英语句子分类

3)用never表示否定，与其比not要强烈。
• She never foget him. • I will never foget to do it.
4)few和little分别表示可数名词和不可数名 词的否定，含义为“几乎没有”。 • Jack has few friends here. • There is little water in the bottle.
一般疑问句
• 一般疑问句要把各种助动词放在句首，读 时用升调，回答要以yes/no开始，也可以看 情况灵活回答。 • --Do you work in that lawyer's office? • --No, I don't work there. • --你是在那家律师事务所上班吗? • --不，我不在那儿上班 • --Can you wait here for me for a moment? --Certainly.
英语句子分类
按照用途分为四类:
• • • • 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句
句子定义
陈述句
• • • • 陈述句用来陈述事实或者表明看法。 His name is Li Ming. I feel happy. Linda has long,red hair.
疑问句
• 疑问句用来提出疑问，可分为四类：一般 疑问据句（能用Yes/No回答），特殊疑问 句（不能用Yes/No回答），选择疑问句， 反意疑问句。 • Is this your ruler? • How are you ? • Is he a teacher or a cook? • You agree with him,don't you?
祈使句
• 用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止 等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句常用于表达 命令，因此称为命令句。 • Watch the movie and find out! • Be quiet,please.
感叹句
• 感叹句表示说话时的惊异，喜悦，气愤等 情绪，句末常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 • What a beautiful girl! • How happy(they are)! • What an interesting book!
• I don't think you are hungry. • We don;t believe she will come.
• there be 句型
• 此句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时 间存在什么事物”。在这种结构中，there 是引导词，be后面的名词是主语，句子的 结尾是地点（时间）状语。 • There is a tall tall tree in front of the classroom. • There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
否定陈述句
• • • • • • • 1)使用not否定 He is not a worker. She does not do the cleaning every day. I have not had my breakfast yet. 2)使用not以外的否定词表示否定。 I have no money. We have no time to do it.
5)nothing=not any thing什么都没有
• I have nothing to wash today. • He had nothing to eat that day.
6)none of 没有任何人/没有任何事物
•It's none of your business. •None of us is going to see the film.
必背：记住下面肯定和否定的形式
• • • • • • all--none,no everyone,each--no one some--not any,no everything--nothing a few--few a little--little
注意：以think,believe为主句谓语的复合 句，其从句的否定要前移至主句的谓语 上。
细说句型
陈述句
• • • • • • • • • • • • 肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词) b) He looks very young. (连系动词) c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词) d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词) e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构) 否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
•一般疑问句有时也以否定形式出现，用 以表示赞赏、责备等带有感情色彩的意 思或者表示 提出看法、意见和建议等
• • • • • Didn't I tell you how to do it? 难道我没告诉你应该怎么做吗? Won't you come to my birthday party? 你难道不会来参加我的生日晚会吗? Don't you believe she will get married to that old man? • 你难道不相信她会嫁给那个老头?
•如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动 词be要采用就近一致的原则
• There is a pen,two books,and many pencils on the desk.
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•there be 结构有不同的时态形式,而且可 以和各种助动词,情态动词连用.
•There was a meeting in our school yeaterday. •There will be a new film show on Sunday. •There can't be any mistakes in his passage.