考研英语:非谓语动词差之毫厘谬以千里
考研英语作文素材:名言谚语
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考研英语作文素材:名言谚语导读:本文考研英语作文素材:名言谚语,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
考研英语作文素材:名言谚语有志者,事竟成.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./Where there is a will there is a way.千里之行,始于足下The longest journey begins with the first step.积少成多Every little helps.满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒.Rome was not built in a day.一寸光阴一寸金,寸今难买寸光阴.Lost years are worse than lost dollars.天自助者天助.God helps those who help themselves.欲速则不达.More haste, less speed.台上一分钟,台下十年功.One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.好的开端是成功的一半.Well begun is half done.成功源于勤奋.Industry is the parent of success.英雄所见略同.Great minds think alike.熟能生巧.Practice makes perfect.滴水穿石.Little stone fell great oaks.前事不忘,后事之师.The membrance of the past is the teacher of the future.君子之交淡如水.A hedge between keeps friendship green.机不可失,失不再来.Take time while time is, for time will away.集思广益.Two heads are better than one.未雨绸缪.Provide for a rainy day.真金不怕火炼.True blue will never strain.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. 有情人终成眷属.All shall be well, Jack shall have jill.海内存知己,天涯若比邻.The world is but a little place, after all.知识就是力量.Knowledge is power.金钱不是万能的.Money is not everything.时不我待.Time and tide wait no man.趁热打铁.Strike while the iron is hot.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人.It never rains but it pours.众人拾柴火焰高.Many hands make light work.不经风雨,怎能见彩虹.No cross, no crown.没有付出,就没有收获.No pain, no gain.不进则退.Not to advance is to go back.勇者无惧.No way is impossible to courage.眼见为实.Seeing is believing.无风不起浪.Where there''s smoke without fire.祸兮福所依,福兮祸所伏.All the Evils to be considered with the Good, that is in them, and with that worse attends them.细节决定成败.Details is the key to success.今日事今日毕.Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.光阴一去不复返.Lost time is never found again.塞翁失马,焉知非福.Behind bad luck comes good luck.己所不欲,勿施于人.Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美.He laughs best who laughs last.走自己的路,让别人说去吧.Follow your own course, and let people talk.三思而后行.Think twice before acting.防微杜渐.A stitch in time saves nine.强中更有强中手.Diamond cuts diamond.天无绝人之路.Heaven never seals off all the exits.开卷有益.Reading is always profitable.事实胜于雄辩.Actions speak louder that words.业精于勤,行成于思Mastery of work comes from diligent application, andsuccess deponds on forethought.。
考研非谓语动词用法总结
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考研非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词在考研英语中占据着重要的地位,对于考生来说,熟练掌握其用法是取得高分的关键之一。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),它们在句子中不充当谓语,但具有动词的特征,可以带宾语、状语等。
下面我们就来详细总结一下非谓语动词的用法。
一、动词不定式动词不定式由“to +动词原形”构成,有时可以省略“to”。
其具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
1、作主语To err is human (犯错是人之常情。
)To learn a foreign language well is not easy (学好一门外语不容易。
)需要注意的是,动词不定式作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置,常见的句型有:It + is + adj +(for/of sb)+ to do sth 例如:It is important for us to learn English well (对我们来说学好英语很重要。
)2、作宾语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语,如:want, hope, wish, decide, plan, expect 等。
例如:I want to go home (我想回家。
)有些动词后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,如:know, learn, wonder, show 等。
例如:I don't know what to do (我不知道该做什么。
)3、作定语动词不定式作定语时,通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如:I have a lot of work to do (我有很多工作要做。
)4、作状语表示目的、结果、原因等。
例如:He came here to see me (他来这儿看我。
目的状语)He is too young to go to school (他太小了,不能上学。
结果状语)5、作补语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语补足语,如:ask, tell, want, allow, permit 等。
考研英语非谓语动词例句
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考研英语非谓语动词例句非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊的动词形式,常用的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在考研英语中,非谓语动词常常用于句子的主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。
下面是一些常见的考研英语非谓语动词例句,并对其进行拓展。
1. 不定式动词作主语:- To learn a foreign language is beneficial for your career.(学习一门外语对你的职业发展有益。
)- To master the basic concepts is essential for understanding advanced topics.(掌握基本概念对于理解高级话题是必要的。
)2. 动名词作主语:- Learning a foreign language requires time and effort.(学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
)- Reading books is a good way to expand your knowledge.(阅读书籍是扩展你的知识的好方法。
)3. 不定式动词作宾语:- I hope to pass the exam and continue my studies abroad.(我希望通过考试并继续在国外深造。
)- He decided to quit his job and pursue his passion for photography.(他决定辞职并追寻他对摄影的热爱。
)4. 动名词作宾语:- I enjoy swimming in the sea during summertime.(我喜欢在夏天的时候在海里游泳。
)- They are interested in learning about different cultures.(他们对了解不同的文化感兴趣。
)5. 分词作定语:- The book written by this author is very popular.(这本书是由这个作者写的,非常受欢迎。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
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动词不定式和动名词作主语一,作主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:(1)把不定式置于句首, 不定式作主语侧重于将来特定的某一次, 如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如:①It+be+名词+to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time +to doHow long did it take you to finish the work③It+be+形容词+for sb +to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It+be+形容词+of sb +to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词作主语(1)把动名词置于句首, 侧重于经常性发生的动作. 如:Learning without practice is no good.动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如:①It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing…It's no good reading in dim light.It's no use sitting here waiting.②动名词结构作主语,可以用名词或代词属格形式作逻辑主语.如: It's no use your pretending that you didn't know the rules.不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作表语相当于名词作表语,表示主语的内容,主语和表语可以对调;1)动词不定式通常表示将来某一次,而动名词则表示经常性发生的动作。
考研英语 作文常用谚语分析
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2021年考研英语作文常用谚语分析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出guo为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:作文常用谚语分析”,持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却消灭了自己。
A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷那么思变。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well. 结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
专家指导考研英语写作谚语之妙用
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专家指导考研英语写作谚语之妙用专家指导考研英语写作谚语之妙用由勤思教育为您提供:四字谚语勇者事成。
Fortune favors the brave.后悔无益。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.学无止境。
Live and learn.捷足先得。
The early bird catches the worm.不进则退。
Not to advance is to go back.一举两得。
Kill two birds with one stone.无劳无获。
No pains, no gains.苦尽甘来。
No sweet without sweat.善有善报。
A good turn deserves another.眼见为实。
Seeing is believing.殊途同归。
All roads lead to Rome.天道酬勤。
Hard work pays out.时不我待。
Time and tide wait for no one.言行一致。
Practise what you preach.捷足先登。
The early bird catches the worn.好事多磨。
Good things never come easy.六字谚语一心不可两用。
If you run after two hares you will catch neither.眼不见,心不想。
Out of sight, out of mind.[万用句型]一切称心如意。
Everything in the garden is lovely.有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.不浪费,不愁缺。
Waste not, want not.事实胜于雄辩。
Actions speak louder than words.彼一时,此一时。
It is different now from then.八字谚语人人为我,我为人人。
SAT考试经典英文谚语分享
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SAT考试经典英文谚语分享为了帮助大家顺利通过SAT考试,小编为同学们整理了SAT考试经典英文谚语,供大家参考。
1、A small mistake will trigger huge consequences. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
注释:trigger,表示“引发”,可用cause,result in,lead to等替代。
2、Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
注释:mother是经典的表示“原因”的比喻,…is the mother of…也是一个经典句型。
比如failure is the mother of success.3、Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
注释:“金玉其外,败絮其中”的有趣说法,非常形象生动。
4、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
注释:运用了押头韵的写法,p对p;再如:pride and prejudice(傲慢与偏见)5、Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
注释:该句其实句首省略了形式主语it is.6、Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
注释:where引导地点状语从句;运用了押韵,比如will和way。
7、Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
注释:形象生动,拟人化的手法。
8、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
注释:经典能流传下来的语言总是朗朗上口的。
注意in need和indeed的押韵。
9、Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
注释:到了罗马就要像罗马人那样行事。
as引导一个方式状语从句。
考研英语写作常用谚语100句1
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考研英语写作常用谚语100句Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿,无所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。
Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
英语谚语中的非谓语动词
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-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----英语谚语中的非谓语动词一、含不定式的谚语:1. Better to do well than to say well.宁要做得好,不要说得好。
2. It is sweet and glorious to die for one's country.为国捐躯,愉快而光荣。
3. To know everything is to know nothing.百事皆通,百事不能。
4. Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。
5. He is unworthy to live who lives only for himself. 只为自己活的人不值得活。
6. Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。
7. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。
8. A man is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
9. One lie needs seven lies to wait upon it.一次撒谎装得像,得有七次假话帮。
10. He who has a mind to beat his dog will find his stick.欲加之罪,何患无辞。
11. To open a book is always beneficial. 开卷有益。
12. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起,令人健康,富有而且聪明。
13. To stand still is to move back. 逆水行舟,不进则退。
二、含动名词的谚语14. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。
高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结
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高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结(1)Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
(2)Easier said than done.(3)Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有好。
(4)Better safe than sorry. 安全比遗憾好。
(事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
)(5)Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
(6)Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更有说服力。
(事实胜于雄辩。
)(7)Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
(8)The sooner begun, the sooner done. 开始越早,完成得越早。
(9)Honesty is the best policy. 诚实总是上策。
(10)The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。
(有价值的东西不能轻易得到。
)(注:以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。
)(11)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
(12)Saving is getting. 节约而后有。
(节约就是获得。
)(13)It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
(打翻牛奶,哭也没用。
)(14)A rising tide lifts all boats. 水涨众船高。
(15)Time lost cannot be recalled. 光阴一去不复返。
(16)One is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
(17)It’s never too late to mend. 改过迁善从不嫌晚。
(亡羊补牢,未为迟也。
)(18)To stand still is to move back. 逆水行舟,不进则退。
(2020新教材)外研版英语必修第二册同步练习Unit 1 Period Ⅱ
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Period ⅡUsing language——Grammar &VocabularyGrammar(情态动词一)课前自主预习[观察句子,总结规律]① ... I was_able_to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!②But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.③Mum and I just have_to find a way to get him into the kitchen!④... we'd_better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, ...⑤You needn't try it if you don't want to, Mum said, ...[我的发现]以上五个句子都使用了情态动词。
(1)①句中的be able to意为“________”。
(2)②句中的dare意为“________”。
(3)③句中的have to意为“________”。
(4)④句中的'd better为________的缩写,意为“________”。
(5)⑤句中的need意为“________”。
答案:(1)能够(2)胆敢,敢于(3)不得不(4)had better;最好(5)需要精讲课时语法一、be able to的用法be able to意为“能够,有能力”,不仅有时态、人称和数的变化,而且还可以与某些系动词或情态动词连用(通常不与can 连用),甚至还可以有非谓语形式。
He hasn't_been_able_to get in touch with her.他一直未能和她联系上。
年考研英语必背句型:常用俗语
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2016年考研英语必背句型:常用俗语常用俗语1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It’s never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
中考英语谚语非谓语动词讲解
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• Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
• No pains no gains,pain past is pleasure 不经风雨,不见彩虹。 • When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。
• All work , and no play makes Jack a doll
• •
尽量在多用一些被动语态,多用名词做主语,用 被动代替主动。丰富文章当中的句式变化。
Pop music is what he is interested in. Great interests has been shown by him in pop music.
例1:John is good at practicing Chinese Kong-Fu.
education.
• Higher education becomes accessible to high school graduates.
非谓语结构在写作当中的运用: 1、The moon, surrounded with the clouds, seems darker and darker. 2、Nanjing, highly spoken of by the foreigners is where I was bought up. 3、The mountain,seen from the top of the tower, looks more attractive.
• Time and tide wait for no man 时不待我或时不我待 • A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是非常 危险的事(常常用于图表作文当中)。
MBA英语语法非谓语动词讲解
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MBA英语语法非谓语动词讲解一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指动词不定式、动名词和分词。
它们是动词的非限定形式。
在句子中它们起着一些特殊的作用。
以下简要介绍它们各自的构成、作用及应用。
二、动词不定式不定式是指带to的动词原形(使用中有时不带to),在句中起形容词或副词的作用, 可以作状语和定语。
(一)作定语1. 动词不定式与其修的词之间往往有动宾关系, 如果该不定式是不及物动词, 其后有必要的介词。
He’s pleasant fellow to work with.There’s nothing to worry about.2. 有些名词后常跟不定式作定语。
例如: time, reason, chance, right, ability, willingness, need, anxiety, wish, plan等。
Women should have the right to receive education.There is no time to hesitate.3. the first, the second, the last, the best 等之后用不定式做定语。
The monitor will be the first to come.He was the last man to blame.(二)作状语1. 作目的状语不定式作状语时, 其动作发生在谓语动词之后, 一般置于句子末尾。
但是, 如果表示强调, 亦可置于句首。
其否定形式为: 在不定式符号前加not。
He went to Shanghai to visit his parents.To save the earth, we must prevent the earth from being polluted.I shut the door quietly, so as not to wake the baby.2. 作结果状语We came home after our holiday to find our garden neat and tidy.She left home, never to return again.3. 作原因状语不定式做原因状语时, 一般放在句子末尾。
考研英语非谓语动词差之毫厘谬以千里
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考研英语:非谓语动词-差之毫厘谬以千里▶不定式、动名词作宾语的区别这类动词用不定式作宾语往往指具体的或一次性的行为,而动词的-ing形式则指概括性、经常性的动作或体验。
这类动词常用的有:like, begin, hate, start, propose, continue, prefer, love等。
如:I like reading/to read China Daily. 我喜欢读中国日报。
Let’s continue playing/to play the game. 咱们继续玩游戏吧1.跟不定式和动词的-ing形式皆可,但意义相差很大的动词这类动词常用的有:try, regret, forget, remember, can’t help, mean, go on等。
如:(1)try: try to do sth.尽力做难做的事;try doing sth.试着做某一件可能会出现某一结果的事。
He tried to stand up but failed. 他试图站起来,但没成功。
Let’s try telling him about the sad news. 咱们试着把这个不幸的消息告诉他。
(2)regret: regret to do sth. 对马上要做的事表示遗憾;regret doing sth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔。
I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.我没能听他的讲座真感到遗憾。
▶不定式、和分词作宾语补足语的区别1.现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作的延续性,表示动作正在进行,更具描绘性。
而不定式作宾语补足语一般表示动作的全过程,表明动作已经结束,或即将发生。
如:I found a strange person walking nearby our shop all day.我发现一个陌生人每天都在我们商店附近走着。
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考研英语:非谓语动词-差之毫厘谬以千里▶不定式、动名词作宾语的区别这类动词用不定式作宾语往往指具体的或一次性的行为,而动词的-ing形式则指概括性、经常性的动作或体验。
这类动词常用的有:like, begin, hate, start, propose, continue, prefer, love等。
如:I like reading/to read China Daily. 我喜欢读中国日报。
Let’s continue playing/to play the game. 咱们继续玩游戏吧1.跟不定式和动词的-ing形式皆可,但意义相差很大的动词这类动词常用的有:try, regret, forget, remember, can’t help, mean, go on等。
如:(1)try: try to do sth.尽力做难做的事;try doing sth.试着做某一件可能会出现某一结果的事。
He tried to stand up but failed. 他试图站起来,但没成功。
Let’s try telling him about the sad news. 咱们试着把这个不幸的消息告诉他。
(2)regret: regret to do sth. 对马上要做的事表示遗憾;regret doing sth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔。
I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.我没能听他的讲座真感到遗憾。
▶不定式、和分词作宾语补足语的区别1.现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作的延续性,表示动作正在进行,更具描绘性。
而不定式作宾语补足语一般表示动作的全过程,表明动作已经结束,或即将发生。
如:I found a strange person walking nearby our shop all day.我发现一个陌生人每天都在我们商店附近走着。
I don’t often see him go to the cinema.我不经常看到他去看电影。
2.现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语表示它与宾语之间是主动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示它与宾语之间的被动关系、完成状态或动作由别人来完成。
如:We heard her singing next door.我们听到他在隔壁唱歌。
(主动进行)We heard her often sing next door.我们听到他在隔壁唱过歌。
主动完成)We heard the song sung by her next door.在隔壁我们听见这首歌被他唱过.。
(被动完成)We heard the song being sung next door.我们听见在隔壁有人正唱这首歌。
(被动进行)3.在think, consider, find等动词后常用to be +adj.结构作宾语补足语,有时to be 可省略。
We all discover him (to be) kind and honest.我们都发现他既善良又诚实。
I think the job (to be ) the easiest of all.我认为这是所有工作当中最容易的。
过去分词作宾语补足语强调动作的结果,而动词不定式被动语态作宾语补足语强调动作的过程。
但现在的倾向是:在want, wish, desire, like, expect等表示“意愿”的动词后的宾语补语如果用的是不定式被动语态,可省to be, 从而使语气显得更为毅然决然。
如:I don’t like such things (to be) discussed this way.我不想这样的事情以这种方式讨论。
We all don’t want the land (to be) built on.我们都不希望这片土地搞建筑。
4.现在分词作宾语补足语和动名词复合结构作宾语形式上似乎相同,其区别是:(1)从谓语动词上看,现在分词作宾语补足语属于“主谓宾宾补”的句式,谓语动词必须是能带复合宾语的动词,而动名词复合结构则是“主谓宾”结构,谓语动词必须是带动名词作宾语的动词。
如:We saw him going here at once.我们看见他在这儿匆匆走过。
(分词作宾补)We suggested him/his going there at once.我们建议他在这时匆匆走过去。
(分词作宾补)(2)从逻辑主语上看,动名词的逻辑主语既可是所有格也可是宾语,整个结构可用名词来代替;而现在分词作宾补,尽管主语与宾语之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系,但它的逻辑主语只能是宾格,而不能用所有格,整个结构也不能用名词来代替。
▶不定式、分词和动名词作定语的区别1.不定式与分词作定语是垢区别主要表现时态上;不珲式作定语通常指动作;现在分词作定语指正进行的动作;过去分词作定语指已经完成的动作。
如:I have three letters to write this evening. 我有三封信要写。
Do you know the man sitting at the desk? 你认识坐在桌子旁的那个人吗?Have you read any short stories translated by Lu Xun? 你读过鲁迅先生翻译过的小说吗?2.现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作,二者是逻辑上的主谓关系,读时都有重音。
动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途,二者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系,读时只重读动名词。
动名词作定语只有置于被修饰词的前面,而分词作定语有时可置前,有时可置后。
如:a sleeping baby (=a baby who is sleeping)a sleeping car (=a car for sleeping=a car which is used for sleeping)3.作定语时,过去分词常表示动作发生的时间早于谓语动词,或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系,有的只表示完成。
如:The flyover bridge built last year cost $12,000.去年建的这座立交桥花了12000美元。
(既表示被动又表示完成)All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.所有落叶都清走了。
(表示完成,并没有被动意味)I don’t like to hear songs sung by young people.我不想听见年轻人唱这种歌。
(只表示被动,没有一定的时间性)4.-ing形式作后置定语则可表示:正在进行或发生的行为(变为定语从句要用进行进态);现在(或当时)的状态(变为定语从句时常用一般时态)。
如:The car waiting nearby (=which is waiting nearby) is a Ford.等着附近的那辆小汽车是福特车。
The music being played(=which is being played) on the piano sounds very familiar.正在钢琴上演奏的这首曲子听起来很熟悉。
5.短暂性动词的-ing形式一般式一般不可用后置定语。
如:Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.应邀参加这次晚会的大多数人是著名的科学家。
不能说成:Most of the people being invited to the party were famous scientists.6.-ing分词的完成式一般不能后置定语,除非为非限制性的后置定语。
如:This is the question discussed (=which has been discussed) for thousands of years. The question, having been discussed for thousands of years, has now been solved. 讨论多年的这个问题现在已经解决了。
不可说成:This is the question having been discussed for thousands of years.7.being+adj.不能单独用作后置定语不能说:Anyone being fit for this job can sign your name here.应为:Anyone (who is) fit for this job can sign your name here. 任何胜任这项工作的人可以在这里签名。
8.分词作定语时,如有逗号与被修饰的名词分开,相当于一个非限制性的定语。
如:The story, written by a young girl, became popular with the young.这个故事在年轻人间很流行,这是位小姑娘写的。
9.不定式作定语可以有自己的逻辑主语。
如It is spring, the time for us to plant trees.春天正是植树的好季节。
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