科技雅思第二次课

10.27雅思写作内容：

一．大作文整体结构

开头段（三要素：背景，引题，自己立场）

主体段（正方/反方，让步/转折）

结尾段（重述立场和分论点，建议）

二．3种问法对应的文章框架结构

Discuss both views and give your opinion.(蓝P199)

To what extent do you agree or disagree.(蓝P202)

作业：

1.掌握同义词替换（资料）

2.掌握得分句型

3.积累话题词汇和素材(蓝）

4.掌握两种不同问法的答题要点

Discussion 类例题1：教育类

In recent years, many young people have decided to further their study abroad. What are the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad?

In recent years, many young people have decided to further their study abroad. Some people claim that there are more benefits than drawbacks of studying abroad, do you agree or disagree? Benefits:

∙Broaden /expand one’s horizons/vision, open minded, enrich knowledge

∙Acquire / obtain advanced science and technology / concept

∙easy access to first-rate educational facilities

∙the latest development of …../up-to-date/field of study

∙cultivate one’s independence / take care/ protect

∙learn to get alone with people from different cultural backgrounds

∙language environment

∙more opportunities to obtain a decent job/well-paid/future career

∙Be beneficial to / be conductive to

∙Mixed / international mindset

∙Better living environment

∙Introduce our culture to western world

∙self-betterment / self- realization / the best self Disadvantages:

∙Costly/ financial burden, ordinary /average, cover / afford, living cost / tuition cost

Studying abroad might cause a financial burden for ordinary families; many of them cannot afford the high living and tuition cost.

∙Fail to adapt themselves to the new environment / oversea life / cultural difference

∙Psychological: Loneliness / homesick / far away from home, no company

∙Language barrier

∙Result in a serious brain-drain, huge loss of talent

∙Supervision / supervisor/ some/ tend to ignore their studies ∙Temptation/go astray

∙Self-discipline, self-control, immature, cannot distinguish right from wrong / imitate / bad behavior

∙Time-management skill / study plan/ schedule / priority

∙Workout

∙Social circle

∙culture shock

Body paragraph:

Topic sentence

●First, firstly, first of all, first and foremost, to begin with, to

start with

●Second, meanwhile, in addition, besides, moreover,

furthermore, what’s more

●Finally, lastly, last but not the least

On the one hand,…

On the other hand,…

For one thing,….

For another,…

People’s living standards have improved over the years and many parents tend to pay more attention to their children’s education.Therefore, more and more young people choose to go abroad to pursue their higher education. Frankly speaking, studying overseas has both its advantages and disadvantages.

(45)

Critics / opponents argue that there are many good reasons against further study abroad.For one thing, living far away from home, students will suffer from loneliness and homesickness. Overseas students often feel disoriented and depressed from lack of adequate/sufficient knowledge and understanding of the local customs and lifestyle.For another, many students do not want to return to their native country after graduation because most of them want to seek a more comfortable life and a brighter future overseas. This may result in a serious brain-drain and our country will inevitablyincur a huge loss of talents. (96)

claim that overseas study has so many advantages. First of all, it can broaden the students’ horizons. knowledge of high technology and social customs acquired in

become more

development,

several distinctadvantages.Students can learn advanced science and

up-to-date. The