全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试《综合英语》

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全国4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析

8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （一系列） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

自考09年4月英美文学试卷范文

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare3. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece4. John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A. AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT ______.A. self - esteemB. self - relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work6. “Graveyard School” writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT ______.A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's ______.A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books8. As a representative of the Enlightenment, ¬¬¬______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift9. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel, ______ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”.A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correct?A. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.11. “Byronic hero” is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A. being proudB. being of humble originC. being rebelliousD. being mysterious12. Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters.A. the verse novelB. the blank verseC. the heroic coupletD. the dramatic poetry13. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of the workhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby14. Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A. self - relianceB. self - realizationC. self - esteemD. self - consciousness15. The symbolic meanin g of “Book” in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and the Book is ______.A. the common senseB. the hard truthC. the comprehensive knowledgeD. the dead truth16. Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a ______ writer.A. realisticB. naturalisticC. romanticD. stylistic17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends of modernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the three trilogies of ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novelsC. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______” who demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in their society.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets20. The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.A. PilgrimageB. UlyssesC. Mrs. DallowayD. A Passage to India21. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th centurywas ______.A. W.B. Yeats B. Lady GregoryC. J. M. SyngeD. John Galworthy22. T. S. Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land23. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust in 1950.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Gertrude SteinC. William FaulknerD. T. S. Eliot24. Hemingway's second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a decade and to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea25. With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A. Sister CarrieB. The TitanC. The GeniusD. The Stoic26. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream -of-consciousness” novels and the founder of ______.A. neoclassicismB. psychological realismC. psychoanalytical criticismD. surrealism27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ , a semi-autobiographical novel, concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee28. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ______ marks the climax of Mark Twain's literary activity.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Life on the MississippiC. The Gilded AgeD. Roughing It29. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RomanticismB. RationalismC. Post-modernismD. Cynicism30. When World War II broke out, ______ began working for the Italian government, engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro- Fascism.A. Ezra PoundB. T. S. EliotC. Henry JamesD. Robert Frost31. In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest against America's failure to join England in the First World War.A. Henry JamesB. T. S. EliotC. W.D. Howells D. Ezra Pound32. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ , ”that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse33. The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independent being, and so she did, as a spinster.A. Emily ShawB. Anna DickinsonC. Emily DickinsonD. Anne Bret34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark, something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's35. The Financier , The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his “Trilogy of Desire”.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. Mark TwainD. Herman Melville36. Dis regarding grammar and punctuation, ______ always used “i” instead of “I” in his poems to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra PoundC. Robert FrostD.E. E. Cummings37. Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life in his long poetic career.A. the westB. the southC. New EnglandD. Alaska38. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of ______ with a double vision.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Magic Age39. In the American Romantic writings, ______ came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness40. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of loveII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your blood?Questions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2?C. Whom does “drones” re fer to?42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted lines?C. What does the first line show about the speaker?43．There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day,Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines taken?C. What does the poet describe in the poem?44. I heard a Fly buzz- when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm-The Eyes around- had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset- when the KingBe witnessed - in the Room-Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What does “the King” refer to?C. What moment is the poem trying to describe?III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation?46. Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age. Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel?47. Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what are the differences in their understanding of the “truth”?48. What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief? Please discuss the question with Carrie, a character in Sister Carrie as an example.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization, plot construction and language.50. Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting, the language, and the characters, etc. , based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.。

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题及答案

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1．In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.A．getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC．introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD．recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church2．The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______. A．SurreyB. WyattC．SidneyD．Shakespeare3．As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typicalexample of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A．The Tempest 暴风雨B. The Winter's Tale冬天的故事C．Cymbeline 辛白林D．The Rape of Lucrece 露易丝受辱记4．John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf. A．AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC．LycidasD．Samson Agonistes5．The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT ______.A．self - esteem 自尊B. self – reliance自力更生C．self - restraint 自制D．hard work6．“Graveyard School”writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPTA．James ThomsonB. William CollinsC．William CowperD．Thomas Jackson7．The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's ______.A．A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC．Gulliver's TravelsD．The Battle of the Books8．As a representative of the Enlightenment,______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A．John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC．Alexander PopeD．Jonathan Swift9．For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______ has been regarded by some as “Father of the EnglishA．Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC．Jonathan SwiftD．Samuel Richardson10．Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correct?A．It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C．Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural. D．Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance．11．“Byronic hero”is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A. being proudB. being of humble 卑微的originC. being rebelliousD．being mysterious12．Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters.A．the verse novelB. the blank verseC．the heroic coupletD．the dramatic poetry13．Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of the workhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A．The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC．David CopperfieldD．Nicholas Nickleby14．Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A．self - relianceB. self - realizationC．self - esteemD．self - consciousness15．The symbolic meaning of “Book”in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and the Book is ______.A．the common senseB. the hard truthC．the comprehensive knowledgeD．the dead truth16．Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a ______ writer.A．realisticB. naturalisticC．romanticD．stylistic17．After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends of modernism EXCEPT ______.A．expressionismB. surrealismC．stream of consciousnessD．black humour18．The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are thethree trilogies of ______.A．Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novelsC．Greene's Catholic novelsD．Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19．In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______”who demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest．against the outmoded social and political values in their society.A．The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC．The Angry Young MenD．Black Mountain Poets20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.A. PilgrimageB. UlyssesC. Mrs.DallowayD．A Passage to Inida21．The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20thcentury was ______.A．W.B.YeatsB. Lady GregoryC．J.M.SyngeD．John Galworthy22．T.S.Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A．Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC．The Family ReunionD．The Waste Land23．The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist In-truder in the Dust in 1950.A．Ernest HemingwayB. Gertrude SteinC．William Faulkner D. T.S．Eliot24．Hemingway's second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a decade and to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A．For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC．The Sun Also RisesD．The Old Man and the Sea25．With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism. A．Sister CarrieB. The TitanC．The GeniusD．The Stoic26．Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream -of-consciousness”novels and the founder of ______. A．neoclassicismB. psychological心理的realismC．psychoanalytical精神分析criticismD．surrealism27．In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con- cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A．OmooB. MardiC．RedburnD．Typee28．As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,______ marks the climax of Mark Twain's literary activity.A．The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Life on the MississippiC．The Gilded AgeD．Roughing It29．Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A．RomanticismB. RationalismC．Post-modernismD．Cynicism30．When World War II broke out,______ began working for the Italian government, engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro-Fascism.A．Ezra Pound B. T.S．EliotC．Henry James D．Robert Frost31．In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest against America's failure to join England in the First World War. A．Henry James B. T.S.EliotC．W.D.Howells D．Ezra Pound32．What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ ,”that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. A．blank verseB. free rhythmC．balanced structureD．free verse33．The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independent being, and so she did, as a spinster.A．Emily ShawB. Anna DickinsonC．Emily DickinsonD．Anne Bret34．The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark, something he was born with.A．Whitman'sB. Melville'sC．Hawthorne'sD．Emerson's35．The Financier ,The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his “Trilogy of Desire”.A．Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC．Mark TwainD．Herman Melville36．Disregarding grammar and punctuation,______ always used “i”instead of “I”in his poems to show his protest against self-importance. A．Wallace StevensB. Ezra PoundC．Robert FrostD．E.E.Cummings37．Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life in his long poetic career.A．the westB. the southC．New EnglandD．Alaska38．Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of ______ with a double vision.A．the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC．the Jazz AgeD．the Magic Age39．In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.A．fireB. waterC．treesD．wilderness40．The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanent convention of the American literature.A．the family lifeB. natureC．the ancient timeD．fantasy of loveII．Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English．Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41．Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your blood?Questions:A．Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken. from percy shelley’s “men of England”B.What figure of speech is used in Line 2?metonymyC．Whom does “drones”refer to?Here “drones” refers to the parasitic class in human socity.42．The following quotation is from one of the poems by T．S．Eliot: No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A．Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken．The love song of J.Alfred PrufrockB.Who's the speaker of the quoted lines?J.Alfred PrufrockC．What does the first line show about the speaker?Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like hamlet in some respect. But he is sensible enough that he cant be compared with hamlet. 43．There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day,Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A．Identify the poet. Walt WhitmanB.From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines taken?“ there was a child went forth” from “ leaves of grass”C.What does the poet describe in the poem?The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him and improved himself accordingly. In the poem, Whitman’s own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing American.44．I heard a Fly buzz- when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm-The Eyes around- had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset- when the KingBe witnessed - in the Room-Questions:A．Identify the poet. Emily DickinsonB.What does “the King” refer to?The god of deathC．What moment is the poem trying to describe?The poem is trying to describe the moment of death.III．Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English．Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45．List at least two leading neoclassicists in England．What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation?A. Alexander pope, John Dryden, Samuel JohndonB. they believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. They seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literacy expression, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant, witty and intellectual art developed. 46．Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age．Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel?A. it is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing socity.B. it is an intense moral fable.C. the success of the novel is also due to its introduction to the English novel the first governess heroine.47．Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what are the differences in their understanding of the “truth”?A. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James.B. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the“life”of the Ameicans. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived: Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories; Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “ inner world” of man. 48．What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief? Please discuss the question with Carrie, a character in Sister Carrie as an example.A. Dreiser believes that while men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct and chance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fate wordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for their existence.B. Carrie, as one of such, senses that she is merely a cipher in an uncaring world yet seeks to grasp the mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status and material comfort, but in spite of her success, she is lonely and dissatisfied.IV．Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49．Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization, plot construction and language.A. shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones; they represent certain types; they are individuals representingcertain types. By employing a psychoanalytical approach, Shakespeare succeeds in exploring the characters’inner world. Shakespeare also portrays his characters in pairs. Contrasts are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters.B. Shakespeare seldom invents his own plot; instead, he borrows them from old plays or storybook, fron ancient Greek or Roman sources. In order to make the play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are usually several clues running through the play, thus providing the story with the suspense and apprehension.C. Shakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms, such as the sonnet, the blank verse and the rhymed couplet. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old words also creates striking effects on the readers.50．Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting,the language, and the characters, etc.,based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.A. Mark Twain uses the Mississippi V ally as his fictional kingdom, Writing about the landscape and people, the customs and the dialects of one particular region, and is therefore known as a local colorist.B. he creates life-like characters, especially the conventional HuckleberryFinn, who runs away from civilization and stands opposite to conventional morality.C. He uses a simple, direct vernacular language, totally different from any previous literary language. It is the kind of colloquial language belonging to the lower class, the living local American English.D. he has created a special humor to satirize social injustices and the decayed convention.。

新英达自考英语专科试题2009年4月水平考试二笔试

新英达自考英语专科试题2009年4月水平考试二笔试2009年4月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试英语水平考试(二)(笔试) 试卷(考试时问：4月11日上午8：30—l0：30)本试卷分为两部分，共6页。

满分l00分，考试时间l20分钟。

1．第一部分为选择题。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂。

答在试卷上无效。

2．第二部分为非选择题。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题。

答试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共60分)Section I V ocabulary and Grammatical StructurePart ADirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your choice of answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 % )1. Please your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.A. riseB. raiseC. liftD. speak up2. The education for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. reservationC. budgetD. finance3. They had a fierce as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A. debateB. clashC. disagreementD. contest4. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the majority are inactive.A. tremendousB. demandingC. intensiveD. overwhelming5. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the concern of state governments.A. extinctB. excludingC. excessiveD. exclusive6. The mayor was asked to his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.A. constrainB. conductC. condenseD. converge7. The morning news says a school bus with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A. bumpedB. collidedC. crashedD. struck8. The politician says he will the welfare of the people.A. hang upB. take onC. get atD. see to9. We are writing to the manager the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A. with the exception ofB. with the purpose ofC. with reference toD. with a view to10. Y oung Richard takes after his father very much. He's certainly a off the old block.A. chipB. cuttingC. pieceD. bitPart BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your choice of answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 % )11. Please write to me you used to.A. likeB. asC. whenD. since12. The police require that everyone entering the building his or her identity card.A. produceB. must produc eC. will produceD. produces13. He never revisited his old house he thinks of the happy years he spent there.A. andB. howeverC. forD. but14. I the plumber as I learnt later that John had already phoned him.A. needn't phoneB. needn't have phonedC. didn't have to phoneD. shouldn't have phoned15. The family is a cooperative enterprise it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.A. to whichB. for whichC. for thatD. to that16. is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to become white collar workers.A. ItB. SuchC. ThisD. That17. nearly all the marriages in that country were arranged.A. It was until long agoB. It was not until long agoC. Until quite recentlyD. Not until quite recently18. Y ou do not find women in this condition,A. how their lives have been hardB. how hard their lives must have beenC. no matter their lives have been hardD. no matter how hard their lives have been19. "Shall I bring Joan to your birthday party? No, I'd rather not her tonight. "A. to seeB. seenC. seeingD. see20. is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. That the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. It is the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earthSection II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this section of the test, there is a passage followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers or ways of finishing. Y ou must choose the one which you think fits best according to the passage. Mark your choice of answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 % ) After we had waited for ten minutes in the crowded tea shop, the clergyman's son c ame lumbering through the door. My heart leapt and I could feel myself growing pale, my knees under thegingham tablecloth began to tremble. "There he is," I whispered. "Where? There, by the door. ““Y ou mustn't wave to him like that! He'll think you want to see him! Well, I do want to see him! Hush, here he comes. ““I say, isn't he tall...? “She moved up on the oak pew, making room for him."Hullo," I said." Hullo," he said.We smiled at each other and he clapped his hands together, knocked against a woman at the next table, apologized, at last fitted himself into the pew with his back to Ireen."This is Ireen," I said.He swiveled round, pulling the tablecloth with him. There was demerara sugar (rough pale brown sugar) all over the place.He slapped about with a rather dirty handkerchief and Ireen said it didn't matter at all. He then said, "How do you do?" and held out his big hand which grew out of his rather skimpy sleeve like a beautiful cabbage. She shook it delicately. He then sat on his hands, as though to prevent further damage."I've heard so much about you," Ireen said. Her eyelids were fluttering as mine did when I was trying not to cry. I thought perhaps she had hurt herself in the scuffle. "It's so nice to meet you at last. ""Well," he said. But nothing came after. He was staring at her. Her eyelids beat up and down and for some reason she had clenched the tip of her tongue between her teeth and was smiling at the same time. This gave her the look of a complete maniac. At least two whole minutes went by, while I held my breath and wondered what on earth was happening. Was she having a fit? Was this normal? Should I scream or faint or simply carry on with the conversation?"Are you going to have an ice-cream?" I said."No. No. I can't stop. I can't stay. I've got to..."Oh, but you must!"Ireen said, and put her hand on his arm, at the same time impossibly moving her body at least six inches towards him. "Y ou simply must stay!"Now I knew that in daylight, in public places, the clergyman's son was untouchable. To brush against him by accident was, enough to send him crashing away, hair tossing, arms flailing, a fearful embodiment of terror and disgust. Therefore when Ireen assaulted him, so to speak, I drew in my breath, knowing what would happen. He leapt up as though shot, took two steps backwards and overturned a hat stand, whirled round and hit a small child over the head with his great uncontrollable hand, bent sideways, grabbed the hat stand, looked desperately at the screaming child, dropped the hat stand, leapt over the pile of fallen coats straight into a waitress with a tray, turned, gasped, gave a hunted cry and was gone. I let out my breath and took a mouthful of ice-cream. The care reassembled itself round me with sounds of protest and distress."What a pity," I said. "He doesn't like you."Doesn't like me?""Y ou have to be very careful with some boys," I said. "Y ou have to know how to deal with them. ""If you think he ran away like that because he didn't like me " she shouted, outraged.I licked my spoon, stroking my tongue with it. "I know he did.”21. The clergyman's son came to the tea roomA. to see Ireen and her friend for ten minutesB. ten minutes after Ireen and her friendC. after waiting for ten minutesD. ten minutes before Ireen arrived22. The writer waved to the clergyman's sonA. because the writer wanted to see himB. when he thought the writer wanted to see himC. because Ireen didn't know where he wasD. because the writer could only whisper23. He apologizedA. for being nervousB. for clapping his hands togetherC. for accidentally hitting someoneD. for sitting down at the next table24. There was demerara sugar all over the placeA. because every table had lots of sugarB. because the tablecloth was dirtyC. because the clergyman's son had upset someD. because he knocked over a bowl of sugar with his handkerchief25. When Ireen said it didn't matter she was referring toA. the clergyman's son's dirty handkerchiefB. the fact that he had sat down at another tableC. the fact that he was sitting with his back to IreenD. the fact that there was demerara sugar all over the table26. After the clergyman's son and Ireen had shaken hands heA. looked like a cabbageB. sat downC. sat on his handsD. damaged his sleeves27. As Ireen put her hand on his armA. he said he had to goB. it was impossible to moveC. she moved nearer to himD. she was six inches from him28. "At least two whole minutes went by". During this timeA. the author stopped herself saying what she wanted to sayB. Ireen had a fitC. Ireen smiled like a maniac at the clergyman's sonD. the author carried on a desperate conversation29. The clergyman's son leapt up as though shot, becauseA. Ireen had touched himB. Ireen had asked him to stayC. he didn't like public places in daylightD. Ireen had hurt him30. " Was she having a fit?" meansA. was she deciding whether he was suitable for herB. was she suddenly so ill she had lost control of herselfC. was she suited to himD. was she behaving in the right way第二部分非选择题(共40分)Section I Vocabulary and Grammatical StructurePart CDirections: Read the following passage carefully. Fill each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 % )When the plane finally touched 31 on the runway, I was terribly scared. I didn't know 32 they were going to receive me 33 the airport. I passed 34 immigration and customs, and entered 35 big hall. Sitting next 36 me 37 a young man and a woman and three children running 38 A singing group 39 a welcome song for a group 40 students from America. I was green 41 jealousy and was very 42 since nobody was there waiting 43 me! I found atelephone, called Friendship Ambassadors, and told them I 44 arrived. Later 45 night the founder of the organization told me that they hadn't received my telegram, so 46 couldn't meet me 47 my arrival. I felt better 48 some warmhearted people treated 49 very kindly that night. I will never 50 my first experience going abroad.Section III WritingDirections: On the ANSWER SHEET, write a composition of about 150 words on Err HER of the following topics. (20%) 51. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? T elevision, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.52. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes theEarth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.。

09年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案

全国2009年4月自学考试英语翻译试题Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)1. If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men.A. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。

B. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。

C. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。

D. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。

2. James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village.A. 1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。

因为他出身于一个贫困的农村家庭，17岁那年，他便开始了自我奋斗的历程。

2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试

1
答案：C 7. When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.
A. go to B. got to C. went to D. get to 答案：D 8. Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m. today. A. would be B. be C. will have been D. could be 答案：B 9. ______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 答案：A 10. It is not decided _____ the conference will be held. A. what B. which C. when D. that 答案：C
答案：A 2. This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.
A. granted B. praised C. pointed D. appointed 答案：D 3. If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ . A. aggression B. advantage C. alternative D. ambition 答案：C 4. Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers. A. which B. that C. as D. what 答案：B 5. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ . A. tentative B. valid C. technical D. thorough 答案：A 6. She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her. A. set off B. set back C. set aside D. set up

2009年4月英语(二)试题

2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷PART ONE （50 POINTS）ⅠVocabulary and Structure (10 pionts, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We _______go out to restaurants , but mostly we eat at home.A. occasionallyB. relativelyC. continuallyD. absolutely2. This is the first time that a woman has been _______to the post.A. grantedB. praisedC. pointedD. appointed3. If payment is not received, legal action will be our only _______.A. aggressionB. advantageC. alternativeD. ambition4. Don’t trust everything _______A. whichB. thatC. asD. what5. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_______.A. tentativeB. validC. technicalD. thorough6. She _______everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. set offB. set backC. set asideD. set up7. When you_______know Bob better, you will like him.A. go toB. got toC. went toD. get to8. I’ve got the order from the boss that the work_______finished before 5 p.m today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be9. _______Tom has done really amazed everyone in this class.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who10. It is not decided_______the conference will be help.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. thatⅡCloze Test (10 points, 1 piont for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

综合英语二历年真题2009年4月

全国2009年4月自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. He _______ the idea that he couldn’t do the job and was determined to show them that he was qualified for it.A. refusedB. declinedC. rejectedD. opposed2. The Evening News identified at least two village officials said to be actively _____ the illegal trade.A. related toB. linked withC. integrated intoD. involved in3. One reason for the present interest in both polar regions is that the world may soon be _____ fresh water.A. deprived ofB. cut ofC. short ofD. empty of4. Travelers flying across time zones often find themselves exhausted because human bodies can’t make an immediate _____ to new time schedules.A. adjustmentB. changeC. differenceD. modification5. In today’s society, people are _______ for different reasons, such as their achievement, their wealth, or even their appearance.A. celebratedB. congratulatedC. prizedD. encouraged6. Higher education witnessed a ______ increase in the number of students going for graduate programs.A. growingB. stableC. constantD. steady自考人() 改写昨日遗憾创造美好明天7. He claimed that the Spring Festival is the only time in a year that he could______ from his busy schedule.A. spareB. saveC. chooseD. take8. Alice ______ from golf and went on to become a successful broadcaster.A. resignedB. retiredC. retreatedD. regressed9. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ______ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. one cannotB. one canC. cannot oneD. can one10. Manufacturing is Canada’s most important economic activity, ______ 17 percent of the workforce.A. to engageB. engagesC. engagingD. engagedl 1. Sheep are important tamed animals because they provide food and clothing; ______, they are used in making other products such as soap and glue.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. otherwise12. Her remarks left me wondering ______ she could have changed so suddenly.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. that13. Caroline could do ______ but leave although she would have liked to stay and continue talking with him.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. The businessman regretted having spent so much time traveling when he ______ with his family.A. should have stayedB. had stayedC. was to stayD. must stayl5. Music is the only language ______ you never say a mean or sarcastic thing.A. for thatB. in whichC. thatD. whichII.完形填空。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(15)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（15）21.This is a deflation of our pretensions，to be sure.（链接）……——Undoubtedly，to accept the fact that the earth is not the center of the universe is the shatter the importance of human beings.毫无疑问，这就挫杀了我们人类的傲气。

to be sure：undoubtedly，certainly，of course “to do……”在此处是个独立成分，修饰全句，此类不定式短语可放在句首，也可置于句尾。

to tell you the truth；to be frank；to be honest etc.22.……——far from being the center of the universe，……far from：远非；根本不The result of the exams are far from his parents’ expectat ion.考试的结果远出他父母的预料。

What he said was far from the truth.他所说的远非事实。

23.Gain some exposure to （链接）the great works of literature，art and music.——Read the great works of literature，and get to know art and music and gain some insight into the profound thoughts in them.感受一下文学、艺术和音乐名篇的熏陶。

exposure to：接触——，感受——的熏陶；受到——的影响Living in Europe for a year，she gained some exposure to western culture.在欧洲生活了一年，她接触了一些西方文化。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(7)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（7）21. His perception of possibilities enlarged. 他对奇迹发生的可能性认识扩大了。

He became more aware that miracles were possible.22……For a time he stared at it，and then looked up and met his own gaze in the looking glass. 他凝视蜡烛半晌，然后抬起头来，在镜子中他看到了本身凝视的目光。

stare：凝视，盯着瞧（因为惊讶，好奇，而盯着看，或粗鲁无理等而睁大眼睛地盯着看） A person stares in wonder，surprise，stupidity，curiosity or from mere rudness.gaze：凝视（通常暗示目不转睛地凝视。

这种凝视是由于惊奇、爱好或兴趣引起的。

）For hours he gazed at the stars，thinking to himself how they came into being.好几个小时他望着星星，想着星星怎么形成的。

23. “What about miracle now？”said Mr. Fotheringay，addressing his own reflection. “你现在对奇迹怎么看？”佛泽林盖先生对镜子里的本身说道。

Now what do you think of miracles？Do you still think them impossible？Mr. Fotheringay spoke to his own reflection in the mirror.What about…？一般用来询问情况，或提出建议What about Ms. Brown？Is she joining us in the visit to China？布朗夫人怎么样？她会和我们一起去中国旅行吗？What about going to Tianjin during the National Day holiday？国庆节放假去天津好吗？address：to speak to a （person or audience）对……… 讲话General Li is going to address the air force tomorrow. 李将军明天将对空军讲话。

全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案

全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______. So I don't know exactly what she said.A. would not listenB. were not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn't listen2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled4. Most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )A. has been investedB. is being investedC. have investedD. have been invested5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately. （）A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start6. Great as Newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged7. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgotB. ought to forgetC. must have forgotD. may not forget9. , It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't doB. shouldn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mustn't have done10. I couldn't help ______ when I saw that. ( )A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the U.S.A. ( )A. addressingB. addressedC. to addressD. being addressed12. The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper. ( )A. ofB. forC. toD. about13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )A. inB. beforeC. tillD. on14. What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A. whoB. thatC. thisD. whom15. This is the school ______ I studied for six years. ( )A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom16. His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when17. She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB. once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )A. by means ofB. through the way ofC. by the way ofD. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.( )A. HadB. IfC. BeD. Would20. ______ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.( )A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land was used for keeping animals.22. has, have, its, their, theirsThe committee has reached its decision.23. more, more of, most, as, like, thanBill is more of a fool than John.24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teachingSusan is a teacher as qualified as Mary.25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day will be a hot topic for tonight's TV show.b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization shall be forgotten in the days to come.26. have, has, had, will have, shall havea. She is the only one of the factory who has been laid up.b. This is the only family in the community who has different opinions while making up the mind.27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hada. She is one of the girls who have been to the Sentosa Beaches.b. This is the only one of the houses which was newly built up in this area.28. physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusa. Singular only: physics, stimulus, bronchitisb. Plural only: binoculars, bacteria, gentry三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29. I think I've lost that green scarf of mine; I can't find it anywhere.30. ——"I'd like some more cheese."——"I'm sorry there's none left."31. I'm trying to persuade him to come but I'm getting nowhere.32. Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as never before, for continuous television coverage of major international events.B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:33. Primary distillation, which yields several fractions, is carried (carry) out in the main column of the crude distillation unit.34. It is time we thought (think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.35. Halloween was originally a religious holiday, but its religious character has lost (lose) in the United States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a children's day.36. When questioning (question) the boy, the policeman felt a little sorry for him.37. Three years later, realizing (realize) that he was not as well prepared as he should be, either materially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey.C. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38. The train doesn't go to Nanjing. We'll have to change at Shanghai.39. Unless the hunters are very careful, they may fall to death when climbing the mountains.40. The man sitting in the corner reminds me of my uncle Tom.41. I think it isn't good for children to get everything they want.42. It was between 1830 and 1835 that the first newspaper in the world was born.D. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:43. Deserts are found where rain never falls or falls in only a few weeks' time for a whole year.44. That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but it was turned down by all the other members.45. The treatment, which is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor, who came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the older (old)?F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a beautiful red real silk skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole summer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of children have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afraid neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be observed by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country.→She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→… but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→… and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.→Philip found the English-Chinese dictionary that he bought last week very useful.66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops. →The heavy storms that occurred in the area this summer caused serious damage to the crops.I. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.→… that will give you…68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.→… They have been…69. I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.→… I had to do it …六、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Predicative modal auxiliaryModal auxiliary which is in a use indicating speaker's assumption or assessment of probability. eg. Even in summer it can be very cold here.71. anaphoric referenceAnaphoric reference is used to retreive information from the foregoing context.eg. I have read that book. It is not very interesting.七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions.72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?Answer: Two tenses are past tense and present tense; two aspects are perfect aspect and progressive aspect.73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?Answer: If the verb is transitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey the sense of passiveness or completeness or both; if the verb is intrnasitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey only the sense of completeness.74. What is given information and what is new information?Answer: The given information is what is assumed to be familiar to the receiver, while the new information is what is assumed to be unfamiliar to the receiver.。

2009年4月全国自考英语(一)真题参考答案

2009年4月全国自考英语（一）真题参考答案卷面总分：100分答题时间：90分钟试卷题量：25题一、单选题（共10题，共40分）1.I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.• A.lend• B.borrow• C.owe• D.own正确答案：C2.We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.• A.hurt• B.injury• C.harm• D.wound正确答案：C3.The house consisted _____ three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom.• A.by• B.in• C.about• D.of正确答案：D4.Jane is restless; she is _____ an important phone call from her parents.• A.waiting• B.expecting• C.hoping• D.wishing正确答案：B5.Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.• A.with its• B.whose• C.which• D.those正确答案：B6.We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.• A.needn‘t• B.don‘t need• C.needed not• D.didn ‘t need正确答案：D7.Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learnthe language.• A.at• B.in• C.on• D.of正确答案：B8.Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick hadexpected.• A.turned in• B.turned up• C.turned over• D.turned out正确答案：D9.When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were______ a new garage built.• A.having• B.going• C.making• D.putting正确答案：A10.I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have beenreading about.• A.like• B.enjoy• C.delight• D.appreciate正确答案：A二、填空题（共10题，共40分）11.Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?正确答案：12.Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.正确答案：invitation13.The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.正确答案：impossible14.The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.正确答案：depth15.The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.正确答案：enrich16.People today are highly concerned about the quality of the airthey___(breath).正确答案：17.Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet___(neighbor)of Boston.正确答案：neighbo(u)rhood18.I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.正确答案：reasonable19.Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester.正确答案：speech20.Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist)正确答案：resistance三、问答题（共5题，共20分）21.我想见的是你们的经理。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”笔记(1)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”笔记（1）Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School1.I attended junior and senior high school，public institution in New York and New Jersey，just after the Second World War. It seems a long time ago.The facilities and skillsof the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.Since then，i’’ve learned a great deal. One of the most important thing i’’ve learned is how much there is to learn，and how much I don’’t yet know. Sometimes I think how grateful i would b e today if I had learned more back then about what really matter. In some respects educations is terribly narrow；the only thing I ever learned in school about Napoleons was that the United States made a Louisianna Purchase from him（On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans，the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history.）In spelling，grammar，the fundamentals of math，and other vital subjects，my teachers did a pretty good job.But there’‘s no much else I wish they’’d taught us.2.Perhaps all the deficiencies have since been rectified.It seems to me there are many things （often more a matter of attitude and perception than the simple memorization of facts）that the schools should teach——things that truly would be useful in later life，useful in making a stronger country and a better world，but useful also in making people happier. Human beings enjoy learning. That’’s one of the few things that we do better than the other species on our planet. Every student should regula ry experience the “Aha！”——when something you never understood，or something you never knew was mystery becomes clear.3.So here’’s my list：Pick a difficult thing and learn it well4.The Greek philosopher Socrates said this was one of the greatest of human joys，and it is. While you learn a little bit about many subjects，make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. It hardly matters what the subject is，as long as it deeply interests you，and you place it in its broader human context. After you teach yourself one subject，you become much more confident about your ability to teach yourself another. You gradually find you’’ve acquired a key skill. The world is changing so rapidly that you must continue to teach yourself throughout your life. But don’’t g et trapped by the first subject that interests you，or the first thing you find yourself good at. The world is full of wonders，and some of them we don’’t discover until we’’re all grow up. Most of them. sadly，we never discover.Don’’t be afraid to ask “stupid” questions.5.Many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green，or why the Sun is round，or why we need 55.000 nuclear weapons in the world ——are really deep questions. The answers can be a gateway to real insights. It’’s also important to kn ow，as well as you can，what it is that you don’’t know，and asking questions is the way. To ask “stupid” questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answerer. And don’’t confine your learning to schoolwor k. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’’s much braver to ask questions even when there’’s a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.Listen carefully.6.Many conversations are a kind of competition that rarely leads to discovery on either side. When people are talking，don’’t spend the time thinking about what you’’re going to say next. Instead，try to understand what they’’re saying，what experience is behind their remarks，what youcan learn from or about them. Older people have grown up in a world very different from yours，one you may not know very well. They. and people from other parts of the country and from other nations，have important perspectives that can enrich your life.Everybody makes mistakes7.Everybody’’s understanding is incomplete. Be open to correction，and learn to correct your own mistakes. The only embarrassment is in not learning from your mistakes.Know your planet8.It’’s the only one we have. Learn how it works. We’’re changing the atmosphere，the surface，the waters of the Earth，often for some short-term advantage when the long-term implications are unknow. The citizens of any country should have at least something to say about the direction in which we’’re going. If we don’’t understand the issues，we abandon the future.Science and technology.9.You can’’t know your planet unless you know something about science and technology. School science courses，I remember，concentrated on the unimportant parts of science，leaving the major insights almost untouched. The great discoveries in modern science are also great discoveries of the human spirit. For example，Copernicus showed that ——far frombeing the center of the universe，about which the Sun，the Moon，the planets，and the stars revolved in clockwise homage——the Earth is just one of many small worlds. This is a deflation of our pretensions，to be sure，but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe. Every high school graduate should have some idea of the insights of Copernicus，Newton，Darwin，Freud，and Einstein. （Einstein’’s special theory of relativity，far from being obscure and exceptionally difficult，can be understood in its basics with no more than first-year algebra，and the notion of a rowboat in a river going upstream and downstream.）Don’’t spend your life watching TV.10.You know what I’’m Talking about.Culture.11.Gain some exposure to the great works of liturature，art and music. If such a work is hundreds or thousands of years old and is still admired，there is probably something to it. Like all deep experiences，it may take a little work on your part to discover what all the fuss is about. But once you make the effort，your life has changed；you’‘ve acquired a source of enjoyment and excitement for the rest of your days. In a world as tightly connected as ours is，don’’t restrict your attention to American or western culture. Learn how and what people elsewhere think. Learn something of their history，their religion，their viewpoints.Compassion12.Many people believe that we live in an extraordinarily selfish time. But there is a hollowness，a loneliness that comes from living only for yourself. Humans are capable of great mutual compassion，love and tenderness. These feelings，however，need encouragement to grow.13.Look at the delight a one-or two- year old takes in learning，and you see how powerful is the human will to learn. Our passion to understand the universe and our compassion for others jointly provide the chief hope for the human race.。

00794自考综合英语(答案全面)

自考课程综合测验综合英语（一）试卷（课程代码 00794 ）一．语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been. A. much B. most C. little D. less2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed. A. timely B. probable C. likely D. possible3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees. A. to provide B. to be provided C. providing D. being provided4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown. A. concerned B. exposed C. acquainted D. informed5. She____ blame other people for her troubles than admit her own mistakes. A. would rather B. had better C. prefers to D. has to6. Problems may come up when people have no ____of the law. A. message B. knowledge C. information D. intelligence7. You have little chance of getting the job____ you have professional training. A. unless B. as if C. in case D. so that8. The Eight O’clock News will have a(n)____ report of the important meeting in Paris. A. live B. aliveC. livingD. lively9. Mary ran ____ one of her college teachers in the supermarket yesterday.A. outB. acrossC. overD. by10. To everyone’s disappointment, his plan failed ____ all his efforts.A. in spite ofB. as a result ofC. for the sake ofD. in the interest of二、用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(44)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（44）7.When the steam engine came，handloom weaving naturally declined蒸汽机的出现，自然使得手工机织业衰退。

卡耐基生于工业革命（18世纪中叶-19世纪中叶）后期，此前英国人瓦特（1736—1819）发明了高效蒸汽机（1769），使得纺织工业的生产率大大提高，从而挤垮了手工纺织业。

decling：to becomesmaller，weaker or fewer下降，削弱，衰退，谢绝eg：Her influence declinde greatly after she lost the election.落选后她的影响力大大削弱了。

eg：He declined my invitation politely.他谢绝了我的邀请。

eg：a declinging birth-rate 日趋下降的出生率eg：declining sales逐渐减少的销售额his declinging years （i.e.those towards the end of his life）暮年decline也可作名词用：eg：a decline in population/prices/popularity.人口、价格/受欢迎的程度下降eg：Manufacturing output is in decline.产量鄙人降。

eg：The stock market is on the decline.股市下跌eg：The industry fell/went into a decline soon after the war.战后这个行业逐步衰退。

eg：The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.这个地区抢劫案的数目鄙人降。

8.I resolved then that the wolf of poverty should be driven from our door some day.I made up my mind then that some day we would have enough money to buy food and other necessities.我当时下定决心总有一天我们要解决温饱问题。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(10)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（10）11.Mr.Myadig waved the Witch difficulty away，and made a series of wonderful proposal.梅迪格先生对温契这个难题置之度外，而提出一系列绝妙的建议。

wave sth away/aside 驳回（建议，主张，不雅点等）He was so absorbed in his success that he waved all suggestions away.他沉醉于本身的成功，对被人的建议置之度外。

He waved aside all our objections.他驳回我们所有的反对意见。

proposal/plan/suggestion proposal 指的是正式提出的建议或意见，以供参考、接受或实施或拒绝予以考虑.China’s proposal for the establishment of a free trade zone was greeted by the Southeast Asian countries.中国有关成立自由贸易区的提议得到东南亚国家的欢迎。

suggestion：意见，建议，提议，特指为了改进或解决某一问题而出建议，办法等，但不必然正确，仅供参考。

He did it at the doctor’s suggestion.他是按照大夫的建议这么做的。

plan ：计划，规划，方案Our plan has been approved by the school authorities.我们的计划得到校方的批准。

12……The small hours found Mr.Maydig and Mr.Fotheringay outside under the moon.凌晨时分梅迪格先生和佛泽林盖先生已来到室外月光之下，佛泽林盖先生对本身的伟大不再发憷。

Shortly after midnight，Mr.Fotheringay and Mr.Maydig went outside under the moon.small hours：shortly after midnight，the very early morning.（a time/event）find ******.+adj/prep phrase/doing （主要用于书面语）在…… 时某人处于某种状况，或正在做……。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”笔记(16)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”笔记（16）Carole：I hardly slept a wink all night,just thinking about it.R：（from bathroom）There’s nothing to do but face the fact that we’re not invited.C：Oh,there’s got to be a way.There’s got to be.R：After all,honey,there’s no reason to feel slighted.We’re both pretty new in pictures.It’s not as though we sere old-timers who had worked with Scotty.C：Sandra and Don never worked with Scotty,either.Neither did Debby and Chris,or Anne and Mark.R：I know,honey.We’ve been through all this before.C：And I may never have worked with Scotty,but I did meet him once,and he danced with me at a party.He was very nice to me,too,and said some very complimentary things.I met his wife,too.（An afterthought.）I didn’t much like her.R：Maybe I’d better call Mike again.（He picks up the telephone and dials.）C：what good can an agent do？We’re not looking for jobs.R：He may have found some way of getting us invited.C：I betR：（into the telephone.）Mike？Randy.Look,Mike,Carole and I still haven’t been invited,and I can’t help wondering if there’s been an oversight of some kind.After all,Carole was a great friend of Scotty’s and she feels pretty hurt that she’s been overlooked…I never knew him but everyone knows how much I’ve always admired him.In an interview just last week,I said,“Scotty Woodrow is still the greatest.” Now,I didn’t have to say that…if you ask me,it showed a lot of humility on my part to say a thing like that when,after all,I’ve got a career of my own to consider… wel l look,try to do something,Mike.Carole and I both should be seen there… O.K.,Mike,call us as soon as you find out.（he hangs up.）C：He couldn’t get us an invitation to Disneyland.R：he said just Scotty’s closest friends are being invited.C：Oh yes！Half the people going,I bet,have never met him.R：Well！What are we going to do？C：Sandra had an entire new outfit made.Perfectly stunning.And she had the dress made so that she can have the sleeves taken out later and wear it to cocktails and supper parties.After all,black is a very smart color now.R：Did you tell Sandra and Don we weren’t invited？C：Of course not.I lied and said we were going.Now,if we don’t get an invitation,I’ll have to lie again and say we came down with food poisoning,or something.R：How did Anne and Mark get invited？C：Mark played Scotty’s son in a picture once.R：When？I don’t rememberC：a long time ago,before either of us came on the scene.R：（Thinks a moment.）That means Mark’s a little older than he admits.C：I don’t know.The part was very young,practically an infant.R：just the same,I’ll bet Mark’s thirty.C：Damn,what am I going to tell Sandra？She invited us to come to her house afterwards and a accepted.R：（A little shocked.）she’s not giving a party！C：No.she just invited some friends to come in afterwards to have a few drinks and talk about what a great guy Scotty was,and everything.She said she thought we’d all feel terribly depressed.After all,Scotty Woodrow was practically a landmark,or something.Think of it.He’s been a star for forty years.R：Yes.He was really great.It makes me very humble to think of a guy like Scotty.C：They may flowers came from the President,and from Queen Elizabeth,and…R：The guest list is going to be published in every paper in the country.C：You know we could crash.R：No,honey.C：Who’d know the difference？R：How would we feel afterwards,when we had to shake hands with Mrs.Woodrow？C：She’s probably forgotten whether she invited us or not.R：Honey.I’m not going to crash.That’s all.I’m not.C：Everyone would just take it for granted we’d been invited.I mean,we’re both just as prominent as Sandra and Don,or any of the others.If you ask me,it’d be a lot better to crash than not to be seen at… well,you can’t call it a social affair exactly,but it’s a social event.Anyway,everyone will be there.Everyone.R：it could be some of the others who are lying about their invitations,too.You realize that,don’t you？C：（Considers this.）I wonder…well,anyway,they’re all going.I think they got invitations.R：I don’t know why the studio couldn’t have managed it for us with a little pull.They should realize it’s in the best interest of my career to be seen there,and my career means as much to them as it does to me.C：Same here.Oh,I just don’t know how I can face Sandra and Anne and all the others,and make them believe that we really did have food poisoning.R：You know,we could give ourselves food poisoning just a light case.A little rotten meat would do it.Then we’d call the doctor and…C：（Horrified.）No！I’m not going to make myself sick.R：just a slight case so you could tell them with a straight face…（A soft tap comes at the door.）Come in.（Mriel,the maid,enters with a tray.）Hi Muriel！。

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做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题答案及解析课程代码：00794第一部分选择题I. 用正确的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的字母写在答题纸上。

（每小题1分, 共30分）1. 正确选项为D。

因为：so far 表示从……开始，宜用完成时态。

2. 正确选项为C。

因为：句中需要一个转折关系的连词。

3. 正确选项为D。

因为：just as well表示“也，还”，常与may/might连用。

4. 正确选项为B。

因为：先行词为（a few）courses, 表示其中的一些用some of which。

5. 正确选项为A。

因为：表示“花多少钱”之意时要用much来修饰，而表示多少倍数时要加在比较级结构as…as之前面。

6. 正确选项为B。

因为：相比较的成分是composition, 要用所有格, 表示“的”字所属关系。

7. 正确选项为B。

因为：mean + to do sth.表示打算做某事, 而mean + doing sth则表示意味着、意思是。

8. 正确选项为B。

因为：当引导虚拟语气条件句的if被省略时，可用倒装结构来引出条件句，即用Were/Had/Should + 主（谓）。

It were/had been for…表示“若不是…”。

9. 正确选项为C。

因为：not only放在句首时要倒装结构。

10. 正确选项为A。

因为：此句表示被动意义, 故均要用被动结构。

11. 正确选项为A。

因为：用现在分词完成式（作状语）表示动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前；不定式作状语则表示目的、结果等，含有将来意义。

注意否定词not的位置。

12. 正确选项为D。

因为：根据题意应表示使自己被别人听到，所以要用被动结构make…done。

13. 正确选项为A。

因为：We’d better中’d为had 的缩写，所以表示反意问句时选用A项。

14. 正确选项为C。

因为：使某事被做用have sth. done。

15. 正确选项为D。

因为：前半句为分词独立结构“名词(逻辑主语)+分词短语”，并根据句意要用被动式。

16. 正确选项为C。

因为：effort表示“努力”; impression表示“印象”; effect表示“影响（力）”，常与介词on连用; result表示“结果”。

17. 正确选项为A。

因为：固定搭配为take sth. into account，表示把…列入考虑中。

18. 正确选项为D。

因为：worth adj. 表示“有…价值的, 值…的”, 后常接动名词, 表示被动意义; worthy后常接of +名词，或接不定式的被动式，表示“值得…”，不用于钱上；worthwhile常用于句型it is worthwhile to do… /that…。

19. 正确选项为B。

因为：break out 表示战争爆发、发生火灾等。

20. 正确选项为A。

因为：固定搭配为live on sth.，表示“以…为食”。

21. 正确选项为B。

因为：表示“否则的话”用otherwise; however表示转折“然而, 可是”;spontaneously表示“同时地”; almost表示“几乎”。

22. 正确选项为B。

因为：固定搭配为involve in，表示把…卷入某事当中。

23. 正确选项为A。

因为：固定搭配为thanks to，表示“归因于，由于”，多用于褒意。

24. 正确选项为D。

因为：with在此表示伴有或原因。

25. 正确选项为B。

因为：come up with表示“想出，列出”; come along with表示“和某人一起”; come across表示“遇到”; come about表示“发生”。

26. 正确选项为A。

因为：look upon…as表示“把…看做”，look up “向上看”，look at “看(着)”。

27. 正确选项为A。

因为：固定搭配为be committed to sth.，表示“致力于，投身于”。

28. 正确选项为C。

因为：固定搭配为in touch with，表示“和…有接触, 取得联系”。

29. 正确选项为A。

因为：固定搭配为be content with sb./sth.，表示“对某人/某事满意”。

30. 正确选项为C。

因为：固定搭配为do away with，表示“摆脱某物，废除”。

II．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

根据短文的内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的字母写在答题纸上。

（每小题2分, 共20分）Passage 131. C。

参见paragraph 1, line 7: “They sat down…have a drink.”语言学家让客人从一数到二十，是为了让客人放松。

32. D。

参见paragraph 2, line 2: “When it was over, I turned…brought round the drinks.”语言学家关掉录音机是为了让客人相信他已经把录音结束了。

33. A。

参见paragraph 3, line 6: “…that I was able to obtain as natural …to find.”语言学家到另外一个屋子是为了得到朋友真实的录音。

34. A。

参见paragraph 3, line 1: “As a matter of fact…to anther one in the kitchen.”事实上，麦克没有和房间中央的录音机相连，而是和厨房相连。

35. C。

参见paragraph 3, line 6: “…as natural a piece of conversation…to find.”语言学家得到的录音是最自然的。

Passage 236. D。

参见paragraph 2, line 7: “It revealed that the children of…hose only involved parent wasthe mother.”有父亲积极参与培养的孩子比单独由母亲培养的孩子在数学和阅读方面成绩要好。

37. C。

life with father就是说父亲参与到孩子的成长中来。

38. B。

参见paragraph 2, line 11：“Over 66% of the fathers were… responsibility.”大约百分之六十六的父亲承担起了父亲的责任。

39. C。

参见paragraph 4, line 1：“The study further revealed… in math and reading.”研究表明父亲晚上总离开家的，会给孩子在数学和阅读方面产生坏的影响。

40. C。

参见paragraph 4, line 4：“The data for the study…and physicians.”研究数据主要是从与父母亲、老师和医生的交谈中得到的。

第二部分非选择题III. 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（每小题0.5分, 共10分）。

（注意: 使用新式或老式音标均可）41. /æ/ 42. / / 43. /☜/ 44. /✈/ 45. /i / 46. /ei/ 47. /ju:/ 48. /☜:/ 49. /☜u/ 50. / i/ 51. / / 52. /s/ 53. /z/ 54. /d✞/ 55. /kw/ 56. /au/ 57./❆/ 58. /g/ 59. /☞/ 60. /k/IV. 完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分, 共20分）:A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

61．答案if。

需连词引导出宾语从句，表示“是否”。

62．答案took。

需动词，构成习惯用法it takes some effort to do sth.。

63．答案Instead。

需副词，起转折的作用。

64．答案own。

与of your own构成所属格，作后置定语。

65．答案into。

与went into搭配。

67．答案dream。

需名词，作介词的宾语。

68．答案again。

需副词，修饰pressed。

69．答案about。

需介词，与books关联。

70．答案applied。

需动词，与for搭配，构成短语，表示“申请”。

B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一适当的词。

71．答案of。

需介词，与laughter构成后置定语。

72．答案rest。

需名词，作主语。

73．答案that。

需连词，引出宾语从句。

74．答案him。

需代词，作宾语。

75．答案about。

需介词，与story搭配。

76．答案made。

需动词，作谓语。

77．答案buried。

需动词，作谓语。

78．答案dropped。

需动词，作谓语，与buried为并列关系。

79．答案up。

与cover构成动词短语。

80．答案jokes。

需名词，作介词宾语。

V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。

（每小题2分, 共20分）81．…when TV shows a layer defending someone innocent of a crime. (上册P.345, Para.16) 82．…because when you don’t forgive, you put yourself between people and their conscience. (下册P.287, Para.20)83. …he turned his own experience, happiness and sufferings into fairy tales, which were full ofeveryday truth, of wonder, of sad beauty and of humor. (上册Lesson 2/3)84. …the rest of the policemen were in plain clothes. (下册P.59, Para.38)85. …his friend would keep it as evidence in case Sangstrom ever did decide to kill his wife. (上册P.297, Para15)86. …most often the response was either nothing at all, or a look of surprise that I had spoken andused familiar words, or a friendly hello. (下册P.85, Para6)87. …playing one tune after another and better than Pappy had ever played in his life. (上册P.173,Para.9)88. …it was his road to a new world, his key to mental freedom. (下册P.432, Para.22)89. …made an enormous contribution to his life. (上册P.71, Para8)90. …if you want something really badly, you’ll probably get it. But you’ll probably get it in away you don’t expect. (下册P.374, Para.4)VI．将下列句子译成英语（每小题2分, 共20分）:91．Most Chinese people prefer travel by train to by bus. 解：注意转折关系在英语中的翻译。