专业英语四级阅读模拟题23
23年四级英语作文题目
23年四级英语作文题目英文回答：1. How can we improve our reading comprehension skills?Improving our reading comprehension skills is essential for academic and personal success. To enhance our comprehension, we can employ a variety of strategies:Active Reading: Engage with the text by highlighting, annotating, and taking notes.Contextualization: Understand the author's purpose, audience, and historical context.Vocabulary Expansion: Enhance our vocabulary through exposure to new words and their meanings.Metacognition: Reflect on our reading process and identify areas for improvement.Inference and Prediction: Draw conclusions and make predictions based on the information provided.2. How can technology enhance our learning experiences?Technology offers numerous possibilities for enriching our learning experiences:Interactive Simulations: Immersive simulations provide hands-on experiences and foster deeper understanding.Personalized Learning Paths: Tailored learning plans cater to individual strengths and weaknesses.Collaboration Tools: Online platforms facilitate group projects and knowledge sharing.Access to Information: Vast databases and search engines provide instant access to a wealth of information.Gamification: Engaging games and challenges makelearning more enjoyable and motivating.3. How can we overcome language barriers in a globalized world?In an increasingly interconnected world, overcoming language barriers is crucial:Language Learning Platforms: Online courses and apps offer convenient and accessible language learning opportunities.Immersive Experiences: Travel, study abroad, or interacting with native speakers provides first-hand immersion.Translation Tools: Technological advancements assist in real-time translation and communication.Cultural Sensitivity: Understanding different cultures and perspectives helps bridge language gaps.Language Exchange Programs: Partnering with native speakers to practice and improve language skills.4. How can we foster critical thinking and problem-solving abilities in our students?Critical thinking and problem-solving are vital skills for the 21st century:Inquiry-Based Learning: Encourage students to ask questions, investigate, and analyze information.Project-Based Learning: Hands-on projects provide practical experience and develop problem-solving skills.Socratic Questioning: Use probing questions to challenge assumptions and deepen understanding.Collaborative Problem Solving: Facilitate group discussions and teamwork to foster multiple perspectives.Technology Integration: Utilize simulations, games, andonline resources to enhance problem-solving abilities.5. How can we promote lifelong learning in the 21st century?Lifelong learning is essential for staying adaptable and relevant in the rapidly changing world:Continuous Curiosity: Encourage a lifelong quest for knowledge and exploration.Skill Development: Embrace ongoing learning opportunities to acquire new skills and expertise.Access to Education: Support initiatives that provide accessible and affordable education for all.Technology Enablement: Leverage technology to facilitate flexible learning and knowledge sharing.Workplace Learning: Promote workplace training and development programs to enhance employee skills.中文回答：1. 如何提高我们的阅读理解能力？提高我们的阅读理解能力对于学业和个人成功至关重要。
大学英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new【1】. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its【2】. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such【3】monologues as: “Get up, John You’ll be late for work again.” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives【4】what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t【5】your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by【6】staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day,【7】before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a【8】yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do【9】work in the afternoon and save tasks【10】more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.A. rise B. realize C. peak D. intimateE. leisurely F. routine G. familiar H. maximumI. requiring J. habitually K. naturally L. explanationM. change N. commenting O. increase1．【1】正确答案：L解析：此处需要可数名词单数。
2023英语专四阅读练习及答案汇总
2023英语专四阅读练习及答案汇总2023英语专四阅读练习及答案汇总成长与家庭危机The adolescent, with his passion for sincerity, always respects a parent who admits that he is wrong, or ignorant, or even that he has been unfair or unjust. What the child cannot forgive is the parent's refusal to admit these charges if the child knows them to be true.1. According to the passage, children would arouse parents' disappointment forB. talking back to their parents.C. plaining home-made dishes.D. making some spiteful remark.2. When adolescents feel disillusion with their parents, it means that theyA. feel disappointed with their parents.B. are developing into maturity.C. just want to hurt their parents.D. are expressing their discontentment.3. Adolescents in Victorian timesA. had shown more respect for parents than today.B. always answered back to deal with the problem.C. admired the authoritarian attitude of their parents.D. were too afraid to tell what they really thought.4. What is the tone of the passage?A. Critical.B. Humorous.C. Serious.D. Ambiguous.5. What does this passage mainly discuss?A. Children will bee more and more mature when growing up.B. Parents have to change their ways in educating their children.C. The conflicts between parents and their children are inevitable.D. Parents have made mistakes in munication with children.答案解析：1.[A]细节判断题。
英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题及参考答案
英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题及参考答案Within that exclusive group of literary characters who have survived through the centuries--from Hamlet to Huckleberry Finn--few can rival the cultural impact of Sherlock Holmes.Since his first public appearance20years ago,the gentleman with the curved pipe and a taste for cocaine,the master of deductive reasoning and elaborate disguise,has left his mark everywhere--in crime literature,film and television,cartoons and comic books.At Holmes'side,of course,was his trusted friend Dr.Watson.Looming even larger,however,was another doctor,one whose medical practice was so slow it allowed him plenty of time to pursue his literary ambition.His name:Arthur Conan Doyle.As the creator of these fictional icons, Conan Doyle has himself become something of a cult figure,the object of countless critical studies,biographies and fan clubs.Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in1859,in a respectable middle-class Catholic family.Still, it was far from an easy life.There was never enough money;they moved frequently in search of lower rents;and his father,a civil servant and illustrator was an alcoholic who had to be institutionalized.Yet the early letters he wrote to his mother are surprisingly optimistic,concerned mainly with food,clothes,allowances and schoolwork.At14came his first unforgettable visit to London,including Madame Tussaud's,where he was"delighted with the room of Horrors,and the images of the murderers."A superb student,Conan Doyle went on to medical school,where he was attracted by Dr.Joseph Bell,a professor with an uncanny ability to diagnose patients even before they opened their mouths.For a time he worked as Bell's outpatient clerk and would watch,amazed,at how the location of a callus could reveal a man's profession,or how a quick look at a skin rash told Bell that the patient had once lived in Bermuda.In1886,Conan Doyle outlined his first novel,A Study in Scarlet,which he described as"a simple tale of mystery to make a little extra money."Its main character,initially called Sherringford Hope and later called Sherlock Holmes,was based largely on Bell.But Holmes'first appearance went almost unnoticed,and the struggling doctor devoted nearly all of his spare time to writing long historical novels in the style of Sir Walter Scott—novels that he was convinced would make his reputation.It wasn't to be.In1888,Holmes reappeared in A Scandal in Bohemia,a short story in Strand Magazine.And this time,its hero took an immediate hit and Conan Doyle's life would never be the same.1.The typical features of Sherlock Holmes were all EXCEPTA.rational.B.sociable.C.intelligent.D.cunning.2.Which of the following is NOT true about Conan Doyle and his family?A.He came from a middle-class family.B.They led a hard life in Edinburgh.C.His father was addicted to drinking.D.His mother had received little education.3.How did Conan Doyle feel about his first visit to London?A.It was horrible.B.It was pleasant.C.It was awful.D.It was memorable.4.We can infer from the last paragraph thatA.the more calluses a person has,the more professional he would be.B.writers often base their writing on personal experiences.C.Conan Doyle has gone through a period of hardship on his way to success.D.inspiration was very important for a person to create something.5.Conan Doyle's short story"A Scandai in Bohemia"has proved to be__at last.A.successfulB.powerfulC.ridiculousD.frustrating参考答案与解析：1．[B]细节判断题。
(完整版)英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题(可编辑修改word版)
英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题A simple piece of rope hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who have begun to see clothes dryers as wasteful consumers of energy (up to 6% of total electricity) and powerful emitters of carbon dioxide (up to a ton of CO2 per household every year). As an alternative, they are turning to clotheslines as part of what Alexander Lee, an environmentalist, calls "what-I-can- do environmentalism."But on the other side are people who oppose air-drying laundry outside on aesthetic grounds. Increasingly, they have persuaded community and homeowners associations(HOAs) across the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, which they say not only look unsightly but also lower surrounding property values. Those actions, in turn, have sparked a right-to-dry movement that is pressing for legislation to protect the choice to use clotheslines. Only three states--Florida, Hawaii and Utah--have laws written broadly enough to protect clotheslines. Right-to-dry advocates argue that there should be more.Matt Reck is the kind of eco-conscious guy who feeds his trees with bathwater and recycles condensation drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But Otto Hagen, president of Reck's HOA in Wake Forest, N.C., notified him that a neighbor h, ad complained about his line. The Recks ignored the warning and still dry their clothes on a rope in the yard. "Many people claim to be environmentally friendly but don't take matters into their own hands," says Reck. HOAs Hagen has decided to hold off taking action. "I'm not going to go crazy," he says. "But if Matt keeps his line and more neighbors complain, I'll have to address it again."North Carolina lawmakers tried and failed earlier this year to insert language into an energy bill that would expressly prevent HOAs from regulating clotheslines. But the issue remains a touchy one with HOAs and real estate agents. "Most aesthetic restrictions are rooted, to a degree, in the belief that homogenous (统一协调的) exteriors are supportive of property value," says Sara Stubbins, executive director of the Community Association Institute's North Carolina chapter. In other words, associations worry that housing prices will fall if prospective buyers think their would-be neighbors are too poor to afford dryers.Alexander Lee dismisses the notion that clotheslines devalue property assets, advocating that the idea "needs to change in light of global warming." "We all have to do at least something to decrease our carbon footprint," Alexander Lee says.1.What is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of using clothes dryers?A.Electricity consumption.B.Air pollution.C.Waste of energy.D.Ugly looking.2.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.Opposers think air-drying laundry would devalue surrounding assets.B.Opposers consider the outdoor clothesline as an eyesore to the scenery.C.Right-to-dry movements led to the pass of written laws to protect clotheslines.D.Most of states in the US have no written laws to protect clotheslines.3.What is the HOAs' attitude towards the regulation of outdoor clotheslines?A.Concerned.B.Impartial.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.4.In the last paragraph Alexander Lee recommends thatA.clotheslines should be banned in the community.B.clotheslines wouldn't lessen the property values.C.the globe would become warmer and warmer.D.we should protect the environment in the community.5.An appropriate title for the passage might beA.Opinions on Environmental Protection.B.Opinions on Air-drying Laundry.C.What-I-Can-Do Environmentalism.D.Restrictions on Clotheslines.参考答案与解析：文章概要：本文探讨是否该用晾衣绳在室外晾晒衣服。
英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案-英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案
英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案|英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案在备考时间加强英语阅读的模拟练习，对于考好英语四级考试非常重要。
下面我为大家带来英语四级考试阅读模拟题，欢迎考生模拟阅读。
英语四级考试阅读模拟题(一)Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil,water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world: We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farmworkers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these veryreasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence Manis part of nature (Para. 1, Lines 3-4)?A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of pesticides?2. What is the authors attitude toward the environmental effects of pesticides?A. PessimisticB. IndifferentC. DefensiveD. Concerned3. In the authors view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemical because _____.A. limited exposure to them does little harm to peoples healthB. the present is more important for them than the futureC. the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning5. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos remarks that _____.A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides英语四级考试阅读模拟题答案1.[B] 题干的句子是文章第1段第3句，这是一个带有插入语的简洁句，contrary在此表示跟part of nature相反，因此答案为B。
大学英语四级阅读之二十三含答案
Liberia, the oldest independent Negro state in West A frica, has been struggling for survial ever since its foundation in 1822.Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century, and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent. Though the two groups are of the same race, they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia's founders.In addition, neighboring states, native tribel,disease, and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult. The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet.Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when,in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia's sruvival. However, not until Harvey Firestone, the American rubber king,decided that the United States must produce itsown rubber----with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations----did liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget.The rubber industry,founded in the 1920's ,and the activity that followed it brought both progerss and profit to Liberia. Before that time Liberia had no roads, no mechanical transport and no good port; its people had little education and few tools. Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber. For this reason, the recent discovery of iron ore is important. Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the ruvver industry and to estaglish the country's political and economic independence.1.Liberia has been in idffculty since its independence mainly because______.a.the american negroes do not want to help the country.b.there have been constant hostillity and suspicion between different tribes in the country.c.there haven been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tride.d.the goverment has adoped a wrong policy2."The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet." to make ends meet" means_______.a.the goverment has to borrow money from othersb. the goverment has to lend money to othersc.the goverment doesn't have to borrow or lend moneyd.the goverment has either to borrow or to lend money3.The country's finance began to improve a bit in________.a.1822b.1910c.1920d.1920's4.The Liberians's attitude on to improve a bit in_______.a.a total agreementb.a total disagreementc.a hostilityd.not a total agreement5.The best title for this passage is_______.a. American Negroes in West Africab.liberia----- a poor countryc.liberia and its developmentd.liberia ----a country with rich rubber and iron23/200答案：ccbdc。
大学英语四级阅读习题及答案
大学英语四级阅读习题及答案大学英语四级阅读习题(一)1、A2、D3、C4、C5、B大学英语四级阅读习题答案Acculturation, which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new generations of children the customs and values of the parents culture. How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that belongs only to the child. This helps to preserve parents privacy and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as a first step toward personal independence. Americans traditionally have held independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill these prevailing values in their children. American English expresses these value preferences: children should "cut the (umbilical) cord" and are encouraged not to be "tied to their mothers apron strings." In the process of their socialization children learn to "look out for number one" and to "stand on their own two feet".Many children are taught at a very early age to make decisions and be responsible for their actions. Often children work for money outside the home as a first step to establishing autonomy. Nine-or ten-year-old children may deliver newspapers in their neighborhoods and save or spend their earnings. Teenagers (13 to 18 years) may baby-sit neighbors homes in order to earn a few dollar a week. Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence. Many parents believe that managing money helps children learn responsibility as well as appreciate the value of money.21. According to this passage, the way people treat newborns _____.A) is a sign of their customsB) is an indication of their level of knowledgeC) symbolizes their social systemD) varies from culture to culture22. The expression, "to cut the cord", is used to show that _____.A) children dont like their parentsB) parents dont feel close to their childrenC) parents would not like to live together with their childrenD) independence from ones family is an important personal goal in USA23. Children who are "tied to the apron strings" _____.A) are caught in their mothers apronsB) must always wear an apron when they eatC) are very dependent on their mothersD) are independent from their parents24. American people often let their children work for money outside the home at a very early age because _____.A) children have to earn money to help the familyB) they need more moneyC) they want them to begin establishing autonomyD) children have to save money for future use25. It can be inferred from this passage that _____.A) Americans are money loversB) Americans admire independenceC) Americans are good at decision-makingD) Americans are all responsible大学英语四级阅读习题(二)Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFAs insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.21. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ________.A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeingD) reexamine the rules for football refereeing22. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ________.A) slightly above averageB) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpectedD) as high as in a standard match23. The findings of the experiment show that ________.A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot24. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to ________.A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment25. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.。
专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)1．Write a note of about 50~60 words based on the following situation:You are Jane. Your friend Lisa has invited you to her party this weekend. However, you will be away then. Write her a note to politely turn down her invitation and express your best regards to her.正确答案：April 21, 2012Dear Lisa, It’s so kind of you to invite me to your party this weekend. I would like to, but I have to attend a meeting in another city at that time. I feel sorry for disappointing you. Please give my best regards to all our friends and I hope you will have a good time together. Yours, Jane解析：根据题目要求，10分钟内写出一张50~60字的便条。
内容为：你是Jane，你的朋友Lisa邀请你这周末去参加她的聚会，但是你那时正好不在，写张便条婉言拒绝她的邀请并表达你的良好祝愿。
注意婉拒类便条的相关格式。
知识模块：作文2．Write a note of about 50~60 words based on the following situation:Suppose that your friend Lucy has some trouble with one of her roommates, and she feels hard to get on with her. Write a note to her and give her some advice.正确答案：April 21, 2012Dear Lucy, I have learned that you have some trouble with one of your roommates. In my opinion, mutual understanding conduces to good relations. On the one hand, mutual understanding can decrease frictions. On the other hand, it can breed mutual respect. Please think about my advice and adopt a more tolerant attitude towards your roommate. Yours, Tracy解析：根据题目要求，10分钟内写出一张50~60字的便条。
(完整版)大学英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题(含答案)(01)
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AWe can begin our discussion of "population as global issue" with what most persons mean when they discuss "the population problem": too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes."To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.1.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lowermortality.2.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A.only one in ten persons could live past 40.B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.3.Which statement is true about population increase?A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.4.The author of the passage intends to___.A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future.pare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650.C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.5.The word "demographic" in the first paragraph means___.A.statistics of human.B.surroundings study.C.accumulation of human.D.development of human.TEXT BChinese Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general and higher occupational status. The Chinese have risen to this position despite some of the harshest discrimination and violence faced by any immigrants to the United States in the history of this country. Long confined to a narrow range of occupations they succeeded in those occupations and then spread out into other areas in later years, when opportunities finally opened up for them. Today much of the Chinese prosperity is due to the simple fact that they work more and have more (usually better) education than others. Almost one out of five Chinese families has three or more income earners compared to one out of thirteen for Puerto Ricans, one out of ten among American Indians, and one out of eight among Whites. When the Chinese advantages in working and educational are held constant, they have no advantage over other Americans. That is in a Chinese Family with a given number of people working and with a given amount of education by the head of the family, the income is not only about average for such families, and offer a little less than average.While Chinese Americans as a group are prosperous and well-educated Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, and illiteracy is much higher among the Chinese than among Americans in general. Those paradoxes are due to sharp internal differences. Descendants of the Chinese Americans who emigrated long ago from Toishan Province have maintained Chinese values and have added acculturation to American society with remarkable success. More recent Hong Kong Chinese are from more diverse cultural origins, and acquired western values and styles in Hong Kong, without having acquired the skills to proper and support those aspirations in the American economy. Foreign-born Chinese men in the United States are one-fourth lower incomes than native-born Chinese even though the foreign-born have been in the United States an average of seventeen years. While the older Hong Kong Chinese work tenaciously to sustain and advance themselves, the Hong Kong Chinese youths often react with resentment and antisocial behavior, including terrorism and murder. The need to maintain tourism in Chinatown causes the Chinese leaders to mute or downplay these problems as much as possible.6.According to the passage, today, Chinese Americans owe their prosperity to___.A.their diligence and better education than others.B.their support of American government.C.their fight against discriminations.D.advantages in working only.7.The passage is mainly concerned with___.A.chinese Americans today.B.social status of Chinese Americans today.C.incomes and occupational status of Chinese Americans today.D.problems of Chinese Americans today.8.Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, as is probably associated with___.A.most descendants of Chinese Americans are rebelling.B.most descendants of Chinese Americans are illiterate.C.sharp internal difference between Chinese coming from different cultural backgrounds.D.only a few Chinese Americans are rich.9.Which of the following statements is not true according to this articleA.As part of the minority, Chinese Americans are still experiencing discrimination in American today.B.Nowadays, Chinese Americans are working in wider fields.C.Foreign-born Chinese earn lower income than native-born Chinese Americans with the similar advantagesin the U.S.D.None of the above.10.According to the author, which of the following can best describe the older Hong Kong Chinese and theyoungerA.Tenacious; rebellion.B.Conservative; open-minded.C.Out-of-date; fashionable.D.Obedient; disobedient.TEXT CA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.11.efore DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects____.A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB.would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC.could easily escape conviction of guiltD.cold be convicted of guilt as well12.DNA fingerprinting can be unreliable when ____.A.the methods used for blood- cell calculation are not accurateB.two different individuals of the same ethnic group may have the same DNA fingerprinting patternC.a match is by chance left with fingerprints that happen to belong to two different individualsD.two different individuals leave two DNA samples.13.To geneticists like Lewontin and Hartl, the current method ____.A.is not so convincing as to exclude the likelihood that two DNA samples can never come from twoindividualsB.is arguable because two individuals of the same ethnic group are likely to have the same DNA pattern.C.Is not based on adequate scientific theory of geneticsD.Is theoretically contradictory to what they have been studying14.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that ____.A.enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood of two DNAsamples coming from two individual membersB.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples form the same personcan matchC.enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood of two differentDNA samples coming form the same personD.additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNA samples areunlikely to come from the same person15.National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that ____.A.DNA testing should be systematizedB.Only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC.The academy only is authorized to work out standards for testingD.The academy has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingTEXT DMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except " I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling." Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, "This step has to be fixed before I'll buy." The owner says, " It's been like that for years." Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: " I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says "No!" to a serials of charges like "You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say "No!" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And you're good looking."We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, "If sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.16.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, if ___.A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.C.they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words.D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.17."I'm letting off some steam" in paragraph 1 means___.A.I'm just calling your attention.B.I'm just kidding.C.I'm just saying the opposite.D.I'm just giving off some sound.18.The house-owner's example shows that he actually means___.A.the step has been like that for years.B.he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step.C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.19.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if___.A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.B.seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior.C.taken as part of an ordering sequence.D.expressed to a series of charges.20.The word "ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something done___.A.without true intention.B.light-heartedly.C.in a way of ceremony.D.with less emphasis.答案： 1-5 ABADA 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 DBABC。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.A trend among many colleges and universities is to offer courses that are slightly off the beaten track. Many of these courses draw their【C1】______from pop culture to sports, or they may be the 【C2】______ of professors who want to share their【C3】______ with students. They may be【C4】______less serious than traditional courses,【C5】______ they certainly cover new academic ground. Students take these off beat courses for a variety of【C6】______ —hoping for an easy A, trying something fun, or【C7】______ a new interest. If you have been longing to research how hot dogs, theme parks, and the five-day workweek have【C8】______American leisure culture, check out the University of Iowa course “The American Vacation”. This course pays【C9】______ attention to how American families’ varying backgrounds 【C10】______ their vacation experiences. If you’ve got a romantic【C11】______ for adventure, check out Barnard College’s course【C12】______ “ The Road Movie” , which studies “Easy Rider” and “Thelma and Louise” ,【C13】______also discussing the genre’s literary forerunners, like “ On the Road”and “The Odyssey”. If hitting the road doesn’t【C14】______ yourrebellious taste,【C15】______ for Brown University’s course on “American Degenerates”, 【C16】______ which students discuss how early British-American writers embraced the strange, monstrous, “not our kind “status【C17】______on them by the mother country and【C18】______ their zeal for cultural and physical degeneracy in their literature. Most college programs offer interesting courses to introduce you to new and【C19】______ subject matters. Take advantage of the many possibilities offered to you by sitting down with your advisor to talk about course【C20】______ and then really thinking about the courses you choose to take.1．【C1】A．disciplinesB．themesC．purposesD．titles正确答案：B解析：名词辨析题。
2023专四英语考试阅读题模拟练习
2023专四英语考试阅读题模拟练习2023专四英语考试阅读题模拟练习TAll mankind are beholden to him that is kind to the good.以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023专四英语考试阅读题模拟练习，期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mothers blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested inmathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.1. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D. There are no connection between mothers nervous systemsand her unborn childs.2. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.A. she is emotionally shockedB. she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC. she takes part in all kind of activitiesD. she sticks to studying3. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.A. everything from his motherB. a knowledge of mathematicsC. a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD. her mothers musical ability4. If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.A. surely become musicianB. mostly become a poetC. possibly become a teacherD. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Role of Inheritance.B. An Unborn Child.C. Function of instincts.D. Inherited Talents参考答案：BACDA文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
2023英语四级模拟阅读
2023英语四级模拟阅读2023年英语四级模拟阅读文章一Title: The Power of PerseverancePerseverance is the key to success in any endeavor. It is the ability to keep going despite obstacles and setbacks. This quality is what separates those who achieve their goals from those who give up too soon.When faced with challenges, the persevering individual remains focused and committed to their objectives. They view difficulties as opportunities for growth, learning, and improvement. They do not get discouraged easily, but instead use negative experiences as motivation to push harder.Perseverance is not solely about physical endurance, but also about mental strength. It requires the ability to stay positive and stay focused, even when faced with long hours of work, repeated failures, or seemingly insurmountable obstacles.The benefits of perseverance are numerous. Firstly, it builds character. By overcoming challenges, a person becomes more resilient, determined, and confident. Secondly, perseverance leads to progress. With every effort made towards a goal, a person inches closer to success, even if progress seems slow or nonexistent at times. Finally, perseverance is infectious. When one person shows determination and persistence, it inspires those around them to do the same.In conclusion, perseverance is a critical component of achieving success. It is a quality that cannot be overstated. By staying committed and never giving up, individuals can overcome any obstacle and achieve their dreams. The challenges we face in life are opportunities for growth and discovery. Embracing these challenges with perseverance can lead to personal fulfillment and accomplishment.2023年英语四级模拟阅读文章二Title: The Importance of EmpathyEmpathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is a crucial aspect of human interaction and plays a significant role in building strong relationships and communities.By putting ourselves in another's shoes, we can gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. This ability allows us to connect with others on a more meaningful level and fosters greater empathy and compassion in our interactions.Empathy is particularly important in times of conflict or hardship. When we can appreciate the perspective of those who may have different opinions or experiences than our own, we are more likely to resolve differences and find common ground. This approach can help化解矛盾和冲突，and promote greater understanding and unity within groups or communities.In addition to its role in conflict resolution, empathy can also enhance our personal relationships. By showing empathy towards our loved ones, friends, or colleagues, we create a deeper sense of closeness and strengthen our bonds with them. Empathy can alsohelp us better understand our own emotions and provide us with insights into our own behavior and decisions.However, empathy is a skill that can be developed and honed through practice. One way to develop empathy is to actively listen to others and avoid prematurely jumping to conclusions or judgments. Another technique is to observe nonverbal cues and body language, which can give us valuable insights into others' emotions and feelings.In conclusion, empathy is a critical component of human connection and understanding. It allows us to build stronger relationships, resolve conflicts, and foster greater unity within our communities. By developing our empathetic abilities, we can better connect with others and promote positive change in the world around us.。
专业英语四级(短文听力)模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（短文听力）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.C．On December 14.D．In May.正确答案：B解析：客观细节题。
根据我们听到的“On January 11，Li Jun left for Switzerland，with several newly bought ski-suits in her suitcase．”我们知道答案是B。
A是她知道此项活动的时间，C是她收到邀请的时间，而D是她要参加下一次活动的时间。
知识模块：短文听力原文：Hello, I am Henry Bishop. As the editor of the Challenge, I’d like to introduce you to our campus daily. We need volunteers to assist us in keeping our student body informed through our newspaper. Experience is not absolutely necessary, but writing and typing skills are in great demand. We need people to rewrite articles, to type and to proofread. We could also use a good photographer. Although many of our staff members are journalism majors, we also have several engineers and prelaw students working for us. Since the Challenge comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to budget their time efficiently. Good grades are a prerequisite for working on the paper. There is some money for salaries, depending on how involved you get with the paper, but don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in joining the staff should speak to me immediately after the meeting. Be prepared to start right away. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.27．Who is Henry Bishop?A．An editor.B．A journalism professor.C．A budget director.D．An engineer.正确答案：A解析：细节题。
2023年英语专业四级考试模拟真题参考答案含题干
Learning SympathyA big part of being human is feeling sympathy, / but how early on in our lives do we learn this? / Scientists find that babies respond to other people / by crying when other babies cry. / However, babies can’t distinguish between themselves and others / until they’re eighteen to twenty months old. / Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. / Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. / And by the time they’re three, / most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.SECTION A TALK1. a physical classroom2. a coherent concept3. personalized curriculum4. (more) meaningful practice5.feedback6.collaborating7. question and answer8. fundamental human right9. lifelong learning10. innovationSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1.What’s wrong with the man’s computer?答案：A. It has wiped the data from the flash drive.2.How will the man be compensated if the computer can’t be fixed?答案：C. Get a new computer.3.How did the man feel about the woman’s offer of compensation?答案：D. Dissatisfied.4.When will the service engineer come to fix the computer?答案：B. After 8:30 tomorrow morning.5.What is the man’s phone number?答案：A. 6574-3205.6.What should we do if our neighbors didn’t reach out?答案：B. Introduce ourselves first.7.Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor?答案：C. Give him a reason to stop.8.What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor?答案：D. Don’t answer their questions.9.How long do we expect our neighbors to stay?答案：B. Five to ten minutes.10.Where can we get more information on this topic?答案：D. CBS news website.11. B. Whatever12. A. on which13. C. women drivers14. B. present event for tentativeness15. D. make a suggestion16. B. disappointment17. D. would later make18. C. to have been created19. A. would have been...had been20. C. that21. B. characters22. D. ensure23. B. relieve24. A. releases25. C. indicative26. B. eye27. A. critically28. C. on29. D. bound30. A. invariably31.［F］implications32.［N］single33.［B］barely34.［L］online35.［C］demise36.［M］rising37.［I］naturally38.［G］leaf39.［H］lost40.［J］objectSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 4, the phrase “hit the jackpot” means according to the context.答案：B. found the treasure42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that .答案：D. people hold entirely different views on the issue43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?答案：A. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.PASSAGE TWO44. It can be learned from the beginning that Miriam’s attitude towards love between her and Paul is .答案：C. pessimistic45. The narration in Para.3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT .答案：A. delight46. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the family’s response to Paul’s mockery?答案：B. Every member except Miriam was amused.PASSAGE THREE47. Why does the author give two examples in Para. 2?答案：A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.48. According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCEPT .答案：D. independent49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?答案：C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.50.What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on (Paras. 10 and 11)?答案：B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS阐明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇(含答案)
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案）There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal答案：adcbc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二（含答案）The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may betypical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sb. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sc. U.S. Economy in the 50’sd. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.a. nearby explosionb. thunderous noisec. general public supportd. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.a. confidenceb. confusionc. disappointmentd. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?a. Economistsb. Frmaersc. Politiciansd. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?a. 60％b. 50％c. 33％d. 90％答案：cdabc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之三（含答案）Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here atthe University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____.a.produce a report on sexual discriminationb.call for further improvement in their working conditionsc.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationd.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2.From this passage ,we know that _____.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb.women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc.the weather on the campus is chillyd.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3.Which of the following statements is true?a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.a.women were told to con centrate on teir workb.women were given information about available administrative jobsc.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversityd.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be _______.a.The University of Texasburn's Reportc.Women Professorsd.Sexual Discrimination in Academia答案：ddabd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之四（含答案）Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in thelate 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案：bdbdb大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之五（含答案）The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control theseprocedures, the practices continue.1.What is the best possible title of the passage?a.Drug and Foodb.Cancer and Healthc.Food and Healthd.Health and Drug2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsb.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animalsc.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.4.What are nitrates used for?a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.b.They preserve the color of meats.c.They are the objects of research.d.They cause the animals to become fatter.5.The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means '_____'.a.trouble-makingb.color-retainingc.money-makingd.cancer-causing答案：cacbd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之六（含答案）As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves thesame response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.a.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesb.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthc.they are travelling fast all the timed.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.a.not fearing stressb.knowing the art of relaxationc.high sense of responsibilityd.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?a.We can find some ways to avoid stressb.Stress is always harmful to peoplec.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"答案：dadbc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之七（含答案）In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses andtraveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?a.They were not satisfied with American society.b.They wanted to grow marijuana.c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.d.They did not want all people to be equal.2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?a.In dome-shaped houseb.In old school husesc.On a farm inTennesseed.In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?a.Paolo Solerib.B.G.Skinnerc.Steve Gaskind.Buckminster Fuller4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?a.The philosophy of "do your own thing"b.Virginaia in the late 1960sc.The ideas of psychologistd.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5.What is an "archology"?a.A person who studies archaeologyb.A large building where people live closely togetherc.A city in A rizonad.A technique to contorl people答案：abdcb大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之八（含答案）There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain heis born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelb.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenced.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______.a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood答案：bcbcc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之九（含答案）As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfumeBesides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.1.Edith's father _______.a.did not like presentb.never got presentc.preferred tiesd.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.a.attractiveb.interested in tiesc.tiredd.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.a.puroselyb.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.a.when he was obligedb.on social occasionsc.from time to timed.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.a.coustomers trod on each other's toesb.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsc.customers knocked each otherd.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry答案：dbdcd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之十（含答案）If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of V enus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on Venusd.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.a.waterb.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabdd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之十一（含答案）What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than red" means_______.a.you don't like to follow othersb.you would be a member rather than a leaderc.you would be afraid of following othersd.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.a.red to yellowb.blue to orangec.red to greyd.blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up."。
专业英语四级模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：For many years, T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts / for men and boys. Since they were worn under shirts, they were generally not seen. Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as do teenagers, university students, and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on playground, at the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and longwearing, as well as easy to care for. Although T-shirts are now available / in a wide variety of bright materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts / with a slogan or picture printed on the front. A T-shirt may bear a single word, a popular phrase, pictures of popular singers, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.1．正确答案：For many years, T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts / for men and boys. Since they were worn under shirts, they were generally not seen. Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as do teenagers, university students, and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on playground, at the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and longwearing, as well as easy to care for. Although T-shirts are now available / in a wide variety of bright materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts / with a slogan or picture printed on the front. A T-shirt may bear a single word, a popular phrase, pictures of popular singers, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Hi, Maggie! Haven’t seen you for long! Where have you been these days?F: I’ve been to Hong Kong for a few days.M: Oh, have you been there on business?F: No. Actually, I’ve been there for a break with my boyfriend.M: Really?I guess you must have had a wonderful time?F: Yes, indeed. Hong Kong is such a lovely city, and it has got so much to see and do. We got up early and went to bed late, it was rather tiring.M: What was the first thing on your list?F: Ocean park. It was so much fun! We saw a lot of sharks and dolphins; they were so very cute when they were giving performances. Besides, the tropical fishes are just fantastic. I’ve even decided to keep some fish at my place.M: Sounds interesting. Have you been to the Peak?F: Yes, of course. We took the Peak Tram there, and we enjoyed a superb view of the whole Hong Kong, including the famous Bank of China Building.M: Did you take any photos?F: Yes. In fact, we took the video camera with us. Would you like to come over some day and watch the tapes?M: That would be great! Where else did you go?F: Lantau Island, to visit the huge statue of Buddha.M: Do you believe in Buddhism?F: Oh, no! I just appreciate the sculpture and listened to the stories about it.M: What kind of stories?F: Well, I’d like to tell you. But I’m afraid I’d better go home now otherwise I won’t catch the last bus. I’m sorry.M: Never mind. I’d better leave, too. See you tomorrow.F: See you!2．Why did the woman go to Hong Kong?A．On business.B．To buy something.C．To relieve herself from the break with her boyfriend.D．For fun.正确答案：C3．How did the woman get to the Peak?A．By the Peak bus.B．By the Peak elevatorC．By the Peak tram.D．By the Peak boat.正确答案：C4．Why didn’t Maggie tell the stories about the Buddha?A．Because she didn’ t want to.B．Because she had to catch the last bus.C．Because she didn’t know the stories.D．Because she didn’ t believe in Buddhism.正确答案：B听力原文：F: Good morning, Professor Zhang. Welcome to our program. Would you like to say hello to the audience?M: Hello, everyone! And good morning, Miss Zhou. I’m glad to be here to attend your program.F: It’s our honor to have you here, Professor. In the past Labor’s Day, we enjoyed a seven-day break. Many people spent their holidays traveling. Yet, instead of relaxing themselves, they found themselves having suffered a lot. They were trapped in hotels, railway stations, and airports because they couldn’t get the tickets back; they were unable to appreciate the scenery because there were huge crowds all the time. They complained to the travel agencies for their terrible service. They believed the government is only interested in making money and care about nothing else. What’s your comment on it?M: Well, the so-called “holiday economy”should have been a good thing. To the government, tourism contributes significantly to GNP, it boosts the local commerce, it provides seasonal jobs for many people thus solve or ease the problem of unemployment, and helps them to understand different customs, widen their horizons, gives them a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the wonders of mankind.F: Then how come the holiday turned out to be a big headache?M: Well, the reasons are rather complicated. To put it briefly, the government had underestimated the number of the tourists. They were not fully prepared. This is indeed a lesson for us and worth thinking carefully. There is a huge potential market for developing tourism, but you have to invest a lot of things like better facilities, better service before you make good money.5．Where did this dialogue take place?A．In a TV studio.B．In an auditorium.C．In a laboratory.D．In a classroom.正确答案：A6．What is not mentioned when talking about places where people were trapped in?A．Hotels.B．Railway stations.C．Airports.D．Bus stations.正确答案：D7．What, in Professor Zhang’s opinion, should we do before we make good money out of holiday economy?A．Increase our GNP.B．Invest a lot of things like better facilities and better services.C．Boost the local commerce.D．Provide seasonal jobs.正确答案：B听力原文：M: Well, Cynthia, our first semester at university is almost over. I can’t wait for the holidays.W: Me, too, Edward! Why don’t we go somewhere far away and forget about lectures and essays and all that hard work.M: Sounds good to me. Now, how long will we have before we have to be back here on campus for the next semester?W: We’ve got about six weeks, I think.M: How about if we go to the coast? It would be great to do some swimming and surfing.W: The coast would be good, but let’s look at our other options. There are the mountains. They’re nice and cool at this time of year. And we can do some bush-walking. There’s also the desert, which I really enjoyed last year.M: What about going to Sydney? I’ve never been there and they say it’s a great city to visit. Lots of things to do there, I’ve heard.W: I agree Sydney would be good but there are too many tourists there at this time of year. And I’d rather get away from buildings and cars. There are enough of those around here. I vote for mountains.M: All right, then, let’s do that. Now we have to decide where we’re going to stay and how we’re going to get there.8．Where did the woman go for holiday last year?A．A mountain resort.B．A seaside resort.C．A desert.D．The outback of Australia.正确答案：C9．Who are the two speakers?A．Fellow teachers,B．Freshmen of a university.C．Second-year students.D．Either seniors or juniors.正确答案：B10．Why does the man vote for Sydney?A．There are mountains nearby.B．He’s been there once.C．He wants to be away from the hustle and bustle.D．He heard it would be fun to be there.正确答案：D11．What will the two speakers probably do next?A．Finish their course work.B．Plan out their holiday in detail.C．Head for Sydney.D．Buy some necessities for their trip.正确答案：BSECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：Robert Edwards was blinded in an automobile accident 9 years ago. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was strolling near his home when a thunderstorm approached. He took refuge under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked to the ground and woke up some 20 minutes later, lying face down in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs were numb and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in 9 years. Doctors confirm that he has regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they are unable to explain the occurrence. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by another trauma.12．_____________ caused Robert Edwards’s blindness.A．LightningB．Old ageC．A terrible accidentD．A serious disease正确答案：C13．What was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?A．His wife.B．A clock.C．A tree.D．His house.正确答案：B14．According to one doctor, Edwards regained his sight because of_________.A．the thunderstormB．the appearance of his wifeC．another flash of lightningD．another heavy blow正确答案：D听力原文：Having lived in New York for several years, Alan Johnson decided to say good-bye to the city. He does so not because it is dirty; there are cities far dirtier than New York. Not because it is jammed; there are cities far more crowded. Not because it is displeasing, there are cities far more unpleasant. As long as there is some- thing you are fond of there, you will like it. If Vienna is known for its excessive care for its inhabitants, Paris for its pride in what it has fulfilled, then New York is known for its disregard of whatever may happen to its inhabitants. “Indifference” is the word for New York’s character. As might be expected in most metropolises, crime rate is high in New York mugging, robbery, murder and rape are occurring every minute of the hour. What Alan cannot understand is the madness and meanness in addition to the offence killing someone he didn’t know just because he felt like doing so for the moment; robbing elderly people in their wheelchairs because they couldn’t resist; and stealing coins from the tray of the blind news dealer because he couldn’t see. Alan Johnson, instead of taking everything as unavoidable, wishes the New Yorkers had the courage to say “no” to the ugly aspect of the city.15．Alan Johnson decided to leave New York because it is__________.A．dirtyB．crowdedC．indifferentD．unpleasant正确答案：C16．Which crime is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Stealing.B．Robbery.C．Murder.D．Tax dodging.正确答案：D17．Alan Johnson advises New Yorkers to____________.A．bravely face the ugly aspect of the cityB．take everything as unavoidableC．say good-bye to the cityD．be friendly with each other正确答案：A听力原文：Researchers have found that “cool” colors, such as blues and greens, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Blue and green surroundings can alsolower blood pressure, pulse rate, and breathing rate. “Warm”colors, such as reds, yellows, and oranges, affect us differently than “cool” colors do. “Warm” colors can actually make us feel warmer and excited. They stimulate heartbeat, raise blood pressure, and quicken breathing. Yellow, a bright, sunny color, often makes people feel happy and more active. Yet it makes some people feel hot and restless. Red often makes people feel energetic. But not everyone feels good wearing red. If some colors can make us feel better, might certain colors also help us think better? According to a 3year study in Germany, the answer seems to be yes. Scientists studied how various colors affect school children. And they found that certain colors could raise I. Q. as much as 12 points. In the experiment, rooms with low ceilings were painted in different colors. The more popular colors were light blue, yellow, yellow-green, and orange. Less popular colors such as white, black, and brown caused a drop in I. Q. The study found that the color orange in particular improved social behavior, cheered up children’s spirits and made them feel less hostile and irritable. Do people’s color preferences tell us anything about their personalities? Some researchers think they do. According to these researchers, people who are more out-going usually prefer “warm” colors. People who are quieter, less people-oriented, often prefer “cool” colors.18．If you live in a room painted light blue, you may feel________.A．happy and energeticB．warm and excitedC．calm and relaxedD．hot and restless正确答案：C19．If you are working in a “warm”—color surrounding, which of the following is most likely to happen?A．Severe headache.B．Low blood pressure.C．Rapid heartbeat.D．Breathing difficulty.正确答案：C20．If your sister likes to wear clothes in bright colors, such as reds and yellows, she probably isA．sociableB．irritableC．less people-orientedD．pretty正确答案：A21．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Light blue can help us think better.B．Yellows can make us feel happy.C．Oranges can raise children’s I. Q.D．White can help us concentrate on our studies.正确答案：DSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：Police in Spain say that they have seized nearly three tons of illegal ivory in a raid on a workshop in the capital Madrid. They say it’s the biggest single haul of carved ivory ever found. Investigators estimate that it would have come from around four hundred African elephants. The police say the owner of the workshop could only prove that five hundred kilos of the ivory in his possession had been legally bought.22．What can be inferred from the news?A．Ivory trading is prohibited in Spain.B．Most of the seized ivory is not legally bought.C．The ivory came from 400 African elephants.D．The workshop owner was caught smuggling.正确答案：B听力原文：Officials say at least eighty-four children were killed and at least thirty injured when a fire engulfed a thatched-roof school in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. Officials say students had little chance of escaping as the fire spread from the school’s kitchen and raced across the roof which collapsed. Reports from the area say teachers fled the building before ensuring all the school’s nine hundred children were out. Authorities suspended at least one school official after the disaster.23．How many children were there in the school?A．114.B．About 200.C．900D．More than 1,000.正确答案：C24．What did the teachers do at the time of the fire?A．They tried to put out the fire.B．They ran into the school kitchen.C．They helped the children out of the building.D．They ran away from the building.正确答案：D听力原文：The government of Canada intends to recall its ambassador from Iran to protest the abrupt end of a murder trial. An Iranian intelligence agent was on trial for the killing last year of a Canadian-Iranian journalist. Canadian Foreign Minister Bill Graham said Sunday’s decision by a Teheran court to end the trial is as he put it a denial of justice. Last week, Canada recalled its ambassador to protest Iran’s refusal to allow observers at the trial.25．Canada will call back its ambassador because the Teheran courtA．ended the trial suddenlyB．did not do justiceC．cleared the agentD．changed the judges正确答案：A26．Canada called back its ambassador last week because Iran refusedA．to put the agent on trialB．to continue the trialC．to have observers at the trialD．to extradite the agent to Canada正确答案：C听力原文：UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has urged NATO to keep its promise and send more troops to Afghanistan to ensure the country’s general elections can take place as planned. Mr. Annan made the appeal at a news conference at UN headquarters in New York Friday. He said preparations for the September ballot are proceeding smoothly, but there are not enough troops on the ground to assure security. Mr. Annan’s comment came as Afghan President Hamid Karzai made a similar appeal. Meanwhile violence in the war-torn country continues. Two U. S. Marines were killed and one wounded late Thursday during clashes with Islamic militants in eastern Kunar Province.27．What appeal has Kofi Annan made to NATO?A．To send more troops to Afghanistan.B．To ensure peace and order in Afghanistan.C．Not to intervene in Afghanistan’s general elections .D．To offer humanitarian aid to Afghanistan.正确答案：A28．Which word can describe the security conditions in Afghanistan?A．Improved.B．Worsen.C．Uncertain.D．Undesirable.正确答案：DPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.As a child I was taught to walk with my head up, my【C1】______ back and my eyes looking straight【C2】______ . I was told it was good discipline. I was also【C3】______ scolded for picking anything up【C4】______ the street. If I found a ball or a penny, it was snatched away【C5】______ by a grown-up, in case it was dirty, and I【C6】______ saw it again. Later when I went【C7】______ the Army, my military manner was often【C8】______ and since I was an officer, it was seldom necessary for me to pick anything up. Now, I am old and【C9】______ with rheumatism. I dragged along, my back【C10】______ ,my head poked【C11】______ like a tortoise; but I have no complaints, I am too busy【C12】______ lost time.You could【C13】______ believe the curiosities I have found being【C14】______ to look down a cheap little ring on the【C15】______ , a toy trumpet, coins from many countries, a leather glove and often an odd shoe. They are of little value now,【C16】______ perhaps to the loser. Who, I wonder, lost the ring? And this old coin--polish it and here is the【C17】______ of an old, foreign king--who dropped it? A sailor home from abroad? The answers are【C18】______ . In any case I do not really want to know. The most important thing for me is that it’s no longer anyone’s【C19】______ if I choose to walk with my eyes on the【C20】______ , picking up anything that takes my fancy.29．【C1】A．handsB．chestC．shouldersD．legs正确答案：C30．【C2】A．backwardB．sidewaysC．alongsideD．ahead正确答案：D31．【C3】A．scarcely B．severely C．frequently D．often正确答案：B32．【C4】A．beside B．off C．over D．above正确答案：B33．【C5】A．immediately B．slowly C．lazily D．awkwardly 正确答案：A34．【C6】A．possibly B．always C．never D．hardly正确答案：C35．【C7】A．intoB．forC．toD．with正确答案：A36．【C8】A．approved B．proved C．praised D．appraised正确答案：C37．【C9】A．held B．troubled C．burdened D．weighed正确答案：B38．【C10】A．bent B．forward C．Ahead D．straight正确答案：A39．【C11】A．backward B．forward C．upward D．onward正确答案：B40．【C12】A．making with B．making up C．making for D．making up for 正确答案：D41．【C13】A．easily B．possibly C．alwaysD．hardly正确答案：D42．【C14】A．pleased B．necessary C．obliged D．forced正确答案：C43．【C15】A．highway B．street C．driveway D．pavement 正确答案：D44．【C16】A．except B．unless C．instead D．but正确答案：A45．【C17】A．figure B．shape C．silhouette D．head正确答案：D46．【C18】A．obvious B．unimportant C．relevant D．definite正确答案：B47．【C19】A．affairB．matterC．businessD．issue正确答案：C48．【C20】A．groundB．floorC．surfaceD．street正确答案：APART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.49．He’s______ as a” bellyacher” -- he’ s always complaining about something.A．who is knownB．whom is knownC．what is knownD．which is known正确答案：C解析：what引导名词从句中作主语补足主语。
2024英语四级12月模拟题
2024英语四级12月模拟题小朋友们呀，今天咱们来聊聊2024年12月英语四级的模拟题呢。
虽然你们可能觉得英语四级离咱们还很远，但是呀，就像一场很有趣的冒险在远方等着我们一样，提前了解一下也很有意思哦。
你们知道吗，英语就像一把神奇的钥匙，可以打开好多扇通往不同世界的门。
这些模拟题呢，就像是小路上的一些小挑战。
比如说里面会有好多单词的考验。
就像我们在玩猜谜语一样，每个单词都像是一个小谜语。
像“apple”这个单词，我们一看到它，就好像看到了红红的、香香的苹果在眼前。
那在四级模拟题里，会有很多我们可能没见过的单词，就像发现了新的宝藏一样。
再说说模拟题里的句子吧。
句子就像一串串小珠子，把单词串起来。
有时候呀，这些句子会讲一些很有趣的故事。
我给你们讲个例子哦。
有一个句子是“The little boy helps his mother clean the room.”（小男孩帮助他的妈妈打扫房间。
）这个句子很简单，但是它能让我们想象到一个小男孩拿着扫帚，在房间里跑来跑去打扫的画面。
四级模拟题里的句子可能会复杂一点，但是只要我们像搭积木一样，一块一块把单词组合起来，就能理解它的意思啦。
还有阅读理解部分呢。
这就像是我们在看一本有趣的小画册。
里面会有好多小故事，然后会问我们一些关于这个故事的问题。
比如说有个故事讲一只小狐狸找妈妈的故事，在故事里会有很多描述小狐狸心情的词，像“sad”（悲伤的），“happy”（快乐的），我们要通过这些词和整个故事来回答问题。
在四级模拟题的阅读理解里，故事可能会更长，单词可能会更难，但是只要我们静下心来，就像我们看最喜欢的漫画书一样认真，就能读懂的。
听力部分呢，就像是在听远方的朋友讲故事。
那里面会有不同的声音，不同的语调。
就像我们听老师在课堂上讲故事一样，要很认真地听。
比如说，听到有人说“I'm going to the park.”（我要去公园。
）我们就能想象到他背着小书包，开开心心往公园走的样子。
2023年专四英语阅读基础训练题
2023年专四英语阅读根底训练题2023年专四英语阅读根底训练题The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, bee “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselvesthey are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn't explain all cus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the pletion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn thingsmay it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.1.According to the author, ___.A.people used to question the value of college education.B.people used to have full confidence in higher education.C.all high school graduates went to college.D.very few high school graduates chose to go to college.2.In the 2n d paragraph, “those who don't fit the pattern” refer to___.A.high school graduates who aren't suitable for college education.B.college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxis.C.college students who aren't any better for their higher education.D.high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college.3.The dropout rate of college students seems to go up because___.A.young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college.B.many people are required to join the army.C.young people have little motivation in pursuinga higher education.D.young people don't like the intense petition for admission to graduate school.4.According to the passage, the problems ofcollege education partly originate in the fact that___.A.society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained graduates.B.High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.C.Too many students have to earn their own living.D.College administrators encourage students todrop out.5.In this passage the author argues that___.A.more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduates.B.College education is not enough if one wants to be successful.C.College education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning people.D.Intelligent people may learn quicker if they don't go to college.答案：BCCAA。
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专业英语四级阅读模拟题23READING COMPREHENSIONTEXT APolice Officer Tidwell left the station just after 8 a.m. on Sunday June 4. He had spent an uneventful night on duty and was looking forward to his day of rest. By habit he took a short cut down the path behind Dugby Hall road and after a minute or two he saw a man climbing down a drainpipe from an open bedroom window of number 29. In silence Tidwell crept into the garden. The man reached the ground and was dusting himself down when he felt his arm gripped."It's 8:15 on a Sunday morning," said the officer, "and this sort of thing seems an unlikely adventure at such a time. Would you mind explaining?"The man was obviously startled but kept calm. He said, "I know what you're thinking, officer, but it isn't true. This is a funny mistake." "It's part of my job to take an interest in unusual events. I thinkyou've just left this house in a manner other than the customary one. That may be quite innocent, but I'd like to make sure." Tidwell took out his notebook and a pen. "Name, address and occupation and then, please, tell me your story.""Charlie Crane, lorry driver, from Nottingham, 51 Breton Street. My story..." "Yes. What were you doing like a fly on that wall, Mr. Crane?" "Well, I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here. Bed and breakfast. The landlady's name is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was out of here in the right way and down at the lorry by half past seven. Only when I felt around for a cigarette, did I realize I'd left $80 in my envelope under the pillow here at number 29. I always put it under my pillow at night. It's a habit I've got into. I even do it at home...""I see. Why didn't you miss it when you went to pay Mrs... What's her name?" "I'd paid her last night. You've got to pay when you take the room, see? So I came rushing back, but it's Sunday, and she'd gone back to bed, and could I wake her? I rang the bell and banged on the front door for ten minutes before I came round here to the back and spotted my bedroom window is sill open. Up I went, then, up this pipe. It's a trick I learnt in the army. She didn't make the bed, and the money was still there. You know the rest, and I hope you believe it because...""Mr. Crane, what are you doing here? I thought you'd gone an hour ago." It was Mrs. Fern, speakingfrom the kitchen window at the comer of the house.1. Why was Tidwell walking along the path behind Dugby Hall road?A.He usually discovered something suspicious along that way.B.He had an appointment with a man at number 29 there.C.He chose to go that way by chance.D.He knew he would get home more quickly that way.答案：D事实细节题。
文章第一段第三句，By habit he took a short cut down the path...是关键信息，意思为“他是出于习惯抄近道”，因此D是原文的同义转述。
而A“在那条路上经常发现一些可疑的事情”文章未提及；B“他和一个男士约好在那里见面”也不符合文章内容；C“他偶然走那条路”和“by habit”不符。
2. The police officer questioned the man becauseA.he had seen him do a strange thing.B.he thought he knew him.C.the man had fallen and needed attention.D.the man had tried to escape from a window.答案：A推理判断题A对B错。
警官发现一名男子星期天一大早从一所房子的窗户爬下来，显然，他心里所想的正如他对男子所说的，那是一件“此时此刻不太可能发生的冒险行为”，因而上前质问；故A为答案。
B、C文章未提及；在询问男子前，他并不知道男子到底想做什么，故D也不正确。
3. Crane stayed the night at number 29 becauseA.he had lost his way in the dark.B.there was something wrong with his lorry.C.Nottingham was too far for him to drive into that night.D.he had suddenly fallen ill that night.答案：B事实细节题。
文章第四段克莱恩先生曾说到：I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here；由此可知，男子住在29号是因为breakdown；联系男子的职业，不难得出是卡车出了故障，因此B正确。
A、C文章未提及；D对breakdown理解错误。
4. Why didn't the man realize he had left his money at the landlady's earlier?A.Because he trusted the landlady.B.Because he had put the money under the pillow.C.Because he had no occasion to remember the money thing.D.Because be was in such a hurry that morning.答案：C推理判断题A对B错。
文章第四段倒数第四句曾谈到，克莱恩在回到卡车上后摸索着要找烟时才发现把钱忘在了房间的枕头下；同时，第五段段警官与克莱恩的对话也表明，克莱恩之前一直没记起钱的事是因为他不需要用钱。
综上C正确。
B“他把钱放在了枕头下”是原文提到的事实，但与题干构不成因果关系，故不选；A、D原文未提及。
5. In the end, Officer Tidweli would probablyA.take Crane back to his office.B.accuse Crane of misbehaving.C.just leave Crane alone.D.force Crane to pay Mrs. Fern some money.答案：C推理判断题A对B错。
要知道警官最后会做什么需要根据故事发展做出判断。
一个重要依据是文章最后房东太太的话，从这可以看出房东太太对克莱恩先生是熟悉的，而且她说克莱恩先生本应一个小时之前就走的，所提供的时间和克莱思先生交待的是吻合的。