雅思分类词汇.docx
(完整word版)雅思基础词汇表
(完整word版)雅思基础词汇表40 minus prep 减,减去63 eraser n 橡皮擦126 parrot n 鹦鹉131 excuse v 原谅163 duty n 职责，责任164 on duty phr. 值日174 look the same phr. 看起来很像188 coat n 外套，上衣190 washroom n 盥洗室，厕所203 fax n 传真210 licence n 执照,许可证228 family tree n 家谱242 aunt 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母，婶母271 schoolbag n 书包274 broom n 扫帚277 cap n 便帽，军帽281 Macao n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区292 purse n 钱包301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房311 kite n 风筝313 pioneer n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员329 sheep n 绵羊337 purple adj ＆ n 紫色(的）338 brown 棕色(的）,褐色（的）340 grey adj ＆ n 灰色（的）,灰白（的）342 light adj 淡（浅）色的，轻的347 line n 线,绳索349 blouse n 女衬衫350 dress n 女服，(统称)衣服351 shirt n (男式）衬衫352 trousers n 裤子353 skirt n 女裙361 glove n 手套379 break n （课间)休息，中断398 doll n 玩具娃娃417 draw v 画;绘制428 tick n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音438 tape n 磁带444 juice （水果；蔬菜;肉等的）汁;水汁450 wardrobe n 衣柜459 sock n 短袜468 goodness n 善良;美德471 mend v 修补；修理473 robot n 机器人(完整word版)雅思基础词汇表496 porridge n 粥；稀饭505 chips n （口语）炸士豆儿条511 cream n 奶油;乳脂531 skate v 滑冰,溜冰534 volleyball n 排球541 postal adj 邮政的542 code n 密码,符号543 ski v 滑雪545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller—skating n 滑旱冰547 chess n 国际象棋570 toy n 玩具；玩物611 straight adj 直的613 wheel n 轮;机轮648 postcard n 明信片653 high school n 中学692 dish n 一道菜，盘，碟693 electronic adj 电子的697 smog n 烟雾708 postman n 邮递员716 post office n 邮局731 baker n 面包师732 artist n 画家,艺术家748 exercise n 锻炼，做操,练习788 tofu n 豆腐789 fridge n 电冰箱799 onion n 洋葱800 carrot n 胡萝卜801 pork n 猪肉807 cent n （货币）分808 pound n 镑（重量单位）814 minibus n 小型公共汽车825 sunglasses n 太阳镜832 manager n 经理，负责人839 matter v （否定句，疑问句）要紧870 field trip phr. 野外旅游882 hike n & v 远足，徒步旅行883 hiking n 徒步旅行885 picnic n 野餐892 trip over phr。
雅思基础词汇_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区.docx
雅思基础词汇节日(fire)cracker 鞭炮set off fireworks 烟花dancing lion 舞狮stick the spring festival couplets 贝占春联guess riddle 猜谜语red packet/gift money 红包Spring festival 春节lantern festival 元宵节Valentine's day T青人节Tomb-sweeping festival 清明节April Fools' day 愚人节Childrerfs Day 丿L童节DragBoat's festival 龙舟节Mid-autumn festival 中秋节National Day 国庆节Christmas Eve 平安夜Christmas Day圣诞节Halloween万圣节Celebrate 庆祝Santa Claus 圣诞老人material 材料Fabric织料texture质地，手感cotton棉花silk丝绸wool羊毛Linen亚麻布velvet天鹅绒leather皮革nylon尼龙synthetic合成纤维fiber纤维颜色Mustard深黄色yellowish微黄色的sallow蜡黄色的off-white米色的amber黄褐色azure蔚蓝色的sky-blue天蓝的的aquamarine 海蓝色heliotrope浅紫色的ivory象牙白chestnut栗色milky乳白色gray灰色衣饰物Put on穿上put off脱下Neckline （女装的领口）U-shape U 形领V-neck V 形领polo neck 高领formal clothes 正装causal clothes 休闲装suits 西装suit pants 西裤bust胸围waist腰圉helmet头盔pants/briefs内裤underwear 内衣sleeve 袖了glove 手套Scarf 围巾cheong・sam 旗袍Cape 披肩pajamas 唾衣pyjamas 睡衣豹军uniform 制口艮plain clothes 便服sport sweater 运动服Dress properly 衣着得体convention ally dressed 衣着保守箱包Handbag手提包briefcase公文包backpack公文包holdall旅行袋suitcase行李箱wallet钱包satchel书包时尚配件•化妆品Necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳环brooch 胸针bracelet 手镯Trinket 廉价小饰物Cosmetic化妆品lipstick 口红hairslide发夹concealer遮瑕霜Foundation 粉底powder puff 粉扑eyeliner 眼线笔eyeshadow 眼影mascara睫毛膏lotion乳液toner爽肤水perfume香水Facial foam 洗面奶facial mask 面膜make-up remover 卸妆液Sunscreen. Sun block 防晒霜essence 精华wrinkle 皱纹acne 粉刺freckle 雀斑鞋袜Boot靴了slipper拖鞋sandal凉鞋loafer平底鞋trainer运动鞋Thong 人字拖high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋low-heeled shoes 低跟鞋socks短袜stocking长袜sneaker运动鞋A pair of socks 一对袜了flimsy 不耐穿的i am starting to wear out my shoes, In eed to buy new shoes.我的鞋子快穿烂了。
雅思阅读高频分类词汇汇总
雅思阅读高频分类词汇汇总一、Animals:•pinniped：鳍足动物，如海狮和海狗。
•ungulate：有蹄类动物。
•cursorial：适合奔跑的，与有蹄类动物有关。
•arboreal：树栖的，与猴子和松鼠有关。
•cetacean：鲸类动物。
•poultry：家禽，如鸡、鸭、鹅等。
二、Environment and Ecology:•photosynthesis：光合作用。
•respiration：呼吸作用。
•recycle：回收利用，循环。
•carbon cycle：碳循环。
•methane：甲烷。
•nitrous oxide：一氧化二氮。
三、Social Sciences:•socioeconomic：社会经济的。
•inequality：不平等，不公正。
•discrimination：歧视。
•intersectionality：交叉性，指不同身份认同交织形成的复杂性和多样性。
•microaggression：微侵犯，指对少数派或弱势群体的轻微冒犯或歧视。
四、Technology:•algorithm：算法。
•binary digit：二进制位，比特。
•RAM：随机存储器。
•storage：存储。
•cloud computing：云计算。
五、Health:•cardiovascular：心血管的。
•hypertension：高血压。
•atherosclerosis：动脉硬化。
•insulin：胰岛素。
•asthma：哮喘。
六、History and Culture:•renaissance：文艺复兴。
•baroque：巴洛克风格。
•rococo：洛可可风格。
•arabesque：阿拉伯风格。
•rocaille：洛可可风格中的一种混合水与岩石的风格。
雅思词汇分类大全完整版
雅思分类词汇：色彩词汇Amethyst 紫水晶色Antique 古紫色Apricot 杏黄Auburn 赤褐色Azure green 碧绿色Baby blue 浅蓝色Baby pink 浅粉红色Bay 枣色Beige 灰棕色Benzo blue 靛蓝色Black 黑色Blue 蓝色Blue green 竹青色Blue grey 蓝灰色Bluish white 青白色Bluish yellow 青黄色Brick red 青莲色Bronze black 射光黑色Bronze blue 青铜蓝Bronze violet 射光紫蓝Brown 棕色Buff 浅黄色Calamine blue 淡蓝色Caramel 酱色Cardinal 深红色Carmine 紫红色Carnation 肉色Celeste 天青色Chalky 白垩的Charcoal grey 炭灰色Cherry 樱桃紅Chestnut 栗褐色Citrine 柠檬黃Cobalt blue 钴蓝色Cochineal 胭脂红Coco 黄棕色Contrast colot 衬色Copper red 铜色Coral 珊瑚色Cream 米色Crystal cream 奶油白Dark green 深绿色Dark grey 深灰色Deep green 墨绿色Deep yellow 深黄色Delicate color 娇色Dun 焦茶色Emerald green 鲜绿色Florid 鲜红French rose 法国红Garnet 暗红Geranium 原色红Gold 金Golden yellow 金黄色Green 绿色Grey 灰Hazel 赤褐色Hepatic 猪肝色Hyacinth 紫蓝色Indigo 靛青色Ivory 象牙黄Jade green 翠绿色Lavender 藕色Lias 淡紫色Light grey 淡灰色Lyons blue 蓝紫色Mandarin blue 深蓝Marine green 海水绿Maroon 枣紅;茶色Medium blue 中蓝色Medium yellow 中黄色Milk white 乳白色Ming blue 藏青色Moss green 苔绿色Navy blue 海水蓝Nimbus grey 雨云灰色Ocher 赭色Off white 灰白Olive 橄榄色Olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿Opaque 不透明Orange 橘黄色Oriental ted 大红Pea green 豆绿色Peach 桃红色Peacock blue 孔雀蓝Pied 杂色Pink 粉紅色Pitch black 深黑色Protective color 保护色Prussian blue 普鲁士蓝Purple bronze 紫铜色Red 红Reddish 淡红Reddish yellow 浓黄Rich color 浓色Rose 玫瑰紅Royal blue 宝蓝色Rust brown 鼻烟色Sallow 苍黄Salmon 橙红Sandy 淡茶色Sap green 暗绿色Scarlet 绯色Sepia 棕黑色Shade 颜色深浅Shocking pink 鲜粉红Silver 银色Sky blue 天蓝Slate grey 鼠灰色Smoky grey 雾灰色Snow white 雪白Soft color 嫩色Sorrel 紅棕色Tan 浅棕色Tapestry red 咖啡色Tawny 黃褐色Translucent 半透明Transparent 透明的雅思口语词汇：个人品质、教育程度个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；*纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会工作目标objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumesname 姓名present address 目前住址alias 别名permanent address 永久住址pen name 笔名postal code 邮政编码date of birth 出生日期home phone 住宅电话birthdate 出生日期office phone 办公电话born 生于business phone 办公电话birthplace 出生地点Tel. 电话birthday 生日* 性别age 年龄male 男native place 籍贯female 女province 省Mr. 先生city 市Miss 小姐autonomous region 自治区Mrs. 太太prefecture 专区Ms 小姐或太太county 县height 身高nationality 民族；国籍cm. 厘米citizenship 国籍ft. 英尺duel citizenship 双重国籍in. 英寸address 地址weight 体重current address 目前住址kg 公斤lbs 磅very good 很好marital status 婚姻状况good 好family status 家庭状况strong 强壮married 已婚short-sighted 近视single/unmarried 未婚far-sighted 远视divorced 离婚color-blind 色盲separated 分居ID card 身份证number of children 子女人数date of availability 可到职时间none 无available 可到职street 街membership 会员、资格lane 胡同，巷president 会长road 路vice-president 副会长district 区director 理事house number 门牌standing director 常务理事health 健康状况secretary-general 秘书长health condition 健康状况society 学会bloodtype 血型association 协会excellent （身体）极佳research society 研究会education 学历"Three Goods" student 三好学生educational background 教育程度excellent League member 优秀团员educational history 学历excellent leader 优秀干部curriculum 课程student council 学生会major 主修off-job training 脱产培训minor 副修in-job training 在职培训educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分educational system 学制curriculum included 课程包括academic year 学年specialized courses 专门课程semester 学期（美）courses taken 所学课程term 学期（英）courses completed 所学课程president 校长special taining 特别训练vice-president 副校长social practice 社会实践dean 院长part-time jobs 业余工作assistant dean 副院长summer jobs 暑期工作academic dean 教务员vacation jobs 假期工作department chairman 系主任refresher course 进修课程professor 教授extracurricular activities 课外活动associate professor 副教授physical activities 体育活动guest professor 客座教授recreational activities 娱乐活动lecturer 讲师academic activities 学术活动teaching assistant 助教social activities 社会活动research fellow 研究员rewards 奖励research assistant 助理研究员scholarship 奖学金supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）Paty branch secretary 党支部书记headmaster 中小学校长（英）League branch secretary 团支部书记master 小学校长（美）commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任degree 学位teacher 教师post doctorate 博士后probation teacher 代课教师doctor (Ph. D) 博士tutor 家庭教师master 硕士governess 女家庭教师bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商student 学生pass 及格graduate student 研究生fail 不及格abroad student 留学生marks 分数returned student 回国留学生trades 分数foreign student 外国学生scores 分数undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生examination 考试senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生grade 年级junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生class 班级sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生monitor 班长freshman 大学一年级学生vice-monitor 副班长guest student 旁听生（英）commissary in charge of studies 学习委员auditor 旁听生（美）commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员government-sponsored student 公费生commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commoner 自费生commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员extern 走读生day-student 走读生old girl 女校毕业生（英）intern 实习生half-timer 选读生prize fellow 奖学金生evening student 夜校生boarder 寄宿生frog-green 新生classmate 同班同学repeater 留级生schoolmate 同校同学alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生apprentice 学徒personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift *班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日work hour 工作时间working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay （税后）净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪36组最容易出错的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水单词.......注同音汉字..........英语字典中注解fee..............费...............费bad............笨蛋............笨拙的fuss...........乏事............琐碎小事give...........给吾............给stone..........石头............石头tear...........啼呀............哭啼tomb...........土墓............坟墓cheat..........欺他............欺骗drag...........拽个............用力拉dodge..........躲起............躲避song...........颂（古文中为歌义）.......歌fat............肥特............肥肉labour.........累吧.............劳动ill-treat......又捶他.............虐待illness........一有你死.............病shudder........吓的.............发抖ail........... 唉呦.............烦恼，生病hush...........哈嘘.............安静hum............哼麽.............哼唱mess...........麻似.............杂乱hate...........恨他.............恨;憎恶tour.............途...............旅途spy............私派.............间谍bless..........不来死.............祝福（长命百岁，死神不要来）miss...........迷死（人）.......姑娘（美丽）madam..........买的麽...........夫人;太太（花钱娶来的）deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥（时）rain.............润 ............. 雨（润万物）drink..........准渴.............喝;饮friend.........富润得（有酒有肉多兄弟）....朋友field .........肥沃的 ........... 田地shop...........小呕铺............商店short .........小呕特（太小）...短;矮的lie ...........赖（抵赖）..................说谎liar...........赖哦 .......................说谎者chief..........欺负 .......................领导;酋长（欺负谁都行）lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的人absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人abuse..........阿*子........................辱骂abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的tiro...........太哦肉（干活慢）...........新手不熟练rover..........肉哇呕（走路慢） ..........漫游bearer.........白肉哦（不要耽误）.........送信人monger.........忙个（忙个不停）..........商人nigger.........泥哥（满身黑泥）..........黑人cat .......... 揩它（老鼠出来了让猫揩它）.... 猫mouse..........猫死（猫死了老鼠出来了）....老鼠perpetrator....碰必捶他....................（碰见）做坏事的人wide...........外的（外边宽敞）............宽敞little.........里头（里头小，同：里边）....小dolittle.......肚里头（坐在肚子里边的胎儿）.....是懒汉;游手好闲者。
雅思听说读写分类词汇大全
雅思听说读写分类词汇大全一、听力词汇。
1. 学术场景。
- 学科名称。
- “mathematics” [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks]，n. 数学。
- “physics” [ˈfɪzɪks]，n. 物理学。
- “biology” [baɪˈɒlədʒi]，n. 生物学。
- 学术设施。
- “laboratory” [ləˈbɒrətri]，n. 实验室。
- “library” [ˈlaɪbrəri]，n. 图书馆。
- “lecture hall” [ˈlektʃə(r) hɔːl]，n. 演讲厅。
2. 生活场景。
- 住宿相关。
- “apartment” [əˈpɑːtmənt]，n. 公寓。
- “dormitory” [ˈdɔːmətri]，n. 宿舍。
- “rent” [rent]，n. 租金；v. 租用。
- 购物相关。
- “supermarket” [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt]，n. 超市。
- “discount” [ˈdɪskaʊnt]，n. 折扣。
- “receipt” [rɪˈsiːt]，n. 收据。
二、口语词汇。
1. 人物描述。
- “outgoing” [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ]，adj. 外向的。
- “introverted” [ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd]，adj. 内向的。
- “generous” [ˈdʒenərəs]，adj. 慷慨的。
- “humorous” [ˈhjuːmərəs]，adj. 幽默的。
2. 事件描述。
- “memorable” [ˈmemərəbl]，adj. 难忘的。
- “exciting” [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]，adj. 令人兴奋的。
- “boring” [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]，adj. 无聊的。
三、阅读词汇。
1. 历史类。
- “civilization” [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]，n. 文明。
- “empire” [ˈempaɪə(r)]，n. 帝国。
雅思口语分类词汇大全
IELTS Speaking Words Content1.Family2.Marriage3.Housework4.Women5.Electrical & Electronic Appliances6.Methods of Storing Memories7.Things Collection8.Leisure Time & Relaxing9.People Description: personality and appearance10.Teacher11.Friends12.Colleague13.business letters14.Daily Routine15.Animals16.Parks17.Shopping18.Restaurant &Food19.Bar20.Likes/hobbies21.Reading22.Movie23.Music Programs/shows25.Advertising26.Clothes27.Sports28.Games29.Hometownw31.Festivals32.Travel33.Museum34.Change35.City36.Party37.V olunteer-NPO38.Work 39.Learning foreign language 40.Public transportation 41.Weather42. Water 43.Environment/Pollution 44.Job/career cation1.Family 家庭nuclear family 两代同堂的家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂elderly老年人filial duty 子女的义务dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅nursing one’s sick parents 照料生病的父母nursing home 老人院old people’s home 老人院social welfare 社会福利be financially independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者, 跟班do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend one’s remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the generation gap 代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)Parenting（父母对子女的）养育have a family of one’s own 拥有自己的家庭be pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the youngparental abuse 虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用Family Planning 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰average life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩2. Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced 离婚separated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wife 支付赡养费给妻子impact on the child 影响孩子3.Housework 家务washing the dishessweeping (the floor)mopping (the floor)making the bedspreparing mealswashing vegetablestidyingironingdustingtaking out the garbagedoing the laundry (washing clothes)cooking● a cookery course/school, cuisine, ingredient, recipe, bite to eat=snack, entertain, yummy, fullof flavour, nourishing, famished●It’s good to be able to rustle up a quick bite to eat when you ‘re famished.（household ）chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁（处理），清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum （cleaner）吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱get on one’s nerves令人不安get desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的，；铤而走险的；亡命的，孤注一掷的4.Women 女人sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men （地位）不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相同的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a career 开始事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for equality 男女平等需要的经济基础enjoy equality/equal rights with 与……平等male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者women’s liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the family 在家里有发言权5.Electrical & Electronic Appliances （家用）电器和电子设备Home Appliances 家用电器RefrigeratorMicrowave ovenElectric stoveRice cookerBlender/food mixerWashing machineClothes dryerAir conditionerElectric heater (radiator)HumidifierElectric fanElectric shaverElectric toothbrushHairdryerReading lampElectric drillEntertainmentDVD/ VCD playerTelevisionRadioCD playerTape player/tape recorderStereo systemSpeaker(s)WalkmanMP3/ MP4Electronic dictionaryIpodCommunicationTelephoneCell-phone (= mobile phone)Message machineFax machineComputer AppliancesComputer (including laptop computer = notebook computer)MonitorScannerPrinterOfficeFax machinePhotocopy machine (photocopier)6.Methods of Storing MemoriesPhotographsphotography photographeramateur, scenic, portrait, bust, full-length, family photo, keep happiest moment, enlarge/ develop/print out films DiariesVideosTape recordingsKeeping old lettersStoring emailsKeeping souvenirs and mementos7.Things CollectionStampsCoinsSports cardsRocksButterflies/InsectsAntiquesArt (paintings, calligraphy etc.)Comics, magazines, old booksCD’s (music)DVD’s (films)PostcardsDollsModels (model cars, model trains, model ships, model planes etc.)MatchboxesCigarette packsBeer cansItems with a special motif (eg., toys, models & pictures of dogs, cats or horses etc.)Telephone cards8.Leisure Time & Relaxingrelax (Don't add 'myself' or any variation of 'self' after this word.)'wind down''take it easy'take a stroll; to take/have a walkmeditatemassagesaunasofasoft, soothing musicholidays (Br.) = vacation (U.S.)weekendgo on a triptake a tripto travelto go sightseeinga hobbyan interesta pastimeto pass the timeNightlife: hang out with friends, lively, entertainment, disco, nightclub, bar/pub, karaoke/KTV, a born singer/dancer, not much of a dancer/singer, smoky/icy/fruity voice, sound of nature, tone-deaf, in/out of tune, chic, party animalHobby play mahjong, go for a massage, go for a holiday/vacation kill time,time-consuming, idle away the hours, amuse oneself by, fascinating, captivating, appealing, take upShopping market stall luxury，posh, classy various brands living standard a bargain economic essential, life necessities/requisites, purchase pricey, over-priced, low-priced, genuine, fake, chain, retailer, over-priced, fake, window shopping, checkout/cashier, after-sale service9.People Description: personality and appearancefriendlyeasy-goingmellowopennaturalwarm-heartedgeneroushelpfulco-operativehumourousfunnyinterestinguniquespecialimpressivekindempatheticnicegoodhonestconsiderateselfless (selfish)down-to-earthextrovertedoutgoinggregarioussociablespontaneousintroverted (such as a research scientist or an author) shyprivatequietstudioustraditionalconservativeold-fashionedfashionable'cool''hip'modernfashion-consciousstylishwell-groomedwell-dressedattractivegood-lookinghandsomebeautifulprettyelegantgracefulgentlewell-manneredculturedsophisticatedconfidentcompetitivefearlessindependent individualistic adventurouspersistentindustrious = hard-working motivatedsingle-mindedgoal-oriented determinedambitiousstrong-willed passionateenthusiasticwell-balancedpositivehealthyfit (= healthy)health-consciousathleticphysicalartistictalentedmusicaltheatricaldramaticexpressiveintelligentbrightanalyticalerudite = well-read (老人) well-educatedskilledprofessionalthoroughcarefulneatprecisemeticulousreliablepunctual knowledgeablecuriousfar-sightedmatureresponsibleintuitiveimaginativecreativeplayful (usually children)rambunctious (e.g., 我的儿子)energeticadorablecuteloveablelovelylovingSome nounsa joy (e.g., 'a joy to be around')an inspirationan examplea model studenta model sona devoted mother, a devoted teacher, a devoted doctora geniusa leaderEyes：wide eyes, dreamy eyes, sparkling eyes, smiling eyes, liquid eyesNose: aquiline nose (also called Roman nose, hook nose or beak noseBody: medium build, muscularLooks: plain, heart/ diamond shaped, full lipsFriend●reliable, ambitious, standard of happiness, extrovert-introvert, sensitive-sensible, quiet-talkative,trustworthy, good-listener, versatile, charm of personality●have common interests, soul mate, have good taste in●share happiness and sadness, mutual interest/ have common interests, like-minded, be in trouble●circle of friends, companion, acquaintance, personal value●best-buddy (US) soul mate best-mate (UK)celebrity● a big name, legendary mythical, renowned●world champion Olympic gold medal winner●tutor, supervisor●leadership quality, supervision, guidance, support, encourageold person●spiritual idol, enlighten us, patience and endurance，breadwinner, sibling●conservative/ reserved, basic daily necessities, free accommodation, government relief, welfare and health,pension●show their authority, cause conflicts, reluctant to accept new ideaspersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的active 活动的；活跃的easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant 容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic/positive乐观的积极的negative/passive悲观的消极的active energetic vigorous aspiring vibrant stirring brisk yauld 活跃的nimble quick swift prompt sharp 敏捷的blunt dull bovine thick-skulled heavy-headed 迟钝的smart clever brilliant wise intelligent clear-sighted 聪明的stupid foolish idiot silly doltish besotted 愚蠢的strange odd queer baaroqu erratic wacky weirdo eccentric 奇怪的unimaginable unbelievable incredible miraculous marvelous fathomless 不可思议的introvert inturned withdrawn silent 格性内向的（人）extrovert 性格外向的（人）outgoing easygoingcaring humane 人的，人道的，有同情心的appearance 外表，出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的，波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的have one’s hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的；纤细的；修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的well-built （男）身材健美的plump 圆胖的, 丰满的go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 他的毅力给了我很深的印象Many children may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance, but I’m the exception. 也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像，但我是个例外。
雅思词汇表(完整版)word版本
雅思词汇表(完整版)Aaboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 开戒，避abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。
划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的，合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫Ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成，组成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 vdischarge vt.卸货 vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n. endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n.eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n.exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用 v. expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n. fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi.fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱，减弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令，指导instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟草Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。
(整理)雅思分类词汇
AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Childr en’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙htsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅High back executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳预选会议(Caucus)—特指以促进政治上或组织上的变化为目的的聚会。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
(完整版)雅思词汇分类大全完整版
雅思分类词汇：色彩词汇Amethyst 紫水晶色Antique 古紫色Apricot 杏黄Auburn 赤褐色Azure green 碧绿色Baby blue 浅蓝色Baby pink 浅粉红色Bay 枣色Beige 灰棕色Benzo blue 靛蓝色Black 黑色Blue 蓝色Blue green 竹青色Blue grey 蓝灰色Bluish white 青白色Bluish yellow 青黄色Brick red 青莲色Bronze black 射光黑色Bronze blue 青铜蓝Bronze violet 射光紫蓝Brown 棕色Buff 浅黄色Calamine blue 淡蓝色Caramel 酱色Cardinal 深红色Carmine 紫红色Carnation 肉色Celeste 天青色Chalky 白垩的Charcoal grey 炭灰色Cherry 樱桃紅Chestnut 栗褐色Citrine 柠檬黃Cobalt blue 钴蓝色Cochineal 胭脂红Coco 黄棕色Contrast colot 衬色Copper red 铜色Coral 珊瑚色Cream 米色Crystal cream 奶油白Dark green 深绿色Dark grey 深灰色Deep green 墨绿色Deep yellow 深黄色Delicate color 娇色Dun 焦茶色Emerald green 鲜绿色Florid 鲜红French rose 法国红Garnet 暗红Geranium 原色红Gold 金Golden yellow 金黄色Green 绿色Grey 灰Hazel 赤褐色Hepatic 猪肝色Hyacinth 紫蓝色Indigo 靛青色Ivory 象牙黄Jade green 翠绿色Lavender 藕色Lias 淡紫色Light grey 淡灰色Lyons blue 蓝紫色Mandarin blue 深蓝Marine green 海水绿Maroon 枣紅;茶色Medium blue 中蓝色Medium yellow 中黄色Milk white 乳白色Ming blue 藏青色Moss green 苔绿色Navy blue 海水蓝Nimbus grey 雨云灰色Ocher 赭色Off white 灰白Olive 橄榄色Olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿Opaque 不透明Orange 橘黄色Oriental ted 大红Pea green 豆绿色Peach 桃红色Peacock blue 孔雀蓝Pied 杂色Pink 粉紅色Pitch black 深黑色Protective color 保护色Prussian blue 普鲁士蓝Purple bronze 紫铜色Red 红Reddish 淡红Reddish yellow 浓黄Rich color 浓色Rose 玫瑰紅Royal blue 宝蓝色Rust brown 鼻烟色Sallow 苍黄Salmon 橙红Sandy 淡茶色Sap green 暗绿色Scarlet 绯色Sepia 棕黑色Shade 颜色深浅Shocking pink 鲜粉红Silver 银色Sky blue 天蓝Slate grey 鼠灰色Smoky grey 雾灰色Snow white 雪白Soft color 嫩色Sorrel 紅棕色Tan 浅棕色Tapestry red 咖啡色Tawny 黃褐色Translucent 半透明Transparent 透明的雅思口语词汇：个人品质、教育程度个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；*纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会工作目标objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumesname 姓名present address 目前住址alias 别名permanent address 永久住址pen name 笔名postal code 邮政编码date of birth 出生日期home phone 住宅电话birthdate 出生日期office phone 办公电话born 生于business phone 办公电话birthplace 出生地点Tel. 电话birthday 生日* 性别age 年龄male 男native place 籍贯female 女province 省Mr. 先生city 市Miss 小姐autonomous region 自治区Mrs. 太太prefecture 专区Ms 小姐或太太county 县height 身高nationality 民族；国籍cm. 厘米citizenship 国籍ft. 英尺duel citizenship 双重国籍in. 英寸address 地址weight 体重current address 目前住址kg 公斤lbs 磅very good 很好marital status 婚姻状况good 好family status 家庭状况strong 强壮married 已婚short-sighted 近视single/unmarried 未婚far-sighted 远视divorced 离婚color-blind 色盲separated 分居ID card 身份证number of children 子女人数date of availability 可到职时间none 无available 可到职street 街membership 会员、资格lane 胡同，巷president 会长road 路vice-president 副会长district 区director 理事house number 门牌standing director 常务理事health 健康状况secretary-general 秘书长health condition 健康状况society 学会bloodtype 血型association 协会excellent （身体）极佳research society 研究会education 学历"Three Goods" student 三好学生educational background 教育程度excellent League member 优秀团员educational history 学历excellent leader 优秀干部curriculum 课程student council 学生会major 主修off-job training 脱产培训minor 副修in-job training 在职培训educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分educational system 学制curriculum included 课程包括academic year 学年specialized courses 专门课程semester 学期（美）courses taken 所学课程term 学期（英）courses completed 所学课程president 校长special taining 特别训练vice-president 副校长social practice 社会实践dean 院长part-time jobs 业余工作assistant dean 副院长summer jobs 暑期工作academic dean 教务员vacation jobs 假期工作department chairman 系主任refresher course 进修课程professor 教授extracurricular activities 课外活动associate professor 副教授physical activities 体育活动guest professor 客座教授recreational activities 娱乐活动lecturer 讲师academic activities 学术活动teaching assistant 助教social activities 社会活动research fellow 研究员rewards 奖励research assistant 助理研究员scholarship 奖学金supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）Paty branch secretary 党支部书记headmaster 中小学校长（英）League branch secretary 团支部书记master 小学校长（美）commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任degree 学位teacher 教师post doctorate 博士后probation teacher 代课教师doctor (Ph. D) 博士tutor 家庭教师master 硕士governess 女家庭教师bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商student 学生pass 及格graduate student 研究生fail 不及格abroad student 留学生marks 分数returned student 回国留学生trades 分数foreign student 外国学生scores 分数undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生examination 考试senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生grade 年级junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生class 班级sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生monitor 班长freshman 大学一年级学生vice-monitor 副班长guest student 旁听生（英）commissary in charge of studies 学习委员auditor 旁听生（美）commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员government-sponsored student 公费生commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commoner 自费生commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员extern 走读生day-student 走读生old girl 女校毕业生（英）intern 实习生half-timer 选读生prize fellow 奖学金生evening student 夜校生boarder 寄宿生frog-green 新生classmate 同班同学repeater 留级生schoolmate 同校同学alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生apprentice 学徒personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift *班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日work hour 工作时间working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay （税后）净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪36组最容易出错的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水单词.......注同音汉字..........英语字典中注解fee..............费...............费bad............笨蛋............笨拙的fuss...........乏事............琐碎小事give...........给吾............给stone..........石头............石头tear...........啼呀............哭啼tomb...........土墓............坟墓cheat..........欺他............欺骗drag...........拽个............用力拉dodge..........躲起............躲避song...........颂（古文中为歌义）.......歌fat............肥特............肥肉labour.........累吧.............劳动ill-treat......又捶他.............虐待illness........一有你死.............病shudder........吓的.............发抖ail........... 唉呦.............烦恼，生病hush...........哈嘘.............安静hum............哼麽.............哼唱mess...........麻似.............杂乱hate...........恨他.............恨;憎恶tour.............途...............旅途spy............私派.............间谍bless..........不来死.............祝福（长命百岁，死神不要来）miss...........迷死（人）.......姑娘（美丽）madam..........买的麽...........夫人;太太（花钱娶来的）deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥（时）rain.............润 ............. 雨（润万物）drink..........准渴.............喝;饮friend.........富润得（有酒有肉多兄弟）....朋友field .........肥沃的 ........... 田地shop...........小呕铺............商店short .........小呕特（太小）...短;矮的lie ...........赖（抵赖）..................说谎liar...........赖哦 .......................说谎者chief..........欺负 .......................领导;酋长（欺负谁都行）lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的人absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人abuse..........阿*子........................辱骂abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的tiro...........太哦肉（干活慢）...........新手不熟练rover..........肉哇呕（走路慢） ..........漫游bearer.........白肉哦（不要耽误）.........送信人monger.........忙个（忙个不停）..........商人nigger.........泥哥（满身黑泥）..........黑人cat .......... 揩它（老鼠出来了让猫揩它）.... 猫mouse..........猫死（猫死了老鼠出来了）....老鼠perpetrator....碰必捶他....................（碰见）做坏事的人wide...........外的（外边宽敞）............宽敞little.........里头（里头小，同：里边）....小dolittle.......肚里头（坐在肚子里边的胎儿）.....是懒汉;游手好闲者。
雅思分类词汇
雅思分类词汇这个场景比较冗杂，由于考的内容会很广泛，包括：新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活询问场景等。
由于中外学校结构差异造成肯定程度上的.做题困难国外高校结构及官衔president〔高校校长〕 Universitydean〔学校分院长〕 College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster学校校长headmistress学校校长〔女〕2〕新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony〔开学典礼〕orientation meeting〔介绍会〕指学校综合状况lecture〔报告〕tutorial〔一个同学发言那种〕关于学科的单词basic course基础课 specialized course专业课required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 literature文学 philosophy哲学history历史 art艺术sociology社会学 linguistics语言学psychology心理学 engineering工程学architecture建筑学 business商务law法学 economics经济学fiancé金融学 accounting会计学banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制daycare center幼儿园〔美〕 nur123y school托儿所primary/elementary school学校〔英/美〕secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school学校 senior high school高中attached middle school附中 technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技高校 key school重点中学graduate school讨论生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public school公立学校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate讨论生 alumnus/alumna校友〔男/女〕undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生 openbook exam开卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿auditorium礼堂 vicemonitor副班长period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表 individual study自习 ind。
雅思分类词汇合集文件.doc
雅思词汇分类总Education 25. single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校1. parenting / upbringing 家长对孩子的教育26. humanities 人文科学目录2. schooling 学校对学生的教育27. social sciences社会科学Education (1)3. awareness= sense= recognition 意识28. natural sciences 自然科学Media ..................................................................... 3 4. cultivate= develop= nurture = foster 培养5. creative 有创造力的29. engineering 工程学30. basic sciences基础科学Technology (6)6. physical 身体的31. generalist 通才（但并非对每个领域都钻研得很深Government.......................................................... 7 7. psychological 心理的8. peers 同龄人[pl.]入）32. specialist专才Tourism.................................................................. 9 9. motivation动力33. well-rounded= versatile 全面发展的Languages.............................................................. 9 10. motivated 有动力的11. adapt to sth. = adjust oneself to sth.= become34. curriculum 学校所提供的各个科目的统称，学校的科目设置Culture (9)accustomed to sth. 适应⋯35. a course 具体的一门课Development ...................................................... 11 12. discipline纪律；学科（统称）13. indiscipline =misbehaviour= mischief 不遵守纪律的36. a wide range of ⋯= a wide variety o广f 泛的，⋯多种多样的Globalisation (12)行为37. theoretical knowledge 理论知识Women ................................................................ 13 14. stimulating 令人思维活跃的15. memorise记忆38. scientific experiment 科学实验39. provide inspiration for sb./ sth. 提供灵感Family (13)16. acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have access 40. a positive role model 正面的榜样Crime (14)toknowledge获得知识17. grasp对于某种知识或技能的掌握41. an arduous task 辛劳的任务42. teaching method= a teacher ’s approach to teachingAnimals................................................................ 14 18. physical growth/ development 身体的发育教学方法Environment ....................................................... 15 19. mental development 智力的发展20. emotional development 心理的发展43. educationalists 教育专家44. homework/ assignment 作业Transportation (17)21. promote= encourage= contribute to 促进（某种发45. be proficient in对（某种技能）掌握得非常熟练的Employment (17)展）22. attend school 上学46. job/ employment/ employable/ employability/marketable skills 就业技能23. innate 先天就具有的47. recruit/ recruitment 招聘24. help students to sharpen/hone their 帮助⋯学skills 48. fresh graduates刚毕业的学生生提高某种技能49. highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise 很1/ 18总雅思词类分汇与技能71. demotivate/ reduce students ’e nthusiasm for的知识专业进学生身心健康50. instill ⋯into stud灌e n输t s（某种观念）learning 减少学生的学习积极性93. psychological soundness(= well-being= welfare) 心理51. give students motivation to do sth./ motivate 72. frustrate students= make students feel frustrated 带健康students to do sth.给学生动力94. aptitude= talent 学习能力（先天的）挫败感给学生们52. expectations （家长或教师的）期望73. complain about sth./ complaint about sth. 抱怨95. skill 学习能力（后天的）53. pursuit= aspiration= ambition （学生自身的）志向、74. creat/ beget undue stress产生不必要的压力96. youngsters= youths= adolescents 青少年授知识追求75. assign students to different classes based on their 97. impart/ inculcate knowledge传54. competitive竞争非常激烈的academic abilities= divide students by academic 98. instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观55. self-confidence 自信performance 把学生们按不同的学习能力或学业99. give the students inspiration给学生以灵感56. respect students ’i ndividuality/ respect individual 100. teaching/ pedagogical methodology 教学法分班表现differences in the classroom 尊重学生的个性76. personality/ character traits 性格特点101. adaptability 适应能力57. focus on sth. = concentrate on sth 集中精力于事物77. adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance 逆境102. students ’ grascpo/mmand of what has been taught58. apply/ application应用（知识或技能）78. interpersonal skills 人际交往的能力的掌握所教知识学生对老师59. combine= integrate结合79. communication skills 沟通能力103. force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生60. think independently 独立地思考80. participate in sth./ participation in sth. 参加、参与104. students should not be treated as passive61. encourage students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩81. extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities receptacles of predigested ideas 薛恒不应该只是被动接受知识外活动的容器证的眼光看问题课62. have a good grasp(=command) of 很好地掌握某方82. athletic 擅长体育运动的105. learn things by rote 死记硬背k e了记忆而83. sportsmanship 公平竞争的运动员精神106. memorise for memorisation ’s own sa为面的知识63. evaluate teachers p’e rformance= students appraise 84. perseverance 毅力、顽强的意志忆记律的学生107. a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)责任感反纪的教学85. disruptive/ unruly students违评价老师64. students ’ feedback= students ’ input= feedback 8fr6o.mbehavioural problems 行为问题108. follow sth. blindly(= indiscriminately) 盲从students 来自学生的反馈87. youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪109. mould one ’s characte塑r造某人的性格65. kindle= spark= stimulate 激发（兴趣、想象力等）88. moral values 道德观念110. dampen / sap the students e’n thusiasm = frustrate66. equations 方程式89. integrity 正直的品格the students 打击学生的积极性67. formulas 公式90. a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook 111. segregate students 把学生分开教育68. theorems 定理on life积极的人生态度112. peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力69. laws 定律91. a valuable member of society 社会的有用成员113. team spirit团队精神70. stifle(= extinguish= constrain) children ’s creativ抑ity 92. promote the students ’p hysical and emotional(= 114. learn things through understanding 在理解的基础展mental= psychological= intellectual) development 促制孩子们创造力的发上学习2/ 18总类分汇雅思词115. syllabus 具体一门课的内容8. news agency 新闻社格的机会方面风116. A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影140. enhance their talents 加强先天的学习能力9. news blockout 新闻封锁117. contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)为社会141. develop their multiple- intelligence发展多元智力10. news censorship 新闻审查展作贡献142. effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical) way 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由健康发118. arts艺术12. coverage 新闻报道学以致用119. liberal studies= arts 文科143. experiential learning经验主义学习13. do reportage on报导⋯⋯120. sciences 理科144. hands-on experience动手经验14. hit the headlines 上头条121. applied sciences应用科学145. peer support= peer coaching 同龄之间的帮助15. issue 出版、发行122. primary-level education 小学教育146. adverse effects= disastrous repercussions负面影响16. newsstand报摊123. secondary-level education 中学教育147. peer pressure 同龄之间的压力17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人124. tertiary-level education 大学教育148. suffer from separation anxiety 遭受分离焦虑18. chief editor总编125. vocational education(= training)职业教育149. parents play a pivotal role in 家长起着重要的作用19. editorial 社论126. young juveniles 青少年150. parents should set the tone(= example) for their 20. newsworthy值得报道的127. during their formative years 他们的成长年children ’s behav家i ou长r应该为他们孩子的行为设21. barometer 晴雨表128. vulnerable children 脆弱易受伤害的孩子22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表定榜样129. unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality 不151. children are swept into the maelstrom of their 23. live broadcast 直播惯的漩24. quiz show 智力竞争节目生活习被卷入家长p arents ’l ifestyle 孩子们能区分幻境和真实130. anti-social behaviour 反社会行为25. game show 游戏节目涡中，被父母影响131. modern epidemic(=disease)现代流行病152. has profound and long term effects 有深远和长远26. variety show综合节目132. still remains a matter of concern 仍然是一个让我27. talk show 脱口秀的影响题153. one-sided intellectual单边智力发展28. sitcom 情景喜剧忧的问们堪133. must be treated with caution 必须重视对待29. soap opera 肥皂剧134. improve cognitive skills 提高认知能力Media 30. movie star电影明星135. improve interpersonal skills 提高人际交往能力 1. paparazzi 狗仔队31. movie king 影帝136. instill the healthy competition 灌输良性竞争意识2. mass media 大众媒体32. movie queen 影后137. instill the sense of cooperation 灌输合作意识3. entertainment娱乐33. affair绯闻138. enhance their creativity and imagination 加强创造 4. journalism 新闻业34. celebrity 名人力和想象力 5. journal 期刊35. fame 名声139. provide opportunities for a 6. the latest news 最新消息36. rise to fame 声名鹊起holistic(=overall=comprehensive) lifestyle 提供全7. exclusive news 独家新闻37. fan 粉丝3/ 18总类分汇雅思词38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了⋯的隐私91. go astray误入歧途影响39. misleading误导性的65. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会92. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路40. cheating 欺骗性的66. influential 有影响的93. irresistible 无法抵制的41. popularity 知名度67. revolutionize the way we acquire information彻底94. hallmark标志42. scandal 丑闻95. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题了我们获取信息的方式改变43. sensational轰动的68. blessing 福96. critical thinking 批判性思维44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的69. curse祸97. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工45. imperative 重要的、必要的70. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节具46. audience ratings 收视率98. main cause 主因目47. propaganda 宣传71. poor-quality programs 低质量节目99. tempting 有诱惑力的48. be abducted by 受⋯诱导72. ever-accelerated 不断发展的100. reliable 可靠的49. purify one's soul净化心灵73. exaggerate 夸张101. family attachment 家庭归属感50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中74. enjoyable 令人享受的102. mutual understanding 相互了解51. be a great comfort to somebody对⋯来说是一个巨75. fashionable时尚的103. alienation of affection 感情疏远倦⋯⋯厌大安慰76. electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射104. be sick of对52. meet different tastes满足不同口味77. psychological illnesses 心理疾病105. generation gap 代沟53. provide somebody with something给⋯提供⋯78. isolated 孤僻的106. exchanges of feelings 感情交流54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚79. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的107. emotional bond 感情纽带55. commit crimes 犯罪80. unsociable 不好社交的108. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系56. be inconceivable to somebody对⋯来说是难以想81. deprive somebody of one's imagination and 109. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝象的creativity 使⋯丧造力110. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非失了想象力和创57. impressive给人印象深刻的82. jeopardize one's health 危害健康111. edifying 有教育意义的58. right to know 知情权83. be exposed to 了⋯解到⋯接触到⋯112. couch potato电视迷59. in the disguise of 打着⋯⋯的幌子84. find its way into every family进入千家万户113. be harmful to⋯有害对60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定85. global village 地球村114. imitate 模仿以形容的和安全86. indulge in ⋯沉溺于⋯115. inexpressible难61. information era 信息时代87. be addicted to对⋯⋯上瘾116. physical and mental health 身心健康62. keep one informed about something 使人们了解⋯88. be fascinated by 被⋯⋯所吸引117. stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某63. audience/viewers观众89. be dependent on 依⋯赖⋯造力人想象力和创64. have unhealthy and harmful effects on对⋯有不⋯良90. second-hand information 二手信息118. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式4/ 18雅思词类总分汇119. a great deal of information 大量的信息146. delete= eliminate= excise删除167. expose= reveal 揭露120. disinteresting 令人索然无味的147. excessive(=gratuitous) violent and pornographic 168. tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch) one ’s reputati 121. accurate 准确的contents过多的暴力与色情内容毁坏某人的名誉122. prevalent = ubiquitous= pervasive 无处不在的148. advertising campaign 大规模的广告宣传活动169. scandals 丑闻123. objective= balanced 客观的149. intensively-advertised products 被广告密集宣传的170. cover up= gloss over= whitewash 掩盖124. biased= unobjective = skewed 不客观的171. factual accounts 如实的描述品产125. celebrity 名人150. prime time= peak viewing time电视节目的黄金时172. newsworthy 有新闻价值的126. journalists记者173. code of ethics= code of conduct 道德准则段127. the press 新闻界151. embedded marketing= product placement 植入式174. front-page news头版新闻128. coverage of sth.对于某事的报道175. insight 洞察力广告129. cover报道152. TV/television commercials电视广告176. facilitate communication between business people130. misleading = misrepresented 有误导性的153. sponsor赞助商and the public 方便商界与大众的沟通131. reliable= trustworthy = dependable 可靠的，值得信154. public-interest advertising= non-commercial 177. impressive给人印象深刻的的任的advertising= non-profit advertising 公益广告178. vivid 生动活泼132. up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date （新闻）非常及时的155. the ratings= audience ratings 收视率179. visual enjoyment视觉享受133. sway= influence（媒体）影响（公众）156. spoil sb ’s enjoyment of让s t某h.人很扫兴180. witty language and vivid picture诙谐机智的语言和134. present 呈现，提供157. pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising的画面鲜明活泼135. informative 信息量大的windows 网页上弹出的广告窗口181. wit= wisdom 智慧136. entertaining 很有娱乐性的158. email spamming 群发垃圾邮件的恶劣行为182. fly in the face of truth违反事实137. current affairs时事159. tempting诱人的183. misrepresented 不如实叙述的138. the press 新闻界160. be susceptible to advertising 容易受到广告影响的184. misleading误导的139. print media 印刷媒体161. fraudulent= cheating诈骗性的，欺骗性的185. fictitious编造的140. electronic/ digital media电子媒体162. ⋯is the primary source of sth. ⋯是某事物的首要186. exaggerate= sensationalize 夸大、夸张141. news outlets报道新闻的机构187. sensational轰动的来源142. false 虚假的163. exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow 188. deceive 欺骗、诈骗143. be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated things out of all proportions 夸大事件189. induce劝诱with= fill... with 充斥着⋯164. violate(= infringe on= intrude on) someone’s 190. deduce 推理144. censor/ censorship 政府对媒体进行的审查privacy 侵犯隐私191. infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion 侵犯145. have easy access to 可以轻易地获取或者使用某165. report sth. In graphic detail报道非常详尽的细节192. infringement 触犯事物166. media hype 媒体炒作193. pernicious 有害无益的5/ 18194. conspicuous consumption 炫耀式消费15. over-commercialized过渡商业化的45. soaring 不断上升的195. evident= apparent= conspicuous 明显的16. a heated discussion热烈的讨论46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推196. wasteful consumerism铺张浪费的消费习惯17. exhaust gas废气展济发经了动197. fallvictim to= fall prey to 成为牺牲品18. disastrous 灾难性的47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展198. establisheffective laws and regulations 建立有效的19. overshadow 使⋯相形见绌48. aggravate 使恶化化法律和法规20. compared to/with 与⋯⋯相比49. optimize优199. currentaffairs时事21. usher in 引领50. cure-all solution 万能良药200. gossip 八卦22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适51. transform sth. 深刻地改变某事物201. censor/ censorship审查23. opposite forces负面影响52. breakthrough 突破202. expose= reveal 揭露24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障53. advance发展203. infringe upon= violate one ’s p侵riv犯ac隐y私25. potential hazards 潜在危险54. a staggering rate 惊人的速度204. tarnishone ’s reputat毁i o坏n某人的名誉26. pose a threat to对⋯⋯有一种威胁55. potential 潜力27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展56. available 可以利用的Technology 28. accelerate 加速⋯57. enhance= boost= promote 提升、增进1. advanced science 尖端科学29. means of transportation 交通方式58. innovation(s)创新2. scientific invention 科学发明30. transportation tools 交通工具59. telecommunication(s)远程通信3. exert a far-reaching impact on⋯对⋯产生一种深远31. social status 社会地位60. productive 高生产率的保的能源61. informative overload/ explosion 信息爆炸的影响32. environmentally-friendly resources环4. double-edged sword 双刃剑33. make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便62. productivity 生产率5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料63. cutting-edge technology 尖端的技术6. pay the way for the future development为未来的35. sustainable development 可持续性发展64. the information age/era 信息时代平道路36. scientific exploration 科学探索65. the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use 铺展发7. lay a solid foundation for为⋯打下⋯良好的基础37. air travel 航空旅行of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet8. energy crisis 能源危机38. ridiculous 可笑的网的广泛使用互联9. depletion of resources 能源消耗39. absurd 荒唐的66. technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/10. milestone 里程碑40. substitute 取代progressions 科技创新及发展11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备41. overcome difficulties 克服困难67. augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency 提高效率12. technical innovation 科技创新42. make progress 取得进步68. augment/ enhance/ boost productivity 提高生产效13. expediency权宜之计43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感率14. antithetical 与⋯背道而驰的44. unprecedented 前所未有的69. labour-saving machinery 可以减少人力的机器6/ 1870. labour-replacing machinery 可以取代人力的机器97. superconductor technology 超导技术127. be tired of ⋯受够了71. automation 自动化98. supersonic flight 超音速飞行128. a precious commodity 宝贵的商品72. automated 自动化的99. space exploration= space probe 太空探索129. be not actually a choice别无选择，没得选73. technological advances 科技的发展100. manned space mission载人航天任务130. be accountable for= be responsiblefor对⋯负责74. advance scientific knowledge 推动科学知识的发展101. weightless conditions 失重状态131. business transactions 商品交易75. produce= manufacture 生产，制造102. weather satellite 气象卫星132. around the clock连轴转76. assembly line 装配线103. satisfy human curiosity满足人类的好奇心133. incentive= reason= motivation 目的，原因77. mass-produce sth.= mass production 大规模生产104. excessive use of sth.对某事物过度的使用134. ⋯is easier said than done.说起来容易⋯做起来难78. ⋯be widely used⋯被广泛普及105. interruption 干扰79. adopt 接受（某种与过去不同的生活方式、与过去106. disruption骚扰、新方法或者新策略）107. interact with each other 与每个人互动G overnment不同的新技术80. the information highway 信息高速公路108. feel out of touch 失联1. priority 首要的任务,当务之急81. distance education远程教育109. social isolation 社会绝缘 2. stability稳定82. self-paced learning 可以自己控制进度的学习110. digital media= electronic media电子媒介 3. establish 建立83. social networking website 社交网站111. print media 印刷媒介 4. alleviate= ease= relieve 减轻、缓解84. online fraud 网络诈骗112. with one keystroke 关键的一个动作 5. solve= resolve= combat= tackle= address 解决85. biotechnology 生物技术113. online romances 网恋 6. allocate money for sb./ to sth. = be a patron of86. clone/ cloning 克隆114. distance romances 异地恋=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.对⋯拨款87. genetically-modified food转基因食品115. computerized communication电脑上的沟通7. state benefits 政府发放的福利88. chemical fertilizer 化肥116. spams 垃圾邮件8. ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止89. health risks 健康风险117. censorship in cyberspace监管虚拟空间9. scrutinise= supervise= monitor = scrutiny监督90. one’gsenetic makeup= one’D s N A programming 人118. a computer-literate child 有电脑文化的孩子10. the authorities 主管部门范的基因构成119. pornographic photos 色情照片11. administer= regulate = monitor= oversee 管理,规91. device= equipment设备120. housebound 关在家里12. impose强加给⋯92. portable 便于携带的121. depersonalized business 没人情味的公司13. tax revenue 税收93. real-time communication= instant messaging实时122. computerized crimes= cyber crimes 网络犯罪14. democratic 民主的脑高手15. demand 需求的信息交流123. the computer savvy电94. artificial intelligence 人工智能124. track every step 追踪每一步16. efficient 高效率的95. computer-generated 用电脑生成的125. work-life equilibrium(= balance) 工作生活的平衡17. citizens/ the citizenry 老百姓96. cloud computing 云计算126. processing power处理能力18. implementa policy执行或实施某一政策7/ 1819. legislate= make laws 立法74. open-door policy门户开放政策开明的政府20. strictly prohibit= ban altogether严禁48. sensible policy 明智的政策75. China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world21. stringent laws(=legislation)严格的法律49. strive to do sth. 尽全力去做某事中国改革开放22. budget预算50. attempt to do sth.尝试去做某事76. make efforts to keep pace with development=make23. the government spending(= expenditure) on sth.政51. impose a heavy burden on sb.给某人造成严重负担efforts to keep catch up with development 努力调整迫的府开支52. urgent= pressing紧奏发展的节24. curtail 削减53. sovereignty 主权77. revive stagnant economy 复苏停滞不前的经济25. augment 增加54. unemployment rate 失业率78. have(=take) initiative 能动性26. give priority to sth. 把⋯当作当务之急55. workforce劳动力的统称79. far-sighted development长远发展27. duty= responsibility= obligation责任56. labour shortage劳动力短缺，劳动力匮乏80. sustainable 持续发展的28. arms race军备竞赛57. public welfare programs 由政府资助的公共福利项81. introduce epoch-making projects 推荐划时代的项29. self-defence 自卫目目30. national(=homeland) security 国土安全58. healthcare system 医疗体系82. face challenges 面对挑战31. short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策59. retire/ retirement 退休83. improve infrastructure 完善的基础设施32. expansion= aggression扩张60. ease (=relieve= alleviate) one’bsurden 减轻某人的84. sanitation卫生设施33. seek(=pursue) hegemony谋求霸权85. sound leadership quality 良好的领导品质担负34. a vicious circle恶性循环61. charity= charitable organisation 慈善组织86. have economic sense经济发展意识35. destabilising factors 地区不稳定因素62. donate/ donation 捐献87. require prodigious efforts获得巨大的努力36. rules and regulations规章制度63. be concerned about sth. 很关注的88. a democratic and progressive government 民主和37. space race 太空竞赛64. be indifferent to sth. 漠不关心的步的政府不断进38. arms= weapons= armaments 武器65. dire situation 困境89. curtail 削减39. laid-off(=downsized) workers 下岗工人66. mired in debate让人感到棘手对的90. augment 增加40. unemployment= joblessness 失业67. combating= dealing with this legitimate concern 合91. give priority to优先，当务之急41. infrastructure 基础设施92. duty= obligation= responsibility责任论情合理的讨42. public transport system 公共交通设施68. financial aid(=help)经济援助93. authorities= government 政府，权力机构43. power grid电网69. mutual benefits 互惠互利94. citizens 公民44. democracy 民主70. exploitative trade(=deal) 剥削式贸易95. allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=45. pipelines 石油天然气管线71. exploitation 剥削invest in= fund= patronize拨款46. water supply and drainage system给排水系统72. unfair distribution of wealth 不公平的财富分配96. be closely intertwined with 与..息息相关的47. a democratic and progressive government 民主与73. fair trade 公平贸易97. be exposed to 接触到8/ 18总类分汇雅思词98. confidential philanthropy 慈善事业23. discord= dissension 争端16. the extinction(=demise) of lesser-known languages24. seclude(= isolate) the tourist from the locals 把游客种的消亡小语Tourism和当地人隔离1. broaden one’shorizons= expand one’soutlook = 25. commercialise= commodify 商业化的Culturepush back one ’s vi开sio阔n人的眼界26. second-hand(= vicarious) experience间接体验（比 1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. broaden their minds and experiences扩展他们的思 2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏网或者互联电视如通过27. culture heritage 文化遗产 3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流维与体验3. conflict(s) with 冲突28. the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建4. explore 探索5. spiritual civilization 精神文明时过网不会让旅游业5. promote 促进6. heritage遗产6. restrict 限制、阻碍Languages7. achievements of art艺术成就7. tourist attraction (s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s) of 1. the proliferation of ⋯的大量扩散8. tear down 拆除interest 旅游景点 2. play a dominant role in 在⋯中占统治地位9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址8. local residents= local inhabitants 当地居民 3. go/ become extinct = die out灭绝10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产9. mutual understanding 相互了解 4. language barrier语言障碍11. blueprint蓝图10. prejudice 偏见5. lesser-known languages= minority languages 小语种12. skyscraper 摩天大楼11. enrich one ’s experie丰n c富e 人的经历 6. the widespread use of ⋯的广泛使用13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼12. sightseeing观光7. the dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony) 14. city construction 城市建设13. interact with the locals 与当地人相互沟通of English 英语的统治地位15. well-structured结构良好的14. deepen their understanding of the local culture 加8. bilingual 双语的16. crystallization结晶对于当地文化的了解9. a means of communication 一种沟通工具17. visual enjoyment视觉享受深他们15. be respectful of differences 尊重差异10. a vehicle for thought 一张传递思想的工具18. driving force驱动力16. first-hand experience亲身的体验11. sth. is not set(=carved) in stone 某事物并不是一成19. reconstruct 重建17. multi-sensory experience 涉及到多种感官的体验20. destruct 破坏不变的等）12. a lingua franca=a universal language= a global 21. architectural industry 建筑工业（如听觉，触觉18. enjoy the local cuisine 享受当地的风味美食language 一种可以通用的语言22. map out 制定出19. souvenir纪念品13. the proliferation of English 英语的广泛使用23. city designing 城市设计20. be over-commercialised 被过度商业化的14. dialect= vernacular= the indigenous language 方言24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活21. promote cultural communication 促进文化交流15. lesser-known languages will become 25. human civilization 人类文明22. draw= attract= appeal to= be a magnet for sb. 吸引extinct(=obsolete) 小语种将会消亡26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮9/ 18雅思词类总汇分27. mainstream culture 主流文化56. move somebody to tears 使⋯感动落泪84. instructive 有启发性的28. cultural traditions 文化传统57. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐85. edification 熏陶29. national pride 民族自豪58. venue场所86. arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人30. local customs and practices风土人情59. has its value 有其自己价值对某事的好奇心31. attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球60. inspiration 灵感87. enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识32. artistic taste艺术品味61. scope of knowledge 知识面88. value of knowledge 知识的价值33. cornerstone 基石62. spread knowledge传播知识89. cultural differences 文化差异性34. be closely interrelated with 与⋯有密⋯切关系63. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品90. ancestors=forefathers 祖先35. adhere to the tradition坚持传统64. abstruse 深奥的91. multicultural 多元文化的36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为65. break with old customs 抛弃传统92. descendants= posterity 后代37. carry forward 弘扬⋯⋯66. carry down from generation to generation 代代相93. cultural assimilation 文化同化38. cultural needs 文化需求94. discrimination 歧视传39. reputation 声望67. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式95. indiscriminate 盲目的40. maintain the world peace维护世界和平68. entertainment娱乐96. a sense of belonging归属感41. artistic reflection艺术反映69. be different from 与⋯不⋯同97. time- honoured历史悠久的42. give publicity to 70. direct experience 直接经验98. cultural heritage 文化遗产⋯宣传43. burden负担71. echo 共识99. cultural diversity = cultural heterogeneity 文化多样44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失72. satiate people's psychological demands满足心理性45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观100. cultural identity 文化特性需求46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见73. attach more importance to 更重视⋯⋯101. artistic艺术方面的解74. spiritual enhancement 精神升华102. ethnic minorities 少数民族和误47. symbol 象征75. a mirror of 是⋯⋯的一面镜子103. interaction 相互交流48. artistic standards艺术水准76. determinant 决定性因素104. live in harmony with each other 彼此和谐相处49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎77. eclipse 使⋯相形见绌105. prejudice 偏见50. cultural devolution 文化退化78. contribute to 有助⋯于⋯106. equal opportunities 平等的机会51. cultural insights 文化视角79. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉107. valuable= precious 珍贵的52. learn about the would 了解世界80. pastimes 消遣方式108. preserve(= protect) historic sites 保护历史遗址53. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历81. nurture imagination 培养想象力109. conservative 思想保守的54. abstract 抽象的82. meditation 沉思110. be reluctant to make changes 不愿意做改变的55. concrete 具体的83. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓111. Cultural heritage which can be divided into two10/ 18总类分汇雅思词groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic 13. function 功能39. the growing gap between the rich and the poor = sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, 14. impede= hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻碍the widening gap between the rich and the poor 不rites, rituals and mores, etc. 文化遗产包括有形的和15. poverty alleviation 扶贫富差距断加大的贫济的快速40. job(=employment) opportunities 就业迹；无形的如风俗、16. economic boom= economic prosperity经机会史遗无形的两种，有形的如历展41. disposable income 可支配的收入念等。
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雅思分类词汇：化妆品makeup（粉底）mask（面膜）mascara（睫毛膏）milk （乳）moisturisor （保湿面霜 )mult- （多元）nail color（指甲油）nail enamel（指甲油）nail polish （指甲油）nail saver（保甲液）normal （中性皮肤）nutritious （滋养）oil-control （抑制油脂）oily （油性皮肤）pack（剝撕式面膜）peeling（敷面剝落式面膜）pressed powder（粉饼）purify （清洁用）quick dry（快干）remover （去除、卸妝）repair（修保）revitalite （活化）scrub（磨砂式 (去角质 )）sensitive（敏感性皮肤）shading powder（修容饼）solvent（溶解）spot（青春痘用）sun block （防晒用）toning lotion （化妝水）trentment （修护）wash（洗）waterproof （防水）-white- （美白用）acne（青春痘用品）active（賦活用）after sun（日晒后用品）alcohol-free （无酒精）anti- （抗、防）anti-wrinkle （抗老防皱）balancing（平衡酸碱）blusher（腮紅）clean-（清洁用）combination （混合性皮肤）correct（遮瑕膏）cream（霜）day（日间用）dry（干性皮肤）essence(精华液）exfoliator （去角质）eye gel（眼胶）eye mask（眼膜）eye shadow（眼影）eyeliner（眼线 (笔、刷 )）facial （脸部用）fast dry （快干）firm （紧肤）foam（泡沫）foundation （粉底）toner（化妝水）gel（胶狀）gentle（温和的）hydra-（保湿用）lip care（护唇用）lip coat（口红弧膜）lipstick （口红）long lasting （持久性）lotion （水、露）loose power（蜜粉）雅思阅读分类词汇 -- 生物 / 生理molecule 分子àmolecularcell àcellularamino àamino acids (氨基酸 )protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶 (proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemicalreactions)catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll叶绿素“ chloro-” :Clphotosynthesis 光合作用(photo + synthesis)photosyntheticàbotany 植物学(＜＞zoology)àbotanist, botanicalflora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻herb àherbal: ~ tea àherbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)carnation 康乃馨àreincarnationfade 凋谢，褪色organism 机体，组织? organarthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid ( ↓)reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物(? mamma!)primate 灵长目动物evolution进化(? evolve)anthropoid 类人猿( “ anthrop humankind)~”: anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla,chimpanzeegene 基因 ^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组 )genetics 学( àgenetical)helix 螺旋，螺旋壮物⋯analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity ’ s DNAidentical同一的~ identity( àID card)^ clonemutation 突gene mutationàmutable, immutable,mutantpredator 捕食者(＜＞prey)embryo 胚胎àembryonic (萌芽的 )roe 子＞＞＞caviar (子 )tadpole 蝌蚪＞＞＞frog, toad (^ told)caterpillar 毛毛虫(cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)grasshopper 蚱，蝗虫 (= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhop cricket蟋蟀 (另 )板球butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉粉àpollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房＞＞＞honey, ^ concoctionlarva larvae (pl.) 幼虫 v.s. lavapupa 蛹àpupatepenguin 企 v.s. dolphin ( 海豚 )raccoon 浣熊 v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠 )hibernate 冬眠(=hole up)torpid麻木的，伏的v.s. torpedo (雷 )cerebral （大）的hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)cortex 皮migraine 偏疼 ? migrantsomatic 躯体的limb四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖，剖析paralyze 使(=incapacitate, immobilize)artery 脉(＜＞vein)gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙，激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy功效v.s. efficiency,effectiveness雅思阅读分类词汇 -- 环境问题conservation 保护，保存(? conserve)v.s. conversation environmentalist = conservationistacid 酸酸的(＜＞ alkali)acid raincarbon碳 (C)v.s. charcoal(炭 )carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke,fog, smogpetroleum 石油àpetrol (BE)= gasoline/gas (AE) àunleaded petrol/gas ozone 臭氧 (o+ zone)ozone layerooze 渗出渗出物radiation 辐射 ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 温室 greenhouse effect/gasessolar 太阳的(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)phenomenon 现象catastrophe = disaster, cataclysmdeterioration恶化(? deteriorate)extinction灭绝(? extinct)species endangered speciesdrought 干旱(^ “找它”)＞＞＞famine v.s. flooding recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrentinundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)sediment 沉（物） = depositdelta 三角洲 the Pearl River Deltaalluvial冲的desertification ? desert (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙暴 ^ thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 瘠的，不育的，无效的dune sand dunethe game “ DUNE”!attributable 因于 be attributable to ⋯deforestation 砍伐（森林）de + forest + ation＜＞afforestation/reforestationlog 原木，日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地 ? habit (Habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生系(eco + system)~ ecologyviability ? viable “ vi ”life: 养育能力 One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.demographic 人口的demo(people) + graph(write) + icinterdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡，弥(=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 机理，机制precipitation陡降，降水(? precipice) ＜＞evaporationcirculation流通，循tide àtidal wave (海 )＜＞ebb＜＜＜earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology气象(学)volcano 火山eruption(? erupt)volcanic eruption＞＞＞lavagranite 花岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentCelsius 摄氏的37OCv.s. centigradeFahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度 (另) longitude,altitudetropical ? (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zoneglacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销àanti-dumpingcontaminate 弄脏( àcontaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible不可逆的(= irrevocable)reclaim 开垦，改造àreclamationcontentious 有争议的(? contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious. opt 选择 (+ for)àoptionprioritize优先考虑(? prior,priority)。