[高三试题]2019-2020 学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(新高考卷)

2019-2020 学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（新高考卷）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Borrow some money.B. Walk around the lake.C. Work at the hospital.2. What does the man think highly of about the play?A. The costumes.B. The music.C. The scenery.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A table tennis player.B. An outstanding movie.C. Yang Lan’s biography.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a box office.B. At a post office.C. At a railway station.5. What do we know about the man?A. He might miss this town.B. He doesn’t like the new job.C. He hasn’t been home for long.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the boy think of politics?A. Difficult.B. Boring.C. Interesting.7. What does the girl advise the boy to do?A. Take notes carefully in class.B. Read the textbook thoroughly.C. Study the summaries of the lectures.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What’s wrong with the banana?A. It is still green.B. It isn’t in the kitchen.C. It was bitten partly.9. Why doesn’t the girl want to eat cereal?A. She doesn’t like cereal.B. She has to prepare the milk.C. She ate the same thing yesterday.10. What will the man do next?A. Continue sleeping.B. Make some pancakes.C. Have a talk with the girl.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What is the most striking thing about volcanoes?A. They kill people quickly.B. They are beautiful scenery.C. They can erupt suddenly.12. Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”?A. It is very big.B. It rarely kills people.C. It attracts many tourists.13. How many people visit Mount Fuji every year?A. About 73,000.B. About 300,000.C. About 400,000.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. Why is Jack going abroad?A. To study.B. To go shopping.C. To visit his mother.15. What did Jack’s mother buy for him?A. Some hats.B. Some shorts.C. Some jeans.16. Why doesn’t Jack pack a coat?A. He wants to buy a new one.B. There is no room in his suitcase.C. It is unnecessary in such a warm climate.17. What is the weather like in spring?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s windy.C. It’s a little hot.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. What is the theme of To Kill a Mockingbird?A. Nature and humans.B. Racial justice and respect.C. Love between father and daughter.19. When was the book published?A. In 1930.B. In 1950.C. In 1960.20. What does the famous courthouse become now?A. A shop.B. A museum.C. A restaurant.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AThanks to technology, ride-hailing（打车）is as easy as opening an app on your phone. Ac-cording to Didi, China’s top ride-hailing app, 81.3 percent of passengers preferred using an online service last year. But just like many other modern high-tech developments, convenience comes with concerns.Didi Chuxing announced a trial re-launch of its carpool（拼车）service, Didi Hitch（滴滴顺风车）, in seven cities including Harbin, Taiyuan and Beijing from Nov 20. More than a year ago,Didi suspended the service following the murders of two separate female passengers in May and August, respectively.The re-launch comes with a range of new safety features. One of the new measures proved controversial. It carried out an 8 pm curfew（宵禁）on women, but allowed men to enjoy the service till 11 pm.Many users complained on social media that the policy was sexist. According to CNN, the topic “#WomenCan’tTakeDidiAfter8PM#”was trending on weibo, with one post calling it “negative marketing and gender-biased（性别歧视的）”. It had gained more than 70,000 likes as of Nov 11.After the strong public reaction, Didi Chuxing changed its decision. Both men and women will be able to use Didi Hitch between 5 am and 8 pm.According to CNN, Didi Hitch had logged more than a billion total rides before its suspension, but it remains to be seen if the company can win back users’ trust.Didi is not the only ride-sharing app to arouse public safety concerns, nor is it the only one to attempt special protections for women. The globally popular car-hailing services Uber and Lyft now require strict background checks and emergency SMS services that will automatically send a car’s description, license number, and current location to police, CBS news reported.According to CNBC, one Boston-based ride-hailing service only hires women to drive and will only accept women or children under 13 as passengers. Despite all the safety features, riders should check their drivers’ number plates, ensure they are being taken on the correct route, and inform friends of travel plans.21.The underlined word “suspended” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A.improved on somethingB.worried about somethingC.stopped something for a timeD.took the responsibility for something22.Why did Didi Chuxing change its Hitch curfews?A.Because of its recent online risk analysis.B.Because of the public’s negative reaction.C.For the convenience of different users.D.For the sake of safety problems of women.23.The passage is probably taken from _________.A.an advertisementB.a textbookC.a newspaperD.a public speechBWhile we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.Why isn’t complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there. A study show s that complaining causes the hippocampus（海马体）, which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone: cortisol（皮质醇）, a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity（免疫力）.The ill effects of our complaining aren’t just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all around? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.24.What do Para. 2-3 mainly talk about?A. The diseases caused by complaining.B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain.C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power.D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.25. What can we know about cortisol from the passage?A. Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.B. Our body produces cortisol when we feel excited.C. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.D. Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.26.What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?A. Grateful.B. Tolerant.C. Disapproving.D. Skeptical.CIt’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the comedy-drama series of the same name, Waller-Bridge feels that her life is a mess. “It’s just really wonderful to know— and reassuring （令人欣慰的）—that a dirty ... angry, messed up woman can make it to the Emmys,” she said. She may be “messed up”, but Variety magazine calls her an “all-around icon”.Last month, Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag— best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.Her success is partly because of her family. Descended（……的后裔）from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you wan t if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do.“Our laws and moral codes don’t apply—she lives ... without fear of consequence,” The Sunnoted.That fearlessness extends to being authentic in her writing and acting.Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller- Bridge shows a flawed but real character. The character Fleabag was a screw-up who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. “It resonated with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality—doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb.Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which make many people see themselves in her.“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template（样板）. And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.With such courage and sincerity（真诚）, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.27.What is the article mainly about?A. The popularity of the comedy-drama series Fleabag.B. The similarities between Phoebe Waller-Bridge and the character she plays on Fleabag.C. What helped Waller-Bridge succeed in comedy.D. What inspired Waller-Bridge to take up writing and acting.28. How did Waller-Bridge’s parents influence her growth?A.They constantly encouraged her to be herself.B.They pushed her to follow social codes.C.They taught her to write and act when she was young.D.They always reminded her to be curious and fearless.29.The underlined phrase “resonated with” in Paragraph 7 probably means “__________”.A.messed upB.was in agreement withC.had great effects onD.paid attention to30.What do Villanelle in Killing Eve and Fleabag in Fleabag have in common?A.Both are courageous and organized.B.Both are rebellious but strong and successful.C.Both successfully find balance in their lives.D.Both are much alike in character.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。