最新整理托福写作教育类词汇整理

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托福综合写作词汇总结

托福综合写作词汇总结

托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。

1. Opinion([əˈpɪnjən],名词)- 例句:His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View([vjuː],名词)- 例句:The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint([ˈstændpɔɪnt],名词)- 例句:We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective([pəˈspektɪv],名词)- 例句:From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。

1. Support([səˈpɔːt],动词/名词)- 例句:The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.(动词)- 例句:We need more support for this project.(名词)2. Back up([bæk ʌp],动词短语)- 例句:The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse([ɪnˈdɔːs],动词)- 例句:Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。

1. Oppose([əˈpəʊz],动词)- 例句:Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to([ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː],动词短语)- 例句:He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict([ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt],动词)- 例句:The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。

托福写作教育类短语

托福写作教育类短语

1.教育制度与目标改善教育制度: focus on improving the education system教育体系的完善:the imperfections in the education system实现教育目标:achieve educational goals教育的核心目标:the core goal of education提高全民教育水平:improve the educational level of the whole nation 培养高素质人才:nurture high-caliber talents提倡素质教育:advocate for quality education2.教学方法与学习成绩传统教学方法:traditional teaching methods现代教学方法:modern teaching methods启发式教学:heuristic teaching被动学习:passive learning主动学习:active learning深度学习:deep learning学生学习评估:assessin g students’ learning progress学习成绩的提高:improving academic performance3. 不同教育形式与知识获取基础教育:elementary education中等教育:secondary education高等教育:higher education职业教育:vocational education在线教育:online education远程教育:distance education终身教育:lifelong education拓宽知识面:broaden knowledge horizon增强实践能力:enhance practical abilities提升自我素质:upgrade personal qualities。

托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳

托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳

托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳想要提高写作水平,记忆词汇少不了。

下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳作业n. assignment(注意它是可数名词,与homework不同) 选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生分开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思考think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’ feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科(通称);纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参与n. participation ≈ involvement干扰n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获取vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟练掌握…… be proficient in榜样role model同龄人n. peer对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective动力n. motivation沮丧n. frustration家长给小孩的教育n. parenting用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities (某方面的)意识n. awareness (of)有创造力的adj. creative / original对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)表现出色perform well为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊严n. dignity评估n. evaluation对……非常好的掌握n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英n. elite应试教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉迷于…… indulge in …发人深思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲(的) n.adj. illiterate学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler 对文字技能的掌握n. literacy对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy误入歧途go astray给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors溺爱vt. spoil青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt. n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启发的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。

托福写作必备词汇和短语

托福写作必备词汇和短语

托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。

2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。

3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。

4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。

5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。

6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。

7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。

8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。

9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。

10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。

11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。

12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。

当然,除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外,还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语,考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。

托福综合写作话题词汇

托福综合写作话题词汇

托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。

新托福独立写作必背话题词汇

新托福独立写作必背话题词汇

可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的,有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the

教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇

教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇

教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇在托福写作考试中,教育类话题也是一个常考题型。

下面是店铺分享的托福写作素材,希望能帮到大家!新托福写作素材:父母对孩子的'教育Involve: ParentsWhen schoolwork involves parents, students learn more. Parents and other caregivers are a child's first teachers and can instill values that encourage school learning. Schools should build strong alliances with parents andwelcome their active participation in the classroom. Educators should inform parents of the school's educational goals, the importance of high expectations for each child, and ways of assisting with homework and classroom lessons.Reality Check: In the Sacramento Unified School District, teachers make home visits to students' families. Teachers gain a better understanding oftheir students' home environment, and parents see that teachers are committed to forging closer home-school bonds. If English is not spoken in the home, translators accompany the teachers.新托福写作素材重点搭配摘抄:build strong alliances with parents :跟不父母简历深厚的联系welcome their active participation :欢迎他们积极的参与inform parents of :通知父母关于xxassisting with :帮助gain a better understanding of :对xxx有更好的理解are committed to:致力于make home visits:家访are committed to forging closer home-school bonds:致力于达成更深去学校-家庭纽带新托福写作素材:艺术教育的益处Art in the classroom has great beneficial effects on student learning by stimulating multiple intelligences. Art education helps students form creative thinking as well as enhance their cognitive ability. Creating a school environment rich in arts can cultivate students’ morality and result in their heightened desires for knowledge and studying. Obviously, the power of art keeps students more focused. Also, for younger people who have difficulties in verbalizing their thoughts, art serves an effective way of expressing their ideas. Art, in this case, could create an easier way of learning new things. Art could serve as a bridge for students to learn new things. With the help of vivid paintings and catchy songs, study can be much more fun and knowledge can be more easily attainable for the young generation.- 托福写作素材Words and Phrases -① stimulate multiple intelligences 激发多种智力✎ Person-to-person interactions are important to stimulate children’s multiple intelligences and to spark inspiration in, and from, their parents.② form creative thinking 形成创造性的思维✎In such a process, players are likely to form creative thinking that can be adopted to solve practical problems in their work and everyday life.③ enhance one’s cognitive ability 提高认知能力✎ Body movements that are connected to emotions tend to enhance one’s cognitive ability.④ verbalize 以言语表达✎difficult to verbalize one’s pain experiences- 托福写作素材话题词汇 -受过教育的 literate文盲 illiterate基础教育 basic education素质教育 well-rounded education终身教育 lifelong education对知识的渴望 hunger for knowledge熟练掌握不同的语言 proficient in/master different languages 借鉴别人的经验draw on other’s experience。

六十个托福写作高频词汇

六十个托福写作高频词汇

六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼,因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始,下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇,希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge(1)Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战,邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.(2)to give (accept) a challenge (接受)挑战2、Share(1)Share 部分,分Everybody ought to have his proper share.(2)Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.(3)Share (with,between)分配,共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead(1)instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.(2)instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage(1)manage to do 完成,达成We finally managed to get there in time.(2)manage with 办事,处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.(3)manage on 生活,过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford(1)afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.(2)afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather(1)would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.(2)rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever(1)ever 曾经Have you ever been there?(2)ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.(3)ever 如果If the band(乐队)ever plays again,we will dance. (4)ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available(1) available 通用的,有效的The season ticket is available for three months. (2)available 可用的,可达到的9、Else(1)else 此外,别的Where else did you go?(2)else 否则,不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve(1)involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.(2)involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.(3)involve 使纠缠,使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.(4)involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。

雅思写作常用写作词汇

雅思写作常用写作词汇

Nancy附录二十大话题教育类(education)pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷(表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语)16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类(science and technology)1.artificial intelligence 人工智能(artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的)2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类(environment and resources)1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类(government)ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty (工作上)无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范,管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate(vi)/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。

2023年托福独立写作常用词汇词组总超全

2023年托福独立写作常用词汇词组总超全

独立写作七类关键词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi 狗仔队mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息exclusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社news block out 新闻封锁news censorship 新闻是审查freedom of the press 新闻自由coverage 新闻报道do reportage on …报道…hit the headlines 上头条issue 出版, 发行newsstand 报摊free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人chief editor 总编editorial 社论newsworthy 值得报道旳barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 舆论旳晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力竞赛节目game show 游戏节目variety show 综合节目talk show 脱口秀sitcom 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧movie star 电影明星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后affair 绯闻celebrity 名人fame 名声rise to fame 声名鹊起fan 热心追求者invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…旳隐私misleading 误导性旳cheating 欺骗性旳popularity 著名度scandal 丑闻sensational 轰动旳prevalent 普遍旳, 流行旳imperative 重要旳, 必要旳audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传be abducted by 受…诱导purify one’s soul 净化心灵live in a virtual world 生活在一种虚拟世界中be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一种巨大安慰meet different tastes 满足不一样口味provide somebody with something 给…提供…follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚commit crimes 犯罪be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象旳impressive 给人印象深刻旳right to know 知情权in the disguise of…打着…旳幌子endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 是某人理解…audience/viewers 观众have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响information-explosion society 信息爆炸旳社会influential 有影响旳revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底变化我们获取信息旳方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 多种各样激感人心旳节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目ever-accelerated 不停发展旳exaggerate 夸张enjoyable 令人享有旳fashionable 时尚旳electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病isolated 孤僻旳unimaginative 缺乏想象力旳unsociable 不好社交旳deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和发明力jeopardize one’s health 危害健康be exposed to …理解到…, 接触到…find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in …沉溺于…be addicted to…对…上瘾be fascinated by …被…所吸引be dependent on…依赖…second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路irresistible 无法抵制旳hallmark 标志create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of communication 有力旳交流工具main cause 主因tempting 有诱惑力旳reliable 可靠旳family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 互相理解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of …对…厌倦generation gap 代沟exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非edifying 有教育意义旳couch potato 电视迷be harmful to…对…有害imitate 模仿inexpressible 难以形容旳physical and mental healthy 身心健康stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人旳想象力和发明力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康旳生活方式a great deal of information 大量旳信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious 雄心壮志旳, 野心勃勃旳adaptability 适应性adapt oneself to…使自己…prosperity 繁华be disadvantageous to …对…不利flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感potentiality 潜能learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深company philosophy 企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive 竞争剧烈旳arena 舞台team–work spirit 团体合作精神treasure opportunity 爱惜机会a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 友好旳人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明旳前途bright prospect 光明旳前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性旳工作turning point 转折点be closely related to…与…息息有关get advanced in the society 出人头地a decent job 一份体面旳工作a chance of promotion 升迁机会stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不停更新expand one’s horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担自己旳责任upgrade oneself 提高自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work发明性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one’s social experience 丰富一种人旳社会阅历cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己旳独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展display one’s talent 展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感a promotion opportunity 提高机会meet one’s personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求define one’s role 确定自己旳角色social recognition 社会承认accumulate experience 获取经验inspiring 鼓舞人心旳motivation 动机workaholic 工作狂working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力develop one’s talents 培养才智ideal workplace 理想工作场所master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization 都市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the long run 从长远角度而言infrastructure 基础设施booming 繁华发展旳tertiary industry 第三产业tranquility 宁静revenue 税收commercialization 商业化traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业wealth distribution 财富分派social instability 社会动乱urban construction 都市建设population explosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多旳就业机会a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关旳疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to…予以…特殊关照urban sprawl 都市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷旳交通工具better medical services 更好旳医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 都市生活压力be vulnerable to…易于患上…melting pot 熔炉on the brink of…处在…边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on…归咎于…be attributable to…归因于…ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with…面临着…breed crimes 滋生犯罪vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行旳措施give priority to…优先考虑…city planners 都市规划者save resource 节省资源flourishing 繁华昌盛speed up 加速relieve the pressure of…缓和…旳压力advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理benefit from 从中受益put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵意见play a major role in easing traffic 在缓和压力上饰演了重要角色participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与都市重建raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平create a pleasant ecological environment 发明出一种友好旳生态环境give priority to 优先关注catch much attention 引起很大关注resource allocation 资源配置perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善都市基础设施建设reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格旳汽车排放原则reduce waste 减少挥霍eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后prevent and control pollution 防止和控制污染reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡adopt environmental protection technique 采用环境保护技术create a healthy culture environment 发明出一种健康旳文化气氛strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施promote the legislative regulations 增进立法管理establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会旳安全体系give special care to 给某人和某物尤其旳关照map out (work out) a blueprint of…制定出…旳发展蓝图impose some restrictions on…对…实行限制increase the inputs in…加大对…旳投入arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们旳…意识take some preventive (remedial) measures 采用某些防止(补救) 措施enforce on-the-spot penalties 采用立即惩罚性措施play the role of media 发挥媒体旳作用take proper guidance and support 采用恰当旳引导和支持impose heavier penalty on 对…采用愈加严格旳惩罚set down effective laws 制定积极有效旳法律urban planning 都市规划result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源旳短缺break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们旳身心健康有害contaminate the environment 污染环境promote the sustainable development of the city 增进都市旳可持续发展greenhouse effect 温室效应strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环境保护知识burning 迫在眉睫四、文化类必背词汇cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明heritage 遗产achievements of art 艺术成就tear down 拆除humane historical sites 人文历史遗迹preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产blueprint 蓝图skyscraper 摩天大楼high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 都市建设well-structured 构造良好旳crystallization 结晶visual enjoyment 视觉享有driving force 驱动力reconstruct 重建destruct 破坏architectural industry 建筑工业map out 制定出city designing 都市设计beautify our life 美化我们旳生活human civilization 人类文明cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化老式national pride 民族自豪感local customs and practices 风土人情attract people’s eyes 吸引人们旳眼球artistic taste 艺术品味cornerstone 基石be closely interrelated with…与…有亲密关系adhere to the tradition 坚持老式architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为carry forward…弘扬…cultural needs 文化需求reputation 声望maintain the world peace 维护世界和平artistic reflection 艺术反应give publicity to…宣传…burden 承担cause irreversible damage 导致不可逆转旳损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解symbol 象征artistic standards 艺术水准enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视觉learn about the world 理解世界a thrilling experience 一段令人激动旳经历abstract 抽象旳concrete 详细旳move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐venue 场所have its value 有自己旳价值inspiration 灵感scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒旳艺术作品abstruse 深奥旳break with old customs 抛弃老式carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新旳生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from…与…不一样direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to…更重视…spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of……旳一面镜子determinant 决定性原因eclipse 使…相形见绌contribute to…有助于…a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意旳感觉pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力meditation 沉思the essence of immortality 永恒旳精髓instructive 有启发性旳edification 熏陶arouse one’s curiosity about something 引起某人对某事旳好奇心enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识旳价值cultural differences 文化差异.Tim.i.fleetin.an.ar.i.long.时光飞逝, 艺术永恒。

托福综合写作常用词语及句型

托福综合写作常用词语及句型

托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序:First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代:The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代:Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语:However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语:contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语:explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语:think,believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语:Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类:Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类:Issue, subject, topic证明:Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比:Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that ______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。

(完整版)托福写作分类词汇

(完整版)托福写作分类词汇

LIST1工作类词汇assessment/evaluation 评价,评定be reluctant to do sth/be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事blue-collar 蓝领的career prospects 职业前景Clear-cut/specific goal 明确的目标Companion 同伴Compromise 妥协Constructive 建设性的Contentment 满足delegation of responsibilities 责任委派devoted/fervent/ardent 投入的,热心的Enterprising 有进取心的,企业家精神的excel in 在…方面十分出众Exhausting 筋疲力尽的Feedback 反馈give priority to sth 优先考虑…. high-paying jobs/low-paying jobs 工资高/低的工作Industrious 勤勉的nerve-racking 伤脑筋的psychological strain 心理性紧张self-employed people 自雇的人sleep-deprived 缺乏睡眠的staff morale 员工士气Stressful 压力大的Technique 技术Teleconference 电话,电视等电讯会议time constraints 时间约束Triumph 胜利work ethic 职业道德LIST2环保类词汇biodiversity(n) 生物多样性Consume / use up/exhaust 耗尽Design more environmental friendly cars 设计更环保的汽车ecosystem/ecological system 生态系统Efficient use of / make good use of energy 合理利用能源environmentalist/conservationists 环保主义者/自然子软保守主义者Environmentally friendly / pollution free 环保的exploit natural resources 勘探新能源Flora and fauna 动植物Government intervention and international cooperation 政府干预及国际合作greenhouse gas emissions 温室效应气体排放Make joint effort / join hands to (make the world a better place) 共同努力non-renewable resources 不可再生资源Not only for ourselves, but also for future generations 也为了下一代raise the public awareness of sth 提高公众XX意识Reduce the use of fossil fuels 减少矿物燃料使用renewable resources 可再生资源reuse/recycle 再循环shortage/scarcity 短缺sustainable development 可持续发展LIST3投资类词汇Advantageous 有利的be in great demand 畅销be on the market 被供应出售,上市Booming economy 急速发展的经济Depressed economy 急速发展的经济Manipulate 操纵operate 运营Regulate 调节commercial 商业的Competitive advantage 竞争优势Dominant 占优势的economic recession 经济衰退Economical 节约的, 节俭的, 经济的Fierce competition 强烈的竞争go bankrupt 破产in the line of duty 值班,在岗irrational 无理性的loan 借出物; 借款lower the cost 降低成本make a profit 盈利make ends meet 使收支相抵make up a loss 补足,补偿money worship 拜金主义pay back a loan 还清款项promising 有希望的,有前途的,有出息的Pursuit 追求return corporate profits to the society 以企业利润回馈社会start up a business 做生意LIST4媒体类词汇Advertisement effect 广告效果celebrity 名人, 名誉, 社会名流censor n. 检查员v. 检查; 审查code of ethics/code of conduct (职业)道德标准;行动守则current affairs 时事Encouraging 奖励的; 可奖励的entertaining adj.有趣的, 娱乐性的, 令人愉快的n.招待, 款待Exaggerate things 夸大其词excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过激、无端暴力和色情内容Expose / reveal 揭露factual accounts 真实记载false/bogus 伪造的fraudulent 欺诈的, 不诚实的, 不正的informative 情报的, 见闻广博的, 使知道消息的media hype 媒体炒作misleading/misrepresented/distorted 误导的;曲解的;扭曲的newsworthy 有报导价值的objective and balanced 取材客观、份量均衡paparazzi 狗仔队名词paparazzo的复数形式prevalent 普遍的, 流行的Rational 理性的, 推理的, 合理的reliable/trustworthy/dependable 可靠的;值得信赖;可依赖的report sth. In graphic detail 绘声绘色、图文并茂地具体报道scandal n.丑闻, 丑事scrutiny/scrutinize/monitor 监视,仔细审查,细看the press 新闻发布会Unrealistic comparison 不切实际的比较up-to-the-minute 直到现在的, 最新的, 最近的violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy 冒犯、侵犯、侵害个人隐私LIST5写作科技类词汇史无前例的高速进步advance/progress at an unprecedented / astonishing rate自动化/自动的automation(n)/ automated(adj)损害健康Cause damage to one’s health传统方法Conventional method划算的Cost-effective尖端科技cutting-edge(adj) technology数字的Digital电子的Electronic增加效率enhance/boost(vts) efficiency增加产量enhance/boots productivity面对面Face to face黑客Hacker可获得任何信息Have access to any information or knowledge高科技特色Hi-tech features信息爆炸/过量information explosion/overload创新Innovation突飞猛进Is advancing by leaps and bounds色情暴力Pornography and violence产生深远影响produce/generate/ profound / far-reaching/ influence/impact可疑内容Questionable contents辐射Radiation上网Surf on the net/internet科技进步technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression电信telecommunications(n)信息时代the information age/era网络扩散the proliferation of the Internet彻底改变transform/revolutionize)/ fundamentally change sth.侵犯隐私Violate/infringe the privacy现实世界Virtual world鼠标轻点With the click of a mouseLIST6教育类词汇acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识技能adapt oneself to sth 适应children and youth 少年儿童cultivate 培养engineering 工程学exam-oriented education 应试教育generalist 知识渊博者go astray 误入歧途Humanities 人性Lay a foundation for the future 为未来奠定基础learn things by rote 死记硬背liberal arts 文科parental involvement 家长参与peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力primary-level education 基层教育psychological 心理学上的role model 典范secondary-level education 中等教育social sciences 社会科学specialist 专家spoil 溺爱Students’ feedback 学生反馈team spirit 团队精神tertiary-level education 高校教育think independently 独立思考To cultivate a sense of responsibility 培养高度责任感well-rounded 多才多艺的,全面发展的LIST7家庭类词汇a lack of trust 信任缺失affection 影响, 感情, 喜爱attachment to one’s family 恋家be close to 与...亲近be concerned about 关心, 挂念be devoid of gratitude 无感恩之心bridge the generation gap 填补鸿沟comfort 安慰,舒适considerate 考虑周到的, 体谅的, 体贴的conversation 谈话, 会话domestic chores 家庭杂务economic burden 经济负担exchange feelings 交流情感feel secure 觉得有安全感gratitude 感激, 感谢, 感恩harmonious family atmosphere 和谐的家庭氛围ingratitude 忘恩负义intimate 亲密的, 私人的leisure activities 业余活动liability 责任, 债务make holidays together 一起度假nursing home 私人疗养院one-child family 独生子女家庭pass on one’s value to 传递某人的价值观给... place trust 信任repay 偿还, 报答share joys and sorrows 分享喜悲show consideration 为人着想spiritual comfort 精神的安慰traditional customs 传统习惯LIST8价值观类词汇Challenge 挑战, 邀请比赛;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务Competition 比赛;竞争Independent 独立的, 自主的Medical Care 医疗处理Motivation 动力;动机;诱因adj. 动机的,动力的Opportunity 机会, 时机Parochial 教区的;范围有限的;狭小的;狭隘的Outlook 景色, 景致;观点; 见解;展望; 前景Personal preference 个人爱好Personality 人格, 个性;人物, 名人;人身攻击, 诽谤Pressure 压(力), 压强;强制, 压迫Responsible 负有责任的, 需承担责任的Sensible 明智的, 合情理的, 切合实际的;可感觉到的Social circle 社交圈Social justice 社会主义,社会正义Success 成功; 成就;成功者, 成功的事迹Satisfaction 满意, 满足, 实现;赔偿物, 补偿LIST9社会类词汇Social circle 交际圈Efficiency 效率, 功效Interpersonal relations 人际关系Life attitude 人生观Confront 使面对Pursuit 追求Success 成功Communicate 交流, 沟通Objectively 客观的Solution 解决方案Participation 参与, 参加LIST10旅游运动类词汇collective tour / package tour 团体旅行Conservation of historical relics 保护历史文物Cross-cultural communication / contact 跨文化交流Damaging effects 有害的影响Destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 破坏野生动物的生活环境Exchange thoughts and experience 交换想法与经验Increase tax revenues / income;boost the economy 增加税收;刺激经济international tourism 国际旅游业Itinerary 行程表Multilingual 使用多种语言的natural habitats 自然环境Purchase souvenirs 购买纪念品prejudice and hostility 偏见和敌意Resort / Tourist attraction / scenic spot 度假胜地amateur 业余爱好者Athletics 体育运动Congenital 天生的Cooperative 合作的Dedicated 专用的ignore, overlook, be blind to,neglect ,fail to see 忽视obvious, apparent, manifest, noticeable, evident, distinct 明显的Patient 有耐心的Persistent 固执的Unavoidable, inevitable, inescapable 不可避免的unimportant, non-significant, trifling, trivial 不重要的。

托福写作-教育类

托福写作-教育类

EDUCATION(一)1、培养(某种素质)(团队精神)或者(责任感)cultivate/foster/nurture a sense of duty OR team spirit2、促进身心发展promote phisical and mental/emotional/intellectual development3、心理健康emotional/mental/intellectual/phycologica well-being/welfare/soundness(mental)l身体健康(健硕)phisical fitness(残疾人phisical challenged people智障mental challenged people老年人elder/senior/aged citizen4、学习能力(先天就有的)gift/talent/aptitude5、学习能力(后天学习到的)skill/ability6、学生接受的学校教育schooling7、儿童接受的家庭教育upbringing/parenting8、给学生以动力或者motivate/encourge/inspire sb to do/give sb motivation to do9、青少年adolesent/youngster/youth(二)1、传授知识impart/inculcute knowledge to sb理论知识theoretical knowledge实践practical knowledge2、灌输高尚的道德观念instill high moral values3、给学生以灵感stimulate the students thoughts或者inspire the students/give the students inspiration4、家长教育子女的方式parenting/upbringing5、教学法teaching methodology/pedagogical methodology6、适应adapt to do sth/ become accustomed to do sth/adjust oneself to do sth7、适应能力adaptation8、学生对老师所教的东西的掌握students' grasp/command of what has been taught9、就业技能marketable/employable skill(三)1、限制创造力的发展constrain/stifle/extinguish the development of creativity2、打击学生的积极性或者dampen/sap the students'enthusiasm OR frustrate the students3、产生不必要的压力lead to/result in/create/bring/beget undue/unneccessary/excessive p/s4、塑造某人的性格mould one's character5、责任感a sense of obiligation/responsbility/duty6、学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器students should not be treated as passive receptacals of predigested ideas7、死记硬背learning things by rote8、开阔视野expand/widen/broading one's vision(四)1、记忆方程式memorize equation公式formulas定理theorems定律laws2、应用apply(vt)3、盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately4、填鸭式的教育学生force-feed the students5、为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization's own sake6、学校school/university/college/acedemy7、把学生分开教育segregate students8、来自其他学生的压力peer pressure9、逆境adverse circumstances/adervisity10、团队精神team spirit11、独立自考thinking independently(五)1、在理解的基础上学习learning things through understanding2、鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students thinking critically3、学生的反馈students' feedback/input4、学生评价老师的表现students appraise/envaluate the teachers' performance5、课程总称curriculum6、一门课程syllabus7、课外活动extra-curiicular activity8、学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature.9、不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/disbehavior/dischief10、不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生disruptive/unruly students(六)1、理论知识theoretical knowledge实践知识practical knowledge2、通才generalist专才specialist3、全面发展的well-rounded/versatile4、为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal welfare/well-being5、人文学科humanaities社会学科social scienses艺术arts文学literal arts/studies理科sciences工科enigineerings6、某单独学科discipline7、基础科学basic science8、应用科学applied science9、小学教育primamy-level education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education职业教育vacational education/training10、青少年adolesents/youths/youngsters(*)sentenses1、众所周知,在当代教育是一个人成功的决定因素之一。

托福写作的高分词汇积累

托福写作的高分词汇积累

托福写作的高分词汇积累为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福写作积累核心词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福写作积累核心词汇1交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济进展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 浪费品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规章14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规章15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出乐观有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不行再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产托福写作积累核心词汇229. make full use of … 充分利用30. road networks 大路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业进展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for … 需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with … 与…相冲突44. major cause 主要缘由45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…供应便利47. curb… 限制…48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓舞某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的托福写作积累核心词汇3社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 富强进展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 安静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财宝安排18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 供应更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活托福写作积累核心词汇425. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to … 赐予…特别关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归由于…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 患病重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划托福写作的高分词汇积累5careful circumspect责怪,指责,咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperatereprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquyinvective免责,确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 阻碍,阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussyfastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissypunctilious prudish苛责,吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smotherstifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindlemove piqueprovoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rileroil annoy aggravate disturb irritate。

托福写作之教育类话题常用词汇、短语

托福写作之教育类话题常用词汇、短语

托福写作之教育类话题常用词汇、短语分类积累托福写作词汇、短语,让你不再惧怕托福写作。

今天小编为大家带来托福写作之教育类话题,从现在开始积累吧!托福写作之教育类话题素材1小学 primary/elementary school初中 junior middle school高中 senior high school大专学校 junior college大学 university研究生 postgraduate/graduate students托福写作之教育类话题素材2博士 doctor学历academic qualifications理工大学 universities of science and engineering师范大学 normal university医科大学 medical university美术学院 an academy of fine arts海运大学 maritime institute/university托福写作之教育类话题素材3义务教育 compulsory education应试教育 examination-oriented education素质教育 quality-oriented education/education for all-round development学分制 credit system高考 university entrance examination补考 make-up examinations辍学率 dropout rate研究生成绩考试 Graduate Record Examination(GRE)托福写作之教育类话题素材4学期 term/semester学费 tuition奖学金 scholarship全体教师 the teaching staff/the faculty教学楼 teaching building多媒体教室 a multimedia room创新精神 creativity/innovation德智体美劳全面发展all-round development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education世界观、人生观、价值观world outlook, outlook on life and value托福写作之教育类话题素材5智商 intelligence quotient(IQ)有识之士 people of vision词组课外活动extracurricular activities教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people学生减负 alleviate the burden on students陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament职业培训 job training人才交流 talents exchange鼓励 / 刺激某人做某事motivate sb. to do sth.用某事唤起 / 激起某人的兴趣kindle one's interest with sth.塑造某人的性格mould one's character灌输崇高的道德观念instill high moral values把理论运用到实践中put theory into practice某人肩负着做某事的责任the responsibility for sth. falling on sb.传授知识impart knowledge学习或工作到深夜burn the midnight oil高强度地学习study intensively学习或工作不努力,懈怠slack off健康 / 积极的人生态度a healthy/positive outlook on life 能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人well-adjusted adults 学生在学业方面取得的成就academic attainment为某事打下基础lay a foundation for辍学drop out of school拓展知识expand one's knowledge必修科目compulsory subject。

托福写作教育类话题词汇整理

托福写作教育类话题词汇整理

托福写作教育类话题词汇整理为了帮助大家高效备考托福,小编为大家带来托福写作教育类话题词汇,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

更多精彩尽请关注店铺!托福写作教育类话题词汇整理1the craze for graduate school 考研热surf the internet 网上冲浪cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配net friend 网友examination-oriented education 应试教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教托福写作教育类话题词汇整理2quality-oriented education 素质教育compulsory education 义务教育internet bar 网吧adult (continuing) education 成人教育distance education 远程教育campus culture校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生resident student 寄宿生托福写作教育类话题词汇整理3extracurricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才to reduce study load 学生减负web-addiction 沉湎于上网托福独立写作话题学校教育类话题中突出的题目类型:1.选课类:例如:2009年大陆地区的一道题目,今年也有考过的,University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study。

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托福写作教育类词汇整理
a s s i g n m e n t,h o m e w o r k任务,家庭作业
r e q u i r e d/c o m p u l s o r y c o u r s e s,e l e c t i v e c o u r s e s 必修课程;选修课程
c h i l
d r
e n a n d y o u t h/a d o l e s c e n t青少年
a d a p t t o s t h./a d j u s t o n e s e l f t o s t h./
b e
c o m e
a c c u s t o m e d t o s t h.适应
s e g r e g a t e s t u d e n t s区分对待学生
t e a m s p i r i t团队精神
t h i n k i n d e p e n d e n t l y独立思考
s t u d e n t s’f e e d b a c k/i n p u t,学生的反馈
s t u d e n t s a p p r a i s e/e v a l u a t e t h e i r t e a c h e r s’
p e r f o r m a n c e学生对老师的评价
g e n e r a l i s t, s p e c i a l i s t, w e l l-r o u n d e d/v e r s a t i l e 通才;专才;多才多艺的人
h u m a n i t i e s,s o c i a l s c i e n c e,a r t s,s c i e n c e a n d e n g i n e e r i n g,b a s i c s c i e n c e,
a p p l i e d s c i e n c e人文;社科;艺术;科技;基础科学;
应用科学
s e l f-d i s c i p l i n e自制,自我约束
i n t e r a c t,p a r t i c i p a t i o n/i n v o l v e m e n t交互;参与 s c h o o l i n g,p a r e n t i n g,v o c a t i o n a l e d u c a t i o n,
c u r r i c u l u m上学;父母教育;职业教育;课程
b e p r o f i
c i e n t i n,w e l l-a c q u a i n t e
d w i t h,
r o l e-m o d e l,p e r f o r m w e l l i n
在…..方面很在行
p e e r p r e s s u r e,o v e r p r o t e c t i v e,f r u s t r a t i o n同辈压力;过度保护;崩溃
t h o u g h t-p r o v o k i n g,e n l i g h t e n i n g,i n s p i r i n g激发思考的;启迪的,激发的
c u l t i v a t e/f o s t e r/n u r t u r e培养,养成
r e f r e s h i n g,u p l i f t i n g,m o t i v a t i n g振奋人心的 j u v e n i l e d e l i n q u e n c y/y o u t h c r i m e,b u l l y,
t r u a n c y青少年犯罪;欺凌;逃学
i m p a r t/i n c u l c a t e k n o w l e d g e传授知识
i n s t i l l h i g h m o r a l v a l u e s灌输高尚的道德观
e m p l o y a b l e/m a r k e t a b l e s k i l l s就业技能
f o r c e-f e e d t h e s t u d e n t s填鸭教育学生
m e m o r i z e f o r m e m o r i z a t i o n’s o w n s a k e为了记忆
而记忆
m e m o r i z e e q u a t i o n s, f o r m u l a s, t h e o r e m s a n d l a w s 背诵公式理论和定理
f o l l o w s t h.b l i n d l y/f o l l o w s t h.
i n d i s c r i m i n a t e l y盲目跟从;不加区分地跟从
e x t i n g u i s h/s t i
f l e/c o n s t r a i n c r e a t i v i t y限制、扼杀创造力
d a m p
e n/s a p t h e s t u d e n t s’e n t h u s i a s m打击学生热情
a d v e r s e c i r c u m s t a n c e s/a d v e r s i t y逆境。

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