考研英语作文常用高频词汇替换】
记住这65个可以替换简单词汇的高级词汇，英语作文轻松获得高分！
记住这65个可以替换简单词汇的高级词汇，英语作文轻松获得高分！1、severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage 严重缺水2、wealthy 替换掉 rich （富裕的）3、beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）4、undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）5、nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过）6、fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important （重要的）7、relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......8、extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）9、provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）10、on condition that替换掉 as long as11、promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）12、cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）13、motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）14、pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）--You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.15、approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）16、adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）17、the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）18、adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）19、employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作）20、affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）21、catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）22、subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）23、acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））24、administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）25、extremely/desperately 替换掉very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）26、for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）27、advocate 倡导替换掉 suggest, propose28、compensate for替换掉make up弥补.....29、Hence 替换掉so 因此30、A vast amount of 大量的替换掉a lot of31、be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in32、on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益33、on account of/ in view of 鉴于，由于34、authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的35、devote替换spend36、nothing but\anything but替换very37、be supposed to 替换should38、appreciate 替换thank39、On+名词/doing, Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as --As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →--On his arrival, he began his research..--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.40、due to替换because of41、contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.42、round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).43、come up with替换think of44、It occurrs to me that…替换 I realize45、set aside替换save46、be of + n. 替换adj.47、can not but / can not help but替换have to do48、more often than not替换usually49、lest替换so that /in order that50、be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for51、be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in52、perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well53、do sb a/the favor 替换help54、the other day替换a few days ago--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.55、in the course of替换during56、the majority of替换most57、consist of替换be made up of58、be worn out替换 be tired / broken59、nevertheless替换however60、spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do61、many a 替换many62、meanwhile替换at the same time63、occasionally替换sometimes /once in while64、seldom替换not often65、as a matter of fact 替换in fact。
考研英语写作最全的经典替换词
考研英语写作最全的经典替换词考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总考研英语写作是一道难度比较大的题目，它综合考查了大家的词汇量、语法知识、表达能力等。
以下是店铺搜索整理的关于考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总，供参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!考研英语写作最全的经典替换词11.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。
写作时替换的高级词汇
house —— building,dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremisleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusoryemotion —— sentiment, e*citement, sensitivitymeasure —— pare, rank, estimate, appraisereduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, e*pandprogress —— advance, proceed, go aheadtechnology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, e*presswayassociate —— join, connect, bine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience —— fortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoe*periment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair argument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis ——emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial ——substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, e*planationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough表转折—— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed possess拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion促进，提升，提拔—— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备—— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage从事，占去, 卷入—— involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益—— capitalize, profitsettle定居—— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants移民—— people from other countriesemployment就业—— job, careerto keep a record记录—— to keep a diaryaction行为—— what they didlapse错误—— error, fault, slip,research研究，调查——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, e*plore, look intolayoff辞退—— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate联合—— join, connect, unite, bineopponent对手—— enemy, foe, adversary, petitor, rival, saboteurargument争论—— dispute, controversyoppose反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize认知，了解—— understand, grasp, conceive, prehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。
考研英语高频词汇同意替换词-连续7年高频率
考研英语高频词汇同意替换词through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。
36组英文常用的高频替换词表达，让你的英语作文轻松得高分！
36组英文常用的高频替换词表达，让你的英语作文轻松得高分！一，保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remainstable/still/steady/unchanged, bestable, maintain/maintain the samelevel, be still, stay constant, keep atthe same level, level off, stabilize,keep its stability, even out 二，急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply,hugely, enormously, steeply,substantially, considerably,significantly, markedly, surprisingly，strikingly, radically, vastly,remarkably, noticeably 三，平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly，marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly四宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim五，发生:Happen, occur, take place六，原因:Reason, factor, cause七，发展:Development, advance, progress八，有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous九，影响:Affect, influence, impact, effect十，明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident,manifest, apparent, crystal-clear,transparent十一，占:Comprise, take up, account for,constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose十二，与.....相比:Compared with, compared to, incomparison with, in comparison to,by comparison with, by comparisonto十三，对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the otherhand, on the contrary, conversely十四，展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate,depict, present, represent, describe十五，大约:Approximately, almost, about,around, nearly, roughly十六，波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, displayfluctuation, demonstrate afluctuation十七，事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially,in essence, in reality, in effect, infact, as amatter of fact, it is a fact that...十八，换言之:Namely, that is to say, in otherwords, to put it like this, to put itdifferently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle十九，优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit,upside, strength二十，缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback,downside, weakness二十一，解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle,resolve, address, tackle 二十二，损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,undermine, jeopardize, prejudice二十三，给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford二十四，培养:Develop, cultivate, foster二十五，使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle,confuse二十六，重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important,significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative二十七，认为:Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist,maintain, assert, conclude, deem,hold, argue, be (firmly/fully) convinced二十八，保护:Protect, conserve, preserve二十九，确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge三十，有害的:Bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental三十一，要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition三十二，消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, takeaway, smooth away, eradicate三十三，导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause,spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,generate三十四，因此:So, therefore, thus, hence,consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because ofthis, as a result of this三十五，增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go upto, climb to, ascend to, jump to,shoot to三十六，降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decreaseto, drop to, go down to, reduce to ,slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to。
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换一、必备句1、提出自己的观点或建议：In my view, it would be beneficial to...2、强调重要性：The significance of... cannot be overemphasized.3、列出理由：The reasons for this trend are multiple.4、提出反方观点或看法：Some people may argue that...5、回应观点：Indeed, this viewpoint is supported by some studies, but I believe...6、举例说明：Take for example...7、描述现状和问题：Currently, there is a growing concern about...8、提出解决方案：To address this issue, we need to take some measures.9、总结观点：In conclusion, it is important to...二、高级词汇替换1、important -> significant -> crucial -> momentous2、think -> believe -> hold -> maintain -> argue3、very -> extremely -> thoroughly -> deeply4、same -> identical -> similar -> counterparts5、good -> excellent -> outstanding -> top-notch6、bad -> terrible -> awful -> dreadful7、many -> numerous -> abundant -> copious8、better -> superior -> precedence -> dominance9、worse -> inferior -> subordination -> redundancy10、more and more -> increasing/increasingly -> escalating/escalatingly -> swelling/swellingly三、常用短语和句型1、It is well-known that... 众所周知...2、There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...3、According to the study/research, ... 根据研究，...4、The data/statistics show that... 数据/统计显示...5、In my opinion, the best way to solve the problem is to... 在我看来，解决问题的最好方法是...6、This is why I believe that... 这就是为什么我相信...7、One possible reason for this trend is that... 这种趋势的一个可能原因是...8、Another reason why...is that... 另一个原因是...9、Finally, we need to remember that... 最后，我们需要记住...10、In conclusion, it is essential to... 总之，必须...高考英语作文高级替换词汇高考英语作文：掌握这些高级替换词汇，让大家的文章更出彩在高考英语作文的写作中，词汇的选择和使用是非常重要的。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
争辩：contest 环境、上下文：context 43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere 焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated) 愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation 高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived 44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisure use→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 46、地位：status、rank 47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of 49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award 50、会议：conference、meeting、convention 51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate 52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out 54、导致：result in、cause、lead to 原因：result from 55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete 56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术) 57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual 58、能力：ability、capability、potential 59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely 60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction 61、精确：accuracy、precision 62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→primary 初级的、重要的→primitive 原始的) 63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce 64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook 65、保守：conservative(conservation 保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical 66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest 67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed 68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics 69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密) 70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation 合作) 71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose 73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless 粗心)
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes （同意替换）2. property = real estate （同意替换）stockexchange， venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. （短语精讲）9. prevent （同意替换）= hinder= refrain= deter（同意替换）翻译：他生病了所以没有去。
Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice （必考含义）11. apprehension （必考含义） = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念（同意替换）14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ；acquired/（先天和后天）innate （同意替换）cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质（同意替换）21. complementary=auxiliary （同意替换）22. suits = enable （同意替换）= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged （同意替换）Mechanical learning （短语搭配）Dynamic=changeable=variable； varyModify=change25. distinction= fame （同意替换）（必考词义）26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；（同意替换）carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation = expansion （同意替换）= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely （同意替换）逐字地；照字面地；的确地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）29. initiatives=measures （同意替换）Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal （同意替换）craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation （stagnant）。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
最全常用高频词替换（2）
最全常用高频词替换（2）一、假设，猜想（guess）1.hypothesis [ha??p?θ?s?s]【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [?spekju?le??n]【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [??s?mp?n]【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、提议（suggestion）1.proposal [pr??p??zl]【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation [?rek?men?de??n]【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3.proposition [?pr?p??z??n]【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民（将近40%）已经同意了该提议。
考研英语最常见十五大替换概念
最常见15大替换概念：①人people=folks=individuals具体化：年轻人：young folks=young guys老年人：old folks=senior citizens=seniors=the aged残疾人：disabled people=the disabled=disabled folks=the handicapped=the physically challenged大学生：college students毕业生:college graduates 研究生:postgraduates各行各业的人：folks from all walks of life②认为think=deem=contend=maintain句型：I harbor the notion that+观点句I do deem that+从句（强调）③非常（用在形容词前面，表达强调的意思）very=fairly=exceedingly=remarkably④重要important=vital=significant=crucial=essential 对…重要be toeg.坚持对我们的成功非常重要。
Persistence is vital to our success.⑤许多，大量many=far too many=a host of=a wealth of=a sea of=an ocean of⑥好的good=beneficial=favorable=advantageous 对…是有好处的be to …eg:参加各种各样的兼职工作对大学生的全面发展是有好处的。
Getting involved in a diversity of part-time jobs is beneficial to college students’ all-round/comprehensive advancement.开展一系列的学术讲座对大学生的长期发展是有好处的。
考研写作中的高级替换词
考研中写作的紧急替换词一、单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of5、Google：the search giant、the world’s la rgest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、6、President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field8、繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn‘t happen often）100．Greedy=rapacious（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, c andid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point to ward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, co ntroversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.。
《考研英语必背常考同义替换词120组》独家内部资料
【橙啦】大学常考同义替换120组（1-60组）靳姝老师1.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题problem--difficulties/challenges3.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not4.人们people--public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/folk5.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的common--ordinary/general/universal7.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/used to do8.有问题的difficult--hard/tough9.理解understand--grasp/catch10.一直all the time--continually/continuously/constantly11.因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently12.在...之前before--prior to/first13.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好better--superior/greater15.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with16.最后in the end--eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到know--be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting19.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要need--demand/require/ask21.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多too many--much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding/eminent/prominent31.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情thing--affair/business/matter35.共同的shared--common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的helpful--beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的hopeful--optimistic39.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的precise--accurate/exact41.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高raise--nurture/rear/foster44.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告accuse--blame/charge/criticize/sue/condemn/prosecute/denounce53.认为maintain--argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine54.解决address--approach/cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle55.减少decrease--decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加increase--climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻relieve--alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/overvalue/overestimate59.承认acknowledge--admit/recognize/confess60.遵守conform--comply/abide/obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…--view…as…/regard…as…/reckon…as…/elect…as…/count…as…/deem…as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe…to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit…to…/put…down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on…--rely on…/lean on…/count on…/reckon on…/rest on…64.源自，因为originate from…--stem from…/arise from/derive from…/result from…/come from65.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/assembly66.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点advantage--merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的crucial--critical/vital/fateful/important/significant/essential70.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/fabulous71.客观的objective--impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/unprejudiced72.怀疑的questionable--doubtful/skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/dubious73.可利用的be available to—be accessible to74.易受伤害的be susceptible to—be vulnerable to75.向...学习take a page from—learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise—dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制be limited by—be conditioned by78.源自于derive from—stem from,arise from79.以...为中心focus on—center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评be under fire for—be criticized for81.责备scorn—criticize82.探索explore—probe83.购买buy—purchase84.扩大enlarge—augment85.引导direct—guide86.支付cover—pay for87.同化homogenize—assimilate88.重构reshape—remold89.足够的enough—adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地unconsciously—without realizing91.不确定的ambiguous—uncertain92.复杂的complicated—complex93.长期的chronic—durable94.重复的repeated—frequent95.赞成的favorable—acclaimed96.谦虚的unpretentious—modest97.质疑的uncertain—questionable,doubtful,skeptical98.直接的straight up—frank99.机械的mindless—mechanical100.不系统的unsystematic—disorganized101.脆弱的fragile—delicate102.苦涩的bitter—distasteful103.担心的worried—apprehensive104.有希望的hopeful—optimistic105.悲观的gloomy—pessimistic106.容忍的tolerant—indulgent107.愤怒的outraged—indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的cruel—inhuman109.未来future—prospect110.道路road—track111.好奇心wonder—curiosity112.创新innovation—creative mind113.精准性accuracy—precision114.疯狂的mad—craze115.滋养practice—nurture116.recession后退—depression/regression/stagnation/slide 117.on the cliff处于危险中—be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.view景色—natural scenes119.drinking,drugs,casual sex不良行为—undesirable behaviors 120.advertising budget广告预算—operational cost。
考研英语作文得高分牛词替换,政治模板
考研英语作文高分牛词替换动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）考研政治模板世经：1、（关键词）国际新秩序6句美国3句：美国打着建立新秩序旗号，实际是维护旧秩序；国际旧秩序的实质就是国与国之间地位的不平等，少数资本主义国家剥削、压迫多数发展中国家；所谓美国的领导，就是维护这种不平等。
考研英语真题高频同义替换
近十七年（英语一十年、英语二七年）最高频正确答案同义替换前言：考研阅读，通常每篇，五道题，三道同义替换+一道段落总结/一道词汇题+一道全文总结，替换，非常重要——英语一weigh（看重）=pay much closer attention（密切关注）；reluctant（不情愿）=not to be co-operative（不合作）；un answered question（未知答案）=uncertain（不确定）；should stay out of the way（别干涉）=have the freedom to choose their own way（自己有权选择）；legislative initiative（立法举动）=legislative measure （立法措施）；parallel（相似物）=is also applicable（同样适用）；change（改变）=modify（修改）；have... dream（做...梦）=show up in dreams（在梦中展现）；has its way（自有其道）=as usual（顺其自然）。
homogenize（v.同化）=assimilate（v.同化）play a role（对…起到作用）=launch（v.发起…某物）threat（v.威胁，危害）=poisonous（a.有毒的，有害的）many fans（很多粉丝）=influential （a.有影响力的）not dark and deteriorating（不黑暗、不颓败）=successful（成功的）doubt（v.怀疑，不相信）=deny（v.拒绝承认）add a penny（增加收入）=contribute（v.做贡献）bring in revenue（带来收益）=spend more money（花了更多钱）cry poor（哭穷）=not really short of money（并不真穷）break attendance record（破上座记录）=attendance is on the rise（人数一直升）same（相同的）=similar（相似的）sea（海洋）=ocean（海洋）stock（存储量）=biomass（生物数量）not conservative（不保守的）=greater（更大的）bummer（痛苦、讨厌）=unpleasant（不高兴的）distasteful（令人反感的）=bitter（苦的）a breath of fresh（清新的空气）=refresh（v.使恢复活力）elite精英=who perform well做得好的人mania疯狂= craze疯狂cognitive exercise认知训练=meaningful processing of information有意识地信息处理be made被制造= owe to nurture基于培养be born被生育= owe to nature基于自然Practice makes perfect熟能生巧= talent is highly overrated天才被高估similar to相似于=analogy类比adult and children’s version成人和儿童版本=formats for adults and children成人和儿童形式are obtained through获得于= is now based on基于not be reliable不可靠= may not assess评估不了vulnerable to易受伤害于= lost the parachute丢掉了安全伞less secured payments=depending on investment returnlarge new dose of investment risk新的数量的投资风险=increase the families’ investment risk增加投资风险political fallout may not be far政治波及影响不远了=may bring about political problems带来政治问题on the cliff岌岌可危= reduce to poor重变穷狗data insecurity数据不安全= data leakage数据泄露weak point弱点=potential vulnerabilities潜在的易受伤性go astray丢失了=leakage泄露regulators will act管理者要行动= legal penalty法律惩罚come as a surprise我的天哪！= fail to see不能理解The mystery is我的天呐！= what puzzles百思不得其解..vulnerable to易受伤害的= susceptible to易受影响的increased “opportunities” for有更多的…的机会=expose tomore 暴露于更多…之中durable更耐久的=longer更久的frequent频繁的=not one-shot deal不是一锤子买卖from paycheck to paycheck从一个工资单到另一个工资单=barely covered one’s expense几乎支付不起花费depression压力=stress压力traditional process传统过程= It usedto be过去常常upset sb.使不安= make heavy reading for sb.使阅读心情不轻松making access to给创造入口=provides an easier access to提供更容易的入口pay for支付= cover the cost支付change the traditional改变传统= newmode of新模式change变化=alteration变化plays a key role起关键作用=main reason主要原因Living standard生活标准= dietand health饮食和健康condition从条件上限制= cannot easily withstand不能轻松应对reached their limit达到极限=generally stopped growing基本停止增长early days早期时光=infancy婴儿期，初期fragile易碎的=delicate脆弱的complex复杂的= distaste also understood it is bedrock不喜欢但是也知道其重要politically lives depended on政治上依存于=benefit politically from政治上获益于military experience军事经历=observing the bravery of the black soldiers观察到了黑人士兵的勇敢vulnerable to易受伤害的= susceptible to易受影响的increased “opportunities” for有更多的…的机会=exposeto more 暴露于更多…之中durable更耐久的=longer更久的frequent频繁的=not one-shot deal不是一锤子买卖from paycheck to paycheck从一个工资单到另一个工资单=barely covered one’s expense几乎支付不起花费depression压力=stress压力traditional process传统过程= It usedto be过去常常upset sb.使不安= make heavyreading for sb.使阅读心情不轻松making access to给创造入口=provides an easier access to提供更容易的入口pay for支付= cover the cost支付change the traditional改变传统= new mode of新模式change变化=alteration变化plays a key role起关键作用=main reason主要原因Living standard生活标准= dietand health饮食和健康condition从条件上限制= cannot easily withstand不能轻松应对reached their limit达到极限=generally stopped growing基本停止增长early days早期时光=infancy婴儿期，初期fragile易碎的=delicate脆弱的complex复杂的= distaste also understood it is bedrock不喜欢但是也知道其重要politically lives depended on政治上依存于=benefit politically from政治上获益于military experience军事经历=observing the bravery of the black soldiers观察到了黑人士兵的勇敢no good=undesirable不好的learn from= take a page from学习enough explore= adequately probe充分地挖掘occurs without realizing= unconsciously无意识发生Far less certain=questionable可疑的reneging on= dishonoring食言seek favor= seek permission寻求支持purchase=buy购买management= managerial practices管理实践the limits= how far extend某物的极限should be consequence=be affected被影响uncertainty=be ambiguous模糊complexity=be complicated复杂enlarge=thrive壮大prudent=cautious谨慎rally against=be barrier障碍acclaim=favorable response欢呼喝彩modest=unpretentious谦虚的overestimate=exaggerate夸大accessible=available可用到的lookingfor=pursue追求poach=hunt for 猎invert=get out-dated过时了impinge on=do harm to伤害Charter=standard宪章；标准be rejected= deny access for拒绝public sentiment=poll民意测验notwell reflected in politics = has limited political support没有政治支持consumes=destroy消耗not respect=disregard不考虑not be absolutely= skepticism可疑lenient=less severe轻微的impact=influence影响amount=how much总量oughtto= necessary需要去expensive=high cost贵change=adjustment改变Good=commodity产品英语二——involved in auctions参与拍卖 = spending money花钱down by nearly 90%下降九成= fall dramatically剧烈下降waiting for confidence期待信心= awaiting better chances等待机会deliver works of art to the market发布作品去艺术品市场=promoting art work circulation促进艺术品发行bull run ended牛市结束=decline衰落complain sth. didn’t抱怨没有做到某事=have the expectation期待wreaking havoc制造大破坏= causing damage制造损害communication交流= conversation对话couple配偶=spouse配偶attach much importance to重视=focus on聚焦于create new behavior制造新的行为=cultivate the habit培养习惯impact影响=influence影响manufacture制造=create制造commercial promotion商业促销= relentless advertising无尽的广告inadequacy不足=have way around可以避开domestic家里=home家里required to do被要求去=ought to do应该去enormous bonus巨额奖金=excessive profit更多的利润have enough independence有充分自主权= independent独立的do less well做地不好= perform worse表现更差attractive offers开出更有吸引力的条件=create incentive创造刺激in a desperate situation处于绝望处境= chronicling their owndoom数着自己的末日时间表reduce cost减少成本=save money省钱dependent onadvertising依靠广告=reliance on ads依赖广告essential本质的，必须的=important重要的had a great influence upon有很大影响= exert enormousinfluence施加很多影响reliant on abundant decoration依赖大量的装饰= derive from abundance来源于装饰shared some characteristics有共同的特征=equivalent of…就是等同于Natural scenes自然景观= landscape风景cheer leaders拉拉队长= supporters支持者fail to reach anagreement没有达到同意= but disagreeabout不同意于something is hopeful有希望的= too soon to write off说抹掉..太操之过急。
考研英语真题高频同义替换
考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的复习过程中，研究真题是至关重要的一环。
而真题中频繁出现的同义替换现象，更是需要我们重点关注和掌握的要点。
同义替换不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读文章，还有助于提升我们在写作和翻译中的表达能力。
首先，让我们来看看词汇层面的同义替换。
比如，“important”这个常见词，在真题中常常会被“significant”“crucial”“essential”等词替换。
再比如，表示“增加”的词汇，除了“increase”，还可能出现“rise”“grow”“expand”等。
同样，“difficult”可以被“hard”“tough”“challenging”所替代。
在短语方面，“in conclusion”可能会被“to sum up”“in a word”等替换；“on the contrary”则可能变成“by contrast”“conversely”。
接下来，我们深入到句子层面的同义替换。
有时候，一个复杂的长句可能会被一个简单的短句所替换，但表达的意思是一致的。
比如，“The fact that he was late made his teacher angry”可能会被“He was late, which made his teacher angry”替换。
另外，在不同的题型中，同义替换也有着不同的表现形式和作用。
在阅读理解中，同义替换常常被用来设置题目和选项。
例如，原文中提到“Some people believe that”，题目中可能会变成“Certain individualshold the view that”。
这就要求我们在阅读时，要有敏锐的意识，能够识别出这些细微的变化。
在翻译部分，掌握同义替换可以让我们的译文更加丰富多样，避免重复和单调。
比如，“他很聪明，能够解决这个难题。
”可以翻译为“Heis very intelligent and is capable of solving this difficult problem”也可以是“He is so smart that he can handle this tough problem”在写作中，灵活运用同义替换能够提升我们文章的语言质量。
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词（词组）：absorb－>assimilate 吸收agree partly－>agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse－>ignite/stimul ate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change－>alter 改变consider－>take into account 考虑devote to－>dedicate to 把……奉献于；专注于emphasize－>accentua te 强调expect－>anticipate 期望；预期explain－>interpret/illu strate 解释；说明get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in－>render 提出join－>participate 参加；参与lead to－>contribute t o/ conduce to/result i n 导致；产生……的结果limit－>stress/hinder/h amper 限制；阻止；阻碍operate－>manipulate 操作；操纵provide－>lend－>offe r 提供；给予publicize－>propagand ize 宣传；公布繁荣（的）（词性不同，注意使用正确形式）sway－>vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think－>contemplate/m use/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive－>palmy(a.)/flou rishing(v./a.)/prosperity (n.)undermine－>sap/ener vate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use－>employ/utilize 使用；利用want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于want to－>desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first－>primarily 首先（ad.）hardly－>merely－>ba rely 几乎不（ad.）hurt－>vulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitable－indispensa ble 必然的；不可缺少的in fact－>actually/virtu ally 事实上；实际上（ad.）key－>crucial/vital/con sequential 关键的；重要的large－>miraculous/ma rvelous 大的；不可思议的（表程度）maybe－>probably 也许；大概（ad.）more and more－>inc reasing/growing 越来越多的obvious－>conspicuou s 明显的；显著的old－>ancient 老的；古老的proper－>apposite 适当的；合适的persuasive－>thorough /sound/specific/convinc ing 有说服力的true－>accurate 正确的；准确的vague－>gratuitous/un warranted/oversimplifie d 模糊的well-known－>outstan ding 著名的3. 名词（词组）：bias－>prejudice/discri minate 偏见；歧视big city－>metropolis 大都市chance－>alternative 机会；选择character－>trait/indivi duality/idiosyncrasy/pe rsonality 品质；特性；个性child－>juvenile 孩子；青少年clash－>conflict/collisi on/rencounter 冲突custom－>convention/t radition 传统；习俗delegate－>representat ive 代表detail－>specific 细节lawmaking－>legislatio n 立法offspring－>descendan t 后代；子value－>merit 价值4. 其他：although－>albeit/notwithstanding 尽管（con j.）because－>in that－>since－>seeing 因为（co nj.）but－>nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是（c onj.）through－>in term of/via 通过（prep.）to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the re markable improvement of people's living stand ard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and te chnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much sp ice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is monly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great p ublic attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / d ebate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am co ncerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sou nd reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly i mportant role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exert positi ve / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outwei gh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / cont ribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a plicated social pheno menon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of petition and c ooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychol ogical burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对……有益be beneficial to / be conduc ive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation f or…32.综合素质prehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be mitted / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of infor mation38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resourc es39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly mate rials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society pr ogress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly ke en social petition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.……有其自身的优缺点…has its own m erits and demerits / pros and cons53.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / e motions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / kee p abreast with the latest development of…56.……的健康发展the healthy development of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在……上focus one's ti me and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of know ledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / s pell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maint ain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burd en66.优先考虑/发展……give (top) priority to sth.67.与……比较pared with…/ in parison wit h68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / de posable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social pro gress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advant age of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stabi lity and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the socia l development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading r easons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a l ong way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing ti me passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。