高考冠词易错题汇总
高考冠词易错题汇总
一、单项选择冠词
1． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
A．a B．an
C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
2．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.
A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
3．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。
4．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填B．a C．the D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
5．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.
A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]
6．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B
7．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。
8．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。
9．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。
10．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders
of nature．
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the
【答案】C
【解析】
被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.
11．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
A．/；a B．/； the C．the； the D．the； a
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。
12．—What about _____ job?
—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。
考点：考查冠词
13．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。
14．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。
15．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。
16．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.
A．a; / B．/; the
C．a; a D．a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“________ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。
17．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。
18．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。
19．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith，故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词，处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。
20．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。
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