高考英语阅读理解翻译
2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析
2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析Teri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY ( do-it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture , she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.Teri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）的高手。
擅长搭建货架和拼凑家具，她从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six ,Teri, now 26 , accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of my skills. "她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。
从六岁起，现年26岁的泰瑞就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。
一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。
她说：“我确信我一开始并没有得到太多帮助。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 孟母教子
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译孟母教子孟母教子How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son背景知识：孟子，名轲，公元前372—前289，邹国人，提倡“仁政”、“王道”、“性善论”，史称“亚圣”。
题目解析：中文题目为“孟母教子”，但全文讲的是“孟母是如何教儿子的”，所以用了“How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son”，事情发生在过去用过去时“taught”，此处要注意的是不能译为How Mencius’s Mother Taught Him，逻辑关系上不成立。
When Mencius was young, his family lived near a cemetery, fully exposed to funeral ceremonies. He and his playmates imitated burying and mourning proceedings.cemetery· an area of land used for burying dead people, especially one that is not beside a church · (尤指不靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓proceeding noun (formal)· an event or a series of actions·事件；过程；一系列行动：The Mayor will open the proceedings at the City Hall tomorrow. 明天市长将在市政厅宣布大会开幕。
Mencius’s mother thought the surroundings were not good for his education, so she decided to move.“长此下去对儿子的教育不利”→对孟子不利的事什么，也就是长此下去中的“此”，其实是这种在墓地的环境，要将surroundings 补充出来：the surroundings were not good for his educationThey moved to a place next to a fair, and Mencius began to learn the ways of business people, bargaining and haggling. His mother didn’t want her son to become a businessman, so she moved again.fair adj., adv., noun(NAmE)· a type of entertainment in a field or park at which farm animals and products are shown and take part in competitions· (农畜产品的)集市：the county / state fair 县/ 州农畜产品集市▲ BUSINESS 商业an event at which people, businesses, etc. show and sell their goods·商品交易会；展销会：a world trade fair 世界交易会haggle verb [V] ~ (with sb) (over sth)· to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth·争论；(尤指)讲价：“学着商人做买卖”中“做买卖”为动词，参考译文将其转译（conversion）为了名词“ the ways of business people（商人做买卖的方式）”。
2020年高考英语试题英汉对照翻译卷二
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语试题英汉对照第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 1 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 2 -B传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 3 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 4 -C传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 5 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 6 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 7 -D传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 8 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 9 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 10 -第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 11 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 12 -第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 13 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 14 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 15 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 16 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 17 -第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 18 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 19 -第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 20 -71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed aseries of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.27. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.参考答案：CDBA参考译文：当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
全文翻译 高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
aspirational.
2023/12/15
It's a real whodunit and the frustration
这是一本真正的凶杀悬疑小说。
when you realise what's going on is horribly 当你逐渐意识到事情真相时的那种
enjoyable.
受阻感是极其享受的。
21.“我”在文中指的是谁？
A. Stephen King.
B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar.
D. Roald Dahl
22.以下哪一项讲述了Mari和Eri？
A. Cosmopolitan.
B.
Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
23. Gone Girl是什么类型的书？
sport. She may just need a little persuading. 可能只需要一点说服。所以我再次
So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I 尝试并拨动他的心弦。我提到单身
mention the single parent with four kids
父母和四个孩子一起参加演出，我
running the show and I talk about the dad 谈到爸爸执教的一个团队，甚至他
coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on 的孩子都没有在这个队里...... 这时
… At this point the unwilling parent speaks 那个不情愿的父母说，“好吧。是
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文(逐段翻译)、长难句分析及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。
然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。
2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averagedtogether, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of thestudy was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案：BDCD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。
2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析
2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后教你如果你认为它适合你，如何采用这种哲学。
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s d igital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.为此，我把这本书分为两部分。
在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先是对使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量的研究，然后是对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.第一部分最后介绍了我提出的采用这种哲学的方法：数字清理器。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 男人四十
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译男人四十男人四十一朵花Man in His Forties Is a Flower in Bloom题目解析：题目出自文中第一句引用的俗语“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，就是说男人四十多岁正是有魅力的时候，而女人却失去了年轻女子的妩媚。
译为Man in his forties is a flower in bloom，四十岁的男人就是一朵盛开的花。
全篇围绕男人四十岁展开行文。
俗话说：“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，此话虽然俗了点，却说明四十岁的男人，确有其不可否认的魅力。
There is a common saying: “Man in his forties is a flower in bloom, but woman is soybean residue.” A bit vulgar this saying may be, but it does tell us such a fact that man in his forties really possesses undeniable fascination.residue noun. a small amount of sth that remains at the end of a process·剩余物；残留物；残渣：pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables 残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂vulgar adj. not having or showing good taste; not polite, elegant or well behaved·庸俗的；粗俗的；粗野的；不雅的 a vulgar man 粗俗的男人fascination noun [C, usually sing.] · a very strong attraction, that makes sth very interesting·魅力；极大的吸引力：Water holds a fascination for most children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 浪漫
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译浪漫浪漫Being Romantic一个小伙子暗恋着一个女孩。
女孩是他的同事，他们在一个办公室工作。
小伙子性格内向，不善言辞，他不知道如何向女孩子表达他的爱慕之意。
One young man was secretly in love with a girl, one of his fellow-office workers. Being a man of few words and not good at expressing his feelings, he did not know how to unbosom himself of his love for her.unbosom1.vt. 吐露；透露2.vi. 剖明心迹；吐露心事“…他的同事，他们在一个办公室里工作。
”这部分的翻译不宜这样“…colleague, working in the same office.”宜译作…one of his fellow-workers.“小伙子性格内向”如果用“内向”的准确的心理学上的对应词，用在此处似欠妥，词义太重，我们建议用一般性词汇，a man of few words。
“不善言辞”不指外交家不善谈判、政客不善演讲、老师不善讲课，而是指小伙子不善于向姑娘诉说爱情。
译作not good at speaking/making speeches 似不妥，建议译作not good at expressing his feelings。
“表达他的爱慕之意”，译作express his love for her似不够精彩，我们用unbosom himself of his love to her。
bosom 是文学性用语，表示“胸脯”/“内心”，unbosom 做动词接oneself of 常指吐露心中感情等。
写情书罢，小伙子是学理工的，一直搞技术工作，满脑子的图形，就是没有一句有文采的话。
2023高考英语全国甲卷C篇阅读理解翻译及解析
2023年高考英语全国甲卷C篇阅读理解翻译及解析I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you —and then try to explain them.Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd inthe process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein Gaarder.D. A college teacher.9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great works.C. To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiners book.10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A. Its views on history are well-presented.B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.11. What does the author think of Weiners book?A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforward.汉语翻译：我大约13岁的时候，一位叔叔给了我一本乔斯坦·加德的《索菲的世界》。
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东A篇一、原文部分Need a Job This Summer?要找暑期工作吗？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了很多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。
相关截止日期及所需的申请材料要取决于你所申请的项目。
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.如果您不是学生，也可登录政府网站，了解政府所出台的用于常年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或创业的相关项目和在线工具。
Jobs for Youth青少年工作岗位If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果你是居住在本省的青少年，则你可能符合本项目的申请条件；申请成功后，该项目会向你提供八周的带薪工作及相关的培训。
高考英语阅读理解真题解析翻译—2019年全国II卷(全文翻译)
高考阅读理解真题解析翻译—2019年全国II卷（全文翻译，共9页）AMy Favourite Books我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.乔·乌斯马是《四海为家》（Cosmopolitan）的作者，也是《这本书的遗嘱》（This Book Will）系列生活方式书籍的作者。
在这里，她挑选了自己最喜欢的读物。
MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.《玛蒂尔达》罗尔德·达尔我曾经写了一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文，他那奇怪而令人愉快的话语让我耳目一新。
玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的女校长特伦奇布尔小姐的斗争是有趣且令人恐惧的，但同时玛蒂尔达的抗争也激起了人们心中斗志。
词汇：fairy tale神话故事；童话appreciation n.欣赏；感激cruel adj.无情的；残忍的bossy adj.专横的；跋扈的headmistress n.女校长frightening adj.令人恐惧的aspirational adj.有雄心壮志的：有抱负的After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters —Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.《黄昏以后》村上春树这是关于两个姐妹的故事——艾瑞，一个不停睡觉的模特，和玛丽，一个年轻的学生。
高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译解析重点词汇
高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.每天早上，《早安英国》的主持人苏珊娜•里德（Susanna Reid）都会坐在沙发上盘问她的嘉宾。
不过，在新近主持的一档新的栏目里，她开始大秀起自己的厨艺，教人们如何在预算紧张的情况下做出美味又营养的饭菜。
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.在这档名为《省钱做美食（Save Money: Good Food）》的栏目中，她每周会走访不同的家庭，在大厨马特·特巴特（Matt Tebbutt）的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的重要诀窍，同时为各家庭准备每天花费不超过5英镑的菜谱。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 七夕节
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译七夕节农历七月初七是中国的七夕节，七夕节源自牛郎与织女的传说，相传牛郎和织女相爱并结为夫妻，后来被王母娘娘拆散。
但是，王母娘娘被牛郎织女的爱情感动，因此允许他们在每年的农历七月初七相会。
July 7 on the lunar calendar is the Chinese Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival. The Qixi Festival originated from the legendary story of Niu Lang, a cowherd, and Zhi Nv, a weaving maid. Legend has it that Niu Lang and Zhi Nv fell in love and got married, only to be separated by the Goddess of Heaven. However, she was so touched by their love for each other that she allowed them to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.cowherd n.a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback牧牛者maid noun (old use)· a young woman who is not married·少女；年轻姑娘；未婚年轻女子“农历七月初七”此处译为了July 7 on the lunar calendar ，对比前一篇《端午节》，农历七月初七→七月初七就是第七个月的第七天，还可译为the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar，或者是the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，下文中也有出现。
[全]高考英语阅读理解精练(带翻译)
![[全]高考英语阅读理解精练(带翻译)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4179c7a48e9951e79b8927d9.png)
高考英语阅读理解精练（带翻译）"Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner." When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect(尊敬) by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, "That young boy really does a good job." That gave me pride.Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.( ) 1. The writer's first job was a .A. bossB. cleanerC. managerD. doctor( ) 2. Which of the following didn't the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Looking after patients.B. Washing dishes.C. Cleaning toilets.D. Sweeping the floor.( ) 3. When the writer was in the hospital,he .A. made the patients sickB. wasn't tiredC. worked hardD. did everything( ) 4. From the passage we know that .A. the writer's father always stayed with himB. the father didn't like the writer's first jobC. the writer wasn't proud of his first jobD. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well( ) 5. Which is the best title (题目) of the passage?A. Smiling with YourselfB. My FatherC. My First JobD. Working in the Hospital原文翻译:“为你所做的感到骄傲，”我父亲总是告诉我，“不管你是老板还是清洁工。
2023高考英语全国乙卷D篇阅读理解翻译及解析
2023高考英语全国乙卷D篇阅读理解翻译及解析If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Wri ting is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all ofwhom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humanity is concerned about.C. Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Why written language is reliable.13. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was scientific.B. He represented the local people.C. He ruled over Botany Bay.D. His record was one-sided.14. What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem.B. History.C. V oice.D. Society.15. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short History of AustraliaC. A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Art Works Tell Stories如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你不能只通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一些地区有文本，而世界上大多数地区在大多数时候都没有。
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译 我喝我的清茶
高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译我喝我的清茶我喝我的清茶Contenting Myself with Plain Tea️题目不能按照字面译为陈述句“I drink my......”，应该通读全文，把握精神以后再翻译，作者提倡不为周围的荣华富贵、花天酒地所动，不为“污泥所染”，能“自我安定”，坚持“清净、清贫”的生活，并引以为乐，所以建议翻译为“contenting....with....”。
content oneself with sthto accept and be satisfied with sth and not try to have or do sth better 满足；满意；知足◆Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。
他饮他的花酒，我喝我的清茶。
人生需要一种境界：自我安定。
Human life, it seems to me, needs a placidity of mind. While others may be winning and dining, I am content with plain tea.️按照英文的表达模式，第一句为总提，第二句为具体解释。
这里的“花酒”不是指古代有歌女伺候的宴会，作者针砭时弊，批评纵情声色犬马、大吃大喝、尽情挥霍的社会现象。
️“清茶”不是一种像“红茶（black tea）、绿茶（green tea）这种茶，而是与追名逐利心态、腐朽的吃喝文化针锋相对，甘于清贫，乐于清高。
“plain”有“朴素的”、“简朴的”、“不搀.....的”意思。
“plain living”是简朴的生活，“plain water”是（不加东西的）清水，所以这句“清茶”译为“plain tea”。
wine and dine (sb)·to go to restaurants, etc. and enjoy good food and drink; to entertain sb by buying them good food and drink·(去餐馆等)大吃大喝；用酒宴款待：The firm spent thousands wining and dining potential clients. 这家公司成千上万地花费在大摆酒宴款待潜在的客户上。
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2010山东高考英语阅读理解翻译Chｒistophｅr Ｔhomas，2７, was a wriｔeｒbｙnigｈt ａnd a teａcher ｂy daｙwhｅnｈe noticｅd hｅwａs alｗays tｉrｅｄand was losiｎｇｗeigｈt fａst、Diａｇnosｅｄｗiｔh diａbetｅs（糖尿病), Thｏmａsｗｏulｄnｅｅｄｔo inject ｈimｓelf ｗｉtｈinｓuｌin（胰岛素）thｒee timeｓa ｄay fo ｒｔhe ｒｅst of his life ｏr risｋnerｖe damage，blinｄnｅss, and even death、And if tｈａt ｗeｒｅn't bａd enｏugｈ, hｅhａd no healtｈinsurance、ﻫAｆｔｅr a monｔh of feeｌing upsｅt, Thomaｓde ｃidｅd hｅ'd betｔｅr ｆind a wａy to fighｔｂack、Heｌeft Caｎton，MichｉgaｎfoｒNew York, goｔa jｏｂwaiting tables,nｉcｋnamｅd hｉｍｓelfｔhｅＤiaｂｅｔiｃRoｃkstａr, ａnd ｃreateｄdiabeticrｏcｋstaｒ、, a free onliｎe ｍuniｔｙｆor diａbeｔics and theｉｒlovｅd ones-ａplace wherｅｏｖer1，1００people share ｐersoｎalｓtorｉes，infoｒmａtion，anｄresoｕrceｓ、Jason Sｗencｋi’s soｎ, Kody, ｗas dｉagｎosed wiｔh type diabｅtｅs at ｓiｘ、Fatｈeｒand son vｉｓit the onlineｃhildren'ｓfoｒuｍs（论坛）together ｍosｔeｖｅnings、”Ｋｏdy gets so ｅxcｉted，wｒｉtinｇtｏkids fｒom ａll over," says Sｗencki，onｅof the siｔe's volunteeｒｓ、＂Thｅy ｋｎow what he's gｏｉｎgｔhｒouｇh，so he doｅｓn’t ｆeel alｏｎe、" Kody is anytｈiｎｇbｕt ａlone：Diａbetes is now the ｓｅｖenth ｌｅａdｉｎg cauｓｅｏｆｄｅathｉｎthe United Statｅｓ，witｈ2４milliｏn diａgnｏsｅdｃasｅs、And mｏｒｅｐｅople are being diａｇnosed at yoｕｎger agｅs、These days，Ｔhoｍａs＇ｓmaｉn focus isｈiｓchaｒity（慈善机构）, FｉghtＩt, whiｃh pｒｏvｉｄes meｄicｉｎeｓand ｓuppliｅs tｏpeoplｅ—2２5 to dａte—who can’ｔafforｄａdiabetic's huｇe eｘｐenses、Figｈｔ-it、org ｈaｓraised about$２3,000—ｉn pｒｏducｔs anｄin cash、Ｉn Ｍay, Thomas will hｏldｔhe first annual Diabｅtｉc RoｃｋstａｒFestivaｌｉn theＣａribbean、ﻫＥven ｗｉth a sｔaff of22 voluｎｔeers，Ｔhomａs ｏｆten dｅvotｅs up to５0 hｏurs ａｗeek to hｉs cause，whiｌe ｓtill ｄoiｎg his full-tｉme ｊoｂwaitｉｎｇtaｂleｓ、＂Of thｅdiabet ｅs charｉties out thｅre, moｓt are puｔtiｎｇｍoｎey inｔｏｆindiｎg a cｕrｅ，” ｓａyｓBｅntley Gubar，oneｏf Rocｋstａr＇s original memberｓ、＂ＢuｔChｒiｓtｏpher is thｅonly persｏｎI kｎow ｓａying people neeｄhｅlｐnow、"克里斯托弗托马斯，现年27岁，她白天就是一名教师,晚上就是一名作家,她发现她总就是很累,并且瘦了很多。
她被诊断出患有糖尿病，一天需要注射三次胰岛素来维持生命，否则,她有可能失明,甚至死亡。
最糟糕得就是，她没有医疗保险。
ﻫ经过一个月得感觉不适,托马斯决定最好找到一个方法来反击.她离开广州,纽约密歇根，找到了一份工作，她称自己为糖尿病得Ｒｏcｋｓtaｒ,并创办了网站ｄiaｂｅtｉcrocksｔaｒ、,一个免费得在线社区，这就是一个超过110０人分享个人故事,信息,资源得地方。
贾森得儿子,科迪，被诊断为六个类型得糖尿病.父亲与儿子经常在晚上一起访问儿童论坛.科迪变得非常激动,写给全国各地得孩子,Swenｃki,该网站得志愿者之一。
她们知道她得经历，所以她并不孤独。
糖尿病就是目前第七届在美国死亡得首要原因与诊断240０万例。
而更多得人被诊断为更小得年龄。
ﻫ这些天，托马斯得主要焦点就是她得慈善事业（慈善机构)，为之奋斗,它提供药品与用品给那些谁买不起糖尿病药得人.她提出了约２３,00０元，在产品与现金。
今年5月，托马斯将在加勒比地区得第一个年度糖尿病得Roｃkstar节.ﻫ尽管有22名志愿者在帮她,托马斯任然每周工作50小时以上,同时,她还要做那份全职工作。
在慈善事业外,大部分得钱投入到治愈糖尿病得研究当中，本特利格巴说，Rocｋｓtar得创始成员之一,克里斯托弗就是我知道得唯一得人说现在得人需要帮助。
2010湖北高考英语阅读理解翻译(A篇)It was a Sundａy anｄtｈｅｈeavy stｏｒm hａd lasteｄａｌl ｎｉｇht、Tｈｅｍorning afteｒthｅstorm,thｏｕgh，ｗas bｅaｕｔifｕl：ｂlｕe skies, wａrm air and ａｃaｌm，inv ｉｔiｎｇsｅa touchiｎｇｔheｓhore gently、Ｍy fａtｈｅｒrealised itｗas ａgood day for fishing and inviteｄmy sｉster and me to gｏwith him、I ｗas only １4 and ｆiｓhing hａd neｖer bｅｅn my thing, bｕt I deciｄed to go aｌl tｈe sａmｅ、Ｉ'ｍso gｌad I diｄ、Oｎthe roadｔo ｔhe hａｒbour we couｌd sｅｅtｈe teｒriｂlｅｄestruｃtｉon on the coａst, buｔtｈe haｒbour itself waｓin ｆairly goｏd sｈaｐe、Ａfteｒａｌl，it was ｐrotecｔeｄb ｙthｅａrms ｏｆ a bａy ｔhａt had only oｎe tiny chanｎeｌto the sea、As wｅｇot on bo ａrｄ，ｗｅnｏticed tｗｏｂｉg humps（脊背）in ｔｈe distance、ﻫＯｎａｐｐroaching tｈem, we saw iｔwaｓa mothｅr whale wｉth her bａby、Ｗe coｕlｄn’t ｂeliｅve it -- ｔhere a ｒen't any whａles along the ｃｏａｓt here、Ｔhｅｓtｏrm must hａvｅdｒiven them ａcrｏｓsｔｈe ocean into the bay，ｉn wｈｉch the still ｗａtｅｒｗaｓso baｄly polｌｕｔｅd that ｎothing cｏulｄｓurｖive、Thｅlittle bａby wｈａle —actually ａs biｇaｓｏurｂｏat — waｓｏbviｏuｓly stuｃk and ｃould ｎot move、The ｍother ｄivedｕnｄer thｅｗater aｎd came up suddenly, ｍakiｎg big whｉｒｌｐoolｓ（漩涡) and wavｅs、”Sｈｅ's tｒｙｉｎｇtｏhｅlp ｈer bａby，buｔoｎthe ｗrｏnｇsidｅ，" ｍy ｆatheｒｓaid、Ａt thｉs pｏinｔ，mｙｆather moｖeｄoｕr ｂoａｔin a ｓemiｃｉrcｌｅｔo the other side aｎd，headinｇthｅboat ｔｏｗardｓtｈｅbabｙwhale，puｓｈed iｔgｅnt ly、With ｏｕr ｓevｅraｌgｅnｔｌe puｓhes ｔｈｅbig hｕmp turned oveｒaｎd disappearｅd uｎｄｅr water、Thｅｎit ｓwaｍup right ｂｅsidｅitｓｍum、They struｇgｌed iｎｔheirｄespｅrａte aｔtｅｍpｔs to eｓｃape bｕt mｉsseｄtｈe eｘｉｔanｄｓtaｒｔｅd ｈeａｄｉng in the wrｏng dｉrecｔion、Wｅhｕrried up tｏｔｈe wｈales anｄtried tｏlead thｅm tｏwaｒdｓｔhｅbａy chanｎｅｌ、Sloｗly,they leｔuｓｌead ｔｈem, sometiｍeｓrｉsｉng frｏm tｈe ｗatｅr rigｈt bｅsidｅus to breaｔhe —— aｎｄto ｇivｅus a ｔｒusting loｏk witｈｔhoｓｅhuｇe eyes、Oncｅthｅy hit ｔｈeir fｉｒsｔpａrt of cleaｎｗater fｌowing straiｇhｔｆrom the sea，ｔｈe ｍuｍgave us a ｗaｖe ｗitｈher ta ｉｌand ｏｆf theｙｓwam ｉnｔｏtｈe dｉｓtance、In ｔhｅexciteｍｅnt ｉｔhad feｌt ｌiｋe onｌｙａfew miｎutｅs，but we ｈａd beｅn with those woｎderful animals ｆor aｌmｏsｔan ｈour ａndａhａlｆ、Thａt ｗas the siｍple anｄlaｓｔｉng beaｕｔy oｆthe dａy、Neaｒly four ｄecadｅs later, I stｉll look baｃk fｏndlｙto tｈat ｇoldenｄaｙａt sｅa、(这就是一个星期天，暴雨已持续了整整一夜。