palace Museum West Road. The west road was built to meet the needs of the emperors eastward tour. It was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. The main buildings are Wensu Pavilion, stage, Jiayin hall and Yangxi Zhai. The courtyard is connected with each other, and Dor is not chaotic. It is a place with strong cultural flavor.Wenzhuge was built from 1781 (Qianlong 46) to 1783 (Qianlong 48). It is the main building in the west road. It was built after the Tianyi Pavilion of Fan Qin, a great calligrapher in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. It specially collects thelarge-scale book Sikuquanshu compiled during the Qianlong period. It is also one of the seven famous pavilions in China to store Sikuquanshu. The name of the pavilion was determined by Emperor Qianlong because it is located in the ancestor The birthplace of "Shengjing", so take the meaning of "tracing the origin" named "wensuge". (Sikuquanshu is composed of four parts: classics, history, books and collections. Its structure is rigorous. It is a precious heritage in ancient Chinese literature and is of great significance to carry forward and spread national culture. )In October 1966, based on the consideration of war preparedness, Liaoning Province secretly transported Sikuquanshu to Lanzhou and then transferred it to Gansu Provincial Library.Wenzhuge is a hard mountain style building with six rooms wide. It has two stories of double eaves on the outside and three stories on the inside, with obvious architectural style of Jiangnan. Different from other buildings in Shenyang Palace Museum, the roof of Wensu Pavilion is decorated with black glazed tiles and green trimming, which is unique in Shenyang Palace Museum. According to the five elements and eight trigrams, black represents water, and fire is the most taboo in books. Black tile is the top symbol of water conquering fire.There is a square stele Pavilion in the east of Wensu Pavilion and a stone tablet inside. The front is engraved with Emperor Qianlongs inscription on imperial wenzhuge, and the back is engraved with Emperor Qianlongs treatise on Song Xiaozong. The inscription records in detail the process of building the pavilion and the collection of Sikuquanshu.In front of the pavilion, there is a Jiayin hall outside the palace, a corridor on the left and right, and a stage in the south. It is the place where the emperor visited the East during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods.Dear tourists, my explanation ends here. Next, you can move freely, but please pay attention to personal and property safety. Please remember our gathering time and place. Thank you!英语沈阳故宫导游词4Hello, tourists,The scenic spot we visited this time is the world cultural heritage, national 4A scenic spot, national key cultural relics protection unit Shenyang Palace Museum. First of all, lets take a look at the plan of Shenyang Palace Museum.Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625 ad. After three large-scale construction, it has formed the pattern of East, middle and West roads. The East Road was built in the period of Nurhachi, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are Dazheng hall and shiwangting; the middle road was built in the period of Huangtaiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace; the West Road was built in the period of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are stage, Jiayin hall, wenzhuge and yangxizhai, which are famous for storing Sikuquanshu. As one of the two most intact ancient imperial palaces in China, Shenyang Palace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum echo each other, but they have totally different architectural styles. Now, lets have a taste of the style of the Imperial Palace in the past.The first thing we see is the Daqing gate of the middle road building, commonly known as the Meridian Gate, which is also the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum. It was the place where the civil and military officials were waiting for the court at that time, and it was also the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty understood the gratitude of the officials. So why is this gate called daqingmen? The orthodox saying is that the name of theQing Dynasty is Qing, and the main gate of the palace is Guomen, so it is called daqingmen. There is also a legend that this wooden door has no name after it was built, it is just called the gate. Later, Huang Taiji changed its name to Da Qing. It was said that the gate of Ming Palace in Beijing was called Da Ming gate, so in order to show tit for tat, it was named Da Qing gate.We pass through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, and the front building is Chongzheng Hall. Chongzheng Hall, formerly known as "main hall", is commonly known as Jinluan hall. In the first year of Chongde, it was named Chongzheng Hall. It is a place where Huang Taiji deals with military and political affairs, receives foreign envoys and frontier minority representatives.We can see that Chongzheng Hall is a five room nine purlin hard mountain building. The top of the hall is paved with yellow glazed tiles with green edges. Please pay attention to the glazed tiles on the top of the hall. Anyone who has been to the Forbidden City in Beijing must clearly remember that the glazed tiles in the Forbidden City in Beijing are yellow, while those in Shenyang are yellow with green edges. So this is one of the important differences between the Shenyang Palace Museum and the Beijing Palace Museum.We went up to the platform. On both sides of the platform, there are sundials for timing and galleries for storing standard units of measurement. We can see that there are four big tanks on the platform. Do you know what they are used for? Let me tell you, it is called "auspicious tank". In ancient times, it was called "Menhai", which is an important fire prevention facility in the imperial palace. It symbolizes that the water in the tank is like the sea, and it can prevent fires.We went to xumizuo. Looking up, the plaque above is "Chongzheng Hall" written in Manchu and Chinese. Please look at the Manchu on the left. We have a figurative metaphor: "a stick in the middle, with thorns on both sides, plus circles and dots, is the Manchu character.". So the plaques of Shenyang Palace Museum are in Manchu on the left and Chinese on the right. The plaques of the Forbidden City in Beijing are in Chinese on the left and Manchu on the right. So this is the second difference between Shenyang Palace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum.We look up at the plaque of "justice" hanging above Chongzheng Hall, which was written by Emperor Shunzhi. Below is the throne of the emperor. It is said that there are eight golden dragons painted and carved on the throne. In addition, the realdragon emperor sitting on the throne happens to be the largest nine dragons in ancient China. At the moment, we will visit Chongzheng Hall.The magnificent building in front of us is the Phoenix Tower. It was built in 3. On the 8-meter-high blue brick platform, there is a three story Xieshan style building. Its original name is xiangfenglou. It is a place for Huang Taiji to rest, have dinner and read books. We can see that the horizontal plaque of "ziqidonglai" hanging above the main gate was written by Emperor Qianlong. It means that the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty came from Shengjing in the East. The Phoenix Tower was not only the main entrance of the Imperial Palace at that time, but also the highest building in Shengjing city at that time. Therefore, it was known as "Fenglou xiaori" and was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Shengjing city. Its said that you could see Fushun City from the Phoenix Tower.Through the Phoenix Tower, we came to a courtyard, where is the palace of Huangtaiji. In front of us is the central palace of Huangtaiji, the "Qingning Palace". Its original name is Zhenggong, which is the most Manchu residential building in Shenyang Palace Museum. We can see that its door is on the east side. It is shaped like a pocket, so it is called "pocket room". Dongyi, also known as。
沈阳故宫导游词英文版
沈阳故宫导游词英文版沈阳故宫导游词英文版（精选3篇）沈阳故宫导游词英文版篇2沈阳故宫导游词英文版篇3游客伴侣们好，欢迎巡游沈阳故宫!沈阳故宫，是中国现存两座古代帝王宫殿之一，也是举世仅存的满族风格建筑群，具有很高的历史价值、文化价值和艺术价值。
20xx年，联合国教科文组织正式将沈阳故宫列入《世界遗产名录》。
沈阳故宫位于沈阳老城区中心，即沈河区沈阳路。
初建时叫"盛京宫阙'，清迁都北京后又称"陪都宫殿'、"留都宫殿'，并被尊为"国初圣迹'。
它始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)，建成于崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。
清世祖福临也在这里继位称帝，改元"顺治'，并于当年入关，统治全中国。
清王朝入主中原后，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光等皇帝先后10次"东巡'盛京祭祖，都到此"恭瞻'，或驻跸处理朝政和进行盛大庆典，并有所改建。
沈阳故宫是清王朝定鼎中原前在东北地区的统治中心，也是清统一全国后在东北地区的政治和经济中心。
沈阳故宫现占地面积6万多平方米，分为东路、中路和西路三部分。
东路建筑为努尔哈赤时期所建，具有浓郁的民族特色;中路建筑，主要是皇太极时期所建，曾演绎过很多的历史故事;西路建筑，建于清乾隆年间，以贮存《四库全书》而著名。
接下来，我们根据时间挨次自东向西巡游。
一、沈阳故宫东路建筑沈阳故宫东路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。
从建筑形式上看，它们都是"亭子式'建筑，似乎十一座"帐殿'依次排列在宽敞的广场中。
这种建筑形式脱胎于女真戎马生涯中的帐殿，是游牧民族"帐殿制'在皇宫建筑上的反映。
从建筑布局上看，大政殿居中，两旁分列10个亭子，从北向南，呈八字形绽开，在视觉上使大政殿更为深远，这种空间的处理方式在中国宫殿中仅此一例。
故宫中英文导游词（精选5篇）
故宫中英文导游词（精选5篇）故宫中英文篇1各位朋友，穿过午门，现在我们已经进入故宫。
故宫中这第一进院落就是太和门广场。
首先我们看到是内金水河，它子西向东婉言流过太和门广场，上边有五座汉白玉石桥，就是内金水桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。
金水桥下市内金水河，内金水河从紫禁城西北角筒子河涵道引入紫禁城，沿紫禁城内西侧南流，至武英殿东向，经武英殿门前，再东经涵道至太和门前。
又经涵道东出至文渊阁前水池，从文渊阁东出经三座门前石桥，最后流入无门东侧筒子河，全长2100米。
内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道，也是宫中营造用水和灭火的主要水源，同时还起到了分隔空间、点缀景观的作用，使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。
跨过金水桥，这片广场曾经是明代皇帝玉门听政时百官待驾的地方。
何谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门，即前朝的正门，初建于明永乐年间，当时叫奉天门，明嘉靖年间改称皇极门，清顺治年后改称太和门。
“听政”是指听取政事。
明永乐皇帝朱棣迁都北京不到百日，三大殿被大火烧毁，朱棣曾在此御门听政，处理国家朝政。
清朝入关后，清世祖福临的登基典礼、加封多尔衮为叔父摄政王、封吴三桂为平西王等活动都是在太和门举行的。
太和门东庑中间的门叫协和门，西庑中间的门叫熙和门。
太和门、协和门、熙和门加上前朝三大殿的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿称为“六合”。
在太和门两旁还有两道门，分别为昭德门和贞度门。
过了太和门我们就来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场。
太和殿广场几本呈正方形，整个院落平坦宽阔，气势非凡。
中间御路以青石，两侧青砖墁地。
北有太和殿，南为太和殿，东为体仁阁，西为弘义阁，面积约3万平方米，是整座紫禁城面积的1/24。
整个广场可容纳近7万人。
在每年的元旦、冬至以及皇帝登基、大婚、万寿这些重大活动的时候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的大朝礼。
大家请看，远处正前方是一片汉白玉雕砌的三层高台基，呈“土”字形，俗称“三台”。
【最新2018】沈阳故宫英文导游词(共5篇-word范文模板 (16页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==沈阳故宫英文导游词(共5篇篇一：沈阳故宫英语导游词沈阳故宫英语导游词Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalfof Shenyang citizens. I’m with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlargedits area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaceswell kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minoritiesof Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west. First let’s pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor consideredhimself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center ofuniverse .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gateis the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. Thecombination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple;Taimiao；with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi’s descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hallwith Flying Dragon Pavilion;Feilongge； and Flying PhoenixPavilion;Xiangfengge； on each side. The Hall of Holy Administrationis the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji’s office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors workedand now we’ll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to therear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching suise inthe morning on the tower and Phoenix Suise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigratedfrom Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperialpalace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperorand empress. The other four lying on both sides were forconcubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at theage of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin. In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at t(来自:WwW. : 沈阳故宫英文导游词(共5篇 )he ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellowbanner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during EmperorQianlong’s reign. Its main constru ction is Book SourcePavilion;Wensuge； with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall;Jiayintang； in front, Prosperity Administration Study;Yangxizhai； and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion; Wensuge； was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, SiKuQuanShu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, blackrefers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study wasfor Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction. And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.篇二：史上最完整的沈阳故宫导游词史最完整的沈阳故宫导游词一各位游客大家好，我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家 4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。
沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照）_英文导游词_
沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照）沈阳故宫是中国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一，又称盛京皇宫，为清朝初期的皇宫。
以下是小编整理的沈阳故宫（中英文对照），欢迎阅读。
沈阳故宫导游词（英文）Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.Infront of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix T ower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The mainbuildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by T en Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremoniesand handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilioncovered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.沈阳故宫导游词（中文）各位游客大家好，我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A 级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。
沈阳故宫导游词英文版
编号：沈阳故宫导游词英文版甲方：乙方：签订日期：年月日X X公司沈阳故宫为清朝初期的皇宫，大家知道怎么向外国友人介绍吗?以下是整理的沈阳故宫导游词英文版，欢迎参考。
篇一：沈阳故宫导游词英文版Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I’m with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled “Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings” in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let’s pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian。
英语沈阳故宫导游词
英语沈阳故宫导游词英语沈阳故宫导游词（精选5篇）英语沈阳故宫导游词篇2英语沈阳故宫导游词篇3英语沈阳故宫导游词篇4英语沈阳故宫导游词篇5Hello everyone! Im Xiao Wu. On this day, Ill show you around ShenyangForbidden City. Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625, the 10th year ofemperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynasty, and was built in 1636, the first yearof Chongde of the Qing Dynasty. It was built and used by Nurhachi, the EmperorTaizong of the Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, the Emperor Taizong of the QingDynasty. Fulin, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, once succeeded to the thronethere, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Shunzhi and entered the pass at that time,ruling the whole of China. Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than60000 square meters, with more than 300 buildings and more than 20 courtyards.According to its layout, it can be divided into East Road, middle road and WestRoad. We plan to travel for three hours. Now we are here. Lets get out of thecar and listen to me.First of all, I would like to tell you the precautions. First, you shouldfollow me closely and dont get lost. Second, we should gather within thespecified time. If we cant find it, please call my mobile phone. Third, dontlitter, talk about hygiene. Fourth, keepquiet and dont yell. All right, letsgo.Shenyang Palace Museum is the most complete imperial palace building inChina, second only to Beijing Palace Museum. It inherits the tradition ofancient Chinese architecture and integrates Han, Manchu and Mongolian art, whichhas high historical and artistic value.As you can see, this ancient building complex, covering an area of 60000square meters, was first built in 625 and completed in 1636, with more than 90buildings and 300 rooms. After the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the Shengjingpalace was protected and expanded, which basically formed todays scale at thetime of Qianlong.You can see the Taizheng hall and Chongzheng Hall in the Palace Museum ofShenyang, the ten King Pavilion lined with wild geese, the Qingning palace inthe pocket room of Wanyu Kang, the simple and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, and thePhoenix Tower. In the history of Chinese palace architecture, it is unique; thearchitectural style of high palace and low Palace with rich Manchu sentimentis no semicolon.The main street in the old city of Shenyang is in the shape of well. ThePalace Museum is located in the center of the well shaped street, covering anarea of 60000 square meters. There are 114 ancient buildings. The main buildingsare Dazheng hall, ShiwangPavilion, daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang tower,Qingning palace, Wensu Pavilion, etc. Dazheng hall is used to hold ceremoniessuch as issuing imperial edicts, military expeditions, welcoming the triumphantreturn of officers and soldiers, and Emperors accession to the throne. The tenKing Pavilion is the place where the left and right wing kings and eight flagministers work. This kind of phenomenon that the monarch and his officialsworked together in the court reflects the history of equality between monarchand his officials in the early stage of entrepreneurship, and is also thecontinuation of equality between monarch and his officials from fighting theworld to sitting in the world. After entering the GATT, from the Forbidden Cityin Beijing, this kind of equality was gradually broken, and finally formed asuperior king.The towering building in the middle is the only chimney in the PalaceMuseum of Shenyang. The Kang fire in every room of the Forbidden City convergesinto the chimney from the underground passage, which is the symbol of their ideaof ruling the world. The chimney has 11 levels, and the top level is made ofonly three bricks. The guide said that this unified chimney became a prophecy ofthe Qing Dynasty: there were 11 emperors in the Qing Dynasty, and the lastemperor Xuantong had only been a river and mountain for three years, which was aforetaste of the three bricks. If Nurhachi hadknown this before, he would haveadded several more floors?!Below, please visit freely. Meet there in three hours on time.。
沈阳故宫导游词(中英文对照)
三一文库（）/导游词〔沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照）〕沈阳故宫是中国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一，又称盛京皇宫，为清朝初期的皇宫。
以下是小编整理的沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照），欢迎阅读。
沈阳故宫导游词（英文） ell,everyne!Please all e express a ar ele n bealf f Senyang iizens.I i grea pleasure be yur uris guide and fr n n I ill s yu arund Senyang Iperial Palae,sere e funder f Qing Dynasy Nuerai and is sn uangaiji lived.Senyang Iperial Palae ,Fuling b and Zaling b ade in e early perid f Qing Dynasy are e ree faus isrial sies in Senyang .Senyang Iperial Palae i a isry f ver 360 years sared in 1625 and as rugly aplised in 1636 during e reign f Nuerai and uangaiji. Afer e fur eperrs f Qing Dynasy ad e bak fr Beijing is palae fr 10 ies and enlarged is area and added is buildings.ey ere Eperr Kangxi,Qianlng,Jiaqing and Daguang.erefre,unil 1783 epalae as finally finised.Senyang Iperial Palae is ne f e ryal palaes ell kep in ina.e er ne is Frbidden iy in Beijing.Senyang Iperial Palae as eniled "isri ulure Relis Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by e Sae unil.is palae is an eperr useu bining e arieual syles f e inriies f an,an and nglia.is palae vers an area f 60,000 square eers,prising ver 20 uryards,300 uses and 70 buildings.e le nsruin is divided in ree seins: e eas, iddle and es.Firs les pay a visi e buildings in e buildings in e iddle sein.e layu f iddle sein is siilar a inese pund i ree uryards.e firs uryard is e ffie area.I sars fr e Grand Qing Gae n e su and ends a ly Adinisrain all.Fr Penix er Puriy and ranquiliy all is e residenial area.ey all lay u n e sae line.e ain enrane e palae is e Grand Qing Gae,als alled eridian Gae beause e eperr nsidered iself as e sn f eaven and e palae suld be e ener f universe .e Grand Qing Gae as bulil in 1632 and is as e plae ere e ivilian ffials and iliary inisers presen eselves befre e eperrdaily .e speial feaure f e gae is e ile lr.ey are all yell iles bu engraved i green brders.Yell synblizes egrund and e ryal rig ile green represens sea and unains.e binain f e eans nrlling e vas areas n e ear.e building e easf Grand Qing Gae is alled Anesr eple(aiia)i yell ile rf,ere Nuerais desendans fferedsarifies eir anesrs fr blessings.S Anesr eple is e s ipran.Please fll e in e gae.is pa in e iddle links e gae ly Adinisrain all i Flying Dragn Pavilin (Feilngge) and Flying Penix Pavilin(Xiangfengge) n ea side.e all f ly Adinisrain is e ain building in e iddle par f e palae and i as e ener f e iliary,adinisraive affairs in ealy Qing Dynasy and ad inessed any nainal ereries.Flying Dragn and Flying Penix Pavilins ere fr sring usi insruens.ly Adinisrain all as Eperr uangaijis ffie.In frn f e all are Rigui and Jiangliang,i ere used as easure insruens and suppsed be e sybl f uniy.In aien nsruin,ffie area is usually in e frn par and residenial area is in e rear.Sine e ave vised e plae ere e Eperrs rked and n ell pay a visie e plae ere epress and nubines lived.ere is e Penis er.I served as an enranes e rear abers and als e enerainen area fuangaiji and is nubines,and se gaerings r banques ere eld asinally.e er as buil n a errae 3.8 eers all.I as e alles building in Senyang a a ie .I is aazing aing sunrise in e rning n e er and Penix Sunrise is ne f e faus Eig fasinaing Senes in Senyang.Lk upard ,e ill see a bard anging up n Penix er ,n i Eperr Qianlng insribed "Ziqidnglai",i ean e Qing Dynasy in Beijing iigraed frn Sengjing,e ld nae fr Senyang e eas .ere are 24sairases leading Penix er represening 24 seasnal divisins pins in inese lunar alendar.In Senyang Iperial palae abers are iger an alls, i is nrary e arieural syle in Frbidden iy in Beijing.alking rug e er are e rear abers.e ne n e nr in e iddle as alled Puriy and ranquiliy all,i as prepared fr eperr and epress.e er fur lying n b sides ere f nubines .Puriy and ranquiliy all as five rs and e Firs fr e eas as ere uangraiji passed aay ere a e age f 52 iu any disease.is rne passed is nin sn,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasy,e nsruin syle as sued up like is: bag-like use,zigzag bed and iney siing n e grund.e ain buildings ere ere differen fr er buildings i a dr as pende in e all f e eas r and e er rs ere nneed geer like a bag.ezigzag beds,ade f ud and brik and i fire and ske unnels ere alled"kang"in inese.In rder ge ea and keep r ar in iner,unnels as ade under e grund f Puriy and ranquiliy all pu fire and ske rug .N nie e ple sanding n e grund fr ske rug.N nie e ple sanding rig in e iddle f e uryard.is red ple is alled Sulun ple,r ly Ple.Is rund in nainer near e p as filled i fd fr feeding rs.I as said a Nuerai as savedby rs.rs are nsidered sared in anurian ulure ug in inese ulure rs are regarded as birds bringing bad luk.Eperr uangaiji ad fur nubines.Ang e fur nubines en as lved bes by uangaiji and nubine Zuang as e ises and e er f e nex eperr,Fulin.erefre ,se ad a speial saus ang e nubines.e nly iney as buil n e rearf Puriy and ranquiliy all fr e grund i 11 layers ,represening e 11 eperrs fr Eperr uangaiji e las eperr Puyi.is iney as e iges ne a a ie.In inese ,e sund f ieny"ng" is e sae as a f uniy.e nr furer is rear uryard alled Yuua Garden.Afer visiing e iddle sein f e palae ,e e e easern sein.Is represenaive building is e Grea Adinisrain all,flanked by en Prines Pavilins.is par as buil in1625,and ey ere e earlies building in Senyang Iperial Palae.Grea Adinisrain all is e plae erenies and andled sae affairs.Grea Adinisrain all as buil i eig sides represening e syle f iliary en and als Eig Banner iliary syse.N please lk a e en pavilins,five n ea side,i ere e ffies f e anders a a ie.ere I ill give yu an inrduin e iliary syse f early anurian Perid .Nuerai divided is rps in fur pars and ea par as idenified by e lr f is banner .ere sere en fur kinds f banner:red,blue,ie and yell banner.As e rps expanded quikly ,aner fur pars ere added and erefre aner fur kinds f banner ere needed .By en ere ere algeer eig kinds f banner.is ary as erefre ell knn fr Eig Banner Ary .e las parf Senyang Iperial Palae is e esern sein,buil fr 1782 1783 and during Eperr Qianlngs reign.Is ain nsruin is Bk Sure Pavilin (ensuge) i eaer Plafr and Gd Desendan-benefiing all(Jiayinang) in frn,Prsperiy Adinisrain Sydy (Yangxizai) and Nine alls beind.Bk Suure Pavilin(ensuge) as speially designed fr sring e enylpedia piled a a ie,Si Ku Quan Su.is enylpedia lleed s f e bks in inese isry .Is pliain saredin 1773.is se f isry bks is psed f seven seins,re an 36,000 vlues.I k eduaed persns ver 10 years finis is.en finised,e sleneylpedia as dupliaed in seven pavilins arss ina.e er six pies ere eier daaged during ars r ls.is se is e nly ne ell kep.Bu e real py is n lnger ere and n is resred in e Palae useu in Beijing and Gansu prvine library.e an see a Bk Sure Pavilin vered i blak iles.In inese pilspy,blak refers aer.e pavilin as buil fr sring bks and is bigges rea as fire.S blak iles ining aer vering i n e p as a ay f prein .Gd Prsery Adirain Sudy as fr Eperr reading ile Desendan-benefiing all and e eaer Plafr nsising f a uryard fr Eperr ,is epress and nubines aing plays.Senyang Iperial Palae is ne f e ulural relis in ina and i is e sybl f is iy .I is a gd binain f diferen nainaliies as ell as a uris arain.And n e ave end ur visiing ,I pe yu all enjy i and ank yu fr yur perain,gdbye.沈阳故宫导游词（中文）各位游客大家好，我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家 4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。
故宫导游词英文版3篇
故宫导游词英文版3篇故宫建筑在布局、色彩等方面体现了中和、天人合一、君权神授、神人以和的传统思想。
下面是为大家带来的故宫导游词英文版，希望可以帮助大家。
故宫导游词英文版范文1：Each guest hello:I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start today's trip!In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era China's prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your pictures here, please!Come on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.故宫导游词英文版范文2：Dear visitors friends:Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720000, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don't look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"Don't be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!故宫导游词英文版范文3：Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and I'm glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width,depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.Play the zhonghe palace again, I'll take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.The Forbidden City tour here, today's explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I'm very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you。
沈阳故宫导游词(中英文对照)
沈阳故宫导游词(中英文对照)如我们常听说的“柴门” ，柴门是用柴木搭建的一个只有门框的门，这也是等级地位最低的门。
再有单开门，门。
有钱有势人家的门要高出地面修建在台基上。
我们眼前这座大清门是五间硬山顶的屋宇式的大门，中间三间为门，南北都设有台阶，两梢间有槛墙木窗，皇家的大门明显异于常人。
大清门虽然只是出入宫殿的通道，但作为皇宫的门面装饰也力求华丽美观。
除黄绿两色的琉璃瓦屋顶和檐下的雕梁画栋外，最引人注目的要算是墙体四角的琉璃“墀头” ，每组都由上下相联的四部分组合而成，黄、蓝色调为主，间以红、白、绿等色，浮雕云龙飞凤，瑞兽奇花，鲜艳多彩，烧造精致，虽然不处于建筑的中心部位，却成为最亮丽斑斓的艺术杰作。
这座门为什么叫做“大清门”哪？正统的说法是清朝的国号为“清” ，宫殿的门又叫国门，所以叫“大清门”。
还有个传说：这座宫门在建成以后并没有名称，只是叫做“大门”。
后来崇德元年皇太极改国号为“大清”以后，听说明朝北京皇城的正门叫做“大明门” ，为了针锋相对，克其锋芒，就把这座大门命名为“大清门” 。
古时上朝之时文武大臣按照文东武西排列站在大清门前两侧侯朝议事。
在大清门的东侧有一座封闭的院落——太庙。
所谓“太庙”即皇帝奉祀祖先的宗庙。
清朝有太庙制度始于崇德元年皇太极改元称帝之时，前殿供奉太祖努尔哈赤和太后。
叶赫纳拉氏 ( 皇太极生母 ) 神位，后殿则供奉努尔哈赤以上四代祖先，即猛哥帖木儿、福满、觉昌安、塔克世及其妻的神位。
太庙建成后，每年逢清明、除夕等日，皇太极都要亲自前往焚香祭祀。
顺治迁都北京后，先是把太祖朝的神位移往北京太庙，原来的盛京太庙因为只剩下四祖神位，改称为“四四祖庙” 。
清朝历代皇帝东巡祭祖陵的皇帝在进入沈阳故宫之前，都要先到庙中向自己祖先的玉宝玉册上香行礼。
（中路）我们走进大清门，在右侧有一个沈阳故宫的微缩，可以领略沈阳故宫的全貌。
穿过大清门我们来到了沈阳故宫中路的头道院落。
我们正面的建筑就是沈阳故宫的“金銮殿”——崇政殿。
2018年沈阳故宫英语导游词-精选word文档 (16页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理所得，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑修改文字！ ==沈阳故宫英语导游词沈阳故宫英语导游词【1】Shenyang Imperial PalaceHello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying PhoenixPavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.沈阳故宫英语导游词【2】Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empressand concubines lived.Here is the Phoenix Tower.It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin.Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period.Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) infront, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy, black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection.Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city.It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.以下文字仅用于测试排版效果, 请使用时删除！当撩开窗的刹那，当推开门楣的倥偬，当抬头仰望天空时刻，秋阳光芒，总是令你防不胜防，把它光和热，幻化成清晰影子，将你打得，招架难熬，只有默默承受，从早到晚，变为它之囚徒，渴望于之脱逃。
沈阳故宫英文介绍作文80词带中文
沈阳故宫英文介绍作文80词带中文Shenyang Imperial Palace, also known as Mukden Palace, is the former imperial palace of the early Qing dynasty located in Shenyang, Liaoning province, China. 沈阳故宫，又称盛京皇宫，是位于中国辽宁省沈阳市的清朝早期皇宫。
With a history of over 400 years, the Shenyang Imperial Palace serves as a significant cultural and historical site in China, showcasing the architectural style and cultural heritage of the Qing dynasty. 沈阳故宫有着400多年的历史，是中国一个重要的文化和历史遗址，展示了清朝的建筑风格和文化遗产。
Visitors to the Shenyang Imperial Palace can explore the various halls, pavilions, courtyards, and gardens that make up the complex, offering a glimpse into the imperial life and governance during the Qing dynasty. 参观沈阳故宫的游客可以探索组成该建筑群的各种大殿、亭台、庭院和花园，了解清朝时期的皇家生活和治理。
The architectural layout of the Shenyang Imperial Palace reflects a perfect blend of Chinese traditional palace architecture withelements of Manchu and Mongolian culture, showcasing the unique characteristics of the early Qing dynasty. 沈阳故宫的建筑布局体现了中国传统宫殿建筑与满蒙文化元素的完美融合，展现了清朝早期的独特特点。
沈阳故宫简介英文介绍
沈阳故宫简介英文介绍The Shenyang Imperial Palace, also known as Shenyang Palace Museum, is a historical site that stands as a testament to the early Qing Dynasty. Located in the heart of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, it was the first royal palace built by the Manchu rulers.Constructed in 1625, the palace served as the residence of the Qing Dynasty's founding emperors, Nurhaci and Huang Taiji. It features a unique blend of Manchu, Han, and Mongolian architectural styles, showcasing a rich cultural fusion of the era.The complex comprises over 300 rooms, with the main structures arranged along a central axis. The Phoenix Tower, standing tall at the palace's highest point, offers a panoramic view of the entire complex and the city beyond.Visitors can explore the palace's rich history through its various halls, each with its own distinct purpose. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, for instance, was the venue for grand ceremonies and audiences with high-ranking officials.The palace also houses a vast collection of Qing Dynasty artifacts, including imperial regalia, calligraphy, and paintings, providing a glimpse into the daily life and culture of the time.Surrounded by a moat and ancient walls, the Shenyang Imperial Palace is a serene retreat from the bustling city. It stands as a symbol of China's imperial past, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era.Today, the palace is not only a popular tourist attraction but also an important site for scholarly research and cultural exchange, preserving the legacy of the Qing Dynasty for future generations to appreciate.。
沈阳故宫导游词英文版
沈阳故宫导游词英文版篇一：沈阳故宫导游词英文版Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing andDaoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings"in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 squaremeters,com#prising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections：the east,middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge)and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge)on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for。
沈阳故宫英文导游词(精华版)
Shenyang Imperial PalaceHello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple （Taimiao）with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion （Feilongge）and Flying Phoenix Pavilion （Xiangfengge）on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front ofthe hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden City in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son, Fuling. In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fuling. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. Its representativebuilding is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There were the four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion （Wensuge）with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall （Jiayintang）in front, Prosperity Administration Study （Yangxinzhai）and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion （wensuge）was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.。
【推荐】沈阳故宫英语导游词-word范文 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==沈阳故宫英语导游词Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historicalsites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity andTranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center ofuniverse .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to presentthemselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empressand concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son,。
沈阳故宫英文导游词
沈阳故宫英文导游词Olympic City---Shenyang Welcomes You(2)——Shenyang Imperial PalaceByDinaWe have introuced Beiling Park of Shenyang in the above article. And now let’s enjoy the old culture of Shenyang Imperial Palace after you basking in the afterglow of Bei ling Park’s elegant and quiet.In 1625 A.D., Shenyang Imperial Palace was established by the first emperor of Qing Dynasty-Nur Ha Chi and the second emperor-Huang Taiji before they went into Shanhai Guan. And it is one of two royal building groups in China. Which scale, though, compared to Beijing Imperial Palace, is too small, it has its own features.According to the natural layout, Shenyang Imerial Palace is divided into three sections - the eastern section, the middle section and the western section.The middle section begins from the Da Qing Gate, that is the front gate of the imperial palace, taking with Chong Zheng Dian (Jin Luan Dian) as the core of the main body, the Phoenix Tower and Qingning Palace are arranged from south to north.The eastern section, taking the Hall of Great Affairs (Da Zheng Dian) as the main body, while the ten square pavilions, named as “Ten Kings Pavilion”, are on its both sides.Wen Su Pavilion, the core of the wstern section, contains the Complete Collection of Four Treasures, is the place for emperors’s reading. And around this, there are Yang Xi Room, Jiayin Hall and etc..The pavilivions and towers in Shenyang Imperial Palace are simple and elegant. Whose architectural style, with full of Manchu( Man ethinic minority) character, is an unique one in the architectural history of palace in China.There are a lot of ancient cultural relics in Shenyang Imperial Palace, such as Nur Ha Chi's sword and Huang Taiji's broadsword. And there are also many assortments of artworks displayed here, like the paintings, calligraphies, potteries, sculptures and lacquer wares of some masters in Ming and Qing Dynasty.You could be felt the birds sang and flowers gave forth their fragrance in those days, when you standing in the royal garden of the imperial palace. You won’t come in vain to Shenyang Imperial Palace.Shenyang Imperial Palace welcomes you! Shenyang welcomes you!!。
沈阳故宫英文导游词
沈阳故宫英文导游词篇一：北京六大景点英文导游词之故宫博物院hello,everyone, wearenowgoingtopayavisittoaplaceofspecialinterest.thisscenicspotislocate datthecenterofbeijingandischaracterizedbythousandsofpalatialarchitecture sandpurplewallsaswellasyellowglazedtileroofs-itissimplyaseaofpalaces.thi sistheworld¨cfamouswonder¨cthepalacemuseum. thepalacemuseumhasservedastheroyalresidenceduringthemingandqingdyn asties.itwasherethatatotalof24monarchsascendedthethroneandwieldedpow erforsome500years.thepalacemuseum,asthemostbeautifulspotofinterestthr oughoutbeijing,isuniqueforitslocation:tothenorthwestisbeihai(northsea)pa rk,famousforitswhitepagodaandripplinglake;tothewestisthezhongnahai(ce ntralandsouthsea);totheeastliesthethewangfujingshoppingstreet;andtothen orthidjinshanpark.standinginthewanchun(everlastingspring)pavilionatthet opofjingshan(charcoalhill)park,youoverlooktheskylineofthepalacemuseu m.atthesouthernendofthepalaceistian`anmen(gateofheavenlypeace)andthe famoussquarenamedafterit.thisisthesymbolofthepeople`srepublicofchina. aworld-famoushistoricalsite,thepalacemuseumisontheworldheritagelistofu nescoandisanembodimentoforientalcivilization.thepalacemuseumisrectan gularinshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromeasttowest,coveringaspaceof720,000squaremetersofwhich150,000isbuildingar ea.ithas9000-strongroomsinit.accordingtolegendthereare9999.5room-unit sinall.thewholecompoundisenclosedbya10-meter-hignwallandisaccessedt hroughfourentrances,namely,themeridiangateinthesouth,thegateofmilitary prowessinthenorth,donghua(easternflowery)gateinthenorth,donghua(easte rnflowery)gateintheeastandxihua(westernflowery)gateinthewest.oneachco rnerthereisaturretconsistedof9roofbeams,18pillarsand72ridge.encirclingth ecompoundthereisa3,800-meter-longand52meter-widemoat,makingthepal acemuseumaself-defensivecity-within-acity.thepalacemuseumwasmadeac enterofruleduringthemingdynastybyzhundi,thefourthsonofthefoundingem perorzhuyuanzhang.thewholecomplexstraddlesonan8-kilometers-longcent ralaxisthatstretchesfromyongding(foreverstable)gateinthesouthtogulou(dr umtower)inthenorth.prominencewasgiventotheroyalpowerbyputtingthe?°threemainfronthalls?±and?°threebackhalls?±ontheaxiswhilearrangeothersubsidiarystructurearoundthem.theconstructio nofthepalacemuseuminvolvedmanpowerandresourcesacrosschina.forexample,thebrickslaidinthehalls,knownas?°goldbrick,?±underwentcomplex,two¨cdozenprocesses.asthefinaltouch,thefiredbricksweredippedinchinesewood oil.involvingcomplicatedprocessesandhighcost,thesebrickarecalled?°goldenbricks.?±thepalacemuseumservesasalivingembodimentofgoodtraditionandstylesuniquetochina`sancientarchitecture.itreflectstothefulltheingenuityandcreativit yofthechineseworkingpeople.acarefullypreservedandcompletegroupofroy alresidences,thepalacemuseumisaprominenthistoricalandtouristsite. whatwearenowapproachingisthemainentrancetothepalacemuseum-themeri diangate,whichischaracterizedbyredwalls,yellowglazed¨ctileroofsandupturnedeaves.ontopofthiswalls,yellowglazed-tileroofsandup turnedeaves.ontopofthismagnificentbuilding,therestandfiveloftyhallswitha mainhallinthecenter.themainhallisroofedbymultipleeavesandcoversaspace of9room-units.itisflankedbytwowingsoneachside.thewingsaresquareinsha pe,completewithmultipleandfouredgedeavesandpinnacles.allofthesestruct uresareconnectedbyacolonnade.becausethesehallsresembleasoaringbird,it wasalsoknowaswufenglou(five-phoenixtower).insidethemainhallthereisat hrone.drumsandbellswerestoredinthewings.whenevertheemperorpresided overgrandceremoniesorobservedritesinthehallofupremeharmony,drums,be llsandgongswouldbestrucktomarktheoccasion.asthelegendgoes,themeridiangateusedtobeaplacewherecondemnedranking officialswouldbeexecuted.thisnottrue.however,floggingwascarriedouthere bythemingemperors,ifacourtierfallsafouloftheemperor,hewouldbestripped ofhiscourtdressandfloggingwithastick.atonepointthepunishmentbecameso harshthatatotalof11peoplediedfromfatalwoundonasingleoccasion.ontheoth erhand,thisbuildingwasalsousedtoobserveimportantoccasionslikethetraditi onalchineselanternfestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth).ontheseoccasions,chineselanternswouldbehangedandsumptuousbanquetswouldbegiveninh onourofthewholecourtofministersandotherrankingofficials. uponenteringthemeridiangatewebeganourtourofthepalacemuseum.theriver foowinginfrontofusisknownasjinshuihe(goldenwaterriver)andthefivemarb lesbridgesspanningitareknownastheinnergoldenwaterbridges.theoninthem iddlewasusedexclusivebytheemperoranditsbanisterswerecarvedwithdrago nandphoenixdesigns.thebridgesflankingtheimperialonewerereservedforpri ncesandotherroyalmembers.therestwereusedbypalatines.asidefromdecorat ion,thegoldenwaterriverwasalsodugasprecautionagainstfire.mostofthestru ctureswithinthepalacemuseumaremadeofwood.whatismore,accordingtoan cientchinesecosmology,thesouthistheabodeoffire,sothisbrookwasdugonthesoutherntipofthepalace.inthisway,the palacemuseumreflectstraditionalchineseculture.thisbuildingiscalledthegat eofsupremeharmony.intheforegroundstandtwobronzelions.cananybodytell whichismaleandwhichisfemale?theoneontheeastplayingwithaballismale,s ymbolizingpoweranduniversalunity.theotheronthewestwithacubcuddlingu nderneathitsclawisfemale?theoneontheeastplayingwithaballismale,symbol izingpoweranduniversalunity.theotheronthewestwithacubcuddlingunderne athitsclawisfemale,representingprosperitytheendlesssuccession.alayoutoft hepalacemuseumispostedbytheentrance.fromit,youcanseethatthepalacemu seumhastwomainparts:theforecourtandtheinnercourt.thethreemainhallscon stitutethemainstayoftheforecourt,anditwasherethattheemperorannounceddecisionsandobservedrites.behindtheforecourtthereistheinnercourt,consistin gofmajorhallsandtheimperialgarden.itwaswheretheemperorattendedstateaf fairs,livedandenjoyedhisluxuriouslife.theexhibitionsystemofthepalacemus euminvolveshistoricalcourtrelicsandarticlesofancientartandculture.thepala cemuseumhousesnearlyonemillionarticlesofraretreasure,oronesixthoftheto talnumberinallofchina`smuseums.therearethethreemainhallsofthepalacem useum,builtonatriplemarbleterrace.sincemostofchina`sarchitectureismade ofwood,thebuildingscannotbetootall.togaintheheightofthearchitecture,inge niousancientartisansbuiltthehallonagiganticstoneterrace.itisalsotothisendt hatnotasingleplantwasgrowninthesquare.onstairwaysoftriplemarbleterrace thereare18bronzetripods.theverandahisflankedbybronzetortoisesandcranes ,whichservedassymbolsoflongevity.ontheeastisasundial,anancienttimepiec e.onthewestthereisagrainmeasuresuggestingthattheemperorwasjustandequ itable.inthefrontandoneachflank,thereisapairofgiltbronzevats(caldrons)moldedd uringthereignofemperorqianlongoftheqingdynasty.eachoftheseweights2to nsandisfilledwithwaterasaprecautionintheeventofafire.thestructureintheve rymiddleisthehallofsupremeharmony,alsoknownasthethronehall.itis64met ersinwidthandis38metersfromentrancetorear.withterraceexclusive,thehalli s26.92metersinheightandis35.03metersinall.coveringandareaof2,377squar emeters,thehallofsupremeharmonyischina`slargestexitingwoodenstructure .thehallissupportedby6thick,roundpillarscarvedinadesignofcoilingdragons.astheholiestplaceinthehall,theceilingandcoloredpatternsweremadeofthefin estmaterialavailableatthattime.thethronewasplacedonaterraceandisflanked bystatuesofelephants,luduan(aunicornwhichcouldtravel18,000kilometersa dayandunderstandalllanguages),cranesandincensebarrels.overthethronethereisthecaisson,orcoveredceiling, whichconsistsofacoilingdragonplayingwithaballinitsmouth.thisballisknow nasxuanyuanmirror,andwassupposedlymadebyachineseemperorofremoteti mestoserveasareminderthattheerulerstofollowwerehishereditaryheirs.theth roneismadeofnanmuandpaintedingold.magnificentlybuiltandluxuriouslyd ecorated,thishalldidnotserveasaplaceinwhichtheemperorattendedtodailyaff airs.heusedhishallformajoreventssuchashisbirthday,conferraloftitleofempr essordispatchofgeneralstowar. behindthehallofsupremeharmony,theresitsthehallofcompleteharmony.thiss tructureissquareinshape.eachsideis24.15meters.thiswastheplacewherethee mperorrelaxedandgreetedhiscourtiersbeforeproceedingtothehallofsupreme harmonytoobserverites.thiswasalsotheplacewheretheemperorpreparedpray ersorexaminedseedsandsowersbeforeheattendedancestralsacrificesorpartic ipatedinsnowingceremonies.agrandceremonywasalsoheldhereonceevery1 0yearsfortheemperortogenealogizetheroyalblood.therearetwosedanchairso ndisplayinthehall.behindthehallofcompleteharmony,youwillseethehallofpr eservingharmony,whichwasusedasaplacewhereimperialexaminationswere held.theimperialexaminationwasthehignestlevelofcompetingformeritoriousappointmentunderthefeudalsystemdatingbacktothesuidynasty.china`slasti mperialexaminationwasheldin1904duringthereignofemperorguangxuofthe qingdynasty.totherearofhallthereisamarblerampcarvedwithcloudanddrago ndesigns,thelargestofitskindinthewholecountry.itis16.57metersinlength,3. 07metersinwidth,1.7metersthickandweighs250tons.itwasquarriedinfangsh ancountyinsuburbanbeijing.tobringthisgiantpieceofstonetobeijingpeoplep ouredwaterontotheroadandappliedrollingblocksduringtheprocess.weareno wstandingbeforethesquareofthehallofheavenpurity.itservedasadividesepar atingtheforecourtfromtheinnercourt.thisbuildingisknownasthegateofheave nlypurity.emperorqianlongheldcourthere.proceedingfurthernorth,youcanfi ndthreemainrearhalls,i.e.thehallofheavenlypurity.thehallofunionandpeacea ndpalaceofearthlytranquility.thehallofheavenlypurityifflankedoneitherside bytwogatesnamedafterthesunandmoon.insidetheenclosurethereare12palac esandhallssymbolizingconstellations.alloftheotherbuildingsarecenteredaro undthepalaceofheavenlypurity,whichwasmeanttosuggestthatthemonarch`s powerwasendowedbyheaven.theempressandconcubineslivedintheinnerco urt. thehallofheavenlypuritywaswheretheemperorlivedandattendedtodailyaffai tertheemperormovedtoliveinthepalaceofmentalcultivation.lookingupyoucanseeaplaquebearingthechineseinscription?°beopenandabove-board,?±amanifestotocourtstruggle.behindtheplaqueastrongboxwasstoredcontainingawillbearingthenameofthewould¨cberoyalsuccessor.thisapproachofsecretlyselectingthenextemperorwasado ptedbyemperoryongzhengoftheqingdynasty.twocopiesofthewillwereprepa red.onewasstashedbytheemperorinperson,theotherwasplacedinsidethestro ngboxbehindtheplaque.afterthedeathoftheemperor,thetwocopieswouldbec omparedandsuccessorwouldbeannounced.itwasinthiswaythatemperorqian glongandothershaveascendedthethrone. behindthehallofheavenlypurityyouwillseethehallofunionandpeace,whichis indenticaltothehallofcompleteharmony.itwastherethattheemperorreceived congratulationsandtributesfromimperialofficialsonmajorcalenderoccasion s,atotalof25imperialsealsarestoredthere.inthehall,youwillseeaplaquewithth ehandwritteninscriptionof?°wewei,?±exhortingtaoistdoctrines.furthernorthwardisthepalaceofearthlytranquillity, whichonceservedasthelivingroomoftheempresses`.thehallwaslaterconvert edintoasacrificialplace.throughthewindowpanesontheeasternwallyoucanse etheroyalbeddecoratedwithdragonandphoenixdesigns.thishallhasalsoserve dasthebridalchamberofmonarchs. thegateofearthlytranquilliityleadstotheimperialgarden(knowntowesterners asqianlong`sgarden),whichwasusedbytheemperor,theempress,andtheconc ubines.amagnificentstructurestandsinthemiddle.itiscalledtheqin`san(imper ialpeace)hall.itistheonlybuildinginthepalacemuseumthatwasbuiltintaoistst yle.itservedasashrinetothetaoistdeity.thegardencoversaspaceof12,000squaremeters,andis130metersfromeasttothewestandsome90metersfromnorthtot hesouth.thereareadozenhalls,verandahs,pavilionsandwatersidehousesinthe garden.oneachofthefurcornerthereisapaviliondedicatedtothefourseasonsw hichisdifferentinconstructionstyleandshape.thegardenalsofeaturesanimper iallandscape.withraretreesandexoticrockery,theimperialgardenservedasam odelforchina`simperialparks.inall,atotalof10-strongbuildingstyleswereapp lied. thetallbuildingwearenowpassingisthegateofmilitaryprowess,thebackdooro fthepalacemuseum.ourvisitisnowdrawingtoaconclusionbutthearchitectures ofthepalacearenot.ontheothersideoftheroadisthe43-meter-higncharcoalhill, providingnaturalprotectionfortheforbiddencity.thiswasalsoanembodiment ofchina`sconstructionstyle-puttingapoolinthefrontandahillintherear.nowlet `sclimbuptowanchun(everlastingsprings)pavillionwherewe`llhaveagreatvi ewofthepalacemuseum.篇二：英语导游词北京故宫北京故宫女士们、先生们，欢迎大家来到北京，北京是中国的首都，也是我国的四大古都之一。
沈阳故宫导游词英文版
三一文库（）/导游词〔沈阳故宫导游词英文版〕沈阳故宫为清朝初期的皇宫，大家知道怎么向外国友人介绍吗?以下是小编整理的沈阳故宫导游词英文版，欢迎参考。
篇一：沈阳故宫导游词英文版ell, everyne! Please all e express a ar el#e n bealf f Senyang iizens.I i grea pleasure be yur uris guide and fr n n I ill s yu arund Senyang Iperial Palae, ere e funder f Qing Dynasy Nuerai and is sn uangaiji lived.Senyang Iperial Palae, Fuling b and Zaling b ade in e early perid f Qing Dynasy are e ree faus isrial sies in Senyang. Senyang Iperial Palae i a isry f ver 360 years sared in 1625 and as rugly a#plised in 1636 during e reign f Nuerai and uangaiji. Afer e fur eperrs f Qing Dynasy ad #e bak fr Beijing is palae fr 10 ies and enlarged is area and added is buildings. ey ere Eperr Kangxi, Qianlng, Jiaqing and Daguang. erefre,unil 1783 e palae as finally finised. Senyang Iperial Palae is ne f e ryal palaes ell kep in ina. e er ne is Frbidden iy in Beijing. Senyang Iperial Palae as eniled "isri ulure Relis Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by e Sae unil. is palae is an eperr useu #bining e arieural syles f e inriies f an, an and nglia. is palae vers an area f 60,000 square eers, #prising ver 20 uryards, 300 uses and 70 buildings. e le nsruin is divided in ree seins: e eas, iddle and es.Firs les pay a visi e buildings in e buildings in e iddle sein. e layu f iddle sein is siilar a inese #pund i ree uryards. e firs uryard is e ffie area. I sars fr e Grand Qing Gae n e su and ends a ly Adinisrain all. Fr Penix er Puriy and ranquiliy all is e residenial area. ey all lay u n e sae line. e ain enrane e palae is e Grand Qing Gae, als alled eridian Gae beause e eperr nsidered iself as e sn f eaven and e palae suld be e ener f universe .e Grand Qing Gae as buil in 1632 and is as e plae ere e ivilian ffiials and iliary inisers presen eselves befre e eperr daily .e speial feaure f e gae is e ile lr. ey are all yell iles bu engraved igreen brders. Yell syblizes e grund and e ryal rig ile green represens sea and unains. e #binain f e eans nrlling e vas areas n e ear. e building e eas f Grand Qing Gae is alled Anesr eple (aiia) i yell ile rf, ere Nuerais desendans ffered sarifies eir anesrs fr blessings. S Anesr eple is e s ipran. Please fll e in e gae. is pa in e iddle links e gae ly Adinisrain all i Flying Dragn Pavilin (Feilngge) and Flying Penix Pavilin (Xiangfengge) n ea side. e all f ly Adinisrain is e ain building in e iddle par f e palae and i as e ener f e iliary, adinisraive affairs in early Qing Dynasy and ad inessed any nainal erenies. Flying Dragn and Flying Penix Pavilins ere fr sring usi insruens. ly Adinisrain all as Eperr uangaijis ffie. In frn f e all are Rigui and Jiangliang, i ere used as easure insruens and suppsed be e sybl f uniy. In aiden nsruin, ffie area is usually in e frn par and residenial area is in e rear.Sine e ave visied e plae ere e Eperrs rked and n ell pay a visi e plae ere epress and nubines lived. ere is e Penix er. I served as an enrane e rear abers and als e enerainen area f uangaiji and is nubines, and。
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沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照）门作为古代建筑中重要的组成部分，同样也是等级制度直观体现。
如我们常听说的“柴门”，柴门是用柴木搭建的一个只有门框的门，这也是等级地位最低的门。
再有单开门，**门。
有钱有势人家的门要高出地面修建在台基上。
我们眼前这座大清门是五间硬山顶的屋宇式的大门，中间三间为门，南北都设有台阶，两梢间有槛墙木窗，皇家的大门明显异于常人。
大清门虽然只是出入宫殿的通道，但作为皇宫的门面装饰也力求华丽美观。
除黄绿两色的琉璃瓦屋顶和檐下的雕梁画栋外，最引人注目的要算是墙体四角的琉璃“墀头”，每组都由上下相联的四部分组合而成，黄、蓝色调为主，间以红、白、绿等色，浮雕云龙飞凤，瑞兽奇花，鲜艳多彩，烧造精致，虽然不处于建筑的中心部位，却成为最亮丽斑斓的艺术杰作。
这座门为什么叫做“大清门”哪？正统的说法是清朝的国号为“清”，宫殿的门又叫国门，所以叫“大清门”。
还有个传说：这座宫门在建成以后并没有名称，只是叫做“大门”。
后来崇德元年皇太极改国号为“大清”以后，听说明朝北京皇城的正门叫做“大明门”，为了针锋相对，克其锋芒，就把这座大门命名为“大清门”。
古时上朝之时文武大臣按照文东武西排列站在大清门前两侧侯朝议事。
在大清门的东侧有一座封闭的院落——太庙。
所谓“太庙”即皇帝奉祀祖先的宗庙。
清朝有太庙制度始于崇德元年皇太极改元称帝之时，前殿供奉太祖努尔哈赤和太后。
叶赫纳拉氏(皇太极生母)神位，后殿则供奉努尔哈赤以上四代祖先，即猛哥帖木儿、福满、觉昌安、塔克世及其妻的神位。
太庙建成后，每年逢清明、除夕等日，皇太极都要亲自前往焚香祭祀。
顺治迁都北京后，先是把太祖朝的神位移往北京太庙，原来的盛京太庙因为只剩下四祖神位，改称为“四四祖庙”。
清朝历代皇帝东巡祭祖陵的皇帝在进入沈阳故宫之前，都要先到庙中向自己祖先的玉宝玉册上香行礼。
（中路）我们走进大清门，在右侧有一个沈阳故宫的微缩，可以领略沈阳故宫的全貌。
穿过大清门我们来到了沈阳故宫中路的头道院落。
我们正面的建筑就是沈阳故宫的“金銮殿”——崇政殿。
兴建之初名字叫做“正殿”。
崇德元年定名为崇政殿。
崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边，正脊饰五彩琉璃龙纹及火焰珠。
其中请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦，有去过北京故宫的朋友一定会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的，而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。
这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。
我们走上台基。
在台基两侧分别有用于计时的日晷，和存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。
此外台基上四口盛满清水的大缸大家知道是做什么用的吗？当然不是皇帝养金鱼的鱼缸。
这四口缸被称作是“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”，是古代皇宫中重要的防火设施。
那又有朋友问了，冬天北方的天气很冷，水都会结冰。
没关系，缸下可以点燃炭火既可以化冰，又可取暖。
我们走上须弥座。
头上牌匾用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”，请看左边的满文，我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍，两边都是刺，加上圈和点，就是满文字儿”。
沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左，汉文在右。
而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左，满文在右。
这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。
崇政殿内现在的陈设是乾隆东巡后按照北京故宫乾清宫的陈设摆放的。
上面“正大光明”匾额为顺治皇帝御笔亲书。
下面就是皇帝的宝座，据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙，算上坐在宝座上的真龙天子正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。
宝座后面是金质屏风。
上面刻有康熙皇帝从古代经书中摘出的言十二句铭文圣训，作为自己和后世皇帝治理国家的座右铭镌刻在御座之旁的。
陈设在龙椅前后的有鹤式烛台、熏炉、塔式香亭、甪端、“太平有象”等。
从乾隆时起，皇帝还把一些相关的题咏诗章手迹制成匾联悬挂殿内。
宝座前的“念兹戎功用肇造我区夏，慎乃俭德式勿替有历年”蓝地金字对联出自乾隆皇帝手迹，殿北门内上方还挂有嘉庆、，道光御题崇政殿诗金字木匾等等。
当年清太宗皇太极继位后励精图治，1636年皇太极就是在这里发布诏书。
将国号“金”改为“清”；改元“天聪”为“崇德”；改“女真族”为“满族”。
那为什么要改国号和族名哪？国号有为什么叫做“清”哪？话说皇太极请遍能人高手，为国家和民族改名。
这群能人高手里有个在深山出家的老和尚，法号无然。
无然长老给他出主意：明朝的“明”字光辉灿烂，属于“火”，要想灭火，就得用水，族号叫“满”，国号叫“清”，这“满清”二字都带三点“水”，六水灭火，可得中原天下。
皇太极信服极了，要改就彻底改，把自己这个罕王也改了，干脆和大明朝并列，也就叫皇帝吧！在崇政殿前的东西两侧分别为“飞龙阁”和“翔凤阁”。
“飞龙阁”和“翔凤阁”主要是为皇帝藏珍纳宝的。
许多珍贵的文物都藏于此间。
“飞龙阁”和“翔凤阁”后面分别是用于存瓷器的东七间楼和存放书籍墨刻的西七间楼。
我们离开崇政殿，穿过左翎门来到崇政殿的后院。
在东西两侧的分别是“日华楼”、“师善斋”、“霞绮楼”、“协中斋”。
后期主要用于皇子教育，也就是“皇家贵族学校”。
在我们的正面有一约四米的高台，台中环绕有女儿墙，台上就是沈阳故宫的后宫部分。
哪为什么后宫要建筑在一座高台上那？这就要从满足民俗说起。
满族作为我国北方的一个少数民族。
生存状况相对恶劣。
经常受到虎狼这样的野兽的攻击。
于是聪明的满族人将居住之所建住宅一个土台之上，地势较高可以有效的防范野兽的攻击。
这就形成了沈阳故宫和北京故宫的差别之三。
北京故宫的前朝建筑在高大的须弥座上，后寝建筑在平地上。
沈阳故宫正好与之相反。
台上有一高楼。
此楼名曰“凤凰楼”。
原名“五凤楼”、“翔凤楼”。
凤凰楼采用三滴水歇山式围廊，顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边。
每层深广各三间，周围有回廊，下层的门洞是联络台上台下的通道。
风凰楼既是后宫的大门。
此楼为当时沈阳城最高建筑。
沈阳古称“盛京”。
“盛京八景”（天柱排青、辉山晴雪、浑河晚渡、塔湾夕照、柳塘避暑、凤楼晓日、皇寺鸣钟、万泉垂钓）之一的“凤楼晓日”的典故就出于此处。
站在楼上可以最先看到东方朝气蓬勃的晓日。
传说当年站在凤凰楼上可以看到抚顺城。
凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户，也是皇帝策划军政大事、休息小憩和宴请之所。
登上象征二十四节气的二十四级台阶。
抬头可见乾隆皇帝御笔亲书“紫气东来”。
“紫气东来”的典故出自汉朝刘向的《列仙传》老子过函谷关的故事，后世引用为“紫气东来”。
乾隆用紫气东来比如大清王朝自东方兴起，向西入关定鼎中原。
穿过凤凰楼我们进入了一处院落，此处就是皇太极的后宫所在。
这里为典型的满族四合院建筑。
正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。
东西两侧分别排列着，东配宫：关雎宫和衍庆宫；西配宫：麟趾宫和永福宫。
我们下面依次参观。
从外面看清宁宫，我们就会发现满族的民居有一个明显的不同。
汉族的民族门通常开在正中间，而我们眼前的满族民居的门却开在靠东的一侧。
满族民居有句名谚“口袋房、万字炕、烟囱出在地面上”。
满族早期多依山傍水而居，以方便和适应他们的生产生活习惯。
满族农村房屋正房一般为三间或五间，坐北朝南便于采光，均在东端南边开门，形如口袋，俗称“口袋房”，便于聚暖。
东西各有厢房，配以门房，这便构成通常所说的四合院。
房屋多为起脊砖瓦房，俗称“海青房”。
房柱皆插地，门向南开，高大宽敞。
房内正对门一间谓堂屋，又称外屋，设厨灶锅台、水缸，灶通西内室火炕，火炕。
从堂屋西墙开门为里屋，为南、北、西三面构成“万字坑”。
满族尚右，西墙供祖宗牌位。
西炕为窄炕，不住人，下通烟道。
南北对面炕。
上铺炕席。
夜间长辈居于西屋南炕，北炕分居兄弟子媳。
就寝时，头朝炕外，脚抵墙，对防寒和呼吸新鲜空气颇为适宜。
墙壁多贴有纸画。
为御北方寒冷，有的还建有火地。
屋外西山墙头砌有烟囱，高出房檐数尺。
烟囱根底有窝风窠，以挡逆风。
我们进入清宁宫参观。
住在清宁宫的女主人姓博尔济吉特氏，名哲哲。
死后呗册封为孝端文皇后。
哲哲，是蒙古科尔沁贝勒莽古思的女儿。
十五岁时嫁给皇太极，生有三个女儿。
由于哲哲娘家科尔沁部在蒙古各部落中归附后金最早，与之关系最紧密，所以皇太极改元称帝册封后妃时，便将地位显贵的哲哲立为中宫皇后，她是清代历史上第一位行大礼、正式册封的皇后。
顺治七年哲哲故去，谥号为“孝端文皇后”，同皇太极一起合葬在清昭陵(沈阳北陵)。
请各位朝西面看。
满族人以西方为大。
所以西面供奉着神龛，此幅画像为关公。
满族八旗以《三国演义》为兵书。
故而非常崇拜关羽。
满族人把关羽封为武神。
在清朝以前我国的武神是岳飞。
清朝人统一天下以后，因岳飞曾经和满族的先祖做过战。
所以岳飞下了岗，关公成为新一任的武神。
在神像的两侧分别挂有“万福之原”和“合撰延祺”。
“万福之原”是乾隆御笔，意为万福来原于神的赐予。
“合撰延祺”是嘉庆御笔，意为聚集天地之灵气，使幸福绵长。
下面提一个小问题。
有知道清宁宫中这俩口大锅的用途的吗？??我来解释一下：这两口锅是用来祭祀的。
满族人信奉萨满教。
萨满祭祀过程既庄重虔诚又有神秘色彩，主持祭祀的萨满巫师头上带着高高的神帽，身上系着腰铃，手中拿着单面鼓，在地中央边唱边跳。
我们现代所说的“跳大神”就是从萨满巫师中演变过来的。
主要的祭品是自家养的黑色雏公猪，人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵，如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。
如果不动，则表示神灵不满意，则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。
猪由于受到刺激就会摇头，称为“领牲”，满族人认为此时的猪已经通神，成为连接天地的媒介。
然后将猪宰杀后煺洗干净，切成大块，放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟，先放入木槽内供奉给神灵享用，然后再分给参加祭祀的人们，称为“吃福肉”，满族人相信吃了福肉，福气就会降临到每个人的身上。
每年正月初一，满族的祭祀活动最为盛大。
初一早晨王公大臣都要到皇帝家来做客。
皇帝会将煮好的福肉赏赐给他们吃（清水煮肉），吃的时候不蘸任何调料。
那位能吃到最大的那一块，则他今年的福气会最好。
其余剩下的部分会放到门内左侧的案板上。
在杀猪的时候，猪内脏也是有用处的。
将猪内脏取出，置于院中的神杆索伦干上，供奉满族的神鸟乌鸦。
索伦杆上有锡斗，杆下放三块石，称为“神石”。
杆后是一面用砖砌成的壁墙。
乌鸦为什么能成为满族的神鸟哪？这就要从乌鸦救凡察的故事说起。
满族的先祖有一次背仇家所害。
全家只有一个叫凡察的小孩逃了出来，仇家要赶尽杀绝。
凡察跑的精疲力竭之时卷曲在一棵棵树边。
这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在树上和凡察的身上。
仇家经过此地，认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留，凡察一定不会再这。
就这样凡察得救了，凡察后来成为了满族的英雄，为族人报了仇。
于是满族开始供奉乌鸦为神鸟，祭祀的时候用猪内脏来供养乌鸦。
当有流浪的乞讨者经过时也可抓取索伦干上的东西吃。
言归正传。
清宁宫内东侧被隔开里面称之为“暖阁”。
也就是皇帝皇太极和皇后哲哲的卧室。
暖阁内部分为南北两间，两间都有火炕（龙床）。
这种设计非常巧妙，完全适于北方气候温差较大的特点。
在漫长寒冷的冬季，住在临窗的南炕，既明亮，又有充足的阳光照射，自然十分暖和；而在炎炎夏日，避暑移居到北炕，则很凉爽，是理想的居住之所。