自考综合英语二真题模拟附答案
综合英语二自考试题及答案
综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
山东省自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
山东省自考英语（二）综合模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word FromV ocabulary and Structrue1．The majority______on his side, hut she disagrees with them on three points.A．wereB．wasC．isD．are正确答案：D2．The nation wants peace, only a minority______ the war to continue.A．wantB．wantsC．wantedD．has wanted正确答案：A3．She feels very happy when the rest______appearance.A．makes hisB．make theirC．has made theirD．have made his正确答案：B4．It was you, nor I who______ too much dependent on medicine and never did exercises.A．wereB．areC．wasD．am正确答案：A5．The board of directors______ in session.A．areB．holdC．isD．have held正确答案：C6．Your stealing the money______ most reprehensible, for you are the sole heir to a large fortune.A．wasB．areC．will beD．is正确答案：D7．Whether or not the new plan will yield any positive results______ to be seen.A．remainB．is remainedC．remainsD．have remained正确答案：C8．John is the one of the staff members who______ to be transferred.A．is goingB．are goingC．have been goingD．has been going正确答案：A9．Many a teacher______ to ask how to attend the training program.A．comeB．have comeC．has comeD．do come正确答案：C10．More than one example ______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A．should beB．isC．areD．have been正确答案：BReading ComperhensionI had an auto-repair man once, who, on the intelligence tests, could not possibly have scored more than 80, by my estimate. I always took it for granted that I was far more intelligent than he was. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hastened to him with it, watched him anxiously as he explored its vitals, and listened to his pronouncements as though they were divine oracles-and he always fixed my car. Well, then, suppose my auto-repairman devised questions for an intelligence test. Or suppose a carpenter did, or a farmer, or, indeed, almost anyone but an academician. By every one of those tests, I’d prove myself a moron. And I’d be a moron, too. In a world where I could not use my academic training and my verbal talents but had to do something intricate or hard, working with my hands, I would do poorly. My intelligence, then, is not absolute. Its worth is determined by the society I live in. Its numerical evaluation is determined by a small subsection of that society which has managed to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matters. Consider my auto-repairman, again. He had a habit of telling me jokes whenever he saw me. One time he raised his head from under the automobile hood to say: “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. He put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering motions with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He shook his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him nails. He picked out the sizes he wanted, and left. Well, doc, the next guy who came in was a blind man. He wanted scissors. How do you suppose he asked for them?”I lifted my right hand and made scissoring motions with my first two fingers. Whereupon my auto-repair man laughed heartily and said, “Why, you dumb fool, he used his voice and asked for them. “ Then he said, smugly, “I’ve been trying that on all my customers today. ““Did you catch many?” I asked. “Quite a few. “ He said “but I knew for sure I’d catch you. ““Why is that?” I asked. “Because you’re so goddamned educated, doc, I knew you couldn’t be very smart. “And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.11．The auto-repairman______.A．once took an intelligent testB．could fix a car skillfullyC．scored only 80 in a testD．was far less intelligent than the author正确答案：B12．The author seems to be weak in______.A．academic studyB．verbal expressionC．doing manual workD．designing an intelligent test正确答案：C13．The auto-repairman called the author “doc”, which means______ A．documentB．doctorC．do or can’tD．designing an intelligent test正确答案：B14．When the auto-repairman tried the tricky question on the author, ____ A．he was certain that the author would be caughtB．he had no idea what the result would beC．he knew that the author would give the correct answerD．he realized that the author had an uneasy feeling正确答案：A15．According to the auto-repair man, a well-educated person______. A．was like a deaf-and-dumb guyB．had a habit of telling jokesC．never knew how to buy scissorsD．couldn’t be very smart正确答案：DWord Spelling16．e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有效的，被实施的正确答案：effective17．m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.缓和正确答案：moderate18．c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.使确信，使信服正确答案：convince19．s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.概述，总结正确答案：summarize20．c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.体谅的，会照顾的正确答案：considerate21．a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.赏识，鉴赏正确答案：appreciate22．d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.戏剧性的，生动的正确答案：dramatic23．v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.志愿，自愿正确答案：volunteer24．a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.自信的，肯定的正确答案：assertive25．m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.单调的，乏味的正确答案：monotonousWord From26．Oil is used to make the parts of a machine move______(smooth).正确答案：smoothly27．Staying in the country will be______(benefit)to his health.正确答案：beneficial28．The film I saw last week was really______(enjoy).正确答案：enjoyable29．He remains calm and ______(seem)untroubled by his recent problems.正确答案：seemingly30．People who speak quickly and______(breath)are usually regarded as diffident(缺乏自信的).正确答案：breathily31．He’s got the______(confident)to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.正确答案：confidence32．He got an______(abdomen)pain yesterday after dinner.正确答案：abdominal33．The defense system would______(active)if no proper identifying signal was given.正确答案：activate34．Shy students are sometimes discouraged by the more______(talk) members of the class.正确答案：talkative35．To our______(annoy), we couldn’t see anything from the back row of the theater.正确答案：annoyance。
自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。
山东省自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
山东省自考英语（二）综合模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word FromV ocabulary and Structrue1．Little______ how happy I had been.A．she had realizedB．did she realizeC．she realizedD．has she realized正确答案：B2．______considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized that the second was better than the first.A．If the committee members haveB．Had the committee members beenC．Though the committee membersD．Had the committee members正确答案：D3．______the woman’s possessions that she could carry them in a single suitcase.A．Were so fewB．So few wereC．Few were soD．There were so few正确答案：B4．Only after I had known him for sometime ______ to appreciate his real worth.A．do I beginB．did I beginC．I beganD．had I begun正确答案：B5．They have all got up, and______.A．Jack is tooB．so has JackC．Jack hasn’tD．as Jack正确答案：B6．Look, ______ in his green T-shirt.A．David comes hereB．here comes DavidC．comes here DavidD．here David comes正确答案：B7．______ from the 18th floor when he saw the police coming near. A．Jumped down the thiefB．The thief jumped downC．Down the thief jumpedD．Down jumped the thief正确答案：D8．______ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A．Hardly had he begunB．No sooner had he begunC．Not until he beganD．Scarcely did he begin正确答案：D9．______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A．It existedB．There existedC．There hadD．Existed there正确答案：B10．Next door to ours______, who has just retired from work.A．where lives an old manB．where does an old man liveC．lives an old manD．does an old man live正确答案：CReading Comperhension“Now sir,” said Inspector Robinson drawing a chair up close to the injured man’s bed and sitting down. “Hope you feel well enough to answer a few questions. ““Yes, of course”said Tophan. He sat up in bed. The nurse placed another pillow behind his head and left the room. “First of all, “ said the inspector opening his notebook, “We have to establish your identity. “Tophan looked astonished: “My identity? Don’t you even know who I am? How long have I been lying in hospital?”“Three days. “the inspector told him, “But we found no papers on you at all. Whoever attacked you also stole your wallet. ““But what about my car?” asked Topham, “Surely you could have found out my identity from that?”“Your car was stolen, too. “The inspector explained patiently. “So you see we have been completely in the dark. You were discovered on Tuesday night lying unconsciously in the car park of the Sun Inn, where you had stopped for dinner that evening. That is all we know you. Anyway, perhaps now you can give us the information we require. “Topham told the inspector his name and address. “You are not married, are you, sir?”the inspector asked. “I am widower,”Topham said. “I’ve lived alone ever since my wife died three years ago. This year, as always, I went to spend my holidays by the sea. I decided to come back to London. I stopped at the Sun Inn for dinner. “The inspector nodded and waited for Topham to go on. “It was raining pretty hard when I came out of the hotel. I dashed towards the car park, where I had left my car. I had just unlocked the door and was getting in when a man stepped out of the shadows and asked me for a lift to London. Before I had time to reply, he attacked me. After that I could remember nothing until I woke up in hospital. “11．One day, Inspector Robinson came to the hospital______.A．to visit an old friend of hisB．to visit a severe patientC．to get some information from the injured manD．to show his concern for the injured man正确答案：C12．The inspector did not know who Topham was because______.A．they had not caught the man who attacked himB．his car had been stolenC．both his car and his wallet had been stolenD．he had been unconscious13．When Inspector Robinson wanted to establish Topham’s identity?______.A．Topham got a great surpriseB．in the room of the Sun InnC．Topham got very angryD．Topham looked uneasy正确答案：A14．Topham was attacked______.A．at the hospitalB．in the room of the Sun InnC．in the carD．in the place where cars were kept正确答案：D15．In the sentence “. . . Drawing a chair up close to the injured man’s bed.. . ““drawing” means______.A．pushingB．paintingC．pullingD．driving正确答案：CWord Spelling16．t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.可触知的，有形的正确答案：tangible17．g_ _ _ _ vt.&. vi.摸索正确答案：grope18．i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.模仿正确答案：imitation19．p_ _ _ _ _ _ vi.坚持正确答案：persist20．s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.思想感情，感情正确答案：sentiment21．f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.碎片，破片正确答案：fragment22．s_ _ _ _ adj.健壮的，结实的，勇敢的正确答案：stout23．e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.电流，电，电学正确答案：electricity24．c_ _ _ _ _ n.殖民地正确答案：colony25．d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.外交官，有权谋的人正确答案：diplomatWord From26．Her books had an ______(measure)effect on American young people.正确答案：immeasurable27．I______(vague)remembered having met her before.正确答案：vaguely28．It was so______(child)of him to leave just because people didn’t agree with what he said.正确答案：childish29．By Friday afternoon I’m usually quite ______(patient)for the weekend to begin.正确答案：impatient30．As witnesses(证人)to the accident, we were asked to make written ______(declare)of what we had seen.正确答案：declarations31．The US gained its______(depend)in 1776.正确答案：independence32．Computerization(计算机化)should ______(able)us to cut production costs by half.正确答案：enable33．A______(learn)person is respected in modern society.正确答案：learned34．He doesn’t want to throw away these______(wear)-out clothes.正确答案：worn35．She can do a wonderful______(imitate)of a bird’s song.正确答案：imitation。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions listed below.The impact of digital technology on education has been both significant and transformative. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of educational resources that can be accessed at any time and from any place. This shift has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing learners to study at their own pace and in their own style.However, this convenience has also introduced a number of challenges. The digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not, is becoming more pronounced. In addition, there is a growing concern about the impact of excessive screen time on students’ physical and mental health.1.The passage primarily discusses the positive impacts of digital technology on education.2.The passage argues that digital technology has made education more convenient and flexible.3.The digital divide is mentioned as a concern, but it is not specified asa problem that the passage believes can be solved.4.The passage indicates that excessive screen time may have negative effects on students’ health.5.The passage suggests that e-learning platforms have improved the quality of education for all students.Answers:1.False2.True3.False4.True5.FalseSecond Question: Reading JudgmentRead the following passage and judge whether the statements below are True or False based on the information given in the text.Passage:In recent years, the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction across various sectors of society. Lifelong learning refers to the continuous acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout one’s life. It is not confined to traditional educational institutions but encompasses a widearray of learning activities that can take place both inside and outside formal settings. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly changing world where new technologies and methodologies emerge almost daily. For individuals, lifelong learning is crucial for personal development and career advancement. It enables people to stay relevant in their professional fields and adapt to the evolving demands of the job market. Moreover, it fosters personal growth and enhances social engagement. Governments and organizations around the world have recognized the value of fostering a culture of lifelong learning by implementing policies and programs that encourage citizens to engage in continuous education and training.1、The concept of lifelong learning has only recently become popular.•False. The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recent years, implying that it has been developing over time and gainingmore attention, but it does not suggest that the concept itself is new.2、Lifelong learning is limited to traditional educational institutions.•False. According to the passage, lifelong learning is not confined to traditional educational institutions but includes a variety of learning activities that can occur indifferent contexts.3、Lifelong learning is important because it helps individuals keep up with rapid changes in technology.•True. The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning is essential in a world where new technologies and methodologies are constantly emerging.4、Governments and organizations discourage lifelong learning.•False. The passage indicates that governments and organizations recognize the importance of lifelong learning and actively promote it through various initiatives.5、Lifelong learning benefits only the individual’s professional life.•False. The passage highlights that lifelong learning contributes to both personal development and career advancement, suggesting that its benefits extend beyondjust professional life.This section can be included in the examination paper, and students will be required to read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:In the age of digital communication, more and more businesses are adopting virtual reality (VR) technology as a tool for enhancing customer engagement. One of the key advantages of this technology is its ability to create highly immersive environments, which can significantly enhance the overall customer experience. For example, VR can be used to create virtual tours of products or services that customers might not otherwise have access to. In addition, VR can be used for training and education purposes, such as simulating real-life scenarios for employees to practice in a safe environment.Many companies argue that VR technology is a cost-effective solution compared to traditional face-to-face interactions. However, there are also concerns about privacy and the potential addictive nature of the technology.Despite these concerns, the trend towards implementing VR in various sectors continues to gain momentum.Question 1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of using virtual reality technology in businesses?A)Enhancing customer engagementB)Creating highly immersive environmentsC)Reducing costs for employee trainingD)Providing virtual tours of productsE)Offering a safe environment for practicing real-life scenariosAnswer: C) Reducing costs for employee training三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读下面短文，概括段落大意，并补全句子。
山东省自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
山东省自考英语（二）综合模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word FromV ocabulary and Structrue1．We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter, ______ the telephone rang unexpectedly.A．whileB．asC．whenD．as soon as正确答案：C2．The reason I plan to go is______ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A．thatB．becauseC．because ofD．in that正确答案：A3．They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.A．unlessB．untilC．beforeD．although正确答案：C4．Air cannot be an element______ an element cannot be separated.A．in thatB．except thatC．but thatD．now that正确答案：A5．It was not until he got a map______ he started on his way.A．andB．thatC．whichD．so that正确答案：B6．Please remind me of it again tomorrow______ I forget.A．in case ofB．in the case ofC．in no caseD．in case正确答案：D7．______after the Second World War that test pilots first attempted to break the “sound barrier”.A．It was shortlyB．Was shortlyC．There was shortlyD．Shortly正确答案：A8．No sooner had the robber entered the bank______ he was caught.A．thenB．thanC．soD．thus正确答案：B9．The Vikings are believed______ America.A．to have discoveredB．to discoverC．in discoveringD．to have been discovered正确答案：A10．Mary was seriously ill, so we arranged______ by the best doctors.A．for her to be examinedB．for her to examineC．her to be examinedD．her examined正确答案：AReading ComperhensionShe got up early to be ready for the post at her birthday. From her second floor window she could see the postman. Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday though she seldom wrote at other times. Her husband had been made Mayor. And Myra herself was busy working for the aged and had got a medal for it. It the past two years Myra had managed to come and see her three times. She was proud of her daughter. The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday.Even if Myra didn’t come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that; she was excited—like a child. She would enjoy her day. The helper had given her rooms an extra clean and had brought a card and a bunch of flowers. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake for her. Johnnie, the little boy from the ground floor had been up with a box of candies, and said he would not go out to play until the postman came. “I guess you’ll get lots of presents,”he said. Yes, but what would she like for her present? A pair of slippers perhaps. Or a new coat or a table lamp or a travel book with pictures, or a little clock.. . So many lovely things. She stood by the window, watching. All of sudden she saw the postman turning round the corner. Her heart beat fast when Johnnie ran to the gate. The next moment Johnnie was knocking at her door. He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends and the fourth was sealed, in Myra’s writing. Seeing no parcel the old lady felt disappointed. Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post, it would come by parcel post later. She must be patient. She opened the envelope and found a card and a piece of paper in it. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday-Buy yourself something nice with the cheque, Myra and Harold. The cheque fluttered to the floor. Slowly the old lady stooped to pick it up. “My lovely presents”. Having uttered these words, the old lady tore the cheque with trembling fingers into little bits.11．Why did the old lady get up early and was excited that day? Because______ A．her daughter and her husband would come to see herB．she got ready for the post from her friends and neighborsC．she expected Myra to come or to receive her birthday presentD．she was too happy and excited to sleep on that day正确答案：C12．According to the story which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The old lady was proud of Myra as she had got a medal for her work for the aged.B．The old woman was sure that Myra would come to see her since eighty was a special birthday.C．In the past two years. Myra seldom came to see her mother and didn’t write to her quite often.D．The old lady’s neighbors were particularly kind toward her that day and gave her some lovely presents.正确答案：B13．Why did the old lady feel so hurt when she got the cheque from her daughter?A．Because her daughter didn’t consider her mother’s psychological need and feelingB．Because the cheque that her daughter gave her was not much enough to buy a present.C．Because her daughter couldn’t come home to celebrate her birthday partyD．Because her daughter didn’t send her anything but birthday present正确答案：A14．The word “stooped” in the last paragraph might mean______?A．looked downB．sat downC．turned downD．bent down正确答案：D15．What does the passage mainly suggest?A．Myra regarded her work with strangers as important as the happiness of her own old motherB．Myra received an award for her work with the aged and yet treated her mother shamefully.C．Myra was busy working for all the aged so she had to time to care for her own mother.D．Myra had pity for her mother that she was too busy to spend her mother’s birthday with her.正确答案：BWord Spelling16．p_ _ _ _ _ _ n.金字塔正确答案：pyramid17．a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.绝对的正确答案：absolute18．p_ _ _ _ _ _ n.退休金，养老金正确答案：pension19．e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.事业，企(事)业单位正确答案：enterprise20．a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.完成(任务等)正确答案：accomplish21．d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.歧视，差别对待正确答案：discrimination22．r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.现实的，现实主义的正确答案：realistic23．a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.吸引人的，迷人的正确答案：attractive24．p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.职业正确答案：profession25．m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.少数，少数派正确答案：minorityWord From26．There are a lot of______(complex)in this issue. 正确答案：complexities27．Don’t depend on him-he is completely______(rely).正确答案：unreliable28．We received ______(value)help from many students in our research.正确答案：invaluable29．They made all the______(arrange)for a huge party.正确答案：arrangements30．It isn’t______(real)to expect anyone t work for so little money.正确答案：realistic31．My job is ______(basic)to make sure that the computer system keeps working properly正确答案：basically32．She’s not beautiful, but I find her quite______(attract)because she seems so full of life and fun.正确答案：attractive33．I lived on my own for a while but I longed for the ______ (companion)of others.正确答案：companionship34．I believe in______(equal)between men and women.正确答案：equality35．Although that couple has had many emotional and financial______ (crisis), their marriage still lasts.正确答案：crises。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作（30分）Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。
2023年自考公共课《英语(二)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考公共课《英语（二）》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Don’t worry. This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health2.【填空题】The theory of black holes in space__ (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.3.【填空题】His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up toher________(expect)4.【单选题】Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their childrenA.onB.forC.withD.to5.【填空题】He took his umbrella with him lest it ____(rain).6.【单选题】Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performanceA.in returnB.in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.【填空题】Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _ (dependent)8.【单选题】You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morningA.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because9.【填空题】In my opinion, they should do something to reward their most_ (produce) employees10.【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A. launchedB. was launchedC.has been launchedD.is launched11.【单选题】Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.（）A. thatB.itC.oneD. which12.【单选题】Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided intofive______stagesA.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced13.【单选题】I don’ t need any help at the moment,but I _____your offerA.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like14.【单选题】I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions15.【填空题】Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not __(ignore).16.【单选题】No sooner ()had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his carA.did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD..I reached17.【填空题】_______(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country18.【填空题】I would rather you__ (come) tomorrow.19.【填空题】Do not let this __(say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.20.【填空题】It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about it.第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】For those involved, the scandal has been avery________(pain)experience2.【单选题】Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting ouB..turning outC.working ouD.running out3.【填空题】The_ (month) salary for the position will be negotiable at around $2,000.4.【单选题】Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all alongA.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I5.【单选题】Students should（）their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed6.【填空题】local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road7.【填空题】Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English8.【填空题】One hundred miles ____(be) too far to travel on foot.9.【单选题】The fixed star was a planet.（）A. made ofB.made fromC.made up forD.mistaken for10.【单选题】He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA.hold upB.hold backC.get overD.get through11.【填空题】Robots, ___(become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.12.【填空题】There is an increasing_ (tend) for women to have children later in life13.【单选题】It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleepingA.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered14.【单选题】He blamed his poor performance_____jet lagA.toB.forC.onD.at15.【单选题】I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation16.【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD. believe17.【单选题】Let ’s personal feelings in making judgment.（）A. set offB. set asideC. set backD.set up18.【填空题】The United States is a country_ (advance) in science and technology19.【单选题】He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the roomA.soB.eachC.veryD.much20.【填空题】At the end of the conference, all the_(participate) were asked to fill outa questiolmaire第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：desired2.正确答案：is accepted3.正确答案：expectation4.正确答案：C5.正确答案：should rain6.正确答案：A7.正确答案：independent8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：productive10.正确答案：B11.正确答案：D12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：A14.正确答案：C15.正确答案：be ignored16.正确答案：C17.正确答案：safety 18.正确答案：came 19.正确答案：be said 20.正确答案：original第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：painful2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：monthly4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：B6.正确答案：wisdom7.正确答案：highly8.正确答案：is9.正确答案：D10.正确答案：B11.正确答案：becoming12.正确答案：tendency13.正确答案：A14.正确答案：C15.正确答案：A16.正确答案：C17.正确答案：B18.正确答案：advanced19.正确答案：A20.正确答案：participants。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
The sun was setting behind the mountains, casting a golden glow over the valley. A group of students were gathered around a table, discussing their plans for the upcoming holiday. They decided to take a trip to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.1.It was a sunny day.2.The students were talking about their homework.3.They planned to go to the city.4.The valley was shrouded in darkness.答案：1.True2.False3.False4.False第二题1、阅读下面的短文，判断每个句子的正误。
The English language is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is the official language of many countries, including England, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. English is also the language of international business, science, and technology.2、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是错误的？A、英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。
山东省自考英语(二)综合模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
山东省自考英语（二）综合模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word FromV ocabulary and Structrue1．He left orders that nothing______ until the police arrived.A．was touchedB．had been touchedC．should be touchedD．were touched正确答案：C2．If only I______differently, he might still be alive now.A．had behavedB．behavedC．have behavedD．behave正确答案：A3．Whatever______the results of that policy, I support it on principle.A．isB．areC．may beD．be正确答案：C4．I wish I______ to the movie with you last night.A．wentB．could goC．goD．could have gone正确答案：D5．Without his permission, there______ no such opportunity offered.A．would beB．wasC．will beD．are正确答案：A6．But that he saw it, he______ it.A．couldn’t have believedB．didn’t believeC．could not believeD．can’t believe正确答案：A7．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzedB．has been analyzedC．be analyzedD．should have been analyzed正确答案：C8．______ no friction between the surface of the road and our feet, we could not walk at all.A．If there wasB．Were thereC．Was thereD．There had正确答案：B9．Suppose the knife______accidentally, would the doctor get his fee from the person he is treating?A．slippedB．is slippingC．had slippedD．would slip正确答案：A10．The article suggests that when a person ______ under unusual stress he______ especially careful to have a well balanced diet.A．were, beB．is, should beC．was, will beD．be, be正确答案：BReading ComperhensionThe cowboys who lived in the United States of America before there were good roads or big modern cities used to live on the huge open spaces of grassland called ranges, because that was where the cows that they looked after could find plenty of grass and water. But when the time came to sell the cows, there were no buyers out on the range-they had to be taken into market. In the early days it was a hard job getting the cows to the markets where they were killed. It was no good killing them on the ranges because there were no lorries or railways to carry the meat. The cattle had to be driven along in a large herd to the towns where they were needed. The places with lots of people who needed meat were often hundreds or thousands of miles away from the ranges. The cattle were rounded up, and those to be sent away were kept together. On the trail the leader was the trail boss, who told the men which jobs to do. He decided where they should camp at night. Hundreds or maybe thousands of cattle were taken on the trail. The herd was not made to move too quickly-if they rushed along, they would get thin and not be worth much at market. Some cowboys rode beside them, some in front and others at the back. Cows that moved too slowly were hurried along. Cows which tried to get away were made to go back to the herd.11．The cowboys used to live______.A．in big citiesB．near the market placeC．in the United StatesD．on ranges正确答案：D12．It was believed that on huge open spaces grassland,A．There were more cows than any other animalsB．cows could find much grass and waterC．cows could sell at a reasonable priceD．cowboys would find it easy to look after their cattle.正确答案：B13．Which of the following is not true according to the second paragraph?A．cows were normally killed early in the morningB．cows were needed where there was a big populationC．cows had to be driven many miles away to the townsD．it was a hard job to get the cattle to the market正确答案：A14．The trail boss______.A．was appointed by the governmentB．rode and others walked aroundC．decided almost everything on the trailD．usually rode in the front of a large herd正确答案：C15．It seems that______.A．The cowboys enjoyed their life on the rangeB．fat cows sell faster than thin cows at marketC．cowboys were too young to do their jobs wellD．the herd was made to move along neither too quickly nor too slowly 正确答案：DWord Spelling16．s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.牺牲，献出n．牺牲品正确答案：sacrifice17．h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.好客的，热情的正确答案：hospitable18．i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.低效的，效率低的正确答案：inefficient19．c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.对抗，冲突正确答案：confrontation20．f_ _ _ _ _ _ n.流利正确答案：fluency21．e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.环境正确答案：environment22．t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.容忍，宽容正确答案：tolerance23．f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.迷住，强烈地吸引住正确答案：fascinate24．a_ _ _ _ vt.使烦恼，打扰正确答案：annoy25．o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.东方的正确答案：orientalWord From26．They were married in strict______(private).正确答案：privacy27．His______(determine)to retire surprised us all.正确答案：determination28．It is______(doubt)the best French film this year.正确答案：undoubtedly29．A foreign______(address)in China will be annoyed if he is greeted with “Where are you going?”正确答案：addressee30．Teachers shouldn’t be______(mechanical)minded.正确答案：mechanically31．Existing methods of production are expensive and______(efficient).正确答案：inefficient32．To avoid______(confuse), the twins never wear the same clothes.正确答案：confusion33．I don’t______(whole)believe what he has said.正确答案：wholly34．______(fluent)should be given enough attention in foreign language teaching.正确答案：Fluency35．A______(psychology)is someone who studies the human mind, human emotions and human behavior.正确答案：psychologist。
全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《综合英语二》（共五套）
全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《综合英语二》（共五套）全国高等教育自学考试（一）综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. China is _______ old country with _______ long history.A. an, aB. an, theC. the, aD. the,/2. We could not see the moon, for a cloud came _______.A. at betweenB. in betweenC. for betweenD. on between3. We all think of you as the most suitable one to _______ the work.A. take advantage ofB. take care ofC. take charge ofD. take in4. Some of the hotels in our district are too expensive for ordinary people to _______ for a night.A. stay atC. stay ofD. stay away5. It must be John. Who else would _____ he does?A. work hard asB. be working as hard asC. do harder work thanD. work harder than6. His health has begun to ______ now that he is old.A. declineB. decreaseC. declareD. defeat7. Leave at once _______ I’ll beat you.A. andB. orC. howeverD. but8. “Why didn’t you tell me this before？”“I _______ but I didn’t have the chance.”A. wouldB. would haveC. would ratherD. could9. The line was busy. Someone _______ the telephone.A. must be usingB. must useC. must have been usingD. should have been using10. The boss urged his workers _______.B. offC. upD. on11. I know you will not let me _______.A. inB. upC. downD. out12. Occasionally she and her husband _______ ride into the country for a picnic.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should13. If you buy two books, you’ll get another one _______A. thrown awayB. thrown offC. thrown upD. thrown in14. As _______ health, I have nothing useful to say as I have little experience of illness.A. regardsB. regardC. regardlessD. regarding15. The total effect of Edison’s career _____ the sum of all of his inventions.A. excelsB. succeedsD. surpassesII．完形填空。
全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析
全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析一、单选题（共30题，共60分）1.I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their timethan ______ to know fish better.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.gotABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析2.Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests.A.notB.noC.neverD.norABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析3.When you fall in love for the first time, it ’s surprising ______inconveniences you can put upwith.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thoseABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析4.I know my limitations, so I won ’t do anything ______ my ability.A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.belowABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析5.The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians.A.having not consideredB.not having consideredC.having not been consideringD.not consideringABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析6.Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed______thatsomeone might steal into the house at night.A. soB.for fearC.unlessD.on conditionABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析7.We have to wait for the bus, ______?A. have weB.haven ’t weC.do weD.don ’t weABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析8.______ the popularity of robots in Japan, the country ’s robot-production growth is slowing down.A. AsB.AlthoughC.WithD.DespiteABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析9.The proposal deserves support as it gives ______ to the needs of children.A.curiosityB.awarenessC.priorityD.emphasisABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析10.Those familiar with evening dress will always ______ black with elegance.A. linkB.associateC.connectD.relateABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析11.If you’re sitting around a lonely campfire at night, the howl of a wolf can sound pretty______.A. fearfulB.threateningC.dreadfulD.frighteningABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析12.The suspect cooperated fully with the police when ______ about his role in the incident.A. requiredB.questionedC.demandedD.negotiatedABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析13.Homing pigeon is useful as a ______ carrier because when taken from home, it will return atthe first opportunity.A.meaningrmationC.messageD.contentABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析14.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships______followtraffic rules in busy harbors.A. convenientlyB.obedientlyC.sufficientlyD.reluctantlyABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析15.She was so ______ the noise that she sent the children to bed.A. broken down byB.filled in withC. taken over byD.fed up withABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析16.Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.A.shouldB.couldC. wouldD.mustABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析17.Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twice manyB.as twice as manyC.as many as twiceD.twice as manyABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析18.In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal.A. thatB.thisC.whatD.whichABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析19.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep.A.sinceB.even thoughC.soD.as ifABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析20.In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______.A.was plantingB.had plantedC.has plantedD.would plantABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析21.There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析22.______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team.A.For the bestB.With the bestC. At bestD.The bestABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析23.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ______ by wild animals.A.should be attackedB.must be attackedC.could be attackedD.would be attackedABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析24.Her talent and experience ______ her to the respect of her colleagues.A.authorizedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitledABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析25.Those who change mobile phones too frequently will have to pay for being ______.A.gracefulB.fashionableC.popularD.perfectABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析26.We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn ’t ______ as we expected.A.work outB.move outC.get outD.carry outABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析27.On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A.occasionsB.affairsC.incidentsD.issuesABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析28.He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the book.A.losingB.missingC.droppingckingABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析29.Jeans are so hot these days that big name stars appear on TV advertising for their ______ brands.A.favoriteB.uniqueC.permanentD.intimateABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析30.In order to buy a new car, you should at least ______ one hundred dollars a week.A.put outB.put forwardC.put upD.put aside IIABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析二、填空题（共1题，共15分）31.Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and cities are traditionally the ___16___ of civilization. Therefore, transportationhelps make civilization ___17___ .Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and ___18___ wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled ___19___ and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people.___20___ , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times, people began to build sledges with runners. When people developed agriculture and began to establish ___21___ settlements, trade between settlementsstarted to develop, which created a need for better ___22___ of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which had been tamed for food products and farm work, helped ___23___ this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden enabled people to ___24___ heavier loads than they could before.People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such __25____ as logs or reeds. Later, people learned ___26___ to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their handsor propelled them with paddles or __27____.The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels ___28___transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only ___29___ over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- ___30___ vehicles during the late 1700’s and the early 1800’s. This development marked the beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present.16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types26. A. where B. when C. how D. as27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds28. A. demonstrated B. revolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related正确答案：D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A您的答案：。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及解答参考
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions.In the world of online education, there’s a growing number of platforms that offer courses and educational materials free of charge. Universities and independent educators alike are contributing to this digital academy. However, some critics argue that these free resources cannot replace the quality of traditional education. One such critic is Dr. Smith, a professor at New York University, who believes that the lack of face-to-face interaction is a major drawback of online learning.1、Some universities and independent educators are providing online courses free of charge.2、Dr. Smith from New York University supports online education.3、Online education lacks face-to-face interaction.4、The passage suggests that online education should be avoided.5、All online resources provide the same quality of education as traditional classes.答案：1、true2、false3、true4、false5、false第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True or F for False).Passage:The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Students now have the opportunity to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online learning platforms is the Open University, which offers a variety of courses that can be completed entirely online. This flexibility has made education more accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds.1、The passage states that online learning has had a significant impact on higher education.A. TrueB. False2、The Open University is mentioned as one of the most popular online learning platforms.A. TrueB. False3、Students can only study at their own pace according to the passage.A. TrueB. False4、The passage indicates that online learning is only available to certain age groups.A. TrueB. False5、Education has become less accessible due to the rise of online learning.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure, here is a-generated English reading comprehension question based on the provided context:Passage:In the digital age, online education has become increasingly popular. Theinternet offers students and professionals easy access to a vast array of learning materials from around the world. According to a recent survey, 60% of learners in the United States are choosing online courses. Online platforms such as Coursera, Udemy, and edX have gained significant popularity due to their wide range of courses and flexible study schedules. Universities and institutions are also offering more courses online to cater to the growing demand for distance learning. As technology continues to advance, the future of education looks promising. However, concerns about the quality and accreditation of online courses remain.Questions:2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A)The survey was conducted in Asia.B)Coursera, Udemy, and edX are the only online platforms.C)Over 50% of learners in the U.S. are using online courses.D)Universities are not interested in offering online courses.E)The quality of online courses is not a concern.Answer: C) Over 50% of learners in the U.S. are using online courses.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rapid development of the internet has revolutionized the way we accessinformation. With the advent of online courses, individuals now have the opportunity to pursue higher education without the constraints of attending traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. This surge in online learning platforms, such as Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy, has made higher education more accessible and flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.1、The internet’s impact o n higher education can be described as:a) A decline in traditional educational institutionsb) A revolution in how we acquire knowledgec) A slow progression with minor changesd) A stable system resistant to changeAnswer: b)2、Individuals are now able to:a) Only attend in-person classesb) Have limited access to educational resourcesc) Pursue higher education without traditional campus settingsd) Freelance as educators on online platformsAnswer: c)3、The passage mentions several online learning platforms. Which of the following is NOT listed?a) Google Educationb) Udemyc) Courserad) Instac課程学院Answer: a)4、The flexibly of online learning is indicated by:a) Only being available during business hoursb) Always requiring a physical presence on campusc) The ability to learn at one’s own pace and convenienced) High costs associated with technological requirementsAnswer: c)5、According to the passage, the author’s perspective on online learning is:a) Concerned about students’ lack of social interacti onb) Skeptical about the quality of online coursesc) Positive about its accessibility and convenienced) Critical of the technology needed for online learningAnswer: c)第二题阅读材料：In the ever-evolving world of technology, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. The rapid pace of technological advancements means that professionals must stay updated to remain competitive. This is particularly true in the field of information technology, where new programminglanguages, software, and systems are introduced almost daily. To address this, many organizations have started offering online courses and certifications to their employees, allowing them to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. However, the benefits of self-paced learning extend beyond just keeping up with technology trends. It also fosters a culture of autonomy, encourages self-motivation, and enhances problem-solving skills.1、The passage primarily discusses the significance of____________in the context of technological advancements.A. attending traditional classroom coursesB. continuous learningC. relying on mentorsD. working in a team答案：B2、According to the passage, why is continuous learning important in the field of information technology?A. It helps employees gain more friends.B. It allows professionals to compete with less experienced counterparts.C. It enables individuals to avoid working long hours.D. It makes it easier to find a job in a different country.答案：B3、The phrase “the rapid pace of technological advancements” can be best replaced with:A. the slow progression of technologyB. the steady growth of technologyC. the constant change in technologyD. the sudden surge of technology答案：C4、The passage suggests that self-paced learning:A. is only beneficial for students who are already highly motivatedB. is less effective than traditional classroom learningC. can lead to a decline in workplace moraleD. is becoming increasingly popular in professional environments答案：D5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of self-paced learning in the passage?A. It promotes a culture of independence.B. It encourages self-motivation.C. It improves communication skills.D. It enhances problem-solving abilities.答案：C四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changesin the way we communicate and interact with each other. For example, instant messaging apps like WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger allow people to send text messages, make voice or video calls, and even send multimedia content instantly, no matter where they are in the world. Additionally, the rise of the internet has made it easier than ever for people to access information and connect with others. However, with these advancements come challenges. For example, the constant need for connectivity can lead to social isolation, as individuals may prefer virtual interactions over face-to-face encounters.Question:Fill in the blank with the correct option to complete the sentence:The constant need for connectivity can lead to social isolation, as individuals may prefer_______over face-to-face encounters.A. virtual interactionsB. physical interactionsC. direct communicationD. casual conversationsE. formal discussionsAnswer:A. virtual interactionsLet me know if you need more questions or any other adjustments!五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the gaps with the appropriate words from the list provided below.Many organizations are turning to online learning platforms to 1 (提高) their employee’s skills and knowledge. These platforms offer flexible 2 (学习) schedules, which allow employees to study at their own pace and convenience.However, 3 (尽管) convenient these platforms are, they come with their own set of challenges. One 4 (主要) challenge is that employees often struggle to manage their time effectively, leading to decreased productivity. Additionally, 5 (另一个) challenge is that online learning platforms can sometimes lack the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.A. improveB. studyingC. DespiteD. mainE. another1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.A. improve2.B. studying3.C. Despite4.D. main5.E. another第二题阅读内容：In the world of literature, a 1 novel is one that tells a story of adventure and exploration. These novels often take the reader to 2 and distant lands, filled with 3 characters and thrilling events. The following excerpt is from a classic 4 novel. Read the passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.The crew of the ship 5 their journey through the treacherous 6. They had been sailing for weeks, facing 7 storms and rough seas. Finally, they arrived at the 8 island, where they hoped to find 9 and rest.1.a) historical b) romantic c) adventure d) science fiction2.a) familiar b) unknown c) nearby d) peaceful3.a) ordinary b) mysterious c) heroic d) timid4.a) mystery b) romance c) adventure d) historical5.a) commenced b) continued c) abandoned d) reversed6.a) ocean b) forest c) mountains d) desert7.a) calm b) sudden c) gentle d) fierce8.a) secret b) exotic c) isolated d) fertile9.a) shelter b) treasures c) solitude d) adventure答案：1.c) adventure2.b) unknown3.c) heroic4.c) adventure5.b) continued6.a) ocean7.d) fierce8.c) isolated9.b) treasures六、完型补文（共15分）第一题This morning, I woke up to a(n) 1 (distinct, obvious) feeling of something being different. The house was unusually quiet, and my usual cup of coffee was not yet (2). I wen t to the kitchen to check, and that’s when I saw it—a 3 (sign) that my roommate had finally bought a cat. There was a discus in the middle of the floor, a half-finished bag of cat food, and a new litter box in the corner. It was clear that a new family member was about to join us!1、obvious2、ready3、sign第二题Read the following passage and complete the gaps by choosing the most suitable word from the given options. There is one extra option which does not fit in any gap.When most people think of 1, the first thing that comes to mind is traveling. However, there are many other ways to explore the world, and one of them is through 2.English literature has been a popular 3 for many years, offering people a way to connect with different cultures and time periods. Through the 4 of books and plays, we can learn about the thoughts, emotions, and experiences of people who lived centuries ago.The 5 process of reading helps us improve our vocabulary, understanding of grammar, and critical thinking skills. Moreover, it allows us to develop empathy and a deeper understanding of human nature.1、A. musicB. cookingC. literatureD. sports2、A. sportsB. cookingC. literatureD. music3、A. formB. mediumC. genreD. subject4、A. writingB. illustratingC. performingD. designing5、A. straightforwardB. demandingC. enjoyableD. boringAnswers:1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:“Explain the importance of lifelong learning. Why do you think it is essential for individuals to continue learning throughout their lives? Provide specific examples from your own experience or observations.”Example:Lifelong learning is crucial in today’s rapidly evolving world. With technological advancements and changing societal norms, the need for continuous education is more pressing than ever. In my opinion, lifelong learning is essential for several reasons.Firstly, it helps individuals stay competitive in the job market. The skills and knowledge we acquire in school are often outdated by the time we enter the workforce. By pursuing lifelong learning, individuals can adapt to new technologies and industry trends, ensuring their long-term employability.Secondly, lifelong learning fosters personal growth and self-improvement. It allows individuals to explore their passions and interests, leading to a more fulfilling and enriched life. For instance, I have taken up online courses on photography and digital marketing, which have not only enhanced my skills but also provided me with new perspectives on life.Lastly, lifelong learning contributes to the betterment of society. Educated individuals are more likely to be informed and engaged citizens, actively participating in community and political life. This, in turn, leadsto a more progressive and cohesive society.In conclusion, lifelong learning is of paramount importance. It not only helps individuals thrive in the modern world but also contributes to the overall progress and development of society.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the prompt by explaining the importance of lifelong learning. The writer provides clear reasons for the significance of lifelong learning, such as staying competitive in the job market, personal growth, and societal betterment. The essay includes specific examples from the writer’s own experience, making it more relatable and convincing.The structure of the essay is clear, with an introduction that outlines the main points, a body that expands on each point, and a conclusion that summarizes the essay’s main argument. The writer uses a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to maintain the reader’s interest.Overall, this essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively communicates the writer’s perspective on the importance of lifelong learning.。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷及解答参考
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is about the impact of technology on education.In recent years, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. The advent of the internet has made information more accessible than ever before. Students can now access a vast array of resources from around the world, which has greatly enhanced their learning experience. Additionally, online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.However, this shift towards online education has also raised concerns. Some argue that it lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide. Others worry about the potential for increased screen time and its negative effects on students’ physical and mental health.Despite the challenges, many educators believe that technology can be a powerful tool in the classroom. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and other devices can make learning more engaging and dynamic. Moreover, educational software can provide personalized learning experiences, catering to each student’s unique needs.Questions:1、Technology has had a significant impact on the way we learn and teach.2、Students can now easily access information from around the world due to the internet.3、The increased use of online learning platforms has eliminated the need for personal interaction.4、Educators are worried about the potential negative effects of increased screen time on students’ health.5、Educational software can provide personalized learning experiences for each student.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、True第二题Reading Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most notable impacts is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various aspects of our lives. AI has the potential to revolutionize education, healthcare, transportation,and even entertainment. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical considerations.1.The passage states that technology has had a profound impact on various aspects of life. True / False2.The passage mentions that AI has the potential to revolutionize education. True / False3.The passage implies that AI integration is without any concerns. True / False4.The passage discusses the potential benefits of AI in transportation. True / False5.The passage raises concerns about the ethical implications of AI. True / FalseAnswers:1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the modern world, communication has become an integral part of our daily lives. With the advent of the internet and social media, the way we interact with others has changed dramatically. One of the most popular forms of communication today is email. It offers a quick, efficient, and cost-effective method of conveying messages across the globe. However, despite its convenience, email communication also comes with its own set of challenges.Email etiquette is a set of guidelines that govern how we compose and send emails. It is important to follow these guidelines to ensure effective communication and to maintain a professional image. Here are some key points to consider when writing an email:1.Subject Line: A clear and concise subject line helps the recipient understand the purpose of the email right away. It should be specific and relevant to the content of the message.2.Greeting: Start with a polite greeting that addresses the recipient by name. This personal touch can make the email feel more inviting and professional.3.Body: The body of the email should be structured in a logical flow. Use short paragraphs and clear headings to make the email easy to read. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be understood by everyone.4.Tone: The tone of the email should be professional and respectful. Avoid using slang or overly casual language, especially in business communications.5.Closing: End the email with a polite closing, such as “Best regards” or “Sincerely,” followed by your name. This leave s a positive impression and completes the message.Questions:Choose the best answer for each question.1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the benefits of email communication.B. To discuss the challenges of email communication.C. To provide a detailed guide on email etiquette.D. To compare email with other forms of communication.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a key point in email etiquette?A. Using a clear subject line.B. Starting with a casual greeting.C. Using a professional tone.D. Ending with a polite closing.3.What is the recommended length of paragraphs in the body of an email?A. Very long paragraphs with detailed information.B. Short paragraphs with clear headings.C. Only one paragraph with all the information.D. As many paragraphs as necessary without headings.4.Why is it important to use a clear subject line?A. To make the email more entertaining.B. To ensure the email is not read.C. To help the recipient und erstand the email’s purpose.D. To make the email more difficult to read.5.Which of the following is an appropriate closing for a professional email?A. “Cheers, John”B. “Take care, Jane”C. “Best regards, [Your Name]”D. “Catch you later, Mike”Answers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the demand for online learning has surged due to its flexibility and convenience. Online education platforms offer a wide range of courses, including high school subjects, professional certifications, and university-level programs. One of the most popular online educational programs is the self-study examination system for higher education, known as theSelf-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE). This system allowsindividuals to study independently and take exams to earn academic credits and degrees. The following passage provides an overview of the SEHE, including its purpose, structure, and benefits.Overview of the Self-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE):The Self-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE) is a self-paced, self-study examination system designed to provide individuals with the opportunity to pursue higher education without attending traditional classrooms. It is administered by the National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE) and is recognized by most universities and colleges in the country.1、The primary purpose of the SEHE is to _______________.A)promote traditional classroom-based educationB)provide individuals with the flexibility to study at their own paceC)reduce the number of students in university classroomsD)increase the number of degrees awarded by universities2、The SEHE is administered by the _______________.A)National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE)B)Ministry of EducationC)Private educational institutionsD)Online learning platforms3、The SEHE is recognized by _______________.A) a few universities and collegesB)most universities and collegesC)only public universitiesD)only private universities4、One of the key benefits of the SEHE is its _______________.A)strict time schedulesB)expensive tuition feesC)lack of flexibilityD)self-paced nature5、The passage suggests that the SEHE is particularly suitable for _______________.A)full-time studentsB)working professionalsC)young adultsD)retireesAnswers:1、B) provide individuals with the flexibility to study at their own pace2、A) National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE)3、B) most universities and colleges4、D) self-paced nature5、B) working professionals第二题阅读材料：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As technology advances and the job market becomes more competitive, continuous education has become crucial for individuals to stay relevant and succeed. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is self-studyexamination, also known as “self-study college entrance examination.” This method allows individuals to study and take exams at their own pace, making education more accessible and flexible.1、The passage discusses the growing significance of__________in today’s society.A. traditional educationB. lifelong learningC. private tutoringD. college degrees答案：B2、According to the passage, what is a key factor contributing to the popularity of self-study examination?A. The difficulty of traditional college entrance examsB. The flexibility it offers to learnersC. The high cost of traditional educationD. The limited number of available college seats答案：B3、The phrase “continuous education” in the passage refers to __________.A. attending regular classes at a universityB. engaging in self-study examination programsC. pursuing a degree at a traditional collegeD. completing a specific course of study答案：B4、The passage suggests that self-study examination allows individuals to __________.A. study at a slower pace than traditional studentsB. attend classes full-time while workingC. take exams at a time that suits them bestD. receive personalized attention from teachers答案：C5、What is the overall tone of the passage regarding self-study examination?A. CriticalB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Positive答案：D四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the list provided.After a long day at work, John decided to relax by watching a movie. He picked a popular action film and sat down to enjoy the evening. However, halfway through the movie, the power went out. John was left in the dark, with only the glow from his phone to light up the room. He realized he could use this time to dosomething productive. He remembered he had been meaning to practice his English by reading a book he had bought.1.After a long day at work, John decided to________by watching a movie.a) get some restb) continue workingc) stay actived) make some plans2.He picked a popular________film and sat down to enjoy the evening.a) comedyb) actionc) dramad) documentary3.However, halfway through the movie, the power went out, leaving him ________.a) anxiousb) in the darkc) excitedd) distracted4.John realized he could use this time to do something ________.a) boringb) unproductivec) usefuld) expensive5.He decided to read a book he had bought, which he had been________to do.a) reluctantb) eagerc) unabled) forgettingAnswers:1.a) get some rest2.b) action3.b) in the dark4.c) useful5.b) eager五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word from the options provided.After completing their high school education, many students choose to further their studies in 1. This 2 educational system allows students to study at their own pace and earn a degree through self-study and exams.In China, the 3 examination system is widely recognized and respected. It provides a structured approach to learning and ensures that students have a strong foundation in various subjects. The exam covers a range of topics, from4 to 5.1.A. vocational schoolsB. community collegesC. higher educationD. technical schools2.A. traditionalB. innovativeC. flexibleD. strict3.A. college entranceB. national collegeC. higher education自学考试D. professional certification4.A. mathematicsB. scienceC. literatureD. art5.A. historyB. geographyC. philosophyD. economicsAnswers:1.C. higher education2.C. flexible3.C. higher education自学考试4.A. mathematics5.D. economics第二题Please read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the correct word from the options given below each sentence.After a long day of work, Jane was feeling quite tired. She decided to take a short walk around the park to unwind. As she walked along the path, she noticed a group of children playing nearby. They were laughing and having a great time. Jane felt a wave of nostalgia wash over her.1、Jane was feeling quite__________after a long day of work.A) energeticB) exhaustedC) hungryD) happy2、Jane decided to take a short walk to __________.A)catch up with friendsB)find a quiet place to readC)unwindD)watch the children play3、The children were__________and having a great time.A)tiredB)laughingC)cryingD)quiet4、Jane felt a wave of__________wash over her.A)angerB)excitementC)nostalgiaD)fear5、Jane realized that even after all these years, she still remembered the joy of playing with children.A)realizedB)rememberedC)forgotD)regrettedAnswers:1、B) exhausted2、C) unwind3、B) laughing4、C) nostalgia5、B) remembered六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most noticeable changes is the way we communicate. In the past, communication was mainly through face-to-face interactions or written letters. However, with the advent of the internet and smartphones, communication has become much more convenient and efficient.In this article, we will explore the impact of technology on communication and how it has changed the way we interact with others. We will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new way of communicating.As technology has advanced, 1、 the need for traditional forms of communication has decreased. People now rely more on digital platforms such as emails, instant messaging, and social media to stay connected. These platforms offer several benefits, including 2、 and faster communication.However, despite the convenience, there are also some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is 3、. The ease of sending messages without face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication.Moreover, the excessive use of technology for communication can lead to 4、. People may become too dependent on digital devices, neglecting face-to-face interactions and developing poor communication skills.In conclusion, while technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, it is important to strike a balance between digital and traditional forms of communication.填空题：1、________ communication has become more prevalent.2、________ communication is faster and more efficient.3、________ can occur when communication is solely digital.4、________ can result from excessive reliance on digital communication.答案：1、Digital2、Digital3、Misunderstandings4、Dependence第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words given below. Choose the most appropriate word to complete the passage. There is one extra word which you do not need to use.The 21st century has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable shifts is the increased importance of 1 skills. With the advent of technology and globalization, 2 communication has become a vital part of our daily lives.This shift in communication has led to a greater demand for 3 skills. 4 are now expected to be proficient in various forms of communication, including written, spoken, and non-verbal communication. Here are some key points to consider when developing strong communication skills:1.5 is the ability to convey information clearly and effectively.2.6 is the ability to listen actively and understand others.3.7 is the ability to adapt your communication style to different audiences and situations.4.8 involves being aware of your body language and how it affects your message.5.9 is the ability to use technology and digital tools effectively in communication.Now, read the passage again and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.1.a) cultural b) technological c) interpersonal d) global2.a) written b) verbal c) digital d) non-verbal3.a) cultural b) technological c) interpersonal d) digital4.a) Managers b) Employees c) Communication d) Technological5.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness6.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness7.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness8.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Non-verbal9.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) DigitalAnswers:1.c) interpersonal2.b) verbal3.c) interpersonal4.c) Communication5.a) Clarity6.b) Understanding7.c) Adaptability8.d) Non-verbal9.d) Digital七、写作（30分）Writing (30 Points)Task:Write a well-structured essay in approximately 150-200 words on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s future. Discuss the importance of education in both personal and societal contexts, and provide examples to support your argument.”Example:Education is an indispensable tool for personal and societal development. It equips individuals with knowledge, skills, and values necessary to lead a successful life. In the personal context, education opens doors to numerous opportunities, such as better job prospects, financial stability, and personal growth.For one, education helps individuals acquire the necessary skills to succeed in the workforce. With a well-rounded education, people can secure jobs thatoffer better salaries and career advancement opportunities. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, which are essential for personal and professional success.In the societal context, education contributes to the overall development of a nation. Educated citizens are more likely to participate in democratic processes, contribute to economic growth, and promote social cohesion. For instance, countries with higher literacy rates tend to have lower crime rates and better healthcare systems.Furthermore, education empowers individuals to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society. It helps in reducing poverty, promoting gender equality, and fostering social justice. Educated individuals are more likely to advocate for human rights and work towards the betterment of their communities.In conclusion, education is a vital factor in shaping both personal and societal futures. It is essential for individuals to prioritize education and strive for academic excellence, as it paves the way for a brighter future for themselves and their communities.Explanation:This example essay effectively addresses the topic by discussing the importance of education in both personal and societal contexts. The essay starts with a clear introduction, followed by a well-structured body that provides examples to support the argument. The conclusion summarizes the main points andreinforces the importance of education.The essay demonstrates the following qualities:1.Clear introduction that states the main idea.2.Well-structured body paragraphs that provide examples and support the argument.3.Conclusion that summarizes the main points and reinforces the importance of education.4.Proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The text is about the impact of technology on education.Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering courses from various universities and institutions around the world. This has opened up new opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical constraints or other personal reasons.1.Technology has had a significant impact on education.2.Online learning platforms have become less popular due to their limitations.3.Students can now easily access a vast amount of information due to the internet.4.The popularity of traditional classrooms has increased with the rise of technology.5.The internet has helped students overcome geographical barriers in education.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a supplement to traditional classroom education. This shift is largely due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow learners to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning process.1、Online learning is gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional classroom education.2、The main advantage of online learning is the opportunity to study at a flexible pace.3、Critics believe that online learning can improve the learning experience.4、Online courses are only beneficial if they offer in-person interaction.5、The passage suggests that online learning is universally accepted by all students.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. While smartphones have undoubtedly brought convenience to users, they also come with potential drawbacks. For instance, some people argue that smartphones have led to decreased face-to-face interaction among individuals, while others believe that they have created a dependency that distracts from more meaningful activities. Despite theseconcerns, it cannot be denied that smartphones have transformed our society in numerous ways, making information more accessible than ever before. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how future innovations shape our world.Questions:1.What has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves according to the passage?A. The invention of the internetB. The development of smartphonesC. The creation of social media platformsD. The discovery of new learning methodsE. The evolution of traditional telephonesAnswer: B. The development of smartphonesWould you like me to generate another set of questions or provide any additional material related to this exercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.The article discusses the increasing importance of online learning in higher education. It highlights the benefits and challenges faced by students and institutions in adopting this new mode of education.1、The article emphasizes the growing significance of________in the field of higher education.2、One of the benefits mentioned is that online learning allows students to ________.3、However, the passage also points out that there are________associated with online learning.4、The article suggests that institutions need to invest in________to support online learning.5、In conclusion, the author believes that online learning has the potential to________in the future.Answers:1、online learning2、study at their own pace3、challenges4、technology and infrastructure5、transform higher education第二题阅读下面的段落，并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。
自考英语综合二试题及答案
自考英语综合二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. To address this, many companies are investing in virtual communication tools and organizing regular virtual meetings to foster a sense of community.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. Difficulty in completing tasks.C. Feeling isolated from colleagues.D. Inability to create a personalized work environment.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve, individuals must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also contributes to personal growth and development.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it promotes adaptability. By continuously learning new skills, individuals can better respond to changes in their industry or job function. Additionally, lifelong learning can lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to enjoy their work when they are engaged in continuous improvement.3. What is the importance of lifelong learning in the modern world?A. To get a better job.B. To adapt to technological changes.C. To increase personal income.D. To start a new career.4. What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning?A. It makes individuals less competitive.B. It leads to job dissatisfaction.C. It promotes adaptability.D. It results in lower personal growth.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flash6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. however7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum, ________ we visited last week, has a rich collection of ancient artifacts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption10. The experiment requires ________ careful planning as the success of the project depends on it.A. muchB. suchC. veryD. so三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was well-respected by the villagers for his willingness to help others in need. One day, a traveler passed through the village and told John about a magical stone that could 11 the sick and wounded. Intrigued, John decided to go on a journey to find this stone.After many days of traveling, he 12 a mysterious cave. Inside the cave, he found the magical stone, which was 13 in the middle of a small pool of water. John was overjoyed andcarefully picked up the stone, feeling its 14 power. He then returned to his village and used the stone to heal the villagers, who were 15 by his kindness.11. A. healB. cureC. repairD. treat12. A. discoveredB. lostC. encounteredD. stumbled upon13. A. hiddenB. buriedC. floatingD. submerged14. A. immenseB. trivialC. insignificantD. faint15. A. gratefulB. confusedC. indifferentD. annoyed四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
英语二自考试题及答案
英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the failure of the first space shuttle launch?A. Technical issues with the rocket boosters.B. A lack of proper communication between the crew members.C. The explosion of the space shuttle due to a design flaw.D. The inability of the shuttle to reach the required altitude.答案：C2. What was the immediate consequence of the Challenger disaster for NASA?A. The cancellation of all future space shuttle missions.B. A temporary halt in the space shuttle program for investigation.C. The replacement of the entire management team at NASA.D. The immediate resignation of the NASA administrator.答案：B3. What does the author suggest about the role of the media in the Challenger disaster?A. The media pressured NASA to launch the shuttle despite the risks.B. The media was largely unaware of the technical issues with the shuttle.C. The media played a crucial role in uncovering the truth about the disaster.D. The media was complicit in downplaying the significance of the disaster.答案：A4. What is the author's main argument regarding the Challenger disaster?A. The disaster was a result of a series of avoidable mistakes.B. The disaster was caused by a single, identifiable technical failure.C. The disaster was an inevitable consequence of the space program's ambitions.D. The disaster was primarily due to the negligence of the shuttle's engineers.答案：A5. What does the passage imply about the future of space exploration?A. It will be characterized by greater caution and safety measures.B. It will involve a return to the use of expendable launch vehicles.C. It will be less ambitious due to the lessons learned from the Challenger disaster.D. It will focus on international cooperation to reduce costs and risks.答案：A二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the project due to a lack of funds.A. delayB. declineC. cancelD. postpone答案：C7. Despite his lack of experience, he was able to ________ the problem with ease.A. tackleB. handleC. manageD. cope答案：B8. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next month.A. actionB. effectC. operationD. practice答案：B9. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. switchC. flipD. leaf答案：A10. The meeting was ________ to discuss the company's financial situation.A. heldB. conductedC. organizedD. arranged答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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自考综合英语二真题附答案
绝密★考试结束前
全国4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(二)试题和答案
课程代码：00795
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY
Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)
1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. must
2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice many
B. as twice as many
C. as many as twice
D. twice as many
3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal.
A. that
B. this
C. what
D. which
4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep.
A. since
B. even though
C. so
D. as if
5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______.
A. was planting
B. had planted
C. has planted
D. would plant
6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team.
A. For the best
B. With the best
C. At best
D. The best
8. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ______ by wild animals.
A. should be attacked
B. must be attacked
C. could be attacked
D. would be attacked
9. Her talent and experience ______ her to the respect of her colleagues.
A. authorized
B. qualified
C. deserved
D. entitled
10. Those who change mobile phones too frequently will have to pay for being ______.
A. graceful
B. fashionable
C. popular
D. perfect
11. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ______ as we expected. A. work out B. move out
C. get out
D. carry out
12. On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.
A. occasions
B. affairs
C. incidents
D. issues
13. He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the book.
A. losing
B. missing
C. dropping
D. lacking
14. Jeans are so hot these days that big name stars appear on TV advertising for their ______ brands.
A. favorite
B. unique
C. permanent
D. intimate
15. In order to buy a new car, you should at least ______ one hundred dollars a week.
A. put out
B. put forward
C. put up
D. put aside
II. CLOZE
Fill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)
Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and cities are traditionally the 16centers of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization 17 practical.
Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and 18 growing wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled 19 on foot and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people.
20 All the while, people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times,。