宾语补足语总汇

合集下载

宾语补足语

宾语补足语
宾语补足语:某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个 补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 宾语通常由名词或代词充当,宾语补足语表示宾语发出 的动作或身份、特征等。能够充当宾语补足语的大致有: 不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介词短语等 e.g. I'm going to paint it pink I find learning English difficult.(difficult是adj做宾补) I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.
1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) C A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. C ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go A C. for risk to go D. risk going

宾语补足语总汇教学内容

宾语补足语总汇教学内容

宾语补足语总汇宾语补足语总汇六、具体说明:(一)副词作宾语补足语I found him in yesterday.(二)常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。

如:We must keep our classroom clean.(三)常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call, name, make, think等。

如:We call them mooncakes.(四)常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, find, keep 等。

如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.(五)常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, find, leave等。

如:I left my pen on my desk at home.(六)不定式作宾语补足语1. 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish 等;2. 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等。

如:I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested him to go with her.3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明:①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

宾语补足语英语

宾语补足语英语

宾语补足语英语一、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,make,think等。

如:We should spare no efforts to make our country a developed country. 二、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,make,keep,leave,find等,形容词作宾语补足语用于说明宾语的性质、状态或特征等。

如:You’d better leave the door open and let the fresh air in.三、副词作宾语补足语用来说明宾语所处的位置、状态等。

如:Please keep the fire on for a few more minutes.四、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,find,leave,make等。

如:I left my pen on my desk at home.五、非谓语主要分为v-ing,done和to do 三种形式1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,disc over,feel,find等,使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语,表示看见、注意到、发现某人正在做某事和让某人一直做某事。

如:In the country,we can hear birds singing.Don’t keep the child working on his lesson all day.2.接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,want,teach,advise,allow,pers uade,warn,cause,require,encourage等;有些感官动词和使役动词,如:see,w atch,hear,feel,notice,observe,make,have,let等。

宾语补足语总汇

宾语补足语总汇

宾语补足语总汇Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998宾语补足语总汇六、具体说明:(一)副词作宾语补足语I found him in yesterday.(二)常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。

如:We must keep our classroom clean.(三)常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call, name, make, think等。

如:We call them mooncakes.(四)常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, find, keep 等。

如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.(五)常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, find, leave等。

如:I left my pen on my desk at home.(六)不定式作宾语补足语1. 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish 等;2. 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等。

如:I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested him to go with her.3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明:①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

高考英语专项语法宾语补足语

高考英语专项语法宾语补足语

高考英语专项语法宾语补足语What is object complement, anyway?宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式,动名词和分词充当。

如: The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语一. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.感觉动词: feel, see2.含命令意义的动词: name, appoint3.have+宾语+宾语补足语4. find + 名词+n. /adj. /doing /done /adv. /介词短语5. make+ 宾语+ done/ n./adj./do6. keep A B( adj./done/prep. 使A处于B 状态7. leave sb./sth. to do/ doing/ done/ adj./adv./prep.二. with+宾语+宾补一. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。

有以下几类:1. 感觉动词,如:see, observe, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等其宾语补足语-ing形式vs. 动词原形He heard a distant voice shouting. 动作主动I saw him play basketball. 过程Did you see a car being driven away? 动作被动A: I often hear this song sung (sing), but I have never heard him __ sing (sing) it.B: Listen! I can hear him singing_ (sing) it now.1. I saw him come downstairs.He was seen _to come __ downstairs2. I saw him coming downstairs.He was seen ___coming___ downstairs.3. I noticed the classroom __cleaned___( clean).4. I saw him being beaten_(beat) by his father when I passed by.动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)1. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling2.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _______ a patient.A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined3. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next) year.(NMET2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried out D.to carry out2. 含命名意义的动词,如:call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。

宾语补足知识点总结

宾语补足知识点总结

宾语补足知识点总结一、宾语补足语(宾补)宾语补足语(宾补)是指在及物动词后所需的宾语后面,充当宾语补足的成分,通常由名词、形容词或动词不定式构成。

宾补通常有以下几种类型:1. 名词宾语补足语:通常由名词、代词、数词等构成。

例如:I consider him (to be) my friend.(我认为他是我的朋友。

)2. 形容词宾语补足语:通常由形容词构成。

例如:They found the film (interesting).(他们觉得那部电影很有趣。

)3. 动词不定式宾语补足语:通常由动词不定式构成。

例如:I wanted (to go) there.(我想去那里。

)二、宾语补足成分(宾补成分)宾语补足成分(宾补成分)是指在及物动词后所需的宾语之后,作为宾语补足的成分,通常由名词、代词、形容词或动词不定式构成。

宾补成分的构成形式和用法与宾补基本相同。

三、宾语补足的构成形式宾语补足的构成形式包括:名词补语、形容词补语、副词补语和动词不定式补语。

其中,名词补语、形容词补语和动词不定式补语是比较常见的形式,而副词补语出现的频率较低。

四、宾语补足的用法1. 宾语补足的用法主要包括以下几个方面:(1)表示动作的结果或状态:通常由形容词或动词不定式构成。

例如:He made me (angry).(他惹怒了我。

)(2)表示宾语的补充说明:用于对宾语进行补充或说明。

例如:I find the book (interesting).(我觉得这本书很有趣。

)(3)表示动词的意义:通常由动词不定式构成。

例如:I saw him (go out).(我看见他走出去了。

)2. 在实际应用中,宾语补足通常需符合以下几个原则:(1)宾语补足通常应与及物动词构成逻辑上的完整意思。

(2)宾语补足通常应与及物动词一起构成句子的谓语动词。

(3)宾语补足通常应与及物动词构成合理的语法结构。

五、宾语补足的误用在英语中,有些人容易在使用宾语补足时出现误用。

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳完整版

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳完整版

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

即:…sbtodosth1.ask2.tell3.wouldlike4.want5.help6.invite7.teach8.order(命令)9.remind(提醒)10.advise(建议)11.encourage(鼓励)12.allow(允许)13.expect(期待)14.need特别提醒:☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说hopesbtodo,只能说:hopetodo ☆help后面的to可以省略。

即:helpsb(to)dosth。

☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。

如:asksbnottodosth.◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。

即:…todosth1.agree2.learn3.hope4.prefer5.plan6.decide7.choose8.wouldlike9.fail10.need11.prepare12.help13.wish14.seem(似乎)15.promise(承诺)16.afford(负担得起)17.remember(以下动词亦可跟doing,但含义或有异同,使用时注意)18.forget19.stop20.like21.love22.hate23.begin24.start◇使用动词不定式的部分句型:1.what/how/whentodo2.It'stimetodo;3.tryone'sbesttodo;4.can'twaittodo;5.Thereisnoneedtodo;6.thefirsttodo;7.havenochoicebuttodo;除了……别无选择8.It's+adj+(for/ofsb)+todo9.beheard/watched/seen/noticedsb.todo(被动语态)10.bemadetodo(被动语态)◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择:(c)stweekourgeographyteachertoldus______moreinformationabouthowto protect?theenvironment.(08南京)A.getB.got?C.toget?D.getting(b)2.Theboypromised_______lateforschoolagain.(08徐州)A.tonotbeB.nottobe?C.notbeing?D.beingnot(c)3.SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.(08扬州) A.watchingB.forwatching?C.towatch?D.willwatch(b)4.He’llusewhathehas_______heranewdress.(09无锡)A.bought?B.tobuyC.buying?D.beenbought(a)5.Itiscold.Let’smakeafire______theroomwarm.(09镇江)A.tokeep?B.keeping?C.kept?D.keep(c)6.Howhardthenoisemadeitforus_______!(09淮安)A.fellasleep?B.fallasleep?C.tofallasleepD.fallingasleep(b)7.I’mnotstrong.Idecide______moreexercisefromnowon.(09徐州)A.take?B.totakeC.taking?D.took(b)8.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______thedyingman.(09宿迁)A.save?B.tosave?C.saved?D.saving词汇:1.----Youforgot___to__close__(close)thewindowagain.----Really?Iwon’tnexttime.(09常州)2.Itisimportantforus____to_take_____(take)actiontopreventA-Flu-H1N1spreading.(09泰州)3.Thestorywasfunnyenough____to__make____(make)allofuslaugh.(08常州)4.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando_________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombec omingendangered.(08无锡)5.It'smyjob__________(introduce)thefilmstarsfromTaiwanontheshow. (08宿迁)6.Wearetold___not_to_laugh_______(notlaugh)atthoseintrouble.(08泰州) Keys:单项选择:1~5CBCBA6~8CBB词汇:1.toclose?2.totake?3.tomake?4.tokeep?5.tointroduce?6.nottolaugh。

宾语补足语例句100个

宾语补足语例句100个

宾语补足语例句100个1. 我认为他是一个天才。

2. 他被选为班长。

3. 我帮助他完成了作业。

4. 我请他吃了一顿大餐。

5. 我给他写了一封感谢信。

6. 他被授予了最佳演员奖。

7. 我看到他在远处奔跑。

8. 我听到他在唱歌。

9. 他的笑声使我感到开心。

10. 外面的阳光照亮了他的脸庞。

11. 我指导他如何解决这个问题。

12. 他的意见对我们的决策有很大影响。

13. 我们将他选为新的CEO。

14. 我找到了他丢失的钱包。

15. 他把他的座位让给了一个老人。

16. 我和他一起度过了美好的假期。

17. 我听他讲述了他童年的故事。

18. 我们提醒他参加会议。

19. 他带领我们取得了胜利。

20. 我归还了他借给我的书。

21. 我和他交换了电话号码。

22. 他给了我一个坚定的目标。

23. 我教他如何骑自行车。

24. 我鼓励他追求他的梦想。

25. 我给他送去了生日礼物。

26. 我带他去参观了博物馆。

27. 他告诉我一个有趣的笑话。

28. 我和他分享了我的秘密。

29. 我感谢他对我的帮助。

30. 他写了一封感人的道别信。

31. 我们庆祝他的生日。

32. 我向他祝贺他的成功。

33. 我欣赏他对艺术的热爱。

34. 他的建议对我们的项目有很大帮助。

35. 我和他一起完成了这个项目。

36. 我们为他组织了一个惊喜派对。

37. 我倾听他的心声。

38. 他鼓励我面对挑战。

39. 我们将他推荐给这个职位。

40. 他表达了对我的支持。

41. 我陪伴他度过了艰难的时刻。

42. 我们为他举办了一场成功的演唱会。

43. 我相信他的才华会取得成功。

44. 他赢得了比赛的冠军。

45. 我们为他庆祝了他的晋升。

46. 我向他请教了一些问题。

47. 他提供了宝贵的建议。

48. 我们邀请他参加我们的活动。

49. 我和他一同度过了难忘的时光。

50. 我认为他具备领导的潜力。

51. 他为我们带来了新的灵感。

52. 我们对他的奉献心存感激。

53. 我向他学习了很多知识。

(完整版)接宾语补足语的动词汇总

(完整版)接宾语补足语的动词汇总

常跟复合宾语的动词有:call (叫),named (叫做),make (做),think (思考),find (找),leave (离开),keep (保持),nominate (任命),choose , elect (选举),define (定义),regard (认为),see (看),recognize (认出),treat,take,consider(考虑),look up,refer to (提至U),accept (接受),ack no wledge (承认),describe ,depict (描述),represent (表现出),declare (宣称),denounce (指责),employ (雇佣),use (使用),show (展示),organize , express (表达)等。

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remi nd sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事wa nt sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的"原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doi ng sth.不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词( make , let, have )或感官动词(feel , listen to , hear, look at , see , watch , notice )之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。

宾语补足语的归纳总结

宾语补足语的归纳总结

宾语补足语的归纳总结宾语补足语的归纳总结宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点,也是高考的热点,更是书面表达中必须具备的一种句型构造。

中学教学中最常见的使役动词有:make, have, leave。

他们都表示“使得”,后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的构造,但用法上有所不同。

1. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。

We made him captain of our football team.2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常快乐。

The news that our team had won made us very happy.3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。

The strange noise made us frightened.5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音进步到让别人听到。

He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.6. 什么东西使得草生长?What makes the grass grow?注意:过去分词作make的宾语补足语时,变为被动语态不用加to; 但当不定式作其宾补时,变为被动语态一定要加to。

这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.1. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. The result of the entrance exams was not made____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known答案:1.B2.Bhave sb. do sth.使得某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做某事have sth. done使得某事被做1. The teacher had her ____(recite) the text again.2. He wants to have his eyes ____(examine) tomorrow.3. Be careful,or you’ll have your hands____(hurt).4. He had the girl ____(stand) in the classroom the whole morning.5. He had the walls ____(paint) this morning.答案:1.recite 2.examined 3.hurt 4.standing5.painted只能用doing的情况1. 表示正在发生Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.2. 否认句中表示(不能)容忍某人做……Iwon’t have him cheating in the exam.3. 表示某一时间内一直延续不断的动作He had us laughing all through the meals.1. I’ve had my radio ____ so soon becau se my father had me ____ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; doC. repairing; doD. repaired; done2. You can’t have the horse ____ all the way.It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired4. We will have you ____(know) that the machine has been made ____(work) at full speed.答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.know, to work1. 用形容词作宾语补足语出去时,不要关门。

宾语补足语汇总.

宾语补足语汇总.

用所给动词的恰当形式填空: 1. It’s difficult to get a car ___________ (go) to go on a cold morning.
2. His failing the exam got his parents
________ worried (worry). 3. I have had my bike ________ repaired (repair), and I’m going to have my brother ______ repair
1. We consider her performance a big success. 2. Polly heard it hit the step. 3. People believe dogs to be honest.
1. What is Object complement ?? An object complement gives information 宾语补足语是对宾语做出进一步的补充说明 about the object.
D. 只接现在分词的动词有:
Keep , catch , stop , prevent , mind…
Eg. She caught her son smoking in the room.
Exercise:
1. The workers here are made to work ____________(work) ten hours a day. 2. The missing boy was last playing seen ___________(play) by the riverside.
C. 接不带to的不定式做宾补的动词:

第六章 宾语补足语

第六章 宾语补足语

第六章宾语补足语所谓宾语补足语(the Object Complement)是指宾语所表达的意思并不清楚或不完整,还需要在宾语后另外加上一些词用以说明宾语所要做的动作或说明宾语的状态特征、身份等,这个补充的成份,就称之为宾语补足语,它构成“S+V+O+C”这个句型。

常充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等,通常宾语补足语与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

一、名词作宾语补足语常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:appoint、call、choose、elect、find、make、name、consider、think等。

例如:They appoint him the secretary. 他们任命他为秘书。

They called themselves newspaper reporters. 他们自称为新闻记者。

We elected him captain of our school volleyball team. 我们选举他为校排球队队长。

You will find it a difficult book. 你将发现这是一本难懂的书。

We all find him a very sensible man. 我们都发现他是个很有头脑的人。

Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. 马克思把伦敦作为他革命工作的根据地。

They named their daughter Alice. 他们给给女儿取名艾丽丝。

We consider him our good example. 我们把他视为我们的好榜样。

Adversity makes strange bedfellows. 身处逆境不择友。

(谚语)We consider that a downright lie. 我们认为这是十足的谎言。

They think him a promising young man. 他们认为他是一位很有前途的年轻人。

宾语补足语七种类型及要点

宾语补足语七种类型及要点

宾语补足语七种类型及要点宾语补足语七种类型:名词做宾语补足语,形容词做宾语补足语,介词短语做宾语补足语,动名词短语做宾语补足语,不定式做宾语补足语,过去分词做宾语补足语,副词做宾语补足语。

1.名词作宾语补足语例如:We call her Goldilocks.我没叫他小金锁。

2.形容词作宾语补足语例如:My work keeps me busy.我的工作叫我忙个不停。

3.介词短语作宾语补足语例如:I left a case on the train.我落了个箱子在火车上。

4.动名词短语作宾语补足语例如:Don't keep me waiting too long.不要让我怎么样、5.不定式作宾语补足语例如:I asked him to help me.我要他帮我。

6.过去分词作宾语补足语例如:Could you make yourself understood?你能让自己被理解吗?7.副词作宾语补足语例如:Don't let your parents down.不要让你的父母失望。

宾语补足语适用类型:1.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。

这类动词有:consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等。

这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构,think,consider,find后的to be常可省略。

例如:We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。

2.在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。

这类动词有:love,like,prefer,hate,want,wish,expect等。

例如:I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。

3.注意:hope,demand,suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。

宾补知识点总结

宾补知识点总结

宾补知识点总结一、概念宾语补足语是对及物动词的宾语进行补充说明的成分,它包括了形容词、名词、介词短语、副词、不定式、动名词等。

在句子中,宾语补足语通常紧跟在及物动词的宾语之后,用来对宾语进行进一步的说明和补充。

二、分类1. 形容词宾语补足语形容词宾语补足语是指由及物动词的宾语和形容词构成的宾补结构。

例如:- 他认为这个问题很困难。

- 她觉得那本小说很有趣。

2. 名词宾语补足语名词宾语补足语是由及物动词的宾语和名词构成的宾补结构。

例如:- 他把这个消息告诉了大家。

- 她认为学好英语是非常重要的。

3. 介词宾语补足语介词宾语补足语是由及物动词的宾语和介词短语构成的宾补结构。

例如:- 她把钱花在了买衣服上。

- 他将全部时间投入到了学习上。

4. 副词宾语补足语副词宾语补足语是由及物动词的宾语和副词构成的宾补结构。

例如:- 我认为她表现得非常出色。

- 他把时间利用得很好。

5. 不定式宾语补足语不定式宾语补足语是由及物动词的宾语和不定式构成的宾补结构。

例如:- 他认为这个问题需要进一步研究。

- 她把书读完了。

6. 动名词宾语补足语动名词宾语补足语是由及物动词的宾语和动名词构成的宾补结构。

例如:- 他坚持每天锻炼身体。

- 她忘记了提前告诉他。

三、用法1. 宾语补足语通常紧跟在及物动词的宾语之后,用来对宾语进行进一步的说明和补充。

例如:- 他认为这份工作非常有挑战性。

- 她把这个问题考虑得非常周密。

2. 省略的宾语在口语中常常可以进行省略,但是在正式的书面语中不宜省略。

例如:- 他认为海滩上的沙子很柔软。

(宾语“沙子”省略了)- 她觉得这本书非常有趣。

(宾语“书”省略了)3. 宾补与宾语的关系宾补与宾语之间通常是一种补充关系,宾补对宾语进行了进一步的说明和补充,从而使句子的信息更加完整。

例如:- 他认为这个问题很重要。

(宾语“问题”→宾补“很重要”)- 她把这个消息告诉了大家。

(宾语“消息”→宾补“告诉了大家”)四、常见误区1. 宾语与宾补的搭配错误有些学生在使用宾语补足语时,可能会将宾语与宾补的搭配弄错,导致句子不通顺。

【吃透语法】宾语补足语

【吃透语法】宾语补足语

【吃透语法】宾语补足语
宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。

宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。

可以用作宾语补足语的有名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等。

1名词短语作宾语补足语。

如:
HecalleditMiceyMouse他把它叫做米老鼠。

Wearemaingourschoolabeautifulgarden我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。

2形容词短语用作宾语补足语。

如:
TheInternetmaestheworldsmaller互联网使世界变得小了。

Thenewsmadehersad这消息使她感到悲伤。

3副词短语用作宾语补足语。

如:
away,e我宁愿他不来。

注:有些动词如feel,see,hear,watch,mae,let,have等用不带to的不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语。

如:
Asing我听到有人来了。

Ifoundallthewindowsbroen我发现所有的窗户都破了。

巧学妙记
巧记宾语补足语的用法
宾补即是足宾语,通常置于宾语后;
名、形、介、副均可用,分词亦可作宾补;
不定式,要带to,有些动词to可省;
看到see注视watch有have感觉feel,
听到hear使mae让let真特殊。

说明:名词、介词、形容词、副词、分词短语都可用作宾语补足语;不定式短语作宾语补足语一般要带to,下列单词除外:see,watch,have,feel,hear,mae,let等。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

宾语补足语总汇六、具体说明:(一)副词作宾语补足语I found him in yesterday.(二)常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。

如:We must keep our classroom clean.(三)常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call, name, make, think等。

如:We call them mooncakes.(四)常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。

如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.(五)常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, find, leave等。

如:I left my pen on my desk at home.(六)不定式作宾语补足语1. 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish等;2. 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等。

如:I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested him to go with her.3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明:①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

如:I often help my mother(to) do some housework.②在使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to。

有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to,这些动词有:一感二听三让四观看。

一感:feel二听:hear, listen to三让:let, have, make四观看:observe, see, watch, look at这类动词有:make, let, have等。

转为被动语态时,其后通常都用带to的不定式(have没有被动语态)。

What would you have me do?你要我做什么?She made him give up smoking.她让他戒了烟。

Let him do whatever he wishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹,但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了3. 掌握“使役动词have + 宾语+过去分词”的几种含义在“ hav e +宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,have 也可用get 。

这一结构具有以下几种含义:①意为“主语请别人做某事”。

例如:He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。

(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)②意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。

例如:Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 当心,否则会弄伤手的。

③意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主语参与完成。

例如:He had the walls painted this morning.他今早把墙漆了。

(主语自己可能参与)④动词不定式也可作一些短语动词的宾语补足语。

I'm waiting for James to arrive.我正等着詹姆斯的到来。

He's arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.他已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。

The UN has called on both sides to observe the cease fire.联合国号召交战双方遵守停火协定。

(七)分词作宾语补足语用现在分词作宾补,说明宾语是动作的发出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系;用过去分词作宾补,表示宾语是动作的承受者,构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

1. 跟分词作宾补的动词有:catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等。

例如:There was so much noise that t he speaker couldn’t make himself heard.由于十分吵闹,讲话人没法让人听到他的声音。

When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman.他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他。

2. 几种用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况说明:①表示“意欲;命令”的动词,如like, want, wish, order 等,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

例如:The father wants his daughter taught the piano.这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。

②感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

例如:I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。

③使役动词have, get, make, leave, keep等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。

例如:Have you got your films developed? 你拿胶卷去冲洗了没有?④“ with +宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with 的宾语补足语。

这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。

例如:The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。

(表方式)With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。

(表条件)With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。

(表原因)V.+宾语+宾补高考全解析“动词+宾语+宾补”的试题是高考试题中常考的知识点,这里呢,我就高考常考的能跟接“宾语+宾补”复合结构的动词进行着重讲解,以帮助大家掌握这一知识点:一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当,例如:(1)A good friend is someone who makes you happy.(形容词作宾补)(2)They made me repeat the story.(省to的动词不定式)(3)He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾补) 注:“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。

(4)We made him monitor of our class.(名词作宾补)注:职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。

【高考试题链接】1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures.(07江苏卷)A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest2. My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve. A.feeling well B.feeling good C.feel well D.feel good答案:1.A 2.D二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味,例如:(1)With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(宾语so many people与communicate是主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补)(2)With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store.(不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)(3)With everything he needed bought, he left the store.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)(4)With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room.(过去分词作宾补)(5)With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.(不定式作宾补)(6)I went out with the window open.(形容词作宾补) 另外,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补,如:(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.(2) He left the room with the light still on. 【高考试题链接】1.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______ he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 3. I couldn’t do my homework with all the noise______.(05北京)A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on 答案:1. B2. A3. A三、“have+宾语+宾补”的用法在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中,充当宾补的常用的有do,doing, done和adj,例如:(1) I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理发。

相关文档
最新文档