高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
2．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。
句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。
此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.3．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。
have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。
keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
A．taken offB．taken out
C．taken awayD．taken in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。
4．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A．assessB．limit
C．arrangeD．apply
3．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.
A．resembles B．reminds
C．reflects D．remains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
一、单项选择动词
【英语】高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
【英语】高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。
句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
C．look intoD．look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
2．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
5．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.
A．suspectedB．accusedC．arrestedD．charged
A．reactB．apply
C．complainD．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
4．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
18．---What's new?
【英语】高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
【英语】高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A．deleting B．removingC．denying D．restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。
句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。
根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
2．There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.A．distribute B．disturb C．dominate D．distinguish【答案】D【解析】考查动词。
A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。
动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。
根据句意可知答案为D。
3．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A．set aside B．put awayC．make up D．account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。
A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)(20201121091806).docx
高三英语复习动词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择动词1．It ’ s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A． hold up B． hold backC． hold off D． hold on【答案】【解析】【详解】B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up 举起； B. hold back 抑制 ;C. hold off 拖延； D. hold on 抓牢。
hold back 符合题意。
故 B 选项正确。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A． look up to B． wake up to C． live up to D． stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to 尊敬； B. wake up to 认识到； C. live up to 做到； D. stand up to 经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选 B.3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A． get away B．take overC． set off D． run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择动词1．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A． set aside B． put awayC． make up D． account for【答案】 A【分析】【解】考短辨析。
句意：家建年的父亲母亲留出一些和他的孩子沟通，而不是花好多在手机上玩游。
A. set aside 留出； B. put away 存； C. make up 造； D. account for⋯有任，依据意，故A。
2．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A． appeal to C． attend to 【答案】 A 【分析】B．fit for D． apply for剖析：句意：只管个戒指不是用真的石做成的，可是它的形状和依旧吸引了多年的女孩。
appeal to ⋯⋯有吸引力； fit for 合适； attend to 理； apply for 申，A。
考点：考辨析3．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B． remindsC． reflects D． remains【答案】 C【分析】【解】考辨析。
句意：作一名教，你在外的个人行会学校来不良影响。
A. resembles 相像B. reminds 提示C. reflects 反D. remains 保持。
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。
句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
高三英语精准培优专练 ∶动词(附解析)
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
6．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
9．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
考点：动词辨析
8．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.
A．suspectedB．accusedC．arrestedD．charged
A．manageB．organize
C．planD．arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
2．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法4．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)
A．thinking ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．think of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选A项。
8．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
A．markingB．to mark
C．having markedD．marked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。
10．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
最新高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
最新高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。
A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。
develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。
最新高三英语精准培优专练 ∶动词(附解析)
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A．imagines B．botherC．consider D．prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。
句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
4．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高三英语精确培优专练∶动词 ( 附分析 )一、单项选择动词1．The teacher’ s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A．restored B． resolvedC． relieved D．resisted【答案】 A【分析】【解】考辨析。
句意：老的鼓舞恢复了我的信心restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 排除，减;我决定再参加一次比。
A.D. resisted 抵挡。
依据句意可知，A。
2．----- It ’ s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A． live on B．stay on C． go on D． put on【答案】 A【分析】 A 考短。
句意：--很憾，曼德拉逝世了。
--但他将留在世界各地的人的中。
A 以⋯生，靠⋯ 食； B 逗留； C ； D 穿上。
故 A。
点睛：要学会短的律，以便在英学中达到中‘字不字，先半个字’的境地。
详细： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟习或许最理解的短，并依据短助体意思； 2.熟自己所拥有的所有意思； 3.要点依据小品在中的体意思合自己的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟习的短 4.离开，只看英短，并放到详细句子和景中短 5.注意有些短意很靠近 , 要合例句和上下文掌握它的用法3．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.A． undergo B． undertake C．undercharge D． underline 【答案】A【分析】考辨析。
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案
7．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．provesB．will proveC．is provingD．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应于；D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
13．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A．set aside B．put away
考点：考查动词时态
8．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
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高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold backC．hold off D．hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。
hold back符合题意。
故B选项正确。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
4．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
5．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析6．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
7．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。
A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。
句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析8．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bou ght the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
9．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。
故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。
具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法10．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。
句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。
根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。
11．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down B．came acrossC．took after D．dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。
A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。
根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。
12．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.A．admit B．guaranteeC．attain D．deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。
---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。
A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。
由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。
故B选项正确。
13．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A．take over B．take offC．take on D．take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。
---你可以再说一遍。
努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。
由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
故take over符合题意。
故A选项正确。
14．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．A．suspect B．compromiseC．discriminate D．inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。
句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。
根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。