中考复习专题宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析
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人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B 和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
2.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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A.where will you goB.where you will go
C.how will you goD.how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
5.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A.how can we make her happy
考点:考查宾语从句。
9.Our teacher asked me
A.what was Ann doing these days
B.when will the monkey show begin
C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D.how long I usually spend on my homework
D.how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
译林版中考英语复习专题宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析
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译林版中考英语复习专题宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the competitionB.whether I should take part in the competitionC.who I can ask for more information about the competitionD.when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案
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宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的内容:1.陈述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.陈述句做宾语从句陈述句包括肯定句与否定句。
我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
(一)连接词,陈述句作宾语从句时,用连接词,通常可以省略。
() . 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有, , , , , , 。
, .然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
(二)语序,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,而陈述句就是陈述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。
(三)时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句与从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。
(1)当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
() . 她说她喜欢英语。
() . 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
() . 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要与主句保持一致,要用过去了的某种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
. . → () .. .→ () .. . → () .. . → () .她说他们在游泳。
. . → () .她说那个女孩去过那里。
(3)当主句的谓语动词用的是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观事实或真理时,从句的谓语动词不受主句的限制,通常用一般现在时。
() . 教师说地球绕着太阳转。
a a . 妈妈告诉我患难见真情。
2.一般疑问句作宾语从句一般疑问句作宾语从句也有三大方面需要掌握。
(一)连接词。
一般疑问句作宾语从句时用连接词或,与的中文意思是“是否”,在句子中不能省略。
我们来看几个句子。
??() ?你知道他是否学习英语吗?. a ?() a . 他问你是否是教师。
注意:一般疑问句作宾语从句时,与这两个连接词在大部分情况下是可以通用的。
宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析
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宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A.which room does she live inB.in which room lives sheC.which room she lives inD.in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
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宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
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初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案完整版
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中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的内容:1.陈述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.陈述句做宾语从句陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
(一)连接词,陈述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。
e.g.Ithink(that)Englishisdifficulttolearn.我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn,sugget,explain,agree,wonder,feel,mean。
e.g.However,hewentonto explainthat hewasnottoosureaboutthegrammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
(二)语序,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,而陈述句就是陈述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。
(三)时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。
(1)当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says(that)she likes English.她说她喜欢英语。
She says(that)she liked Englishthreeyearsago.她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says(that)she willlike Englishnextterm.她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的某种时态。
初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
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宾语从句(一)一、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句, 在句中作及物动词的宾语, 或介词的宾语, 或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词, 宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用, 没有实在的意义, 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时, 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
初三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析
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初三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1.—1 like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______ to put it in my small house.—You're supposed to put it in the living room.A.where B.why C.how D.what【答案】A【解析】句意为:---我很喜欢这套沙发,但是我不知道把它放在我小房子的哪里。
---你应该把它放在起居室。
Where、why、what和how 后面均可接动词不定式结构,但用法不同:where表示地点,在不定式结构中作地点状语;why表示原因,在不定式结构中作原因状语;what 表示事物,在不定式结构中作动词不定式的宾语;how表示方式、方法,在不定式结构中作状语。
根据语境,动词put后已经有宾语it,不可选D。
结合应答语put it in the living room可知,前句是表达不知道放在哪里。
故选A。
【考点】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。
2. Lots of people are wondering___________________________.A.that China will win the first place in the next Olympic GamesB.what is wrong with the missing planeC.why is the South Korean drama Man From the Stars so popular in ChinaD.where can we move if there is too much pollution on Earth【答案】B【解析】句意:许多人想知道失踪的飞机怎么回事。
此题考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以排除C、D;A的引导词应是if或whether,所以也排除,B选项中what本身就是句子的主语,所以此句语序是正确的,故选B。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
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中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
英语中考教育英语宾语从句题20套带答案及解析
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【英语】中考英语宾语从句题 20 套( 带答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember .A . when I learnt the wordB . if I have learnt the wordC . where should I put the silent "t"D . in which class did you teach the word 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t" 语序错误;D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word 什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态, B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B 时态不对。
应选A 。
2.—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan.A . what ’ s his jobC . where he is fromB .where does he come fromD . what language he speaks【答案】 C 【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:明是问从哪里来的。
选 C 。
Japan ,说3.----I ’ d liketo visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don ’ t know her address, either.A . why she lives thereC . where she lives 【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析:句意: ----我想明天去拜访凯特。
【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析
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—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.where he livedD.where did he live
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happenB.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happenD.how the accident happens
14.Peter knew.
A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when will they leave for Paris
12.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we goB.where we can go
C.how we can goD.how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
(完整版)初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)
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宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题(一)陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.(二)特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有:who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有:when, where, how, why公式法:特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如:When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上,要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
如:Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。
4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语,变为宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。
Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后,用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式:如主句为陈述句、祈使句,句末就用句号;如主句是疑问句,句末就用问号。
如:I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练:语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二.宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句可根据实际情况而定(可以是任何时态)The headmaster hopes everything goes well. (一般现在时)I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. (过去完成时)The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
中考专项训练宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析
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中考专项训练宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
中考中考英语总复习宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析
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中考中考英语总复习宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。
宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典
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—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C.if there's a bank near hereD.where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里;how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;
C.where I can buy some fruitD.Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C
4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?
---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he workedB.why does he stay up so late
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how(something)be done.根据what引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句含答案解析
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how often【答案】A【解析】句意:亲爱的丽塔,好久没见了!你知道我多么想再见你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many多少,是对数量提问;how often多久一次,是对频率提问。
根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表示多么想要见到她,故用how much,故选A。
2.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.what kind of race is often heldC.why people enjoy the full moonD.how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――好极了。
但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。
人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)含答案解析
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人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A.which room does she live inB.in which room lives sheC.which room she lives inD.in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
人教版中考英语九年级英语常见宾语从句最全总结含答案解析
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人教版中考英语九年级英语常见宾语从句最全总结含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
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中考复习专题宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。
故选B。
4.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
5.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
6.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB.how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC.when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。
再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
7.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。
但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。
这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。
根据题意,故选D。
8.--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu leftC.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。
句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
9.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A.what present I gave himB.if I planned a party for himC.how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。
A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。
根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
10.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we go B.where we can goC.how we can go D.how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
11.一I wonder________________.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。
——信不信由你。
这一切都是他自己做的。
how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。
when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。
why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。