完成句子固定搭配总结
初中短语归纳总结固定搭配
初中短语归纳总结固定搭配固定搭配是语言中常见的一种表达方式，通过固定搭配可以使语言更加准确、丰富和地道。
在初中阶段，学习固定搭配对于提高语言表达能力和写作水平非常重要。
本文将总结归纳初中阶段常见的固定搭配，并进行简要说明。
一、时间搭配1. on time：准时2. in time：及时3. at the same time：同时4. from time to time：时常5. all the time：一直6. in no time：立刻7. at one time：曾经8. at the right time：恰当的时候二、动作搭配1. take a shower：洗澡2. catch a cold：感冒3. pay attention：注意4. make a decision：做出决定5. have an argument：争论6. take a walk：散步7. make a mistake：犯错误8. do homework：做作业三、情感搭配1. be happy with：对...感到高兴2. be angry with：对...生气3. be afraid of：害怕4. be proud of：以...自豪5. be interested in：对...感兴趣6. be surprised at：对...感到惊讶7. be disappointed with：对...感到失望8. be worried about：为...担心四、状态搭配1. be good at：擅长2. be busy with：忙于3. be tired of：厌倦4. be sure of：确信5. be fond of：喜爱6. be free to：自由地7. be careful with：小心8. be satisfied with：满意五、目的搭配1. for example：例如2. in order to：为了3. so that：以便4. in the hope of：希望5. with the aim of：以目标6. for the purpose of：为了目的7. with the intention of：带着意图8. to the extent that：以至于六、原因搭配1. because of：因为2. due to：由于3. as a result of：由于4. owing to：由于5. on account of：由于6. thanks to：多亏了7. regardless of：不管8. in light of：考虑到总结：通过上述归纳总结，我们可以看到，初中阶段常见的固定搭配在语言表达中起到重要的作用。
初中语文固定搭配归纳总结
初中语文固定搭配归纳总结固定搭配是汉语中经常出现的一种语言现象，它是由两个或多个词按照一定的语法规则相连，产生固定的用法和意义。
初中语文中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的固定搭配。
本文将对初中语文中常见的固定搭配进行归纳总结，以供学习参考。
一、名词+动词搭配1.与"说"相关的搭配：- 说笑：他们在一旁说笑着。
- 说谎：不要说谎，实话比谎言更有力量。
- 说教：不要老是对我说教，我知道自己的错了。
- 说服：他很快就说服了我，让我相信他的观点。
2.与"看"相关的搭配：- 看望：他经常去医院看望病人。
- 看不起：他看不起那些靠权势吃饭的人。
- 看不惯：他看不惯她的傲慢态度。
3.与"听"相关的搭配：- 听说：我听说他要去留学了。
- 听音乐：晚上，我喜欢静静地听音乐。
4.与"写"相关的搭配：- 写作：他正在进行一篇新的写作。
- 写照：这是他的一幅写照，他在学习上非常努力。
- 写字：她的字写得真工整。
二、形容词+名词搭配1.与"清"相关的搭配：- 清晨：清晨的第一缕阳光透过窗户洒进房间。
- 清爽：这杯柠檬水喝起来非常清爽。
2.与"美"相关的搭配：- 美丽：这个花园里有很多美丽的鲜花。
- 美妙：这个音乐会非常美妙。
3.与"快"相关的搭配：- 快乐：我们度过了快乐的时光。
- 快速：他的反应非常快速。
4.与"热"相关的搭配：- 热闹：这个地方非常热闹，人来人往。
- 热情：他是一个非常热情的人。
三、动词+名词搭配1.与"打"相关的搭配：- 打招呼：他见到我就热情地打招呼。
- 打电话：你需要打电话给他确认一下。
2.与"吃"相关的搭配：- 吃饭：我们一起去外面吃饭吧。
- 吃惊：听到这个消息，我吃惊不小。
3.与"读"相关的搭配：- 读书：他每天晚上都会花一些时间读书。
高中英语固定搭配总结 pdf
高中英语固定搭配总结 pdf 引言概述：高中英语学习过程中，掌握固定搭配是提升语言表达能力的重要一环。
本文将从六个大点出发，详细阐述高中英语固定搭配的总结，并通过总结部分对其重要性进行强调。
正文内容：1. 介词短语的固定搭配1.1 表示时间的介词短语：in the morning, at night, on the weekend1.2 表示地点的介词短语：in the park, at the beach, on the street1.3 表示方式的介词短语：by bus, on foot, in a hurry1.4 表示原因的介词短语：because of, due to, as a result of1.5 表示目的的介词短语：for fun, for example, for the purpose of2. 动词短语的固定搭配2.1 表示喜欢的动词短语：be fond of, be interested in, enjoy doing2.2 表示习惯的动词短语：get used to, be accustomed to, be familiar with2.3 表示建议的动词短语：suggest doing, recommend doing, advise against doing2.4 表示期望的动词短语：look forward to, hope to, expect to2.5 表示能力的动词短语：be able to, can't help, be capable of3. 形容词短语的固定搭配3.1 表示外貌的形容词短语：tall and slim, short and chubby, long and curly3.2 表示性格的形容词短语：friendly and outgoing, shy and introverted, confident and ambitious3.3 表示情感的形容词短语：happy and excited, sad and disappointed, surprised and amazed3.4 表示状态的形容词短语：tired and exhausted, hungry and thirsty, relaxed and comfortable3.5 表示评价的形容词短语：good and bad, excellent and terrible, amazing and awful4. 副词短语的固定搭配4.1 表示时间的副词短语：soon after, a while ago, from now on4.2 表示地点的副词短语：here and there, up and down, in and out4.3 表示方式的副词短语：by accident, on purpose, in general4.4 表示程度的副词短语：very much, quite a lot, a little bit4.5 表示频率的副词短语：often, sometimes, rarely5. 名词短语的固定搭配5.1 表示时间的名词短语：a long time, a short while, a few days5.2 表示地点的名词短语：a crowded place, a peaceful village, a busy street5.3 表示方式的名词短语：a good idea, a bad habit, a new trend5.4 表示目的的名词短语：a great opportunity, a perfect chance, a wonderful experience5.5 表示结果的名词短语：a positive effect, a negative impact, a significant change6. 习惯用语的固定搭配6.1 表示问候的习惯用语：How are you?, Nice to meet you, Have a good day6.2 表示道歉的习惯用语：I'm sorry, Excuse me, Pardon me6.3 表示感谢的习惯用语：Thank you, Thanks a lot, I appreciate it6.4 表示邀请的习惯用语：Would you like to..., Can you join us?, Do you want to...6.5 表示祝福的习惯用语：Happy birthday, Congratulations, Best wishes总结：通过对高中英语固定搭配的总结，我们可以发现固定搭配在提升语言表达能力方面的重要性。
初中语文固定句子总结归纳
初中语文固定句子总结归纳语文是中小学校中一门重要的学科，通过学习语文，学生可以提高语言文字表达能力，培养观察和思维的能力。
在学习语文的过程中，学生常常会遇到一些固定句子的使用。
这些固定句子在表达中起到了重要的作用，帮助我们准确地表达观点和想法。
本文将对初中阶段常用的语文固定句子进行总结和归纳，旨在帮助学生们更好地理解和运用这些句型。
一、承接关系句型1. 不仅...而且...这是用来连接两个并列的并且相同类型的信息。
通过使用这个句型，不仅可以提供更多的信息支持，还可以增强语言的表达力。
例如：“他不仅是一个优秀的学生，而且还是一个出色的运动员。
”2. 不但...而且...和前面的句型类似，不但...而且...用来表达同样类型的两个并列信息。
与不仅...而且...的区别在于，不但...而且...常常用来表达不同的观点或对比。
例如：“他不但记忆力好，而且思维敏捷。
”二、因果关系句型1. 由于...这是用来表达某种原因或结果的常见句型。
通过使用这个句型，可以清楚地表达出某种事物或情况的原因。
例如：“由于天气炎热，他决定去游泳。
”2. 因此...因此常常用于给出前文所述的某种结果或结论。
它可以帮助整合文章内容，使表达更加连贯。
例如：“他非常努力学习，因此成绩一直优秀。
”三、转折关系句型1. 虽然...但是...这是用来表达结果与预期相反的句型，通过使用这个句型，可以表达出转折的观点或事实。
例如：“虽然他很努力，但是考试成绩并不理想。
”2. 然而...这个句型也可用于表达转折的观点或事实，与虽然...但是...的区别在于它更加简洁明了。
例如：“他很聪明，然而却总是懒散敷衍。
”四、比较关系句型1. 和...相比，...这是用来对两个事物进行比较的常见句型，通过使用这个句型，可以清楚地表达出两个事物之间的差异或相似之处。
例如：“和其他科目相比，语文对我来说更有挑战性。
”2. 不同于...这个句型常常用于表达出某种事物和其他事物的不同之处，通过运用这个句型，可以更加精确地表达自己的观点。
高中固定搭配归纳总结
高中固定搭配归纳总结以下是高中部分固定搭配的归纳总结：- 接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词：- afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事- agree to do sth. 同意做某事- arrange to do sth. 安排做某事- ask to do sth. 要求做某事- beg to do sth. 请求做某事- care to do sth. 想要做某事- choose to do sth. 决定做某事- decide to do sth. 决定做某事- demand to do sth. 要求做某事- determine to do sth. 决心做某事- expect to do sth. 期待做某事- fear to do sth. 害怕做某事- help to do sth. 帮助做某事- hope to do sth. 希望做某事- learn to do sth. 学习做某事- manage to do sth. 设法做某事- offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事- plan to do sth. 计划做某事- prepare to do sth. 准备做某事- pretend to do sth. 假装做某事- promise to do sth. 答应做某事- refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事- want to do sth. 想要做某事- wish to do sth. 希望做某事- 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：- advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事- ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事- beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事- command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事- drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事- elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事- encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事- expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事- forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事- force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事- get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事- hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事- intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事- leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事- like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事- mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。
初一固定搭配归纳总结上册
初一固定搭配归纳总结上册初一英语中，学习固定搭配是非常重要的一部分。
这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地理解和表达自己的意思。
在上册学习中，我们遇到了很多有用的固定搭配。
本文将对这些固定搭配进行归纳总结，以便我们能够更好地掌握和运用它们。
一、动词搭配1. take a walk: 散步e.g. I like to take a walk in the park after dinner.2. have a good time: 玩得开心e.g. We had a good time at the party last night.3. make a decision: 做决定e.g. It's time to make a decision about which college to attend.4. give a speech: 发表演讲e.g. The president will give a speech at the conference.5. do housework: 做家务e.g. My sister helps my mom do housework every Saturday.二、名词搭配1. a piece of paper: 一张纸e.g. Can you give me a piece of paper to write on?2. a cup of tea: 一杯茶e.g. I would like to have a cup of tea, please.3. a lot of: 很多e.g. There were a lot of people at the concert.4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋子e.g. I bought a new pair of shoes for the party.5. a bottle of water: 一瓶水e.g. Don't forget to bring a bottle of water with you to the park.三、形容词搭配1. be interested in: 对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning how to play the guitar.2. be good at: 擅长e.g. She is good at playing basketball.3. be afraid of: 害怕e.g. I am afraid of spiders.4. be happy with: 对...满意，喜欢e.g. I am happy with my new haircut.5. be proud of: 为...感到骄傲e.g. My parents are proud of my achievements.四、副词搭配1. in the morning: 在早上e.g. I usually exercise in the morning.2. at night: 在晚上e.g. I like to read books at night before bed.3. on the weekend: 在周末e.g. I often go hiking on the weekend.4. in the afternoon: 在下午e.g. We have English class in the afternoon.5. at the moment: 此刻e.g. I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back later?通过对上述固定搭配的归纳总结，我们可以更好地记忆和运用这些固定搭配。
高考知识点固定搭配
高考知识点固定搭配高考，作为中国学生人生的一个重要节点，一直备受关注。
高考的题型多种多样，考察的知识点也非常广泛。
其中，固定搭配是考生在备考过程中需要重点掌握和熟悉的一种知识点。
下面将对高考中常见的固定搭配进行总结和归纳。
1. "take"的固定搭配(1) take a break：休息一下(2) take a chance：抓住机会(3) take a look：看一看(4) take action：采取行动(5) take advantage of：利用2. "make"的固定搭配(1) make a decision：做出决定(2) make a difference：产生影响(3) make an effort：努力(4) make sense：有意义(5) make progress：取得进步3. "do"的固定搭配(1) do a favor：帮个忙(2) do harm：造成伤害(3) do research：做研究(4) do well：做得好(5) do your best：尽力而为4. "get"的固定搭配(1) get along：相处(2) get rid of：摆脱(3) get used to：习惯于(4) get to know：了解(5) get on one's nerves：惹恼某人5. "take"和"make"的混合搭配(1) take a risk：冒险(2) make a living：谋生(3) make an appointment：约定(4) take into consideration：考虑到(5) take the opportunity：抓住机会6. 其他常见固定搭配(1) break the ice：打破僵局(2) kick the habit：戒除恶习(3) catch someone's eye：引起某人的注意(4) blow one's mind：让某人震惊(5) keep an eye on：注意，留意掌握这些固定搭配对于高考备考来说非常重要。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配和惯用表达
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配和惯用表达高中英语知识点归纳：固定搭配和惯用表达高中英语学习中，固定搭配和惯用表达是非常重要的知识点。
它们使得我们的英语表达更加地自然、地道。
在本文中，我将为大家归纳总结一些常见的固定搭配和惯用表达，希望能够对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 照顾某人：take care of someone例如：My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.（当我生病时，妈妈总是照顾我。
）2. 与...相似：be similar to例如：Her dress is similar to mine.（她的裙子和我的相似。
）3. 对...感兴趣：be interested in例如：I am interested in playing basketball.（我对打篮球感兴趣。
）4. 与...相对比：compare to/with例如：He compared her to a beautiful flower.（他将她比作一朵美丽的花。
）5. 着手做某事：set about doing something例如：They set about preparing for the exam.（他们开始准备考试。
）6. 为了...而努力：make efforts to do something例如：She made efforts to improve her English.（她努力提高她的英语水平。
）7. 过去常常做某事：used to do something例如：I used to go fishing with my father when I was little.（小的时候，我经常和爸爸去钓鱼。
）8. 使人感到惊讶：take someone by surprise例如：Her sudden visit took me by surprise.（她突然的访问让我感到惊讶。
完成句子固定搭配总结
职称英语完成句子做题技巧-------如何使用固定搭配和语法来判断答案提示：科学做题，切记一切最终要以原文为依据！方法不是唯一的。
如果下面方法不能确定最终答案，大家要根据原文来确定最终答案。
O(∩_∩)O~各位同学请注意，完成句子这部分题中，包括两部分：1. 固定搭配，2.语法知识点。
是根据历年考题真题的考试特点和一贯的考试方式总结出来的，由于完成句子部分一共是4分，我们在考试过程当中，要遵循“先会先答”的原则，即，如果能一眼根据固定搭配、语法意义、以及意义相通（意义要通顺，横线内容和前面句子意思不矛盾）的原则来进行判断正确答案。
在这里大家要遵循一个固定的模式：1，根据固定搭配意义：首先先浏览四个未完成句子意思，然后浏览下面A-F六个选项，如果能根据固定搭配一眼识别出答案的，先把答案写在答题卡上，确保拿到一分。
（这步无需把A-F六个选项意思弄明白，只需单纯根据固定搭配即可判断答案。
）2，如果根据固定搭配不行，我们再根据语法意义，例如，出现介词后面一般是动名词、名称短语，and. or, as well as,等等这些词，其后面的划线部分必然是平行结构成分，即前面是名词则后面也是名词，前面是动词原形后面也必然是动词原形，前面是名词短语，后面也相应的是名词短语，他们就好像是捆绑在一起的双胞胎；当然还有by, on, for, in, into,as等介词，后面划横线的必然也是这些介词的语法意义来确定答案。
例如 He want to get a note as well as______.(note 是名词，横线后面必然是和notice保持一致)。
as well as 换成 and, or 方法一样。
（注意：这一步中，如果出现2个或者2个以上符合语法的选项，则需要我们看懂A-F这六项的意思是什么，因为需要把适合语法的选项带到未完成句子中，看哪句意思是通顺且意义一致，即是正确答案，如果前后矛盾，或者风马牛不相及，则必然不是正确答案,如果意义想通，那么则需要回到原文中进行判断了。
中学必备知识点总结固定搭配与短语的正确运用
中学必备知识点总结固定搭配与短语的正确运用中学必备知识点总结——固定搭配与短语的正确运用固定搭配和短语是语言中常见的一种表达方式，它们由多个词汇组成，具有特定的含义和用法。
正确运用固定搭配和短语可以丰富句子，提高语言表达的准确性。
本文将就中学生必备的一些常见固定搭配和短语进行总结和解析。
一、常见固定搭配的正确运用1. take place：表示事件、活动等的发生，常接事件名称。
例句：The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. make progress：表示取得进步。
例句：She has made good progress in her studies this semester.3. keep in touch：保持联系。
例句：We promised to keep in touch after graduation.4. have a good/bad influence on：对...有好/坏影响。
例句：Reading has a positive influence on children's intellectual development.5. pay attention to：注意，专心。
例句：Please pay attention to your spelling when writing.6. put into practice：付诸实践。
例句：It's important to put our theoretical knowledge into practice.7. take into account：考虑到。
例句：When making a decision, we need to take various factors into account.8. be aware of：意识到，注意到。
例句：He was not aware of the danger until it was too late.9. keep up with：跟上，与...保持联系。
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳初中英语中，常常会出现一些固定搭配，即两个或更多的词都必须搭配在一起才能表达特定的含义。
这些固定搭配在初中英语学习中非常重要，掌握它们有助于提高听、说、读、写的能力。
以下是对初中英语常见固定搭配的总结归纳。
1. do homework：做作业例句：I always do my homework after school.（我放学后总是先做作业。
）2. take a shower：洗澡例句：I need to take a shower before going to bed.（我要在睡觉前洗个澡。
）3. play sports：进行体育运动例句：He likes to play sports with his friends on weekends.（他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起进行体育运动。
）4. go shopping：购物例句：My mom likes to go shopping on weekends.（我妈妈喜欢在周末购物。
）5. have a picnic：野餐例句：We're going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.（我们打算这个星期天在公园野餐。
）6. make a decision：做决定例句：It's not easy to make a decision, but we have to.（做决定并不容易，但我们必须。
）7. take a break：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.（让我们休息一下，喝杯茶。
）8. get up：起床例句：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常在早上七点起床。
）9. go to bed：上床睡觉例句：I go to bed early because I have to get up early.（我早睡因为我要早起。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子一、动词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句：She is used to getting up early in the morning.2. be/get accustomed to: 适应于例句：After living in the city for a year, he got accustomed to the busy lifestyle.3. take/bring about: 引起，导致例句：The new policy took about significant changes in the company.4. make/take (great) effort(s): 努力做某事例句：He made great efforts to pass the exam.5. make/take advantage of: 利用例句：She always takes advantage of her free time to read books.6. take/have (no) effect on: 对...（没有）影响例句：The medicine had no effect on his illness.7. give (somebody) a hand: 帮助某人例句：Can you give me a hand with these heavy bags?8. pay attention to: 注意例句：You should pay attention to the teacher during class.二、名词搭配1. a series of: 一系列的例句：He has watched a series of movies this summer.2. a great deal of: 大量的例句：There is a great deal of information on the Internet.3. a variety of: 各种各样的例句：There is a variety of food at the buffet.4. a number of: 许多的例句：A number of students attended the school trip.5. take (the) place of: 代替例句：Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.6. in search of: 寻找例句：He traveled around the world in search of adventure.7. be of great importance: 非常重要例句：Education is of great importance in one's life.8. make a difference: 产生影响例句：Your kind words can make a difference to someone's day.三、形容词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句：She is used to the cold weather in winter.2. be/get tired of: 对...感到厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.3. be/get ready for: 为...做好准备例句：They are getting ready for the upcoming exam.4. be/get (un)happy with: 对...（不）满意例句：I am not happy with the service at this restaurant.5. be/get (un)comfortable with: 对...（不）舒服例句：He is uncomfortable with public speaking.6. be/get familiar with: 熟悉例句：She is familiar with the city because she lived here for years.7. be/get interested in: 对...感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning new languages.8. be/get acquainted with: 与...熟悉例句：They got acquainted with each other at the party.综上所述，以上是高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子。
初二中常见的固定搭配总结
初二中常见的固定搭配总结初中阶段是学习英语固定搭配的重要时期。
掌握常见的固定搭配不仅可以提升语言表达能力，还能帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将总结初二中常见的固定搭配，并给出相关例句，帮助学生进一步巩固知识。
一、动词和介词的固定搭配1. think of意思：考虑到例句：I often think of my family when I am studying abroad.（我在国外学习时经常想念我的家人。
）2. worry about意思：担心例句：She always worries about her exams.（她总是为考试担心。
）3. depend on意思：依赖例句：We should depend on ourselves to solve problems.（我们应该依靠自己去解决问题。
）4. believe in意思：相信例句：I believe in myself and I can achieve my goals.（我相信自己，我能够实现我的目标。
）5. look after意思：照顾例句：My sister looks after her pet dog every day.（我姐姐每天照顾她的宠物狗。
）6. give up意思：放弃例句：Don't give up easily.（不要轻易放弃。
）二、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. make progress意思：取得进步例句：He has made great progress in his English study.（他在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。
）2. take notes意思：做笔记例句：During the lecture, please take notes.（在讲座期间，请做笔记。
）3. have fun意思：玩得开心例句：We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.（我们在游乐园玩得很开心。
初中英语固定搭配速查
初中英语固定搭配速查在学习英语的过程中，固定搭配是非常重要的部分。
掌握各种搭配可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的意思。
下面就给大家总结了一些初中英语中常见的固定搭配，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Set off: 出发We should set off early if we want to avoid traffic.2. Break up: 分手They broke up last month, but now they are back together.3. Catch up: 赶上I need to catch up on my homework before the test.4. Bring up: 提出He brought up a very interesting point during the discussion.5. Look forward to: 期待I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. Carry out: 执行We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Pick up: 捡起I picked up some trash on the beach yesterday.8. Put up with: 忍受I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.9. Run out of: 用光We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.10. Turn down: 拒绝He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.11. Get along: 相处They get along really well with each other.12. Look up to: 尊敬I have always looked up to my parents.13. Give up: 放弃Don’t give up, you can do it if you try.14. Point out: 指出He pointed out the mistake in my essay.15. Run into: 偶遇I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.16. Bring about: 导致The new policy brought about a lot of changes in the company.17. Come across: 偶然遇到I came across an interesting book while browsing the library.18. Put off: 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week.19. Make up: 编造I had to make up an excuse for being late.20. Look after: 照顾She looks after her younger brother every day.掌握这些固定搭配，可以让我们的英语表达更加准确地表达我们的意思。
八年级英语固定搭配总结
新人教版八年级英语上册中的固定搭配固定搭配是中考英语的重中之重，对于任何题型来说都是不可或缺的考点，所以，一定要孩子重视起来哦！1 、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2、（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越......3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 、agree with sb 赞成某人5 、all kinds of 各种各样的......6 、all over the world 在全世界7 、along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去。
8、as soon as 一......就......9 、as you can see 如你所知10、ask...for…向…要…11 、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 、at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14 、at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始15 、at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : at the end of the day16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18、be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时(2)将来时19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing.它会唱歌。
高考英语语法重点精华：固定搭配用法总结
高考英语语法重点精华：固定搭配用法总结1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It wasfor the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有确定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….刚要做/正在做……就在那时…….4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……奢侈时间/金钱It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是没有用的It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’sno use / good doing……. 做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义There is no need for st h. / to do……. 没有过必要做……There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….留意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have do ne……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/好像……..9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be do ing / to have done……….(留意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简洁句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)[要学习网始终在为调动你的学习主动性而努力]12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16.depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….留意：除了except / but / in等介词可以干脆接that从句，其它介词后必需用it做形式宾语;17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?留意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一样;留意与定语从句的区分)18.How isit that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.好像有/碰巧有/确定有/不行能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期盼有……..adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….留意：there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..22. Itwon(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..23. Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已胜利了他却停止努力了.25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不行省略) 毫无疑问……There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不行用if)不确定…是否…Sb. doubtif / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)留意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的状况下” “假如有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job.30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示确定意思,如:Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Suchis / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词确定)39.I’drather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’drather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种状况)Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. Bythe time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或 AlthoughEg: Whilethere is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“特别”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示确定意思Eg: I can’tthank you enough.我特别感谢你.He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion?-------I can’t agree more.48. Whatif……..要是…….怎么办?Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为持续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.。
固定搭配总结报告
固定搭配总结报告固定搭配总结报告固定搭配是指两个或更多的词在语法上或语义上存在一定的搭配关系，具有一定的固定性和不可替换性。
掌握固定搭配是学习一门外语的重要环节之一。
在汉语和英语学习中，学生常常需要花费大量的时间和精力来记忆和应用各种固定搭配。
在本报告中，将总结固定搭配的种类、特点以及学习方法。
固定搭配的种类主要可以分为以下几类：动词短语搭配、形容词短语搭配、名词短语搭配和副词短语搭配。
动词短语搭配是最常见的固定搭配，如 "make a decision"（做决定）和 "take a shower"（洗澡）。
形容词短语搭配是指形容词和名词之间的固定搭配，如 "strong coffee"（浓咖啡）和 "big deal"（大事）。
名词短语搭配是指名词和名词之间的固定搭配，如 "business trip"（商务旅行）和 "team work"（团队合作）。
副词短语搭配是指副词和动词之间的固定搭配，如 "drive carefully"（小心驾驶）和 "speak fluently"（流利地说）。
固定搭配的特点可以总结为以下几点：一是具有固定性，也就是说，这些词不能随意更换。
例如，我们不能说 "make a decision"（做一个决定）或者 "do a shower"（做一个淋浴）。
二是具有不可分割性，意味着这些词组不可以被中间插入其他词。
例如，我们不能说 "make a quick decision"（做一个快速的决定），而应该说 "make a decision quickly"（迅速地做决定）。
三是具有一定的意义，这些词组的意义不能通过独立的成分进行分析，只能通过整体来理解。
初级中学固定搭配情况总结
初中英语所有固定搭配3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass thetest18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go o ut at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…a s 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人) 做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be+形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由.... be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos 照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相处go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心enjoy doing sth be busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth . try doingask to do forget doingforget to do remember to doremember doing let domake do like doing sthstart to do sth start doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to do spend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sth want to do sthdecide to do sth It takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sth be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth 6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。
中考英语重点固定搭配典型题型总结
中考英语重点固定搭配典型题型总结1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to又ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事do 动词原形（实义动词）let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth4.双宾语（之间的切换问题）give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about be glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to doGo , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn…into… 变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末by the end of… 到……底为止at the beginning of… 在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of 一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doingwake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of … 在……的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上……，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of中考英语巩固复习-句子成份中的固定搭配（含解析）一、单选题1.It is very interesting for me ______________ to cook food.A. learnedB. learnC. to learnD. learning2.Could you please ________?A. do the dishesB. doing the dishesC. to do the dishesD. did the dishes3.It's ten at night. I'm very tired. I would rather ______ than ______ TV.A. to sleep; watchB. sleep; to watchC. sleep; watchingD. sleep; watch4.If your answer is “Yes”, please call Alan _________ 567-3928.A. onB. atC. forD. of5.The ______are on the left ______ of the bedroom.A. stair, sideB. stairs, sideC. stair, sidesD. stairs, sides6.—_____ do you _____ the book?—It's very interesting.A. What; likeB. What; think ofC. How; thinkD. How; think of7.It's very important ______ healthy food.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat8.I'm looking forward to __________my grandparents this summer holiday.A. seeC. sawD. seeing9.— It's a quarter past five.— It's time ____ home.A. to go toB. to goC. goD. go to10.Why not _________ an English club to practise _________ English?A. join; speakingB. to join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; to speak11.—What about _______ for a walk after dinner?—That sounds nice.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going12.I used to early,but now I am used to late.A. getting up ,getting upB. getting up ,get upC. get up ,get upD. get up ,getting up13.Let's _______some milk ang vegetables for breakfast.A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. buying14.You'd better ____ football in the street.A. playB. not playC. not to play15.She refused ______ with us because she minded ______ with others.A. talk; stayB. to talk ; to stayC. to talk ; stayingD. talking; staying16.Thanks ________ the secret ________ me.A. to keep; forB. for keeping; toC. keeping; withD. for keeping; for17.The skirt is old wear. I want to buy a new one.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; toD. too; to18.She had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findingB. findC. foundD. to find19.It takes me half an hour _____ my homework every day.A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do20.-A nice day today, isn't it?-Yes. __________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you likeB. Why notC. What aboutD. Why don't21.Thank you ____ your help. It's very kind ____ you.A. for; toC. for; ofD. of; for22.— I usually go to school by bus.— Why not going there on foot?A. tryingB. tryC. to try23.Why not ______ help when you were in danger?A. you ask forB. ask forC. asking forD. to ask for24.—____—It's ten o'clock.A. What's that in Beijing?B. What's the time in Beijing?C. What's it in Beijing?D. Where is Beijing?25.______ is useful ______ us to know a foreign language.A. It; ofB. It; forC. That; forD. That; of26.— ________ is your height？— 180 cm.A. HowB. WhatC. How longD. How many27.The film is quite long. It took us three hours it.A. finishB. finishingC. to finish28.My grandma used to live in the country, but now she _______living in the city and likes the city life.A. is used toB. is used forC. used toD. uses to29.It's difficult for the boy ________ to school.A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting30.Why not ____ help when you were in trouble?A. you ask forB. ask forC. asking forD. to ask31.—John sings well in our school.—_____He is popular.A. So he isB. So is heC. So he doesD. So does he32.— ________ you ________ some ________?— Yes, please.A. Do; want; iced teaB. Would; want; cheeseC. Would; like; hot dogD. Do; like; apple33.—Oh, I had a terrible toothache.—You'd better see a dentist and have your bad teeth out.A. to go; pulledB. go to ; pullingC. to go; pullingD. go to; pulled34.Jenny tries ______ out the problem, but she finds it difficult.A. to workB. workingC. to workingD. didn't to work二、填空题35.Rose is a good girl. We should learn ________her.36.It usually takes me 2 hours ________ (do) my homework every day.37.Tom often spends half an hour ________ (go) home by bike.38.—Why not ________ (buy) John a toy car for his birthday?—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.39.Rata likes ________ (read) very much.三、语法填空40.It usually takes me 10 minutes ________ (get) to school by bike every day.41.It's time ________ (go) to school.42.It took ________ (direct) from CCTV over a year to shoot (拍摄) the documentary The Third Polar.43.We find it difficult ________ (finish) the work on time. We only have one day left.44.It's my honor ________ (give) a talk to everyone here.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：学习做饭对我来说非常有趣。
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职称英语完成句子做题技巧-------如何使用固定搭配和语法来判断答案提示：科学做题，切记一切最终要以原文为依据！方法不是唯一的。
如果下面方法不能确定最终答案，大家要根据原文来确定最终答案。
O(∩_∩)O~各位同学请注意，完成句子这部分题中，包括两部分：1. 固定搭配，2.语法知识点。
是根据历年考题真题的考试特点和一贯的考试方式总结出来的，由于完成句子部分一共是4分，我们在考试过程当中，要遵循“先会先答”的原则，即，如果能一眼根据固定搭配、语法意义、以及意义相通（意义要通顺，横线内容和前面句子意思不矛盾）的原则来进行判断正确答案。
在这里大家要遵循一个固定的模式：1，根据固定搭配意义：首先先浏览四个未完成句子意思，然后浏览下面A-F六个选项，如果能根据固定搭配一眼识别出答案的，先把答案写在答题卡上，确保拿到一分。
（这步无需把A-F六个选项意思弄明白，只需单纯根据固定搭配即可判断答案。
）2，如果根据固定搭配不行，我们再根据语法意义，例如，出现介词后面一般是动名词、名称短语，and. or, as well as,等等这些词，其后面的划线部分必然是平行结构成分，即前面是名词则后面也是名词，前面是动词原形后面也必然是动词原形，前面是名词短语，后面也相应的是名词短语，他们就好像是捆绑在一起的双胞胎；当然还有by, on, for, in, into,as等介词，后面划横线的必然也是这些介词的语法意义来确定答案。
例如 He want to get a note as well as______.(note 是名词，横线后面必然是和notice保持一致)。
as well as 换成 and, or 方法一样。
（注意：这一步中，如果出现2个或者2个以上符合语法的选项，则需要我们看懂A-F这六项的意思是什么，因为需要把适合语法的选项带到未完成句子中，看哪句意思是通顺且意义一致，即是正确答案，如果前后矛盾，或者风马牛不相及，则必然不是正确答案,如果意义想通，那么则需要回到原文中进行判断了。
）3. 通过以上方法我们一般可以正确拿到1-2分是没问题的。
（再次强调：如果根据语法进行判断的话，有两项或者两项以上符合答案的，需要进一步根据意义相通原则，判断哪个句子能够使得句子意思圆满，如果依然还是不能确定，则需要我们找到未完成句子的关键词，通过关键词回到原文中。
一般情况，根据上面1.2.两项技巧，我们可以正确拿到3分，则剩下一项，也就是A-F中已经确定3个是正确答案，还剩下3个选项，也就是3选1，这时，如果上面技巧都行不通，我们就需要根据关键词找到相关段落，根据原文内容，确定正确答案了。
）温馨提示：以上方法是一种比较实用和快捷的有效方法，如果大家在尝试过程中，因为基础或者其他原因不太适合自己，劝则大家还是使用以前你觉得不错的方法即可，切不可生拉硬套。
\(^o^)/~接下来是就这部分的固定搭配和这部分常考察到的语法总结【见下页】一、根据固定搭配来判断：⏹increase + by…. …增加了多少，后面一般要跟百分比，例：increase by over 50 percent⏹recognized+ as…认为是…. ；被当作…例：he is recognized as the first one in the Olympic Games as a sportsman.他被认为第一位以运动员的身份出现在奥林匹克运动场上。
⏹use+…..for …. 用…来做…使用例：People used coal for energy needs. 人们用煤做能源使用。
⏹bring +for sb sth. 给某人带来…例：They bring for their friends a lot of (a number of ) food.⏹stay away from+名词词组或者动名词You should stay away from fires and glasses.⏹be(are, is) of+抽象名词或者词组形式相当于形容词。
例：be of value ; be of interest; be of importance ; be of existenceA newly formed black hole and the star it comes from are of the existence ofblack holes. 这里are of the existence=are existed.⏹动词不定式类：大家注意：出现动词不定式，后面必须要跟【动词原形】也就是说后面不能是名词、形容词、或者名词短语。
例：Toll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to get on bikes.这里出现encourage to do.. 所以不能跟名词短语，或者名词。
必须要跟动词原形的动词词组get….。
动词不定式所有短语常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结决定做某事decide to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth. 或者 need to be….尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间1. It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★序数词+to do 第…个做某事例句:He is the first to get there.⏹由 and, or, as well as, both...and... ；neither..nor..； either…or.. ；notonly..but also.. rather..than…这些固定搭配，如果出现了前者，那么必然出现后者。
所以如果这些固定搭配真出现在未划线句子中，那么选项中必定会有与之搭配的词，选之即可。
例：MS affects the communication of nerve cells between the body and the brainand 引导的并列结构短语，前面是the body,后面必然是和这个结构一样的the brain.所以直接选择答案即可。
⏹There is no+adj+n+ that…..例如：conventional ones. 必选带“ that”从句。
⏹help_________. 一般是帮助“提高、改进、改善”等搭配。
例：help improve…. help realize… help cope with…⏹avoid+ doing，后面一般是动词的ing形式。
⏹the key to +动词原形⏹work on: 固定搭配⏹be proud of …以.. 为骄傲⏹develop from…从…发展而来⏹many+可数名词复数形式⏹be scare of +名词短语⏹be good at+ 动词ing :擅长做某事⏹as much as…⏹二．根据语法来判断 (可以逐渐减少排除范围)1. 修饰类a.形容词+修饰名词或（名词词组）A powerful hurricane may become the most destructive__ .因为destructive是形容词，所以横线必出现修饰中心语为名词的短语或者单词。
b. is (was)+形容词The old man sitting on the seat is +quite and polite. (quite和polite都是形容词)c. 副词+形容词Noble gases are not very chemically +reactive. Chemically是副词，必然出现形容词reactive.d. 句子中出现 make, keep等，后面跟形容词或者形容词短语Smog (雾霾) may make（keep） health more serious 雾霾会使得病人健康更加严重，serious是形容词。
e. 情态动词后面跟动词原形，如果现象中出现过去式，进行时，过去分词，而不是动词原形，则直接排除。
动词原形一般由may, could, can, should ,shall, ought to, could等，这些词后面必定是跟动词原形。
2. 被动语态考察：be动词+过去分词+by, 一般出现这种模式，后面换线部分必然出现by引导的句子。
有时by不出现。
此外页有以下几种被动语态形式：如is(was)+过去分词例： it was developed by… was built by…to be+过去分词例: to be eaten.3. 介词词组+名词短语equipped with+名词短语，构成合乎语法和意义的句子。
4. 谓语动词+宾语（名词词组）become（变得）、encounter(遭受), change(改变)，measure（测量），improve(改善)5. 各种从句a）. 强调句后必须使用that引导。
结构it is(was)+强调部分 that +其他，这里同学们一定要看清楚是不是强调句型，如果是，直接从A-F选项里选出有that的从句。
It is from the sun that we get light and heatb）. 定语从句进行判断。
一般定语从句是修饰主语的，所以在这里大家要看清楚未完成句子成分，如果是缺少修饰主语的成分，则必定是属定语从句，所以也就想到which, who that,where,when whom,等引导的定语从句，至于选择哪个定语词，则根据题中主语来判断，如果是修饰人则选带有who, whom, 如果是修饰地点则选择where, 如果是修饰物做主语，则选择which, that项即可。
例：Fifth Avenue is the place where the wealthy people would goshopping.显然，这里缺少一个修饰place的地点定语从句，因此直接从选项里选择带有where的句子即可。