英语中跟复合结构的动词用法小结

英语中跟复合结构的动词用法小结

陕西省丹凤中学佘君贤

在英语中,有许多能跟复合句的动词.为了学生更好的理解并掌握这些动词,现特意把这些动词做以归纳和终结.

1.get

get somebody to do something (使某人做某事)

get something done（使某事被做）

get somebody / something doing （使某人或某物动起来）

eg: who got you to stand there?

I have got my homework finished.

We must get the car running.

2.make

make somebody do something (让某人做某事)

make oneself done (使某人自己被--)

make somebody /something +adj / n

eg: A good friend is someone who makes you happy.

We make him monitor of our school.

The teacher spoke loudly to make himself heard.

I made him stand in the corner.

=he was made to stand in the corner.

3.have

have somebody do something （使某人做某事）

have somebody /something doing something (使某人或某物一直做某事)

have somebody /something done (使某人遭遇某事或使某事被作)

The teacher had him repeat what he said.

The man had the candle burning all the night.

He had his leg broken.

4.let somebody do something (让某人做某事)

5.keep somebody doing something （让某人不断的做某事）

keep somebody / something done (使某人或某物被作)

keep somebody +adj /adv/ /prep phrase (使某人或某物处于某种状态)

when he washes his hands , he keeps water running.

The teacher kept us informed of the decision

Please keep the door open /light on .

6.leave somebody doing something (使某人不断的做某事)

leave something done (使某事被做)

leave somebody / something +n /adj / prep phrase

eg: leave the door open.

He was left an orphan.

7.catch somebody doing something(抓住某人正在做某事)

he was caught cheating in the exam.

8.see / watch /listen to/ hear / notice /feel /observe+n /pron/do something(看见某人正在做某

事，指的是全过程)

see / watch / listen to / hear / notice /feel /observe +n /pron doing something（看见某人正在

做某事，指的是动作正在进行）

see /watch / notice /listen /listen to/ hear …+somebody /something done (看见某人或某事被作)

I saw him play on the playground.

He saw the begger beaten to death.

9.find /think/ consider / make / believe+it +adj+to do/doing /that clause

eg. He finds it difficult to learn a foreign language.

10.consider

consider somebody to be

consider somebody to do something/ to be doing something /to have done something

consider somebody to do something (认为某人要做某事)

consider somebody to be doing something (认为某人正在做某事)

consider somebody to have done something (认为某人以作过某事)

练一练

1.Cabbage is considered to____the first computer in the world.

A. invent

B. be inventing

C. have invented

D. have been invented

2.Don’t leave the water ____)while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. being run

3.He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into his pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

4.Seeing the road ___ with snow, we had to speed the holiday at home, watching TV.

A. blocking

B. blocked

C. to block

D. to be blocked

5. A cook will be immediately fired if he’s found ___ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B smoking C. to smoke D. smoked