海洋平台专业词汇表

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海洋科学专业英语词汇

Chapter1 The History of Oceanography（一）【第一、二周】【十二周复习】meteorology botany sub-discipline basin interaction composition chart observation cruise atoll the British Isles Mediterranean Aegean Seas Arctic Antarctic seafloor drifting plants skeleton microscopically Atlantic Faroe Islands环礁航行盆地组成气象观测相互作用分支学科海图植物爱琴海骨骼显微镜水平地中海大西洋法罗群岛大不列颠群岛北极南极海床浮游生物Chapter1 The History of Oceanography（二）【第三周】【十三周复习】flux variation tropical accuracy joint specific sustain prime element mature hypothesis sea level continent margin federal联合假象热带的特殊的精确度、误差成熟通量变化元素维护边缘联邦的首要的海平面大陆Chapter 2 Earth: The Water Planet【第四周】【十四周复习】Surface area Coral sea equator volume crew mean depth marginal sea drain relatively meridian Persian Gulf bay gulf the Caribbean sea Baltic sea southern hemisphere子午圈表面积体积平均深度波斯湾加勒比海波罗的海赤道边缘海相反的、相对的南半球珊瑚海船员下陷宽海湾长海湾Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments（一）【第五周】【十五周复习】Sediment feature submersible survey scholar magnificent sample depression mariner sampling seabed mountain chains shallower regions mineral particle origin source deposit varies distribution general layer contrast constant accumulation oceanic crust intermediate well sorted gravel clay elsewhere displacement soluble descent spherical turbulent eddies latitude longitude水手源样品颗粒物海床矿物山脉浅海区域纬度经度洋壳可溶的中等的位移分选好的别处沙砾状的粘土沉积物下降特征采样潜水器壮观的纵览学者来源积累变化持续的分布对比、相反的通常的层下沉涡流球形的不稳定的Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments（二）【第六周】【十六周复习】Continental shelf grained mid-ocean –ridge process slope rise turbidity currents shore typical source compose thaw ice caps dominant preexisting abyssal lithogenous terrigenous weather technically sludge powder ooze overlying suspend calcareoussiliceous reddish concerning pattern quartz provide glacier overwhelm iron oxidize大陆架大陆坡大陆隆浊流岸粒度大洋中脊过程典型的冰盖冰川来源预先存在造岩的陆源的学术的污泥风化解冻主要的战胜组成深渊粉末悬浮状态铁氧化发红的石英方式提供有关的石灰质的硅质的软泥上层、表层Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments（三）【第七周】【十七周复习】Precipitation cosmogenous seaward estuary delta passive water column bombard erosion glacier currently steep plume suspension subtropical pelagic hydrothermal vents manganese nodules magnesium-rich disintegrate tektite quantity沉降水柱卷流热液孔锰结核富镁的宇宙碎屑轰击悬浮状分解熔融的向海的侵蚀亚热带河口冰川三角洲目前的被动的陡的远洋的量Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments（四）【第八周】Property superficial seaweed exploit dilute substitute sparse arid lead depletion fragment significant miner seam zinc strata multiplies ten to power six dislodge buoyancy十的六次方锌煤层矿工性质相当的铅耗竭的地层碎片干旱的稀少的浅海的开发替代物海藻稀释逐出，移走浮力Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments（五）【第十一周】Fertilizer sulfur acid hydrocarbon map methane nodule ashore anaerobic submarine nickel substantial swamp subject landslide ores volatile gas hydrate slump cobalt impurity solid component stage drill core alloy submerge operation厌氧的甲烷肥料水下的硫酸向岸的勘探结核状烃镍钴矿石大量存在滑坡沼泽天然气水合物承受挥发物山崩杂质操作，开采固体淹没成分合金阶段，步骤钻孔岩芯Chapter4 The Propertiies of Seawater【第十二周、第十三周】Molecule covalent bond be inversely proportional carbonic acid dip formula electrically neutral tenfold dissociate subtropic consist negatively alkaline bicarbonate per mill nucleus consequence basic arrow landlocked sea positively polar base respiration open ocean proton consequently logarithmic equilibrium neutron ever-changing by a factor of oxidation orbit concentration emission matter solution buffer gram ions runoff precipitation evaporate分子电中性碳酸氢根极中子溶液共价键10倍每千分之一碱不断变化缓冲反相关分解核子呼吸作用倍克碳酸的亚热带结果公海氧化离子舀（水）含有碱性的质子轨道径流分子式负的箭头方向然而浓度降雨量碱性的内陆海对数运算排放物蒸发正的平衡的物质Trace element iodine salt content conservation constituent complexes crystallization magma mantle irrigation crack permeable silica radiolatians碘能透过的地幔含盐量结晶作用地裂缝络合物灌溉保守成分痕量元素岩浆放射虫硅土Chapter4 The Propertiies of Seawater【第十四、五、六周】Compensation depth proportional regulate adsorption trench sill net mechanism solar decomposition anoxic annual specialized probes photosynthetic saturation predator substantially stagnant fjord成比例的海沟实质的太阳的补偿深度槛过饱和的分解，腐解捕食者年际的缺氧的调节净专用探针机制吸收光合作用停滞的峡湾。

航海和海运专业词汇

海洋一（包括航海和海运专业词汇）automatic control executive system 自动控制执行系统control and navigation 操纵和导航control room 控制室detector light 报告灯diurnal high water inequality 日潮高潮不等diurnal low water inequality 日潮低潮不等Fire Protection 防火matrix addressing 时频矩阵编址movement reporting system 船舶动态报告系统precise time-time-interval 精密时间间隔situation reports 情况报告标准格式specific fuel oil consumption 耗油率the safety of Life at Sea 《国际海上人命安全公约》to be nominated 指定的船舶to be renominated 重新指定船舶your message 你电your serial 你××号电文tween deck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁tween deck bunker 二层舱煤舱tween deck cargo space 二层舱tween deck height 甲板间高度tween deck hold 二层船舱;甲板间舱tween deck tonnage section 甲板间吨位截面tween deck tonnage 二层舱吨位tween deck vessel 多层甲板船tween deck 二层甲板;中间甲板(在主甲板之下tween decker 多层甲板船tween decks 二层舱tween ……的中间tween-deck pillar 甲板窨支柱go ahead 请继续ve positiveend cylinder 双头缸mouthed 有口的nosed 有…鼻子的ve negativewise 方向wise 方向位置状态样子在…方面A Basket of Currencies 一篮子货币a battery 丝极电池组A bulk carrier of 26000 dwts capacity with seven holds and of single deck construction ideal for world wide tramp operation especially bulk grain shipments with a speed of 15 knots 一艘载重26 000吨A bulk carrier of 30000 dwts capacity with five holds and of single deck construction ideal for world wide tramp cargo operation with a speed of 15 knots 一艘载重30 000吨A class division A级分隔A class ship 甲类船A class 甲级A eliminator 灯丝电源整流器a fraction of 零点几A frequency of 1 000 000 000 or 1 ×109 cycles each second千兆赫的无线电频率A general purpose cargo tramp vessel of 18 000 dwt's with four holds with each with tween deck and speed of 15 knots suitable both for bulk dry or liner cargo shipments of 426 TEU container units标准设计的18 000载重吨a hoist 一挂A Lien on the Object Towed 拖带留置权A Lloyd's policy form of insurance on an air cushion vessel hovercraft 劳氏气垫船运输保险单A type stem A型首柱A V oyage Charter Party Form of the Documentary Committee of the Japan Shipping Exchange INC. 日本航运交易所航次租船表a'cockbill 吊锚a'hull 帆船卷帆漂航A-1 A-1海区(GMDSS用语A-1 navigation area A-1海区(GMDSS用语A-1 键控等幅波a-1) 极量第二改正量A-1A 键控等幅波A-2 A-2海区(GMDSS用语A-2 navigation area A-2海区(GMDSS用语A-3 A-3海区(GMDSS用语A-3 navigation area A-3海区(GMDSS用语A-4 A-4海区(GMDSS用语A-4 navigation area A-4海区(GMDSS用语A-alloy 铝合金a-block 滑车拉到头A-bracket 尾轴架A-D ad D-A conversion 模拟-数字与数字-模拟转换A-D and D-A conversion 模拟-数字与数字-模拟转换A-D converter 模拟-数字转换器A-derrick 人字形旋臂起重机A-end A端A-frame crane 人字形起重机A-frame derrick 人字架转臂起重机A-frame derrick 人字形吊杆架A-frame derrick 人字形旋臂起重机A-frame A形架A-N Radio Beacon A-N无线电导标A-N radio range A-N信标A-one 第一级第一等的A-peak! 立桨!A-power supply 丝极电源A-power 原子动力A-shaped frame A形架A-ship 原子动力船A-tanker 原子动力油船A-trace 扫描线A-weighted sound level A 声级A-weighted sound level A声级a. 水动力的A.B.Loff log 一种水压计程仪A.C. motor 交流电动机A.C. resonance charging modulator 交流谐振充电调制器A.C. welding machine 交流电焊机A.E 1. 一等一级Aack astern! 挡水!AB Machinery Standard 美国船舶局机械设备标准abac 大圆改正量列线图abaca rope 白棕绳aback 使船后退向后aback 向后aback 向后;使船后退;逆帆abacus 顶板abaft the beam 在船正横以后abaft the beam 在正横以后abaft the beam 正横后abaft 在船尾abaft 在船尾在……后面abalienate 让渡abalienation 让渡abalone 石决明(旧误称鲍鱼abampere CGS电磁制安培abampere 十安倍abandon an anchor 弃锚abandon anchor 弃锚abandon ship drill 弃船演习abandon ship operation 弃船作业abandon ship order 弃船命令abandon ship signal 弃船信号abandon ship station 弃船部署abandon ship training 弃船训练abandon ship 弃船abandon ship 弃船;委付abandon station 弃船部署abandon 放弃abandon 放弃;委付abandon 放弃委付abandon 弃abandoned ship 被弃的船abandoned ship 被弃的船已委付船abandoned vessel 被弃的船abandoned vessel 弃船abandoned vessel 已弃船abandoned 被弃的abandonee 被遗弃者打捞货物的接受人(海运保险中abandoner 放弃者abandoner 委付者abandoning ship 委弃船abandonment clause 弃船条款abandonment of a cargo 放弃货载abandonment of a right 弃权abandonment of a ship 弃船abandonment of action 放弃诉讼abandonment of claim 放弃索赔Abandonment of Marine Insurance 海上保险委付abandonment of offshore platform 放弃近海平台abandonment of ship 船舶委付abandonment of ship 弃船abandonment of the voyage 放弃原定航次Abandonment of V oyage 航程放弃abandonment to insurer 委付abandonment 放弃abandonment 弃船abandonment 弃船;放弃;委付Abandonment 委付abandonstation 弃船部署abase 降低;下降abase 落帆降旗降低abate 减abate 减轻减退abatement for deficiency 因缺陷而降低价格abatement of action 中止诉讼abatement of tax 减税abatement of taxes 减税abatement of voice 消声abatement 废弃;减免;折扣abatement 减退abaxial 离轴的abbreviate 缩写abbreviated dial system 缩位拨号方式abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated 简略的abbreviation on chart 海图缩语abbreviation 缩写abbreviation 缩写缩写词abbreviation 缩写字abbreviative notation 缩写标记abcoulomb CGS电磁制库仑abdicate 放弃;让位abdicate 放弃让位abdomen 腹abeam distance 正横距离abeam 横向abeam 正横abeam 正横正横abeam 正横正横方向Abel Pensky flash point test 埃勃尔-彭斯基石油闪点测定Abel tester 艾贝尔闪点测试仪Abel's close test 艾贝尔闭杯试验Abel-Pensky flash point apparatus 艾贝尔-彭斯基闪点仪(闭口Aberdeen 阿伯丁aberrant 偏离航线的aberration angle 光行差角aberration ellipse 光行差椭圆aberration of fixed stars 恒星光行差aberration of lens 透镜像差aberration of lens 透镜象差aberration of light 光行差aberration of shift 光行差位移aberration of wind 风动差aberration of wind 真视风夹角aberration 过失;错误行为;心理失常;光行差;象差abeyance 暂缓abfarad CGS电磁制法拉abhenry CGS电磁制亨利abide 等待;保持;船被所阻abide 忍受abies oil 松节油abietic acid 松香酸ability of equalization 均衡能力ability of righting 扶正能力ability to pay 支付能力ability to self-stow 自收藏能力ability 性能abjunction 分离ablage 着火ablation experiment 脱离试验ablation 烧蚀ablation 消融able bodied seaman 熟练水手able bodied seaman 熟练水手一级水手Able Bodied Seaman 一级水手able bodied 一级水手able seaman 熟练水手able seaman 一级水手able 有才能的able-bodied 一级水手;二等水兵able-bodied rating 一等水兵able-bodied seaman 熟练水手able-bodied seaman 一等水手able-bodied seaman 一级水手able-bodied 一级水手able-bodied 一级水手的ablution 吹除abnormal combustion 异常燃烧abnormal condition 异常情况;异常条件abnormal condition 异常状态abnormal current 异常海流abnormal end 异常结束abnormal glow discharge 反常光放电(阴极被弧光覆盖abnormal indication 异常显示abnormal indication 异常指示abnormal injection 异常喷射abnormal load 不规则荷载abnormal log 异常日志abnormal magnetic variation 磁差异常abnormal operating condition 异常运转工况abnormal refraction 异常折光abnormal return 异常返回abnormal risk 异常的保险标的abnormal risk 异常风险abnormal setting 异常凝固异常调整abnormal swell 异常涌浪abnormal temperature 异常温度Abnormal Transportation 非正常运输abnormal variation 异常磁差abnormal variation 异常偏差abnormal voltage 异常电压abnormal water level 非常水位abnormal 不正常abnormal 异常的abnormality of mark 航标失常abnormality of mark 航标异常abnormality 反常abnormality 异常aboard 在船上aboard 在船上上船靠舷aboard 在船上上船靠舷在船内abohm CGS电磁制欧姆abolish 废除abolishment 废止;废除abolishment 废止废除Abolition of General Average 共同海损的废除abolition 废除abort light 紧急故障信号abort sensing and implementationsystem 故障传感和处理系统abort sensing control unit 故障传感控制装置abort sensing control unit 故障传感控制装置故障传感控制装置abort 异常结束aboundance ratio 丰满度about ship 掉抢about 大约about 大约关于about 大约在周围about 掉抢about-ship 改变航向above and under 上和下above base line 基准线以上above board 在甲板上above deck equipment 舱面设备above deck equipment 甲板上设备above deck girder 甲板上纵桁above deck 船甲板以上above deck 在船上甲板上above deck 在甲板上above ground level 在地平面以上above ground 距地面……高度above mean sea level 平均海面之上above mean sea level 平均海面之上平均海平面之上above mean sea level 平均海平面之上above normal speed 超标准速度above normal speed 超正常速度above par 超出票面价值above the horizon 水平线以上above water craft 水面船舶above water damage 水线以上部分破损above water shape 水上部分形状above water 水平面以上above water 水上部分above 上面的above 上游above 在……上above 在…之上上游above 在上面以上上述在上游above-cited 上面引用的above-critical 超临界的above-decks equipment 甲板设备above-mentioned 上述的above-water body 水上部分船体above-water craft 水面船舶above-water damage 水上部分破损above-water damage 水线以上部分破损above-water fish lamp 水上集鱼灯above-water 水上部分的above-water 水上的abradability 磨损性abradant 研磨剂abrade 磨损研磨abraded surface 磨损表面清理过的表面abradibility 可研磨性abraser paste 研磨剂abraser 磨料abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index 腐蚀指数abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion platform 海蚀台地abrasion ratio 磨耗率abrasion resistance 抗磨损性abrasion resistant 耐磨的abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion 磨耗abrasion 磨损abrasion 磨损冲蚀abrasion-proof 耐磨的abrasion-resistance 抗磨的abrasion-resistant hardwood 耐磨硬木abrasion-resistant 抗磨的abrasion-test 耐磨试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blasting 喷砂清理abrasive cleaning 磨洗abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive compound 研磨剂abrasive damage 磨损损伤abrasive dust 磨屑abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive grit 喷丸abrasive hardness 磨料硬度abrasive impurities 有磨蚀作用的杂质abrasive machine 砂轮机abrasive material 磨料abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive particle 磨粒abrasive resistance 抗磨力abrasive resistance 抗磨强度abrasive resistance 耐磨强度abrasive substance 磨料abrasive wear resistance 耐磨强度abrasive wear 磨损abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive 磨料abrator 喷丸清理装置abreast 并列abreast 平齐abridge drawing 略图abridge edition 节本abridge general view 示意图abridge 节略的abridge 省略Abridged Admiralty Chart Folios 《英版海图图夹节本》abridged drawing 略图abridged general view 示意图Abridged Nautical Almanac 《简本航海天文历》简明航海历abridged nautical almanac 简明航海历abridged 节略的abridgement 节略abroad 在国外;国外;到国外abroad 在国外国外到国外abrogate 撤销;废除abrogate 撤销废除abroholos 巴西海岸5~8月的雷雨飑abroholos 巴西海岸5—8月的雷雨飑abrolhos 巴西海岸5~8月的雷雨飑abrupt acceleration 突然加速abrupt change of ship section 船体急剧变形abrupt change of voltage 电压突变abrupt change 突变abrupt cliff 陡崖abrupt coast 陡岸abrupt deceleration 急剧减速abrupt junction 突变结abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt transformation 突跃变换abrupt wave 陡浪abrupt 突然的;陡的abrupt 突然的陡的abrupt 突然的陡削的abruption 离开;中断abruption 离开中断abruption 突然分离abruptment 拉断abscess 脓肿abscess 气泡abscissa axis 横坐标轴abscissa 横坐标absence indicator 离船旗号absence of stains 没有污染absence without leave 不告假而离去擅离职守absence without leave 不假而去absence without leave 擅离职守absence 缺席absentee 未归船者absestine 石棉的absestine 石棉的石棉性的不燃性的absolute entrance velocity 绝对进口速度absolute exit velocity 绝对出口速度absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute acceptance 单纯承兑或认付absolute accuracy at 95%95% 的绝对精度absolute address 绝对地址absolute advance ratio 绝对进程比absolute advance 绝对进程absolute alcohol 纯酒精absolute altimeter 绝对高度计absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute ampere CGS 电磁制安培absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 绝对大气压absolute brightness 绝对亮度absolute capacitivity 绝对电容率absolute construction 独立结构absolute contraband 绝对禁运品absolute contraband 绝对禁运品绝对禁制品Absolute Contraband 绝对禁制品absolute contraband 绝对违禁品absolute coordinate system 绝对坐标系absolute coulomb CGS电磁制库仑absolute dalay 绝对延迟absolute degree 绝对温度absolute delay 绝对迟延absolute delay 绝对迟延绝对延迟absolute dielectric constant 绝对介电常数absolute divergence of parameter 参数绝对偏差absolute electrical unit 绝对电单位absolute electromagnetic unit 绝对电磁单位absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute entrance velocity 绝对进口速度absolute equilibrium pressure 绝对平衡压力absolute error 绝对误差absolute exit velocity 绝对出口速度absolute farad CGS电磁制法拉absolute fix 绝对船位absolute force 绝对力absolute force 绝对力;地磁强度absolute galvanometer 绝对电流计absolute gauge 绝对压力表absolute height 绝对高度absolute henry CGS电磁制亨利absolute horizon 绝对水平面absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute Immunity 绝对豁免absolute inclinometer 绝对倾斜仪absolute instability 绝对不稳定absolute intensity 绝缘强度absolute length 绝对长度absolute level 绝对电平absolute location 绝对位置absolute log 绝对计程仪absolute magnitude 绝对星等absolute manometer 绝对压力表absolute maximum loss 绝对最大损失absolute maximum loss 实际最大损失absolute maximum rating 绝对最大额定值absolute measure 绝对度量absolute method of measurement 绝对测量方法absolute moisture content 绝对含湿量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute net loss 绝对净损absolute number 绝对数absolute ohm CGS电磁制欧姆absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute path 绝对航迹absolute permeability 绝对导磁率absolute permeability 绝对导磁率绝对浸水率absolute permeability 绝对浸水率absolute permittivity 绝对电容率absolute permutivity 绝对电容率absolute plotter control 全值绘图机控制absolute potential 绝对电位absolute power 绝对功率absolute practical system of units 绝对实用单位制absolute pressure indicator 绝对压力指示器absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute quarantine 绝对隔离absolute reference frame 绝对参考系absolute refractive index 绝对折射率absolute rolling 绝对横摇absolute scale 绝对温标absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute speed indicator 绝对速度指示器absolute speed-drop 绝对转速降absolute speed-rise 绝对转速升absolute stability 绝对稳定性Absolute State Immunity 绝对国家豁免absolute stop marker 绝对停车标志absolute strength 绝对强度absolute system of electrical units 绝对电单位制absolute system of measurement 绝对测量制absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature 绝对温度绝对温度absolute thermometer scale 绝对温度标absolute total loss 绝对全损absolute undertaking 绝对保证absolute unit system 绝对单位制absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute value 绝对值absolute vapour pressure 绝对蒸汽压力absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute volt CGS电磁制伏特absolute volt 绝对电压absolute weight 标准重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute 绝对absolute 绝对的absolute 绝对的纯粹的absolute 绝对的完全的absoluteentrance velocity 绝对进口速度absoluteexit velocity 绝对出口速度absolutegauge 绝对压力表absolutetotal loss 绝对全损absolution 免除absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收能力absorbability 吸收性absorbed by the carrier 由船方计收在运费内absorbed oscillation 阻尼振动带absorbed power 吸收功率absorbed torque 吸收转矩absorbed 被吸收的absorbed 吸收的absorbent charcoal 活性炭absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbent filter 吸收性滤器absorbent gauze 脱脂纱布absorbent lining 吸收性衬层absorbent material 吸收性材料absorbent material 吸收性物质absorbent pump 吸附泵absorbent 吸收剂absorber precooling 吸附器预冷absorber 阻减放射障absorber 阻尼器absorber 阻尼器缓冲器吸收剂吸收体吸收器absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收容量absorbing circuit 吸收电路absorbing liquid 减震液absorbing material 吸附剂absorbing medium 吸收性介质absorbing pad 防震垫absorbing quality 吸收性能absorbing surface 吸收表面absorbing 吸收的absorptance 吸收比absorptance 吸收比;吸收系数absorptinometer 吸收计液体吸气计absorption machine 吸收式制冷机absorption agent 吸收剂absorption air inlet 吸气口absorption brake 吸收式制动器absorption canisters 吸二氧化碳罐absorption capacitor 吸收电容器absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption chiller 吸收式冷冻机absorption circuit 吸收电路absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cross section 吸收横断面absorption current 吸收电流absorption dynamometer 吸收测功器absorption dynamometer 吸收式测功器absorption factor 吸收率absorption factor 吸收因数absorption limit 吸收限absorption loss 吸收损失absorption machine 吸收式冷冻机absorption machine 吸收式制冷机absorption measurement 吸收测定absorption of heat 热吸收absorption of moisture 吸湿absorption of power 功率吸收absorption of vibration 减振absorption oil 吸收油absorption power 吸收功率absorption power 吸收力absorption rate 吸收率absorption rate 吸收速率absorption ratio 吸收系数absorption reaction 吸附反应absorption refrigerating installation 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式冷冻机absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigerator 吸收式制冷机absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption spectrum 吸收频谱absorption system 吸收式系统absorption type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷装置absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption 吸收absorption 吸收吸附作用absorption 吸收吸附作用吸水性Absorption-meter 吸收计液体吸气计absorptionmachine 吸收式制冷机absorptive index 吸收指数absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收性吸收率abstention 弃权abstergent 洗涤剂abstergent 洗涤剂净化的Abstract Administrative Action 抽象行政行为abstract log book 航海日志摘要abstract log 航海日志摘要abstract log 摘要航海日志abstract logbook 航海日志摘要abstract number 不名数Abstract of Log Book 航海日志abstract of title 产权说明书abstract unit 抽象单位abstract 摘要;抽象的abstract 摘要提要abstracts of declassified documents 解密文献索引abtradant 磨料abundant number 过剩数aburton 横向堆列aburton 横向装载abuse of process 妄用诉讼程序abut 邻接abut 邻接abut 支座abutment crane 高座起重机abutment joint 对接接头abutment joint 对接接头平接abutment joint 平接abutment oil ring 无开口间隙的油环abutment oilring 无开口间隙的油环abutment piece 桥台abutment pier 岸墩abutment pressure 支承动力支点反作用力abutment pressure 支承压力abutment pump 外啮合凸轮转子泵abutment screw 止动螺钉abutment span 岸墩距abutment stone 拱座石abutment wall 墩台abutment 墩台abutment 桥台abutment 座abutting edge 对接边缘abutting joint 对接abutting joint 贴靠接合abutting plate 对接板abutting 邻接的abutting 毗连的abuttingjoint 对接abvolt CGS电磁制伏特abvoltCGS 电磁制伏特abysm 非常深的海abysm 深渊abysm 深渊非常深的海abysmal deep 深海abysmal 深海的abyss 同abysmabyss 深海非常深的海abyssal area 深海区abyssal benthic zone 大海深渊地带abyssal depth 深海底abyssal depth 深海深度abyssal environment 深海境abyssal fauna 深海动物abyssal fish 深海鱼abyssal floor 深海床abyssal floor 深海底abyssal gap 深海沟abyssal hill 深海山abyssal plain 深海底大盆地abyssal plain 深海底大盆地深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sea 深海abyssal sediment 深海沉积abyssal zone 深海区abyssal zone 深水区abyssal 深海的abyssalpelagic 深海海面的abyssalzone 深水区abyssopelagic 深海海面的AC adapter charger 交流插塞充电器AC ammeter 交流安培表AC arc welding 交流电弧焊AC biasing method 交流电弧焊AC biasing method 交流偏压法AC bridge 交流电桥AC circuit 交流电路AC commutator machine 交流换向器电机AC commutator motor 交流换向器电动机AC commutator type exciter 交流换向器式励磁机AC compensating network 交流补偿网络AC contactor 交流接触器AC continuous wave 交流连续波AC control circuit 交流控制电路AC control magnet 交流控制磁铁AC converter 交流变换器AC electric propulsion apparatus 交流电力推进装置AC electromotive force 交流电动势AC exciter 交流励磁机AC generator 交流发电机AC hum 交流声AC indication 交流指示AC machine 交流电机AC mains 交流馈电线AC motor 交流电动机AC position control 交流位置控制AC power station 交流电站AC power system 交流电力系统AC power 交流功率AC reactor 交流电抗器AC rectifier 交流整流器AC resistance 交流电阻AC series motor 交流串励电动机AC shaft generator 轴带交流发电机AC shunt motor 交流并励电动机AC signaling 交流振铃AC single phase three wire insulated system 交流单机三线绝缘系统AC single phase two wire insulated system 交流单相双线绝缘系统AC speed control 交流转速控制AC system 交流制AC three phase four wire system with neutral earthed 中性点接地的交流三相四线系统AC three phase three wire insulated system 交流三相三线绝缘系统AC three phase three wire system with earthed hull as neutral wire 利用船体作为中性线回路的交流三相三线系统AC to digital converter 交流数字转换器AC torque motor 交流力矩电动机AC transducer 交流电流变换器AC transmission 交流输电AC vibrating type automatic voltage regulator 交流振动型自动电压调整器AC winding 交流绕组ac account currentac accumulatorAC 交流电AC-DC propulsion system 交直流电力推进系统AC-DC receiver 交直流两用接收机academic degree 学位academician 院士academy 高等院校研究院academy 研究院academy 专科学校研究院academy 专科学校研究院学会acalephae 有刺激性的海生物Acamar =θEridani 天圆六ACB throw-in 自动断路器接通accelerant 加速器accelerate 促进accelerate 加速accelerate 加速促进accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated aging 人工时效加速老化accelerated break-down test 加速破损试验accelerated corrosion test 加速腐蚀试验accelerated draft 加速通风accelerated draught 加速通风accelerated durability test 加速耐久性试验accelerated fatigue test 加速疲劳试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验accelerated motion 加速运动accelerated voltage 加速电压accelerated 加速的accelerating ability 加速性accelerating anode 加速阳极accelerating cascade 加速翼栅accelerating contactor 加速接触器accelerating ducted propeller 加速导管推进器accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field 加速电场accelerating force 加速力accelerating installation 加速装置accelerating nozzle 加速导流管accelerating nozzle 加速喷嘴accelerating pressure gradient 顺压梯度accelerating pulley 加速轮accelerating relay 加速继电器accelerating 加速accelerating 加速的accelerating 加速的加速acceleration amplitude 加速幅度acceleration and deceleration operation 加速和减速操作ahead operation 正车运转acceleration cam 加速凸轮acceleration capability 惯性acceleration correction 加速度差的修正acceleration due to earth's gravity 重力加速度acceleration error 加速度误差acceleration error 加速度误差;加速度误差acceleration feedback 加速反馈acceleration from rest 起动加速度acceleration in pitch 纵摇加速度acceleration in yaw 首摇加速度acceleration information 加速度信息acceleration instrument 加速度仪表acceleration limiter 加速度限制器acceleration limiter 加速限制器acceleration mode 加速状态acceleration of fixed star 恒星增量acceleration of free falling body 自由落体加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of planetary notion 行星运动增量acceleration of sidereal on mean solar time 平太阳时换算恒星时的增量acceleration of tide 潮时提前acceleration of transportation 运输加速度acceleration of wind 风加速度acceleration of wind 视风速增量acceleration parameter 加速参数acceleration pump 加速泵acceleration resistance 加速阻力acceleration smoke characteristic 加速排烟特性acceleration tables 增量表acceleration test 加速性试验acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceleration valve 加速阀acceleration voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration 加速度;增量;高潮间隙的缩减acceleration-controlled system 加速驾驶装置acceleration-deceleration trial 加速减速试航acceleration-sensitive drift rate 加速度敏感漂移率accelerator 加速器;加速电极;促进剂accelerator 加速器加速电极加速剂accelerograph 加速度自记仪accelerograph 加速自记仪accelerometer 加速表accelerometer 加速度表accent light 强光灯accent sign 撇号accentuator 加重器加重电路频率校正电路accept acceptance 承诺accept an order 接受订单accept 接收accept 接受acceptability limit 合格范围acceptability 接受acceptable cargo density 货物许可密度acceptable cargo temperature 货物许可温度Acceptable Container Condition 认可的集装箱条件acceptable defect level 容许缺陷标准acceptable emergency dose 可容许剂量acceptable failure rate 容许故障率允许故障率acceptable failure rate 允许故障率acceptable heat treatment procedure 验收的热处理工艺acceptable level 可接受的等级acceptable quality level 容许质量标准acceptable quality level 质量合格标准acceptable reliability level 可靠性合格标准acceptable reliability level 容许可靠性标准acceptable risk 可接受的风险acceptable tolerance 验收公差acceptable viscosity of fuel 燃油容许粘度acceptable 可接受的acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance board 验收委员会acceptance business 承兑业务acceptance certificate 验收单acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance check 验收acceptance condition 合格条件acceptance conditions 验收条件acceptance criterion 验收标准acceptance document 验收移交书acceptance failure rat 容许故障率acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance functional test 验收性能试验acceptance gage 试收量规acceptance gauge 验收规acceptance inspection 验收检查Acceptance LC 承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证acceptance level 验收标准acceptance of a consignment 承运一批货物acceptance of abandonment 接受委付acceptance of certificate 接受证书acceptance of delivery 交货验收acceptance of machine 机器验收acceptance of materials of ship 船舶验收acceptance of materials procedure 验收程序acceptance of materials quality level 验收质量等级acceptance of materials rating 验收功率acceptance of materials report 验收报告acceptance of materials stamp 验收印章acceptance of materials survey 验收acceptance of materials 材料验收acceptance of notice of acceptance 接受船方准备就绪通知书acceptance of notice of readiness 接受准备就绪通知书acceptance of offer 接受报价acceptance of risk 接受保险acceptance of risk 危险的承保acceptance of shafting 轴系安装验收acceptance of ship 船舶验收acceptance payable 应付承兑票acceptance procedure 验收程序acceptance receivable 应受承兑票acceptance requirement 验收要求acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance survey 验收acceptance test tolerance 验收公差acceptance test trial trip 验收试航acceptance test trial 验收试车验收试航acceptance test 接收试验acceptance test 验收试验acceptance testing at ambient temperature 常温验收试验acceptance tolerance 验收公差acceptance trial trip 验收试航acceptance trial 交船试航acceptance trial 交接试验acceptance trial 接收试车acceptance trial 验收试车acceptance 承兑Acceptance 承兑承诺acceptance 接收acceptance 接收承兑acceptance 接受acceptances 分入再分保accepted depth 允许深度accepted 已接收accepter 接收者acceptilation 减免债务acceptor atom 原子接受体acceptor circuit 接收电路acceptor circuit 接受器电路acceptor impurity 受主杂质acceptor material 受主物质acceptor 承兑人;接受器acceptor 承兑人接收器acceptor 接收者acceptor 接收者接受器access addressing 存取地址access area 接触区access arrangement 通道布置access barred 无法拉通access board 搭板access board 跳板access bridge 入口栈桥access circuit 存取电路access code 接入号码选取码access code 接续码、接续号access code 接续码、接续号接入号码选取码access cover 舱口盖access cycle 存取周期access diagram 通道示意图access door 出入门access door 出入门检修门access door 检修门;通道门access door 通道门access hatch cover 出入舱口盖access hatch 出入舱口access hatchcover 出入舱口盖access hole of rudder 舵检修孔access hole 出入孔access hole 出入孔检修孔access hole 出入孔检修孔人孔access hole 人孔access inspection 验收检查access into lifeboat 进入救生艇access ladder 通道梯access mechanism 存取机构access opening 检修孔access opening 人孔access opening 入口access panel 观察检查盘access passage 进入通道access patch 可拆板access plate 观察孔盖access port 入口access ramp 进口斜坡台access speed 存取速度access time 存取时间access to embarkation deck 登艇甲板通道access to territorial sea 领海附近access trunk 升降道access 通道进入孔access 通道入口备用空间access 通路;人孔accessary 附件accessibility in storage 堆取方便性accessibility in stowage 积载性能accessibility 方便性accessibility 方便性可近性accessibility 可近性accessible coast 可通航的海岸accessible compressor 易卸压缩机accessible position 可到达的位置accessible 可到达的accessible 可接受的accessible 可卸的Accession Compensatory Accounts 附加强制报关accession to a treaty 加入条约accession 加入;添附;增加accession 加入添附增加accessories module 辅机组accessories 附件accessory appliances 辅助工具accessory charges 额外费用;附加指控accessory charges 额外费用附加指控accessory debtor 从属债务人accessory drive gear 辅助传动装置accessory equipment 辅助设备accessory machinery 辅助机械accessory module 辅机组accessory obligation 从义务accessory power supply 辅助电源Accessory Right 从权利accessory risk 事故保险Accessory Risks of Cargo Transportation 运输货物附加险accessory risks 附加险accessory shaft 附轴accessory 附件accessory 附件;辅助设备;附属的accessory 附属品辅助设备辅助的accident and indemnity 意外事故及赔偿损失accident at sea 海上事故accident boat 应急救生艇accident boat 应急艇accident brake 紧急制动器accident collision 意外碰撞accident conditions 事故情况accident contamination 事故性污染accident death 意外事故死亡accident frequency 事故频率accident indication light 事故显示灯Accident Information Branch 事故情报分部accident insurance 意外保险accident investigation 事故调查accident of navigation 航行事故Accident Officers Association 事故驾驶员协会accident on board 船上发生的事故accident prevention instruction 防止事故说明accident prevention 事故防止accident prevention 事故预防accident report 海事报告accident report 事故报告accident survey 事故调查accident trauma 意外创伤Accident 出险accident 事故accident 意外事件accident-free 无事故的accidental collision 意外碰撞accidental contact 意外接触accidental damage 意外的损害accidental damage 意外的损害意外事故险accidental damage 意外事故险accidental discharge of oil 意外排油accidental discharge of oil 意外泄油accidental discharge 意外排放accidental discharge 意外泄放accidental drift angle 偶然偏航角accidental error 偶然误差accidental error 偶然误差;随机误差accidental error 偶然误差偶然误差accidental explosion 偶发性爆炸accidental exposure 意外辐射accidental failure 偶然损坏。

海洋工程专业词汇

海洋工程英语词汇大全

海洋石油英语 Electric heating cable 加热电缆field development 油田开发flexible riser 挠性隔水管heating line 加热管线‘host’ platform “主”平台‘surface’ conductor “表层”导管“dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树 “temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座 “two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法 Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收 acceptance criteria 验收标准Acceptance Test 验收测试accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶alignment 找正alternating current 交流电ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度 ambient temperature 环境温度ancillary equipment 辅助设备annular space 环形空间annulus bore 环空孔annulus master valve 环空主阀 annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成anti-rotation pin 防旋转销armour wire 铠装线armours layer 铠装层artificial lift 人工举升artificial lift method 人工举升法 Asgard project Asgard项目Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服 atmospheric pressure 大气压力 attachement point 固着点Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢 auto depth 自动定深automatic connector 自动连接器average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度 axial tension 轴向拉力backing steel 背钢backup function 备份功能barrier coating 防护涂层barrier protection 隔层保护basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘bend limiter 弯曲限幅器bend radius 弯曲半径bend restrictor 弯曲限制器bend stiffener 弯曲加强杆bending loads 弯曲载荷bending moment 弯曲力矩bending reaction ring 弯曲止推环 bending stiffness 抗弯刚度bending stress 弯曲应力Billet piercing process 坯板料穿孔工艺 bleed valve 泄放阀blind cap 盲帽block valves 断流阀bypass valves 旁通阀Blowout Preventer 防喷器bollard pull 系缆拉力bolt flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 bolted flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 BOP connector 防喷器连接器BOP pipe ram 防喷器管闸板BOP Stack 防喷器组Bore Protector 井筒保护器 bottom crawling vehicle 海底爬行车 Buckle propagation 弯曲传播buckle propagation 弯曲传播Bull Nose 圆头管堵bundle 管束buoyancy module 浮力块Campos basin Campos盆地carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel tube 碳钢管Carbon-Manganese steel pipe 碳锰钢管 carrier pipe 输送管Casing Hanger 套管悬挂器casing pup joint 套管短节catenary curve 悬链曲线catenary shape 悬链线型cathodic protection 阴极保护 detection system 检测系统 Centrifugation Process 离心工艺 Check Valve 止回阀chemical fluids 化学流体chemical injection 化学剂注入choke actuator 油嘴促动器choke insert 油嘴嵌件choke position 油嘴位置circuit breaker 断路器circuit length 电路长度circulate hot water 循环热水clad corrosion resistant alloy 复合防腐合金Clad Metal 复合金属clad pipe structure 复合管结构Clad pipe system 复合管系统clamp connector 紧固连接器clamp hub 卡箍Class I 第一类Class II 第二类Class III 第三类Class IV 第四类C-Mn steel pipe 碳锰钢管coating defect 涂层缺陷Coil tubing 连续油管coiled skelp 挠性管材collet connection 套管连接collet connector 套管连接器Completion / Workover Riser System 完井/修井隔水管系统 completion equipment 完井设备completion guide base 完井导向基座 Completion Guidebase 完井导向基座 completion riser system 完井隔水管系统 Component Change-Out tool 部件更换工具 composite armour 复合铠装composite armour layer 复合铠装层 composite material 复合材料compression force 压缩力compressive load 压缩载荷concentric tubing hanger 同心油管悬挂器 Conductor Housing 导管头conductor resistance 导体电阻conductor string 导管柱Connection/reaction loads 连接/反作用载荷 Connector profile 连接器剖面Continuous lamination 连续分层continuous length 连续长度continuous slab caster 板坯连铸机 continuous strand caster 流坯连铸机 control cabin 控制舱control fluid 压井液Control Function 控制功能Control junction plate 控制连接板control module 控制模块control pod 控制盒control room 控制室Control Station 控制站control umbilical 控制脐带管control valve 控制阀conventional style trees 常规型采油树 Conventional Tree 常规采油树correct orientation 正确方向corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量corrosion control 腐蚀控制corrosion inhibition 腐蚀抑制corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂CORROSION MONITORING 腐蚀监控corrosion protection 腐蚀防护corrosion protection system 腐蚀防护系统 corrosion rate 腐蚀速度corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistant alloy 耐腐蚀合金 corrosion resistant materials 耐腐蚀材料 corrosive agent 腐蚀剂corrosive environment 腐蚀性环境coupler hydraulic 接头液压CROSS SECTION 截面cross sectional area 截面面积Cross Wound Polyethylene 交叉卷绕聚乙烯 cross-flow oscillations 横流振动cross-section 截面crushing load 压碎载荷residual strain 残余应变Cumulative strain deformation 累积应变变形 cumulative strain 累积应变current drag 海流阻力Current Limiter 限流器current loads 海流载荷current saturation 当前饱和current velocity 海流速度cylindrical billet 圆柱坯料data collection 数据采集data sheets 数据表data transmission 数据传输DC conductor resistance 直流导体电阻Dead Weight 船舶载重量debris cap 岩屑帽deck level 甲板水平面deck load 甲板载荷Deck space 甲板空间deep water 深水deepwater developments 深水开发deepwater field development 深水油气田开发DEEPWATER FIELD DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE BOOK 深水油气田开发参考手册deepwater flowline 深水出油管线deepwater pipeline 深水管道DEEPWATER REFERENCE BOOK 深水参考手册deepwater riser 深水隔水管Destructive Examination 破坏性检验development option 开发方案Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统 Differential Pressure 压力差Digging chain 开挖链direct current 直流Direct Heating System 直接加热系统Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀 Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统 distribution piping systems 分配管道系统 distribution system 配电系统Distribution Unit 分配装置Diving Support Vessel 潜水供应船Dolly base 转管滚座downhole gauges 井下压力计Downhole Pressure 井下压力Downhole Safety Valve 井下安全阀drag loads 拉力载荷drill pipe string 钻杆柱drilling operation 钻井作业drilling riser 钻井隔水管Driving wheel 驱动轮Dual Bore Split Body Tree 双筒拼合本体采油树 dual bore subsea tree 双筒水下采油树dual bore tree 双筒采油树dual redundant 双冗余dual SEMs 双SEMDual Systems 双机系统Duplex stainless pipe 双相不锈钢管Duplex stainless steel 双相不锈钢Dynamic analysis 动态分析Dynamic positioning 动力定位dynamic positioning (DP) system 动力定位系统 dynamic positioning system 动力定位系统dynamic response 动态响应dynamic riser 动力隔水管dynamically positioned lay vessel 动力定位铺管船 Earth continuity test 接地连续性试验Edge trimming 切边edge-crimping 卷边Effective tension 有效张力electric cable 电缆electric current 电流electric heating 电加热electric power 电力Electric Power Unit 电力装置electric pump 电动泵electric resistance welded 电阻焊Electric resistance welded pipe 电阻焊管electric submersible pump 电动潜油泵electrical cable 电缆electrical component 电气部件 electrical conductor 电气导线Electrical connection 电气连接electrical connector 电气连接件electrical current 电流Electrical Distribution Unit 配电装置Electrical electrode 电极Electrical Flying Lead 电引线Electrical isolation 电气隔离Electrical Jumper 电气跨接线Electrical junction box 电气接线盒electrical motor 电动机electrical noise 电噪音Electrical penetrators 电动穿孔器Electrical Power Unit 电力装置ELECTRICAL POWER UNIT 电力装置（EPU）electrical pump 电动泵Electrical signal 电信号Electrical Umbilical 电气脐带管electric-arc furnace 电弧炉electric-welded pipe 电焊接管electro-hydraulic control systems 电动液压控制系统electro-hydraulic multiplexed subsea control system 电动液压多路复用水下控制系统Electro-hydraulic umbilical 电动液压脐带管 electronic components 电子元件Emergency Shut Down 应急关断empirical curve 经验曲线empirical uplift coefficient 经验上提系数 end fitting 端部配件end riser termination 端部隔水管终端 environment loads 环境载荷environmental condition 环境条件 environmental loads 环境载荷ERW line pipe 电阻焊管线ESD sequence 应急关断顺序ESD signal 应急关断信号export line 输送管线external corrosion 外部腐蚀external diameter 外径external hydrostatic pressure 外部静水压力 external pressure 外部压力External Welding 外部焊接Extrusion Process 挤压工艺Extrusion throat 挤压式喉管 fabrication 制造fabrication times 制造时间Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收试验fatigue damage 疲劳损坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命female connector 母连接器female couplers 母接头female couplings 母接头fibre optic 光纤fibre optic cables 光纤电缆fibre optic technology 光纤技术field development 油气田开发field joint 现场连接接头field life 油田寿命Field Signature Method (FSM) stations FSM技术检测点（备注：FSM是挪威CorrOcean公司开发的一种新型无损检测技术）final position 最终位置Firing line 流水作业线first-line barrier protection 一级隔层保护Flex joint 挠性接头flexible flowline 挠性出油管线flexible jumper 挠性跨接管flexible laying system 挠性管铺设系统 flexible line 挠性管线flexible pipe flowlines 挠性出油管线 flexible pipe structure 挠性管结构 Flexible pipe system 挠性管系统flexible riser 挠性隔水管Flexible storage carousel 挠性管存管盘 flexible structure 挠性结构flexible subsea pipe 挠性水下管道Flexible technology 挠性技术floating production 浮式采油floating production platform 浮式采油平台 floating production system 浮式采油系统 Flow Line 出油管flow meter 流量计Flowbase 出油基座fluid barrier 流体隔层fluid characteristics 流体特性fluid compatibility 流体相容性fluid level 流体液位fluid samples 流体样本fluid temperature 流体温度 FPS motion FPS运动Free Hanging 自由悬挂free standing 自由竖立Frequency Shift 频移friction coefficient 摩擦系数full bore annulus circulation 全井筒环空循环 Functional requirements 功能要求fusion-bonded epoxy 热熔结环氧Gas compressor 气体压缩机gas export line 天然气输出线路gas export line 天然气输出线路gas lift 气举Gas lift line 气举管线Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊 gas pipeline 天然气管道Gas pipeline system 天然气管道系统gas trunkline 天然气干线Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊 general arrangement 总体布局general arrangement 总体布置general corrosion 全面腐蚀Gimbal 常平架Girth welds 管道环形焊缝Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 gravel pack 砾石充填green canyon Green峡谷grit blasting 喷钢砂guide frame 导向架guide funnel 漏斗形导向承口guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide post 导向柱guide sleeve 导向套guide wires 导向绳Guideline Drilling 导向绳钻井Guiding roller 导向滚轮hammer unions 锤击由任hand valve 手动阀Hazardous Area 危险区Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat soak tests 热浸试验Heat tracing 伴热heat tracing 伴热 heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat treatment 热处理heating lines 加热管线heating system 加热系统heating technique 加热技术helical strake 螺旋箍条High Collapse Resistance 高抗挤毁（性）high collapse resistance hose 高抗挤毁（HCR）软管 high cost 高成本High Density 高密度High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high frequency alternative current 高频交流电流 high lay tensions 高敷设张力high pressure 高压high pressure jets 高压喷射装置high procurement cost 高采购成本HIGH TEMPERATURE 高温high-density 高密度hollow glass micospheres 空心玻璃微球hollow glass microsphere 空心玻璃微球hoop strength layer 环向强度层horizontal 水平horizontal connection 水平连接Horizontal Connector 水平连接器horizontal plane 水平面horizontal position 水平位置Horizontal powered reel 水平动力卷轴horizontal reel 水平卷轴horizontal subsea Christmas tree 水平水下采油树 horizontal subsea tree 水平水下采油树horizontal tree 水平采油树Horizontal Tree stinger 水平采油树插入管hose liner 软管内衬hose liner 软管内衬Host' platform “主”平台Hot fluid 热流体Hot rolling clad pipe 热轧复合管Hot rolling process 热轧工艺hot stab 热入扣hot-rolling mill 热轧机hot-stab 热入扣hybrid riser 复合隔水管 hybrid riser system 复合隔水管系统hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hydrate formation 水合物形成hydrate formation temperature 水合物形成温度 hydraulic 液压Hydraulic Analysis 液压分析hydraulic connection 液压连接部分hydraulic connectors 液压连接器Hydraulic coupler 液压接头Hydraulic Couplers 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Hydraulic Distribution 液压分配Hydraulic Distribution Module 液压分配模块 hydraulic expansion method 液压膨胀法 hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压液Hydraulic fluid cleanliness 液压液清洁度 hydraulic flying leads 液压引线hydraulic function 液压功能hydraulic galleries 液压坑道 Hydraulic Hoses 液压软管 hydraulic interface 液压接口 hydraulic jet pump 水力喷射泵 hydraulic line 液压管线hydraulic line 液压管线Hydraulic lock 液压锁hydraulic motor 液压马达 Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic output 液压输出 Hydraulic Power Unit 液压动力装置 hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic supplies 液压供应 hydraulic supply 液压供应 Hydraulic Supply 液压供应 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Hydraulic tubes 液压管hydraulic umbilicals 液压脐带管 hydrodynamic load 水动力载荷 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变Hydrogen Induced Cracking 氢致开裂 hydrostatic collapse 静水压挤毁hydrostatic pressure 静水压力I.D. punch 内径穿孔Indicator rod 指示杆Induction cable 感应电缆Induction current 感应电流induction heating 感应加热Induction Welded pipe 感应焊管Induction Welding 感应焊接In-house experience 内部经验In-house technical database 内部技术数据库 injection fluids 注入流体injection line 注入管线injection of chemicals 化学剂注入injection point 注入点injection point 注入点injection point 注入点Injection Valves 注入阀injection well 注入井in-line oscillations 平行振动inner pipe 内管Insert choke 嵌入式油嘴installation 安装installation 设备（一般大型设备，注意文中是否有出现）installation method 安装方法installation methods / sequences 安装方法/安装顺序 installation parameters 安装参数installation phase 安装阶段installation procedure 安装程序installation process 安装过程installation processes 安装过程installation technique 安装技术installation tolerances 安装公差Installation tolerances 安装公差Installation Vessel 安装船Installation vessels 安装船instrument unit 测量装置instruments 仪器insulating properties 绝热性质Insulation foam 隔热泡沫Insulation Foam 保温泡沫insulation layer 隔热层 Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻Integral Valves 集成阀Integration Test 完整性试验interaction model 相互作用模型interface area 接口区interface flange 接口法兰INTERFACE REQUIREMENT 接口要求interface with Xmas tree flanges 与采油树法兰的接口 interfaces 接口interfaces 接口internal carcass 内部架构internal corrosion 内部腐蚀internal diameter 内径internal pressure 内压Internal pressure containment 内压限制Internal Profile 内剖面Internal Profile Datum 内剖面基准internal sealing profile 内部密封剖面internal service pressure 内部工作压力internal temperature 内部温度internal tree cap 内部采油树帽Internal welding 内部焊接International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会Intervention 干预intervention 干预INTERVENTION PHILOSOPHY 干预原理Intervention System 干预系统intervention task 干预任务isolation test tool 绝缘试验工具isolation valve 隔离阀J lay ramp J型敷管滑道J Lay semi-submersible J型铺管半潜式平台J-Lay J型铺管J-Lay method J型铺管法junction 连接junction box 接线盒junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板keel joint 龙骨接头Key issues 关键问题Kvaerner integrated service umbilical Kvaerner综合功能脐带管Kvaerner umbilical Kvaerner脐带管 landing shoulder 坐放台肩landing string system 坐放式管柱系统 large diameter 大直径large diameter 大直径Latch Mechanism 锁紧机构Latching mechanism 锁紧机构lateral loads 侧向荷载Lay ramp 敷管滑道laying parameters 铺管参数Lazy S 低弯度S型Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy wave 低弯度波形Leading Tug 首拖船leak path 渗漏通道level indicator 液面指示器life cycle cost 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本（LCC） Line Insulation Monitor 管道保温监控 line pipe 输送管Linear pullin winch 直线式引入绞车Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDT) 线性差动变压器（LVDT）linear winch 直线状绞车liner material 内衬材料liner tube 衬管liner tube 衬管Load ring 承载环load transfer 载荷转移load transfer 载荷转移local buckling criteria 局部折皱标准local control 本地控制器local panel control 本地面板控制盘Lock ring 锁环locking mechanism 锁定机构long beam 长臂long term 长期longitudinal seam 纵向缝longitudinal seam welding 纵向缝焊接low-alloy carbon-steel 低合金碳钢Lower Marine Riser Package 下部海洋隔水管插件（LMRP）Lower tool joint 下部工具接头major component 主要组件 major subsea components 主要海底组件male hub 公卡箍Man Machine Interface 人机接口management system 管理系统Management System 管理系统Mandrel 工作筒manipulator 机械手manipulator arm 操作手臂manipulator arm 机械手臂manipulator arms 机械手臂manipulators 机械手manipulators 机械手manual valves 手动阀manufacturer 制造商marginal field 边际油田Marine Drilling Riser 海洋钻井隔水管marine environment 海洋环境marine growth 海生物聚集marine riser 海洋隔水管Master Control Station 主控台mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanised Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding 机械脉冲气体保护金属极电弧焊Medium size flowline 中等尺寸出油管线Melting steel 熔融钢水messenger line 引缆metal to metal seals 金属对金属密封metal tube 金属管Metallic Materials 金属材料metallic sealing materials 金属密封材料Module Replacement Tool (MRT) 模块更换工具（MRT） monitoring system 监控系统Mono Bore Tree 单筒采油树moon pool 月池mooring line 系泊绳Mounting Base 安装基座Mudline Conversion System 泥线转换系统mudline suspension system 泥线悬挂系统Mudline Tree 泥线采油树Mudline Wellhead 泥线井口Multi Mode Running Tool (MMRT) 多模式下送工具（MMRT）multi-phase flow meters 多相流量计multiphase flows 多相流体Multiple load shoulder profile 多载荷台肩剖面 National Aerospace Standard 国家宇航标准natural period 固有周期navigation system 导航系统neutrally buoyant 中和浮力normal operating 正常操作normal operation 正常操作North Sea 北海offshore hydrocarbon pipeline 海上油气管道offshore installation 海上安装Offshore Installations 海上设备offshore pipeline 海洋管道offshore production platform 海上生产平台offshore production platform piping system 海上生产平台管道系统Offshore Technology Conference 海洋技术会议Oil pipeline transportation systems 石油管道运输系统 oil/gas production rate 油/气生产速度open-hearth steelmaking 平炉炼钢operating conditions 作业条件operating cost 运营成本operating cost 运营成本operating pressure 操作压力operating temperature 操作温度 operation 作业operational temperatures 操作温度 operator skill 操作者技能operators 操作者optical fibre 光纤optical fibres 光纤orbital welding 轨道焊接Orientation device 定向仪orientation system 定向系统O-Ring seals O环密封圈O-rings seals O环密封圈outboard hub 外侧轮毂outer pipe 外管outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer surface 外表面outer thermoplastic sheath 热塑外部护套 overall length 总长overall System 整个系统Overboard chute 船外下降溜槽 overboarding chute 船外下降溜槽 override functions 优先功能pack off retrieval tool 封隔收回工具 Packoff 封隔Pack-Off 封隔Pack-Off Assembly 封隔总成paraffin deposits 结蜡 parallelepipedic billets 立方坯板料 parking position 停放位置partial pressure 分压performance verification 性能验证 permanent guide base 永久导向基座 Piercing of billets 坯板料穿孔Pig Detection 清管器检测Pig Detector 清管器检测器pig launcher 清管器发送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pilot valves 先导阀pin connection 销连接pin connector 销连接器PIPE DIAMETER 管道直径Pipe dimensions 管道尺寸Pipe expansion calculations 管道膨胀计算 pipe in pipe system 管中管系统Pipe inside diameter 管道内径pipe joints 管接头pipe joints 管接头pipe layer dimensions 管层尺寸pipe material 管道材料pipe outside diameter 管道外径pipe section 管道截面Pipe storage Reel 存管卷筒pipe strings 管柱pipe structure 管道结构pipe structure 管道结构pipe system 管道系统pipe wall 管壁Pipe wall thickness 管道壁厚Pipe-in-pipe system 管中管系统pipelay vessel 铺管船pipeline 管道pipeline 管道Pipeline bundle system 管束系统pipeline burial 管道埋设 pipeline design 管道设计Pipeline Design Method 管道设计方法Pipeline End Manifold 管道末端管汇Pipeline end manifold (PLEM) 管道末端管汇（PLEM） Pipeline end terminations 管道端部终端设备pipeline systems 管道系统Pipeline Valve 管道阀piping system 管道系统plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Polyurethane Foam 聚氨酯泡沫Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯position indicators 位置指示器Position Reference System 定位参考系统positioning system 定位系统Positive mechanical lockdown mechanism 正向机械锁定机构post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理power cable 电缆power cables 电源电缆power channel 电力通道power management 电源管理 power source 电源power source 电源power supplies 电力供应 Power Supply 电源power supply 电源Power Supply 电源Power System 动力系统 pressure balance 压力平衡 pressure balanced 压力平衡 pressure drop 压降Pressure Drop 压降pressure drops 压降pressure gauges 压力表 pressure integrity 压力完整性 pressure monitoring 压力监测 Pressure Sensor 压力传感器 pressure test 压力测试 Pressure Vessel 压力容器 pressure-drop 压降primary pressure 原始压力 Product Flow 产品流动 product leaflets 产品说明书production and annulus master valve 生产和环空总阀 production bore 生产井筒production casing 生产套管production control system 生产控制系统Production Deck 生产甲板production facilities 生产设施production flow rate 生产流量production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline system 生产出油管线系统 production fluids 生产流体production gathering 生产集输Production line 生产管线production lines 生产管线Production Master Valve 采油主阀production mode 生产模式production phase 生产阶段production platform 生产平台production rate 采油速度production rates 采油速度Production Riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production risers 生产隔水管Production String 生产管柱Production System 生产系统production system 生产系统Production Template 采油基盘production tree 采油树production tubing 生产油管Project Management 项目管理Project Manager 项目经理project specification 项目规范propagation buckling 延伸折皱propagation pressure 延伸压力propulsion system 推进系统protection cap 保护帽protective structure 防护结构pull force 拉力pull in cable 牵引线缆Pull in winch 牵引绞车pull-in and connection tool 牵引和连接工具 pull-in cable 牵引线缆 pull-in head 拉入头pull-in operation 引入作业pull-in winch 牵引绞车pull-in/connection method 牵引/连接法 Pump Down System 泵送系统pump systems 泵系统qualification 资质Qualification 资质qualification test 合格性测试Quality Assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Quality Plan 质量计划Quality System 质量体系Quenching 淬火Quick Connect 快速连接radial forces 径向力reaction loads 反作用载荷real time 实时Reel-Lay 卷管式铺管法Reference Book 参考手册reliability analysis 可靠性分析relief valves 安全阀removable guide posts 活动导向柱reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir pressure 储集层压力residual axial tension 残余轴向拉力 residual strains 残余应变resin binder 树脂粘合剂resistance factor 阻力系数Response time 响应时间Retrieval Tool 收回工具return line 回油管线return line 回油管线return lines 回油管线return tank 回油罐rigid line 刚性管道rigid pipe 刚性管道Rigid Pipe 刚性管rigid pipeline 刚性管道rigid production riser 刚性生产隔水管rigid reeled gas line 刚性卷筒式天然气管道 rigid steel pipe 刚性钢管rigid steel riser 刚性钢质隔水管 ring grooves 环形槽riser 隔水管riser base 隔水管基座riser connector 隔水管连接器riser joint 隔水管接头Riser joints 隔水管单根Riser Pressure 隔水管压力riser system 隔水管系统riser tension 隔水管张力riser tensioner 隔水管张紧器 rolling process 轧制工艺rotary table 转盘ROV 水下机器人（ROV）ROV 水下机器人ROV 水下机器人ROV AND TOOLS 水下机器人和潜水工具 ROV control cabin ROV控制舱ROV deck equipment ROV甲板设备 ROV interface ROV接口ROV intervention ROV修井ROV locking interface ROV锁紧接口ROV manufacturers and subsea contractor ROV制造商和水下承包商ROV panels ROV面板ROV system ROV系统ROV vehicles ROV装置ROVs and Tools 水下机器人和潜水工具running sequence 送入顺序running tool 下入工具running tool 下入工具running tools 下入工具Safe Area 安全区safety factor 安全系数Safety Valve 安全阀safety valve control 安全阀控制Sand Detector 测砂器sand monitor 测砂器sand monitoring 防砂监控Sand Monitors 测砂器Satellite tree 卫星采油树satellite well 卫星井saturation diving 饱和潜水 scan cycle time 扫描周期 scan time 扫描时间sea bed 海床sea bed 海床sea bottom 海底sea bottom 海底sea level 海平面Sea level 海平面sea state 海况sea states 海况sea surface level 海面sea water 海水sea-bed 海底sea-bed level 海底水位 seafloor wellhead 海底井口 Seal area 密封区seal assembly 密封总成 Seal Elements 密封元件 SEAL Engineering SEAL工程 seal material 密封材料 Seal plate 密封板seal pocket 密封腔seal surfaces 密封表面Sealines 海下管线sealing system 密封系统seam welding process 管缝焊接工艺 seamless pipe 无缝管seamless tube 无缝钢管sea-states 海况seawater tolerance 耐海水 Seaway Condor Seaway Condor selector valve 选择阀 semiconductor device 半导体装置 sensing element 传感元件sensing pins 感应针sensor systems 传感器系统serial number 序列号service life 使用寿命service line 维修管线Service line 维修管线seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能severe weather 恶劣天气 shallow water 浅水shear pins 剪切销钉sheave package 滑轮组件side valve tree 旁阀采油树Signal Pair 信号线对signal transmission line 信号传输线silicate microspheres 硅酸盐微球体Single Bore Tree 单筒采油树Skin Effect Current Tracing 集肤电伴热sled piping 滑车管道sleeve pipe 套管soft soil 软土soil conditions 土壤条件solenoid valve 电磁阀Span calculations 跨度计算spare parts 备件special tools 专用工具specific project 指定项目Spirally-oriented seam welded pipe 螺旋焊缝管 splash zone 飞溅区splash zones 飞溅区Split lock ring 开口锁环Spool Piece 短管Spool tree 四通采油树spooling 缠绕spooling system 缠卷系统spray cooling 喷淋冷却法stab plate 插板stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel strips 不锈钢带static analysis method 静态分析法 steel armoured pipe 钢质铠装管道steel catenary riser 钢质悬链线隔水管 Steel Flying Lead 钢引线steel jacket pipe 钢质夹套管steel pipe 钢管steel riser 钢质隔水管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管 Steelmaking process 炼钢工艺Steep S-Lay 陡S型铺管法Steep S-Lay vessel 陡S型铺管船Steep Wave 高弯度波形 Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波状Stepwise Cracking 阶式断裂storage reel 存储盘架storage reel 存储盘架straight line 直线strength members 强度元件Stress Corrosion Cracking 应力腐蚀开裂 strong currents 强电流strong seawater currents 海水强流 Submarine pipeline code 海底管道规范 submarine pipeline system 海底管道系统 Submerged Arc Weld 埋弧焊Submerged arc welded pipe 埋弧焊管 submerged weight of the pipeline 管道浮重 submerged weight of the soil 土壤浮重 submerged-arc welded 埋弧焊submerged-arc welded seam 埋弧焊缝subsea blowout preventer 水下防喷器subsea christmas tree 水下采油树Subsea Christmas Tree System 水下采油树系统Subsea cluster manifold 水下丛式管汇Subsea cluster well system 水下丛式井系统subsea contractor 水下承包商Subsea Control Module 海底控制模块subsea control module mounting base 海底控制模块安装基座（SCMMB）Subsea Control Module Running Tool 海底控制模块下入工具Subsea Control Systems 水下控制系统subsea drilling system 水下钻井系统Subsea Electronics Module 水下电子装置模块subsea field 海底油气田subsea intervention tree 水下修井采油树subsea manifold 水下管汇Subsea Production Control System 海底生产控制系统 SUBSEA PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT 海底采油设备Subsea Production Manifold 海底采油管汇Subsea Production System 海底生产系统Subsea Production Template 海底生产基盘subsea system 水下系统Subsea tree single-piece spool body construction 水下采油树单件四通本体结构 Subsea wellhead 海底井口装置subsea wellheads 水下井口Subsurface Safety Valve 水下安全阀Suction Pile 吸力桩Suction Piles 吸力桩Sulphide Stress Corrosion Cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂 super duplex 超双相super-duplex 超双相Supply Tank 供应罐supply voltage 电源电压supply voltage 电源电压support frame 支撑框架surface area 表面积surface BOP 地面防喷器surface casing string 表层套管柱Surface Conductor 地面导管Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve 地面控制水下安全阀surface production processing facilities 地面生产处理设施Surface Safety Valve 地面安全阀surface support vessel 水面供应船surface tree 地面采油树Surface Tree 地面采油树surface wellhead 地面井口survey vessel 测量船swab valve 抽汲阀syntactic foam 复合泡沫syntactic foam 复合泡沫Tag Number 标号target area 目标区域 temperature sensor 温度传感器 Temporary Guidebase 临时导向基座 tensile armours 抗拉铠装tensile strength 拉伸强度 tension capacity 张力大小 Tension Leg Platform 张力脚平台 tension leg platforms 张力腿平台 tension load 张力载荷tension loads 拉伸载荷terminal head 终端头termination 终端termination 终端termination point 终端点 termination unit 终端装置test cap 测试帽Test Electrical Power Unit 试验电源装置test method 测试方法test pressures 测试压力Test Tool 试验工具Teta profile T形剖面Teta spiral T形螺旋层thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation and Aluminium-sacrificial anode system 隔热和牺牲铝阳极系统thermal insulation material 隔热材料thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal shrink-fit method 热收缩-配合法Thermo-hydraulic fit method 热-液压配合法Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing 热机械控制工艺。

航海及海运专业英语词汇（O1）

航海及海运专业英语词汇(O1)o'clock ……点钟o-key 合格o-ring o形环o-type gasket o形垫圈oa on account ofoa over alloak block 橡木块oak 橡木oak 橡树oak 栎木oakum 麻絮oakum 填絮oar blade 桨叶oar block 桨叉oar boat 摇橹划子oar handle 浆柄oar handle 桨柄oar hole 桨门oar lock 桨架oar loom 桨柄oar neck 桨颈oar propeller 机械桨oar swivel 浆叉oar swivel 桨叉oar up! 立桨!oar 划手oar 桨oar's number 桨位oar-propelled lifeboat 划桨救生艇oar-steerage 用尾桨驾驶oarage 桨设备oarlock block 桨叉垫木oarlock 桨叉oarlock 桨架oarlock 桨门oars out! 备桨!出桨oars out! 备桨!出桨!oars ready 备桨oars ready 备桨!oars up! 立桨oars! 平桨!oarsman 划桨的人oarsmanship 划船技术oase 软泥底oase 淤泥oasis 沙漠绿洲oath of entry 货物进口誓言oath of arrivel 到港誓言oath of arrivel 到港誓言(资本主义国家一种制度oath of entry 货物进口誓言oath of entry 货物进口誓言(资本主义国家一种制度oath of entry货物进口誓言oath on departure 离港誓言oath on departure 离港誓言(资本主义国家一种制度oath 誓约oath 宣誓oath 宣誓誓约oatmeal 麦片oats 燕麦obedience 服从;顺从obedience 服从顺从obedient 服从的obelisk 方尖塔obelisk 方尖塔方尖碑obey the helm 舵灵obey 服从obiter 顺便object abeam 物标正横object being towed 被拖物体object glass 物镜object identification 目标识别object lens 物镜object line 轮廓线object location 目标定位object of action 诉讼标的object of insurance 保险标的object of maritime lien 船舶优先权标的object of ownership of ship 船舶所有权客体object of procedure 诉讼标的object of salvage service 救助客体object of the right 权利客体object point 目标点object program 目标程序object to betowed 被拖物体object 目标对象object 目标对象物体实物object 目标物体object 物标object 物体object-vane 接物端objection 妨碍缺陷objection 缺陷objective evidence 客观证据objective factor 客观因素objective fault principle 客观过错原则objective fidelity criteria 客观保真度标准objective function 目标函数objective lens 物镜objective 客观的;目标objective 目标objective 着眼点objective 着眼点目标objectivity 客观性objectvane 接物端oblate ellipsoid 扁球体oblate spheroid 扁球体oblateness 扁率obligate 负有责任obligation incurred 承付款项obligation of ship 船舶的义务obligation solidaire 连带债务obligation to disclose 明告义务obligationobligation 契约债务义务obligation 义务obligation 义务证券契约obligation 债务;义务obligations of flag state 船旗国义务obligatory arbitration 强制仲裁obligatory jurisdiction 强制管辖权obligatory vessel 义务船obligatory 有拘束力的oblige 迫使;责成oblige 强迫oblige 责成obliged ship 让路船obliged vessel 让路船obligee 权利人obligee 债权人obliger 负义务人obligor 义务人oblique angle 斜角oblique angled triangle 斜三角形oblique axis 斜轴oblique berth 斜驶靠泊oblique brush 斜柄刷oblique chart 斜轴图oblique cone 斜锥oblique coordinates system 斜角坐标系oblique coordinates 斜坐标oblique coordinates 斜座标oblique cylindrical orthomorphic chart 斜切渐长海图;斜圆柱正形投影oblique cylindrical orthomorphic chart 斜切渐长投影oblique cylindrical orthomorphic projection 斜切渐长海图oblique drawing 斜视图oblique equation 倾斜时差oblique equator 斜切投影赤道oblique expansion wave 斜向扩散波oblique fillet 斜角焊缝oblique gnomonic projection 斜切心射投影oblique graticule 斜十字线oblique incidence 斜入射oblique inflow 上升斜流oblique inflow 斜向进流oblique lateral 斜边oblique line 斜线oblique mercator chart 斜切渐长海图oblique mercator chart 斜切渐长海图斜圆柱正形投影oblique mercator projection 斜切渐长海图oblique orbit 斜轨道oblique photograph 倾斜摄影oblique plane 斜面oblique projection 斜投影oblique radio transmission 无线电波倾斜传播oblique rhumb line 斜切恒向线oblique sea 斜浪oblique section 斜剖面oblique sphere 斜天球oblique spherical triangle 任意球面三角形oblique stress 斜应力oblique stroke 斜线oblique triangle 任意三角形oblique water entry 斜入水oblique 倾斜;斜的oblique 倾斜斜的oblique 斜的obliquity of the ecliptic 黄赤交角obliquity rod 斜置杆obliquity 倾斜obliquity 倾斜;倾角obliquity 倾斜度obliterate 清除obliterate 涂抹擦去清除obliteration 灭迹;涂抹;消灭;删除obliteration 灭迹涂抹消灭删除oblong link 长链环oblong pin anchor shackle 扁销卸扣oblong 长方形oblong 长方形椭圆形oblong 椭圆形obo carrier 石油-散货-矿砂运输船obo ship 石油散货矿砂运输船obscrued sector 遮蔽扇形obscuration 阴暗obscure glass 毛玻璃obscure 暗的obscure 模糊的obscure 使暗obscured 遮蔽obscured 遮蔽obscuring phenomenon 朦胧天气(天空能见度不良obsequent 逆向的observability 可观察性observance of good seamanship 优良船艺惯例observance of good seamanship 遵行良好船艺observance 习惯observance 遵守;惯例observance 遵守惯例observant party 守约的一方observant 注意的observation at interval 定时观测observation at interval 异时观测observation balloon 观测汽球observation bell 观察潜水钟observation boat 测量船observation check 外形检查observation circuit 监视电路observation circuit 监听电路observation condition 观测条件observation deck 瞭望甲板observation deck 观测甲板observation deck 了望甲板observation deck 了望甲板观测甲板observation desk 观察台observation door 观察门observation error 观测误差observation glass 观察玻璃observation manipulator bell 观测控制器钟observation mast 〖observation of amplitude 出没方位幅角的观测observation of stage 水位观测observation platform 海洋观测平台observation point 测点observation point 观测点observation point 观察点observation port 观察窗observation port 观点窗observation post 观测标杆observation post 观测标杆观察点observation post 观察点observation seaplane 海上观测飞机observation space 瞭望处observation space 了望处observation spot 观测点observation station 观测站observation tank 观测柜observation tank 观测柜检视柜observation tank 观察舱observation tank 液位观测柜observation tank 油水观察柜observation window 观察窗observation 测天observation 观测observation 观察observational data 观测记录observational error 观测误差observational 观察的observatory of oceanic hydrometeorology 海洋水文气象台observatory telegram 气象报observatory telegram 气象电报observatory 观测站观察台observatory 观测站气象台天文台observatory 观察站了望台天文台observatory 气象台observatory 天文台observatory 天文台;气象台;观测所;了望台observatory-remote 遥测台observe 观察observe 注意observe 遵守;观察observed altitude of lower limb 下边观测高度observed altitude of lowerlimb 下边观测高度observed altitude 观测高度observed altitude 观测高度观测)真高度观测高度observed bearing 观测方位observed bearing 观察方位observed data 观测数据observed depth 测量深度observed differential 观测系数observed draft reading 吃水观测值observed event 发现的事件observed latitude 观测纬度observed longitude 观测经度observed position 观测船位observed reading 观测读数observed value 观测值observed zenith distance 观测顶距observed 观测的observed 观察的observer member 国际标准组织的观察员observer status 观察员资格observer 测者observer 观测员observer's meridian 测者子午圈observer's meridian 测者子午圈观测者子午线observer-target line 观察目标线observing angle 观测角observing point 观测点observing time 观察时间observing 注意的obsolescence 废弃obsolete name 作废的名称obsolete vessel 废船obsolete 过时的;已废的;陈旧的obsolete 失去时效的obsolete 已废弃的obsolete 作废的obstacle avoidance laser radar 激光防撞雷达obstacle detection 障碍探测obstacle marking 障碍物标志obstacle 障碍物obstacle-avoidance sonar 避碰声纳obstansible authority 表面授权obstruction beacon 航空用)障碍物立标obstruction beacon 障碍物立标obstruction buoy 障碍标obstruction clearance 碍航物距离obstruction light 碍航物灯标obstruction light 障碍物灯标obstruction marker 碍航物标志obstruction marking 障碍物标志obstruction to vision 视程障碍obstruction 妨碍;闭塞;障碍物;碍航物obstruction 障碍obstruction 障碍物阻碍物obtain 获得;流行obtain 获得流行obtainment of maritime lien 船舶优先权取得obturating ring 密封圈obturator 紧塞装置obtuse angle 钝角obtuse angled triagnle 钝角三角形obtuse buoy 截锥形浮标obtuse buoy 截锥形浮筒obtuse 钝的obviate 排除obvious unjustness of administrative penalty 行政处罚显失公正occasion 场合occasion 机会occasion 机会原因occasional 临时occasional call 偶然通话occasional cause 偶因occasional error 随机误差occasional fixed time calls 临时定时通话occasional fog signal 随用雾号occasional light 随用灯occasional line 不定期航线occasional nature 临时性质occasional service 临时业务occasional survey of cargo gear 起货设备临时检验occasional survey 临时检查occasional survey 临时检查临时检验occasional survey 临时检验occasional 临时的occasional 偶然的occasionally 临时的occassional light 临时灯occassional line 不定期航线occassional shower 有时有阵雨occassional survey 临时检验occassional 临时的occlude 闭塞occluded cyclone 锢囚气旋occluded depression 锢囚低压occluded front 全锢囚锋occluded front 锢囚锋occluded front 锢囚锋全锢囚锋occlusion front 锢囚锋occlusion 吸留occlusion 锢囚occultation of statellites 卫星被掩occultation variable 掩食变星occultation 遮掩occultation 遮掩;occulting 明暗光occulting light 顿光occulting light 明暗光occulting light 明暗光顿光明暗光occulting quick flashing light 明暗急闪光occulting 明暗光occulting 明暗光(曾用符号occulting 明暗光渐明渐暗的occupation efficiency 占空系数occupation probability 占有概率occupation tax 职业税occupation 占领occupation 职业occupational disease 职业病occupational negligence 职业性过失occupational 职业的occur 发生occur 发生;出现occur 发生出现occurrence of damage 发生损害occurrence 发生occurrence 事故ocean air traffic control 海上空中交通管制ocean and rail movement 海洋和铁路联运ocean and rail 海陆联运ocean area reconnaissance satellite for asw 海域反潜侦察卫星ocean area reconnaissance satellite 海域侦察卫星海洋侦察卫星ocean area reconnaissance submarine 海域侦察潜艇ocean area 洋区ocean barge 海洋驳ocean basin 海洋盆地ocean basin 海洋水域ocean bathymetric chart 世界大洋水深图ocean bed 洋底ocean bill of lading 海运提单ocean bill of lading 远洋运输提单ocean bill of lading 远洋运输提单海运提单远洋提单ocean boarding vessel 海洋交通船远洋交通船远洋交通艇ocean boarding vessel 海洋交通船远洋交通艇ocean boarding vessel 远洋交通船ocean bottom station 海底观察站ocean bottom 洋底ocean car ferry boat 海洋车辆渡船ocean carriage 海运ocean carrier 海运承运人ocean carrier 远洋船ocean charges 海运运费ocean chart 海洋图ocean circulation 海洋环流ocean climate 海洋性气候ocean club 海洋俱乐部ocean current chart 海流图ocean current 洋流ocean data acquisition station 海洋数据探测站ocean data acquisition system 海洋资料收集系统ocean data acquisition systems 海洋数据收集系统ocean data acquisition systems 海洋数据收集系统海洋资料搜集系统(装有水文仪器ocean data acquisition systems 海洋资料搜集系统(装有水文仪器ocean data buoy 海洋资料浮标ocean data buoy 海洋资料浮标海洋资料浮筒ocean data buoy 海洋资料浮筒ocean data station buoy 海洋数据站浮标ocean data station of world 世界大洋资料站ocean data station 海洋数据站ocean data transmitter 海洋资料发送器ocean development ship 海洋开发船ocean development 海洋开发ocean disposal 投海处理ocean dredging 海洋疏浚ocean dump 海洋倾倒ocean dumping regulatory programme 海洋倾倒管制项目ocean dumping surveillance system 海上废物倾倒监测系统ocean eddy 海洋涡旋ocean engineering vehicle 海洋工程船ocean engineering 海洋工程ocean environment 海洋环境ocean floor drilling 海底钻井ocean floor drilling 海底钻井海底钻探ocean floor 洋底ocean flyer 快速海船ocean freight rate 海运运费率ocean freight tariff 远洋货运运价本ocean freight 海洋运输ocean freight 海运运费ocean freight 远洋运输ocean front 洋锋ocean general inc. 海洋总公司ocean goer 远洋船ocean going barge carrier 远洋载驳船ocean going ship 远洋船ocean going tanker 远洋油轮ocean going tug 远洋拖船ocean going vessel 海船ocean going vessel 远洋船ocean going vessels mooring area 远洋船锚泊区ocean going 远洋的ocean goingship 远洋船ocean gray 淡灰色的ocean grey 淡灰色的ocean greyhound 快速远洋船ocean incineration 海洋焚烧ocean lane 海洋航线ocean lane 远洋航路ocean line 远洋航路ocean liner 定期远洋船ocean liner 远洋班轮ocean mail act 海运邮件条例ocean management 海洋管理ocean margin drilling program 大洋边缘钻井计划ocean marine cargo clause 海洋运输货物保险条款ocean marine cargo clauses 中国人民保险公司海洋运输货物保险条款ocean marine cargo insurance 海洋运输货物保险ocean marine cargo strike risks 海洋货物运输罢工险ocean marine cargo war risks clauses &中国人民保险公司海洋运输货物战争险条款ocean marine cargo war risks 海上货物运输战争险ocean marine insurance frozen products 海洋运输冷藏货物保险ocean marine insurance of special cargoes 海洋运输特种货物保险ocean marine insurancewoodoil in bulk -海洋运输散装桐油保险ocean meteorologic 海洋气象学ocean meteorology 海洋气象学ocean metrorology 海洋气象学ocean mining 海底采矿ocean navigation station 海洋导航站ocean navigation 大洋航海ocean observation satellite 海洋观察卫星ocean observation 海洋观测ocean overland transporation cargo risks 海陆混合风险ocean palace 远洋豪华客船ocean passage 航路ocean passages for the world 世界大洋航路ocean passages for the world 世界航路ocean platform 海洋平台ocean prediction 海洋预报ocean range vessel 远洋船舶ocean region code 洋区码ocean research buoy 海洋研究浮筒ocean research equipment inc. 海洋研究装备公司ocean research 海洋研究ocean resource 海洋资源ocean resources conservation association 海洋资源保委员会ocean route 远洋航路ocean route 远洋航线ocean salvage vessel 海洋救助船ocean salvage vessel 远洋救助船ocean sampling and environmental analysis system 海洋取样和环境分析系统ocean science and engineering inc. 海洋学和工程公司ocean science and technology advisory committee 海洋科学技术咨询委员会ocean science center of the atlantic 大西洋海洋科学中心ocean science 海洋科学ocean shipping act 1980 usa 《1980年美国远洋法》ocean shipping agency 外轮代理公司ocean shipping company 远洋运输公司ocean shipping procedure 海运手续ocean shipping procedures 海运程序ocean shipping supply corporation 外轮供应公司ocean shipping tally 国际航行船舶理货ocean shipping 远洋运输ocean sounding charts 海洋水深图ocean station ship 海洋站船舶ocean station vessel 大洋气象站船ocean station vessel 大洋气象站船海洋气象船海洋定点观测船海洋定点测量船海洋定点船ocean station vessel 海洋定点测量船海洋定点船ocean station 海洋定点观测站ocean station 海洋站ocean station 海洋站海洋观测站海洋观察站ocean station 海洋站海洋观察站ocean steamer 远洋轮船ocean storage 海上储油罐ocean surveillance satellite 海洋监视卫星ocean surveillance system 海洋监测系统海洋监视系统ocean survey ship 海洋测量船ocean survey ship 海洋测量船海洋调查船ocean survey ship 海洋调查船ocean swell 大洋涌浪ocean swell 海洋涌ocean through bill of lading 海上联运提单ocean through transport 海上联运ocean tide 海洋潮汐ocean ton 吨海里ocean tow 远洋拖航ocean towage 远洋拖航ocean traffic 远洋运输ocean tramp 不定期远洋船ocean tramper 不定期货船ocean tramper 不定期远洋货船ocean transhipment cargo 远洋转运货物ocean transport cargo rate 远洋货物运输率ocean transport 远洋运输ocean transportation 远洋运输ocean tug 远洋拖船ocean tug 远洋拖船远洋拖轮ocean vessel 远洋船舶ocean waybill 海运运单ocean weather ship 海洋气象船ocean weather ship 海洋气象船海洋定点观测船海洋气象船ocean weather station 海洋气象站ocean 大洋ocean 海洋洋ocean 洋ocean 远洋ocean-going craft 远洋船ocean-going merchantman 远洋商船ocean-going tug 远洋拖船ocean-going tug 远洋拖船远洋拖轮ocean-going tug 远洋拖轮ocean-racing cruiser 海上赛艇ocean-range vessel 跟踪船oceaneering 海洋工程学oceangoing barge carrier 远洋载驳母船oceangoing over-sea tanker 远洋油船oceangoing seamen 远洋海员oceangoing ship 远洋船oceangoing vessel 远洋船舶oceangoing 航行远洋的oceangraphic chart 海洋作业图oceangraphic research buoy 海洋研究浮筒oceania 大洋洲oceanic air mass 海洋气团oceanic area control center 海洋区域管制中心oceanic area 洋区oceanic buoy system 海洋浮标系统oceanic circulation 海洋环流oceanic climate 海洋气候oceanic coastal state 大洋沿海国oceanic condition 海况oceanic conditions 海洋状况oceanic conditions 海洋状况 oceanic distress situation海洋遇险情况oceanic control area 海洋控制区oceanic distress situation 海洋遇险情况oceanic hydrometeorology station 海洋水文气象站oceanic industries association 海洋工业协会oceanic institute of hawaii 夏威夷海洋研究所oceanic island 海洋中孤岛oceanic meteorology 海洋气象学oceanic noise 海鸣oceanic prediction 海洋预报oceanic resources 海洋资源oceanic river 海洋潮汐oceanic sounding chart 海洋水深图oceanic sounding 海洋测深oceanic sunding chart 海洋水深图oceanic tide 海洋潮汐oceanic trench 海沟oceanic 大洋的oceanic 海洋的oceaniccondition 海况oceanics 海洋学oceanity 海洋性oceanographic vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic blank charts 海洋空白图oceanographic buoy 海上浮标oceanographic buoy 海上浮筒oceanographic buoy 海洋观测浮标oceanographic cast 海洋研究抛采水器oceanographic charts 海洋图oceanographic condition 海洋情况oceanographic cutter 海洋测量船oceanographic data interrogating station 海洋数据通信询问站oceanographic depth recorder 海洋水文深度记录仪oceanographic diagram 海洋图表oceanographic digital data system 海洋学数字数据系统oceanographic engineering corporation 海洋工程公司oceanographic factor 海洋因素oceanographic instruments center 海洋仪器中心oceanographic observation of the pacific 太平洋海洋观测oceanographic observation 海洋观测oceanographic observations 海洋观测oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象oceanographic publication 海洋出版读物oceanographic research buoy 海洋研究浮标oceanographic research center 海洋研究中心oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船海洋调查船海洋考察船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船海洋考察船oceanographic research velocimeter 海洋流速测量仪oceanographic research 海洋考察oceanographic satellite 海洋学研究卫星oceanographic satellite 海洋研究卫星oceanographic service inc. 海洋服务公司oceanographic survey 海洋考察oceanographic survey 海洋考察海道测量oceanographic vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic vessel 海洋考察船oceanographic 海洋学的oceanographical society of japan 日本海洋学会oceanographicvessel 海洋调查船oceanography 海洋学oceanology 海洋技术oceanroutes australia 澳大利亚墨尔本气象导航公司oceanroutes australia 澳大利亚佩思气象导航公司oceanroutes canada 加拿大气象导航公司oceanroutes hong kong 香港气象导航公司oceanroutes japan 日本气象导航公司oceanroutes korea 韩国气象导航公司oceanroutes new york 纽约气象导航公司oceanroutes pte ltd. singapore 新加坡气象导航公司oceanroutes uk ltd. 英国气象导航公司oceanshipping 远洋运输ocen weather vessel 海洋气象船ochre puree 赭石泥ochre 黄褐色ochre 黄褐色;红粉笔ocmposer 组合器oct- 八的意思octadical 八进制的octagon bar steel 八角条钢octagon hammer 八角锤octagon 八边形八角形体octagon 八角形octagon 八角形体octagonal 八边形的octahedron 八面体octal base 八脚管座octal digit 八进制数字octal number system 八进制octal number 八进位数octal socket 八脚管座octal 八进制octal 八面的octane number test engine 辛烷值试验机octane number 辛烷值octane promoter 抗爆剂octane value 辛烷值octane 辛烷octane-iso 异辛烷octant 八分仪octant 八分仪;八分之一(地面octant 圆周的八分之一八分仪octave band sound pressure 倍频带声压octave band 倍频带octave 八音度octave 倍频程octene 辛烯october 十月octode 八极管octonary 八个一组octonary 八个一组倍频a.八进制的octonary 八个一组倍频八进制的octonary 八进制octyle alcohol 辛醇octylene 辛烯ocular measurement 目测ocular 目镜-a.用眼的ocular 目镜a.用眼的ocular 目镜用眼的ocular 眼的ocunterparty 订约的另一方od on demandodd bladed propeller 奇数桨叶螺旋桨odd even check 奇-偶校验odd function 奇函数odd harmonic 奇次谐波odd integer 奇整数odd leg callipers 单脚规odd number 奇数odd odd 奇-奇odd parts 多余的零件odd parts 多余的零件废零件残留物odd shaped work 畸形工作odd thread 奇螺纹odd 多余的odd 奇数;奇数的;有余;零星的odd 奇数的odd-even check 奇偶检验odd-numbered channels 奇数信道odd-numbered error 奇数差错odde 低角odden 低角odds and ends 零碎物件odograph 里程记录器odometer 里程表odometer 里程表;频率计odometric curve 计程仪曲线odontograph 画齿规odor 气味odor 嗅觉odorless gas 无味气体odorless 无气味的odorless 有气味的odorous cargo 气味货odorous cargo 有异味货物odorous 有气味的odorproof 不透气味的oe 丹麦所属法罗群岛海面的一种旋风oersted 奥斯特oersted 奥斯特奥斯特oerstedmeter 磁场强度计oertz rudder 合叶流线型舵的一种of braking 制动控制of combustion 燃烧控制of communications 交通部of course 当然of draft 通风强度of foreign trade 外贸部of light 灯火管制of phase-sequence 相序控制of registry 登记证书of risk 保险责任终止of sea stores 海关封存船上储舱证书of service 工作证of servo-motor 伺服马达的控制of ship's inspection 船舶检验证书of ship's nationality 船舶国籍证书of ship's survey 船舶检验证书of survey 检验证书of the class notations 组合船级标志of valuation 估价鉴定书of vessel 船级of weight 重量证书off -design behaviour 非设计工况off -design performance 设计条件以外的性能off -design 偏离设计的在设计条件以外的off an object 在物标外面off and fair 拆下后敲顺off and fair 拆下敲直off and on 断断续续地off and on 之字形驶风靠岸;断断续续地off and on 之字形驶风靠岸断断续续地off center arrangement 偏心配置off center coil 偏心线圈off center plan position indicator 偏心平面显示器off center plan position indicator 偏心平面指示器off center 偏心off center 偏心的off centered display 偏心显示off centering 偏心off centering 中心偏移off condition 截止状态off contact 开路触点触点断开off course alarm 偏航警报器off course correction 偏航修正off course signal 偏航信号off course 偏出航向off cycle defrosting 停止运转周期融霜off cycle 停止运转周期off design behaviour 非设计工况off design conditions 非设计工况off design displacement 非设计状态排水量off design performance 设计条件以外的性能off design 超过设计范围的off docking 出船坞off duck n. 不值班备用off duck 不值班备用off duty 下班off effect charges 无效拖运费off gauge goods 超尺码货物off gauge 非标准的off gauge 非标准的不合规格的厚薄不均的off grade 等外的off ground 未接地的off hand a. 自动的off hand 立即的off hand 自动的off hire certificate 停租证书off hire clause 租船中止条款租金停付条款off hire clause 租用中止条款off hire survey 停租检验off hire survey 退租检验off hire 停租off line date processing 事后数据处理off line equipment 脱机设备off line fault detection 脱机故障off line mode 脱机方式off line operation 脱机操作off line processing 脱机处理off line state 脱机状态off line 脱机的off lining 脱机off lline 脱机的off load sequence valve 卸载顺序阀off loading control 卸载控制off lying danger 外围的碍航物off lying island 外围岛off lying 外围off normal contact 离位触点off normal lower 下限越界off normal n. 离位off normal upper 上限越界off normal 离位off oil 次等油off peak energy 非峰值电能量off peak load 非峰值负载off peak load 非最大负载off peak telephony rate 非高峰期电话价目表off period 间歇期间off port 港外off position 不工作状态off position 不工作状态脱离状态off pressure control 卸压控制off rating 非额定工况off set 偏置off shore 离岸;在远离沿岸海面off shore 离岸在远离沿岸海面off slip 解除初保单off slip 解险初保单off soundings 在100拓等深线外航行off take pipe 排出管off the beam 正横off the coast 离开海岸off the coast 离开海岸;在远离沿岸海面off the course 偏离航向off the harbour 离港off the harbour 离港;港外off the land 离开陆地off the land 离开陆地;在离岸海面off the reel 立即;迅速不停地;陆续放长off the reel 立即迅速不停地陆续放长off the shore 离岸off the-shelf 现成产品off the-shelf 现成产品标准产品off time 断开时间off time 断开时间停歇时间停时间off tune 失调的off -prep.离开off 断开off 离开;断开;关;在……海面off-axis angle 偏轴角off-center arrangement 偏心配置off-center coil 偏心线圈off-center 偏心的off-contact 开路触点触点断开off-course alarm 偏航信号off-course indication 航向偏离指示off-course indication 偏航指示off-course 偏离航向off-design behaviour 非设计工况off-design operation 设计工况以外的操作off-design performance 非设计工况性能off-design 偏离设计的在设计条件以外的off-design 与设计不符off-diagonal elements 非对角元素off-duty 备用的off-gas pump 抽气泵off-gas pump 排气泵off-gauge goods 超尺码货物off-gauge material 不合标准材料off-gauge 不规格的off-hire 停租off-ice wind 下冰风off-limits 止步off-line operation 脱机操作off-load release 卸载off-load 卸货off-loader 卸载机off-loading 卸载off-location alarm 偏位警报off-location alarm 偏位信号off-location 离位off-lying sea 离岸不远的海面off-lying 离开的off-oil 次等油off-peak 非高峰期off-position 不工作状态off-rating 不正常条件off-sea wind 海风off-sea wind 离海风off-shore discharge 停泊锚地卸载off-shore wind 离岸风off-specification 不合规则off-stream pipe line 备用蒸汽管线off-the shelf item 成品off-the-shelf 现成产品off-time 断开时间off-track displacement 偏航位移offal boat 垃圾船offcenter 偏心的offdrill anchor 大爪锚offence against border health quarantine 违反国境卫生检疫罪offence against public order 妨害公共秩序罪offence of arson 放火罪offence of destroying communication media 破坏交通工具罪offence of major accident against enactment of administration of dangerous goods 违反危险品管理规定重大事故罪offence of major accident 重大责任事故罪offence of making selling transporting drugs 制造、贩卖、运输毒品罪offence of organizing other people to cross the national border1973 组织他人偷越国边境罪offence of smuggling 走私罪offence of vicious or serious nature 情节恶劣、性质严重的犯罪行为offence 违法offence 罪过offences of a ships crew 船员不法行为offend 犯法offender 冒犯者offender 违犯者offending ship 肇事船舶offensive cargo 违禁货物offer an apology 赔礼道歉offer subject open 开口要约offer 给予offer 给予提出offer 提供;提议;呈现;报价offer 提供报价offeree 受要约人;被发价人;受盘人offeree 受要约人被发价人受盘人offering date 报价日offering for security 提供担保offering letter 报价书offeror 要约人;发价人;发盘人offeror 要约人发价人发盘人offhire certificate 退租证书offhire clause 停租条款offhire factors 停租因素offhire 停租office automation 办公室自动化office automation 办公自动化office closed because of holiday 办公室因节假日关闭office francais de recherche sous-marine 水下工程研究局office hour 办公时间office hours 办公时间office indicator 发报局标志office of application 应用办公室office of destination 收报局名office of hazardous materials transportation 危险品运输部office of origin 发报局office of overseas transportation 海外运输局office of overseas transportation 远洋运输局office of overseas transportation 远洋运输局海外运输局office of port firefighting supervision 港口公安消防监督机关office of the charged affaires 代办处office of the chief engineer 轮机长办公室office telephone 公务电话机office 办公室office 办公室办事处局office 办公室处office 办事处office 局officer commanding 指挥官officer in charge of navigational watch 负责值班的驾驶员officer in charge 负责人officer in charge 负责人;值班驾驶员officer in charge 主管人员officer of the day 值日员officer of the deck 舱面值班员officer of the quarters 舵工officer of the watch 值班驾驶员officer of watch console 值班船员操纵台officer of watch 值班驾驶员officer on watch 值班驾驶员officer 高级船员officer 高级船员驾驶员驾驶员(一般指大、二、三副officer 公务员officer 驾驶员officer 驾驶员官员officer 驾驶员官员高级职员officer's judgement 值班员的判断officer's mess 高级船员餐室officer's pantry 高级船员配膳室officer's quarters 高级船员住舱officer's quarters 军官住舱officer's room 军官舱室officers accommodation 高级船员住室officers' mess 高级船员餐室officers'mess 高级船员餐室officers's deck 高级船员住舱甲板official trial 正式试航official acceptance test 正式验收试验official account 正式决算official approval 正式批准official assignee 正式代理人不定交让人official bill of lading 正式提单official bulletin station 官方公报台official call 公务通话official classification 正式分类official copy 正式文本official correspondence 公函official counter quotation 国家牌价official directory 正式电话号薄official duties 公务official gazette 专利局通报official holidays 例假official insurance broker 正式保险经纪人official issuing authority 官方发行机构official journal 公报official liquidator 清理人official list of telegraph offices 电报局名薄official log book 船志official log book 船志航海日志official log book 公用航海日志official log book 航海日志official log 航海日志official logbook 航海日志official logbook 航海日志船舶日志official national de ia navigation 国家导航局official notification 正式通知official number certificate 船舶登记号执照official number 船舶编号official number 船舶编号船舶登记号official number 船舶登记号official number 登记号数official number 正式编号official order 正式通知official organ as a legal person 机关法人official rate of exchange 法定汇率official rate 法定汇价official receipt 正式收据official receiver 正式收受者official referee 正式仲裁人official relay station 通信业务中继站official sea trial 正式试航official seal 公章official service document 正式业务文件official signature 正式签署;官方签署official signature 正式签署官方签署official stamp 官方印记official telegraph dictionary 标准电码本official test 正式试验official text 正本official time of receipt 正式收报时间official trial 正式试航official visa 公务签证official weighter 官方过磅员official 官方的official 官方的正式的official 正式的官方的official 正式的官员的official 职员;国家的officialnumber 登记号数officialtrial 正式试航officious salvage 未经同意的救助officious 非官方的offing 从岸能望见的远方海面;引水区域界线外附近海面;保持离岸安全距离offing 视界内的远处海面offlet 放水管offlevel 非规定层上offset angle 偏角offset beam 偏移波束offset cam 偏心凸轮offset characteristic 偏移特性offset clamp 偏心夹头offset correction 偏差校正offset crank mechanism 偏心曲柄机构offset current 补偿电流offset current 失调电流offset deviation 偏差offset dial 补偿度盘offset doppler radar 补偿多普勒雷达offset elbow s 形弯管offset elbow s形弯管offset elbows 形弯管offset error 偏移误差offset hand lever 偏颈手摇把offset method 偏装法offset n. 偏置offset pipe bender 偏置弯管机offset pipe 偏置管offset piston pin 偏置活塞销offset point 偏移点offset rudder 偏置舵offset screwdriver 偏置螺丝刀offset scriber 偏头划针offset sheets 船体型值表offset stacking 偏码offset switch 偏移开关offset ting list 抵补单offset tune 失调的offset type engine 偏置式发动机offset voltage 补偿电压offset voltage 失调电压offset 船体尺度表offset 抵消;偏置;分支;补偿;不重合;偏移;调整偏差;型值;出发offset 偏置offsets table 型值表offsets 船体尺度表offsets 船体型值offsetting pipe 补偿管offsetting 偏置offsetting 偏置偏心距偏置法offsetting 位移offsetting 位移(指线路offshoot 支路offshore accoustic satellite integrated system 近海声学卫星组合系统offshore anchor 开锚。

船舶与海洋工程专业单词总结

3.甲板: Deck 甲板板 deck plating 甲板开口 deck opening 甲板边板 deck stringer 甲板骨架 deck framing 甲板纵桁 deck girder 甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal 甲板强横梁 deck transverse 甲板横梁 deck beam
1.货舱： Cargo hold
甲板间舱（二层舱） tween deck space
二层甲板 tween deck 上层甲板间舱 upper tween deck
space 中层甲板间舱 mid tween deck space 下层甲板间舱 lower tween deck
space 下层舱 lower hold 肋骨 frame 货舱出入口 access
液压折叠式舱口盖 hydraulicfolding hatchcover
多板滚动式舱口盖 multipanel hatchcover
滚动式舱口盖 rolling hatchcover 滑动式舱口盖 sliding hatchcover 舱盖板 hatch cover plate(panel) 托架 carrier 导轨 guide rail 轨道轮子 track wheel
分舱甲板 subdivision deck 强力甲板 strength deck 开敞甲板 open deck 露天甲板 exposed (weather)
deck 遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 游步甲板 promenade deck 旅客甲板 passenger deck
升高甲板 raised deck 前升高甲板 raised fore deck 后升高甲板 raised quarter deck 车辆甲板 vehicle deck 甲板覆层 Deck covering 化学敷料 composition 绝缘层 insulation

海洋平台建造工程专用词汇(中英文对照)

海洋平台建筑专用词汇表 Abrasive Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料砂纸 Air compressor 空压机 Air driven pump 气动泵 Air hoister 气动绞车 Air manifold 气包 Air tight test 气密性试验 Air-hose 风带（焊接）工艺孔 Aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯 Alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 Aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆 Allowable（working）/permissible stress 许用应力 Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 Aluminum ingot 铝锭 Aluminum paint 银粉漆遵守 Aluminum sheet 铝皮 Ambient air temperature 环境气温荷载的不利组合 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Anchor block 地锚块 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Anchor ground 锚地 Anchor pile 锚桩 Anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 Anchor rack 锚架 Arc strike 弧击 Argon arc welding 氩弧焊 Articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统 Artificial island 人工岛
AC generator 交流发电机 AC motor 交流电动机
Accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验 Acceptance criteria 合格准则 Access hole（for welding）=cope hole

海洋词汇

AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度1anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管2attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高3beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁4burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车5carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵6clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调7cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图8D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀9diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船10driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图11elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量12Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵13fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘14flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCA W) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线15G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMA W) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTA W) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台16HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板17hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统18Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图19insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵20joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图21Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限22low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线23marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂24motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀25notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备26oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）27Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道28pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PA W) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁29probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒30。

海洋石油平台专业英语词汇汇总

海洋石油英语词汇汇总Drawworks 钻井绞车 Derrick 井架 Hook 大钩Rotary Table转盘 Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱 Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车 Traveling Block游车Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手 Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车 Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节 Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳 Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver)防碰天车 Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛 Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器 Desander 除砂器Degasser除气器 Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器 Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵 Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带 Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐 BOP Stack防喷器组Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器 Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板 Diverter 转喷器Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板 BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Ballast System压载系统 Bilge System污水系统Vent 通风口,通气口 Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统 Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System升降系统 Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机 Anchor 锚Pendant 短索 Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备Diesel Engine柴油机 Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机 Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉 Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统 Piping System管汇系统Generator 发电机 Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达 AC Motor 交流马达Fire Control System消防控制系统 Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统 Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器 Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System泡沫系统 Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏 Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线 Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈 Gas Detection System气体探测系统Sick-Bay (Hospital)医务室 Pollution Control 防污控制Cementing Unit 固井装置 Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房 Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV潜水器 Meter 米 Foot 英尺 Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel)供应船 Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班 Crew Change倒班Crew 船员,队员,井队 Position 岗位 Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船 Bow 船首 tern 船尾Port 左舷 Starboard (STBD)右舷 Upper Deck 上部甲板 Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor)钻台 Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室 Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房 Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房 Radio Room报房Engine Room机房 Warehouse (Store)材料库房Paint Room (paint locker)油漆房库 Leg 桩腿 Jacking House升降室Column 立柱 Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区 Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板 Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区 Pipe Slide滑道 Ramp坡道 Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱 Pump Room 泵房 Shale Shaker House振动筛房 Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室 Mess (dining) Room 餐厅 Recreation Room 娱乐房Kitchen 厨房 Drill Pipe 钻杆 Drill Collar 钻铤 Elevator 吊卡Tong大钳 Make-up Tong 上扣大钳 Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒 Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Casing套管Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器 Drill String 钻柱 Stabilizer 扶正器Chemicals化学品 Cement 水泥 Barite 重晶石 Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水 Sea Water海水 Fuel 柴油 Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油 Grease黄油 Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水 Bilge Water 舱底水 Gasoline 汽油Oxygen氧气 Nitrogen 痰气 Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫 Acetylene 乙炔Hydraulic Fluid 液压油atmospheric vent 放空阀 dispersed gas floatater 加气浮选器auto-drain valve 自动排放阀 displacement oil pump 置换油泵backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 drain pit 排放池blind spectacle plange 双孔盲法兰 electric desalter 电脱盐器blowdown vessel 排放罐 electric - hydraulic valve 电液控制阀boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵 electrical submergible 电潜泵centrifugul pump 离心泵 emergency shutdown valve 紧急关断阀chemical seal 化学密封 fine filtration scour blower 细滤器洗刷风机clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐first (second) stage separator 一( 二) 级分离器close drain tank 闭式排放罐 flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成coalescer 聚集器 flare pilot gas 火炬点火气condensate drum 冷凝液罐 floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀corrugated plate incling separator(CPI separator) 波形斜板隔油器FPSU-floating oil production and storge unit 浮式生产储油系统crude cooler 原油冷却器 free water knock - out 自由水分离器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置( 造水机)crude sucition strainer 原油吸入滤器 fuel gas heater 燃烧气加热器D/P - drilling and production platform 钻采平台fuel gas system 燃烧气系统 deaeration tower 除氧塔 fusible plug 易熔塞dehydration preheater 脱水与预热器 heat traced pipeline 伴热管线diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀 heater 加热器diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝水罐high pressure gas knockout drum(HP gas K.O drum) 高压燃料气分离器process module 工艺模块high-high pressure separator(HHP separator) 高高压分离器production manifold 生产管汇hose connection 软管接头 production train shutdown panel 生产系列关断盘hydraulic lines 液压管线 sample connection 取样接头hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀 sand filter 砂滤器hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵 sans scrubber 砂净化器ignitor 点火器 screw pump 螺杆泵insrlation flange 绝缘法兰 scum vessel 渣油罐jet pump 射流泵 solenoid operated with manual reset valve 手动复位电磁阀jump hose(jimper hose) 跨越软管 solenoid valve 电磁阀LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘 seawater coarse filter 海水提升泵low perssure flare 低压燃烧火炬self-contained pressure regulation valve 自给式压力调节阀main boiler 主锅炉 service water supply system 服务水供给系统main process lines 主流程管线 silencer 清音器normally open(close)valve 常开( 关) 阀 skimmer 撇油器oily water tank 含油污水舱 slop tank 沉降罐, 污油罐package equipment 组块设备 snubber 缓冲器、减振器pig larncher 清管球发射器 SSSV-subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀plate attachment 板间连接件 SSV-subsurface safety valve 井口安全阀pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统pneumatic operated with manual reset valve 手动复位气动阀steam radiator 蒸汽散热器position light 状态灯 submarine pipeline(subsea pipeline) 海底管线pressure regulation valve 压力调全阀 swivel joint 旋转接头pressure safety valve 压力安全阀 "T"type strainer T型过滤器test manifold 计量管汇 transfer pump 输送泵tube side of exchanger 热交换器管程 vacuum pump 呼吸阀vacuum puessure relief valve 真空泵vacuum injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器 well space 井口区access hatch 甲板舱口 duplex filter 双联滤器access up/down 甲板上/ 下走道 electric capstan 电动绞缆车after peak tank 艉尖舱 emergency air reservoir 应急空气瓶after winch 船尾绞车 export tank 外输油轮air releaser 除气器 floating hose 飘浮软管artomatic drainer 自动排流器 flow low limit 低限流量ballast pump 压载泵 fore peak tank 艏尖舱ballast wing tank 压载侧舱 fore castle 艏楼甲板barge bumper 靠船碰垫 galley 厨房舱batch sequence 批量控制程序 hawser 系泊缆blind flange 盲板法兰 heating medium circulation pump 热介质油循环泵boat landing platform 靠船台 heating medium drain tank 热介质油排放泵bow winch 船头绞车 hose connection 软管连接celler deck 底甲板 hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块cleaning machine for cargo tank 油舱清洗机 initial flow 初始流量closed paddle blind 闭式闸盲板 insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接collection sump 收集坑（池） jacket walkway platform 导管架人行道conductor installation platform 导管架固定甲板 kingpost 将军柱crude loading (export) pump 原油外输泵 line size change 管线尺寸改变crude storage tank 原油储输（舱） loading arm 输油臂crude transfer pump 原油输送泵 loading condition 装载条件discharge muffler 释放消音器 lower deck 下甲板machine room 机舱 specification break 技术规范变化meter / prover unit 计量/ 标定装置 SPM frame support 单点支撑构架middle deck 中甲板 stripping pump 扫舱泵mooring head 系泊头 swivel joint 旋转接头mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承 tandem mooring 串靠系泊mooring jacket 系泊导管架 thermal insulation 热绝缘mooring leg 系泊腿 towing meter 拖力计mooring structure 系泊结构 turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计mooring weight 系泊配重 upper deck 上甲板mooring winch 系泊绞车 vent stack , vent line 排烟道、放空管multi - path swivel 多通道旋转头、多通道转 water ballast tank 压载水舱oily water drain system 含油污水排放系统 water barrage 防水罩overboard 舷外 winch control pannel 绞车控制盘piping specialty item 管线专用项 Y - type strainer Y型过滤器pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯 process tank 工艺舱production deck 生产甲板 production deck support 生产甲板支架programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器 pump room 泵舱retaining beam 固定架 roller bearing greasing system 滚动轴承注油系统soft yoke 柔性轭架（软钢臂） spacer ring 隔环（垫圈）after winch 船尾绞车 electrcal submergible pump 电潜泵antisweat 防渗 electrically traced 电伴热artificial lift pump 人工举升泵 emulsion trabsfer pump 乳化油输送泵automatic air pump 自动排气 evaporator 蒸发器automatic air/vacume release 自动呼气 expansion bellows 膨胀伸缩式波纹管backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 expansion joint 膨胀接头barge bumper 靠船碰垫 flame arrestor 阻火器blowndown valve 泄压阀（放空阀） flex connector 挠性连接boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵 floating hose 漂浮软管bow winch 船头绞车 fresh water maker unint 淡水制造装置、造水机centrol control room 中控室 fuel oil system 燃油系统cold conservation 保冷 heat conservation 电伴热、保温condensate drum 冷凝液罐 heater 加热器conductor installation platform 导管架固定板 hose reel 软管滚筒cooling water return 冷却水回水 hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵cooling water supply 冷却水源 hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 ignitor 点火器direct acting 正作用 incinerator 焚烧炉displacement oil tank 置换油罐 insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接duplex fiter 双联滤器 jet pump 射流泵ejector 喷射器 line end termination 管线终端electric oapstan 电动绞缆机 line size change 管线尺寸改变liquid seal 液体密封 pump room 泵房machine room 机舱 quick release hook 快速解脱钩main boiler 主锅炉 remote operated 遥控阀main switchgear room 主配电间 retaining beam 固定梁mooring head 系泊头 riser clamp 立管卡子mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承roll/pitch articulation 横摇/ 纵摆绞接头mooring jacket 系泊导管架 roller bearing greasing sy 滚动轴承注油系统mooring structure 系泊结构 roller bearing water barra 滚动轴承防水罩mooring winch 系泊绞车 rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器motor operated valve 马达驱动阀 sample connetion 取样接头mutli path swivel 通道旋转头（多通道转盘 seam to seam 缝对缝normally open 常开 seawater lift pump 海水提升泵package equiment 组块设备（撬装设备）service water supply syste 用水供给系统personnel protection 个人保护 set point 设定点pig launcher 清管球发射器 shell side of exchanger 热交换器壳plate attachment 扳间连接件 silencer 消音器plate type exchanger 板式热交换器 space ring 隔环pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯 SPM frame support 单点支撑构架power liquid 动力液 status light 状态灯power water 动力水 steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉preheater 预热器 seteam rediator 蒸汽散热器pressure differential rilief va 差压安全阀 stress relieve 消除应力pressure safely valve 压力安全阀 surface safely valve(ssv) 地面安全阀production deck support 生产甲板支架 swivel joint 旋转接头trap 疏水器 vapor blower 蒸汽鼓风机ventilation fan 排风扇 water softener 水软化器well killing pump 压井泵 winch braker 滚筒刹车A-60 fire door A-60 级防火门 abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸 AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机 accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台acetylene gas 乙炔 acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥 additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词） adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱 adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件 aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准 aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车 agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机 air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵 air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包 air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带 aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆 allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆 aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温 ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地 anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒API specified requirements API 规定的要求applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区as-built 完工 as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图 associated gas 伴生气atmospheric vent 放空管auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵 backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐blowdown vessel 排放罐 bridge 栈桥bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船 boom 吊机扒杆cable layer 敷缆船 cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台 can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车 cementing vessel 固井船central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台 centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机 chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统 christmas tree 采油树clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐 closed drain pump 闭式排放泵CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组 CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料 coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装 coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数 cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔 cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板 column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器 come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈 commissioning 调试condensate drum 冷凝液罐 condensing water 冷凝水crude cooler 原油冷却器 crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器 crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵 crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器 crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵 dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器 dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵desander 除砂罐 design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数 detail design 详细设计diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵 diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐 diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 double agent facility 双介质灭火装置drain pit 排放池 conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸 bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸 fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸 as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船 drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通 drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块 drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘 drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器 dry-type tree 干式采油树electric dehydrator 电脱水器 electric desalter 电脱盐器electric heater 电加热器 electric submersible pump 电潜泵emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机 emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站 emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜 emergency switch room 应急配电间fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体 fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵 fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊 flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器 flare tower 火炬塔free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐 fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器 fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬 fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵 furnace 熔炉、加热炉gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机hardener 固化剂 hazardous area 危险区heat exchanger 热交换器 heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat treater 加热器处理器 heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐 high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业 hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤 hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器 jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架 jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正 jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船 jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造 jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对 jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定 jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵 junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放） life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架 life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣 life raft, life float 救生筏liquid trap 液体捕集器 low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐 lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵 lug 吊耳main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板 main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线 main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间 manhole 人孔manifold 管汇 manned platform 驻人平台manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统 multihead metering pump 多头计量泵needle valve 针阀 nipple 对丝node can 节点段 nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质 non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验 nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法 normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验obsolete document 作废文件 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置 offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装 offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探 offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物 oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度 oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒 oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染 oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油 oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油、装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备 oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵 one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制 open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐 open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点 operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态 operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计 overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用)pig launcher 清管器发射器 pig receiver 清管接受器plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器preheater 预热器 pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表 pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀 pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器 primary structural member 主结构梁production manifold 生产管汇 production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘purchase 采购 purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块 process drain 工艺排放quality system 质量体系 quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核 quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检 quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估 quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册 quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划 quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针 quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审 quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷 quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢 quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩reciprocating pump 往复泵 recovered oil tank 回收油罐refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂ring stiffener 补强用环板 riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘 riveter 铆工rock wool panel 岩棉板 rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器 rotary pump 旋转泵scaffolding 脚手架 sea water lift pump 海水提升泵second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器 second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置 semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船separator 分离器 separator / urge vessel 分离/缓冲器sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置 sewage unit 排污罐shop design 加工设计 shop drawing 车间加工图steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统steam radiator 蒸汽散热器 stripping pump 扫舱泵submarine pipeline/cable laying 海底管线/电缆铺设suction filter 吸入口滤器 surge vessel 缓冲罐tank mixer 搅拌器 tender ship 钻井辅助船tension leg platform (TLP) 张力腿平台test crude header 原油计量总管 test crude heater 原油计量加热器treated water tank 净化水罐 turbine primary element 涡轮流量计two kinds media filter package 双介质滤器撬 tundish 漏斗underground water surge tank 地下水缓冲罐utility air receiver 公用空气接受器 vortex breaker 涡流消音器walnut filter package 核桃壳过滤器撬warehouse / stock room 库房 waste heat recovery unit 废热回收装置waste oil tank 废油罐 waste water disposal well 废水处理井water expansion tank 水膨胀罐 water injection coarse/ fine 注水粗/细滤器well killing pump 压井泵 well service tank 修井液罐wellhead 井口 wellhead manifold 井口管汇wellhead module 井口模块 wellhead platform (WHP) 井口平台Rig Manager 平台经理 Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监 Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长 Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE)水下工程师 Assistant Driller (AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工 Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain)船长 First Mate (Barge engineer)大副Ballast Control Operator (BCO)压载工 Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长 Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工 Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师 Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员 Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员 Warehouse Man (stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生 Safety Supervisor安全监督Chief Steward 管事 Cook厨师Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督 Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师 ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer 固井工 Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师 Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer 电测工程师各国标准代号索引AB 美国船级协会标准AFNOR 法国标准化协会标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准AMS 美国宇航材料标准ANSI 美国国家标准学会标准API 美国石油学会标准AREA 美国铁路工程协会标准AS 澳大利亚标准ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准ASTM 美国材料试验学会标准AWS 美国焊焊接学会标准AWWA 美国水道协会标准BS 英国标准BV 法国船级标准CSA 加拿大标准协会标准DIN 联邦德国工业标准DTD 英国航空材料标准DVM 联邦德国材料试验协会标准GB 中国国家标准GL 联邦德国劳埃德船级标准ISO 国际标准化组织（国际标准）JASO 日本自动车工业学会标准JIS 日本工业标准JPI 日本石油学会标准JRS 日本国营铁路标准JWWA 日本水道学会标准KR 韩国船级标准LR 英国船级标准NDS 日本防卫厅标准NF 法国标准NK 日本海事学会标准NV 挪威船级标准SAE 美国汽车工程学会标准UIC 国际铁路联盟标准UNS 美国金属与合金统一编号系统WES 日本焊接协会标准WSP 日本水道钢管协会标准ГOCT (GOST) （苏联）国定全苏标准各国标准缩写全称ABS: American Bureau of Shipping（美国船级社）ACI: American Concrete Institute（美国混凝土学会）AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers（美国电气工程师学会）AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction(美国钢结构建造学会)ANSI: American National Standard Institute(美国国家标准学会)API: American Petroleum Institute(美国石油学会)ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers(美国土木工程师协会)ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)ASTM: American Society for Testing and Matericals(美国材料及试验协会)AWS: American Welding Society（美国焊接协会）BS: British Standards（英国标准）DNV: Det Norske veritas（挪威船级社）EIA: Electronic Industries Association（电气工业协会）IADC: International Association of Drilling Contractors （国际钻井承包商协会）IEC: International Electric Commission（国际电气委员）IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （电气及电子工程师学会）ISO: International Standardization Organization（国际标准化组织）JIS: Japanese Industry Standard（日本工业标准）LR: Lloyd ’s Register of Shipping（劳氏船级社）NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers（美国腐蚀工程师协会）NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association（美国电气制造商协会）NF: Normes Francaises（法国标准）NFPA: National Fire Protection Association（法国消防协会）OTC: Offshore Technology Conference（近海技术会议）SAMA: Scientific Apparatus Makers Association（科研仪器制造商协会）SIS: Swedish （瑞典标准）SSPC: Steel Structural Painting Council（美国钢结构油漆委员会）ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 9001: design/development, production, installationand serviving（质量体系-设计/开发、生产、安装和服务的质量保证模式）ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 9002: production and installation（质量体系-生产和安装的质量保证模式）ISO Quality systems-model for quality assurance in final 9003: inspection and test（质量体系-最终检验和试验的质量保证模式）ISO Quality management and quality system elements 9004: -Guidelines（质量管理和质量体系要素指南）。

海洋工程词典

AA-60 fire door A－60级防火门Abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机Accelerated corrosiontesting加速腐蚀试验Acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole(焊接)工艺孔accommodation andpower platform (APP)生活动力平台according to = inaccordance with = in linewith = as per =in the light of按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥Additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词) Adherence to 遵守(名词) adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination ofloads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction)建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车Agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year returnperiod百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆Allowable(working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭Aluminum paint 银粉漆Aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile 磨料喷入母材的深度anchor pattern 磨料喷后母材留下的小坑形状(圆形、角形等) anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specifiedrequirementsAPI规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable APIspecificationAPI 适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区Appurtenance=attachment=accessory =auxiliary附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机一. 技术词汇articulated tower mooringsystem铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态Assemble 组装(动词) Assembly 组装(名词) Associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized divingsystem常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be ) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨Backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀Bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性Barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode= lime type coveredelectrode碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of theground地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度Beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for ... 投标bid drawing 招标图纸bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bilge/ fire pump 舱底污水－消防两用泵blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数Blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组blowout preventer system(BOP system)防喷器系统boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接Boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drillingplatform坐底式钻井船Boundary condition 边界条件Bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点Brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus ,respirator防毒面具Bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊Brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁，刚性法兰(海管)buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿Burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理Butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable hanger 电缆马脚cable layer 敷缆船cable rack /tray 电缆托架Caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台Can (管件的)段Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning 洗舱机machineCarrier (搬运)小车carry out = perform =conduct= execute进行、执行catenary anchor legmooring (CALM)悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR)中央控制室central processingplatform中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链、链滑车chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅Chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injectionpackage化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤Chisel 风铲Chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐Clearance 间隙Client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/开路Closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料Coaming 档水扁钢Coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔Coefficient 系数Cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板Column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器Come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain adocument编制和保存文件complete penetrationgroove weld全熔透坡口焊Completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点Compliance with 符合(名词) comply with 符合(动词) composite rockwoolceiling复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头Conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台Condensate drum 冷凝液罐Condensing water 冷凝水Conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向Cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to =adhere to符合、遵守Connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous double filletweld双面连续贴角焊Continuous welding 连续焊Contract 合同Contraction stress 收缩应力Contractor 承包商control valve(accessories handwheel)带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventiveaction纠正和预防措施Correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐Corrugated plateinterceptor斜板分离器Couplant UT用的耦合剂Coupling 连轴器、管箍Crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑Crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车Criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /exportpump原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间Current capacity (阳极的)电流容量Current density (阳极的)电流密度Current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径Customer(试比较purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后,客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量Cutting plan 排板图Cutting sheet 单件图D( in ) duplicate 一式两份(to)drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点Damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default/disconnection缺陷Deflection 挠度dehydration degassingvessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials材料交货Derrick barge 回转式起重船Desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数Detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish adocument编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表Diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank withheater柴油日用罐(带加热器) diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank withheater柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressurecontrol valve差压控制阀Diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct / alternating currentarc welding直/交流电弧焊Direct current emergencysupply直流应急电源Disassembling 拆除Discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形Distress signals遇险呼救信号Diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval andissue文件的批准和下发Documentation 文件编制Dog 组装用的刀把Dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K 形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法Double V groove 双面V 形坡口(X 形坡口) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类Drilling module 钻井模块Drilling platform 钻井平台Drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船Driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器Dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course offabrication在制造过程中during the life ofstructures结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection8 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通Drill 钻头图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast controlsystem应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recoverysystem防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdownsystem (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnicalvessel工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistancewelding)电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids制造辅助物(如临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点) field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabricationtolerance最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾－可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fireproof door防火门fire extinguishing 消防系统systemfire fighting water , firewater消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station , hosebox消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾－可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall , fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastictiles防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foammonitor消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel , fireboat消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydro cyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washingmachine固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting dropletsand debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating productionplatform浮式生产平台floating production, storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ)累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCA W)药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn , fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates intotubular由板卷成管formula / equation ofcarbon equivalent碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockoutvessel游离水分离器fresh water pressurevessel淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank withelectric heater淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressorpackage燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatmentpackage燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be ) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine withmagnetic wheels磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMA W) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTA W) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical surveyvessel物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system(GPS)全球定位系统globe valve (normallyclosed)截止阀(常闭)Glycerin 甘油Gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础Grease 黄油, 润滑油Grind 打磨Grinder 砂轮机Grinding 打磨(名词) grinding machine 砂轮机grit 磨料grit blasting 喷丸除锈Groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构Gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台H half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbonlocal panel卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarboncylinder卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbonfire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统Hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车Handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽Hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ)热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器heat treatment 热处理Heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boilerpackage热介质锅炉撬heating mediumcirculating package热介质循环撬heating mediumcollection tank热介质收集罐heating medium dieseldaily tank热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drainpump热介质排放泵heating medium draintank热介质排放罐heating mediumexpansion vessel热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-uppump热介质再启动泵heating medium oil,thermal oil传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HA V) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high / low pressureswitch (PSHL)高－低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensatetank高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator(HP separator)高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-drivinghammer液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/ hydraulic 水压试验testhyperbaric diving system= pressurized divingsystem高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要Ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-currentprotectionsystem外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generatorpackage惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter (ID) 内径Inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master controlroom仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰Insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性Interference (杆件之间的)相碰、打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength 中强度钢steelintermittent welding 断续焊internal and externalbeveling内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid = callfor bid招标JJack 千斤顶Jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching andupending导管架下水及扶正jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box (explosionproof)接线箱(防爆型)Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢Kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透Ladder 直梯ladle analysis熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂Lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of ajacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequentadd-ons of piles首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)Leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度Level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit , davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft , life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点，吊耳？lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gasdetector轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) Lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵Lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle andsuspension磁粉和悬剂magnetic particletechnique (MT)磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图Manhole 人孔Manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运Marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船Material 材质、材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating waterdepth最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator(MP separator)中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 撬块、模块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinalinclination纵倾力矩moment of transverseinclination横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统Nnavigation channel 导航灯navigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control)cutting machine数控切割机NDT 包括：near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀Nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructiveexamination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing(NDT)无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open / close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤magnetic particle technique(MT)磁粉探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤visual inspection 外观检验Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic researchvessel海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading andtransportation equipment储油、装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计Original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径Ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊Overboard 舷外Overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊Overlap 焊瘤Overlapping joint 搭接节点Owner 业主Oxyacetylene gaswelding氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块Packer 封隔器Padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子Painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipeend管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section / segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shoe 管子支撑、管靴pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P & ID)管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PA W) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on thesite导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radiosystem平台－海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2 pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flowmeter差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punch list 遗留工作清单punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器橇块Qquality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and temperedsteel淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook(QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒RA resulting fromB 由B导致Aradial offset of abuttingedgesof longitudinal weld seam纵缝对接口的径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备。

（最新）常用海事英语词汇表

附件1：本词汇表包括不经常使用到单词，但是可能在实际的情况中要用到的。

b保持…码的距离keep a distance of…yards备便预备stand b y泵pu mp避碰avoid collision编制员额complement并靠be alongside靠泊berth薄雾mist补给replenishment不明舰只unidentified shipc参谋staff舱壁bulkhead舱室compartment/cabin舱室进水flooding操舵兵steerman测深sou nding柴油diesel oil长声（汽笛）long blast长度leng th超越overtake潮汐tide车令engine order车钟engine order telegraph沉船wreck吃水draft冲程stroke出发港port of departure出海proceed to the sea船长captain船队convoy船体检查hull inspection船艺seamanshipabandon vessel 弃船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地点backing逆时针风beach 搁浅blind sector (雷达)盲区capsize 倾覆cardinal buoy 航标cardinal points 基本方位casualty 伤亡人数COW 原油洗crash-stop 紧急停车damage control team 损管队datum 基准destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark 登舰escort 护航flooding 进水full speed全速give way 让路hampered vessel 操纵受限船IMO class 危险品inert course 初始航向leeward（船的）背风面list 侧倾muster list 集合部署off air 停止广播PA-system 全舰广播系统rendezvous 汇合点roll call 点名veering 顺时针风waypoint 转向点windward （船的）受风侧wreck 沉船fairway 航路loading and u nloading 货物装卸loading capacities and quantities 装卸能力和数量deadweight 载重量hold capacity 舱容bale capacity 包装舱容grain capacity 散装舱容size of hatch openings 舱口尺寸safety load安全负载fork-lift truck 叉车sling吊索bob cat 摆锤Abandon vessel 弃船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift 漂浮Air draft 船高（从水线到船的最高点）Assembly station 集合地点Backing (of wind) 逆时针风Beach (to) 拖（船）上岸Berth 泊位／锚位Blast 鸣哨Blind sector 盲区Cable 锚链/缆绳/海链Capsize (to) 倾覆Cardinal buoy 航线标识Cardinal points 基本方位（东、南、西、北）Casualty 伤亡人数Constrained b y her draft 吃水受限Convoy 船队Course 航向COW 原油洗C PA/TC PA最短会遇距离/最短会遇时间Crash-stop 紧急停车Damage control team 损管队Datu m 基准Derelict 被弃漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled 丧失航行能力的船Disembark (to) 登岸/离舰Distress alert (GMDSS) 遇险警报Draft 吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜锚Dredging (of anchor) 走锚Drifting 漂流Embark 登舰Escort 护航ETA预计到达时间ETD 预计出发时间Fathom 英寻Fire patrol 火警巡逻Flooding 破损Fire monitor 消防监视站Foul (of anchor) （锚）不干净Full speed 全速Fumes (刺激的)气体General emergency alarm 总应急警报（七短一长）Give way 让路GMDSS 全球海事遇险和安全系统Half cardinal points 次基本方位（东北、东南、西南、西北）Hampered vessel 操纵爱限船Hatchrails 舱口盖护栏Icing 结冰IMO class IMO危险品Inert (to) 充入惰性气体Initial cou rse 初始航向Inoperative 不起作用Jettison 抛充货物Lau nch (to) 下水Leaking 漏（水、油）Leeward 被风的Let go (to) 解缆Lifeboat station 小艇平台List 横倾Make water(to) (船体)进水MMSI 海事移动服务识别码Moor(to) 系泊MRCC 海事营救协调中心Muster(to) 集合Muster list 集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 碍航物Off air 停止广播Off station （海图）未标绘位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to) 航行PA-system 全舰广播系统Recover(to) 营救Refloat(to) 再次浮起Rendez-vous 汇合点Roll call 点名Safe speed 安全航速SAR 搜索营救SAR T搜索营救应答器Seamark 航线标志Shackle (锚链)节Stand by 备便Stand on 保持（航向、航速）Survivor 幸存者Take off 起飞Underway 在航Unlit 熄灭（灯光）V eering(of winds) 顺时针风W aypoint 就位点Windlass 锚机Wreck 沉船基层部队grassroot unit导弹驱逐舰DDG(guided missile destroyer)导弹护卫舰DDF战列舰BB(battleship)重巡洋舰CA(heavy cruiser)快艇craft(speed boat是地道的chinglish,不过我也听到某些国家的老外在讲，估计也是他们国家的glish,真是好笑哈哈)补给舰store ship托船tug舰长室captain's cabin军官起居室wardroom(船上的)厕所head(我也很不解，怎么用的这个词)铺位bunk舱口盖hatch舱顶overhead舱壁bulkhead餐厅mess桅杆mast烟囱stack无害通过innocent passage登临/紧追/豁免权right of visit/hot pursuit/immu nity特混舰队task force参谋长chief of staff指挥官CO(commanding officer)副长XO(excu tive officer我一下就记住这个词拉呵)上将Adm Gen中将V adm Ltg少将Radm Mg大校（中国特色，国外叫准将）Scapt Scol上校Capt C ol中校Cdr Ltc少校Lcdr Maj上尉Lt Capt中尉Ltjg 1lt少尉Ens 2lt1.what is deadweight of vessel?deadweight……tonnes.2.how many tonnes/cubic metres can vessel still load?3.vessel can still load…tonnes/cubic metres.4.what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openings…by…metres5.r b ob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?(你听我信号如何？)i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/g ood/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分组成，beaufort nu mber ，descriptive term,meaning0 calm 无风1 light air 软风2 light b reeze 轻风3 gentle breeze 微风4 moderate breeze 和风5 fresh breeze 劲风6 strong breeze 强风7 near gale 疾风8 gale 大风9 strong gale 烈风10 storm 狂风11 violent storm 暴风12 hurricane 飓风beaufort scale of sea0 calm sea(glassy) 无浪1 calm-rippled微浪2 smooth sea 小浪3 slight sea 轻浪4 moderate sea 中浪5 rough sea 大浪6 very rough sea 巨浪7 hig h sea 狂浪8 very high sea 狂涛9 phenomenal sea 怒涛beaufort scale of visibility0. dense fog 大雾1. thick fog 浓雾2. fog 中雾3. moderate fog 轻雾4. mist or thin fog薄雾5. vis.poor 能见度不良6. vis.moderate 能见度中等7. vis.good 能见度好8. vis.very g ood能见度很好9. vis.exceptional 能见度极好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mv…on fire(after explos ion).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire ison deckin engine roomin holdsin su perstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous g oods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4 i am … not under comman d.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require … requiresfire fig hting assistancebreathing apparatus -smoke is toxicfoam extinguishersfire dumpmedical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to port/starboardmiddle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a portport 15 degreesease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the wheel 回舵midshipamidshipsstead y as the goes 把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 对准灯浮keep straig ht to the lighthouse 对准灯塔对准导标how heading?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering?no steerage 无舵效no steering 无舵效meet the helm 压舵check the helm 压舵what rudder? 舵角几度？starboard a bit sluggishalter course to 220finish with the wheel舰艏，b ow/stem,舰艉stern ,左舷port,右舷starboard,前段forward,后段aft,左舷舰艏port bow,右舷舰艉starb oard quarter,艏楼forecastle,艉楼poop,艏缆head line,艏横缆forward breast line,艏倒缆forward spring,艉倒缆aft spring,艉横缆aft breast line,艉缆stern line,关于缆绳的叫法有必要多说几句，依据船的大小用的缆绳数目也不同，有两根缆的，四根缆的，但还没见过超过六根的，上面给了六个部位缆绳的叫法，就是从舰艏第一跟往后数就对了，大家以后坐船的时候，把我这个贴子拿出来看噢，再数数缆绳呵呵draft 船吃水，还可细化，如前吃水forward draft,后吃水aft draft,平均吃水mean draft;air draft 不知道中文怎么说呵呵意思为水线到船上最高点的长度；freeboard 干舷高（水线到主甲板的高度）码头有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意发音，请自己查一查呵)或jetty；绞盘capstan,锚机windlass关于船上部位叫法就说这么多吧，太专业的就不说了呵呵大家都用不到，根本记不住的。

海洋平台专业词汇表

A A-60 fire door a-hundred-year return period abrasive abrasive paper AC generator AC motor accelerated corrosion testing acceptance criteria access hole(for welding) =cope hole accommodation and power platform(APP) according to=in accordance with= in line with =as per =in the light of acetylene gas acid electrode acid proof cement additive adhere to adherence to adjacent columns adverse combination of loads adverse condition aeronautical radio system AFC(approved for construction) aforementioned aft winch agitator anode core anode end face geometry anode life anode potential
放空管附件火灾自动报警系统自动喷淋系统
(焊接的)长肉清根反面气刨打底焊道背压式调节阀(自力式) 反冲洗回流泵反冲洗罐反冲洗水罐布式硬度球阀 (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等统计用的柱状图靠船件驳船强度及稳性 (管件的)加厚段母材、基本金属基本设计碱性焊条蓄电池间底面回声坐底式钻井船边界条件船艏箱形梁箱形节点拉筋手镯式阳极
air blower air compressor air driven pump air hoister air manifold air tight test air-hose aircraft obstruction beacon alarm buzzer alarm horn aliphatic polyurethanel allowable(working)stress Aluminum alloy anode Aluminum ingot aluminum paint aluminum sheet ambient air temperature ambient temperature anchor block anchor bolt anchor ground anchor pile anchor profile/pattern anchor rack anchoring buoy angle of incidence angle of reflection angle probe method angle steel angle valve associated gas at the option of A atmospheric diving system =unpressuriz（喷砂用的）磨料砂纸交流发电机交流发动机加速腐蚀试验合格准则（焊接）工艺孔生活动力平台按照乙炔酸性焊条防酸水泥添加剂遵守（动词）遵守（名词）相邻立柱荷载的不利组合不利条件航空无线电建造批准上述的船艉绞车搅拌器阳极芯子阳极端面几何形状阳极寿命阳极电位

海洋平台英汉词典

A-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点) field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊)gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HA V) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放) life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号。

海洋平台专业词汇表

A-60 fire door A-60级防火门anchor ground锚地a-hundred-year return period百年一遇anchor pile锚桩abrasive（喷砂用的）磨料anchor profile/pattern涂桩表面的粗糙度abrasive paper砂纸anchor rack锚架AC generator交流发电机anchoring buoy锚泊浮筒AC motor交流发动机angle of incidence入射角accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验angle of reflection折射角acceptance criteria合格准则angle probe method超声波斜射探伤access hole(for welding)angle steel角钢=cope hole（焊接）工艺孔angle valve角阀accommodation and anode core阳极芯子power platform(APP)生活动力平台anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状according to=in accordance with=anode life阳极寿命in line with =as per =in the light of按照anode potential阳极电位acetylene gas乙炔anode stand-off post支架式阳极的立柱acid electrode酸性焊条anodic resistance阳极电阻acid proof cement防酸水泥anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板additive添加剂anticorrosive paint防锈漆adhere to遵守（动词）antipollution measures防污染措施adherence to遵守（名词）API specified requirements API规定的要求adjacent columns相邻立柱apparent batter视斜度adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合applicable API specification API适用范围adverse condition不利条件approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇行区aeronautical radio system航空无线电appurtenance =attachmentAFC(approved for construction)建造批准 =accessoryaforementioned上述的 =auxiliary附件aft winch船艉绞车arc air gouging碳弧气刨agitator搅拌器arc cutting电弧切割air blower鼓风机arc strike弧击air compressor空压机argon arc welding氩弧焊air driven pump气动泵argon arc welding machine氩弧焊机air hoister气动绞车articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统air manifold气包artificial island人工岛air tight test气密性试验as per按照air-hose风带as-built完工aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯as-built dossier完工资料alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器as-built drawing完工图alarm horn报警喇叭as-rolled轧制状态aliphatic polyurethanel脂肪族聚氨脂漆assemble组装(动词) allowable(working)stress许用应力assembly组装(名词) Aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极associated gas伴生气Aluminum ingot铝锭at the option of A按A的意愿aluminum paint银粉漆atmospheric diving systemaluminum sheet铝皮 =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统ambient air temperature环境气度atmospheric vent放空管ambient temperature环境温度attachments附件anchor block地锚块auto fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统anchor bolt地脚螺拴automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统(to be) buttered(焊接的)长肉blind spectacle flange快速盲法兰back chipping清根blow count打桩的锤击数back gouging反面气刨blowdown vessel排放罐backing weld打底焊道blowhole;gas pore气空backpressure regulator (self contained)背压式调节阀(自力式)blowout preventer stack防喷器组backwash return pump反冲洗回流泵buoyant turret mooring浮筒转塔式系泊backwash surge tank反冲洗罐boat landing登船平台backwash tank反冲洗水罐bolt,nut and washer螺栓、螺母及垫片Ball hardness布式硬度bolted connection螺栓连接ball valve球阀boom吊机扒杆bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等boom angle吊臂倾斜角bar chart统计用的柱状图bore hole镗孔barge bumper靠船件boss with plug带有丝堵的管座barge strength and stability驳船强度及稳性bottom echo底面回声barrel(管件的)加厚段bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式钻井船base metal母材、基本金属boundary condition边界条件basic design基本设计bow船艏basic electrode box beam箱形梁=lime type covered electrode碱性焊条box type joinnt箱形节点battery room蓄电池间brace拉筋blow out preventer system(BOPsystem)防喷器系统bracelet anode手镯式阳极beam depth梁高branch member支杆beam path distance超声波发射程距breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bearing strength of the ground地基承载力bridge栈桥bearing stress支撑应力bridge (overhead) crane天车吊before welding is initiated始焊前brittleness脆性bending moment弯矩brush coating用毛刷涂漆bending stress弯曲应力buckle fastener绑带bevel坡口bulb angle球扁钢bevel angle坡口面角度build-up girder组合梁beveling/chamfering开坡口bulk head隔板，舱壁bid drawing招标图纸burn through烧穿bilge / fire pump舱底污水-消防两burner气焊工bilge alarm system污水报警系统burr and flashing飞边毛刺bid / tender for …投标business and management经营管理blast cleaning喷砂除锈butt-welded seam对接焊缝blind flange盲法兰butterfly valve蝶阀cable layer敷缆船cold formed pipe冷卷管cable rack / tray电缆托架cold shut冷隔caisson沉箱cold work冷加工、冷作caisson washing pump洗船泵collapse ring加强环板caisson-type platform沉箱式平台column立柱can（管件的）段combustible gs detector可燃气体探测器cantilever beam悬臂梁come-along手搬葫芦cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块commissioning调试cap beam帽梁compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件capped steel半镇静钢complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊Ccapsizing lever倾覆力臂completion riser完井立管capsizing moment = overturn倾覆力矩complex with符合（名词）momentcarbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨comply with符合（动词）carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板carbon equivalent碳当量composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护concentric reducer同心大小头电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统conceptual design概念设计cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机concrete platform混凝土平台carrier（搬运）小车condensate drum冷凝液罐carry out = perform = conduct condensing water冷凝水=execute进行、执行conductor隔水套管catenary anchor leg悬链锚腿系泊conductor guide套管导向cathodic protection阴极保护cone大小口、锥体cellar deck底甲板conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)井口系统关断盘connection节点、连接cement grout水泥浆consumption rate阳极消耗率cementing vessel固井船continuous beam连续梁center line中心线continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊center of buoyancy浮心continuous weldings连续焊center of floatation漂心contract合同center of gravity重心contraction stress收缩应力center punch冲子contractor承包商central control room(CCR)中央控制室control valve (accessories带手轮的控制阀handwheel)central processing platform中心处理平台control valve assembly控制阀总成centrifugal pump离心泵coordinates坐标系centrifuger离心机coordination协调ceramic fibres防火陶棉cope hole（焊接）工艺孔ceramic tiles瓷砖corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施certifying authority第三方检验机构correlation curve相关曲线chain block倒链corrosion allowance腐蚀余量chair with arm-rests带扶手的半软椅corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片chamfering开坡口corrosion protection防腐channel steel槽钢corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性couplant UT用的耦合剂charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击coupling连轴器、管箍chart datum海图基准面crack裂纹check randomly抽检crane barge,crane vessel起重机check valve止回阀crane support吊机支撑checkered plate花纹板crater焊口chemical composition化学成分crawler crane履带吊车chemical injection package化学注入撬criteria（验收）标准chemical injection system化学药剂注入系统cross angle交叉角chemical seal化学密封cross section横截面chipping hammer敲渣锤crow bar撬杆chisel风铲cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱chord member弦杆crude cooler原油冷却器Christmas tree采油树crude filter原油过滤器circumference周长crude heat exchanger原油换热器circumferential weld环焊缝crude loading /export pump原油外输泵classification survey入级检验crude loading pump原油装载泵clean water injection pump清水注入泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐crude preheat exchanger原油预热器clearance间隙crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器client业主、顾客crude transfer pump原油输送泵close drain tank闭式排放罐cup support垫墩closed / open circuit闭/开路curing time（油漆的）固化时间closed drain pump闭式排放泵current capacity（阳极的）电流容量closed drain tank闭式排放罐current density（阳极的）电流密度clustered well heads丛式井口current direction海流方向CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组curvature radius曲率半径CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器customer (比较purchaser)客户（签合同后，客户变需方）coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料cut by torch以火焰切割coaming档水扁钢cut off割除、割除物coating涂装cutoff allowance切割裕量coating interval涂装间隔cutting plan排版图coefficient系数cutting sheet单件图D(in) duplicate一分两式direct current emergency supply直流应急电源(to) drive piles打桩disassembling拆除DAC curves距离-振幅曲线discontinuity缺陷daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器displacement oil tank置换油罐damage_prone connection易破坏的节点distortion from welding焊接变形damper , dampener减振器distress signals遇险呼救信号DC generator直流发电机diver潜水员Decibel (dB)分贝diver support vessel潜水作业船deck beam甲板梁document approval and issue文件的批准和下发deck cover甲板敷料documentation文件编制deck crane甲板吊车dog组装用的刀把deck floor plate甲板板dolphin系缆柱deck water seal unit甲板水封装置domestic sea water pump生活海水泵deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机double agent facility双介质灭火装置deepwater jacket深水导管架doulbe bed双层床defect /default /disconnection缺陷double bevel groove K形坡口deflection挠度double bollard双柱带缆柱dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器double groove双面坡口dehydration preheater脱水预热器double probe method双探头法dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵doulbe V groove双面V形坡口（X形坡口）delivery of materials材料交货double plate垫板、包板derrick barge回转式起重船down hill welding下向焊desander除砂罐drain pit排水池design basis设计基准draught gauge吃水标尺design parameters设计参数drawing and specification图纸及技术规格书detail详图drawing types图纸种类detail design详细设计图纸种类有：develop /establish a document编制文件conceptual drawing概念图纸dew point露点basic drawing基本设计图DFT(dry film thickness)干膜厚度bid ddrawing招标图纸diagonal brace斜拉筋design drawing详细设计图dial gauge百分表fabrication drawing加工设计图diaphragm隔板shop drawing车间加工图diaphragm valve隔膜阀as-built drawing完工图die stamp钢印dredger挖泥船diesel filter coalescer柴油过滤净化装置drift pin心轴、销子diesel generator set柴油发动机drift test管流试验、管线试通diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用罐（带加drill钻头with heater drilling module 钻井模块diesel pump柴油泵drilling platform 钻井平台diesel storage tank柴油储罐drilling template 钻井基盘diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热drillship ,drilling ship浮式钻井船diesel tank柴油罐driving voltage 驱动电压diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器differential pressure dry-type tree 干式采油树control valve 差压控制阀dryer 烘箱diffuser布风器during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中dihedral angle二面角during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dimensional checks尺寸校验dye penetrant inspection 着色检验direct /alternating current dynamic-positioning rig动力定位钻井船arc welding直/交流电弧焊earth lead地线emergency power station 应急电站eccentric reducer 偏心大小头emergency shutdown 紧急关断echo height回波高度emergency shutdown system(ESD)应急关断系统edge crimping （卷管的）压头emergency switch board 应急开关柜edge preparation坡口加工emergency switch room 应急配电间effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度emery cloth金刚砂布elbow弯头emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵electric dehydrator 电脱水器engine room动力舱、机舱electric desalter 电脱盐器engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船electric drill 手电钻engineering vessel 工程船舶electric heater电加热器entire length 全长electric submersible pump 电潜泵equal angle 等边角钢electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀equation公式electrical connection 导电连接equipment base 设备底座electro-slag welding 电渣焊接erection安装electrochemical property 电化学特性ERW(electric resistance welding)电阻焊electrode电焊条escape route 逃生路线electrode covering 焊条药皮essential variable 焊接基本参数electrode holder 焊把、焊钳excess of weight 超重electrolyte 电解质existing structure已有结构elevation(EL)标高、立面图explosion proof equipment 防暴设备elongation延伸率exposure distance 防火距离emergency air compressor应急空压机extent of defect in %缺陷百分率emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统extent of inspection 检验范围emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系extent of repair返修率emergency generator 应急发电机external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面emergency light应急照明灯extra margin of stress应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型flare scrubber 火炬分液器fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）flare tower 火炬塔fabrication design 加工设计flat bar扁钢fabrication phase 制造阶段flat plate anode 扁阳极fabrication sequence 制造顺序flat wekding 平焊fabrication yard制造场地flaw裂纹EFface bend test表面弯曲试验flaw detectability缺陷检测灵敏度facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机flaw echo缺陷回声fastener紧固件flexible hose柔性软管fatigue damage疲劳破坏flexible riser挠性立管field assembly空间组队、现场组floater controlled valve浮球控制阀field mating point海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）floating cargo hose浮式输油软管field splice现场拼接floating loading hose浮式装油软管field weld现场焊缝floating oil production and浮式生产储油装置fifty year return period五十年一遇storage unit(FPSU)file锉刀floating oil storage unit浮式储油装置filler metal填充金属floating production platform浮式生产平台final fabrication tolerance最终制造公差floating production ,storage and浮式生产储油finish coat面漆off-loading tanker外输轮finished product成品floating state漂浮状态finite element analyses有限元分析flooding注水fire alarm siren火灾警笛floppy disk软盘fire and gs detecting system火灾-可燃气探测flow chart流程图fire control panel消防控制盘frame structure梁格结构fire damper防火风闸flow quantity recorder(FQ)累计流量计fire door closer,fire proof door防火门flow swith流量开关fire extinguishing system消防系统flux焊药fire fighting water, fire water消防水flux cored arc welding(FCAW)药芯焊fire foam hadrant消防泡沫拴flux-cored electrode管状焊条fire hose station ,hose box消防箱flux-cored wire药芯焊丝fire monitor消防炮foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统fire panel火灾-可燃气报警显示盘foam monitor泡沫炮fire proof wall ,fire wall防火墙foam station泡沫站fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板fog horn ,fog signal雾笛fire protection wall防火墙folding bed折叠床fire station消防软管箱folding chair折叠椅fire water/foam monitor消防炮（水或泡foot print被交位置fire water deluge system大水量灭火系统foot valve底阀fire waater hose rock消防水软管forecastle艏楼fire water hydrant消防水拴foreman领班fire water jockey pump消防水增压泵forged steel(FS)锻钢fire water lift pump消防水提升泵fork lift铲车，叉车fire water pump消防水泵forming压制成型fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat消防船forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管fireman box消防员箱formula /equation of carbonfirst aid kit急救箱equivalent碳当量公式first coat底漆four way valve四通阀first stage hydrocyclone一级水力旋转器fracture toughness断裂韧性first stage separator一级分离器free water knockout vessel流离水分离器fit-up坡口组对fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐fitter组装工fresh water pump淡水泵fixed crude oil washing machine固定式原油清洗机fresh water tank pump淡水罐fixed drilling platform固定式钻井平台fresh water tank with淡水罐（带加热器）fiexed platform固定式平台electric heaterfiexed tower SPM塔系泊friction coefficient摩擦系数flame arrester阻火器fuel gas compressor packge燃气压缩机撬flame cutting火焰切割fuel gas heater燃料气加热器flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头fuel gas scrubber燃气洗涤器flame cutting machine火焰切割机fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬flame cutting torch火焰割枪fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐flammability limits可燃度极限fuel pump燃油泵flange冀缘、法兰full coupling全螺纹的接头flare assembly火炬总成full penetration weld全溶透焊缝flare boom火炬臂funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向flow indicator(FI)流量显示器furnace熔炉、加热炉flare drum闪蒸罐fusible plug异熔塞flare pilot gas火炬引燃器fusion/bond line熔合线G(to be )ground flush磨平globe valve (normally clsoed)截止阀（常闭）gantry crane龙门吊glycerin甘油gap gauge间隙尺gouging气刨gas bottle气瓶graphite crucible石墨坩埚gas cutting气割grating格栅gas cutting machine with磁轮式气割机gravity damper重力风闸magnetic wheels gravity platform重力式平台gas detector可燃气体探测器gravity type foundation重力式基础gs export facility天然气外输设备grease黄油、润滑油gas injection module注气组块grind打磨gas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护焊grinder砂轮机gas tungsten metal arc钨极气体保护焊grinding打磨（名词）welding (GTAW)grinding machine砂轮机gas turbine generator set燃汽轮机发电机grit石英砂gas turbine power generator grit blasting喷丸除锈gas welding气焊groove熔池gasket垫圈groove angle坡口角gate valve闸阀guard filter保护滤器geophysical survey vessel物探船guide funnel导向喇叭口girders and webs水平绗材和垂直绗guide structure导向结构girth weld环缝gusset节点板、筋板global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系统guyed tower platform拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢heating,ventilation and air采暖、通风、空调系统half nipple一端带螺纹的接头conditioning system(HAV)halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃平heave wall section厚壁段halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy can节点加厚段local panel heavy duty coating厚层防腐halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy plate厚板local panel heavy wall pipe厚壁管halogenated hydrocarbon fire卤化烃灭火系统helideck直升机甲板extinguishing system hex head bolt六角头螺栓hammer锤子high /low pressure switch(PSHL)高-低压开关hand operated pump手动泵high concentration gas alarm高浓度可燃气报警hand winch手动缆绳车high pressure condensate tank高压凝析油罐handrail栏杆high pressure flare高压火炬hard hat安全帽high pressure separator(HP高压分离器hardener固化剂high strength steel高强度钢hauling to the front牵引至码头前沿high-low错皮hazardous area危险区histogram（统计用）直方图heat affected zones(HAZ)热影响区hold待定heat detector热探测器hold point（检验的）停点heat exchanger热交换气holder焊钳heat medium drain tank热介质排放罐holiday detector气孔探测仪heat number炉号horizontal distance水平距离heat traced pipeline伴热管线horizontal welding横焊heat treater加热热处理器hose软管helmet安全帽hose assembly软管总成heat treatment热处理hose connection软管接头heater加热器hose handling crane软管起升吊机heater treater热处理器hose reel软管轮heater treater feed pump热处理器供热泵hot dip galvanizing热浸锌heating medium boiler package热介质锅炉撬hot water pressure vessel with热水压力罐（带加热器）heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬electric heaterheating medium collection tank热介质收集罐hot work明火作业heating medium diesel daily tank热介质从柴油日用human life and property人民生命财产heating medium drain pump热介质排放泵hydrant消火栓heating medium drain tank热介质排放罐hydraulic pile_driving hammer液压打桩锤heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐hydraulic press液压机heating medium make-up pump热介质再启动泵hydrostatic/hydraulic test水压试验heating medium oil , thermal oil传热介质油hyperbaric diving systemheating medium storage tank传热介质油储存罐 =pressurized diving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker破冰船inspection检验if (when)necessary若有必要inspection criteria检验标准ignitor点火器installation site安装现场immersion suit防寒救生衣instrument air receiver仪表空气接受器impact resistance耐冲击性instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线impressed-current protection system外加电流保护系统instrument master control room仪表总控制室in accordance with按照insulating flange绝缘法兰in any jacket plane在任意导管架平面insulation保温in line with按照insulation(heat traced)保温加伴热in the light of按照intact / damage stability完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打in-process inspection工序间的检验interferenceinclined stair斜梯intergranular corrosion晶间腐蚀include but not limited to包括但不限于intermediate strength steel中强度钢included /groove angle坡口角度intermittent welding断续焊inclusion夹杂物internal and external beveling内外坡口incomplete fusion未熔合internal diameter内径incomplete penetration未焊透internal quality audits内部质量审核inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏internal stress内应力inlet gas generator package惰性气体发生器撬interpass temperature层间温度inorganic Zine primer无机锌底漆intersected pipe被交管inside diameter(ID)内径intersection line相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid招标JJ-tube J形管jacket panel assembly导管架片组对jack千斤顶jacket positioning导管架定位jack-up rig自压式钻井船jacket securing导管架固定jacket导管架jacking state升降状态jacket cap导管架帽jacking system升降系统jacket handling导管架扶正jockey pump供消防水干管的补给水泵jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立joint can 节点加厚jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船joint detail节点详图jacket leg 导管架腿柱junction box(explosion proof)接线箱（防暴型）jacket leveling导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳killed steel 镇静钢jacket modification 导管架改造kingpost 将军柱jacket panel导管架片key plan总图、索引图lack of fusion 未融合lifting load 起吊荷载lack of penetration 未焊透lifting lug 吊点ladder 直梯lifting padeye 吊点ladle analysis 熔炼分析lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊lamellar tearing 层状撕裂light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体lap 焊缝盖面detector 探测器lap welding 搭接焊line pipe 管线管lateral load 侧向荷载line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳liquid trap 液体捕集器launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂living quarter 生活块launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船launching truss 下水珩架loading arm 输油臂lay barge 铺管船loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管lead sections and subsequent loadout and seafastening 装船固定add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段local deformation 局部变形leak test 密封性试验（试local stress 局部应力leg 桩腿、导管longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高low explosion limit(LEL)爆炸下限level 水平仪low heat input 底热量输入level gauge (with drain)液位仪（带排放）low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条life boat 救生艇low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印life buoy 救生圈lower deck下甲板life jacket救生衣lub oil drain tank润滑油排放罐life raft ,life float 救生筏lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lift calculation 吊装计算lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lifting gear吊艇机lug吊耳machinery deck 机械甲板metacenter 稳心machining 机加工metal lash钢板网macrosectin]宏观断面mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂middle deck 中甲板magnetic particle techniuqe(MT)磁粉探伤mild steel 底碳钢main boiler 主锅炉mill钢厂main deck主甲板mill certificate 厂家的材质证书main generator set 主发电机组mill scale钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮main process line 主要工艺管线mill sheet 制造工艺规程表main switch room主变电间mineral slag矿渣main transformer room主变压器室miscellaneous items附件KLMmake-up drawing 造管图mismatch = high-low错皮manhole 人孔mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台manifold管汇mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统manned platform驻人平台model test 模型试验manual / hand welding 手工焊module 组块manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明mold模具marine growth海生物mold lofting 放样marine radio system 海事通讯系统moment力矩marine transportation 海运moment of longitudinal纵倾力矩marking做标记，划线moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩marking and cutting 划线下料moment of inertia 惯性矩mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船mooring bit 系缆柱material材质，材料mooring cable 系泊缆绳material identification 材料标识mooring dolphin 系缆柱material list 材料表mooring head 系泊头material storage 材料储存mooring template 系泊基盘material substitution 材料代用mooring yoke系泊刚臂material take off 材料估算单motor operated valve 电动阀material traceability材料跟踪move to yard front 移至码头前沿maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深mudmat 防沉板mean sea level(MSL)平均海平面mudline泥线mechanical property 机械性能multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统mechanical test机械性能试验multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆medium pressure separator 中压分离器multi-supported beam 连续梁(MP separator)multi-well template system 多井基盘系统member杆件multihead metering pump 多头计量泵member drawing （杆件的）单件图multipass welding多层焊member number杆件号multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊navigational light导航灯radiographic technique 射线探伤NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机ultrasonic technique超声波探伤near white metal 接近金属白色penetrant technique渗透检验needle valve 针阀magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验nipple 对丝nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验node can接点段normal practice 通常作法nominal diameter 公称直径normalize正火non-combustible 不可燃物质normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀non-conformance不一致事项notch toughness缺口韧性nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验NRL(naval research laboratory)dropNRL 落锤试验nondestructive testing无损检验weight test nut螺母obsolete document作废文件onshore fabrication 陆上预制oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船open drain pump 开式排放泵offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备open drain tank开式排放罐offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）offshore hook-up 海上连接open firing point 明火点offshore installation 海上安装operating condition 作业条件offshore installation site 海上安装现场operating state 作业状态offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探operation draft作业吃水NOoffshore platform海洋平台orifice plate孔板流量计offshore structure海洋结构物original原稿oil boom, oil fence围油栅out of roundness椭圆度oil concentration（污水）含油浓度outside diameter(OD)外径oil depot油库ovality椭圆度oil fence reel围油栅卷筒over coating intervals复涂间隔oil moisture content油雾含量over head crane天车吊oil pollution石油污染overboard舷外oil recovery vessel污油回收船overhanging beam悬臂梁oil spill溢油overhead welding仰脸焊oil storage barge储油轮overlap焊瘤oil storage ,loading and储油、装油与输油overlapping joint搭接节点equipment owner业主oil treatment facility油处理设施Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oily water tank含油污水仓oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oxygen cylinder氧气瓶one-line diagram单线图oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块pliers钳子packer封隔器plug丝堵padeye吊点plug valve旋塞阀paint brush油刷子plumment铅坠paint roller油漆滚子plus or minus 2正负2painter油漆工pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号panel assembling平面组对，单片组pneumatic lines气控管线parasitic echo干扰回声pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀parent steel母材pneumatic operated with manualpast successful practice以往成功的作法reset valve手动复位气动阀pedestal crane基座式吊机pneumatic test气压试验pedestal crane平台用吊机polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位peening捶击polarization steel极化铁penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料perimeter周长porosity密集气孔periodical survey定期检验port hole舷窗permissible stress许用应力portable extinguisher手提式灭火器perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度portable two-way radio双向无线电话personnel protection人身保护positioner定位器phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料positioning定位Philips driver十字螺丝刀positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料positive flow meter正位流量计pig launcher清管器发射器postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pig receiver清管接受器pot life（油漆的）混合期限pile cap桩帽power wire bruch电动钢丝刷pile driving records打桩纪录preheat temperature预热温度pile driving refusal拒锤点preheater预热器pile extracting拔桩pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pile foundation桩基pressure gauge压力表pile guide桩导向pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pile penetration桩的贯入度pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pile section / segment桩段pressure relief valve压力释放阀pile sleeve桩套筒pressure safety valve压力安全阀pile spacer扶桩间隙块pressure vessels压力容器pile washing out冲桩primary structrural member主结构杆piling打桩probe探头piling barge 打桩船procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定pilot house 驾驶室process 工序pinhole针尖状气孔port左舷pipe diameter 管径process module工艺模块pipe fitting 管件product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪pipe rack 管子托架production manifold 生产管汇pipe shoe 管子支撑production platform生产平台pipe wrench 管钳production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备pipeline管线、管道production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘pipeline laying barge 铺管船production welding 生产性焊接piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图professional skill 专业技能plain end 无螺纹管端protractor 量角器plan平面图、布置图provision 条款，规定，措施plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割punch marks 冲眼plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接punching shear 冲剪应力plate girder板梁purchase采购plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器purchase order number 订货合同号platform平台purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位process drain工艺排放platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电quality system 质量体系quality planing 质量策划quality assurance 质量保证quality policy质量方针quality audit质量审核quality related costs质量成本quality awareness质量意识quality review/assessment 质量评审quality check in process 工作中自检quality surveillance 质量监督quality control(QC)质量控制quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quality evaluation 质量评估quay码头quality loop 质量环quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quality manual 质量手册quick coupling快接管箍quality objectives 质量目标quick release hook(QRH)快速解脱钩quality plan 质量计划quiver焊条筒A resulting form B由B 导致Arework 返工radial offset of abutting edges 纵缝对接口的rib plate 肋板of longitudinal weld seam 经向错皮rigger 组装工人radio equipment无线电设备rigger 起重工radio positioning system 无线电定位系统right angle squaure直角尺radiographic examination 射线检验righting moment 回复力矩radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片rimmed steel沸腾钢radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ring stiffener 补强用环板radius of operation作业半经riser clamps 立管卡子receipt and storage of materials 材料的接受和储存riser template立管基盘receipt to /dispatch form riveter铆工a warechhouse入/出库rock wool penel 岩棉板receiving inspection 到货检验rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管reciprocating pump 往复泵rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度recommended practice 推荐作法rod bar 圆钢recovered oil tank回收油罐rod electrode 电焊条QRred lead红丹rod stub焊条头reducer大小头，变经头roll-up support翻身垫墩reducer concentric同心大小头rolled shape / section轧制型钢reducer eccentric偏心大小头rolled steel plate轧制钢板refinery /petrochemical works炼油/石化厂rolled tubular卷制管reinforcement加强筋roller bearing滚珠轴承rejected or scrapped拒收或报废rolling direction（钢板的）轧制方向relative humidity相对湿度root face坡口的钝边relaxation of rejection criteria拒收标准的放宽root gap /opening焊根间隙release=issue =distribution（文件的）发放root run根部焊道removable hatch活动舱盖rope reel缆绳卷筒removable spool piece可拆短管rotary oil burner旋转燃烧器remove rust除锈rotary pump旋转泵remove rate返修率routine installation一般性安装repair welding补焊，返修焊缝ROV(remote operated vehicle)水下机器人rescue boat救助艇row -up立片，单片起立residual stress残余应力rubber gasket像皮垫retention of documents文件的保管run -off tab熄弧板review point审核点run-on tab引弧板revolving derrick barge全回转式起重船S(be)subject to…经受…slide down the launch way沿滑道滑动s-curve（统计用）S曲线slide shoe=lunch cradle滑靴sacrificial anode牺牲阳极sling吊索sacrificial anode牺牲阳极slip way滑轨saddle垫墩slop tank污油罐saddle end马鞍口slope坡度safe working load (SWL)安全工作荷载slot welding槽焊safety cap安全帽slotted member开槽杆件safety factor安全系数smoke detector烟雾探测器safety valve安全阀smooth transition平滑过渡safety zone安全区socket type插焊式sag下垂socket weld flange插焊法兰salt spray test盐水噴雾腐蚀试验sockolet插焊管座salvage vessel救援船soft yoke mooring system系泊系统sand blasting喷砂除锈solenoid valve电磁阀sand filter unit砂滤装置sound area area free from defect无缺陷区sand hopper喷砂砂罐space assembling空间组对sand jack砂墩spacer间隙块sandpaper砂纸spanner扳手satellite navigation system卫星导航系统spark arrester避雷器satellite platform卫星平台spatter焊接飞溅saturation diving饱和潜水specification规格书，规范scaffolding脚手架specified requirement规定的要求scanning speed扫查速度specimen试件screw driver螺丝刀，改锥spherical joint球形节点scriber划线针spilled oil recovery溢油回收sea chest海水柜spiral welded pipe螺旋焊管sea current海流splash zone飞溅区sea state海况splice拼接sea water life pump海水提升泵spot chect抽检seafastening /tie down（导管架装船的）spray coating喷漆of jeckets spreader bar撑杆seafloor bearing capacity海床承载力spring line粉线，墨斗线seal weld密封焊道spring washer弹簧垫片。

海洋平台建造工程专用词汇(中英文对照).(DOC)

Automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统
Antipollution measures 防污染措施
（to be）buttered （焊接的）长肉
API specified requirements API 规定的要求
Back chipping 清根
Apparent batter 视斜度
Blowout preventer stack 防喷器组 Buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊 Boat landing 登船平台 Bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片 Bolted connection 螺栓连接 Boom 吊机扒杆 Boom angle 吊臂倾斜角 Bore hole 镗孔 Boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座 Bottom echo 底面回声 Bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船 Boundary condition 边界条件 Cable rack/tray 电缆托架 Caisson 沉箱 Caisson washing pump 洗舱泵 Cantilever beam 悬臂梁 Cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自动式钻井船 Cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 Cap beam 帽梁 Capped steel 半镇静钢 Capsizing lever 倾覆力臂 Capsizing moment=overturn moment 倾覆力矩 Carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 Carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶 Carbon equivalent 碳当量 Carbon-dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 Cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统

海洋平台词汇

Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack /tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量) arc weldingcarbon-dioxide(CO2二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运〕小车carry out = perform = conduct= execute 进行、执行charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时current capacity （阳极的）电流容current density （阳极的）电流密current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较 purchaser 需方)客户(签合同后,客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图。

海洋工程常用英语单词

海洋工程常用英语单词海洋工程常用英语词语1焊条electrode77饭meal153焊(动名词)welding229槽slot304表gauge2把手holder78吃饭时间meal time154磨grind230弹簧spring305氧气表oxygen gauge3焊把electrode holder79尺寸,大小size155磨grinding231镀锌的galvanized306气瓶笼子bottle rack4刷子brush80用尺子量measure156打磨工,砂轮机grinder232翼缘板flange plate307螺丝screw5电动钢丝刷power brush81金属metal157桶drum233锉刀file308螺丝刀,起子screw driver6油漆刷paint brush82中间middle158集装箱container234锤子hammer309卡子clamps7锁lock83预制prefab159工具tool235扳手wrench310U型卡U-clamps8更衣室locker room84油,石油oil160工具兜tool bag236锤击扳手hammer wrich311C型卡C-clamps9吊机crane85线,管线pipeline161工具箱tool box237油漆paint312电焊把线welding leads10磨菇头pencil grinder86管pipe162图print238修理,返修repair313电焊把线welding cable11急救,救护first aid87板,钢板plate163法兰flange 239缺陷defect314电焊用地线ground cable12平衡balance88角钢angle164盲法兰blind flange240气孔porosity315格栅grating13井口well bay89扁钢flat bar165水平level241夹渣slag316扶手栏杆handrail14井口区well bay area90槽钢channel166法兰水平仪flangelevel242烧穿burn through317梯子ladder15坏的broken91拉筋brace167螺栓bolt243未焊透lack of penetration318楼梯stairs16黄油butter92挂架,吊架bracket168螺母nut244咬边undercut319导管架jacket17中心center93支座,底座stand169弯脖elbow245锈rust320千斤顶jack18中心点center point94火fire170三通tee246工作台work table321对管支架pipe jack19洋冲center95看火fire watch171阀valve247许可证permit322安全鞋safety shoes20圆,圈circle96消防水fire water172倒链葫芦/起重机chain block248工作许可证permit to work323总控制房mcc room 21清洁,打扫clean97库房warehouse173倒链葫芦chain hoist249油壶oil can324发电机generator22清楚clear98安装install174井口格栅板grating at well bay250眼睛保护eye protection325发电机房generator room 23开open99吊装hook up175对丝coupling251耳塞ear plug326灭火器fire extinguisher24关闭shut100柜locker176由任union252插头,丝堵,封头plug327消防背心work vest25关,关闭close101灯light 177运输费deliver charges253管座outlet328砂轮片grinding blades26铜copper102点火器,打火机lighter178镜子mirror254支撑support329切管器pipe cutter27角,角落,拐角corner103位置location179移动,搬动move255安全带safety belt330坡口切割机bevel machine28遮盖cover104移位relocation180去除,除掉remove256护面具face shield331坡口groove29裂纹crack105配电盘panel181泥浆mud257腹板webplate332角度angle30喝茶时间tea time106小房子shack182钉子nail258电源线extension cord333坡口角度groove angle31锯saw107底层甲板celler deck183宽的wide259海水sea water334根部root32钢锯hack saw108底层甲板lower deck184窄的narrow260淡水fresh water335间隙gap33硬hard109中层甲板mid deck185夜班night shift 261柴油diesel336钝边root face34软soft110顶层甲板top deck186白班day shift262卡环shackle337盖面capping35敲,打hit111飞机平台甲板helideck187订货,订购order263销子pin338监督supervisor36握住,抓住hold 112卷尺,胶布tape188捡起,吊起pick up264管套,管接头union339焊工welder37洞,孔hole113手套glove189拉pull265变压器transformer340组装工fitter38英寸inch114安全safety190推push266收缩shrink341管工pipe fitter39钥匙key115玻璃glass 191放,摆put267托盘plate342电工electrician40踢kick116眼镜glasses192质量quality268管骨nipple343修理工mechanic41脚手架挡板kick board117割cut 193数量quantity269焊条筒quiver344起重工rigger42高的high118割(动名词)cutting194四分之一quarter270焊条筒rod keeper345架子工scaffolder43低的low119焊weld195x光拍片x-ray271电焊打眼eye flash346车工machining operator44错皮high-low120焊缝weld196屋顶roof272塑料plastic347油漆工painter45记号mark121签名sign name197砂纸sandpaper273直径diameter348辅工unskilled worker46料,材料material122脚手架scaffold198直的straight274筋板，加强板stiffener349领班forman47石笔soap stone123梁beam199电弧arc275磁铁magnet350高级检验员sr. Welding inspector 48薄的thin124甲板地漏deck drain200电弧擦伤arc strike276白铁皮iron sheet351直流焊机dc arc welding machine 49厚的thick125垫片gasket201塑料管plastic pipe277电压voltage352氩弧焊机tig arc welding machine 50稀料thinner126挡板skillet202样板template278电流current353砂轮机grinder51捆绑tie127弹簧垫片washer203连体工作服coverall279长度length354切割机automatic cutting machine 52连接tie in128焊条,焊丝rod204浮式生产储油轮FPSO280宽度width355脚手架scaffolding materials 53试用trial129火焰flame205安全手册safety hand book281高度high356车床lathe54试装trial fit130火花spark206动火作业hot work282倒链葫芦come-along357磨床milling machine55冲,洗wash131事故accident207篮子,吊篮basket283链子chain358刨床，铣床planing machine56木头wood132报告report208钻井drilling284钩子hook359钻床drilling machine57垃圾trash133吊点,吊耳pad eye209直升飞机helicopter285绳子rope360磁力钻magnetic drilling machine 58垃圾袋trash bag134吊点,吊耳lifting eye210医生doctor286铁丝,电线wire361咖码源设备r-Ray detector59楔子wedge135救生衣life jacket211药medicine287钢丝绳,绳扣wire sling362ｘ光设备X-Ray detector60钢印,打钢号stencil136救生艇life boat212头痛headache288尼龙带式绳扣trap363超声设备UT detector 61风wind137救生阀life raft213感冒have a cold289割枪torch364磁粉设备MT detector62挡风墙wind screen138油罐oil tank214前front290割枪嘴torch tip365测厚设备thickness gauge cygnus 63橡胶,胶皮rubber139水罐water tank215后back291氧气oxygen366气动绞车air tugger64保温insulation140拖轮tug boat216痛pain292氩气argon367压风机air compressor65割掉cut off141平台platform217单向阀check valve293乙炔acetylene368试压泵pressure test pump66焊机welding machine142火警警报fire alarm218球阀ball valve294气带,气管hose369５Ｔ门吊5ton gantry crane 67电钻electric drill143紧急关闭系统ESD219安全阀safety pressure valve295空气air370铲车forklift68钻头drill bit144丝扣thread 220过渡train section296风带air hose37125T汽车吊25ton truck crane69不锈钢stainless steel 145丝扣胶布.thread seal tape221管钳pipe winch297氧气带oxygen hose372吊机（履带）crawler 70采油树oil tree146电池battery222门阀gate valve298乙炔带acetylene hose373套丝机thread making machine 71钨tungsten147手电flash light223试压test pressure299瓶bottle374保温设备insulation equipment 72钨极tungsten rod148撬棍pry bar224出油oil come-out300氧气瓶oxygen bottle375打砂设备sandblasting equipment 73手把焊stick welding149水平尺level225安全管理人员safety man301快速接头connector376喷漆设备painting equipment74氩弧焊tig welding150直角尺square226监督superviser302氩弧焊丝TIG electrode377烘干箱electrode oven75帆布tarp151ＲＴ片子RT film227半径radius303焊丝＆焊药wire/ flux378预热preheat76钳子pliers152台钳vice228安全会议safety meeting。

海洋工程专业词汇

英汉海洋平台技术词汇[1]综述

AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HAV) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序。