英语中的就近原则和就远原则

与比较远的那个主语保持一致，
简称“就远原则”）
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1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。
3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
大家好
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由there be＋句型, or,
பைடு நூலகம்
就 近 原 则
either…or, neither…or, not…but, not only…but also等 连接的并列成分作主语时，
其谓语通常要与靠近的主语 保持一致。
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e.g. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
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不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片， 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
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当用作主语的成分后面跟有由
but, except, besides, including,
就 远
like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less than, in addition to, combined
原 with, rather than 等引出的短语
则 时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些
结构前面的主语保持一致（即
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
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1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.