2020年中考英语常考61个重点词组
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】同一动词型：do短语：(do- did- done )do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务do exercise 锻炼,运动do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习do morning exercise s做早操do well in 在......干得好do some washing /reading / cleaning/writing / shopping洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物do some sports 做运动do with 处理do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力put短语：(put- put - put )put away 放好, 收拾好put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴，搭建put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延,put down 放下, 记下put out 扑灭,伸出look短语: look at = have a look at 看......look up 查阅，向上看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look for 寻找look out 向外看，小心look after 照料，照顾look around 四处看看,环顾四周look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬look down upon 看不起，蔑视have/ take a look 看一看turn短语：turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小；拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 求助, 转向turn right/left 向左/右转turn around 转身，调头turn over 翻身, 翻转turn out 结果是take 短语：(take- took - taken )take notes 做笔记take in 吸入，吞入take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据take down 拆除，往下拽，记录take risks/a risk 冒险take breaks (a break) 休息take a walk 散步take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生take an action (to do sth.)采取行动take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take one’s temperature 量体温take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take care of = look after 照顾，照看take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......take one’s place/position 代替，替换take photos (of...) 拍照take it easy 从容，不紧张take / have a rest 休息take medicine 服药take exercise 做运动take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车take a message 捎个口信，传话take one’s order 点菜take turns 轮流get短语: (get - got - got/gotten )get up 起床get on 上车get to 到达(get there / here / home)get back回来get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去get off 下车get out of...从.....出去get over 克服,恢复get hit on the head 头部挨打get a prize 获奖get to sleep 睡觉get in the way of 妨碍，影响get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备get along/on(well) with sb./sth.与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近get dressed 穿衣服get lost 迷路get bored 感到厌烦get mad 大动肝火，气愤get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语：(come- came -come )come true 实现come out 出现，出版，发表come on 加油；快点come over 顺便来访come in 进来come into 进入come back 回来come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 出现，跟随come to realize 开始意识到...come up with 想出come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉go短语:(go- went - gone )go for a walk 去散步go to the movies 去看电影go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off （闹钟）发出响声go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去；出国，熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查；复习go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go up 上升，上涨go by 从...旁边经过，(时间,机会等) 过去(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝)go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力go past / pass by 路过，经过set 短语：(set- set - set )set out 出发，启程set off 出发，动身set up 建立，成立give 短语：(give- gave - given )give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give out 分发, 发出（气味，热等）give away 捐赠give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)give back 归还give birth to 生；产生give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢cut短语：(cut- cut - cut )cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒，减少cut off 切除cut in 插队，插嘴cut out 切断，删除cut ... in half 把......切成两半call 短语：(call-called-called)call up 打电话call in 召来，叫来call on 号召，拜访call for 要求，需要call off 取消care 短语：care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢take care of 照顾，照料make短语：(make- made - made ) make tea泡茶make promises 许下诺言make noise 吵闹make a telephone call 打电话make a wish 许愿make the/one’s bed 整理床铺make friends with 与......交朋友make a face/ faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,度日make rules 制定规则make sure (to do sth )确保，查明make a difference to..对...有影响，有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往，费力地前进make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步make mistakes (in) 犯错误make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑make room for 给...... 腾地方be made in 产自某地be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made into... 被制成...make up构成，组成；编造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事make it possible （for sb. to do sth. ）使…可能make full use of 充分利用make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make a mess 弄得一团糟make it 及时赶到，成功，办成, 约定fall 短语：(fall - fell - fallen )fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall into 掉进...里fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着fall down 倒下，滑到fall off 从...掉下来fall over 绊倒fall in love with 爱上...use 短语：be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事put sth. to good use 好好利用某物think短语：（think-thought -thought）think of 记起，想起，考虑，认为think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑，思考think up = come up with 想出think back to 回忆起break短语：（break- broke -broken）break out (战争，火灾)突然发生，爆发break down 发生故障break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度break one’s word / promise 食言，说话不算数keep短语：（keep- kept- kept ）keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep (sb.) away from 远离......keep out 不让......进入，挡住keep off （使）不接近，避开，关闭keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静have 短语：have- had -had have got = have 有have to 不得不have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快have a rest/break 休息have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试had better do sth. 最好做某事have a point 有道理have an influence on 对....有影响have ... in common 有相同特征，（想法，兴趣等方面）相同have a fight with...（=fight with）与…吵架have a look (at)看一看have no idea 不知道，不清楚have a cough / headache/ cold /fever咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧have a toothache/ sore throat牙痛/ 喉咙痛have the flu得了流感have to do with 与......有联系/关联have nothing to do with与......无关have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have gone to 已经去了某地（人还未回来）have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语：play -played -playedplay chess 下棋play basketball/ football /cards打篮球/踢足球/打牌play sports 进行体育运动play the piano/ guitar/ violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play a role in 在......中扮演角色在......中起作用play a part in 在......中起作用，参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)leave for 动身去leave a message 留言，留口信leave behind 留下，遗留leave out 遗漏，不包括，忽略（feel left out）感觉被冷落（忽略）了sick leave 病假leave sth. +地点把某物落在......同一介词/副词型：up 短语：stay up late 熬夜wake up 醒来eat up 吃光drink up 喝光use up 用光think up 想出clean up 打扫；清除pick up 捡起，接载，接电话cheer up 使……振奋，高兴grow up 长大catch up with 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建，举起，张贴send up 发射end up as 最终成为end up with 以...... 结束end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事show up 赶到，露面fix up 修理bring up 教育，培养set up 出发，启程mix up 搅拌，混合hurry up 赶快ring /call up 打电话look up 查阅dress up (as) 装扮(成)off 短语：cut off 切除turn off 关掉keep off 勿踏；勿踩, 不接近, 关闭take off 脱下；起飞put off 推迟；拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀；卖弄run off 跑掉；迅速离开break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；起程；使爆发get off 下车go off （闹钟）发出响声run off 跑掉，迅速离开shut off 关闭，停止运转kick sb. off 开除某人out短语：work out 计算出，解决find out 查明hand out 分发lay out 摆开，布置（lay-laid-laid）put out 熄灭sell out 卖光take out 拿出blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去，离开go out 出去hand out 分发，发放hang out 闲逛check out 查看，观察cut out 删除，删去run out (of) 用尽，耗尽get out of 离开，从...出来clear out 清理，丢掉set out 出发，启程keep out 不让入内bring out 使显现，使表现出come out 出来，出版，发表try out for 参加......的选拔，试用help out (帮助......) 分担工作，解决问题leave out 忽略，不包括，不提及with 短语：deal with 处理，应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin/ start with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满，装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.)be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...help… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩.....talk with 与…谈part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下for短语：ask (sb.) for sth. 要；要求；请求ask (sb.) for help 向某人求助send for 派人去请wait for等候；等待pay for付……账；付买……的钱leave for 前往...thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备get ready for 为……做准备be famous for... 因...闻名be thirsty for... 渴望，渴求be responsible for 对... 负责任away 短语：take away拿走run away逃跑；跑掉give away 赠送；捐赠throw away扔掉put away 把……收起来；整理keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语：put on 穿上,（体重）增加turn on 打开try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于keep on 继续（进行）decide on 选定，决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (well )with 进展，与…...相处spend ... on sth 在......方面花费（时间/钱）(spend time in doing sth ) 花时间做某事go on with sth. 继续做某事hold on 等一等（别挂电话）concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于into短语fall into 落入；陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide... into... 把……分成change... into 转换成；把……变成translate ... into... 把......翻译成......get into 进入；陷入；习惯于look into 向……里面看；调查from 短语：come / be from 来自hear from sb. 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离like 短语：feel like 想要(doing sth.)；感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像。
2020年人教版中考英语词组短语大全
A1.a pair of一双2.a set of一套;一副;一组3.ask…for… 请求;垦求4.a little一点；少量5.across from在…对面6.all in all总的说来7.around the world世界各地8.all kinds of各种各样的9.as long as只要;既然lo.at least至少;不少于l.at the beginning of在…开始12.a couple of两个;一对;几个13.a little bit有点;稍文14.all the time频繁;反复l5.all year round全年16.as far as I know就我所知17.as for至于;关于18.as soon as一…就…19.at birth出生时20.at first起初;起先.21.after all毕竟:终归22.a head of在…前面23.all of a sudden突然;猛地24.along with连同;除…以外还25.at the same time同时;走起26.at the top of在…顶部或顶端Bl.be good at擅长于…2.be good with…善于应付…的3.be in （great）danger处于(极大)危险之中4.be interested in又…感兴趣5.（be）made of由…制成的6.（be）of medium height中等身高7.（be）on time准时8.be strictc with sb(对某人)要求严格q.between…and在…和…之间10.bring good luck to给…带来好运l.be able to能够做某事12.be different from与…不同l3.be ready to准备好做某事14.be similar to与…相似的15.be sure about确信16.be up to由…决定;是…职责17.because of因为18.bring out使显现:使表现出19.be in control of掌管;管理20.be used to习惯于…;适应于…21.be born with天生具有22.be friends with sb成为某人的朋友23.be hard on sb对某人苛刻24.be harmful to对…有害25.be known for以…闻名;为人知晓26.be proud of为..骄傲;感到自豪27.be responsible for对…有责任28.be thankful to sb对某人心存感激29.be thirsty for渴望;渴求3o.believe in信任;信赖31.bring back恢复;归还32.by accident偶然;意外的33.by mistake错误地;无意中34.by the end of在（某时间点）以前35.by the time…在…以前Ce on快点儿2.Call (sb) back(给某人)回电话e ture实现;成为现实4.cut down砍倒5.cut up切碎6.care about关心;在意7.care for照顾;非常喜欢8.check out察看;观察9.cheer up振奋起来l0.clean up打扫干净ll.clear out清理;丢掉12.close to几乎;接近e up with想出;提出pare…with比车较，对比15.cut off切除16.cut out删除;删去17.call in召来;叫来18.clean…off把…擦掉19.connect…with把...和…连接起来Dl.do (one’s) homework做作业2.do the dishes清洗餐具3.do a good job干得好4.dress up装扮;乔装打扮5.depend on依靠;信赖6.die down逐渐变弱或消失7.deal with应对;处理8.divide…into把…分开q.drive sb.chazy/mad使人发疯/发狂1o.drop by顺便访问;随便进入El.excuse me劳驾2.each other互相3.eat out出去吃饭4.either…or要么…要么…5.enjoy reading喜欢阅读6.every day每天7.even though即使8.ever since自从9.end up最终成为Fl.for sure无疑2.fro m…to…从…到…3.feed chickens喂鸡4.fly a kite放风筝5.follow the rules遵守规则6.fall down倒下7.feel like给…的感觉8.find out查明9.for example例如lo.fall asleep睡着ll.fall in love爱上12.fall over绊倒13.feel free随便14.fix up修理15.full of满是…的16.frist of all首先17.from time to time日常Gl.get dressed穿衣服2.get lost迷路3.get popular受欢迎4.get up起床5.go along沿着…走6.go out外出7.go to the movies去电影院8.go to the/a doctor着医生9.grow up长大lo.get into陷入ll.get married结婚12.get off下车13.get on with和睦相处14.get out of离开15.give away赠送16.give out分发17.give up放弃18.go off发出响声19.get in the way of挡…的路20.get mad气愤21.get used to习惯于22.give…a lift捎…一程23.go by过去24.go out of one’s way特地H1.Have a good time过得愉快2.have to必须3.help（sb) with sth在某方面帮助（某人）4.hang out闲逛5.hardly ever几乎从不6.have…in common有相同特征7.have to do with与…有关系8.hear from接到…的信9.help out分担工作10.hand out分发ll.have a cold感冒12.have a fever发烧13.have a look看一看14.have a stomachache胃痛15.hurry up赶快16.have a point有道理I1.in English用英语2.in front of在…前面3.in the country side在乡下4.in the end最后5.in fact事实上6.in half分成两半7.in one’s opinion依…看8.in order to目的是9.in silence无声10.in the face of面对l.in stead of反而12.in a row 连续几次地13.in line with与…成一排14.in person亲身15.in public公开地16.in that case既然那样17.in total总共K1.kind of有点2.keep…to oneself保守秘密3.kee away from远离4.keep one’s cool沉住气5.kick sb of开除某人Ll.listen to听…2.lots of许多3.less than少于4.look after照顾5.look forward to盼望6.lie down躺下7.look through浏览y out布置9 .leave out不包括10.let down使失l1.look back at回忆12.look up查阅;抬头看13.look up to钦佩M1.make a wish许愿2.make friends结交朋友3.make one’s bed铺床4.make soup做汤k a low给奶牛挤奶6.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员7.make up编造8.more than多于9.make a difference影响;有作用10.make one’s way前往;费力地前进11.make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾致如归12.make a mess弄得一团糟13.make an effort作出努力14.make one’s own decision自己做决定Nl.no longer不再，不复2.neither…nor….既不..也不3.no matter不论;无论4.not only…but also….不但..而且.Ol.on a vacation度假2.on the weekend在周末3.On weekends在周末4.one （lakge）bowl of…一(大)碗·5.of course当然;自然6.over and over again多次反复地7.on the one band…on the other band…一方面…另一方面8.once upon a time从前9.one another互相10.or so大约11.once in a while偶尔地12.over night一夜之间P1.Play chess下国际象棋2.Play the drums敲鼓3.Play the piano弹钢4.Play the Violin拉小提琴5.put up搭起6.Play a part参与发挥7.play a role参挥作用有影响8.prepare for.…...做:准备q.part with放弃，交出10.pick up接电话ll.pardon me抱歉，对不起12.pass by路过;经过13.pay attention to注意;关注14.plenty of大量;充足15.pull…down扳下，摧毁16.Pull…together协力17.put on增加18.put sth to good use好好利用某物Q1.quite a lot许多2.quite a few相当多，不少Rl.read a newspaper看报纸2.ride a bike骑自行车3.ride a horse骑马4.right now马上5.run away跑开6.right away立即7.run out耗尽8.rather than而不是9.run after追逐S1.shout at冲…大声叫嚷2.shout to又…大声喊3.speak English说英语4.spend time花时间5.stay up late熬夜6.so far到目前为止7.such as例如8.set up建立9.sell out卖光10.separate from分离11.set out出发12.show up赶到13.shut off关闭14.stick to坚持T1.thank you for为…而感谢你2.think about思考3.take a message传话4.take a shower洗淋浴5.talk a walk散步6.take one’s order点菜7.take the subway柔地铁8.talk to跟…说9.think of认为10.turn right/left向左/右转11.take seriously认真对待12.take a trip去旅行13.take sb’ s place代替14.take up开始做15.the same as与…一致16.turn down拒绝17.turn on打开18.take after像19.take breaks休息20.take care of照顾21.take down拆除22.take in吸入23.take one’s temperature量体温24.take out the rubbish倒垃圾25.take risks冒险26.thousands of数以千计的27.to be honest说实在的28.to one’s surprise出乎的意料29.try out试用30.turn…into变为31.take action采取行32.take off脱下33.take part in参加34.take place发生35.take pride in为…感到自豪36.talk back顶嘴37.the more…the more…越….越…38.throw away扔掉39.to start with起初U1.up and down上上下下;起伏2.up to到达;至多有;不多于ed to曾经….过去…4.upside down上下颠倒;倒转W1.Watch TV看电视2.What about…怎么样?.好吗?3.Wake…up把…弄醒4.Would like原意;喜欢5.Write down写下;记录下6.Walk into走路时撞着7.Work out成功地发展8.Without doubt的确9.would rather宁愿。
2020中考英语必会的50组重点词语（辨析）
2020中考英语必会的50组重点词语(辨析)英语短语词组在我们的英语学习当中非常重要，不同的词语组合有着很多种变化，下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语必会的50组重点词语，希望能够帮助到大家!2020中考英语必会的50组重点词语(辨析)1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in anhour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
2020中考英语高频词汇及词组
2020中考英语高频词汇及词组-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN中考英语高频词汇及词组1.形容词2.副词especially hardly 几乎不 nearly 差不多，几乎suddenly 突然地seldom 很少 ever 曾经 already 已经 lonely 孤独地 almost 几乎，大概 partly 部分地 carelessly 粗心地 heavily 沉重地 however 然而probably 可能quickly 快速地 finally 最后nervous 紧张的 surprised 惊讶的 hopeful 有希望的 helpful 有帮助的 deep 深的 wide 宽的 alone 独自的 lonely 寂寞地 relaxed 放松的 wrong 错误的 clear 清楚的 true 真的strange 奇怪的 necessary 有必要的 afraid 害怕的disappointed 失望的 frightened 惊恐的 fresh 新鲜的 terrible 可怕的 wonderful 美好的 quiet 安静的 be proud of 骄傲的 worried 担心的 friendly 友好的 lively 活泼的 lovely 可爱的 clever 聪明的 familiar 熟悉的similar 相似的 light 轻的 serious 严重的；认真的pleasant 愉快的pleased 愉快的 satisfied 满意的 curious 好奇的 cheerful 振奋人心的 strict 严格的 weak 虚弱的 suitable 合适的careless 粗心的ordinary 日常的 normal 正常的 unusual 不同寻常的 polite 有礼貌的 natural 自然的 regular 有规律的 sick / ill 生病的 slow 慢的 extra 额外的 thankful 感恩的 perfect 完美的 shameful 羞耻的，羞愧的hardworking 勤奋的 harmful 有害的 patient 耐心的 impatient 没耐心的 tired 疲惫的 dangerous 危险的 mild 野生的crazy 疯狂的worth 值得的 typical 典型的 amazing 令人惊讶的 stupid 笨的 classic 古典的 honest 诚实的 responsible 负责的 scientific 科学的 smooth 平滑的 intelligent 有才智的traditional 传统的 dead 死的 absent 缺席的 awful 讨厌的 confident 自信的 Independent 独立的 lazy 懒惰的foolish 愚蠢的3.名词4.动词。
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦以下是同一动词型的短语：do XXX：洗餐具，洗碗碟。
do one’XXX：做家庭作业。
do housework：做家务。
do exercise：锻炼，运动。
do (grammar) exercises：做（语法）练。
do morning exercises：做早操。
do well in：在……干得好。
do XXX：洗衣服/看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物。
do some sports：做运动。
do with：处理。
do/try one’s best (to do sth.)：尽某人最大努力。
以下是以“put”为动词的短语：put away：放好，收拾好。
put on：穿上，体重增加，长胖，上演。
put up：举起，张贴，搭建。
put off (doing sth)：推迟，拖延。
put down：放下，记下。
put out：扑灭，伸出。
以下是以“look”为动词的短语：look at/have a look at：看……。
look up：查阅，向上看。
look over：仔细检查。
XXX：浏览。
look like：看起来像。
look for：寻找。
look out：向外看，小心。
look after：照料，照顾。
look around：四处看看，环顾四周。
look back at：回顾，回首，回忆。
look forward to (doing) sth：期待，盼望。
look up to：钦佩，仰慕，尊敬。
look down upon：看不起，蔑视。
have/take a look：看一看。
以下是以“turn”为动词的短语：turn on：打开。
turn up：调大。
turn down：调小，拒绝。
turn off：关闭。
turn to：求助，转向。
turn right/left：向左/右转。
turn around：转身，调头。
2020年中考英语重点短语背诵汇总
2020年中考英语重点短语背诵汇总(名师总结必考短语，值得下载)Aa basin of 一脸盆a basket of 一篮a bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a bowl of 一碗a box of 一盒a cup of 一茶怀a different type of 一种不同型号的after a while 过了一会儿a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)a group of 一队，一组，一群a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a little 一些(不可数)all one's life 一生all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world/the country 全世界/全国a lot of (lots of) 许多a moment ago 刚才a piece of 一张(一片，块)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……a plate of 一盘apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place 到达某处a set of 一套ask for 向……要……，请求ask for leave 请假a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告at first 起先，首先at last 最后at night/noon 在夜里/中午at once 立刻at the age of…在……岁时at the beginning of…在……之初at the end of…在……之末at the foot of…在……脚下at the same time 同时Bbe afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕…(不敢做……，恐怕……) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be at home/work 在家/上班be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be born 出生be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be famous for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be from 来自……，什么地方人be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be good at 善于，擅长于be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be in (great) need of (很)需要be interested in 对……感到有兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for ……迟到be made of (from) 由……制成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be used to 习惯于be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……by air mail 寄航空邮件by and by 不久by ordinary mail 寄平信by the end of…到……底为止by the way 顺便说by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边Ccatch cold 着凉，伤风catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上change…into…变成come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自……come in 进入，进来come out出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来Dday after day 日复一日do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) do eye exercises 做眼保健操do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do morning exercises 做早操do one's best 尽力do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业do well in 在……某方面干得好Eeat up 吃完，吃光end up 把……往上送，发射enter for 报名参加Ffall off 跌落far away from 远离filled……with把……装满find out 发现，查出(真相等)finish off 吃完，喝完for example 例如from morning till night 从早到晚from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起Gget back 返回get everything ready 把一切都准备好get on/off 上/下车get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get rid of 除掉，去除give sb. a call 给……打电话get there 到达那里get to 到达give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give a message to……给……一个口信give a talk 作报告give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give lessons to 给……上课give sb. a call 给……打电话give sb. a chance 给……一次机会go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)go on (doing) 继续(做……)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作(the lights) go out (灯)熄了go out for a walk 外出散步go up 上去go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去Hhad better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)have dictation 听见have a dinner 吃正餐have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴have (have got) a headache 头痛have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have sports 进行体育锻炼have a swim/walk 游泳/散步have a test/an exam 测验/考试have a try 试一试have a word with 与……谈几句话have an idea 有了个主意have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have dictation 听见hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help each other 互相帮助help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助某人Iin a hurry 匆忙in all 总共in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in order to 为了……in public 公众，公开地instead of 代替……in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后，终于in the middle of 在……中间in the sun 在阳光下in time (on time) 及时in turn 依次Jjust now/then 刚才/那时Kkeep one's diary 记日记keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……knock at 敲(门、窗)Llate on 过后，后来laugh at 嘲笑little by little 逐渐地look after 照管，照看，照顾look around 朝四周看look at 看着……look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look for 寻找look like 看上去像look on …as…把……当作……看待look out 当心，小心look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)look up 往上看，仰望look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典Mmake faces (a face)做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句make friends (with) 与……交朋友make room/space for 给……腾出地方make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……Oone after another 顺次on foot 步行，走路on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)pplay basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) play with snow 玩雪put…down…把……放下put into 使进入，输入put…into…把……译成put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) put one's heart into 全神贯注于put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖Rread after 跟……读run after 追赶，跟在后面跑run into…跑进。
中考英语高频考点词组
中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。
熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。
2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(打印背诵版)
2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(名师精选中考真题常考重难点单词，建议下载背诵)act v.行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj. adv. 向前的basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description ?desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献drive vi. 开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达；快递adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有伤害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推论vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍?offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt.改善 a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防，阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论；回顾；复习v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统；制度spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aimallow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefitblameblindbombbotherbreathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity?communicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energyerase exactlyexitexpect experience experienced experiment expert explainexplanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fixfrighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmharmfulhandhandy handouthead headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honorhuman-powered improveimagine include increase inexpensive inferinfluenceinjury instruction insist intellectualinternational interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leadinglightlimitlocation lowermakemajormagic manage manager marry measure meetmental mention middle-aged nodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacle?offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly)picturepleasepleasedpleasingpoisonpollutepowderpower powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonable reachreceive reference reducerefuse reuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remainrescue requirement respect respond resultrewardrenew removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapeshare sickness signal similarskimspecialstart-upstay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supplysolve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tenttheory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according toadd up toafter allafter classagain and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer forapart from arrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare with21congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping) dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall ill far awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classes22have fun with have got tohave tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth. help...outhold onhold one's breath hold outhold up hundreds of hurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other wordsin peace in publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radio23once againonce moreonce upon a time one after another open upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weight put output upput up withrather thanrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday24the more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to25。
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？What’s the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？Why don’t you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？12. why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
2020年中考英语高频词汇背诵汇编(打印背诵版)
2020年中考英语高频词汇背诵汇编(名师精选常考词汇，建议下载打印背诵)1.agree with同意Sorry, I can't agree with you.2.aim to旨在；目的是…… We aim to help the homeless people.3.antenna tower中继器，天线塔There is an antenna tower on the top of the hill.4.a waste of time浪费时间5.argue with争吵，争辩I think that arguing with him is a waste of time.6.bar codes条形码Please scan bar code.请扫码。
7.belong to属于Taiwan belongs to China.8.book the flight订机票Have you booked the flight?9.check for a pulse号脉e over过来C ome over to check for a pulse.e true实现e up with提出,想出（看法、观点）He has come up with a good idea to make his dream come true.13.cry over为……痛哭There is no need to cry over it.没有必要为此哭泣。
14.depend on依赖，依靠15.developing country 发展中国家China is a developing country.16.digital camera数码相机17.do harm to对……有害Depending on parents for everything will do harm to children`s growth.凡事依赖父母对孩子们的成长有害。
2020中考英语必备重点短语
2020中考英语必备重点短语2020中考英语必备重点短语1.keep: to continue doing something2.keep on doing sth.: to continue doing something3.carry on: to continue doing something4.go on: to continue doing something5.XXX: to enjoy doing something6.to do sth./ doing sth.: to pause and do something/to cease doing something7.XXX done something8.keep (prevent。
) sb。
from doing sth.: to XXX doing something9.XXX……: to like….more than……10.It’s time for sth.: it is time to do something11.It’s time to do sth。
(It’s tim e for sb。
to do sth.): it is time to do something (for someone)12.can’t wait to do sth.: to be eager to do something13.ask (tell) sb。
(not) to do sth.: to request (instruct) someone to (not) do somethingsb。
do sth.: to allow someone to do somethingsb。
do sth.: to hear/see someone do something16.had better (not) do sth.: it is (not) advisable to do something17.It’s better to do sth.: it is better to do something18.It’s best to do sth.: it is best to do something19.enjoy: to like doing something20.finish: to。
2020中考英语必考重点短语
2020中考英语必考重点短语2020中考英语必考重点短语：一、e短语：e across：偶然遇见或发现某物或某人。
2.XXX：出现或来到某地。
3.XXX：回到原来的地方。
4.XXX：进入某个地方或建筑物。
e true：实现或达到某个目标。
6.XXX：出现，开放或出版某物。
7.XXX：用于鼓励或邀请某人做某事。
e over：顺便拜访某人。
e up with：想出或提出某个想法或计划。
10.XXX：来自某个地方或产自某个地方。
二、含有look短语：1.look at：看某物或某人。
2.look ahead：向前看或展望未来。
3.look around：环顾四周或查看周围环境。
4.look XXX：照顾或照料某人或某物。
5.look for：寻找某物或某人。
6.look forward to：期盼或期待某事或某人的到来。
7.look over：仔细检查或查看某物。
8.look like：看起来像某人或某物。
9.XXX：浏览或查看某物。
10.look into：向内部或深处看。
11.look out：向外看或小心谨慎。
12.look up：查阅或向上看。
三、含有for短语：1.ask for：请求或要求某事或某物。
2.be famous for：因某事或某物而闻名。
3.be good for：对某事或某人有益。
4.be bad for：对某事或某人有害。
5.be late for：迟到某事或某地。
6.be used for：用于做某事或某物。
7.care for：关心或照料某人或某物。
8.get ready for：为某事做准备。
9.look for：寻找某人或某物。
10.pay for：为某事或某物付款。
11.stand for：代表某事或某物。
12.leave for：离开某地前往另一个地方。
13.prepare for：为某事做准备。
14.provide。
for：为某人或某事提供某物或某服务。
15.XXX for：因某事或某物而感谢某人。
2020中考英语高频词汇
2020中考英语高频词汇achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用*aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的*bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的*captivity /kæpˈtɪvəti/ n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望*disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量*enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好*gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张*nomads /ˈnəʊmæd/ n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织*ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum /ˈvækjuːm/ n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry /ˈwɪzədri/ n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点)。
2020年中考英语常考61个重点词组
2020年中考英语常考61个重点词组2020中考英语常考61个重点词组1.on a Sunday morning 在一个周日的早上in/on/at(1)表示“在哪个月/年/季节”时，用介词in。
(2) 表示“在某一天”时，即几月几日时，用介词on来表示具体的日期。
也可以用来表示某天的早上、下午、晚上。
(3)表示具体的时刻,用介词at。
提醒: 时间名词前面有形容词修饰时，介词常用on。
They went home on a rainy day. 他们在一个雨天回了家。
When did the 2008 Olympic Games start? ______ August 8,2008. A. On B. In C. For D. At2.a pair of 一对/双/副结构:数词+量词+ of+名词a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； two cups of tea两杯茶； three cans of coke 三听可乐；four bottles of orange juice 四瓶桔汁； five boxes of apples 五箱苹果；six pieces of meat 六块肉；(1) 量词的单复数要看前面的数词，若数词超过1则量词用复数，作主语时看作复数。
(2) of后若是可数名词，注意用复数形式。
①The pair of glasses______ broken . he must buy a new pair.A. isB. areC. beD. am②(完成句子）我们想买两箱鸡蛋。
We’d like________________3 .would like 想要would like sth. 想要某物；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.想让某人干某事Would you like sth. ?你想要吗？肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答:No，thanks/thank you.Would you like to do sth. ..? 你想去干……吗？肯定回答:Yes，I’d love to. 否定回答：I’d love to, but…①一Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？一Yes, please.是的，谢谢。
2020中考英语词汇短语集锦
2020中考英语词汇短语集锦-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020中考英语词汇短语集锦1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级 and 比较级〕表示越来越如何样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，相伴……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一如何样就如何样9 as you can see 你是明白的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直截了当接想要的东西〕 eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询咨询某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开15 at the end of +地点/+时刻最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的那个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感受/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 今后时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 惧怕，可怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被承诺做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被承诺看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被承诺看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 什么缘故而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不行30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……闻名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕今后时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 专门快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的躯体有好处44 be in good health 躯体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 可怕……71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 适应做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸适应早起He is used to sleeping in class 他适应上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他适应努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打搅你，然而你能告诉我如何去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 那个咨询题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关怀eg : Don't you care about this country's future你什么缘故不关怀国家的以后85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 什么缘故不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜爱102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事如何样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么如何样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕。
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2020中考英语常考61个重点词组1.on a Sunday morning 在一个周日的早上in/on/at(1)表示“在哪个月/年/季节”时，用介词in。
(2) 表示“在某一天”时，即几月几日时，用介词on来表示具体的日期。
也可以用来表示某天的早上、下午、晚上。
(3)表示具体的时刻,用介词at。
提醒: 时间名词前面有形容词修饰时，介词常用on。
They went home on a rainy day. 他们在一个雨天回了家。
When did the 2008 Olympic Games start? ______ August 8,2008. A. On B. In C. For D. At2.a pair of 一对/双/副结构:数词+量词+ of+名词a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； two cups of tea两杯茶； three cans of coke 三听可乐；four bottles of orange juice 四瓶桔汁； five boxes of apples五箱苹果；six pieces of meat 六块肉；(1) 量词的单复数要看前面的数词，若数词超过1则量词用复数，作主语时看作复数。
(2) of后若是可数名词，注意用复数形式。
①The pair of glasses______ broken . he must buy a new pair.A. isB. areC. beD. am②(完成句子）我们想买两箱鸡蛋。
We’d like________________3 .would like 想要would like sth. 想要某物；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.想让某人干某事Would you like sth. ?你想要吗？肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答:No，thanks/thank you.Would you like to do sth. ..? 你想去干……吗？肯定回答:Yes，I’d love to. 否定回答：I’d love to, but…①一Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？一Yes, please.是的，谢谢。
②一Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗？—I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. 我想去,但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
Would you like a cup of tea? ___________A. No, I wouldn’tB. Yes, pleaseC. I’d love toD. Yes, I would②一I’d like some milk. —Sorry we don’t have______. Would you like______pop?A. some； someB. any； anyC. some； anyD. any； some③一Would you like to fish with us?A. No, I would notB. I’m busyC. Yes, I’d love toD. Yes, I would love4.have a toothache 牙痛(l)“have a+表示病的名词”意为:得……病have a headache头痛; have a stomache肚子痛,胃痛; have a cold感冒; have a cough咳嗽;(2)“have a sore+身体部位名词”意为“……疼”have a sore back背疼; have a sore eye眼睛疼; have a sore knee膝盖疼;have a sore throat嗓子疼(完成句子）我午饭什么都没吃，因为我牙疼。
I had nothing for lunch, because I_____________5.by bus 乘坐公共汽车go... by+交通工具 =go... in/on+限定词(a/an/my…. ) +交通工具 = take +冠词+交通工具go...by bus =on a bus =take a bus 乘公共汽车go...by bike =on a bike = ride (a/my... ) bike 骑自行车go...by train =on a train =take the train 乘火车by car =in (a... ) car 乘小汽车by air =by plane 乘飞机by sea =by ship 乘船go...on foot=walk 步行①一Shall we go to the zoo on foot together? -OK.A. walkB. rideC. run②They often go to work by car.(改为同义句）They often go to work_______ _______ _________6.go shopping去买东西(l)go +v-ing表示“去从事某种活动”，多指户外运动。
go swimming 去游泳; go skating去滑冰; go boating去划船; go fishing 去钓鱼;go skiing去滑雪; go dancing去跳舞; go hiking去远足; go climbing 去爬山;go skiing去滑雪； go sightseeing去观光；go skateboarding 去滑滑板；(2)do some +v-ing 也指“从事某种活动”，一般指室内活动。
do some reading看书；do some writing写字；do some washing洗衣服；do some cooking做饭；do some cleaning打扫卫生；do some sewing做针线活； do some shopping 购物；Read the note below. They CANNOT _______ in the park this Saturday.A.have a picnicB. go skatingC. go swimming7.the boy in red shorts穿红色短裤的男孩in +颜色（+衣服），“穿着…色的衣服”。
通常在句子中作表语或定语。
①She is in black sweater today. 今天她穿一件黑色的毛衣。
②Thegirl in red is Ma Lili. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是马丽丽。
Do you know the actress_____ a white dress? —Yes, she is Zhang Ziyi.A. onB. inC. withD. over8.the same as 与….相同the same as 与….相同，反义词组 be different from 与…不同;与……有差别①This picture is the same as that one. 这张图与那张图一样。
②Chinese names are different from English names. 中国名字与英文名字有差别。
含same的短语：all the same仍然；look the same看上去一样；at the same time同时；(完成句子）①你的新自行车看起来和我的一样。
Your new bicycle ________ mine.②两个球同时掉落到地面上。
The two balls dropped onto the ground_________9.arrive in 到达arrive in/ reach/get to(1)arrive in到达……，后跟相对较大的地方;较小的地方则用arrive at。
arrive不及物动词。
(2)reach到达……，后跟地方名词，及物动词。
(3)get to到达……，后跟地方名词。
get当“到达”讲时，是不及物动词。
(4)arrive in/at和get to后面接表示地点的副词（home； here; there)时，不再用介词 in/at/to。
When Steve first arrived here, none of the other students would talk to him. Steve刚到这里，其他学生谁也不与他讲话。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I Shanghai.A. getB. arrive atC. reach toD. arrive in10.take care of 照顾，照看(1)同义词组：look after⑵好好照顾人照看：take good care of = look after…well含take的常用短语有：take off 脱掉；take one’s time别急，慢慢来；take away 拿走；take a seat 就座；take out 取出；take a shower 沐浴；take place 发生；take an active part in 积极参加；take it easy 别紧张；take the subway 乘地铁； take one’s temperature 量体温；11.leave for动身去某地leave.. . for…注意leave后的地方是刚离开的地方，for后是要去的地方即目的地。
(1) leave.. .behind 留下….；忘带….(2) leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下=leave sb. alone(完成句子）上个月，Sam大叔离开美国去了加拿大。
Last month，Uncle Sam_____ America_____ Canada.12.have fun玩得高兴;过得愉快have fun= enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得髙兴;过得愉快have fun doing sth. 做…很愉快;做….很有趣；make fun of逗趣；1. Mr. Brown had lots of fun______ model plane.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. makes② Children enjoy themselves on Children’s Day.A. like themselvesB. play happilyC. have funD. love them13. pick up捡起，拾起;拿起(1) pick up是“动词+副词”构成的词组，代词（it，them)作宾语时，要放在pick和up的中间；名词作宾语放在中间或后面均可。