全国翻译资格考试资料
翻译证的考试题库和答案
翻译证的考试题库和答案以下是一份模拟的翻译证考试题库及答案，供参考：一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译中，以下哪项不是直译的特点？A. 保持原文风格B. 保持原文结构C. 保持原文意义D. 过度自由发挥答案：D2. 翻译中，以下哪项不是意译的特点？A. 保持原文风格B. 保持原文意义C. 保持原文结构D. 灵活处理原文答案：C3. 翻译中，以下哪项不是增译的特点？A. 增加原文没有的信息B. 增加原文隐含的信息C. 增加原文省略的信息D. 增加原文多余的信息答案：D4. 翻译中，以下哪项不是减译的特点？A. 省略原文多余的信息B. 省略原文隐含的信息C. 省略原文省略的信息D. 省略原文没有的信息答案：D5. 翻译中，以下哪项不是变译的特点？A. 改变原文结构B. 改变原文风格C. 改变原文意义D. 保持原文意义答案：C6. 翻译中，以下哪项不是倒译的特点？A. 倒置原文语序B. 倒置原文结构C. 倒置原文意义D. 保持原文意义答案：C7. 翻译中，以下哪项不是分译的特点？A. 分开翻译原文B. 分开翻译原文结构C. 分开翻译原文意义D. 合并翻译原文答案：D8. 翻译中，以下哪项不是合译的特点？A. 合并翻译原文B. 合并翻译原文结构C. 合并翻译原文意义D. 分开翻译原文答案：D9. 翻译中，以下哪项不是换译的特点？A. 替换原文词汇C. 替换原文意义D. 保持原文意义答案：C10. 翻译中，以下哪项不是反译的特点？A. 反转原文语序B. 反转原文结构C. 反转原文意义D. 保持原文意义答案：C二、多选题（每题3分，共15分）11. 翻译中，以下哪些属于直译的特点？（）A. 保持原文风格C. 保持原文意义D. 过度自由发挥答案：ABC12. 翻译中，以下哪些属于意译的特点？（）A. 保持原文风格B. 保持原文意义C. 保持原文结构D. 灵活处理原文答案：ABD13. 翻译中，以下哪些属于增译的特点？（）A. 增加原文没有的信息B. 增加原文隐含的信息C. 增加原文省略的信息D. 增加原文多余的信息答案：ABC14. 翻译中，以下哪些属于减译的特点？（）A. 省略原文多余的信息B. 省略原文隐含的信息C. 省略原文省略的信息D. 省略原文没有的信息答案：ABC15. 翻译中，以下哪些属于变译的特点？（）A. 改变原文结构B. 改变原文风格C. 改变原文意义D. 保持原文意义三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）16. 直译就是完全按照原文的字面意思翻译。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力章节题库（完形填空）【圣才出品】
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力章节题库（完形填空）【圣才出品】第3章完形填空教育文化类练习1.It is clear that we are rapidly becoming a global culture. New forms of information technology, intercontinental travel, and the complex nature of economics are all elements in such a change. Japan, an ancient__________ (91) culture, now dominates the West economically while its own traditional__________(92) is rapidly becoming__________( 93 ) in the process.It does not take a great deal of analysis to see the vast interchanges of cultural influences in the world today. The thirst for__________(94) fashions, popular music, and the other dements of consumer culture__________(95) great inroads in non-Western lands while the West seeks out everything from the religious traditions of the East__________(96) the art and music these countries produce. In the field of__________(97), to cite one conspicuous example, contemporary readers seek books__________(98) those of the West. Latin American authors, as well as those from Africa, Asia, and India, now find appreciative audiences.A__________(99) culture does not mean a unitary or “one world” culture. It does mean that people are increasingly aware of the diversity of culture. World events enter our living rooms so that things that may once have been__________(100) of as distant__________(101) now greet us immediately and in color. We may watch those events on a television made in Japan while wearing clothes sewn in Thailand and shoes made in Hungarywhile snacking__________(102) food grown in Mexico. Such an economic interdependence reflects the reality of a global banking system, the globalization of the economy, and the increasing__________(103) of information and information technologies.__________(104) has this shrinking of distances (and attitudes) become more clear than in the academic debates over what constitutes a liberal__________(105) education today. Is it possible (orplace of non-Western and non-traditional cultures as part of the general__________(107) of a student is hotly argued in educational circles. The very fact of that discussion__________(108) to the emergence of a global consciousness with a continued shrinking of parochial attitudes. The__________(109) that such globalization is hotly debated only emphasizes the profound nature of the__________(110) taking place in our culture.91. A. primitive B. Eastern C. alien D. ethnic【答案】B【解析】语境搭配题。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)单选题题库及答案解析
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（二级笔译综合能力）单选题题库及答案解析1.He plays tennis to theof all other sports.( )A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion答案：B解析：句意：所有运动里，他只打网球。
to the exclusion of排斥，排除。
是固定搭配。
eradication 清除。
extension延长范围。
inclusion包括，包含。
2.The party’s reduced vote wasoflack of support for its policies.( )A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident答案：A解析：句意：该党选票的减少表明他所推行的政策缺乏支持。
indicative指示的，表明的，常用搭配be indicativeofo positive积极的，肯定的。
revealing有启迪作用的。
evident显然的，明显的。
3.If seller fails to provide good title， the contract will become null and( ).A.vacantB.voidC.brokeD.bubble答案：B解析：句意：如果卖方无法提供有效的所有权凭证，则该合同无效。
null and void无效的，为固定搭配。
4.In order to repair barns， build fences， grow crops and care for animals，a farmer must indeed be( ).A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile答案：D解析：句意：为了修粮仓，建篱笆，种庄稼，养牲畜，农民必须是个多面手。
versatile多才多艺的，多面手的。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试一级笔译实务试题
Section 1 TranslationPart 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (30 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.The Travels of Marco Polo was conceived in a prison cell in Genoa, Italy, in 1298.A few years earlier Polo had returned to the West after an epic journey that lasted some 24 years. He then saw action in a naval battle between the Venetian and Genoese fleets, and was captured. It was in jail that he met and befriended Rustichello of Pisa, a well-known writer and collector of Arthurian romances. Their collaboration yielded a book that would give Europe its first authoritative account of the Middle and Far East, in particular China, and reveal the presence of a vast empire and advanced civilization far greater than anything Europeans could achieve or even imagine.More than 100 copies of that long-lost original exist, many dating from the 14th and 15th centuries. There is no definitive manuscript, however, and all existing versions have been embellished, doctored or censored by the Christian establishment over the years. Modern editions are thus collations and translations of imperfect copies. This murky history helps explain why the book describes what the Venetian could not possibly have seen, and overlooks sights that any traveler to China must have witnessed —like the Great Wall, foot-binding and chopsticks. Skeptics say that Polo never ventured to China and that he and Rustichello used second-hand information from other travelers, especially Arab traders. Certainly, there is no hard historical evidence that Polo actually visited all the places he describes. But most of the detail has since been corroborated by historians and geographers, confounding critics and confirming the importance of the book as the fullest and most accurate account of Asia in its time.Originally called Descripti on of the World, Travels aims for geographical completeness, not the immediacy and excitement of personal encounter. It’s not a travelogue. Consistent with the possibility that Polo was not an eyewitness, his book is not “on-the-spot” reporting, and only loosely follows an itinerary. To modern audiences, the book may seem dull and repetitive, to be dipped into, not read cover to cover. Yet Travels was a revolutionary piece of writing. It radically altered European understanding of Asia by forcing the West to recognize a superior culture in the East, and, by describing with such verve the luxuries and sensuousness of Chinese cities, it impressed the idea of an exotic East on the European psyche.The Venetian literally changed the Western view of the world. European maps in his time were based on Biblical interpretations and classical mythology. Jerusalem was at the center. Then came Polo’s book, describing great civilizations in the East, and a world not centered on Jerusalem, politically or geographically. This recasting of the world into a more dynamic and multi-centered geographical space was the first step toward what we now call globalization.Travels is a book of liberal and enlightened humanism. No one can fail to appreciate its celebration of the heterogeneity of nature, geography and, above all, people. His work expresses wonder and joy in what is unfamiliar. Races are differentiated but not denigrated, and the customs of different cultures are met with enthusiastic curiosity, not the conformism and prejudice prevalent in Europe at the time. Travels had a moral for medieval Europe: let diversity and tolerance replace division and xenophobia — a moral no less relevant today than in Marco Polo’s time.Part 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(30 points)Translate the following passage into English.建立和完善刑事缺席审判制度是惩治和预防腐败犯罪的需要。
二级笔译官方教材
二级笔译官方教材
二级笔译的官方教材有很多，具体选择哪一本还需要根据个人的需求和水平来决定。
以下是一些常见的二级笔译官方教材：
1. 《全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试官方指定用书：英语笔译实务（二级）》，这本书是官方指定的考试用书，内容涵盖了英语笔译实务方面的知识和技巧，包括翻译理论、翻译实践、翻译技巧等方面的内容。
2. 《全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试用书：英语笔译综合能力（二级）》，这本书是官方指定的考试用书，内容涵盖了英语笔译综合能力方面的知识和技巧，包括语言知识、文化知识、翻译理论等方面的内容。
3. 《华研外语2023CATTI二级笔译官方教材》，这本书是华研外语出版的CATTI二级笔译官方教材，内容涵盖了CATTI二级笔译考试的全部知识点和考点，包括翻译实务、翻译理论、翻译技巧等方面的内容。
以上是一些常见的二级笔译官方教材，建议选择适合自己的教材，通过系统学习和实践提高自己的笔译水平。
同时，也可以参考一些其他资料和资源，如网络上的翻译练习、其他出版社的翻译教材等。
catti韩国语笔译教材
catti韩国语笔译教材
CATTI，全称全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试，是面向全国范围推出的权威翻译专业资格（水平）认证，是评定译员实际翻译能力和水平的职业教育类考试，由国家人力资源和社会保障部统一规划、中国外文局负责实施与管理工作。
对于CATTI韩国语笔译考试的教材，以下是一些可供参考的资料：
1. 《CATTI全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试官方指定用书·韩语笔译二级》是针对CATTI韩国语二级笔译的专用教材，包含了翻译考试的基本要求、翻译实务、常用词汇和短语、韩汉互译常用表达等方面的内容。
2. 《CATTI全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试官方指定用书·韩语笔译三级》是针对CATTI韩国语三级笔译的专用教材，包含了翻译考试的基本要求、翻译实务、常用词汇和短语、韩汉互译常用表达等方面的内容。
3. 《韩汉双向全译实践教程》是一本专门针对韩汉翻译实践的教材，包含了大量的韩汉互译实例和练习，有助于提高翻译实践能力。
4. 《韩国语口译实务》是一本专门针对韩国语口译的教材，包含了大量的口译实务知识和技巧，对于笔译考试也有一定的参考价值。
此外，还可以参考一些韩语翻译相关的书籍和资料，如《韩汉实用翻译教程》、《韩国语口译教程》、《韩汉互译教程》等。
同时，多进行实际翻译练习和经验积累也是非常重要的。
以上是一些CATTI韩国语笔译考试的教材和参考资料，希望能对您有所帮助。
翻译资格考试复习资料
翻译资格考试复习资料目录1. 简介2. 考试内容3. 复方法4. 参考资料5. 总结1. 简介本文档旨在为翻译资格考试的复提供资料和指导。
翻译资格考试是评估翻译能力和知识的重要考试，对于想要成为专业翻译人员的人来说，具备该资格非常重要。
2. 考试内容翻译资格考试一般包括以下几个方面的内容：- 语言知识：包括语法、词汇、语义和语用等方面的知识。
- 翻译技巧：涉及翻译的各种技巧和方法，如准确表达、语体转换、辩证翻译等。
- 文化背景：考查对源语言和目标语言文化的了解，以及文化差异对翻译的影响。
- 专业知识：根据考试要求，可能要求掌握某一领域的专业知识，如法律、医学、金融等。
3. 复方法为了有效复翻译资格考试，以下是一些建议的复方法：- 制定计划：制定合理的复计划，将考试内容分阶段进行复，合理安排时间。
- 多做题：通过做一些模拟试题和过去的考题，熟悉考试形式和题型，提高解题能力。
- 阅读练：阅读大量相关领域的文献材料，提高词汇量和理解能力。
- 练翻译：进行大量的翻译练，尤其是对于专业领域的翻译进行重点练。
- 结合实践：在日常生活中积极运用翻译技巧，例如翻译新闻、影视片段等，提高实际应用能力。
4. 参考资料以下是一些可以参考的翻译资格考试复资料：- 考试大纲：详细了解考试的范围和要求。
- 教材和课本：根据考试内容选择相关的教材进行研究。
- 经典教材：一些翻译理论和实践方面的经典教材。
- 高分考题集：查阅一些过去的高分考题集，了解考试难度和出题风格。
5. 总结翻译资格考试是一项需要全面准备的考试，需要对语言知识、翻译技巧和专业知识有较高的要求。
合理制定复习计划，多做题、多练习、多阅读，结合实践将会帮助提高翻译能力，达到考试的要求。
选择适合的参考资料，根据实际情况进行复习，才能更好地备战翻译资格考试。
全国翻译资格考试汉译英考点大全
全国翻译资格考试汉译英考点大全全国翻译资格考试是一项具有重要意义和挑战性的考试，对于想要从事翻译工作或者提升翻译能力的人来说，是一个重要的衡量标准。
汉译英部分作为其中的关键组成部分，涵盖了众多的考点，需要考生全面掌握和熟练运用。
以下是对全国翻译资格考试汉译英部分常见考点的详细梳理。
一、词汇层面1、词汇选择在汉译英中，准确选择词汇至关重要。
这不仅包括常见词汇的正确翻译，还涉及到根据语境选择恰当的词汇。
例如，“重视”可以翻译为“attach importance to”“pay attention to”“value”等，但具体使用哪个词汇要根据上下文来决定。
2、专业词汇不同领域的文本会涉及到特定的专业词汇。
比如，在经济领域，“通货膨胀”是“inflation”，“货币政策”是“monetary policy”；在科技领域，“人工智能”是“artificial intelligence”，“大数据”是“big data”。
考生需要积累常见领域的专业词汇，以确保翻译的准确性。
3、词汇搭配中文和英文在词汇搭配上有很大的差异。
例如，“做研究”在英文中是“conduct research”而不是“do research”；“取得进步”是“make progress”而不是“get progress”。
熟悉这些常见的词汇搭配能让译文更地道。
4、词汇的多义性很多词汇在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
比如“run”这个词，既可以表示“跑”，也可以表示“经营”“管理”等。
考生需要根据具体语境判断词汇的准确含义。
二、句子层面1、句子结构中文句子结构相对灵活，而英文句子结构较为严谨。
在汉译英时，要注意将中文的松散结构转化为符合英文语法规则的结构。
例如，将“他学习很努力，所以成绩很好。
”翻译为“He studies very hard, so he gets good grades”2、主从复合句英文中经常使用主从复合句来表达复杂的逻辑关系。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力资料
全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义目录第一节2009年3月21日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．对于考试的了解和复习的基本策略2．主要语法知识点（一）定语从句，练习及其译法第二节2009年3月21日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（二）定语从句，长难句分析及翻译第三节2009年3月28日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（三）非谓语动词，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解第四节2009年3月28日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（四）非谓语动词，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解两篇第五节2009年3月29日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（五）被动语态，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解第六节2009年3月29日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（六）被动语态，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解两篇第七节2009年4月4日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．主要语法知识点（七）代词及虚拟语气，练习及其译法2．阅读理解讲解3．完型填空基本思路讲解第八节2009年4月4日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：12．词汇一般练习3．阅读理解两篇第九节2009年4月11日下午15：00-17：30主要内容：1．词汇一般练习，形容词和副词的一般译法，长难句分析及翻译2．阅读理解讲解第十节2009年4月11日晚上18：30-21：00主要内容：1．词汇一般练习2．阅读理解两篇、完型填空基本思路讲解3．最后复习指导性建议推荐教材：1．《英语笔译综合能力3级》，外文出版社，黄源深总主编，2006年版。
（黄皮书）2．《英语三级笔译考试真题精选》，外文出版社，卢敏编，2006年版。
（蓝皮书）课外阅读材料：1．张培基、喻云根等，《英汉翻译教程》。
上海：上海外语教育出版社，1980年版。
2．陈宏薇，《新实用汉译英教程》。
武汉：湖北教育出版社，1996年版。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试介绍及相关信息1
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试介绍及相关信息一、考试性质全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters -- CA TTI）是受国家人力资源和社会保障部委托，由中国外文出版发行事业局(China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration)负责实施与管理的一项国家级职业资格考试，已纳入国家职业资格证书制度，是一项在全国实行的、统一的、面向全社会的翻译专业资格（水平）认证，是对参试人员口译或笔译方面双语互译能力和水平的评价与认定。
翻译专业资格（水平）考试，是我国翻译系列职称评审制度的重大改革。
翻译专业资格（水平）考试与原有翻译专业技术职务任职资格评审制度相比，更体现了科学、客观、公平、公正的原则，报名参加考试人员不受学历、资历和所从事专业的限制。
取得各级别证书并符合翻译专业职务任职条件的人员，用人单位可根据需要聘任相应职务。
在资格考试体系尚未完全建立之前，新旧体系会有一个并存期。
翻译专业资格考试将分语种、分级别地逐步推开，随着考试逐步推向全国，旧有的翻译专业技术职务任职资格评审制度将逐渐退出历史舞台。
二、考试目的设立这一考试的目的是为适应我国经济发展和加入世界贸易组织的需要，加强我国外语翻译专业人才队伍建设，科学、客观、公正地评价翻译专业人才水平和能力，同时进一步规范翻译市场，加强对翻译行业的管理，使之更好地与国际接轨，从而为我国的对外开放服务。
三、考试报名条件该考试是一项面向全社会的职业资格考试，凡是遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，恪守职业道德，具有一定外语水平的人员，不分年龄、学历、资历和身份，均可报名参加相应语种二、三级的考试。
获准在华就业的外籍人员及港、澳、台地区的专业人员，也可参加报名。
四、考试语种考试分7个语种，分别是英、日、法、阿拉伯、俄、德、西班牙等语种；四个等级，即：资深翻译；一级口译、笔译翻译；二级口译、笔译翻译；三级口译、笔译翻译；两大类别，即：笔译、口译，口译又分交替传译和同声传译两个专业类别。
翻译考证总复习资料
翻译考证总复习一、句子翻译1.这是我们离岸价的价目单，最后价格以我方确认为准。
Here is our FOB price list, and the last price is subject to our final confirmation.2. 有必要在产品设计的最初阶段就考虑到用户的需要。
It is necessary to consider users’ need at the early stage of product design.3. 这些国家中绝大多数的经济增长率仍低于潜在产出增长率。
The economic growth rate of the vast majority of these countries is still lower than the potential output growth rate.4. 信息产业的技术发展速度太快，商家难以收回成本。
Fast technological development of information industry makes businesses hard to recover cost.5. Customer satisfaction is an overall post-purchase evaluation.客户的满意度决定总的购后评价。
6. A true entrepreneur should be practical as well as far-sighted.一个真正意义上的企业家应该是既实际又有远见的。
7.该协定是一项多边条约, 共有88个国家签署,其贸易总和占世界贸易五分之四以上.The agreement is a multilateral treaty signed by 88 countries whose trade sum accounts for more than four-fifths of world trade.8.兹开出以贵方为受益人的不可撤销信用证，金额以人民币4600元C&F为限。
catti笔译资料
catti笔译资料1. 教材和参考书籍：CATTI 考试有官方推荐的教材和参考书籍，这些教材覆盖了不同领域的翻译内容，有助于系统学习笔译技巧和常见表达。
2. 练习材料：可以寻找各种类型的文本进行练习，包括新闻报道、官方文件、小说、科技文献等。
这样可以熟悉不同领域的语言风格和专业术语。
3. 官方样题和历年真题：研究 CATTI 官方提供的样题和历年真题，了解考试的题型、难度和要求。
通过做这些题目，你可以熟悉考试的格式和要求，提高答题的准确性和速度。
4. 翻译技巧和策略：学习一些基本的翻译技巧和策略，如直译、意译、增译、减译等。
了解如何根据语境和文体选择合适的翻译方法。
5. 语言知识的提升：除了翻译技巧，扎实的语言知识也是必不可少的。
继续提高你的源语言和目标语言的语法、词汇和表达能力。
6. 平行文本阅读：阅读与你要翻译的领域相关的平行文本，即用目标语言写成的类似文本。
这有助于你熟悉目标语言的表达方式和术语。
7. 参加培训课程或辅导班：如果有条件，可以参加专门的 CATTI 培训课程或辅导班，由专业的老师指导和讲解，提供针对性的学习和练习。
8. 多练习和反思：不断进行练习，并对自己的翻译进行反思和修正。
比较自己的翻译与参考译文，找出差距和不足之处，不断改进。
9. 行业规范和标准：了解翻译行业的规范和标准，如术语的使用、标点符号的处理等，确保你的翻译符合专业要求。
10. 模拟考试和时间管理：在考试前进行模拟考试，模拟真实考试环境，控制时间和提高答题速度。
准备 CATTI 笔译考试需要持续的学习和练习。
不断积累经验、提高语言能力和翻译技巧，相信你会取得好成绩。
祝你考试顺利！。
翻译资格考试(内容全集、重点)
翻译资格考试(内容全集、重点)翻译资格考试内容
翻译资格考试是由中国翻译协会主持的，针对英语、法语、德语、俄语、日语、阿拉伯语、西班牙语等语种的翻译工作人员进行的专业考试，旨在提高翻译质量，促进中国翻译事业的发展。
考试分为笔试和口试两部分，笔试包括翻译理论、翻译技能以及翻译实践三个科目。
翻译理论科目主要考查考生对翻译理论的掌握情况，翻译技能科目主要考查考生的翻译能力，而翻译实践科目则是考察考生在实际翻译工作中的能力。
翻译资格考试重点
翻译资格考试中，除了语言能力之外，还需要掌握一些考试技巧，以提高考试成绩。
以下是一些重点：
- 翻译理论科目中，应重点掌握翻译的基本概念、翻译研究方法、翻译实践等方面的知识。
- 翻译技能科目中，应注意翻译时的准确性、流畅度和语法、语义等方面的准确性。
- 翻译实践科目中，应注重对不同领域知识的掌握，如法律、医学、商业等，以及对不同文体的翻译能力，如新闻报道、公文、文学作品等。
同时，考生应在平时的准备中，注重积累词汇量，提高语言表达能力，提高阅读理解和文化素养，这对于考试会有很大的帮助。
总的来说，翻译资格考试是一项综合能力考试，需要考生具备扎实的语言基础和翻译能力，同时掌握一些考试技巧，如此才能取得好成绩。
翻译资格证考试复习重点资料
翻译资格证考试复习重点资料一、基础知识复
复以下基础知识对于翻译资格证考试至关重要：
- 翻译的定义和分类
- 语言学基础知识：语言的结构、语法、词汇等
- 翻译常用的技巧和方法
- 翻译标准和准则
二、词汇与短语
掌握以下词汇和短语有助于提高翻译能力：
- 常用的高频词汇和表达
- 与翻译相关的专业术语
- 不同领域的词汇和短语，如法律、商务、科技等三、翻译技巧与方法
了解下列翻译技巧和方法会帮助你更好地应对考试：
- 文化背景和语境的重要性
- 同义词和反义词的转换
- 上下文推断翻译
- 语法和结构的转换技巧
四、常见的翻译难点
熟悉以下常见的翻译难点，能够帮助你应对考试中的挑战：- 语义多义性和歧义的处理
- 文化差异对翻译的影响
- 意译与直译的选择
- 长句和复杂句的翻译技巧
五、模拟试题和练
为了更好地备考，建议进行模拟试题和练：
- 寻找翻译资格证考试的模拟试题并进行练
- 阅读与翻译相关的文章和资料，积累经验和提高翻译速度- 找到合适的练资源，如翻译练册或在线翻译平台
以上是翻译资格证考试复习的重点资料，希望能对你的备考有所帮助。
祝你考试顺利！。
2020年11月全国翻译专业资格...
目 录第一部分 真题精选英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（二）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（三）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（四）第二部分 章节题库第1章 判 断◆段 落◆单 句第2章 篇章理解◆经济商业类◆科普科技类◆教育文化类◆医疗健康类◆生态环境类◆旅游观光类◆社会生活类第3章 填 空第4章 听力综述第三部分 模拟试题英语三级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）英语三级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）第一部分 真题精选英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）Part IA. Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of “True” on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for “False” if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. Y ou will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.1．The black people did not vote in America in 1941.〇 True〇 False2．When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.〇 True〇 False3．The registrar had decided not to enter the black people’s names in the voting book.〇 True〇 False4．In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.〇 True〇 False5．According to the passage, only literate people could vote.〇 True〇 False6．Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.〇 True〇 False7．Henry’s father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.〇 True〇 False8．The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.〇 True〇 False9．Not all the white people coming to register could read.〇 True〇 False10．Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.〇 True〇 False【参考答案及解析】1．False 理解推断题。
全国翻译专业资格 (水平) 考试英语三级《综合能力》样题
Section1:Vocabulary and Grammar(60points)This section consists of3parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part1Vocabulary SelectionIn this part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are 4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract yourattention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2. Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doingthis new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damageto the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I canhardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5. As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第1 页 (共20 页)A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________continuous loud noise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7. Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success tothese mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no________ be able to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they havetaken great ________ to educate their children.A. meansB. pains笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第2 页 (共20 页)C. attemptsD. hardships12. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going tobe ________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13. The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which arecomparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement throughyour active participation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16. The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired CharlesDarwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of theirtime to its best ________A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第3 页 (共20 页)18. Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ upto an expert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19. Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your trueintentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20. Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view ofmodern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart2Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of20sentences.In each of them one word or phrase is underlined,and below each sentence,there are4choices marked by letters A, B,C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22. There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第4 页 (共20 页)23. Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24. Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yardsto 1,300 feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25. A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected26. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemedmost feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27. What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible theecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29. He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第5 页 (共20 页)30. Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate31. The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32. Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes afossil, thus turning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34. The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35. Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies forexample.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第6 页 (共20 页)A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave thefamilies feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprisingdownside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40. If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardlypossible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart3Error CorrectionThis part consists of20sentences.In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error,and below each,there are4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41. On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation withthose of another.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第7 页 (共20 页)A. that C. whatB. this D. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all thenoise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44. The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46. Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working underwomen as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47. Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48. Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49. If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第8 页 (共20 页)A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50. Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, madeblacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51. Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something thatterrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become infamily life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54. Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had beenmade by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55. For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home orare not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第9 页 (共20 页)56. No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in amore effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the NationalDay.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have beenreached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimeswhen new one occurredA. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection2:Reading Comprehension(30points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage,each with4(A,B,C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement.You must choose the one which you think fits best.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第10 页 (共20 页)Questions61-70are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities.Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers,choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61. The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第11 页 (共20 页)62. The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63. According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970swas caused by ________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64. The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something thathas ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65. In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66. The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67. From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68. The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第12 页 (共20 页)69. The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70. The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. sheepQuestions71-80are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second,there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals —by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71. This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第13 页 (共20 页)C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72. In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73. Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74. We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75. In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第14 页 (共20 页)D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77. The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78. The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79. If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers willbe ________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80. From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of workQuestions81-90are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to 笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第15 页 (共20 页)influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities),science matters of health and safety,the very atmosphere of the classroom…these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate,first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them.In the same way,a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81. The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第16 页 (共20 页)82. The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83. The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ at titudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84. It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85. The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s att itude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s a ttitude is very changeable86. The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used inthe upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第17 页 (共20 页)87. A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance ofbrushing his teethC. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarilyby their teachers88. The passage specifically states that ________.A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB. whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced athomeC. teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89. From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A. a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoringobjective factsC.if improperly handled,a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to thechildrenD. children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90. The author of this passage tries to ________.A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can beinfluencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape theirattitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’sattitudes笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第18 页 (共20 页)D. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection3:Cloze Test(10points)In the following passage,there are20blanks representing words that are missing from the context.Below the passage,each blank has4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”91. A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply92. A. by B. from C. beyond D. to93. A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug94. A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned95. A. as B. if C. though D. for96. A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored97. A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第19 页 (共20 页)98. A. exploded99. A. by 100.A. air 101.A. through 102.A. forward 103.A. illuminated 104.A. pulls 105.A. reverse 106.A. kick 107.A. sticks 108.A. rules 109.A. in110.A. response B. filledB. intoB. smokeB. fromB. backwardB. reactedB. pushesB. verticalB. shootB. followsB. regulationsB. forB. actionC. containedC. throughC. gasC. outC. inwardC. diffusedC. dragsC. oppositeC. shockC. adheresC. mechanismsC. byC. moreD. burnedD. fromD. ashD. byD. outwardD. radiatedD. holdsD. downwardD. knockD. abidesD. lawsD. onD. reaction笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第20 页 (共20 页)。
全国翻译专业资格考试试题
Section 1: V ocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes. Part 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had _____ weeks after they had been discharged -- spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation. A. recovered B. relapsed C. reexamined D. re-diagnosed2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor _____ economic growth in the long run.A. slowB. quickenedC. speededD. accelerated 3. All students have free _____ to the library.A. passagewayB. entranceC. permissionD. access4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous _____ in history. A. performance B. feats C. events D. acts5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon. A. exact B. precise C. perfect D. accurate6. The janitor's long service with the company was _____ a present. A. confirmed by B. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a _____ life -- trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all. A. double B. hard C. two-way D. miserable8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances _____ for nothing. A. count B. meant C. give D. account9. Some philosophers insist that one way to _____ knowledge is through an empirical approach. A. disseminate B. classify C. test D. acquire10. If you think her experience is _____, we will employ her. A. sustainable B. adequate C. strong D. positive11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best _____. A. benefit B. advantage C. value D. profit 12. Readers _____ happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling. A. fond B. preferred C. adapted to D. accustomed to13. The explorer told the boys about his _____ in the African forests. A. stories B. voyage C. adventures D. trips14. We were working _____ time to get everything ready for the exhibition. A. against B. in C. on D. ahead15. He drove fast and arrived an hour _____ schedule. A. in advance B. before C. by D. ahead of16. If you hear the fire _____, leave the building quickly. A. warning B. alarm C. signal D. bell17. The troops have been on the _____ for a possible enemy attack. A. alarm B. alert C. warning D. notice18. Although his people did not _____ his efforts, he kept trying. A. agree with B. apply to C. approve of D. consent with19. Picasso's _____ ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches. A. writing B. artistic C. reasoning D. literary 20. We hope that the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed. A. when B. since C. after D. as Part 2 V ocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. She bustled about with an assumption of authority. A. air B. supposition C. appearance D. face22. Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token, boys don't needa lot of space to practice it. A. by the same rule B. symbolically C. moreover D. by logic23. The old man sat before the fire in a trance, thinking of his past life. A. in a special position B. in a cozy state C. in a sleepy state D. in a meditative state24. Only the élite of society attended the reception for the new governor.A. those thought of as the best peopleB. the intellectualsC. the white-collar peopleD. the officials25. She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery. A. madeB. decoratedC. sewedD. improved26. He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady carrying heavy parcels. A. felt inferior and ashamedB. felt not worthwhile of doing somethingC. felt bad about doing somethingD. felt unhappy about doing something27. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken. A. additional B. governmental C. special D. organizational28. The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs. A. division into two parts B. combination of two parts C. disparity D. contradiction29. Miguel's perplexity is understandable ― he's an all-purpose maintenance man at a midtown-Manhattan residential building.A. all outB. versatileC. prolificD. capable30. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example. A. case B. deadlock C. conflict D. contradiction31. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one inauthority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled32. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside, notes Richard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he can't get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence33. The President took a drubbing from much of the press which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag.A. was sure to be madeB. was being consideredC. was their secret weaponD. was their last resort34. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations. A. divine summons B. political career C. profession D. business transaction35. If you can't dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplish Part 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that SARS may be pretty deadlier than previously believed. A. very B. far C. especially D. none37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle. A. to B. from C. than D. with38. During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone. A. When B. Whereas C. Would D. While39. No such weapons were used and none been found. A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been40. No thing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions squabble over their reputations. A. No… as B. Something … like C. Nothing … like D. No … than41. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure. A. and B. or C. Nil D. with42. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on43. According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people's health as smoking and drugs do.A. does much harm … smokingB. will do as much harm … cigarettesC. will be doing as much harm… smokingD. does as much harm … cigarettes.。
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高级口译或高级笔译
通过者受过严格的职业翻译训练，有一定的口译实践，可以胜任各种场合的口译或同声传译工作，口译质量高；或胜任各种文件的翻译工作，翻译质量高。考试对象为英语专业本科优秀毕业生或研究生和其他具有同等水平的、有一定翻译实践经验的各类英语学习者（工作者、。
考试证书由教育部考试中心和北京外国语大学联合颁发。各个类别和级别的证书都是独立的，考生可以根据自身的情况选取考试类别和级别。
初级口译或初级笔译
通过者虽未经职业翻译训练，但可承担一般性会谈的口译工作或可承担一般性材料的翻译工作。考试对象为英语专业大专及本科二年级以上学生、非英语专业通过大学英语六级考试者和其他具有同等水平的各类英语学习者（工作者、。
中级口译或中级笔译
通过者有一定的职业翻译训练基础，可以胜任多种场合的口译工作，口译质量较高；或基本胜任各种非专业性材料的翻译工作，翻译质量较高。考试对象为英语专业本科毕业生或研究生和其他具有同等水平的各类英语学习者（工作者、。
1、考生有下列行为之一的，认定为违纪，取消本次考试成绩：
●在试卷规定位置外填写姓名、准考证号或作任何标记的，答题纸、录音带上错写姓名、准考证号的；
●笔译考试开始30分钟后，口译开考后未到指定座位考试的；
●证件不齐者未在规定的时间内到所在考点办理复核的；
●未在规定的考场和座位号上参加考试的；
2、考生持准考证和有效身份证件入场考试，准考证和有效身
份证件放置桌上。笔译考试正式开始30分钟后，口译考试正式考试开始后，所有迟到考生禁止入场。
3、考生须严格执行监考人员的指令，不得随意离座，不得相互交谈，不得有影响其他考生的任何行为。
3、考生中途离场
笔译考试正式考试开始30分钟后，考生要求离场时，监考人员收回全部考试材料后，可以离场。考生离场后，无论题目答完与否，都不准以任何理由再返回考场续考，不准在考场所在建筑物内停留。口译考试正式考试开始后到考试结束前，不准考生离场，以免影响其他考生考试，因特殊原因确需离场的考生，离场后不得以任何理由返场续考。
导语：翻译工作是我国对外交流和国际交往的桥梁和纽带，发展翻译事业也是我国对外改革开放的必然要求。以下小编为大家介绍全国翻译资格考试资料文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!
目前中国的翻译资格考试分为两种，一种是教育部与北外联合举办的“全国外语翻译证书考试”，另一种是人事部的“翻译专业资格（水平、考试”。
4、笔译考试
1、考生入坐后，监考人员发试卷。
2、考生填写答题纸的考生姓名和考号栏，内容不能超出密封线，否则按违纪处理。
3、考试不分段计时。答案必须书写在答卷相应的答题位置，否则无效。卷面书写力求工整。字迹不清，难以识别的，不予评卷。
4、考生只准用黑色或蓝色字迹的笔答题。
考试须知
考试日期
全国外语翻译证书考试初级、中级的口译和笔译每年考两次，高级口译和笔译每年考一次。。考生凭本人的有效身份证件报考，报名时需按要求提供相关信息，并按规定交纳报考费用。
考试报名须知
考生报考前须仔细阅读“NAETI报考须知”，并接受各项规定后，登陆教育部考试中心的相关报名网页报名。报名成功后，考生在规定的时间持本人有效身份证件到考点确认。英语四级保留成绩的考生网上报单项（笔译或口译、成功后，到考点确认时，除规定的材料外，还须提供上一次考试的成绩单原件。
全国外语翻译证书考试，在全国实施的面向全体公民的非学历证书考试。全称叫National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters (NAETI),主要测试应试者笔译和口译能力。目前只有英语一个语种，将来要扩展到其他语种。
1、有效身份证件的种类
1、中华人民共和国居民身份证(或公安部门出具的有身份证号的身份证明)；
2、军、警人员身份证件；
3、香港、澳门、台湾同胞证件；
4、居民户口簿（适用于未成年考生、。
2、考生入场
1、考生入场只准携带考试用笔（黑色或蓝色水笔或圆珠笔、和单一计时功能的表。其他物品（如电子记事本类、电子字典、寻呼机、移动电话、录放音机、文字资料等、一律不准带入考场，带入的视为违纪。
●交头接耳，左顾右盼，不听监考人员警告的；
●携带电子器材，拒绝放到指定位置的；
●未在试卷规定位置上作答的；
●未用规定文字作答的。
●无理取闹，扰乱考场秩序，辱骂监考人员或其他考生，威胁他人安全者。
2、有下列情况之一者，认定为作弊，取消本次成绩入录音机座。
4、考生戴好耳机和麦克风，调节音量，试听、试录。
5、在正式录音考试前，考生有5分钟的时间阅读口译考试内容提示页的内容。
6、播放到考试结束信号后，考生不能离开座位，监考人员收回全部录音带、提示页并清点无误后，方允许考生离开考场。
6、考生违规行为的处理规定
5、考试结束信号发出后，立即停止答题，但考生不能离开座位，待监考人员收回全部试卷和答卷并清点无误后，方允许考生离开考场。
5、口译考试
1、考生入坐后，保持考场安静，有问题举手示意。
2、监考发答题录音带后，考生用黑色或蓝色字迹的笔填写答题录音带标签上的考生姓名和考号栏。
全国考试
for
教育部考试中心日前和北京外国语大学强强联手，推出全国外语翻译证书考试。全国外语翻译证书考试是专门对广大从业人员和在校大学生的外语实际翻译能力的考试，并向应试者提供翻译资格的权威论证。
全国外语翻译证书考试目前只设英语一个语种的翻译考试，该考试包含六种证书，分为笔译和口译两大类，各含三个级别，分别是：初级笔译证书、中级笔译证书、高级笔译证书；初级口译证书、中级口译证书、高级口译证书。
2、考生对成绩有疑问，可以在成绩签发后20个工作日内向所在考点提出复查申请，复查成绩只限于漏评与登分错误。
报名条件
凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，恪守职业道德，具有一定外语水平的人员，不分年龄、学历、资历，均可报名参加相应语种、级别的考试。经国家有关部门同意，获准在中华人民共和国境内就业的外籍人员及港、澳、台地区的专业人员，符合《翻译专业资格（水平、考试暂行规定》要求的，也可报名参加翻译专业资格（水平、考试并申请登记。
●偷看他人答卷，或者有意给他人抄袭的；
●夹带文字、电子资料，传递纸条或偷换试卷的；
●携带或使用手机等移动通讯工具的；
●请他人替考的；
7、其他
1、本考试因特殊原因取消或有关部门宣布考试无效时，考生可以参加重考，但考试机构不负责由此而导致的其他后果。因其他原因无法向考生提供成绩时，已参加考试的考生可以要求全额退回报考费，或者参加安排的重考，但不负责由此而导致的其他后果。