倒装句的翻译含答案
倒装句翻译答案
倒装句翻译1. 只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。
（Only）Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English .2. 直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。
（Not until…）Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for thefailure of the experiment .3. 我一到办公室电话铃就响了。
（Hardly…）Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang.4. 直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。
（Only）Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin.5. 总经理很少在雨天开车上班。
(Seldom)Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days.6. 我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。
(Nowhere else)Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit.7. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never)Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.8. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
(So・)So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can'stand putting it down.9. 直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(Notuntil …)Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules.10. 虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。
倒装句
倒装句一．定义倒装就是颠倒句子的语序，目的是为了强调突出句子的某个部分。
举个例子来说，我们和他人打招呼时，经常会这么说：你吃了吗？但如果倒过来就这么说：吃了吗，你？在英语中句子的语序一般有两种排列方式。
一是主语在谓语之前，句子的其他成分置之其后（举例：An old man sat ahead.）。
二是倒装语序，原因是为了达到某些语法或强调的效果，改变句子的自然语序，将主语置于句子的谓语或其他成分之后（举例:Ahead sat an old man.）。
倒装句又可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
二．类型1.完全倒装：谓语动词全部放到主语之前，结构为V+S。
我们把遇到的情况编成了一个口诀：这里那里最常见；现在那时有时现；上下里外方向多；碰到代词就不变，be 动词要就近变。
1）在以here, there, now, then, such等副词放在句首，谓语动词是be, go, come，lie ,run ,follow时.举例：There goes the bell. Now comes my turn.Here is your letter. Then came the chairman.Then followed three days of rain.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语，如out, in, up ,down ,away ,over, off等位于句首，可使描述情景更加生动。
谓语通常用表示运动的动词（go,come,rush ,fly,fall等）。
举例：Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girlIn came the teacher and the lesson began.Down the river flowed a small boat.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.注意：上面的倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词，若主语为人称代词，则不能完全倒装。
倒装句翻译
• 10.只是因为他生病了，他才旷课的。 • Only because he was ill was he absent from school . • 11.我们将来的家就是这个样子。 • Such would be our home in the future. • 12.山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。 • On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 13.如果她明天不去那儿，我也不去。 • If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.
Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should have seen you.
• 9.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。
Hardly had the baby nthe dogwhen she cried.
• 1.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 2.很少见她如此不高兴。 3.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 4.那人从马上跳下来。 5.他进来，会议就开始了。 6.一个长着两只大眼睛的腼腆女孩坐在 屋子的后面。 7.尽管他们很勇敢，但这样的危险仍使 他们感到畏惧。
8.要是你参加了毕业典礼，我就会见到 你了。 9.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。 10.只是因为他生病了，他才旷课的。 11.我们将来的家就是这个样子。 12.山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。 13.如果她明天不去那儿，我也不去。
• 1.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 • Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. • 2.很少见她如此不高兴。 • Seldom have I seen her so unhappy. • 3.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. • 4.那人从马上跳下来。 Down jumpedthe man from the horse. • 5.他进来，会议就开始了。 In he came and the meeting began.
文言文倒装句翻译四种
文言文倒装句翻译四种文言里有几种语序，和现代汉语里的相应句式的语序如果有所不同时，翻译中要将文言语序移位。
这几种句子成分的特殊顺序是文言文固定说法，并非是什么倒装句，只是为了便于记忆，学会用现代汉语的语序来翻译，才将它当作理科公式一样，利用它来获取新知识罢了。
主谓倒装如：（１）甚矣，汝之不惠。
（《愚公移山》）如果不交换顺序译为：“非常，你不聪明”，不符合现在阅读习惯。
此处倒装的目的是为了强调谓语部分“甚矣”但为了符合现代阅读习惯，只能损失这种强调意味了。
标准译文：你太不聪明了。
（２）称心快意，几家能彀？（《与妻书》）作用与分析同上。
译文：有几家能够称心快意地过日子呢？宾语前置有四种常见情况一、疑问代词作宾语，宾语前置如： A.微斯人，吾谁与归？（《岳阳楼记》）谁，疑问代词，作与的宾语。
译文：没有这种人，我同谁在一起呢？ B.大王来何操？何，疑问代词，作操的宾语。
译文：大王来带着什么（东西）？二、否定句代词作宾语，宾语前置如： A.古之人不余欺也。
（《石钟山记》）余，第一人称代词，作欺的宾语。
译文：古时的人没有欺我。
B.莫我肯顾。
《诗经·硕鼠》）我，第一人称代词，作顾的宾语。
译文：没有人肯照顾我。
三、用助词“之”、“是”等置于前置的宾语和谓语之间如： A.何功之有哉？（《信陵君窃符救赵》）正常语序为：有何功哉？译文：有什么用处呢？ B.求，无乃尔是过与？（《季氏将伐颛臾》）正常语序为：求，无乃是尔过与？译文：冉求，这难道不是你的过错吗？四、介词“以”的宾语前置如： A.国胡以相恤？（《论积贮疏》）译文：国家用什么来救济（百姓）呢？ B.是以见效。
（《屈原列传》）译文：因为这个被放逐。
定语后置如：（１）居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。
（《岳阳楼记》）“高”修饰“庙堂”，即“高庙堂”；“远”修饰“江湖”，即“远江湖”。
（２）石之铿然有声者，所以皆是也。
（《石钟山记》）“铿然有声”为定语，修饰中心语“石”介宾短语作状语，状语后置如：（１）天下可运于掌。
(精简版)倒装句翻译训练
(精简版)倒装句翻译训练训练目标通过本训练，使参与者熟练掌握倒装句的结构和用法，提高英语翻译能力。
训练内容倒装句概述倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒的句子。
在英语中，倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
- 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
- 部分倒装：只有助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
训练示例完全倒装1. 原句：The cat sleeps on the bed.倒装句：On the bed sleeps the cat.2. 原句：They often go to the park.倒装句：To the park often go they.部分倒装1. 原句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.倒装句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. 原句：Only after the test will he realize its importance. 倒装句：Only after the test will he realize its importance.训练任务请将以下句子翻译成倒装句，并注明使用的倒装类型。
1. She knows the answer.2. Only then did he understand the problem.3. Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful performance. 提交格式请按照以下格式提交答案：{翻译结果}倒装类型：{完全倒装/部分倒装}例如：The answer does she know.倒装类型：完全倒装祝您训练顺利！。
倒装句专项翻译
倒装句专项翻译1.铃响了，让我们开始上课吧。
（There ）2.瞧，他来了，我们出发吧。
（Here）3.他出去了，我们又开始聊天。
（Out）4.一位小男孩和他的爷爷坐在农舍的前面。
（In）5.人民英雄纪念碑矗立在广场的中央。
（sta nd）6.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。
（Never）7.他几乎不知道遵守交通规则的重要性。
（Little）8.她晚上很少7点前到家。
（Rarely）9.测验中他也个错误也没有犯。
（Not a sin gle）10.只有到那时你才开始达到健康的最佳状态。
（Only）11.只有用这种方法才可能完成这项要求高的任务。
（Only）12.我们办公室只有一个人能胜任这份工作。
（Only）13.只有当他们回家的时候我才知道发生了什么事。
（Only ）14.直到最后一刻他才说出了真相。
（not…until/ Not unti翻译二个句子）15.去太空旅游不再是个梦想了。
（No Ion ger）16.直到看到礼物小女孩才感到开心。
（not…until/ Not until翻译二个句子）17.她太激动了，结果说不出话来。
（So ）18.我们刚坐下吃晚饭门铃就响了。
（no sooner…than/ No sooner ••翻译二个句子）19.表演刚开始灯就熄了。
（hardly …when/ Hardly…w S i译二个句子）20.红色不仅刺激食欲，而且使人感觉精力充沛。
（Noto nly）21.不但孩子而且大人也对这部动画片感兴趣。
（Not o nly）22.我从来没有去过欧洲，但去过非洲。
我兄弟也是如此。
（So ）23.虽然这个问题挺复杂，但他还是在5分钟之内解决了。
（as ）24.乔治暑假去了好多地方旅游，对，他的确如此。
（So ）1.There goes the bell, so let ' s beg in our class.2.Look ! Here he comes. Let ' s set out.3.Out he went. We bega n to chat aga in.4.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy and his gran dfather.5.At the centre of the standsthe Monument to the People ' s Heroes.6.Never have I see n such a terrible accide nt.7.Little does he know the importance of obeying the traffic rules.8.Rarely does she get home before 7 in the eve ning.9.Not a sin gle mistake did he make in the test.10.Only the n will you beg in to reach the optimal level of gen eral fit ness.11.Only in this way is it possilbe to acomplish this demanding task.12.Only one pers on in our office can be qualified for the job.13.Only whe n they retur ned home did I know what had happe ned.14.He didn ' t tell me the truth until the last moment./ Not until the last moment did he tell me thetruth.15.No Ion ger is it a dream to travel to the Moon.16.The little girl didn ' t feel happy until she saw her present./ Nawuher she s prese nt didthe little girl feel happy.17.So excited was she that she couldn ' t say a word.18.We had no sooner sat dow n to supper tha n the door bell ran g./ No sooner had we sat dow n tosupper tha n the bell rang.19.The performa nee had hardly begu n whe n the light all went out./ Hardly had the performa neebegu n whe n the lights all went out.20.Not only does red stimulate the appetite, but it also makes people feel energetic.21.Not only the childre n but also the grow n-ups took great in terest in the carto on.22.I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother.plicated as the problem was, he man aged to work it out within 5 minu tes.24.George traveled to a lot of places in the summer vacation. So he did.。
倒装句翻译
• 1. Hardly had he entered the cinema when the film started.
• 2. Not until he told me did I realize what trouble he had got into/was.
• 3. So low did the plane fly that we could even see the pilot.
• 4. Only through hard work / by working hard can we get rid of poverty.
• 5. Not only did he also gave him a big reward.
• 6. Young as they were, they actively worked as a volunteer.
• 1、他刚进电影院，电影就开始了。 ( Hardly … ) • 2、直到他告诉我我才意识到他遇到了什么样的麻烦。( Not until… ) • 3、飞机飞得那么低，以致于我们能看到飞行员。 ( So ) • 4、只有通过辛勤工作我们才能摆脱贫困。 ( Only ) • 5. 他不但表扬了这个学生，而且给了他一笔酬劳。 ( Not only ) • 6、尽管他们年纪小，他们积极担任志愿者的工作。 ( as ) • 7、一个女孩躺在床上。 ( On the bed ) • 8、我们的祖国从来没有像今天这么伟大。 ( Never ) • 9、中国绝不会成为第一个使用核武器的国家。 ( By no means )
• 7. On the bed lay a girl.
• 8. Never has our country been so powerful as it is today.
倒装句
倒装句
例：In the center of the square stands a monument to the revolutionary heroes. 广场中心竖立着一座革命英雄纪念碑。 Great is the people’s power. 人民的力量是巨大的。 Across the river lies a newly built steel bridge. 新建的一 座钢桥横跨这条河流。 These problems we shall discuss further in later sections. 这些问题我们将在后面几节进一步讨论。
省略句
2.状语从句中的省略 （1）由连词when, though, although, while, unless, where, till, whether…or, however, if, as(像), as if(好象)等引起的状语从句中， 如果谓语动词包含be，则可把be省去；如果从句的主语与主句 的主语相同或从句的主语为it时，从句的主语和动词be往往同 时省去，后面直接加分词。 例：Although small, the atom has a definite structure. 尽管原子很小，它还是具有一定的结构。（从句中省略主语the atom和is) Metals expand when(they are) heated and contract when(they are) cooled. 金属热胀冷缩。 Wood gives much smoke while (it is) burning. 木头燃烧时会冒出许多烟。
省略句
有时一个句子中省去一个或若干个成分，这样的句子叫做省略 句。省略句结构简化了，但意义仍然完整。 1、并列句中的省略 （1）在并列句中，用so和too来同意对方所肯定的事，并引起 省略，so还引起倒装，too不引起倒装，但应置于句末。 You say he works hard, so he does. And so do you. 你说他很努力，对，他确实努力，你也一样。 They have all finished the work, and so has Mary. 他们都完成了工作，玛丽也是。
倒装知识点详解及习题,带详解
倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装只把be/助动词/情态动词（is ,am ,are ,was, were ；do, does, did, have ,has, had；can, could, would, may, will, might...）提前到主语的前面。
【全部倒装】1.例句：There goes the bus. Down fall the leaves.Now comes your turn. Away flew the bird.归纳：在以等表示地点、方向、时间的副词作状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, fly, be, lie, run, rush等注意：Note:主语是代词，不倒装。
例: Away it flew.巩固：那个男孩走开了。
小孩子冲了出来。
他走开了。
她来了。
2. 例句：North of the city lies a river.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.归纳：位于句首时，用全部倒装。
巩固：在河流的南边坐落着一家商店。
一只小狗坐在房间外。
3. 例句：There are three books. There exists a man in this old house.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.归纳：There be 句型中，其中be可以换作等动词。
4. 例句：Such were his words.归纳：Such作时，置于句首，翻译为【部分倒装】1. 例句：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.归纳：only所修饰的放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，主倒从不倒注：only修饰主语，不倒装，如：Only socialism can save China.Only he can do this job.2. 例句：Never have I seen a better film. Seldom does he go to the park.In no case did he give in to the enemy.归纳：位于句首时，用部分倒装。
倒装句的翻译含答案
倒装句的翻译含答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】倒装作文里的提分佳句1.【旅行】旅游不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
(not only…, but also…)_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。
(never)_____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。
(as/ though…)_____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才有希望保护好我们的环境。
倒装句翻译和短语翻译
• 1 I can’t put up with being made fun of. • 2.He put forward a solution to dealing with the rubbish in big cities at the meeting. • 3. Expose the clothes to the sun to get rid of baterias. • 4.He has a gift for drawing
• 用课文所学的短语翻译句子 • 1我忍受不了被人嘲笑。 我忍受不了被人嘲笑。 我忍受不了被人嘲笑 • 2他在会上提出了一个解决大城市垃圾的方 他在会上提出了一个解决大城市垃圾的方 案。 • 3把衣服放在阳光下爆嗮以消灭细菌。 把衣服放在阳光下爆嗮以消灭细菌。 把衣服放在阳光下爆嗮以消灭细菌 • 4 他有绘ay can we build up a harmonious society. • 2.Hardly have I slept in class. • 3.Hardly had I got to the classroom when the bell rang. • 4.Were I you, I would stop him from going there. • 5.Not only can we not be afraid of difficulties but also we should try our best to overcome them. • 6.Not until 1997 did Hongkong returnto China. • 7. Never should we waste rescources.
用倒装句翻译下列句子 1只有这样我们才能构建一个和谐的社会。 只有这样我们才能构建一个和谐的社会。 只有这样我们才能构建一个和谐的社会 2我几乎没有在课堂上睡觉。 我几乎没有在课堂上睡觉。 我几乎没有在课堂上睡觉 3我一到课室铃声就响了。 我一到课室铃声就响了。 我一到课室铃声就响了 4如果我是你，我会阻止他去那。 如果我是你， 如果我是你 我会阻止他去那。 5我们不但不能害怕困难 5我们不但不能害怕困难，而且我们应该尽最 我们不但不能害怕困难， 大的努力去克服它们。 大的努力去克服它们。 6直到 直到1997年，香港才回归中国。 直到 年 香港才回归中国。 7我们绝不能浪费能源。 我们绝不能浪费能源。 我们绝不能浪费能源
倒装句专练翻译
倒装句专练翻译by Kevin1. 你只有吃正确的食物，才能保持健康。
Only2. 自从考上大学，他们就很少玩电子游戏了。
Seldom3. 只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到有多爱他们。
4. 这个问题如此之难，我决定去问Tom的意见。
5. 我从未想象到这些人生活如此差。
6. 黑色森林里有很多湖，这些湖里有多种多样的鱼在游动。
7. 只有在我朋友来之后，电脑才修好。
8. 在湖边野营时，他们不仅带了零食和饮料，而且带了扑克牌来娱乐。
9. 我觉得在讲英语的国家生活如此之难，我决定要在一个月内学好英语。
10. 昨天我结婚了。
我一生中从未如此开心！(两个句子。
Never)11. 在战争期间，他不仅实验室的工作被夺走了，而且他还失去了很多钱。
12. 她绝不会同意我们的旅行计划。
By no means13. 直到河里鱼都死光了，村民才意识到污染有多严重。
14. 只有每天练习2小时，你才能在英语方面取得大进步。
15. 他还没来得及到达火车站，就开始下雨了。
Hardly…when…16. 他一来到火车站就冲去买票。
No sooner…than…17. 山顶有座庙，庙里曽住住和尚。
18. 这股蓝烟冲向天空。
倒装句专练翻译_答案珍藏版by Kevin1. 你只有吃正确的食物，才能保持健康。
OnlyOnly if you eat the correct foods can you keep fit and stay healthy.2. 自从考上大学，他们就很少玩电子游戏了。
SeldomSeldom have they played video games ever since they entered college.3. 只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到有多爱他们。
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them．4. 这个问题如此之难，我决定去问Tom的意见。
文言文倒装句的翻译
一、宾语前置
1. 原文：孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下。
翻译：孔子登上东山，觉得鲁国变小了；登上泰山，觉得天下变小了。
2. 原文：吾友子房，智谋绝世，善用兵，且不骄不躁。
翻译：我的朋友子房，智慧谋略超绝古今，擅长用兵，而且不骄傲也不急躁。
二、定语后置
1. 原文：千里之行，始于足下。
翻译：走一千里路，是从脚下开始的。
2. 原文：其志不可测也。
翻译：他的志向不可测度。
三、状语后置
1. 原文：公将战，曹刿请见。
翻译：鲁庄公将要作战，曹刿请求去见。
2. 原文：孔子登泰山而小天下。
翻译：孔子登上泰山，觉得天下变小了。
四、主谓倒装
1. 原文：河伯欣然自喜。
翻译：河伯非常高兴。
2. 原文：孤王有难，谁能解忧？
翻译：我王有难，谁能解除我的忧愁？
五、谓语前置
1. 原文：吾欲观古人之象，愿闻古人之言。
翻译：我想观察古人的形象，愿意听古人的言论。
2. 原文：公输盘为我为云梯，必能攻城。
翻译：公输盘为我制作云梯，一定能攻下城池。
通过以上翻译，我们可以看出，文言文倒装句在表达上具有独特的韵味。
它们既体现了古汉语的语法特点，又增强了句子的修辞效果。
学习文言文倒装句，有助于我们更好地理解古人的思想、情感和表达方式。
在今后的学习和研究中，我们要善于运用倒装句，使我们的语言更加生动、形象、富有感染力。
倒装句(2015-04)
(21)Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。 【结论3】 ①“only ＋ 状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时， 句子用部分倒装。 ②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。
【翻译句子】 (22)如果我是你，我就不会那样做。 Were I you, I wouldn't do that. 【结论4】在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助 动词 were, had, should 时，可将 if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。 【特别提醒】 ①若从句是否定句，则必须将 not 放在主语 后。 ② had必须是助动词。
一、完全倒装 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。 Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。 There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。 Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。 Away went the boy.
【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子 用完全倒装。
二、部分倒装 将情态动词、助动词、b倒装句 是否正确。) 【翻译句子】 (12)Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。 (13)By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。
【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。 There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。 There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语 ＋…是there be 句型的变式。
英语倒装句专项及解析
英语倒装句专项及解析一、倒装句1．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he; so you haveC. So he has; so have youD. So has he; so have you【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。
---确实如此。
你也一样。
“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。
“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。
结合语境可知应选C。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法。
2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。
根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
3．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。
高中英语高考复习分类练习(倒装句翻译+同义词句转换)(附参考答案)
班级考号姓名总分一、倒装句翻译1.只有你失去健康的时候，才知道它的价值(Only)2.我们任何时候都不能放弃希望。
(In no case)3.他非常喜欢这份工作，所以决定把它作为终身的事业。
(So)4.只有通过更多的实践，我们的英语才能取得更大的进步Only)5.直到上周收到你的来信时我们才如释重负。
(Not until)6.我刚坐下上课铃就响了。
(Hardly...when)7.直到我们开始使用电脑时才发现它出毛病了。
(Not until)8.尽管他贫穷，但他乐于助人，而且享受生活。
(as)9.背景音乐不仅影响人们的心情，还能促进销售。
(Not only…but also)10.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)11.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)12.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负。
(Not until)13.这就是爱因斯坦，一个拥有智慧并获得伟大成就的人。
(Such)14.我家乡的景色如此美丽，每年吸引成千上万名中外游客。
(So)15.我们很少有机会接待这么一位贵客。
(Seldom)16.一考定终身的日子一去不复返了，但是考试越多，学生的压力越大。
(Gone)17.外面机器制造出如此大的噪音，以致他们没法专心工作。
(Such)18.他向朋友保证，在任何情况下他都不会违背要做一个诚实守信之人的承诺。
(under no circumstances)19.直到咖啡传入欧洲，才引起有关它的巨大争议。
(Not until)20.只有当农业充分发展，工业才有足够的原料和市场。
(Only)班级考号姓名总分二、同义词句转换1.请用英文释义原短文的词语训练一原短文中的词句释义1)not fixed attitudes 不一致的观点2)avoid the attack of disease 免于疾病的危害3)clean away dirt 清除污垢4)touch dirt 接触污垢5)prevent disease 预防疾病训练二原短文中的词句释义1)have an effect on 对……有影响2)your figure 你的体形3)encourage overeating 刺激你吃过多4)make you feel less hungry 减轻你的饥饿感5)downsize the dishes 缩小餐具的尺寸训练三原短文中的词句释义1a combination of ……的结合2)like 比如3)stop the trend of obesity 抑制肥胖趋势4)have no significant effect on 对……没什么影响训练四原短文中的词句释义1)act appropriately 举止恰当2)unlike IQ 与智商不同3)motivate oneself 激励自己4)recognize emotions in others 识别别人的情绪训练五原短文中的词句释义1)unique differences in genetic ability 独特的天赋2)favorable environments 有利的环境3)achieve success 获得成功4)not set unrealistic goals 不建立不切实际的目标5)give your best effort 尽你最大的努力训练六原短文中的词句释义1)approval of others 其他人的认可2)function efficiently 高效运转3)abandon 遗弃训练七原短文中的词句释义1)express personal values 实现自我价值2)an internal factor 内在因素3)an external factor 外在因素4)remain in their positions 坚守岗位2.请用英文释义下列句子1) Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.2)Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.3)Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating so you should open the curtains and turn up the lights.4)If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.5)According to the researchers, the physical activity intervention had no significant effect on obesity.6) The trial was specifically designed to see if an increase in activity could reduce body mass index.7) The good thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life8) Each of us has our ideas of success.9) You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.10) The expression, “everybody's doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children.11) There is a practical aspect to peer pressure: It helps society to function efficiently.12) People volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, etc.附：参考答案一、倒装句翻译1.Only when you lose your health do you realize its value.2.In no case shall we give up our hope3.So much did he like this job that he chose it as his life-long career4.Only by having more practice can we make more progress in English.5.Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved6.Hardly had I taken my seat when the bell for class rang7.Not until we started to use the computer did we find something wrong with it.8.Poor as he is.he is ready to help others and enjoys his life.9.Not only does background music influence one's mood but it also promotes sales.10.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.11.No sooner had she watched the TV programme on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection/conservation organization.12.Not until he got the test result did he regret not making full use of time at school to realize his ambition.13.Such was Einstein, a man of wisdom and great achievements.14.So beautiful is the scenery of my hometown that each year it attracts tens of thousands of tourists from both home and abroad.15.Seldom do we have the opportunity of receiving such a distinguished guest.16.Gone are the days when a student’s fate was determined by one single exam, but the more exams there are/they take the more stressful they will feel.17.Such loud noises did the machine outside make that they found it hard to be absorbed in their work.18.He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break/go against his promise that he would be an honest and trustworthy person19.Not until coffee was introduced into Europe did it arouse a great deal of controversy about it.20.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry has sufficient materials and markets.二、同义词句转换1.训练一1) mixed opinions2) protected people from getting ill3) wash dirt off4) exposure to dirt5) keep healthy训练二1) exert an influence on2) your body shape3) make you eat more4) reduce your food-intake5) reduce the size训练三1) both...and...2) such as 4) couldn't affect训练四1) proper action2) different from IQ3) encourage oneself4) identify others emotions训练五1) different capabilities in nature2) good surroundings3) gain success4) set practical goals5) devote yourself to训练六1) support of others2) work efficiently3) desert1) realize self-worth2) inner needs 3) outside elements4) continue to do their work2.1) People have mixed opinions towards dirt.2) Some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.3) Dark surroundings will make you eat more, so you should keep your rooms bright.4) You can eat slowly with the help of music.5) The study indicated that obesity couldn't be affected by increasing activities.6) A study was designed to test whether increasing activity could decrease body mass index.7) Positively, EQ can be improved at any age, which is different from IQ.8) Standards of measuring success vary with each individual.9) It can be called failure when one doesn't succeed in what he loves and devotes himself to.10) Peer pressure is a social influence exerted on individuals to follow general trends, particularly on children.11) Peer pressure has a practical impact on society to work efficiently.12) People volunteer mainly out of inner needs such as realizing their self-worth.附：释义方式例句(A句与B句互为释义句)转换词性A 句:Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.B句: Last, regular sports can help people refresh their mind.同义词转换A句:A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.B句: what's more, grasping the curing effects of silence can help nurses to look after patients from various cultures.主被动互换A句: Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortableB 句: Some cultures regard silence as unnatural.转换句型A句:The city's psychology cafes which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.And there's a strong need in Paris for communication.B句:Psychology cafes bloom quickly into a common sight all over the France because they meet people's strong needs for relaxation and communication.添加连接间A句:No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.B句: The senior citizens living nearby their adult children, whose tendency is increasing….固定表达A 句:The policy of taxation has both advantages and disadvantages.B 句:Taxation is a double edged sword.。
文言文中的倒装句及例句翻译
文言文中的倒装句及例句翻译文言文中的倒装句常见的有宾语前置、定语后置、介宾后置等等。
（一）宾语前置句宾语前置句就是把动词的宾语提到动词之前或把介词的宾语提到介词之前的一种句式。
有以下四种情况。
1、否定句中，代词作宾语时前置。
如：①日月逝矣，岁不我与。
（《论语•阳货》）本句有否定否词“不”，说明它是否定句，代词“我”是宾语，两个条件都符合，那么代词宾语“我”就提到了动词谓语“与”前。
译为：时间一天天地流逝，再也不会有更多的光阴给我。
②古之人不余欺也。
（《石钟山记》）译为：“古时候的人没有欺骗我呀。
”这是个否定句。
动词前面有否定副词“不”，代词宾语“余”，放在动词“欺”的前面。
翻译的时候应该按现代汉语的顺序，即“古之人不欺余也”。
③忌不自信。
（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）译文：“邹忌不相信自己（比他漂亮）。
”动词前面有否定副词“不”，代词宾语“自”，放在动词“信”的前面。
翻译时应该按现代汉语的顺序，即“忌不信自”。
④诸侯之礼，我未之学也。
（《孟子•滕文公上》）译为：诸侯的礼仪，我没有学过它。
2、以否定性不定代词作主语的否定句。
在这类否定句中，动词的宾语如果是代词一般也要放在动词的前面。
如：①三岁贯汝，莫我肯顾。
（《硕鼠》）这是否定句。
它的主语是“莫”“莫”是否定性无定代词。
宾语“我”也是代词，现代汉语“莫我肯顾”应理解成“莫肯顾我”。
②世溷浊而莫余知也，吾方高驰而不顾。
（《涉江》）译为：社会一片混浊，没有人了解我啊，我将昂首阔步，不予理睬。
③所谓诚其意者，毋自欺也。
（《礼记•大学》）译为：所说的让一个人思想诚实，就是不欺骗自己。
3、疑问句中代词作宾语时，宾语前置。
这条规则是比较严格的，在古汉语中疑问代词作动词的宾语或介词的宾语一般都要前置。
在古代汉语里，使用频率大的疑问代词是“何”字，其他的还有“谁、孰、恶、安、焉、胡、奚、曷”等，它们作宾语时，也放在动词谓语前面。
如：①项王曰：“沛公安在？”（《鸿门宴》）这个句子是疑问句，疑问代词“安”提到了动词“在”之前，常式句应是“在安”，这个句子却变成了“安在”。
翻译倒装句
1，前面坐着一位老妪（ahead ）Ahead sat an old woman.2，他们一言不发地走了（away ）Away they went without a word3，在这座大楼下藏着秘密（beneath ）Beneath the building hid a secret.4，春天，山上开满了美丽的野花（grow ）In the spring, on the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers here and there . In the spring, all over the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers5，广场对面屹立着一栋高层建筑（across ）Across the square stand a high building.6，别说话了，班主任来了（here ）Stop talking,. Here comes our class teacher.7，两名警察冲了进来，将他带走（in ）In rushed two policemen and took him away.8，一名手捧着鲜花的英俊青年走了进来（in ）In came a handsome young man with flowers in his hands.9，门前躺着一条狗（in front of）In front of the door lies/lay a dog.10，庙宇的前面有一棵树（in front of）In front of the temple stands a tree.11，银行大门前耸立着两头石狮子，一左一右（in front of）In front of the bank gate stand two stone lions, one on the left and the other on the right.12，房子前面停着一辆救护车，铃声一直在响（in front of）In front of the house stopped an ambulance, ringing all the time.13，我们解决了一个问题之后，又出现了一个新的问题（then ）Then came a new problem after we had solved one.14，在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一位老渔民（there ）There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.15，看，哪儿来了一位抱婴儿的女士（there ）Look, there comes a lady with a baby in her arms.16，门边躺着一个乞丐，人们进这家饭店很犹豫（there ）There lies a beggar at the gate, so people hesitate to enter the restaurant.17，听到消息，他从椅子上跳了起来（up ）Hearing the news, up he jumped from the chair.18，他一点也不笨。
倒装句的翻译含答案(K12教育文档)
倒装句的翻译含答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（倒装句的翻译含答案(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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倒装作文里的提分佳句1.【旅行】旅游不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
（not only…, but also…）________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过 . (never)________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生，我积累了大量的经验。
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倒装作文里的提分佳句
1.【旅行】旅游不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
(not only…, but also…)
2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。
(never)
3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。
(as/ though…)
4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才有希望保护好我们的环境。
(only…)
5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。
6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。
7.【书信】我一到家就开始怀念我在美国的生活。
8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。
答案Upgrade these sentences
1.【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
Travelling not only gives us a chance to get close to nature, but also gives us relaxation from our study.
Not only does it give us a chance to get close to nature, but it also gives us relaxation from our study.
2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。
l have never been so grateful for others' help.
Never have l been so grateful for others' help.
3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。
Although l am a student, l have accumulated abundance of experience.
Student as/though l am, l have accumulated abundance of experience.
4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才希望能保护好我们的环境。
Only when the government and common citizens join hands is there a hope that we can protect our environment.
5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。
If l had been you then, l would have controlled my emotion and learn to listen.
Had l been you then, l would have controlled my emotion and learn to listen.
6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。
This dancing party will be so fantastic that l hope you won't miss it.
So fantastic will this dancing party be that l hope you won't miss it.
7.【书信】我一到家就开始怀念我在美国的生活。
No sooner had l arrived home than l began to miss my life in the USA.
Hardly had l arrived home when l began to miss my life in the UK.
8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。
Not until l began to work did l realize l was supposed to practise my oral English in high school.。