第02篇 语法专题训练02 冠词

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冠词讲解与练习(含答案)

冠词讲解与练习(含答案)

冠词讲解与练习(含答案)冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

不定冠词的用法:1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。

人教版高三语法专题训练-冠词

人教版高三语法专题训练-冠词
the biggest Republic of China is _____ developing country in the world.
解析: 中华人民共和国应为the
People’s Republic of China; 最高级 前面应该用定冠词.
语法专项训练(二)——冠词
3.(2011· 高考重庆卷改编)In communication, a smile is usually a _____ strong sign of a friendly and / ________ open attitude.
语法专项训练(二)——冠词
2.不定冠词 in a hurry;at a loss;give a lift;
have a try;all of a sudden;
as a rule;as a matter of fact;take a
break;once upon a time; have a
population of;a waste of time, etc.
must learn to stand up and fight like
a ________ man.
语法专项训练(二)——冠词
解析: 句意: 人们普遍认为, 男孩子必
须学会站起来, 像男子汉一样去奋斗.
两空的词都不是特指, 而是泛指, 所以
都选不定冠词.
语法专项训练(二)——冠词
2.(2011· 高考陕西卷改编)As is the known to all, ________ People’s
解析: sign为可数名词在这里又是
泛指, 所以填a.
语法专项训练(二)——冠词
4.(2011· 高考大纲全国卷改编)As he the front door, Jack saw reached ______ a ________ strange sight. 解析: 前门是特指的, 所以该用定冠 词;而第二空是看到一种奇怪的景 象, 景象可数也是泛指, 所以用不定

(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习-冠词讲解及练习题

(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习-冠词讲解及练习题

语法专项练习---------定冠词与不定冠词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。

1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音前,而an则用于元音前a fish an applea dog an elephanta pig an insecta chicken an orangea key an umbrellaa university an houra European an SOS※※注意:[ju]不是元音, 它是由一个辅音[j]和一个元音[u]组成, 称为半元音2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1) 特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2) 上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3) 指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4) 用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:5) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:the United States美国6) 表示方向、方位:in the east 在东方 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部7) 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前: the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huang River8) 用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词用法及习题附参考答案(20201001220638)

冠词用法及习题附参考答案(20201001220638)

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an )、定冠词(the )和零冠词(不用冠词)。

II 、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如:The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana. 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate. 2.表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词(the )是this/these/that/those 的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。

1. 第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“,,一家"°The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析(最新整理)

冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析(最新整理)

the old man the interesting book the teachers the women
三:用法:
1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
in the morning / afternoon / evening。 13).不能用定冠词 the 的几个方面:
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加 the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 14).在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一 个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如:
That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.
2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词 the。例如:
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.

超实用高考英语复习:高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点讲解(思维导图)—— 02 冠词

超实用高考英语复习:高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点讲解(思维导图)—— 02  冠词

(一)不定冠词1.不定冠词的选择2.不定冠词的用法3.不定冠词的特殊位置(二)定冠词(三)零冠词(四)有无冠词的区别高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。

冠词专项练习(附答案解析)

冠词专项练习(附答案解析)

冠词第一节知识梳理一、冠词的读音1. a [ə]辅音音素开头的名词前例:a pear; a teacher; a useful tool; a university;2. an [ən]元音音素开头的名词前/以元音音素开头的单个字母前例:an old man; an apple; an honest girl; an L; an S;3. the [ðə:] 辅音音素前例:the lady; the time; the sun4. the [ði] 元音音素前例:the other; the egg; the English book; the MVP二、冠词的用法1.不定冠词a/an的用法(1)泛指用法泛指的对象是不能具体确定的,具有典型特征的。

不定冠词a/an与单数名词连用表示泛指物种,身份,职业,特征,属性等。

例:A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。

He is a teacher.他是个老师。

A nurse should be patient.护士应该有耐心。

This is an apple.这是一个苹果。

(2)量指用法不定冠词a/an具有数词意义,表示“一个”,有度量的功能,相当于one. 例:a year一年;a new coat一件新外套;an apple一个苹果;ten dollars a day十美元一天;half an hour半小时2.定冠词the的用法(1)特指用法:①听说双方都具有的一般常识例:the earth 地球;the sky天空;the moon 月亮例外:像world, earth, sun, moon, sky, universe等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词,但前面有形容词修饰,表示“一个...的...”时,可用不定冠词。

例:a red sun 一轮红日a new world 一个新世界a new moon 一轮新月②听说双方限定范围内的具体知识例:the market超市;the canteen食堂;the library图书馆③听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的例:Can you find the page?你找到这一页了吗?These are the books.就是这些书。

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)1、冠词分类:冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词:1)定冠词the2)不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法:不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母,一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下2点:1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话:In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。

)如:Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)

冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上,这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort,并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意:离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道,位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词,cycle此处译为“骑自行车”,所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意:你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景,还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...,译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.

冠词用法、专题练习及答案

冠词用法、专题练习及答案

冠词用法、专题练习及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A.He’s 11.B.He’s an 11 year old boy.C.He’s a 11-year-old boy. D.He’s 11 year old.2.Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an3.Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A.the ; the B./ ; the C.the ; /4.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./5.— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next mont h, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A.a; lots of advices B.an; lots of advices C.an; lots of advice D.a; lots of advice6.During ________ period of that project, Jack had ________ close relationship with Tom.A.the; a B.the; 不填C.不填; a D.不填; 不填7.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the8.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./9.Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A.a B.an C.the D./10.Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a11.Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A.an B.a C./ D.the12.—What’s the matter? The young mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A./ B.a C.the13.There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building i svery beautiful and nice.A.a;A B.a;The C.an;The D.an;A14.—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A.on; an B./; an C./; a D.on; a15.Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A.a B.an C.the16.Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparingfor ________ exam.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an17.What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A.the B.an C.a D./18.—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an 19.—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A./ B.the C.a D.an20.China is ________ Asian country.A.a B.the C.an D./21.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an23.Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A.a; the B.the; an C./; an24.— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an25.Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A.不填; a B.the;不填C.the; a26.Is this ________ English book?A.a B.an C.A D.An27.John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A.everyone; the higher B.someone; a highC.anyone; a higher D.anyone; the highest28.Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A.а; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 29.—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a30.________ mooncakes on the plate look delicious. I want to eat ________.A.A; one B.The; it C.The; one D.A; it31.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The32.__________ terrible news he told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A.What; / B.What a; the C.What; the D.What a; /33.Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A.the; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the34.I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A.a; a B.an; an C.the; a D.an; the35.Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A.an B.a C.the D.any36.My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A.the; the B./; / C./ ; the37.—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go t here. A.a, a B.the, a C.a, the D.the, the 38.Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A.a, a B.an, an C.the, the D.an, the39.What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tic kets.A./ B.an C.a40.—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./41.Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a42.—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A.a; an B./; the C./; an D.the; a43.—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a44.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an45.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the; the D.a; the 46.Please just f ollow me. I’ll show you ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A.a B.an C./ D.the47.Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A.a B.an C.the48.—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds49.________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A.An; an B.The; a C.The; an50.— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A.are playing B.are playing theC.play D.play the51.Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A.football; piano B.the football; the piano C.football; the piano 52.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old53.— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A.a B.an C.the54.There is ________ “s” and ________ “i” in the word “suit”.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an55.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /56.My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A.a B.the C./57.What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A.a B.an C.the D./58.The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an59.There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A.a B.an C.the D./60.— Have you ever watched ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II?— Of course. Actually, I have seen it twice.A.a B.an C.the D./61.There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A.an B.a C./ D.the62.There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A.an B.a C.the D./63.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a64.—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A.a; the B.the; the C.a, / D.the, / 65.Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a66.Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A.a B.an C.the D./67.— How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?—He’s great. And he’s a man with _________ magic voice.A.a B.an C.the D./68.After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an69.Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./70.We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A.a B.an C.the D./71.— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填; a D.不填; 不填72.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A.the; /; the B.the; the; / C./; /; the D./; the; / 73.—Jeff, what’s your dream?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A.a B.an C.the D./74.John went to ________ hospital to care for his grandpa as he had been in ________ hospital for several weeks.A.the, the B.the, / C./, / D./, the 75.China’s Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have ________ six-month journey.A./ B.the C.an D.a76.—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A.the; an B./; a C.the; the D./; /77.His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an78.Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./79.—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazin g lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments. A.a B.an C.the D./80.She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A.an B.the C.a81.—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A.a B.an C.the D./82.He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A.a B.an C.the D./83.The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A.an B.a C.the D./84.His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A.a B.the C.an D./ 85.—What’s ________ highest mount ains in the world?—Qomolangma.A.a B.an C.the86.Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A.a B.an C./ D.the87.I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A./ B.a C.an D.the88.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A.a B.an C.the D./89.The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an90.—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she i s Mary. She’s new here.A.the B.a C.an D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——格林先生,你儿子多大?——他11岁。

小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题

小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题

A.a
B.an
C. the
D./
5 . To n y h a s _ ___ egg a n d s o m e ve g e t a b le s f o r b r e a kfast.
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.any
冠词习题练一练
6. I have____French stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
at school 上学 at table 在吃饭 in bed (睡、病、躺)在床上 in hospital 住院 by sea 乘船 in front of 在……前面(外部) on earth 究竟
冠词习题练一练
一、填写适当的冠词 _____ball _____book _____apple _____story _____Earth ______egg _____chair _____sun _____pear _____onion 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.___sun is very hot. 2. Can I have ___ apple? 3. Do you want to eat ___ egg? 4. I want to buy ___ new car. 5. Mommy likes to read ___ story. 6. I have ___ blue ball. 7. He broke ___ chair. 8. She reads ___ book in class. 9. I have ___ apple and ___ pear for lunch.
冠词习题练一练 三.圈出正确的冠词 1. Sue had to hurry to catch the / an bus. 2. Clive and Julian played guitar in a / an band. 3. Petey buried an / a bone in Nana's backyard. 4. My school won the / an first place prize for selling candles! 5. I want to ride my bike to the / a friend's house. 6. The / An new computer we bought has iTunes on it. 7. My sneakers have a / an orange stripe on the side. 8. Legos are fun to play with the / a friend or two. 9. We watched a TV show being filmed in a / the town. 10. I watched as mom put the Cream-of-Wheat into a / an pot.

(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案

(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案

(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友,这个好朋友来自于北京。

4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7). 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

冠词语法讲解及练习题

冠词语法讲解及练习题

冠词语法讲解及练习题冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面店铺为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面:(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the,不填B. 不填,theC. 不填,不填D. the,the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the, theC. the,不填D. 不填,the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the, theB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. 不填,the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the,不填B. the, theC. 不填,theD. 不填,不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the,不填C. a,不填D. a, the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a,不填B. the, anC. the, theD. 不填,the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a, /B. a, theC. a, aD. the, the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule,they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the,不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. a,不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD.A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An,an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, /D. /,an参考答案:1. C2. A。

英语语法专题冠词(讲解+练习,无答案)

英语语法专题冠词(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题冠词(讲解+练习,无答案)冠词一、冠词概述冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二、a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

常见情况:通常在元音字母a, i, o前多用an, 如an adult, an elephant, an island, an orange字母u 发 /ju: /, 前用a; 如:a university, a usual day字母u发 / ʌ /, 前用an. 如:an unusual day, an umbrella字母e发 /ju: /,前用a; 如:a European country首字母h不发音的情况:an hour, an honour, an honest boy三、不定冠词的用法1. 泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

2. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

例如:A Mr. King is waiting for you. 一个姓金的先生在等你。

3. 表示“每一”,相当于every. 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

4. 用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

例如:I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

5. 用在某些固定词组中:a littlea fewa lot(of)a type ofa kind ofa pilea great manyin a hurryin a minutein a wordin a short whileafter a whilemany aas a rulehave a coldhave a trykeep an eye onall of a sudde四、定冠词的用法1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习

冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习

冠词知识点详解及练习(140题31页含解析)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。

a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。

如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。

冠词专项训练

冠词专项训练

冠词专项训练冠词是语法中的一类词类,用来修饰名词或名词短语。

在英语中,主要有三种冠词:定冠词"the",不定冠词"a" 和"an",以及零冠词(即没有冠词)。

它们的使用通常与名词的特定性、泛指性以及单复数等有关。

1. 定冠词"the":用于特指某个人或物,或在谈话者和听者都知道的情况下。

用于特指上下文中已经提及的人或物。

用于指示独一无二的事物,如地理名称、乐器等。

用于指示某一类别中的整体,而不是具体的个体。

用于序数词和形容词最高级前。

2. 不定冠词"a" 和"an":"a" 用于辅音开头的单词前,而"an" 用于元音开头的单词前。

用于泛指任何一个人或物,而不是特指某个人或物。

用于表示职业、国籍、宗教信仰等抽象概念。

3. 零冠词:有时名词前不加任何冠词,这种情况称为零冠词。

通常出现在泛指、抽象概念或不可数名词前。

例如,名词前有表示颜色、材料、学科、餐饮等的形容词时,往往不加冠词。

冠词的正确使用对于语言的表达和理解至关重要。

下面是一份冠词专项训练,帮助您加深对冠词的理解。

------------------------------------------------------------冠词专项训练在下列句子的空白处填入适当的冠词("a","an","the",或留空)。

1. I saw ___ beautiful bird in ___ sky yesterday.2. Can you pass me ___ pen on ___ table, please?3. She is studying to become ___ doctor.4. ___ honesty is always appreciated.5. My brother is ___ engineer.6. I'm going to ___ university next year.7. We need to buy ___ new car.8. Do you know ___ tallest building in ___ city?9. She is ___ amazing singer.10. He gave me ___ interesting book to read.以下是句子的答案:1. I saw a beautiful bird in the sky yesterday.2. Can you pass me the pen on the table, please?3. She is studying to become a doctor.4. The honesty is always appreciated.5. My brother is an engineer.6. I'm going to a university next year.7. We need to buy a new car.8. Do you know the tallest building in the city?9. She is an amazing singer.10. He gave me an interesting book to read.。

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语法专题训练(二)冠词
1.[2019·南通]Sandy is Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.[2019·扬州]—Look at boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A. a; the
B.the; a
C.the; the
D.a; a
3.[2019·泰州]As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an
B.a; the
C.the; an
D.the; the
4.[2019·遂宁]Beijing is capital of China, it has long history.
A. the; an
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.the; the
5.[2019·眉山]—Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?
—Yes. It begins with “e”.
A. the; a
B.the; an
C.a; an
D.the; the
6.[2019·呼和浩特]We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn't.
A. /; /
B.a; a
C./; the
D.a; /
7.He failed two times, and he tried third one.
A. the
B.a
C.an
D./
8.The worker will have one-week holiday. So they are planning a trip to European country now.
A. a; an
B.an; a
9.[2019·南通一模]film called The Wandering Earth was shown in February. It is really amazing film.
A. A; a
B.The; an
C.A; the
D.The; a
10.Green Book is one of most famous films in the USA, even in world.
A. the; a
B.a; the
C.a; /
D.the; the
11.[2019·泰州三模]My classmate Jessica has gift for keeping everything in good order.
A. /; the
B./; /
C.a; /
D.a; a
12.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the
B.an
C.a
D./
13.Among all traditional Chinese arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.
A. /; a
B./; /
C.the; a
D.the; /
14.There is umbrella behind the door.
A. a
B.an
C.the
D./
15.Yesterday's concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
A. the
B.an
C.a
D./
16.I spend hour playing drums every day.
A. a; the
B.an; /
C.an; the
D.a; a
17.Mr White has 11-year-old boy. He is very handsome.
A. an
B.a
C./
D.the
18.Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies.
A. a
B.an
19.—How often do you play tennis?
—Twice week. And I often play it in sports center in our school.
A. the; /
B.a; an
C.an; the
D.a; the
20.—Which bottle is yours?
—one with blue cover.
A. The; a
B.The; the
C.A; a
D.A; the
【参考答案】
1.B考查冠词辨析。

句意:桑迪是一个澳大利亚女孩。

她上周与她的父母一起到中国旅游。

表示“一个”,用不定冠词;Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。

故选B。

2.C第一空表示特指,用the;第二空,序数词前用the。

故选C。

3.B第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空特指idea of green life,用定冠词the。

故选B。

4.C第一个空特指北京是中国的首都,因此用定冠词the,第二个空指北京有一段悠久的历史,不是特指,因此用不定冠词。

故选C。

5.B第一个空特指单词“昂贵的”,应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指以“e”开头的单词,且“e”以元音音素开头,应用an。

故选B。

6.C
7.B
8.D
9.B10.D11.C
12.C此处并没有特指,应用不定冠词,而talk以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。

故选C。

13.B
14.B泛指一把雨伞,故选择不定冠词;名词umbrella的第一个音素是元音音素,应用冠词an。

故选B。

15.C success在句中表示“成功的事”,看作可数名词;great以辅音音素开头。

故选C。

16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A。

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