计算机常用术语英文缩写

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计算机应用中常见的缩写

计算机应用中常见的缩写

计算机应用中常见的缩写在计算机应用领域中,有很多常见的缩写。

下面是一些常见的计算机应用缩写及其解释:1. CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit),是计算机的核心部件之一,负责执行指令,进行算术和逻辑操作。

2. RAM:随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory),也被称为内存,用于临时存储计算机程序和数据,在计算机运行时可被快速读取和写入。

3. GPU:图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit),专门负责处理图形和图像相关的计算任务,用于加速图形渲染和处理。

4. OS:操作系统(Operating System),是控制和管理计算机硬件和软件资源的系统软件,例如Windows、macOS和Linux。

5. UI:用户界面(User Interface),是用户与计算机进行交互的界面,包括图形界面(GUI)和命令行界面(CLI)。

6. GUI:图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface),通过图形来显示计算机程序和操作,提供了方便直观的用户操作界面。

8. IDE:集成开发环境(Integrated Development Environment),是一种软件应用程序,提供了编写、调试和测试代码的工具和功能。

9. SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language),用于管理和操作关系型数据库中的数据,是一种常用的数据库查询语言。

10. HTML:超文本标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language),用于创建网页的标记语言,描述和定义网页的结构和内容。

11. CSS:层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets),用于控制网页的样式和布局,通过定义元素的外观来美化网页。

12. URL:统一资源定位器(Uniform Resource Locator),用于定位互联网上的资源,例如网页、图像和文件。

常见计算机英文缩写

常见计算机英文缩写

常见计算机英⽂缩写Available /unavailable 有效的/⽆效的Authorization Code/EPP code 认证码Access control(访问控制)控制允许谁可以访问计算机的内容和应⽤程序。

Account Information 账户信息Account Cancellation Request 账户取消申请ACL访问控制列表。

识别哪个主机有访问哪个服务的权限的列表。

Active Group(Active 组织)由开放组织赞助的标准组织,该组织是负责 ActiveX 技术和许可的不断开发和管理的开放、⾯向⽤户的的组织。

Active Server(活动服务器)随 Windows NT 交付的服务器⽅技术的集合。

这些技术为组件应⽤程序管理、数据库访问、事务和消息提供⼀致的服务器⽅组件、脚本模型和⼀套集成的系统服务。

Active Server Pages (ASP)(活动服务器⽹页 (ASP))在服务器上运⾏ ActiveX 脚本和 ActiveX 组件的服务器⽅脚本环境。

开发⼈员可以将脚本和组件结合在⼀起创建基于 Web 的应⽤程序。

Activate Affiliate Account 激活/活动的 Affiliate账户ActiveX允许开发⼈员为 World Wide Web 创建交互式组件的内涵丰富的 Microsoft 技术术语。

允许⽤不同语⾔编写的软件组件在⽹络环境中⼀起⼯作的⼀组不依赖语⾔的互操作技术。

ActiveX 的关键元素是组件对象模型 (COM)和分布组件对象模型 (DCOM)。

这些技术已得到开放组织的许可,已移植到许多平台上。

请参阅 COM、 CGI、DCOM 或 Java。

ActiveX Automation (ActiveX ⾃动化)从应⽤程序外操作 ActiveX 组件⽅式的与语⾔⽆关的⽅法。

ActiveX ⾃动控制通常⽤于创建说明编程⼯具和宏语⾔⽅式的组件。

计算机各种英文缩写

计算机各种英文缩写

ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的确认标志API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议ARQ( Automatic Repeat Request) 自动重发请求AS (Autonomous System) 自治系统ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国信息交换标准码BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议// BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利Internet域名CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 无类型域间选路CDMA( Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 无连接网络协议CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循环冗余检验CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 载波侦听多路存取DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片标志DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的结束标志FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制HELLO 选路协议HTTP( HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本传输协议ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制报文协议IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域间选路协议IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) (美国)电气与电子工程师协会IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网LCP (Link Control Protocol) 链路控制协议LLC (Logical Link Control) 逻辑链路控制LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 宽松的源站及记录路由MAC (Media Access Control) 介质访问控制MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 报文段最大生存时间MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大报文段长度MTP( Mail Transfer Protocol) 邮件传输协议MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大传输单元NCP (Network Control Protocol) 网络控制协议NFS (Network File System) 网络文件系统NIC (Network Information Center) 网络信息中心NTP (Network Time Protocol) 网络时间协议OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 开放系统互连OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 点对点协议POP (Post Office Protocol) 邮局协议PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫标志RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析协议RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文档,其中的少部分成为标准文档RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息协议RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的复位标志RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重传超时RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返时间SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有选择的确认SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行线路Internet协议SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传送协议SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 简单网络管理协议SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 严格的源站及记录路由SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序号标志TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 简单文件传送协议UDP( User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议URL (Universal Resource Locator) 统一资源定位VPN (Virtual Private Network) 虚拟专用网络WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网注:其中的缩写集合了《计算机网络》谢希仁和《TCP/IP卷一》中的重要部分,如果感觉到缺少的话自己适当补充!。

计算机常用术语英文缩写

计算机常用术语英文缩写

计算机常用术语英文缩写1.CPU: Central Processing Unit2. RAM: Random Access Memory3. ROM: Read-Only Memory4. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System5. HDD: Hard Disk Drive6. SSD: Solid State Drive7. I/O: Input/Output8. USB: Universal Serial Bus9. VGA: Video Graphics Array10. DVI: Digital Video Interface12. IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers13. IC: Integrated Circuit14. RSS: Really Simple Syndication15. DNS: Domain Name System16. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol17. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol18. FTP: File Transfer Protocol19. VPN: Virtual Private Network21. POP: Post Office Protocol22. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol23. ARP: Address Resolution Protocol24. SQL: Structured Query Language25. RDBMS: Relational Database Management System26. BMP: Bitmap27. JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group28. GIF: Graphics Interchange Format29. HTML: Hypertext Markup Language30. CSS: Cascading Style Sheets31. XML: Extensible Markup Language32. API: Application Programming Interface34. MAC: Media Access Control35. LAN: Local Area Network36. WAN: Wide Area Network37. WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network38. Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity39. VPN: Virtual Private Network40. VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol41. IPv4: Internet Protocol Version 442. IPv6: Internet Protocol Version 644. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode45. PABX: Private Automatic Branch Exchange46. DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification47. CDN: Content Delivery Network48. PBX: Private Branch Exchange49. HDD: Hard Disk Drive50. RAID: Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks51. DNS: Domain Name System52. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol53. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol54. HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure55. SSL: Secure Sockets Layer56. SSH: Secure Shell57. AES: Advanced Encryption Standard58. IPS: Intrusion Prevention System59. IDS: Intrusion Detection System60. DoS: Denial of Service61. DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service62. FTP: File Transfer Protocol63. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol64. POP3: Post Office Protocol 365. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol66. SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol67. MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System68. BASIC: Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code69. GUI: Graphical User Interface70. GIS: Geographic Information System71. OCR: Optical Character Recognition72. VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration76. PLC: Programmable Logic Controller77. FSD: File System Driver78. ICD: Interface Control Document79. LAN: Local Area Network80. SAN: Storage Area Network81. ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit82. VMM: Virtual Machine Monitor83. RTOS: Real-Time Operating System84. SCHED: Scheduler85. FIR: Finite Impulse Response86. CAN: Controller Area Network87. BCD: Binary-Coded Decimal88. EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code89. ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange91. ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network92. PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network93. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol95. NOS: Network Operating System96. WINS: Windows Internet Name Service97. P2P: Peer-To-Peer98. SEO: Search Engine Optimization99. SEM: Search Engine Marketing。

有关计算机的52个英文单词和缩写

有关计算机的52个英文单词和缩写

使用计算机必懂的52个英文单词和缩写1).PC:个人计算机Personal Computer2).CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit3).CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)4).MB:主机板MotherBoard5).RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700 6).HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive7).FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive8).CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory9).DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory10).CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter11).VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)12).AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)13).LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)14).MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem15).HUB:集线器16).WebCam:网络摄影机17).Capture:影音采集卡18).Case:机箱19).Power:电源20).Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置21).IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers22).Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB23).KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB24).Speaker:喇叭25).Printer:打印机26).Scanner:扫描仪27).UPS:不断电系统28).IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备29).SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备30).GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒31).FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位32).ATA:指硬盘传输速率AT Attachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec33).AGP:显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式34).PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect35).ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸36).BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System37).CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor38).POST:开机检测Power On Self Test39).OS:操作系统Operating System40).Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口41).DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统42).fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一43).format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一44).setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一45).Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等46).Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin47).Jumper:跳线(短路端子)48).bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位49).Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit 来表示50).KB:等于1024 Byte51).MB:等于1024 KB52).GB:等于1024 MB。

计算机相关英文缩写

计算机相关英文缩写

计算机相关英文缩写计算机领域中有很多常用的英文缩写,以下是一些常见的计算机相关英文缩写及其对应的含义。

1. CPU - Central Processing Unit (中央处理器):计算机的主要处理器,执行指令并处理数据。

2. GPU - Graphics Processing Unit (图形处理器):专门用于图像渲染和处理的硬件设备。

3. RAM - Random Access Memory (随机存取存储器):临时存储程序和数据的内部存储器。

4. ROM - Read-Only Memory (只读存储器):只能读取的存储器,包含计算机启动所需的基本信息。

5. HDD - Hard Disk Drive (硬盘驱动器):用于永久存储数据的机械存储设备。

6. SSD - Solid State Drive (固态硬盘):无机械零件的存储设备,运行速度更快。

7. USB - Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线):一种用于连接电脑和外部设备的标准接口。

8. LAN - Local Area Network (局域网):限定在一个地理区域内的多台计算机互相连接的网络。

9. WAN - Wide Area Network (广域网):远距离地点连接的计算机网络,比如通过互联网连接的多个局域网。

10. WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network (无线局域网):使用无线通信技术连接的局域网。

11. BIOS - Basic Input/Output System (基本输入/输出系统):计算机启动时运行的固件,提供基本硬件控制和初始化功能。

12. GUI - Graphical User Interface (图形用户界面):使用图像、图标和鼠标等可视化元素进行交互的操作界面。

13. OS - Operating System (操作系统):管理和控制计算机硬件和软件资源的软件。

电脑上常用的英文缩写有哪些

电脑上常用的英文缩写有哪些

电脑上常用的英文缩写电脑常用的53个英文单词和缩写·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·U PS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System ·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin ·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 M。

电脑中常用英文缩写的含义.

电脑中常用英文缩写的含义.

计算机英语第一节著名计算机公司1、Microsoft: 微软公司。

有时缩略为MS,是全球最著名的软件商,美国软件巨头微软公司的名字。

Microsoft是由两个英语单词组成:Micro 意为“微小”,Soft意为“软件”,微软(Microsoft是专门生产软件的公司。

当今90%以上的微机都是装载Microsoft的操作系统,如Windows XP、Windows 2003、Windows7、Windows8等。

2、Intel:英特尔公司,是世界上最大的CPU(中央处理器,被人们称为电脑的心脏及相关芯片制造商。

80%左右的电脑都是使用Intel公司生产的CPU。

3、AMD:超微公司,世界第二大CPU制造商4、Lenovo:中国联想电脑公司,由联想及原IBM个人电脑事业部所组成。

5、Dell:美国戴尔电脑公司6、HP:惠普,Hewlett Packard的缩写,是美国著名的惠普打印机、电脑制造商。

7、Epson:爱普生,日本爱普生打印机制造商。

8、Canon:佳能。

日本著名的佳能打印机制造商。

Canon英文意思为“宗教法规,标准”,可以看出佳能公司在创业之初,就决心要把自己的产品作为业界的“标准”。

9、Compaq:汉译为“康柏”,美国康柏电脑公司,它是世界上最大的电脑公司之一,2002年被HP收购。

10、IBM:是International Business Machine Company(美国国际商用机器公司的缩写。

IBM是美国老牌电脑制造商,其产品是国际知名品牌。

11、Cisco Systems:思科系统公司是世界领先的Internet网络互联厂商,目前互联网上80%以上的骨干路由器是思科系统公司的产品。

12、Apple:英文为“苹果”之意,美国苹果电脑公司,该公司以生产高性能专业级电脑、手机著称于世。

13、Acer:台湾著名的宏基电脑公司。

14、Sony:索尼,日本索尼公司。

15、Toshiba:东芝,日本东芝电脑公司,主要生产笔记本电脑。

计算机必懂的53个英文缩写

计算机必懂的53个英文缩写

·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700 ·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·A TA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·A TX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如A TA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB。

计算机常用名词的英文缩写

计算机常用名词的英文缩写

计算机常用名词的英文缩写计算机常用名词的英文缩写GUI:图形用户界面(Graphics User interface) SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language) &&用于数据库的操作用于数据库的操作. DDL:数据定义语言(Data Defini on Language) DML:数据处理语言(Data Manipula on Language) DLL:动态链接库(Dynamic link library) DIY:自己动手(Do it yourself) COP:流控制语句流控制语句 (Control-of-flow) &&SQLserver数据库中使用. DTE:数据终端设备数据终端设备 (Data Terminal Equipment) DCE:数据电路终接设备数据电路终接设备 (Data circuit-temina ng equipment) OLE:对象连接与嵌入对象连接与嵌入 (Object link and embed) PAD:装配拆卸设备装配拆卸设备 (Packet assembler disassemble) NCC:网络控制中心网络控制中心 (Network control center) IMP:接口信息处理机接口信息处理机 (Interface message processor) PSE:分组交换设备分组交换设备 (Packet switching exchanger) SCS:综合布线系统综合布线系统 (Structure cabling system) GSM:数字通信&&传统上说的'大哥大' RAM:随机存储器=>'内存'(Random Access Memory) ROM:只读存储器只读存储器 (Read-Only Memory) EDO:扩充数据输出(Extended Data Output) SDRAM:同步动态随机存储器=>同步DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) Cache 高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU 和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic DRAM(Dynamic Randon Randon Randon Access Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Sta c SRAM(Sta c Random Random Access Memory 静态存储器)组成。

计算机英文缩写所对应的中文含义

计算机英文缩写所对应的中文含义

【英文简称】1、AGP:图形系统接口Accelerated Graphics Port2、AI:人工智能Artificial Intelligence3、ALU:算术逻辑单元Arithmetic and Logic Unit;4、ASCII美国信息交换标准代码American Standard Code for Information Interchange5、ASP应用服务网页Application Server Page6、B2B商家对商家 Business to Business7、B2C商家对个人客户Business to Customer8、BIOS:基本输入/输出系统Basic Input Output System9、bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位10、Byte:字节11、C2C个人与个人之间的电子商务Customer (Consumer)to Customer(Consumer)、12、CAD:计算机辅助设计13、CAE:计算机辅助工程Computer Aided Engineering14、CAI:计算机辅助教学Computer Aided Instruction15、CAM:计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing16、CASE:计算机辅助软件工程Computer Aided Software Engineering17、CIMS:计算机集成制造系统Computer-Integrated Manufacturing System18、CMOS:互补金属氧化物半导体Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor19、CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit20、CRM客户关系管理Customer Relations Management21、DB 数据库Data Base22、DBMS:数据库管理系统Database Management System23、DBS:数据库系统Database System24、DDR:双通道动态随机存储器Double Data Rate25、DHTML:动态HTML,Dynamic HTML26、DIY:自己动手作Do It Yourself27、DLL动态链接库Dynamic Link Library28、DNS:域名服务器或域名系统Domain Name System 或Domain Name Server29、DOS:磁盘操作系统Disk Operating System30、DRAM:动态随机存取存储器Dynamic Random Access Memory31、ERP企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning32、E-mail:电子邮件33、FAT文件分配表File Allocation Table34、FTP:文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol35、GIS地理信息系统Geographic Information System36、GUI:图形用户界面Graphics User Interface37、HTML:超文本标记语言Hypertext Markup Language;38、HTTP:超文本传输协议Hyper Text Transfer Protocol39、HUB:集线器40、IDE:集成开发环境Integrated Development Environment41、Internet:国际互联网42、Intranet:企业内部网43、IoT:物联网Internet of Things44、LAN:局域网Local Area Network45、MAN:城域网46、MIPS每秒百万条指令Million Instructions Per Second47、MIS:管理信息系统Management Information System;48、MODEM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem49、MPU:微处理器Micro Processor Uint;50、O2O:线上到线下Online to Offline51、OA:办公自动化Office Automation52、OOP:面向对象的程序设计Object Oriented Programming53、OS:操作系统Operating System54、OSI开放系统互连Open System Interconnect55、PC:个人计算机Personal Computer56、PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect57、PnP:即插即用Plug and Play58、POP3:邮局协议Post Office Protocol59、RAID:廉价冗余磁盘阵列Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks60、RAM:随机存储器Random Access Memory61、RISC :精简指令集系统计算机Reduced Instruction Set Computer;62、ROM:只读存储器Read-Only Memory63、SATA:串行高级技术附件Serial Advanced Technology Attachment64、SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System65、SMTP :简单邮件传输协议Simple Message Transfer Protocol66、SQL:结构化查询语言Structured Query Language ;67、SWITCH:交换机68、TCP/IP:传输控制协议/网际协议Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol69、URL:统一资源定位器Uniform Resource Locator70、USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus71、WAN:广域网Wide Area Network72、WWW:万维网World Wide Web73、XML:可扩充标记语言eXtensible Markup Language。

计算机常用名词的英文缩写

计算机常用名词的英文缩写

计算机常用名词的英文缩写GUI:图形用户界面(Graphics User interface)SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language) &&用于数据库的操作.DDL:数据定义语言(Data Definition Language)DML:数据处理语言(Data Manipulation Language)DLL:动态链接库(Dynamic link library)DIY:自己动手(Do it yourself)COP:流控制语句(Control-of-flow) &&SQLserver数据库中使用.DTE:数据终端设备(Data Terminal Equipment)DCE:数据电路终接设备(Data circuit-teminating equipment)OLE:对象连接与嵌入(Object link and embed)PAD:装配拆卸设备(Packet assembler disassemble)NCC:网络控制中心(Network control center)IMP:接口信息处理机(Interface message processor)PSE:分组交换设备(Packet switching exchanger)SCS:综合布线系统(Structure cabling system)GSM:数字通信&&传统上说的'大哥大'RAM:随机存储器=>'内存'(Random Access Memory)ROM:只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)EDO:扩充数据输出(Extended Data Output)SDRAM:同步动态随机存储器=>同步DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)Cache高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些计算机内部电路组成,可以高速准确地完成各种算术运算。

接下来,小编给大家准备了常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer,多媒体个人电脑。

MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写,是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。

MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal),音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令,因此,MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。

Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium是英特尔(Intel)公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。

?意为“Registered”(注册商标)。

166MHz指CPU时钟频率,MHz即Mega Hertz的缩写。

MMXTM 中的TM是“Trade Mark”的简写,意为“注册商标”。

OOP: Object Oriented Programming,面向对象的程序设计。

所谓“对象”就是一个或一组数据以及处理这些数据的方法和过程的集合。

面向对象的程序设计完全不同于传统的面向过程程序设计,它大大地降低了软件开发的难度,使编程就像搭积木一样简单,是当今电脑编程的一股势不可挡的潮流。

28VGA: 28是指彩色显示器上的黄光网点间距(点距),点距越小的显示器,图像就越细腻、越好,这是因为彩色屏幕上的每个像点都是由一组红、绿、蓝光汇聚而成的,由于在技术上三束光还不能100%地汇聚在一点上,因此会产生一种黄光网点的间隔,这种间隔越小,屏幕上显示的图像越清晰。

VGA是Video Graphics Array(视频图形阵列)的缩写。

FAT:Allocation Table,文件分配表,它的作用是记录硬盘中有关文件如何被分散存储在不同扇区的信息。

电脑中常用英文缩写的含义.

电脑中常用英文缩写的含义.

计算机英语第一节著名计算机公司1、Microsoft:微软公司。

有时缩略为MS,是全球最著名的软件商,美国软件巨头微软公司的名字。

Microsoft是由两个英语单词组成:Micro意为微小”,Sof意为软件”微软(Microsoft是专门生产软件的公司。

当今90%以上的微机都是装载Microsoft 的操作系统, 如Windows XP、Windows 2003、Windows7、Windows8 等。

2、In tel:英特尔公司,是世界上最大的CPU (中央处理器,被人们称为电脑的心脏及相关芯片制造商。

80%左右的电脑都是使用In tel公司生产的CPU。

3、AMD:超微公司,世界第二大CPU制造商4、Lenovo:中国联想电脑公司,由联想及原IBM个人电脑事业部所组成。

5、Dell: 美国戴尔电脑公司6、HP:惠普‘Hewlett Packard的缩写,是美国著名的惠普打印机、电脑制造商。

7、Epson爱普生,日本爱普生打印机制造商。

8、Canon:佳能。

日本著名的佳能打印机制造商。

Canon英文意思为宗教法规, 标准”可,以看出佳能公司在创业之初,就决心要把自己的产品作为业界的“标准”。

9、Compaq汉译为康柏”美国康柏电脑公司,它是世界上最大的电脑公司之一,2002年被HP收购。

10、IBM:是International Business Machine Company美国国际商用机器公司的缩写。

IBM 是美国老牌电脑制造商,其产品是国际知名品牌。

11、Cisco Systems思科系统公司是世界领先的In ternet网络互联厂商,目前互联网上80%以上的骨干路由器是思科系统公司的产品。

12、Apple:英文为苹果”之意,美国苹果电脑公司,该公司以生产高性能专业级电脑、手机著称于世。

13、Acer:台湾著名的宏基电脑公司。

14、Sony索尼,日本索尼公司。

15、Toshiba:东芝,日本东芝电脑公司,主要生产笔记本电脑。

计算机方面的英文术语缩写

计算机方面的英文术语缩写

计算机方面的英文术语的英文缩写:3GIO(Third Generation InputOutput,第三代输入输出技术)ACR(Advanced Communications Riser,高级通讯升级卡)ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AGTL+(Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic,援助发射接收逻辑电路)AHCI(Advanced Host Controller Interface,高级主机控制器接口)AIMM(AGP Inline Memory Module,AGP板上内存升级模块)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)AOI(Automatic Optical Inspection,自动光学检验)APU(Audio Processing Unit,音频处理单元)ARF(Asynchronous Receive FIFO,异步接收先入先出)ASF(Alert Standards Forum,警告标准讨论)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)AT(Advanced Technology,先进技术)ATX(AT Extend,扩展型AT)BIOS(Basic InputOutput System,基本输入输出系统)CNR(Communication and Networking Riser,通讯和网络升级卡)CSA(Communication Streaming Architecture,通讯流架构)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)COAST(Cache-on-a-stick,条状缓存)DASP(Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre-Processor,动态适应预测预处理器)DB Device Bay,设备插架DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)DOT(Dynamic Overclocking Technonlogy,动态超频技术)DPP(direct print Protocol,直接打印协议DRCG(Direct Rambus clock generator,直接RAMBUS时钟发生器)DVMT(Dynamic Video Memory Technology,动态视频内存技术)E(Economy,经济,或Entry-level,入门级)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface,扩展固件接口)EHCI(Enhanced Host Controller Interface,加强型主机端控制接口)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance,等价系列电阻)FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FlexATX(Flexibility ATX,可扩展性ATX)FSB(Front Side Bus,前端总线)FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心)GB(Garibaldi架构,Garibaldi基于ATX架构,但是也能够使用WTX构架的机箱)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPA(Graphics Performance Accelerator,图形性能加速卡)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)GTL+(Gunning Transceiver Logic,发射接收逻辑电路)HDIT(High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology,高带宽微分互连技术)HSLB(High Speed Link Bus,高速链路总线)HT(HyperTransport,超级传输)I2C(Inter-IC)I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit,内置集成电路)IA(Instantly Available,即时可用)IBASES(Intel Baseline AGP System Evaluation Suite,英特尔基线AGP系统评估套件)IC(integrate circuit,集成电路)ICH(InputOutput Controller Hub,输入输出控制中心)ICH-S(ICH-Hance Rapids,ICH高速型)ICP(Integrated Communications Processor,整合型通讯处理器)IHA(Intel Hub Architecture,英特尔Hub架构)IMB(Inter Module Bus,隐藏模块总线)INTIN(Interrupt Inputs,中断输入)IPMAT(Intel Power Management Analysis Tool,英特尔能源管理分析工具)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口,可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)K8HTB(K8 HyperTransport Bridge,K8闪电传输桥)LSI(Large Scale Integration,大规模集成电路)LPC(Low Pin Count,少针脚型接口)MAC(Media Access Controller,媒体存储控制器)MBA(manage boot agent,管理启动代理)MC(Memory Controller,内存控制器)MCA(Micro Channel Architecture,微通道架构)MCC(Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor,积层陶瓷电容)MCH(Memory Controller Hub,内存控制中心)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MII(Media Independent Interface,媒体独立接口)MIO(Media IO,媒体输入输出单元)MOSFET(metallic oxide semiconductor field effecttransistor,金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MRIMM(Media-RIMM,媒体RIMM扩展槽)MSI(Message Signaled Interrupt,信息信号中断)MSPCE(Multiple Streams with Pipelining and Concurrent Execution,多重数据流的流水线式传输与并发执行)MT=MegaTransfers(兆传输率)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)MuTIOL(Multi-Threaded IO link,多线程IO链路)NCQ(Native Command Qu,本地命令序列)NGIO(Next Generation InputOutput,新一代输入输出标准)NPPA(nForce Platform Processor Architecture,nForce平台处理架构)OHCI(Open Host Controller Interface,开放式主控制器接口)ORB(operation request block,操作请求块)ORS(Over Reflow Soldering,再流回焊接,SMT元件的焊接方式)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)PDD(Performance Driven Design,性能驱动设计)PHY(Port Physical Layer,端口物理层)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)PS2(Personal System 2,第二代个人系统)PTH(Plated-Through-Hole technology,镀通孔技术)RE(Read Enable,可读取)QP(Quad-Pumped,四倍泵)RBB(Rapid BIOS Boot,快速BIOS启动)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTC(Real Time Clock,实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SBC(single board computer,单板计算机)SBP-2(serial bus protocol 2,第二代串行总线协协)SCI(Serial Communications Interface,串行通讯接口)SCK (CMOS clock,CMOS时钟)SDU(segment data unit,分段数据单元)SFF(Small Form Factor,小尺寸架构)SFS(Stepless Frequency Selection,步进频率选项)SMA(Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)SMT(Surface Mounted Technology,表面黏贴式封装)SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外围设备接口)SSLL(Single Stream with Low Latency,低延迟的单独数据流传输)STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)SVR(Switching Voltage Regulator,交换式电压调节)THT(Through Hole Technology,插入式封装技术)UCHI(Universal Host Controller Interface,通用宿主控制器接口)UPA(Universal Platform Architecture,统一平台架构)UPDG(Universal Platform Design Guide,统一平台设计导刊)USART(Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter,通用同步非同步接收传送器)USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)ATL ActiveX Template Library(ActiveX模板库)BASICBeginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初学者通用指令代码)COM Component Object Model(组件对象模式)DNA Distributed Internet Application(分布式因特网应用程序)HLL(high level language,高级语言)HLLCA(High-Level Language Computing Architecture,高级语言计算架构)MFC Microsoft Foundation Classes(微软基础类库)NVSDK(nVidia Software Development Kit,nvidia软件开发工具包)SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)STL(Standard Template Library,标准模版库)AES(Attachment Execution Service,附件执行服务)ASF(Advanced Streaming Format,高级数据流格式)ASP(Active Server Pages,活动服务页)BRC(Beta Release Candidate,测试发布候选版0)CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)COA(Certificate of Authenticity,真品证明书)DCOM(Distributing Component Object Model,分布式组成物体模块)DCE(Desktop Composition Engine,桌面组成引擎)DEP(data execution prevention,数据执行预防)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议)DID(Device ID,设备ID)dll(dynamic link library,动态链接库)DMF Distribution Media FormatDMT(Discreet Monitor Timing,智能型显示器调速)DOM(Document Object Model,文档目标模型)DUN(Dial-Up Networking,拨号网络)E-WDM(Enhanced Windows Driver Model,增强型视窗驱动程序模块)EULA(End-User License Agreement,最终用户释放协议)EPM(enterprise project manage)ERD(Emergency Repair Disk,应急修理磁盘)GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)GTF(General Timing Formula,普通调速方程式)HCL(Hardware Compatibility List,硬件兼容性列表)HCRP(Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile,硬复制电缆复位协议子集)HE(Home Edition,家庭版)HTA HyperText Application,超文本应用程序IAS(Internet Authentication Service,因特网证明服务)ICF(Internet Connection Firewall,因特网连接防火墙)IIS(Internet Information Server,因特网信息服务器)INF File(Information File,信息文件)INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)IOMON(Intel WDM IO Subsystem Performance Monitor,英特尔WDM输入输出子系统性能监视)LOB(Large Object,大型对象)MBSA(Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer,微软基准安全分析器)ME(Millennium Edition,千年版)MMC(Microsoft Management Console,微软管理控制台)MMC(MultiMedia Controler,多媒体控制器)MTP(Microsoft Multimedia Transport Protocol,微软多媒体传输器协议)MUI(Multilingual User Interface,多语言用户接口)NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification,网络驱动程序接口规范NT(New Technology,新技术)OLE(Object Linking and Embedding,对象链接和嵌入)OPP(Object Push Profile,物体推拉传输协议)PAN(Personal Area Networking,个人区域网络)Qos(Quality of Service,服务质量)RC(Release Candidate,候补释放版)RDP(Remote Desktop Protocol,远程桌面协议)RMS(Rights Management Services,版权管理服务)RPC(remote procedure calls,远程程序呼叫)RRVP Resource ReserVation Protocol(资源保留协议)RsoP(Resultant Set of Policy,方针结果规定)RTM(release to manufacture,厂商版,公开发行批量生产)RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,实时操作系统)SBFS Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范SDP(Service Discovery Protocol,服务发现协议)SHS(Shell Scrap Object,外壳剪贴对象)SID(Subsystem ID,子系统ID)SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会议起始协议)SMS(Systems Management Server,系统管理服务器)SP(Service Pack,服务工具包)SVID(Subsystem Vendor ID,子系统销售者ID)VBA(Visual Basic for Applications,应用程序可视化Basic)VEFAT Virtual File Allocation Table(虚拟文件分配表)VSDS(Visual Studio development System ,虚拟工作室发展系统)VxD(Virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)VID(Vendor ID,销售者ID)VLK(Volume License,大量授权企业版)WebDAV(Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning,基于网页的分布式创造和翻译)WDM(Windows Driver Model,视窗驱动程序模块)WGF(Windows Graphic Foundation,视窗图形基础)Winsock Windows Socket,视窗套接口WFP(Windows File Protection,视窗文件保护)WHQL Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件质量实验室WHS Windows Scripting Host,视窗脚本程序WMA(Windows Media Audio,视窗媒体音频)WMP(Windows Media Player,视窗媒体播放器)WMS(Windows Media Services,视窗媒体服务)ZAM Zero Administration for Windows,零管理视窗系统CSS(Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表)DCD Document Content Description for XML XML文件内容描述DTD Document Type Definition,文件类型定义DTXS(Decryption Transform for XML Signature,XML签名解密转换)HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)JVM(Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机)OJI Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口SDML(Small Device Markup Language,小型设备标示语言)SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言SMIL Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒体集成语言)VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)XML Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)XMLESP(XML Encryption Syntax and Processing,XML加密语法和处理)XSL(Extensible Style Sheet Language,可扩展设计语言)XSLT(Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation,可扩展式表语言转换)ABB(Advanced Boot Block,高级启动块)ABP Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,先进DRAM技术联盟)AL(Additive Latency,附加反应时间)ALDC(Adaptive Lossless Data Compression,适应无损数据压缩)APM(Automated Precision Manufacturing,自动化精确生产)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)ATP(Active to Precharge,激活到预充电)BEDO(Burst Enhanced Data-Out RAM,突发型数据增强输出内存)BPA(Bit Packing Architecture,位封包架构)AFC media(antiferromagnetically coupled media,反铁磁性耦合介质)BLP(Bottom Leaded Package,底部导向封装)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)CDRAM(Cache DRAM,附加缓存型DRAM)CL(CAS Latency,CAS反应时间)CMR(Colossal Magnetoresistive,巨磁阻抗)CPA(Close Page Autoprecharge,接近页自动预充电)CSP(Chip Size Package,芯片尺寸封装)CTR(CAS to RAS,列地址到行地址延迟时间)DB Deep Buffer(深度缓冲)DD(Double Side,双面内存)DDBGA(Die Dimension Ball Grid Array,内核密度球状矩阵排列)DDR(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率)DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,上下行双数据率SDRAM)DRCG(Direct Rambus Clock Generator,直接RAMBUS时钟发生器)DIL(dual-in-line)DIVA(Data IntensiVe Architecture,数据加强架构)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DLL(Delay-Locked Loop,延时锁定循环电路)DQS(Bidirectional data strobe,双向数据滤波)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMBUS DRAM,直接内存总线DRAM)DRSL(Direct RAMBUS Signaling Level,直接RAMBUS信号级)DRSL(Differential Rambus Signaling Levels,微分RAMBUS信号级)DSM(Distributed shared memory,分布式共享内存)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)ED(Execution driven,执行驱动)EDO(Enhanced Data-Out RAM,数据增强输出内存)EHSDRAM(Enhanced High Speed DRAM,增强型超高速内存)EL DDR(Enhanced Latency DDR,增强反应周期DDR内存)EMS(Enhanced Memory System,增强内存系统)EMS(Expanded Memory Specification,扩充内存规格)EOL(End of Life,最终完成产品)EPROM(erasable, programmable ROM,可擦写可编程ROM)EPOC(Elevated Package Over CSP,CSP架空封装)EPV(Extended Voltage Proteciton,扩展电压保护)ESDRAM(Enhanced SDRAM,增强型SDRAM)ESRAM(Enhanced SRAM,增强型SRAM)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FCRAM(Fast Cycle RAM,快周期随机存储器)FEMMA(Foldable Electronic Memory Module Assembly,折叠电子内存模块装配)FM(Flash Memory,快闪存储器)FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)FPM(Fast Page Mode,快页模式内存)HDSS(Holographic Data Storage System,全息数据存储系统)HMC(holographic media card,全息媒体卡)HMD(holographic media disk,全息媒体磁盘)HSDRAM(High Speed DRAM,超高速内存)LRU(least recently used,最少最近使用)MADP(Memory Address Data Path,内存地址数据路径)MDRAM(Multi Bank Random Access Memory,多储蓄库随机存储器)MRAM(Magnetic Random Access Memory,磁性随机存取存储器)ns(nanosecond,纳秒,毫微秒,10亿分之一秒)NVRAM(Non-Volatile RAM,非可变性RAM)NWX(no write transfer,非写转换)ODR(Octal Data Rate,八倍数据率)ODT(on-die termination,片内终结器)OP(Open Page,开放页)PIROM:Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROMPLEDM Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive MemoryPLL(Phase Lock Loop,相位锁定环)PRISM(Photorefractive Information Storage Material,摄影折射信息存储原料)PROM(Programmable Read Only Memory,可编程只读存储器)PTA(Precharge to Active,预充电到激活)QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)QRSL(Quad Rambus Signaling Levels,四倍RAMBUS信号级)RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAC(Row Access Time,行存取时间)RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存储器)RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)RAT(Precharge to Active Trp,预充电到激活时间)RCD(Row to Cas Delay,行地址到列地址控制器延迟时间)RDF(Rambus Developer Forum,RAMBUS发展商论坛)RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)ROM(read-only memory,只读存储器)RRAM(Resistance RAM,非挥发性阻抗存储器)RP(RAS Pre-charge Times,行地址预充电时间)RL(Read Latency,读取反应时间)SCP(CHIP SCALE PACKGE,芯片比例封装)SD(Single Side,单面内存)SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic RAM,同步动态内存)SDR(Single Date Rate,单数据率)SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)SIMM(Single Inline Memory Module,单边直线内存模块)SLM(Spatial Light Modulator,空间光线调节器)SM(Smart Media,智能存储卡)SMRAM(System Management RAM,系统管理内存)SODIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)SRAM(single-transistor DRAM,单晶体管DRAM)SSFDC(Solid State Floppy Disk Card,固态软盘卡,通常指Smart Media)SSTL(Stub Series Terminated Logic,残余连续终结逻辑电路)TCP(Tape Carrier Packaging,带载封装)TCSR(temperature compensated self refresh,温度补偿自刷新)TD(Trace driven,追踪驱动)TOM(Top of main memory,主内存顶端)TSOPs(thin small outline packages,小型薄型封装)UMA(Upper Memory Area,上部内存区)ULVS(ultra low voltage signal,超低电压信号)USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)VCRAM(Virtual Channel Memory,虚拟通道内存)VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)VCSDRAM(Virtual Channel SDRAM,虚拟通道内存)VM(Virtual Memory,虚拟存储器)VR(Virtual Register,虚拟寄存器)WBGA(Windows-BGA,WBGA的面积尺寸为传统TSOP封装的36.52%,重量为传统TSOP的23.37%,整个WBGA的面积与内核的比例为128%,也就是说,封装的面积仅比管芯大28%。

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface —高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code —初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory —DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存(随机存储器)RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology —自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。

常用计算机词汇英文缩写

常用计算机词汇英文缩写

常用计算机词汇缩写1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)Brach Pediction(分支预测)CMOS: (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)Data Forwarding(数据前送)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态)FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID:(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IMM:( Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块)Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI:(Non-Intel,非英特尔)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)OoO(Out of order,乱序执行)PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大Post-RISCPR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirem ent(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)SEC:( Single Edge Connector,单边连接器)Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SOI: (Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)Superscalar(超标量体系结构)TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小Throughput(吞吐量)TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)2、主板ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)DB:(Device Bay,设备插架)DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)FBC(Fram e Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FSB: (Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线)FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA:(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI:(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)PCI SIG (Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest G roup,互连外围设备专业组)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTC: (Real Time Clock 实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SMA: (Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)STD(Suspend T o Disk,磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend T o RAM,内存唤醒)SVR: (Switching Voltage Regulator 交换式电压调节)USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)ZIF: (Zero Insertion Force, 零插力)主板技术GigabyteACOPS:(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU 过热预防系统)SIV: (System Information Viewer系统信息观察)磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片组ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)MIOC: (Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器)NBC: (North Bridge Chip北桥芯片)PIIX: (PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器)PSE36: (Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式)PXB:(PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥)RCG: (RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器)SBC: (South Bridge Chip南桥芯片)SMB: (System Management Bus全系统管理总线)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)SSB: (Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片)TDP:(Triton Data Path数据路径)TSC: (Triton System Controller系统控制器)QPA: (Quad Port Acceleration四接口加速)3、显示设备ASIC: (Application Specific Integrated Circuit特殊应用积体电路)ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防强光、防静电涂层)BLA: (Bearn Landing Area电子束落区)BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)CRC: (Cyclical Redundancy Check循环冗余检查)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)DDC:(Display Data Channel,显示数据通道)DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)DIC: (Digital Image Control数字图像控制)Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)DOSD:(Digital On Screen Display同屏数字化显示)DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)Dot Pitch(点距)DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜)DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)FRC:(Frame Rate Control帧比率控制)HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动)LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)LCOS: (Liquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶)LED(light emitting diode,光学二级管)L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Ca thode,低电压光圈阴极管)LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差动)LVDS:(Low Voltage Differential Signal低电压差动信号)MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系统)MDA(Monochrome Adapter,单色设备)MS: (Magnetic Sensors磁场感应器)Porous Tungsten(活性钨)RSDS: (Reduced Swing Differential Signal小幅度摆动差动信号)SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层)Single Ended(单终结)Shadow Mask(阴罩式)TDT(Timeing Detection Table,数据测定表)TICRG: (Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun钨传输阴级射线枪)TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管)UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层)VAGP:( Variable Aperature Grille Pitch可变间距光栅)VBI:( Vertical Blanking Interval垂直空白间隙)VDT(Video Display T erminals,视频显示终端)VRR: (Vertical Refresh Rate垂直扫描频率)4、视频3D:(Three Dimensional,三维)3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)AE(Atmospheric Effects,雾化效果)AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)Anisotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)Back Buffer,后置缓冲Backface culling(隐面消除)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像)Clipping(剪贴纹理)Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器)DFS:( Dynamic Flat Shading动态平面描影,可用作加速Dithering抖动)Directional Light,方向性光源DME:( Direct Memory Execute直接内存执行)DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)Double Buffering(双缓冲区)DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)DxR:( DynamicXTended Resolution动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)Edge Anti-aliasing,边缘抗锯齿失真E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)Execute Buffers,执行缓冲区environment mapped bump mapping(环境凹凸映射)Extended Burst Transactions,增强式突发处理Front Buffer,前置缓冲Flat(平面描影)Frames rate is King(帧数为王)FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)Fog(雾化效果)flip double buffered(反转双缓存)fog table quality(雾化表画质)GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)hardware motion compensation(硬件运动补偿)HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)Immediate Mode,直接模式IPPR: (Image Processing and Pattern Recognition图像处理和模式识别)large textures(大型纹理)LF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)Local Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线)mipmapping(MIP映射)Modulate(调制混合)Motion Compensation,动态补偿motion blur(模糊移动)MPPS:(Million Pixels Per Second,百万个像素/秒)Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率组合Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控Multitexture(多重纹理)nerest Mipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)partial texture downloads(并行纹理传输)Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透视处理器)PC(Perspective Correction,透视纠正)PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行图像设置)pixel(Picture element,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)point light(一般点光源)point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)Precise Pixel Interpolation,精确像素插值Procedural textures(可编程纹理)RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converte r,随机存储器数/模转换器)Reflection mapping(反射贴图)ender(着色或渲染)S端子(Seperate)S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩,仅支持S3显卡)S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)Screen Buffer(屏幕缓冲)SDTV(Standard Definition T elevision,标准清晰度电视)SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形环境映射)Shading,描影Single Pass Multi-Texturing,单通道多纹理SLI(Scanline Interleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术)Smart Filter(智能过滤)soft shadows(柔和阴影)soft reflections(柔和反射)spot light(小型点光源)SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,对称渲染架构)Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲)Stream Processor(流线处理)SuperScaler Rendering,超标量渲染TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性)texture swapping(纹理交换)T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理)T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构)Transparency(透明状效果)Transformation(三角形转换)Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤)Texture Modes,材质模式TMIPM: (Trilinear MIP Mapping三次线性MIP材质贴图)UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构)Visualize Geom etry Engine,可视化几何引擎Vertex Lighting(顶点光源)Vertical Interpolation(垂直调变)VIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口)ViRGE: (Video and Rendering Graphics Engine视频描写图形引擎)Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)VQTC(Vector-Quantization T exture Compression,向量纹理压缩)VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准)v-sync(同步刷新)Z Buffer(Z缓存)5、音频3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声)Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)ITD(Interaural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)MIDI:( Musical Instrument Digital Interface乐器数字接口)NDA:( non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列)Raw PCM:( Raw Pulse Code Modulated元脉码调制)RMA:( RealMedia Architecture实媒体架构)RTSP: (Real Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD)SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)SRS: (Sound Retrieval System声音修复系统)Surround Sound(环绕立体声)Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,总谐波失真加噪音)QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)WG(Wave Guide,波导合成)WT(Wave T able,波表合成)6、RAM & ROMABP: (Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)DB: (Deep Buffer深度缓冲)DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)DIL(dual-in-line)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FM: (Flash Memory快闪存储器)FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)PIROM:(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive MemoryQBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)SSTL-2(Stub Series T erminated Logic-2)TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封装)USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)7、磁盘AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Me dia,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bit per second,位/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD:(Removable Storage Device移动式存储设备)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting T echnology ,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Seagate硬盘技术DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)8、光驱ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)VCD(Video CD,视频CD)9、打印机AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Prin ting Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)10、扫描仪TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name)协议11、计算机公司Ali: Acer Lab(宏棋实验室)ASF: Applied Science FictionAMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半导体)AMI: American Megatrends IncorporatedEAR(Extreme Audio Reality)HP: Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司IBM: International Business Machine,国际商业机器IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团)IMS: International Meta SystemMLE:Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司MS(Microsoft,微软)NAI: Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee。

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AAAL ATM Adapter Layer ATM适配层ABC Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ACM Association for Computing Machinery 美国计算机协会ADC Analog-to-Digital Convener 模数转换器ADO ActiveX Data Objects 动态数据对象ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Digital Pulse Code Modulation 自适应数字脉冲编码调制ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环路AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会AOL American On Line 美国在线API Application Program Interface 应用程序接口APM Advanced Power Management 高级电源管理ARC Augmentation Research Center 扩大研究中心ARP Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议ARPA Advanced Research Project Agency 远景研究规划局ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动重复请求ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式AVI Audio Video Interleaved 一种Windows的多媒体文件格式AWT Abstract Windows Toolkit 抽象窗口工具库BB5 Big-5 大五(码)BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者的通用符号指令码(基础语言)BBS Bulletin Board System (电子)公告板系统BCC Blind Courtesy Copy (电子邮件)盲式副本BFT Binary File Transfer 二进制文件传输B-ISDN Broadband ISDN 宽带ISDNBISYNC Binary Synchronous Communications Protocol 二进制同步通信协议BMP Bitmap 位图BOF Birds Of Feather 专题讨论小组bps bits per second 位每秒BRI Basic Rate Interface 基本速率接口BSC Binary Synchronization Communication 二进制同步通信规程CC/S Client/Server 客户机/服务器CA Certificate Authority 证书机构CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAI Computer Aided Instruction 计算机辅助教学CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程CAT Computer Aided Testing 计算机辅助测试CBT Computer-Based Training 基于计算机的训练CC Courtesy Copy (电子邮件)副本CCCII Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange 汉字信息交换码CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会CD Carrier Detect 载波侦听CD Compact Disc 光盘CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interface 铜线分布式数据接口CD-E Compact Disc-Erasable 可擦除光盘CD-I Compact Disc-Interactive 互动式光盘CD-R Compact Disc-Recordable 可录光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读光盘CD-RW Compact Disc-Rewritable 可重写光盘CERN European Laboratory for Particle Physics 欧洲粒子物理实验室CERNET China Education and Research Network 中国教育科研网CERT Computer Emergency Response Team 计算机紧急情况反应小组CGI Common Gateway Interface 通用网关界面CGI Computer Graphic Interface 计算机图形接口China DDN 中国公用数字数据网China PAC 中国公用数据网CIM CompuServe Information Manager 一种CompuServe的图形界面程序CIM Computer Input Microfilm 计算机输入缩微胶卷CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机CIX Commercial Internet Exchange 商务因特网交换中心(连接点)CMI Computer Managed Instruction 计算机管理教学CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CMYK Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 青色、洋红、黄色、黑色CO/DEC Coding and Decoding 编码/解码COA Certificate Of Authenticity 真品证书COM Component Object Model 组建对象模型Cps characters per second 字符每秒钟CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check 循环冗余检验CREN Corporation for Research and Educational Networking 研究与教学连网组织CS Convergence Sub layer 传输会聚子层CSCW Computer Supported Cooperative Work 计算机支持的协同工作CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 载波侦听多址访问/冲突检测CSNet Community Service Network 社区服务网络CSNET Computer and Science Network 计算机与科学网络CSO Computing Services Office 计算机服务机构CSS Cascading Style Sheets 级联样式表CTI Computer Telephony Integration 计算机电话集成CTS Clear To Send 清除发送DDAC Digital-to-Analog Convener 数模转换器DARPA Define Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense (美国)国防高级研究计划局DB Database 数据库DCE Data Communication Equipment 数据通信设备DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网络DEN Directory Enabled Network 目录驱动网络DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议DHTML Dynamic Hyper Text Makeup Language 动态超文本标记语言DIMM Double In-Line Memory Module (168线内存插槽)DIS Distributed Interactive Simulation 分布式交互仿真DIX 数据链路层和物理层规范,也称DIX规范DIY Do It Yourself 自己动手DL Data Link 数据链路DLL Dynamic Link Library 动态链接库DMA Direct Memory Access 直接存储器存取DMI Desktop Management Interface 桌面管理界面DNIC Data Netwrok Indentifier Code 数据网络识别码DNS Domain Naming System 域名系统DNS Digital Nervous System 数字神经系统DNS Domain Name Server 域名服务器DNS Domain Name System 域名系统DOM Document Object Model 文档对象模型DOS Disk Operating System 磁盘操作系统dpi dots per inch 点每英寸DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存取存储器DSL Data Set Label 数据集标号DSL Digital Subscriber Line 数字用户线路DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DSR Data Set Ready 数据准备就绪DTD Document Type Definition 文档类型定义DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DTR Data Terminal Ready 数据终端就绪DU Data Unit 数据单元DVD Digital Video Disc 数字影像光盘DVR Distributed Virtual Reality 分布式虚拟现实DXI Data Exchange Interface 数据交换接口EE1 支持32路PCM载波信号的欧洲PCM 载波标准EACC East Asian Character Code 东亚字码ECC Error Checking and Correcting 错误侦测校正ECP Extended Capabilities Port 扩展端口ECPA Electronic Communications Privacy Act 电子通信保密法EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EDO Extended Data Out 扩展数据输出EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理EGA Enhanced Graphic Adapter 增强图像适配器EIA Electronic Industries Association 电子工业协会EIDE Enhanced Integrated Devices Electronics 增强型综合电器界面EISA Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture 增强型工业标准结构E-mail Electronic-mail 电子邮件EMS Extended Memory Specification 扩展内存规范EOT End Of Transmission 传输结束EPP Enhanced Parallel Port 增强型并行端口EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可擦可编程只读存储器ESD Electronic Software Distribution 电子软件分发ESDI Enhanced Small Device Interface 增强小型设备接口FFAQ Frequently Asked Question 常见问题FAQL Frequently Ask Question List 常见问题列表FAT File Allocation Table 文件分配表FD Floppy Disk 软盘FD Full Duplex 全双工FDC Floppy Disk Connector 软盘连接器FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘驱动器FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接口FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing 频分多路复用FPE Fix People Expert 整人专家(软件)FPM Fast Page Mode 快速页模式FR Frame Relay 帧中继FSB Front-Side Bus 前端总线FTAM File Transfer Access and Management 文件传输访问与管理FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FYI For Your Information 用户信息GGb GigaBit 千兆位GB GigaByte 千兆字节GB Guo Biao 国标GBK Guo Biao Kuozhan 国标扩展(码)GDI Graphic Device Interface 图形设备接口GIF Graphic Interchange Format 图型交换格式GIP Global Internet Project 全球因特网计划(联盟)GML Generalized Markup Language 通用标记语言GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GUI Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面HHD Half Duplex 半双工HD High Density 高密HD Hard Disk 硬盘HDC Hard Disk Connector 硬盘连接器HDD Hard Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器HDLC High-level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDTV High Density Television 高密度电视HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制HGA Hercules Graphic Adapter 大力士显示适配器HPC Handheld Personal Computer 手持个人电脑HPPI High Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口HTML Hyper Text Makeup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议HTTP-NG Hyper Text Transfer Protocol-Next Generation 下一代超文本传送协议HUB 集线器Hz Hertz 赫兹IIBM International Business Machines 国际商业机器(公司)IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 因特网控制消息协议ICP Internet Content Provider 因特网内容提供者ICQ I Seek You 网上寻呼IDE Integrated Devices Electronics 综合电器界面IDF Intel Developer Forum 英特尔开发者论坛IDG International Data Group 国际数据组织IDSL Internet Digital Subscriber Line 因特网数字用户线路IDU Interface Data Unit 接口数据单元IE Internet Explorer (微软)因特网浏览器IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电机及电子工程师协会IFF Interchange File Format 文件交换格式IIS Internet Information Server 因特网信息服务器IP Internet Protocol (因特网)网间通信协议IPC Industrial PC 工业控制微机IPX Internet work Packet exchange 因特网络分组交换IRC Internet Relay Chat 网上实时聊天IRQ Interrupt Request (Line) 中断请求(线路)ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体系结构(AT总线) ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网ISM Internet Server Manager 因特网服务管理器ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织ISOC Internet Society 因特网协会ISP Internet Service Provider 因特网服务提供者ISV Independent Software Vendor 独立软件供应商IT Information Technology 信息技术JJDK Java Development Kit Java语言开发工具包JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合照相专家组JVM Java Virtual Machine Java虚拟机KKB Keyboard 键盘KB Kilobit 千位KB Kilobyte 千字节Kbps Kilobits per second 千位每秒KDD Knowledge Discovery in Database 数据库中的知识发现LLAN Local Area Network 局域网LANE Local Area Network Emulation 局域网仿真LAP-M Link Access Procedure for Modems 调制解调器连接访问协议LC Logical Circuit 逻辑链路LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LD Laser Disc 激光碟LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 简单的目录访问协议LDCM LANDesk Client Manager 终端客户管理程序LEC LAN Emulation Client 局域网仿真客户LES LAN Emulation Server 局域网仿真服务器LLC Logical Link Control 逻辑链路控制Lpi lines per inch 行每英寸LPT Line Print 行式打印机(并行)端口MMAC Medium Access Control 媒体访问控制MAC Macintosh 麦金塔(计算机)MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface 通信应用程序接口MAU Multiple Access Unit 多路访问器Mb MegaBit 兆位MB MegaByte 兆字节Mbone Multicast Backbone 多播主干网MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构MCGA MultiColor Graphics Array 彩色图形阵列MCI Media Control Interface 媒体控制接口MDA Monochrome Display Adapter 单色显示适配器MDI Multiple Document Interface 媒体相关接口MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字化接口MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions 多用途因特网邮件扩充MIPS Millions of Instructions Per Second 百万词条指令每秒钟MLP Multiple Link Protocol 多链路规程MMM Mobile Media Mode 移动媒体模式MMX Multimedia Xtension 多媒体扩展指令集MO Magneto Optical (Disc) 磁介质光盘MODEM Modulator-Demodulator 调制解调器MOTD Message Of The Day 每日邮件MOTSS Members Of The Same Sex 同性别会员MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group 动态影像压缩标准MPOA MultiProtocol Over ATM ATM上的多协议MPR 瑞典国家计量和测试机构MS Microsoft 微软(公司)MSN Microsoft Network 微软网络MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均失效间隔时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MUD Multiple Users Dialogue (Dungeons) 多用户对话(泥巴网络地牢游戏)NNAK Negative Acknowledge 否认NAT Network Address Translation 网址解析NC Network Computer 网络计算机NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Applications (美国)国家超级计算应用中心NFS Network File System 网络文件系统NIC Network Information Center 网络信息中心NIC Network Interface Card 网卡N-ISDN Narrowband ISDN 窄带ISDNNMC Network Manager Center 网络管理中心NMS Network Management System 网络管理系统NNI Network-Network Interface 网络/网络端接口NNTP Network News Transport Protocol 网络新闻传输协议NOC Network Operations Center 网络操作中心NREN National Research and Education Network 国家研究与教育网NRNI 不归0交替编码NSF National Science Foundation 国家科学基金会NT Network Terminal 网络终端NT New Technology 新技术NTFS NT File System (微软)NT文件系统NTLM NT LanMan WindowsNT 挑战与响应验证协议NTSC National Television Standard Committee 国家电视标准委员会OOA Office Automation 办公自动化OCR Optical Character Recognition 光学扫描字符识别OCT Octal 八进制ODB Output to Display Buffer 显示输出缓存ODBC Open Database Connectivity 开放的数据库连接OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 初始设备制造商OH Off Hook (调制解调器)摘机OLCR Online Character Recognition 在线手写识别OLE Object Linking and Embedding 对象链接与嵌入OLTP Online Transaction Processing 联机事务处理ONE Open Network Environment 开放网络环境OPAC Online Public Access Catalog 在线公共检索目录OS Operating System 操作系统OSD On Screen Display 屏幕显示(菜单)OSI Open System Interconnection 开放系统互连OSP Online Service Provider 在线服务提供商PPAD Packet Assembler Disassemble 包装、拆卸设备PAP Password Authentication Protocol 密码认证协议PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCI Protocol Control Information 协议控制信息PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect 外围设备互连PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉码调制PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (个人计算机存储卡国际协会)PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理PDF Portable Document Format 可移植文档格式PDH 准同步数字体系PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元PERL Practical Extraction and Reporting Language 实际抽取报告语言PGP Pretty Good Privacy 高度保密PICS Platform for Internet Content Selection 因特网内容检索平台PM Physical Medium 物理媒体子层PnP Plug and Play 即插即用POP Post Office Protocol 邮局协议PPC Palm Personal Computer 掌上个人电脑Ppm pages per minute 页每分钟PPP Point to Point Protocol 点对点协议PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 点对点通道协议PRI Primary Rate Interface 一次群速率接口PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSDN Packet Switched Data Network 分组交换数据网PSE Packet Switched Equipment 分组交换设备PSN Packet Switching Network 包交换网络PSN Packet Switching Node 包交换节点PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用交换电话网PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit 永久虚电路QQoS Quality of Service 服务质量QTAM Queued Telecommunications Access Method 排队远程通信访问方法RR&D Research and Development 研究与发展RAID Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks 磁盘冗余阵列RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 逆向地址解析协议RDBMS Relational Database Management System 关系数据库管理系统RDF Resource Description Framework 资源描述结构RFC Request For Comments 请求评议(文档)RGB Red Green Blue 红绿蓝RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机RJ Registered Jack 标准插座ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RPG Roles Play Games 角色扮演游戏RPU 环中继转发器RTS Request To Send 发送请求SSAR Segmentation and Reassembly sub layer 分段、组装子层SCSI Small Computer System Interface 小型计算机系统接口SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字体系SDK Software Development Kit 软件开发工具包SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control 同步数字体系SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory 同步动态随机存取存储器(同步内存)SDU Service Data Unit 服务数据单元SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全电子交易SGML Standard Generalized Makeup Language 标准普及标识语言SHTTP Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 安全超文本传送协议SIMM Single In-Line Memory Module (72线内存插槽)SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol 串列线路网际协议SLP Single Link Protocol 单链路规程SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Service 多兆位数据交换业务SMIL Synchronize Multimedia Integration Language 同步多媒体集成语言SMP Symmetric Multiprocessing 对称多任务处理SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议SNA Systems Network Architecture 系统网络体系结构SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议SOHO Small Office / Home Office 小型/家庭办公SONET Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纤网SPP Standard Parallel Port 标准并行端口SQL Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言SRAM Static Random Access Memory 静态随机存取存储器SSD Solid-State Disk 固态盘SSL Secure Sockets Layer 安全套接层STD Suspend to Disk 悬挂于磁盘STP Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽双绞线STR Suspend to Ram 悬挂于内存SVC Switched Virtual circuit 交换虚电路SVGA Super Video Graphics Array 超级影像阵列TT1 支持24路PCM载波信号的美洲PCM 标准Tb TeraBit 太位TB TeraByte 太字节TC Transmission Convergence 传输会聚子层TCO 瑞典专业职业联盟TCP Transfer Control Protocol 传输控制协议TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网间通信协议TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分多路复用TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol 次要文件传输协议TIA Telecommunication Industries Association 电信工业协会TIFF Tag Image File Format 标签式图像文件格式Token-BUS 令牌总线TRON The Real-time Operating-system Nucleus 实时操作系统中枢TSMU Time-Sharing Multi-Use 分时多用户TSR Terminate and Stay Resident 驻留程序TTY Teletypewriter 电传打字机UUDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UDT Uniform Data Transfer 一致性数据传输UMA Upper Memory Area 上位内存区UMB Upper Memory Block 上位内存快UNI User Network Interface 网络用户端接口UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源URL Universal Resource Locator 资源统一定位符USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线UTP Unshielded Twisted Paired 非屏蔽双绞线UUCP UNIX-to-UNIX Copy UNIX到UNIX的复制VVAN Value-Added Network 增值网VC Virtual Circuit 虚通道VCD Video Compact Disc 影碟VCI Virtual Channel Indicate 虚拟通道标志VDSL Very-high-rate Digital Subscriber Line 超高速数字用户线路VESA Video Electronics Standards Association 视频电子标准协会(VL总线) VGA Video Graphics Array 影像阵列VI Virtual Interface 虚拟接口VLAN Virtual Local Area Network 虚拟局域网络VLDB Very Large Database 超大型数据库VON Voice On the Net 网络语音VPI Virtual Path Indicate 虚拟路径标志VPN Virtual Private Network 虚拟专用网VR Virtual Reality 虚拟现实VRAM Video Random Access Memory 视频随机存储器VRML Virtual Reality Makeup Language 虚拟现实标记语言VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language 虚拟现实建模语言VT Virtual Terminal 虚拟终端WW3C World Wide Web Consortium 世界范围网联盟WAIS Wide Area Information Service 广域信息服务系统WAN Wide Area Network 广域网WAP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议WBEM Web-Based Enterprise Management 基于Web的企业管理WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分多路复用Wintel Windows + Intel 微软、英特尔(联盟)WWW World Wide Web 万维网WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得XX.25 由CCITT提出的DTE至DCE间的接口协议XLL eXtensible Link Language 可扩展链接语言XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言XMS eXtended Memory Specification 扩充内存规范XSL eXtensible Style Language 可扩展样式语言YY2K Year 2000 2000年问题。

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