名词性从句1

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名词性从句讲义1

名词性从句讲义1

名词性从句讲义一. 名词性从句在句子中起名词性作用的从句叫做名词性从句(Noun Clauses). 名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词或名词短语, 在复合句中担当主语, 宾语, 表语和同位语等. 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能可分为: 主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三种:连接词: that, whether, if (不在从句中做任何成分)连接代词: what, who, whom, which, whose和wh+ever (通常在从句中做主语,宾语,表语等) 连接副词: when, where, why, how以及wh/h+ever(通常在从句中做状语)二.主语从句1.概念: 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句.2.连接词:that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身没有词义,不可省略whether 连接主句和从句, 在从句中不担任任何成分, 但本身有选择或是否的含义whether与if 区别〔一〕引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether 也可用if。

但1 or not放在whether之后时,只能用whether 不用if。

I don’t know whether or not he will come. 我不知道他是不是回来。

注1:如果or not放在whether所引导的从句句尾,那么可以用if来替换。

I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。

2 在强调任意选择时,用whether…or,此时不用if替换whether。

He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or by bus.他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里。

注:whether和or一起还有“不管〞之意,引导让步状语从句。

Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.不管开车来还是乘火车来,他都会准时到。

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句(1)一、名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。

强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。

Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。

BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。

高中英语语法之名词性从句-(1)

高中英语语法之名词性从句-(1)

5. “疑问词+ever” whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 引导宾语从句 I’ll show you whatever you want to see. He likes to makes friends with whoever shares his interest.
二、注意正确使用时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾 语从句时态不受限制 I hear he is here today/ he was here yesterday/ he will be here tomorrow. 2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应与主句保持一致, 即使用过去时态的某种形式。 He said he was watching TV/ he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school. 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学 真理等时,从句不受主句限制,用一般现在时。 Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.
• 2.引导主语从句的词: • 连词:that, whether
起连接作用不充当成分
• 连接代词:what(ever),who(ever), which(ever),whose,
充当主语/宾语/定语等
• 连接副词:when, where, how ,why
充当状语表时间、地点、方式、原因
连接副词:when, where, how ,why引导的主语从句
1.I hear (that)___________.(一小时后会回来)
2.He said (that)___________.(他非常想我们) 3.The teacher told us (that)_____________. (地球围绕太阳转)

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句(1)一、名词性从句分类名词可做:主语,宾语,表语,同位语What you said is right. 主语从句I totally agree with what you said. 宾语从句The fact is that he refused our plan 表语从句The fact that he refused our plan annoyed us. 同位语从句指同一件事情二、引导名词性从句的连接词That:定于从句中:有成分,主语宾语表语。

(先行词后的that)名词性从句:无成分,可以省略What:不用于定于从句,名词性从句中很活跃。

What=先行词+thatA1. Railway is to transportation 状语_____ blood is to a man’s body状语. 缺表语,用whatA. whatB. thatC. howD. whereA is toB whatC is toD A对B的作用相当于C对D的作用D2. Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times状语_____ it was ten years ago. 缺表语A. whatB. thanC. thatD. as三、whatever, whoever, whichever等词的用法1.疑问词;陈述语气B3. A bigmouth is _______ in English as a talkative person.A. known who it isB. whoever is knownC. known whoever it isD. who is knownA4. All of them agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best at playing football,A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whoeverB5. --- Is there any particular seafood you would like to have?--- ________ you select is all right with us.A. WhichB. WhateverC. ThatD. All whatD6. ______ volunteers for blood donation shall, as the president has promised, take a two-week holiday.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. Those whoD. WhoeverB7. I have several current magazines with me. You can take ______ you like most.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. what。

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句(1)

(2)表语从句中的虚拟语气 若主句的主语是 advice,suggestion,order,request, requirement等,表语从句中要用虚拟语气。 My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion.
四、同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同 位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词之后,用 以解释说明该名词的具体内容。 I heard the news that our team had won. I have no idea when they will be back and settle down. 1.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有 news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt, thought,hope,message,suggestion,word, Possibility等
1.在某些名词如demand,wish,suggestion 等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。 There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 2.Whether可引导同位语从句,但if不可以引 导同位语从句。 The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is + 名词 + 从句 It is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday (2) It is + 形容词 + 从句 It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. (3) It + 不及物动词 + 从句 It seems that you object to the plan. It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎… (4) It +be+ 过去分词 + 从句 It is reported that the professor has already carried out this experiment. 据报道…

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句名词性从句指在主句中起名词作用的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句。

(一)主语从句(妙记用法:整个句子作主语,后面紧跟单谓词;陈述句莫忘加that,语序均同陈述句)在主句中其主语作用的从句称为主语从句。

连接主语从句的连接词主要有三类:从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。

从属连词主要有that, whether,他们在从句中不作任何成分。

连接代词在从句中起名词的作用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

连接副词在从句中起副词的作用,作状语。

1. that 引导主语从句常置于句首,从属连词that在主句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,只起连接从句的作用。

That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.他要来参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。

That in some countries women are still treated unequally is unfair.在一些国家妇女仍然受到不平等对待是不公平的。

2. it 可代替主语从句至于句首作形式主语,常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有:(1)It + 系动词+ 形容词(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,natural等)+ that从句。

It is certain that the farmers have brought in more money by all means。

很明确大多数农民通过各种方式赚了更多钱。

注意:在“It is necessary,important,strange,natural+ that从句”结构中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”形式。

It is necessary and important that one(should)master the skill of operating computer so as to meet the need of a job.为了找工作,每个人都掌握电脑操作技巧是很有必要并且很重要的。

名词性从句1

名词性从句1
据说他已告诉了她一切.
It is said that he told her everything.
It is said只有 it 句型 More
注意: It looked that he was right. ( × ) 可以说: It looks as if….
用 it 句型翻译:
1. 据说今年高一学生要学新教材.
3. 4. 5.
→ It happened that they had had their military training.
碰巧他们已经参加过军训了.
Hale Waihona Puke → It is well-known that Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.
→ It is important that we (should) form a good habit of studying. √
我们应该养成好的学习习惯这很重要.
众所周知, 比尔 ·盖茨是世界上最富有的人.
Note: It is important/necessary/natural/our duty/essential/strange that sb (should) do sth. 固定句型, should可以省略
翻译: 真奇怪他今天竟然迟到了. It is strange that he should be late today. 不省略should为好
1. 2. 3. 4. 真可惜我们不能去游泳.
It is a pity that we can’t go swimming.
碰巧那天我外出了. 他考试肯定会考好.
It happened that I was out that day.

名词性从句讲解(一)

名词性从句讲解(一)
. 根据句意,看从句是否缺成分 3. 根据所缺成分,确定引导词
1. 确定名词性从句
2. 根据句意,看从句需要用什么句型
3. 根据所需句型,确定引导词
需要陈述句时,注意that和whether/if的区别
需要疑问句时,注意用陈述语序
1. A:你知道他住在哪吗? B: 我想他住在北京
His job is important.
What he does is important.
主语从句
This is his job.
This is what he does every day. 宾语从句 I don’t like his job. his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 表语从句 what he does every day. The boy, our monitor, made us surprised. The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.
注意事项: 一、 whether和if的区别 1. if只引导动词后的宾语从句,不引导介词后的宾语从句
2. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.
3. whether to do 做动词宾语, 不用if to do.
1. I asked her ___________ she had a bike. if / 二、用陈述语序 whether 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. whether 3. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow Whether depends on the weather. 4. The question is _________ he should do it. whether 5. I don’t know __________ he is well or not. whether 6. I don’t know _________ to go. whether

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句(1)

例:问题是我们什么时候得到答案。
表语 The question is when we’ll get the answer.
例:问题不是谁去,而是谁留下来。 The problem is not who will go but who will stay. 表语
4.同位语从句:
同位语从句起着进一步解释或说明它前面的名词的作用,
2.宾语从句:(object clause) 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。一般放在及物动词,介
词后。连接代词who, whom, what,连接副词when, why,
where, how,连词that, whether, if引导。
例:我希望一切都好。 动宾 I hope (that) everything will be all right. 例:你知道他在哪里吗?
It is a question how he did it.
名词性从句
1.主语从句
*名词性从句的特点是
从句都有关联词引导,
名词性 从句
2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句
从句的语序和陈述句
的语序相同。
这是一本书。
This is a book. 陈述句
这是书吗?
Is this a book?
疑问句
(1)连接词
that
whether who whom (2)连接代词 whose what which when why where how
主语
例:他住在哪里我们都不知道。
Where he lives is unknown to us.
主语
例:不太清楚她为什么迟到。 Why she was late is 。

10.名词性从句 (1)

10.名词性从句 (1)

《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习名词性从句一、名词性从句概述二、名词性从句要点1.主语从句1)that 从句位于句首时,that 不能省略。

如:That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.2)主语从句可放在句首,也可放在句尾(用it 作形式主语),但后一种结构用得多一些。

如:Whoever thought of that idea is a genius.It’s strange that she never mentioned the wedding.2.宾语从句1)当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时,需要用it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。

如:I remember I made it quite clear to you that I was not coming.2)当主句的主语是第一人称,且谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词时,如果宾语从句表示否定意思,通常否定前移,即否定主句的谓语。

如:I don’t think there’s a computer store in the town.I don’t believe that she’s ever been to Hong Kong.3)宾语从句亦可用作介词或形容词的宾语。

如:She was never satisfied with what she had achieved.I’m not sure when I saw her last.4)引导宾语从句的连词that 在口语中可省略,但在下列情况中,that 需保留:a.主、从句之间有表示时间等的状语时that 不能省略,否则会产生歧义。

如:She said last night that she did some reading.b.主、从句之间有插入语时不可省去that。

名词性从句1

名词性从句1

名词性从句 1名词性从句:在句子中起到一个名词的作用,并充当句子的主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。

分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。

判断依据:看在从句中有无具体意义;看在从句中有无充当成分。

如有,是充当什么成分常见的关联词:which, how, why, whenever, what, whether who, when, whom, whose, that ,whatever, whoever, where, whomever, wherever,whichever,if ,however、名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表:that what连词that 只起连接作用,在从句中不作成分,不含有疑问意义,而what 在从句中作成分,常含有疑问意义。

表“⋯的东西/事情/样子/的话/的地方”,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。

主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that 但不能省略。

1.I wonder if this is you are looking for.2.Our school is quite different from it was before.3.Father made a promise __ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.I can ' t understand is why he has changed his mind.earth is round is known to us all.6.Is __ he told us true7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea he did that afternoon.三、w ho 与whoever ;what 与whateverwhoever, whatever 等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义,相当于名词后加一个定语从句,而who, what 等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。

【英语】名词性从句经典例题(1)

【英语】名词性从句经典例题(1)

【英语】名词性从句经典例题(1)一、名词性从句1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。

此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。

以及what的含义。

2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。

名词性从句[1]

名词性从句[1]
It is/was certain that – clause
clear
important necessary probable possible
(1) That she will pass the exam is certain.
It is certain that she will pass the exam.
1._______ is not decided. A) when is heleaving B) when does he leave C) when he leaves D) when he leaving 2.Could you tell us ______with you yesterday? A) what was the matter B) what the matter was C) what the trouble was D) what is wrong What is / was the matter ( the trouble、wrong )with you ? 除外
主语从句解题思路:
一.确定主句的谓语
1.______he said are right. What Who 2.______will be our monitor hasn't been decide
3.______he finished writing the composition in That

名词性从句Ⅰ
1.What Li Ning did in Beijing Olympics is amazing. 2.I heard that Mei Lanfang is a beautiful film. 3.The news is that Obama wins the US election.

【英语】名词性从句经典1

【英语】名词性从句经典1

【英语】名词性从句经典1一、名词性从句1.I wonder .A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。

Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。

A,C错了。

Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。

故选D。

2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

名词性从句写作 (1)

名词性从句写作 (1)

写作提纲
亲爱的同学们, 我很荣幸在这里跟大家谈谈如何度过我 们的高中生活。 众所周知,高中是我们人 生中最重要的阶段。对于我们来说最重要 的事情就是充分利用我们的时间学好每一 门课程。而且,我们应该坚定一个信念: 只要我们全身心的投入学习当中,你一定 能够实现你的梦想。 谢谢!

Dear friends, It’s a great honor for me to be here to talk about how to spend our senior high school life. It is known to all that the period of senior high school is the most important part in our life. What is important for us is that we should make good use of our time to learn every subject well. Besides, we should hold the belief that we are sure to realize our dreams as long as we devote ourselves to studies. Thank you for your listening!

句型突破
众所周知,高中是我们人生中最重要的阶 段。 As is known to all,… It is known to all that…

句型突破
对于我们来说最重要的事情就是充分利用 我们的时间学好每一门课程。 The most important thing for us is that… What is important is that…

名词性从句 (1)

名词性从句 (1)

名词性从句名词性从句分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句1:that:在从句中不充当成分,但除了宾语从句中可省略外,其他三种从句中不能省略2:if和whether表示“是否”,但除了宾语从句中,其他三种从句中常用whether 3:在句子中充当成分的连词有:连接代词:what ,who ,which, whatever ,whoever ,whichever连接副词:when ,where ,how ,why二:形式主语和形式宾语“it”的用法1;在主语从句中常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语从句放到后面例如:That air has pressure was known long ago 可该为It was known long ago that air has pressur e2;在宾语从句后有宾补时,要用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在宾补之后I think it necessary that he should do the test三:同位语从句和定语从句的区别某些含有一定内容的词例如:fact ,idea ,news ,hope ,thought ,promise ,suggestion ,belief ,doubt ,truth ,order ,dem and 等词之后,that所引导的从句假如说明的是前面那个词所代表的内容,而且that 在从句中不充当成分,那这个从句就是同位语从句. 假如that在从句中充当成分,就是定语从句例如:They were surprised at the fact that china did it all on its own(同位语从句) The facts that she had collected was enough to prove his guilt (定语从句)错题重做1.He made the suggestion _____________________________(他们做的工作理应受到感谢)(acknowledge)2.Stephen Hawking tells readers ________________________________(发现是如何产生的)and how they change the world (discovery)3.__________________(她想知道的)is ___________________________(究竟啥时候)I could finish writing the report (it)4.The good thing about children is __________________________________(他们很容易适应)new environment (adapt)5.These wild flowers are so special that I would like to do __________________(如何我能能做的)save them (can)6.It does not matter that you are late and ___________________(真正重要的)is_______________________(你现在在这) (count)7._________________________________(无论谁最后离开教室)ought to turn offthe lights (leave)8.__________________________________(无论哪一个学生最后离开教室)oughtto turn off the lights (leave)9._______________________________________(我们和她争论)was the price ofmeal (argue)10.________________________________________(他昨晚熬夜)has already madehis parents angry (stay)11.________________________________(我突然想到)she had gone to Canada(occur)12.___________________________(一个人出生在何地)and (一个人长得啥样)isnot as important as what he or she grows up to be (look)13.It is strange ________________________________(他竟然考试不及格) (fail)14.________________________________(还有待观察)whether they will support us(see)15.I can not understand ________________________________________(究竟是什么使得那个女的改变她的主意)(make)16.I do not know_____________________________(究竟把钥匙放在哪了) (put)17.Can you tell me ______________________________(你究竟是在啥时钱让人偷了)(steal)?18._________________________(台湾属于中国)has always been a fact_______________(不能否认)(belong, deny )19._______________________(昨天无论发生了啥事)has nothing to do with me(happen)20.You can not shut your eyes to the fact ______________________(他所说的是对的)(say)21.You have no idea __________________________________________(有多困难满足)all the needs especially in such a serious condition (meet)22.______________________________(他无论接受还是拒绝)the present is noneof your business(accept)23.I can not imagine____________________________(我的生活将会咋样)withouta friend like you (life)24.______________________________________________(刘翔退赛)surprised allof us (race)25._______________________________(已报道)that _____________________(如何生活贫困的人)will receive a certain sum of money from the government each month (poverty)26._______________________________________(给我印象最深的)was that theyhad never lost heart (impress)27._____________________________________________(我从父亲身上所学到的)helped me see my life with a brighter and more positive attitude (learn)28.Staff in the United Nations are proud of _____________________________(他们为。

(完整版)名词性从句

(完整版)名词性从句

名词性从句一.概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

二.名词性从句连接词四.if, whether的区别1.引导主语从句时,如果主语从句放在句首,只能用whether不能用if引导,但是如果用it 做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,也可以用if引导.2.引导宾语从句时常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder之后,if和whether均可。

少数动词,如: leave, put, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. 。

3.在介词后面的宾语从句中,在表语从句、同位语从句中,表“是否”,只能用whether;4.whether和if都可以和or not连用,但是whether 之后可以直接跟or not,而if不可以。

I do n’t know whether or not I will stay.(只能用whether)5.在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

五.与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气,虚拟语气的构成是“should+动词原形”或省去should,直接用动词原形。

六.名词性从句以考查引导词为主,同时考查时态,语序,与其它从句的区别以及混同虚拟语气的考查。

一.主语从句1.主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。

That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no different.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.Whoever comes is welcome.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.2.主语从句引导词按照在句中是否做成分主要分为三类:连词that、whether、if 连接代词、连接副词。

名词性从句(1)

名词性从句(1)

1. 名词性从句是高考重点考查的知识点:2. 本讲具体到考核目标与要求为:1)主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句的基本用法。

2)it作形式主语、宾语的情况。

3)what,that引导的名词性从句的区别。

3. 名词性从句在高考单项选择题中一般约占2-3分,但在书面表达中也会考查考生正确运用名词性从句来表达意思的能力。

点拨一、知识精讲(一)名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

名词性从句中的连接词有三类:连词:that / whether / as if(不充当从句的任何成分)代词:what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever副词:where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever(二)主语从句1. 作用:整个句子作主句的主语2. 连接词:连词that (不可省),whether;代词:who, what ,which;副词:when ,where, how, why 等3. 结构:(1)连词+从句+谓语+主句(2)It +谓语+连词+从句【例句】结构1:When he will go to America is not yet fixed.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.That he works very hard is known to all.结构2:It is reported that 10 people were killed in the accident.4. 主语从句中的that没有词义,在句中也不作任何成分,但不可以省略。

【例句】That he succeeded in the competition made us happy.状元典例________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. 不填答案:A思路分析:句意为:这个孩子不吃药让他妈妈很生气。

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.初中英语语法-名词性从句-专项训练(100C. he did D. he has done so 题)7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss 1. His success was because of ________ he had been wants toknow ________.working hard.A. how he is getting along A. thatB. the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the factB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along know City Mary 2.Is from New York I don'tD. what is he getting along _______.A. from what city does she come from8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child B. from what city she come____ he or she wants.C. what city does she come fromA. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever D. what city she comes from9. He asked me ________ with me. 3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong was A. What B. ThatC. WhoeverD. WhateverC. what was the matterD. what trouble it isreason 4. The why Shanghai go I didn't to was10. I am sure ________ he said is true. ________ a new job.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what A. because I got B. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not known 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.C. has not knownD. have not bee A. while B. that C. if D. for12.I wonder how much ________.6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costA. did he do thatB. he did that..C. the watch costedD. the watch costs 18.Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. WangWell, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the 13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.room D. what room was it A. afraid of B. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for19. Output is now six times ________ it was beforeliberation.14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes late20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's C. The fact that she was a few minutes latenow buying a big house.D. Being a few minutes lateCarol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earns the 15. They came to conclusion________ by aC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns computer.A. that not all things can be done21._______ surprised me most was B. because of not all things be done ________ such alittle boy of seven could play the violin so well. C. being not all things can be doneA. That...whatB. What...thatC.D. because not all things can be done That...which D.What...whichwas explosion Why 16. the occurred ________ the22. We gave him ________ help we could. laboratory attendant had been careless.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this A. for B. because C. since D. that23. 17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come. She is pleased with what you have given himand ________ you have told him. A. that B. if C. what D. whetherA. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that..B. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world is 24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________D. what the population of the world is A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be held29. Would you go and see ________ outside C. when is the sports meet to beginA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happened D. when the sports meet is to take placeC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been25. Do you happen to know ________30. The subject of What is interesting is that I do A. what size shoes he wearsnot even know him. is_______.B. how big shoes he wearsA. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I C. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his31.________ I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he is 26. This book will show you ________ can be used inB. Do you think who he is other contexts.C. Whom do you think he is A. how you have observedD. Do you think who he is B. how what you have observedC. that you have observed32. He didn't know which room ________. D. how that you have observedA. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in 27. Where do you think ________A. has he goneB. has he been33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him. C. he's gone D. was heA. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what28. Do you know ________A. how many populations there are in the world 34. The city is no longer________...A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. 40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finishedthe work.what it used to beA. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which35. My parents used ________ they had to get a newcar for me.41.Do you know ________ His father is a doctor.A. what is his fatherB. who is his father A. which B. thatC. whatD. all whatC. what his father isD. who his father is36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago lot of good.A. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which A. If...do B. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does43. It ________ Bob drives badly.37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D.is thought that That...what C. How...why D. B. A. What...thatWhy...howair, ________ truth there are all 44.We know thewater and sunlight there are living things. 38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished toA. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever doC. B. A. That...what What...that Where...whichD.the they ________ could Which...where settle discussed 45. Theyproblem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether 39.One of the men held the view ________ the booksaid was right.46. She asked ________.A. what thatB. that whatA. what I was doing when she rang me up C. that which D. which thatB. what was I doing when she rang me up..C. when she rang me up what I was doing53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do D. when did she ring me up what I was doinganything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hard 47. - May I borrow the ringC. What is hardD. All what is hard - You can take _______ you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made hismother angry.48. He said that he was fond of ________.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which A. what beautiful is B. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion________ for a walk in the park.49. He insisted that he ________ in good health andA.we goB.we will goC.should we goD.that we go _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be,56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. sendA. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That,what 50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us atalk57.____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. who B. whom C. that D. whoseA. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether is experiment ________ uncertain It's 51. the worthdoing.58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these A. if B. that C. whether D. hownice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they were 52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterdayC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited _________ it was a holiday. A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for..59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the66._______makes mistakes must correct them. weather.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where67._______team will win the match is really 60________he means is ________he disagrees a matter ofpublic concern.with us.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How that B. That ……what A. Whatwhat …C. Why that D. If …68.Three days later, word came ________our countryhad sent up another man-made satellite. 61._________is going to do the job will be decided byA. whichB. whenC. thatD. where the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. who 62._______we'll finish translating book depends theon the time.70.It looks _______ it were going to rain. A. When B. Why C. What D. ThatA. even ifB. as ifC. even thoughD. like63._______the house will be built will be discussed at71.That is _______ he likes the place so much. tomorrow's meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how A. If B. Where C. That D. What72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. 64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why A. How B. What C. Why D. This73.We thought _______ strange that 65._______you come or not is up to you. Tom did notcome yesterday.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether..A. thatB. itC. thisD. what their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. suchnot said anything she 74.The fact _______ had80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was surprised all of us.notnecessary.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. howA. whyB. thatC. howD. why whatI'm considering now _________ the money 75.What81. We should think carefully we need.about ________ Mr.Needham said at the meeting. A. is B. are C. were D. wasA. thatB. whatC. whichD. X76.Can you tell me __________82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the A. who is that gentleman best B. that gentleman is whoA. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether C. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off theA. what thoseB. that of those lights.C. that all ofD. which of those A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who84. ________ you have seen things like these before 78. It is well known _________ a person eats causesdoesn't matter.changes in the body.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When A. that what, when, and how B. thatC. whatD. how85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and shetold me ________ she was an actress.79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do..A. who…thatB. who…X 91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao. …thatC. what…XD. howA. if B. that C. that if D. whetherI'd be back it 86. She took for granted ________92. Do you have any idea ________ home an hour ago.A. when Miss Smith will arrive A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. whenB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arrive local the 87. We think it possible ________D. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived government will be able to solve housing the problem.93. I have almost forgotten ________.A. forB. thatC. whenD. howA. how Mr. Taylor's likeB. what Mr. Taylor's face islike88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground mayC. what Mr. Taylor's ) under the heavy traffic. fall in (沉下face isD. which Mr. Taylor'sface is like A. whether B. if C. X D. that94. The true value of life is not in ________, but 89. At that time I had no idea________ I could hand________.it to him without being seen.A. how you get …A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get 90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he …what you giveD. what do you get…hasn't appeared yet.what do you giveA. that he would comeB. that he will come95. Do you know ________ whether D. me to come will he C. see would heA. what is this used forB. what this is used for comeC. which this is usedD. that this is used for..D. What…what you had expected96. ________ surprised me most was ________.参考答案:A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well1-5. CDCDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA how could she speak Japanese so well B. What…16-20.DABCA C. What…that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That…why she could speak Japanese so well21-25. BBDDA 26-30. BCDCC 31-35. ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 97. ________ is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests41-45. CCDDD 46-50. ACBAA 51-55. CCCAD Mary.56-60. ACBBA C. What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary61-65. DABCD 66-70. CACDB 71-75. CBBCA 76-80.CCCCD 98. We were greatly amused by ________.A. what you have told usB. which you had told us71-85. BADBC 86-90. ABDBA C. what you told us D. that you told us 91-95. CABCB96-100. CCCBD99. These computers are different from ________.A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expectfrom 100. eat to liked Tom ________ different was ________.…A. Thatthat you had expectedthat you had expected …B. What…C. Thatwhat you had expected.。

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