(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表
放疗专业词汇
• • • • • • • • 剂量计算 Dose verification 剂量验证 RTPS 放射治疗计划系统 BEV射野方向视观 DRR 数字重建射线影像 EPID 电子射野影像装置 CT simulator CT模拟机 SAD 源轴距 SSD 源皮距 Cyber Knife 射波刀 Electronic Linear Accelerator 电子直线加速器
放疗专业词汇
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IMRT 调强放射治疗 PTV 计划靶区 CTV 临床靶区 GTV 大体靶区 OAR 危及器官 DVH 剂量体积直方图 3D CRT 三维适形放射治疗 X-knife x-刀 Quality Assurance 质量保证 Quality Control 质量控制
• ICRU 国际辐射单位和测量委员会（International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurement） • MLC 多叶准直器 • PDD 百分深度剂量 • HVL 半价层 • Afterloader 后装机 • SRS 立体定向放射手术 • SRT 立体定向放射治疗 • Tomotherapy 断层治疗 • Collimator 准直器
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Primary collimator 初级准直器 Secondary collimator 次级准直器 Independent collimator 独立准直器 Isocenter 等中心 AAPM 美国医学物理学会 WHO 世界卫生组织 IGRT 图像引导放射治疗 Adaptive radiotherapy 自适应放疗 VMAT 容积弧形(旋转)调强放射治疗 Gamma knife 伽玛刀 portal imaging射野影像照相
放疗术语
放疗术语OIS：放疗信息系统TPS：放疗计划系统LCS：加速器控制系统MLC（Multi-Leaf Collimator）：多叶准直器或多页光栅过滤X射线，形成特定形状的剂量分布，减小放疗对正常组织的损伤。
EPID（Electronic Portal Imaging Device）：电子射野影像装置，EPID系统由射线探测和射线信号的计算机处理两部分组成不同系统的差别主要表现在前一部分，后一部分大部分相似，一句射线探测方法的不同可以将EPID系统划分为荧光、固体探测器、液体电离室三大类型，利用平板探测器测量放疗时剂量分布，来监视适形放疗的结果CBCT(Cone Beam computor tomography)，锥形数CTBrachyTherapy（近距离治疗）别名：内照射放疗，将放射源放置于需要治疗的部位内部或者附近，主要用于前列腺、乳腺、皮肤癌治疗。
External beam radiotherapy EBRT：远距离治疗。
三维放疗：通过不同方向的X射线，提高病灶区的剂量，避免一些组织受到严重的辐射伤害三维适形放疗3D CRT：是高能射束的形态始终与对肿瘤的投影一致或是近似一致，可以较大幅度增加肿瘤剂量，提高肿瘤控制率，并使周边免受损伤。
射线是均匀结束的，但是肿瘤大多是不规则的，且肿瘤各点离人体表皮的射入距离也是不一样的，所以不能解决肿瘤内部剂量均匀性问题。
IMRT（intensity-modulated radiation therapy）：逆向调强放疗或适形调强放疗，通过第二次限束以改变加速器限束出束剂量率，达到肿瘤内部剂量均匀性。
IGRT（image guide radiation therapy）：图像应到治疗，思维的放射治疗技术，在三维放疗技术的基础上加入了时间因数的概念。
控制摆位误差，对器官的移动进行监控。
在治疗机上安装兆伏级或KV级的X线射野影像监视器（EPID）可在治疗中实时监测和验证射野几何位置乃至野内剂量分布。
放射设备专业词汇对照表
放射设备专业词汇对照表AAnode 阳极Anode angle 阳极角Atmospheric pressure 大气压Anti-interference performance 抗干扰性能Alimentary organs 消化器官Adjustment/Commissioning调试/调整Ambient temperature 相对温度Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Accumulation 累积/积聚Anode target face angle of X-ray tube X射线管阳极靶面角Anode thermal capacity 阳极热容量Anode rotate speed 阳极转速Anode heating power 阳极加热功率Anode thermal characteristics 阳极热特性Added filter 附加滤片Aviation plugs 航空插头Achieve constant ray output 恒定射线量输出Automatic slicing accuracy 自动切片精度Aluminum filtration plate 铝滤过板Attenuation 衰减Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Brems strahlung Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Anatomical program mode 解剖程序式Anatomic site 解剖部位Actual focal spot 实际焦点Anti-scatter grid 放散射滤线栅Application limits 应用极限Accessory 附件BBrems strahlung 韧致辐射Back-scattering 反向散射Build up 累积Basic shaft 准基轴Breakdown 击穿Basic structure 基本结构Back cover 后盖Build up factor 累积系数Blooming value 散焦值Broad beam 宽射束Beam limiting system限束系统CCollimator / beam limiting device 限束器Console panel 控制台Control cabinet 控制柜Contrast ratio 对比度Cathode 阴极Commissioning 调试Contraindication 禁忌症Calibration 校准Cooling medium 冷却介质Cooling velocity 冷却速度Compressor 压迫器Compressor pressure 压迫器压力Cartridges specifications 暗匣规格Cement 水泥Cable duct 电缆沟Cathode 阴极Constant potential high voltage generator 恒压高压发生器Capacitor discharge high voltage generator 贮能高压发生器Cascade generator 单倍式发生器1 6Cassette changer 暗盒换片器Central line中心线Conversion factor 转换系数Compound filter 复合滤板Column 立柱DDiagnostic table 诊断床Direct-viewing 直观的Diameter 直径Distance between the focal spot and the film 焦片距Detecting device 探测器dust-free environment 无尘环境Distilled water 蒸馏水Disassemble 卸装/卸载Division 分割Display screen 显示屏Density 密度Delta dose 德尔塔剂量DAP (dose area product) 剂量面积乘积Disinfection 灭菌Diaphragm 光圈Delay device 延时装置EExposure 曝光Extra-focal radiation 焦点外辐射Energy absorption 能量吸收Exposure 照射量Exposure rate 照射量率Equivalent filtration 等效滤过corrode腐蚀Earth leakage current 对地漏电流External label 外部标记Emergency relief 紧急解脱Explosive 易爆Effective focal spot 有效焦点Entrance surface 入射表面Effective occupation 有效占位区FFluoroscopy 透视Frequency limit 频率极限Film holder 点片盒Feature of structure 结构特点Focal spot-film distance 焦点胶片距离Flammable 易燃的Filament volt-ampere characteristics 灯丝伏安特性Filament frequency limit 灯丝频率极限Focal radiation 焦点辐射Filtration 滤过Frequency 变频/频率Flange plate 法兰盘Film 分片Film 片盒Foot brake 脚闸Fuse 熔断器Focal track 焦点轨迹Film changer 胶片换片器Focusing distance 会聚距离Fluorescent Screen 荧光屏Filter 滤板GGood stability 稳定性好Grids 滤线栅2 6Generator 发生器Grade Ⅰ Type B Ⅰ级B型Ground wire 地线Gasket 垫片Goggles 防护镜Graph 摄影装置Graphic attachment 摄影装置的附件Grid density 栅密度Grid ratio 栅比HHalogen lamp 卤素灯Handled gently 轻拿轻放Horizontal movement 横向/水平移动High-frequency and high-voltage generator 高频高压发生器High-resolution rotary encoder 高分辨率的旋转编码器High voltage cable 高压电缆Horizontal resolution image 水平中心分辨率Horizontal changeable lead leaf 横向可变铅叶Handle 手柄IInherent filtration 固有滤过Installation 安装Inflammable 易燃物Internal resistance of power source shall not exceed 电源内阻Image clarity 图像清晰度Insulation 绝缘Ionizing radiation 电离辐射Irradiation 辐照Intended use 预期用途Intestines spot film photography 消化道/肠道造影14 inches high-definition monitor 14英寸高清晰度监视器Image intensifier 影像增强器Impedance 抗阻Interface 界面Indicator 指示器Intensifying screen 增感屏Initial Load 初次加载Instruction for use 使用说明书Intra –corporeal x-ray tube 体腔内X射线管Isolated core transformer 隔离铁心变压器Image receptor plane 影像接受器平面Isocentre 等中心JKKerma 比稀动能LLarge focal spot 大焦点Load 加载Leakage radiation 泄漏辐射Longitudinal movement 滑动Limit value 极限值Longitudinal changeable lead leaf 纵向可变铅叶Lead equivalent of shielding blade 屏蔽叶片铅当量Lead glass 铅玻璃Local control panel 近控板Lifting 升降Lead apron 铅板Lampshade 灯罩3 6Light field indicator 光野指示器Linear grid 直线滤线栅Luminance distribution 亮度分布MMaximum power 最大功率Maximum output power 最大输出功率Main Structures of the Equipment 设备的主要结构Maintenance 维护Molybdenum base rhenium – tungsten composite target 铹-钨的钼靶Main Structures 主要构造Min acceleration time 最小增速时间machine room 机房Monoenergetic radiation 单能量辐射Monitoring function 监控功能Motor 电机Mutually conditioned 相互制约Movement of the tabletop 床面移动Moist 潮湿Maintenance 维护与保养Mobile X-Ray systems 移动式C形臂X射线机Mammography X-ray Equipment 乳腺X射线机NNidus 病灶National regulations 国家规定Nominal focal spot value 焦点标称值Nominal output power 标称电功率Nameplate 铭牌Negative angle 负角度Narrow beam condition 窄射束条件O Operation 操作One-peak high voltage generator 单峰高压发生器PPrecision 精度Power capacity 电源容量Product Standard 产品标准Power conditions 电源条件Poisonous gas 有毒气体Phase-splitting electric capacity(μF) 分相电容(μF) Professional qualification certificates. 专业资格证书Photoelectric coupler 光电耦合器Power capacity 额定功率Plexiglass 有机玻璃Primary radiation 一次辐射Polyenergetic radiation 多能量辐射Position-limit mechanism 限位机构Pedals 脚踏板Pulse 脉冲Projection position 投射位置Penumbra 半影区QRRadiography 摄影Rotational range 转动范围Reliability 可靠性Radiation field 照射野Relative humidity 相对湿度Rated voltage 额定电压Rated current 额定电流Resistance of stator 定子电阻4 6Residual radiation 剩余辐射Radiation quality 辐射质量Radiation energy 辐射能量Rotation direction 旋转方向Reference voltage 基准电压Reference direction 基准方向Reference axis 基准轴线Reference plane 基准平面Remote Control Handle 遥控手柄Rotation 旋转Remote console 遥控操作台Radiopaque agent X射线造影剂Rotor is in rotation 旋转转子Radiation source 辐射源Radiation source assembly辐射源组件Radiation head 辐射头Reflection target 发射靶Radiation beam 辐射束Receptive area 投照区Radiogram X射线照片Radiographic cassette 摄影暗盒SStorage 贮存Spot-film device 点片装置Side switch 侧位开关Stability 稳定性Small focal spot 小焦点Switch 开关Straight line perpendicular 直线垂直System configuration 系统配置Secondary radiation 二次辐射Stray radiation 杂散辐射Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Simulate the scattering body sizes 模拟散射体规格Sliding frame 滑车架Scan frequency 扫描频率Single failure state 单一故障状态Symbols 符号Screw 螺钉SFD 滑车Stomach 胃肠Sterilization 消毒Surface dose 表层剂量Superimposed focal spots 叠加焦点Six-peak high voltage generator 六峰高压发生器Serial changer 连续换片器TTechnical description 技术说明Technical parameters 技术参数Touch screen control 触摸屏控制Three-phase four-wire 三相四线Transportation 运输Transmission 透射Tolerance 公差Tube voltage 管电压Tube current 管电流Total filtration 总滤过Thermal capacity 热容量Table panel load bearing 床面板承载Transmission gear 传动装置Table tilting 床体旋转II -TV system摄像系统TV system 工作站Target 靶5 6Transmission target透过靶Target angle 靶面角Two-peak high voltage generator 双峰高压发生器Twelve-peak high voltage generator 十二峰高压发生器Timing device 定时装置UUseful beam 有用线束Useful object field size 有用受照野尺寸Useful area 有用面积VVoltage 电压Video input impedance 视频输入阻抗WXX-ray high voltage generator X射线高压发生器X-ray tube assembly X射线管组件X-ray tube head X射线管头X-ray tube housing X射线管套X-ray tube supporting device X射线管支架X-ray equipment X射线设备X-ray radiographic table X射线摄影床X-ray photofluorographic table X射线荧光摄影床X-ray tomographic table X射线体层摄影床X-ray diagnostic table X射线诊断床X-ray image reception area X射线影像受照区YZ6 6。
放疗经常使用英文词汇
3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor 生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve 超剂量区HF hyperfractionation 超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network 美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming 二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness 相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比 SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温5 放射肿瘤学（放射治疗学） 5.1 放射肿瘤学 radiation oncology 原先称放射治疗学，专门研究肿瘤放射治疗的分支学科。
放疗基础放疗术语大全（一）
放疗基础放疗术语大全（一）OIS：放疗信息系统TPS：放疗计划系统LCS：加速器控制系统MLC（Multi Leaf Collimator）：多叶准直器或多页光栅过滤X 射线，形成特定形状的剂量分布，减小放疗对正常组织的损伤。
EPID（Electronic Portal Imaging Device）：电子射野影像装置，EPID系统由射线探测和射线信号的计算机处理两部分组成不同系统的差别主要表现在前一部分，后一部分大部分相似，一句射线探测方法的不同可以将EPID系统划分为荧光、固体探测器、液体电离室三大类型，利用平板探测器测量放疗时剂量分布，来监视适形放疗的结果。
CBCT（Cone Beam computor tomography）：锥形束CT。
Brachy Therapy（近距离治疗）：别名内照射放疗，将放射源放置于需要治疗的部位内部或者附近，主要用于前列腺、乳腺、皮肤癌治疗。
External beam radiotherapy EBRT：远距离治疗。
三维放疗：通过不同方向的X射线，提高病灶区的剂量，避免一些组织受到严重的辐射伤害。
3D CRT（三维适形放疗）：是高能射束的形态始终与对肿瘤的投影一致或是近似一致，可以较大幅度增加肿瘤剂量，提高肿瘤控制率，并使周边免受损伤。
射线是均匀结束的，但是肿瘤大多是不规则的，且肿瘤各点离人体表皮的射入距离也是不一样的，所以不能解决肿瘤内部剂量均匀性问题。
IMRT（intensity modulated radiation therapy）：逆向调强放疗或适形调强放疗，通过第二次限束以改变加速器限束出束剂量率，达到肿瘤内部剂量均匀性。
IGRT（image guide radiation therapy）：图像引导治疗，四维的放射治疗技术，在三维放疗技术的基础上加入了时间因数的概念。
控制摆位误差，对器官的移动进行监控。
在治疗机上安装兆伏级或KV级的X线射野影像监视器（EPID）可在治疗中实时监测和验证射野几何位置乃至野内剂量分布。
放疗词汇翻译对照表
放疗词汇翻译对照表词汇翻译对照表AAPM，美国医学物理师协会TG21；21 号工作组TG23；23 号工作组TG25；25 号工作组TG40；40 号工作组TG43；43 号工作组TG51；51 号工作组TG53；53 号工作组TG55；55 号工作组TG58；58 号工作组TG61；61 号工作组TG66；66 号工作组absorbed dose，吸收剂量absorption edge，吸收边accelerating wave guide，加速波导管accelerator，加速器betatron，电子感应加速器cyclic accelerator，循环式加速器cyclotron，回旋加速器electrostatic accelerator，静电式加速器linear accelerator，直线microtron，电子回旋加速器acceptance testing，验收测试accidents in radiotherapy，放射治疗事故accuracy，准确度Accuray，Accuray 公司action，作用，处置direct action，直接作用indirect action，间接作用action level，处置级别activation，活度acute effect，急性效应adaptive radiotherapy，自适应放射治疗ADCL，可信的剂量刻度实验室afterloading，后装air kerma in air，空气中空气比释动能air kerma in water，水中空气比释动能air kerma rate constant，空气比释动能率常数air kerma strength，空气比释动能强度air pressure correction，空气压强修正air temperature correction，空气温度修正alanine，丙胺酸ALARA principle，可以合理地达到的尽可能低的水平的原则algorithm，算法correction based algorithm，基于修正的算法model based algorithm，基于模型的算法alpha，? 希腊字母的第一个字母decay，衰变aparticle，粒子scattering，散射amorphous silicon flat panel，非晶硅平板ambient dose equivalent，周围剂量当量angle ? concept，? 角概念angular distribution of photons，光子角分布angular momentum，角动量anisotropy function，各向异性函数annihilation in flight，飞行湮灭annihilation radiation，湮没辐射annual effective dose limit，年有效剂量限制antineutrino，反中微子apoptosis，凋亡apparentactivity，显活度applicators，限光筒arc therapy，弧形治疗arc therapy with electron beam，电子线弧形治疗arc therapy with photon beam，光子线弧形治疗area survey meters，场所辐射测量仪assay，分析clonogenic，克隆形成functional，功能lethality，死亡率atomic，原子attenuation coefficient，原子衰减系数gram-atom，克原子mass number，质量数mass unit，质量单位nucleus，核子number，数radius，半径structure，结构attenuation of photon beam，光子束衰减attenuation coefficient，衰减系数atomic，原子的electronic，电子的energy absorption，能量吸收energy transfer，能量转移linear，线性mass，质量attenuator，衰减介质auger，俄歇auger effect，俄歇效应auger electron，俄歇电子autoradiography，自动放射影像auxiliary system of linac，直线加速器的辅助系统average life，平均寿命Avogadro’s number，阿伏伽德罗常数backscatter factor，反散因子或反散射因子backscattering，反向散射badge，剂量章film，胶片OSL，光释光TLD，热释光barrier，屏蔽leakage barrier，漏射屏蔽primary barrier，主防护屏蔽scatter barrier，散射防护屏蔽secondary barrier，次防护屏蔽barrier thickness determination，屏蔽厚度的确定barrier transmission factor，屏蔽穿透因子Basic Safety Standards，基本安全标准BAT system，NOMOS 公司生产的一种B 型超声引导的图像采集和定位系统Bateman，人名Batho power law，Batho 指数法beam，射束、束流flatness，平坦度geometry，几何参数beam modifiers，射束修饰器output，输出量beam profile，射束线(剂量)分布quality index，辐射质指数beam transport system，束流输运系统beam quality specification，射线质指标for electron beams，电子线的for kilovoltage beams，千伏级射线的for megavoltage beam，兆伏级射线的beam stopper，挡线器beam symmetry，射线束对称性beam’s eye view（BEV），射野方向观视图beams，射线束arc，弧形照射的coplanar，共面的non-coplanar，非共面的parallel-opposed，平行对穿的rotational，旋转的Becquerel,H.，贝克勒尔bending magnet，偏转磁铁beta decay，β衰变beta sources，β源Betatron，电子感应加速器Betti and Derechinsky，两物理学家的名字BGO，铋锗酸盐binding energy for K shell，K 壳层结合能binding energy per nucleon，每核子结合能bindingenergy of atomic electron，电子结合能biological modelling，生物模型BIPM，国家计量局BJR （Supplement 17），英国放射学杂志附录17 BJR（Supplement 25），英国放射学杂志附录25 blocking try，挡块托盘BNCT，硼中子俘获治疗Boag，人名Bohr，玻尔atom，原子model，模型postulates，假定radius，半径theory，理论bolus，组织等效物bone marrow syndrome，骨髓综合症bone marrow transplant（BMT），骨髓移植boron neutron capture therapy，硼中子俘获治疗brachytherapy，近距离治疗chamber，（电离）室interstitial，组织间intracavitary，腔内intraluminal，管道内intraoperative，术中intravascular，血管内low dose rate （LDR），低剂量率manual，手工medium dose rate（MDR），中剂量率surface plaque，表面敷贴high dose rate （HDR），高剂量率Bragg-Gray cavity theory，Bragg-Gray 空腔理论BrainLab，博医来公司bremsstrahlung，轫致辐射angular distribution，角分布contamination，污染efficiency，效率spectrum，波谱yield，产额broad beam geometry，宽束几何条件buildup，建成buildup cap，建成帽buildup region，建成区for electrons，电子线的for photons，光子线的Burlin cavity theory，Burlin（人名）空腔理论bystander effect，旁效应caesium-137，铯-137 calibration chain.，校准环节calibration coefficient，校准系数air kerma in air based，基于空气中空气比释动能的dose to water based，基于对水的剂量的calibration factor，校准因子calorimetry，量热测定法Cameron，J.R.，人名cancer induction，诱发癌carbon-11，炭-11 carbon nanotube（CNT），碳素纳米管道carcinogenesis，致癌作用cavity，腔accelerating，加速coupling，耦合perturbation，扰动cavity theory，空腔理论Bragg-Gray，人名Spencer-Attix，人名Burlin，人名cell，细胞cycle，周期death，死亡survival curve，存活曲线CEMA，比转移能central electrode perturbation，中心电极扰动central nervous system syndrome，中枢神经系统综合症central processing unit （CPU），中央处理器CET，等效厚度系数chamber wall perturbation，室壁扰动characteristic X rays，特征X 线charge，电荷electric，电子的multiplication，倍增电荷strong，强weak，弱charged particle，带电粒子beam，束equilibrium，平衡CHART，连续加速超分割放射治疗chemical dosimetry，化学剂量测定法chronic（later）effect，晚期（慢性）效应circular microtron，圆形电子回旋加速器Clarkson segmental integration，Clarkson 积分法classical electron radius，经典电子半径classification of forces in nature，自然力的分类classification of radiation，辐射分类clinical target volume（CTV），临床靶区clinical workload，临床工作负荷clonogenic assay，克隆形成分析clonogenic cell，克隆细胞CNS syndrome，中枢神经系统综合症CNT，碳素纳米管道cobalt-60，钴-60 gamma rays，伽玛射线source，源teletherapy，远距离治疗coefficient of equivalent thickness，等效厚度系数coherent scattering，内散射collection efficiency，收集效率collective dose，集体剂量collimator，准直器axis，旋转轴factor，因子leakage，漏射collision，碰撞elastic，弹性hard，硬kerma，比释动能loss，损失radiative，辐射的soft，软stopping power，阻止本领Colombo，人名colpostat，阴源器commissioning，临床测试of brachytherapy source，近距离治疗源的of brachytherapy TPS，近距离治疗计划系统的of IMRT system，调强系统的of IORT procedure，术中放射治疗过程的of MLCs，多叶准直器的of radiosurgical equipment，放射手术设备的of TBI procedure，全身照射系统的of TESI procedure，全身皮肤电子线照射的committed dose，约定剂量compensator，补偿器Compton，康普顿current，电流effect，效应electron，电子scattering，散射wavelength，波长computed tomography simulator，CT 模拟定位机computerized treatment planning，治疗计划系统brachytherapy，近距离治疗external beam，体外照射治疗cone beam CT，锥形束CT conformal radiotherapy，适形放射治疗congruence：light vs. radiation field，光野与辐射野一致性conical rotation，锥形旋转conservation of energy，能量守恒conservation of momentum，动量守恒constancy check，稳定性检测contamination，污染continuous beam，连续辐射contour correction，轮廓修正controlled area，控制区conversion electron，转换电子convolution method，卷积法Coolidge tube，Coolidge 氏X 射线管coplanar beams，共面射线束Cormack，A.，人名Coulomb，库仑field，场force，力interaction，作用CPU，中央处理器CT Primatom，西门子公司集加速器与CT 于一体的一种放疗设备名称CT based data acquisition，基于CT 的数据获取CT simulator，CT 模拟定位机Cunningham，J.R.，人名curietherapy，镭疗法cut-off value，截止值CyberKnife，赛博刀cyclic accelerator，循环加速器cyclotron，回旋加速器daughter mucleus，子核Day’s rule，Day 氏法DCR，数字合成射野影像decay constant，衰变常数decay correction，衰变较正delta ray，德耳塔（希腊字母的第四个字母）射线densitometer，密度计density，密度effect，有效的optical density，光密度depth dose distribution，深度剂量分布for electron beams，电子束for photon beams，光子束depth of dose maximum，最大剂量深度depleted uranium，贫铀derived physical constants，导出物理量detector，探测器Geiger-Muller，盖革-弥勒型scintillation，闪烁semiconductor，半导体deterministic effect，确定效应deuteron，氘核diamond dosimeter，钻石剂量计DICOM，医学数字成像和通信协议differential Rutherford cross-section，卢瑟福散射微分截面diffusion loss，扩散损失digitally composite radiography，数字合成射野影像digitally reconstructed radiography，数字重建射野影像digitizing device，数字化仪DIN，德国标准协会diode，二极管diode gun，二极管电子枪direct action，直接作用directional dose equivalent，定向剂量当量directly ionizing radiation，直接电离辐射displacement perturbation，置换扰动distance of closest approach，最接近距离division delay，分裂延缓DNA，脱氧核糖核酸Dobbs，H.，人名door interlock，门连锁dose，剂量absorbed，吸收buildup，建成collective，集体committed dose，约定剂量effective dose，有效剂量equivalent，等效monitoring system，监测系统organ，器官dose rate constant，剂量率常数dose specification and reporting，剂量描述及剂量报告dose to small mass of medium in air，空气中小质量介质的吸收剂量dose calibration point，剂量校准点for electron beams，电子束的for photon beams，光子束的dose equivalent，剂量当量ambient，环境directional，定向personal，个人dose prescription point，处方剂量点in TBI，全身照射in TESI，全身皮肤电子线照射dose response curve，剂量响应曲线dose-volume histogram（DVH），剂量体积直方图cumulative，积分DVH differential，微分DVH direct，直接DVH integral，积分DVH dosimeter，剂量计absolute，绝对alanine，丙胺酸diode，二极管diamond，钻石film，胶片gel，凝胶MOSFET，金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管OSL，光释光personal，个人pocket，袖珍型relative，相对TLD，热释光dosimetrist，剂量师dosimetry，剂量测定法absolute，绝对alanine，丙胺酸calorimetry，量热法chemical（Fricke），化学法clinical，临床ferrous sulphate，亚铁硫酸盐法in vivo，在体ionization chamber，电离室kilovoltage，千伏级级射线luminescence，发光plastic scintillator，塑料闪烁体protocals，规范reference，参考辐射relative，相对semiconductor，半导体thermoluminescence，热释光double exposure technique，双曝光法DRR，数字重建射野影像dual transmission ionizationchamber，双通道透射电离室Dutreix，A.，人名dynamic rotation，动态旋转dynamic stereotactic radiosurgery，动态立体定向手术dynamic wedge，动态楔型滤过板early effect of radiation，放射的早期效应early responding tissue，早反应组织effective，有效的atomic number，原子序数attenuation coefficient，衰减系数dose，剂量energy，能量point of measurement，测量点SSD method，源皮距法effects of radiation，辐射效应acute，急性chronic，慢性deterministic，确定early，早反应foetal，胎儿的genetic，遗传late，晚反应non-stochastic，非随机somatic，体stochastic，随机elastic，弹性的collision，碰撞scattering，散射electrode，电极central，中心measuring（collecting），测量（收集）guard，保护polarizing（outer），极化（外）electromagnetic force，电磁力electrometer，静电计electron，电子applicators，限光筒arc therapy，弧形治疗backscatter factor，反散因子beams，束（野）bolus，组织等效物capture，俘获charge，电荷classical radius，经典半径Compton，康普顿conversion，转换cut-out，适形挡板energy，能量gun，枪interaction，相互作用internal shielding，内遮挡loosely bound，松束缚mass，质量pseudo-arc，仿弧形range，射程recoil，反冲shielding，屏蔽tightly bound，紧束缚electron beam therapy，电子线治疗electron beam transport，电子输运electronic，电子的attenuation coefficient，衰减系数personal dosimeter，个人剂量计portal imaging device，射野影像系统transition，跃迁electrostatic accelerator，静电加速器electron-orbital electron interaction，电子与轨道电子的相互作用electron-nucleus interaction，电子与原子核的相互作用electron-positron pair，正负电子对electron-positron annihilation，正负电子湮没Elekta，医科达公司endocavitary rectal irradiation，直肠腔内放射治疗endocurie therapy，体内镭疗endorectal therapy，直肠腔内治疗energy，能量absorption coefficient，吸收系数fluence, 通量imparted, 授予能transfer coefficient, 转移系数threshold, 阈值energy level diagram，能级图energy levels, 能级engineering technologist, 工程技术人员EPID, 电子射野影像系统EPID dosimetry, EPID剂量测量法EPD, 电子个人剂量计equilibrium，平衡secular, 长期的transient, 暂时的charged particle, 带电粒子equipment，装备，设备acceptance, 验收commissioning, 临床测试specification, 规格equivalent，等效activity, 活度circle, 圆形野dose, 剂量square, 方野TAR method, 组织空气比法error of measurement, 测量误差ESTRO, 欧洲放射肿瘤学会europium-152，铕-152 evaluation，评价of treatment plan, 治疗计划of treatment, 治疗ExacTrac system, 用于IGRT治疗的一种超声导航系统的名称excitation of atom, 原子激发excitation potential, 激发能exit dose, 出射剂量exposure, 照射量exposure rate constant, 照射率常数extended SSD, 延长的源皮距extrapolation chamber, 外推电离室eye plaque, 敷眼器Farmer type ionization chamber，Farmer型指形电离室FDG，2-18氟-2-D-脱氧葡萄糖foetal irradiation, 胎儿照射field，照射野defining light, 指示灯flatness, 平坦度matching, 匹配shaping, 形状field size, 照射野大小equivalent radius, 等效半径equivalent square, 等效方野irregular, 不规则的field symmetry, 射野对称性filament, 灯丝filtered line source, 经滤过线性源filtration, 滤过板film, 胶片badge, 剂量计dosimetry, 剂量测定法gamma, 伽玛值latitude，响应区间radiochromic, 放射性铬胶片radiographic, 放射影像胶片scanner, 扫描仪speed, 感光度fine structure constant, 精细结构常数flatness，平坦度for electron beams, 电子束for photon beams, 光子束flattening filter, 均整滤过器Fletcher–Suit–Delclos applicator，Fletcher–Suit–Delclos施源器fluence, 通量ratio,率correction, 修正energy，能量fluorescence, 荧光fluorescent yield, 荧光产额fluoroscopy, 荧光透视fluorine-18，氟-18 focusing coil, 聚焦线圈foetal irradiation, 胎儿照射forward scattering, 前向散射fractionation, 分次frameless stereotaxy, 无框架结构立体定向freeelectron, 自由电子free radical, 自由基Fricke，弗瑞克（人名）dosimetry, 剂量测量法gel, 凝胶剂量测量法Fry, D.D., 人名fundamental physical constants, 基本物理常数GafChromic film, 放射性铬胶片gamma decay, 伽马衰变Gamma Knife, 伽马刀gamma ray beam, 伽马线束gamma rays, 伽马线gantry axis, 机架旋转轴gastrointestinal syndrome, 胃肠综合症Geiger and Marsden, 人名Geiger–Mü counter, 盖格计数器ller gel, 凝胶general recombination, 常规复合genetic effect, 遗传效应genomic instability, 基因不稳定性geometry factor, 几何因子geometry，几何broad beam, 宽束narrow beam, 窄束given dose, 给定剂量glow curve, 发光曲线GM detector, 盖格探测器gold-198，金-198 grade A test，A级测试grade B test，B级测试grade C test，C级测试gram-atom, 克原子gram-mole, 克摩尔graphics display, 图形显示graphitecalorimeter, 石墨量热计gravitational force, 重力gross tumour volume (GTV), 肿瘤区guard electrode, 保护极gun (linac), 枪（加速器）half-body irradiation, 半身照射half-life, 半衰期half-value layer (HVL)，半价层Hammersmith Hospital，Hammersmith医院H and D curve，H 和D曲线Hansen, W.W.，人名hard collision, 硬碰撞Harder, 人名Hartmann, 人名Harvard University, 哈佛大学HDR brachytherapy, 高剂量率近距离治疗head rest, 头枕health surveillance, 健康监督hereditary effect, 遗传效应heterogeneity (inhomogeneity), 组织不均匀性high dose rate (HDR), 高剂量率homogeneity coefficient, 均匀系数hot loading, “热”装Hounsfield, G., 人名humidity effect, 湿度效应Hurter and Driffield, 人名hydrogen atom, 氢原子hyperfractionation, 超分割IAEA, 国际原子能机构TRS 277，277号技术报告TRS 381，381号技术报告TRS 398，398号技术报告ICRP, 国际辐射防护委员会ICRU, 国际辐射单位和测量委员会reference point, 参考点Report No. 23，23号报告Report No. 24，24号报告Report No. 37，37号报告Report No.38，38号报告Report No. 42，42号报告Report No. 50，50号报告Report No. 58，58号报告Report No. 62，62号报告sphere, 模体球IEC, 国际电工委员会image guided radiotherapy, 图像引导放射治疗image registration, 图像配准IMAT, 弧形调强治疗immobilization devices, 固定装置impact parameter, 碰撞参数implants, 植入intraoperative, 术中interstitial, 组织间permanent, 永久surface mould, 表面（模技术）temporary, 暂时性incoherent scattering, 非相干散射indirect action, 间接作用indirectly ionizing radiation, 间接电离辐射influence quantities, 影响因素inhomogeneity correction，组织不均匀性修正electron beams, 电子线photon beams, 光子线inhomogeneity, 组织不均匀性initial recombination, 初始复合injection system, 注入系统intensity modulated arc therapy, 弧形调强治疗intensity modulated radiotherapy（IMRT），调强放射治疗intensity, 强度interlocks, 连锁internal conversion, 内转换internal target volume (ITV), 内靶区interstitial brachytherapy, 组织间近距离治疗intracavitary brachytherapy, 腔内近距离治疗intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT)，术中散射治疗intravascular brachytherapy, 血管内照射inverse square factor (ISF), 平方反比因子inverse square law, 平方反比定律for electron beams, 电子线平方反比定律for photon beams, 光子线平方反比定律in vivo dosimetry, 在体剂量监测iodine-125; 碘-125 ion recombination, 离子复合ionic diffusion, 离子扩散ionization, 电离ionization chamber, 电离室brachytherapy, 近距离治疗cavity, 空腔cylindrical, 圆柱形extrapolation, 外推Farmer type, Farmer型matrix, 矩阵monitor, 监测parallel-plate, 平行板Roos, Roos型平板standard free air, 标准自由空气well type, 井型ionization of atom, 原子电离ionization potential, 电离势（能量）ionizing radiation, 电离辐射ionometric method, 离子浓度测量法IORT, 术中放射治疗IPEM, 医学物理与工程协会iridium-192; 铱-192 irregular surface correction (ISF), 不规则表面修正for electron beam, 电子束forphoton beam, 光子束ISO, 国际标准化组织isocentre, 等中心型isodose curves, 等剂量曲线for electron beams, 电子线for photon beams, 光子线isodose distribution in patient, 患者体内等剂量分布isodose distribution, 等剂量分布isodose shift method, 等剂量线平移法Johns, H.E., 人名kerma, 比释动能collision, 碰撞radiative, 辐射total, 总的Kerst, D.W., 人名Khan’s notation，Khan的定义kilovoltage beams, 千伏级射线kilovoltage dosimetry, 千伏级射线剂量测定klystron, 速调管K shell binding energy, K壳层结合能large cavity, 大腔体Larmor relationship, 拉莫尔（人名）关系lasers, 激光late (chronic) effect of radiation, 晚（慢）辐射效应late responding tissue, 晚反应组织latitude, 区间Lawrence, E.O., 人名LDR brachytherapy, 低剂量率近距离治疗leak test, 泄漏测试leakage barrier, 漏射线屏蔽leakage current, 漏射电流leakage radiation, 漏射Leksell, 人名lepton, 轻子LET，传能线密度lethal damage, 致死性损伤lethality assay, 死亡率分析light field, 光野linac, 直线加速器linac based radiosurgery，直线加速器放射手术linear quadratic relationship, 线性二次关系linearity, 线性line source, 线源linear accelerator, 直线加速器linear attenuation coefficient, 线性衰减系数linear energy transfer, 传能线密度linear quadratic model, 线性二次模型linear source, 线源linear stopping power, 线性阻止本领loss，损失collision, 碰撞energy, 能量radiative, 辐射lost source, 源丢失low dose rate (LDR)，低剂量率brachytherapy, 近距离治疗luminescence, 光释光centre, 中心lung inhomogeneity, 肺组织不均匀性maze, 迷路magnetron, 磁控管Manchester system, 曼彻斯特系统manual brachytherapy, 手工近距离治疗mass，质量attenuation coefficient, 衰减系数scattering power, 散射本领stopping power, 阻止本领mass energy absorption coefficient, 质能吸收系数mass energy transfer coefficient, 质能转移系数mature cell, 成熟细胞Mayneord factor，Mayneord因子McGill University，McGill大学McKenzie, A., 人名MDS Nordion, 公司名称meanelectron energy, 电子平均能量mean excitation potential, 平均激发能mean life, 平均寿命mean square angle of scattering, 平均平方散射角measuring electrode, 测量极mechanical check, 机械检测Medical exposure, 医疗照射medical physicist, 医学物理师medium dose rate brachytherapy (MDR), 中剂量率近距离治疗megavoltage beam, 兆伏级射线meiosis, 减数分裂Meisberger polynomials, Meisberger 多项式Memorial system, Memorial系统metal cut-outs, 金属适形挡板micro MLC, 微型多叶准直器microtron, 电子回旋加速器Mijnheer, B., 人名Milan–Bentley model, Milan-Bentley模型miniature linac on robotic arm, 安装在机械臂上的微型加速器misadministration, 管理错误missing tissue compensation, 缺损组织的补偿mitosis, 有丝分裂MLC, 多叶准直器modes of radioactive decay, 放射衰变方式modulator, 调制器mole, 克分子，摩尔monitor chamber, 监测电离室monitor unit, 剂量监测跳数monitoring，（剂量）监测around patient, 患者周围individual, 个人public exposure, 公众照射radiation, 辐射workplace, 工作场所monoenergetic photon beam, 单能光子线Monte Carlo technique，蒙特卡罗技术MOSFET，金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MRI in treatment planning，用于治疗计划的核磁共振影像MU calculation，剂量监测跳数的计算MVCT，兆伏级断层影像multielectron atom，多电子原子multileaf collimator (MLC), 多叶准直器multiple coplanar beams，多个共面射束multiple non-coplanar arcs，多个非共面弧multiple non-coplanar beams，多个非共面射束multiple scattering，多级散射multiplanar reconstruction (MPR)，多平面重建影像mutation，变异muon，μ 介子NACP, 北欧临床物理学协会Nahum, A.，人名NAP, 标称加速电压narrow beam geometry, 窄束几何条件NCRP, 美国辐射防护与测量委员会NEMA, 美国电气制造商协会neutrino, 中微子neutron，中子activation, 活化generator, 发生器mass，质量production, 产生survey meter, 探测仪NIST, 美国国家标准技术研究院nitrogen-13; 氮-13 nominal accelerating potential, 标称加速电压, Nomos, 诺莫斯公司non-coplanar beams, 非共面射野non-electronegative gas, 非负电性气体non-ionizing radiation, 非电离辐射non-stochastic (deterministic) effect, 非随机性效应（确定性效应）normal temperature and pressure, 标准温度和大气压normal tissue complication probability, 正常组织并发症normalization, 归一normalized incident photon energy, 归一的入射光子能量NTCP, 正常组织并发症nuclear 原子核activation, 活化binding energy, 束缚能reaction, 反应structure, 结构transformation, 转化nucleon, 核子nucleus of cell, 细胞核number of electrons per mass，单位质量电子数number of atoms per mass，单位质量原子数number of electrons per volume，单位体积电子数OAR, 离轴比oblique beam incidence, 射束斜入射occupancy factor, 居住因子occupational exposure, 职业照射occupational worker, 职业工作者ODI, 光学距离指示器OER, 氧增强比off-axis ratio, 离轴比for photon beams, 光子束forelectron beams, 电子束on-line portal imaging, 在线射野成像, one electron atom, 单电子原子operational quantities，实用量optical density (OD), 光学密度optical distance indicator, 光学距离指示器optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), 光释光optimization, 优化organ, 器官organ dose, 器官剂量organism, 机体organs at risk, 危及器官orthovoltage beam, 深部X 射线OSL, 光致发光output factor, 输出因子for electron beam, 电子束for photon beam, 光子束overload characteristics, 过载特性ovoid, 卵源器oxygen effect, 氧效应oxygen enhancement ratio, 氧增强比oxygen-15; 氧-15 PAHO, 泛美卫生组织pair production, 电子对效应palladium-103; 457, 钯-103 parallel opposed beams, 平行对穿野parallel-plate ionization chamber, 平行板电离室parent nucleus, 母核Paris system, 巴黎系统particle fluence, 粒子通量patient 患者accidental exposure，事故照射chart, 病历data, 数据discharge, 出院electronic chart, 电子病历monitoring, 监测Patterson–Parkersystem, Patterson-Parker 系统peak scatter factor, 峰值散射因子pellets, 小圆球penumbra, 半影for electron beams, 电子线geometric, 几何physical, 物理scatter, 散射transmission, 穿透percentage depth dose, 百分深度剂量for electrons, 电子束for photons, 光子束for oblique electron beam, 斜入射电子束percentage ionization, 百分电离permanent implants, 永久植入permanent prostate implant，前列腺永久植入personal dose equivalent, 个人等效剂量personal dosimeters, 个人剂量计calibration, 校准perturbation correction factor, 扰动修正因子cavity, 空腔central electrode, 中心电极chamber wall, 室壁displacement, 置换PET/CT, 正电子发射断层成像/计算机断层成像phantom, 模体ICRU sphere, ICRU 小球plastic, 塑料phantom scatter factor, 模体散射因子phosphorescence, 磷光photodisintegration, 光致分裂photoelectric effect, 光电效应photoelectron, 光电子photomultiplier tube (PMT), 光电倍增管photon，光子beam source, 光子射束源contamination, 光子污染fluence, 光子通量interactions，光子与物质作用photonuclear reactions, 光核反应physics workload, 物理工作量planar particle fluence, 面粒子通量Planck’s constant, 普朗克常数planning target volume (PTV), 计划靶区plastic，塑料mask, 面膜phantom, 模体scintillator, 闪烁体PMT，光电倍增管pocket dosimeter, 便携式剂量计point A，A 点point B，B 点point source, 点源polarity correction, 极化修正polarizing electrode, 极化电极polyenergetic beam, 多能量射束polymer gel, 聚合物凝胶portal imaging, 射野影像portal imaging detectors，射野影像探测器a-Si, 非晶硅amorphous silicon, 非晶硅fluoroscopic, 荧光屏的matrix ionization chamber, 电离室阵列portal in vivo dosimetry，在体射野剂量监测positron mass, 正电子质量positron annihilation, 正电子湮灭postal audit, 剂量监测比对potentially lethal damage，潜在致命损伤precision, 精确度pregnant worker, 怀孕工作者pressure correction,气压修正primary barrier, 主屏蔽primary collimator, 初级准直器primary radiation, 初级辐射primary standard, 一级标准for air kerma in air, 空气中空气比释动能for absorbed dose to water, 对水的吸收剂量Primatom, 西门子公司生产的带有治疗室内CT 扫描仪的加速器系统principal quantum number, 主量子数profiles, 线剂量分布for electron beams, 电子束的for photon beams, 光子束的projectile, 入射proportional counter, 比例计数器prostate implant, 前列腺植入protective equipment, 防护设备protocols，协议、规范air kerma in air based, 基于空气中的空气比释动能dose to water based, 基于水中的吸收剂量AAPM TG 51，美国医学物理师协会第51 号工作组IAEA TRS 398; 国际原子能机构第398 号技术报告proton mass, 质子质量PSDL, 一级标准剂量学实验室pseudo-arc therapy, 仿弧形治疗public exposure, 公众照射monitoring, 监测pulsed beam, 脉冲射束pulsed modulator, 脉冲调制器quality assurance, 质量保证quality assurance committee,质量保证委员会quality assurance programme，质量保证程序for brachytherapy, 近距离治疗的for cobalt-60 teletherapy, 钴60 外照射的for CT simulator, CT 模拟机的for endorectal therapy, 直肠内照射的for IMRT system, 调强治疗系统的for IORT, 术间放射治疗的for linear accelerator, 直线加速器的for MLC,多叶准直器的for radiosurgery, 放射手术的for simulator, 模拟机的for test equipment, 验收设备的for treatment planning system，治疗计划系统的for TSEI, 全身电子线照射的quality audit, 质量检查quality control, 质量控制quality system management, 质量系统管理quality standard, 质量标准quantization of angular momentum, 角量子数quantum number, 量子数quark, 夸克Quimby system, Quimby 系统racetrack microtron, 跑道式电子回旋加速器radial dose function, 辐射剂量函数radiation 辐射/放射dosimeter，剂量计dosimetry，剂量测定法monitoring, 监测oncologist, 肿瘤医师physics，物理学protection, 保护（防护）quantities and units, 量与单位room monitor, 房间监测survey, 测量symbol, 符号weighting factor，权重因子yield, 产量radiation beam，辐射束continuous, 连续的densely ionizing, 致密电离directly ionizing, 直接电离indirectly ionizing, 间接电离pulsed, 脉冲scanned–pulsed, 扫描式脉冲sparsely ionizing, 稀疏电离radiation damage, 放射性损伤radiative 放射的collision, 碰撞kerma，比释动能fraction, 分次loss, 损失stopping power, 阻止本领radioactive decay, 放射性衰变radioactive waste, 放射性废料radioactivity, 放射性活度radiation effects, 辐射效应radiobiology, 放射生物学radiochromic film, 放射性铬胶片radiophotoluminescence dosimetry, 光释光剂量计radioprotectors, 辐射防护装置radiosensitizers, 辐射增敏剂radiosensitivity, 辐射敏感性radiosurgery, 放射手术radiotherapy team, 放射治疗组radiotherapy technologist, 放射治疗技师radiotherapy，放射治疗brachytherapy, 近距离放射治疗external beam, 体外照射放射治疗radium-226; 镭-226 radius of nucleus, 原子核半径range of electrons, 电子射程range of force, 作用力范围range, 射程CSDA, 连续近似慢化射程maximum, 最大的practical, 实际的therapeutic, 治疗的Rayleigh scattering, 瑞利散射RBE, 相对生物学效应recoil electron, 反冲电子recoil electron angle, 反冲电子角度recombination，复合general, 常规initial, 初始recombination correction, 复合修正record and verify, 记录和验证records, 记录rectal irradiation, 直肠内照射redistribution, 再分布reference，参考dosimetry, 剂量测定法point, 点regulatory authority, 管理机构relative，相对的biological effectiveness, 生物学效应dose factor (RDF), 剂量因子dosimetry, 剂量测定法exposure factor, 辐射因子relativistic，相对论的mass, 质量energy, 能量momentum, 动量remote afterloading, 远程后装reoxygenation, 再氧合repair, 修复repopulation, 再分布reproductive failure, 增殖失败respiratory gated radiotherapy, 呼吸门控放射治疗restricted stopping power,限制阻止本领RF driver, 射频驱动器RF generator, 射频发生器robotic arm, 机器臂R? ntgen, W., 人名room ventilation, 房间通风rotational beams, 旋转射束rotational TSEI，全身皮肤电子线旋转照射rubidium-82; 铷-82 ruthenium-106; 钌-106 Rutherford, 卢瑟福cross-section, 截面atomic model, 原子模型Rydberg，里德伯constant，常数energy，能量SAD set-up，源轴距摆位safe operation, 安全操作of brachytherapy, 近距离治疗of external beam therapy, 体外照射治疗safety standards, 安全标准saturation, 饱和saturation curve, 饱和曲线scanned–pulsed beam, 扫描脉冲束scatter–air ratio (SAR), 散射空气比scatter barrier, 散射屏蔽correction, 修正scatter factor (SF), 散射因子scatter function, 散射函数scatter perturbation, 散射扰动scatter radiation, 散射线照射scattered photon, 散射光子scattering, 散射angle, 角coherent, 相干的elastic, 弹性的incoherent, 非相干inelastic, 非弹性power, 本领Rayleigh, 瑞利scatter–maximum ratio (SMR), 散射最大比scintillation detector, 闪烁探测器screening constant, 屏蔽常数sealed source，封装源secondary barrier, 次屏蔽墙secular equilibrium, 永久平衡segmented MLC，分段运动式多叶准直器semiconductor detector, 半导体探测器semiconductor dosimetry, 半导体辐射测量shell, 壳层shell correction, 壳修正shielding, 防护brachytherapy facility, 近距离治疗设施general calculation, 一般计算linear accelerator installation, 直线加速器安装materials，屏蔽材料shutter correction time, 开关时间修正SI system of units, 国际标准单位制SI physical quantities and units, 国际标准物理量和单位Siemens, 西门子公司Sievert integral, 西沃特积分sigmoid, S 型simulator，模拟机skin sparing，皮肤保护sliding window, 滑窗技术small fields for electrons, 电子线小野Soddy, 索迪soft collision, 软碰撞somatic cell, 体细胞somatic effect, 体效应source，源filtered, 过滤linear, 线性lost, 丢失positioning, 定位security, 安全specification, 规格strength, 强度stuck, 棒spatial resolution, 空间分辨率specific activity, 比活度specific charge of electron, 电子比荷spectrum, 谱speed 速度of film, 胶片的（响应）of light in vacuum，真空中光的Spencer–Attix cavity theory，Spencer–Attix 空腔理论SSD set-up, 源皮距摆位SSDL, 次级标准剂量学实验室standard free-air ionization chamber, 标准自由空气电离室standard temperature and pressure (STP)，标准温度和压强standing wave structure, 驻波结构Stanford University，斯坦福大学stem cell, 干细胞stem effect, 杆效应step and shoot, 分步照射stereotactic frame, 立体定向框架stereotactic irradiation, 立体定向照射stereotactic radiosurgery, 立体定向放射手术stereotactic radiotherapy, 立体定向放射治疗stereotaxy, 立体定向技术stochastic effect, 随机效应stopping power ratio, 阻止本领比stopping power, 阻止本领collision, 碰撞的radiative, 辐射的ratio, 比restricted, 限制性的storage trap, 存储陷阱STP, 标准温度和气压strong force，强力stuck source, 卡源sublethal damage, 亚致死损伤supervised area, 监管区supralinearity, 超线性surface dose, 表面剂量survey meters, 测量仪calibration, 校准neutron detector, 中子探测器symmetry, 对称性for electron beams, 电子束for photon beams, 光子束tandem, 宫腔管TAR, 组织空气比TAR/TMR method, 组织空气比/组织最大比法Target，靶thick, 厚thin, 薄X ray, X 射线target volume，靶区clinical, 临床internal, 内planning, 计划tau, 希腊字母ι TCP, 肿瘤控制率TCP/IP protocol, 传输控制协议/网际协议teletherapy, 远距离治疗machine, 远距离治疗机source housing, 远距离治疗源容器source, 远距离治疗源temperature and pressure correction, 温度和气压修正temporary implants, 暂时性植入teratogenesis, 致畸形tenth-value layer (TVL), 十分之一价层test grades, 测试等级therapeutic range, 治疗射程therapeutic ratio, 治疗比thermionic emission, 热电子发射thermogram, 热分析图thermoluminescence dosimetry, 热释光剂量计thick target, 厚靶thin target, 薄靶Thomson atomic model,汤姆森原子模型threshold，阈值dose, 剂量energy, 能量tightly bound electron, 紧束缚电子tissue, 组织tissue–air ratio (TAR), 组织空气比tissue equivalency, 等效组织tissue–maximum ratio (TMR), 组织最大比tissue–phantom ratio (TPR), 组织模体比tissue weighting factor, 组织权重因子TLD badge, 热释光剂量章TLD, 热释光剂量计TLD postal service, 热释光剂量片邮递服务TMR, 组织最大比tolerance level，耐受水平tomotherapy, 断层治疗total body irradiation (TBI), 全身照射total body radiation response, 全身照射反应total nodal irradiation, 全淋巴结照射total skin electron irradiation (TSEI), 全身皮肤电子线照射TPR, 组织模体比track end terms, 径迹末端项transformation, 转化transient，暂时charged particle equilibrium, 带电粒子平衡equilibrium,平衡transit cell, 转化细胞transmission ionization chamber, 穿透型电离室transmission factor, 穿透因子for leakage barrier, 漏射线屏蔽的for primary barrier, 原射线屏蔽的for scatter barrier, 散射线屏蔽的translational TSEI, 平移全身皮肤电子线照射技术travelling wave structure, 行波结构tray factor, 托盘因子treatment，治疗evaluation, 评估head of linac, 直线加速器机头monitor unit calculation, 监测器跳数计算table axis, 床旋转轴treatment planning，治疗计划2D，两维的3D，三维的Evaluation，评估electron beam, 电子线forward, 正向的inverse, 逆向的treatment planning systems, 治疗计划系统for stereotactic radiosurgery, 立体定向放射手术forward, 正向inverse, 逆向Monte Carlo, 蒙特卡罗treatment simulation, 治疗模拟treatment table, 治疗床treatment table axis, 治疗床旋转轴treatment timer, 治疗计数器triode gun, 三极枪triplet production, 三重态产生tumour control probability, 肿瘤控制率two voltage technique, 双电压法type A uncertainty，A 类不确定度type B uncertainty，B 类不确定度uncertainty, 不确定度combined, 联合in radiosurgery，放射手术type A, A 类type B, B 类uninterruptablepower supply (UPS), 不间断供电电源UNSCEAR, 联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会use factor, 用户因子vacancy in atomic shell, 原子壳层中的空穴vacuum pumping system, 真空泵系统Varian, 瓦里安公司Van Dyk, J., 人名Veksler, 人名ventilation of treatment room, 治疗室通气virtual simulator, 虚拟模拟机virtual source, 虚源Wair, 空气中的能量wall perturbation, 室壁扰动waste，废料warning light, 警示灯water cooling system, 水冷却系统water kerma in air, 空气中的水比释动能water kerma in water, 水中的水比释动能waveguide, 波导wave number, 波数weak force, 弱力wedge，楔形滤过板angle, 角dynamic, 动态的factor, 因子filter, 过滤器pair, 一对physical, 物理的well type ionization chamber, 井型电离室WHO，世界卫生组织wipe test, 擦拭检验workload, 工作量/负荷clinical, 临床的HDR brachytherapy, 高剂量率近距离治疗linac, 加速器physics, 物理X ray，X 射线Bremsstrahlung，韧致辐射characteristic，特性的contamination，污染filtration，滤过板machine，机器transition, 跃迁target, 靶tube, 球管X ray beam, X 射线束clinical，临床effective energy, 有效能量megavoltage, 兆伏级orthovoltage, 深部quality index, X 射线质指标quality specifier, X 射线质定义spectrum, X 线谱superficial, 浅层X 射线束――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 统一约定译名：医用直线加速器部件（附件）applicator，限光筒collimator，准直器couch，治疗床cut-out，（电子线）适形挡板device，设备facility，设施flatness filter，均整滤过器gantry，机架jaw，准直光栏upper jaws，上光栏lower jaws，下光栏MLC，多叶准直器optical distance indicator（ODI），光学距离指示器（光距尺）stand，机座Table top，床面（板）cone，圆形准直器后装近距离治疗施源器colpostat，阴源器ovoid, 卵源器tandem, 宫腔管治疗技术专用名词brachytherapy，近距离治疗external beam radiotherapy，体外照射放射治疗megavoltage X ray，兆伏级X射线orthovoltage X ray，深部X射线pseudo-arc，仿弧形superficial X ray，浅层X射线。
放疗术语
放疗术语OIＳ:放疗信息系统ＴＰS:放疗计划系统ＬＣS:加速器控制系统MLＣ(Mulｔi-Lｅａf Cｏｌｌimａｔor):多叶准直器或多页光栅过滤X射线,形成特定形状得剂量分布,减小放疗对正常组织得损伤、EPIＤ(Eleｃtroｎic PoｒｔaｌＩmaｇing Dｅvice):电子射野影像装置,ＥPID系统由射线探测与射线信号得计算机处理两部分组成不同系统得差别主要表现在前一部分,后一部分大部分相似,一句射线探测方法得不同可以将EPID系统划分为荧光、固体探测器、液体电离室三大类型,利用平板探测器测量放疗时剂量分布,来监视适形放疗得结果CBCT(ConｅBeaｍcｏmpｕtor tomｏgraphy),锥形数CＴBｒachyThｅrapy(近距离治疗)别名:内照射放疗,将放射源放置于需要治疗得部位内部或者附近,主要用于前列腺、乳腺、皮肤癌治疗。
Externalｂeam rａdｉothｅrapy EBＲＴ:远距离治疗、三维放疗:通过不同方向得X射线,提高病灶区得剂量,避免一些组织受到严重得辐射伤害三维适形放疗3ＤCＲＴ:就是高能射束得形态始终与对肿瘤得投影一致或就是近似一致,可以较大幅度增加肿瘤剂量,提高肿瘤控制率,并使周边免受损伤。
射线就是均匀结束得,但就是肿瘤大多就是不规则得,且肿瘤各点离人体表皮得射入距离也就是不一样得,所以不能解决肿瘤内部剂量均匀性问题。
ＩMＲT(intensiｔy－ｍoduｌaｔedｒａdｉａtion ｔhｅｒaｐy):逆向调强放疗或适形调强放疗,通过第二次限束以改变加速器限束出束剂量率,达到肿瘤内部剂量均匀性。
IGRT(iｍaｇｅguide radiaｔion therａｐy):图像应到治疗,思维得放射治疗技术,在三维放疗技术得基础上加入了时间因数得概念、控制摆位误差,对器官得移动进行监控、在治疗机上安装兆伏级或KV级得X线射野影像监视器(ＥPＩＤ)可在治疗中实时监测与验证射野几何位置乃至野内剂量分布。
放疗专业英语名词
RTRadiotherapy,Radiation Therapy放疗，放射治疗IMRTIntensity Modulated Radiation Therapy调强放射治疗MLCMultiLeaf Collimator多叶准直器，多叶光栅QA & QCQuality Assurance & Quality Control质量保证和质量控制AAPMAmerican Association of Physicists in Medicine美国医学物理学家协会SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距放射源到机架旋转或机器等中心的距离。
SSDSource to Surface Distance源皮距放射源到模体表面照射野中心的距离。
3DCRT、X刀、IMRT等技术都采用SAD技术，国内常规放疗正在普及SAD等中心照射技术，希望大家能尽早放弃SSD技术，只在某些特定情况下采用SSD技术。
PDDPercentage Depth Dose百分深度剂量定义为射野中心轴上某一深度处的吸收剂量率与参考点深度处剂量率的百分比。
对于高能X （γ）射线，参考深度一般取在射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处。
TMRTissue Maximum Ratio组织最大剂量比定义为模体中射野中心轴上任意一点的剂量率与空间同一点模体中射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处同一射野的剂量率之比。
LALinear Accelerator直线加速器DVHDose V olume Histogram剂量体积直方图三维治疗计划系统中用DVH表示某感兴趣区域如靶区或OAR的体积内有多少体积受到多高剂量的照射。
DVH是评估计划设计方案的最有力的工具，根据DVH图可以直接评估高剂量区与靶区的适合度。
但是，考虑到串型器官的耐受剂量特性，DVH应该与相应计划的等剂量分布图结合来综合评估。
放疗专业英语
放射治疗专业常用英文词汇，很全的！缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SAL T skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesi s程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温。
放疗专业术语中英文对照表
放疗专业术语中英文对照表HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温。
(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表
放疗专业术语中英文对照表HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温。
放疗相关术语
放疗相关术语肿瘤放射治疗学三大基本支柱:肿瘤学﹑放射物理学﹑临床放射生物学IGRT:图像引导放疗SRT/SBRT:立体定向放射治疗。
(C臂CT引导放疗，锥形扫描？)IMRT:调强放疗(调强适形放射治疗)，三维适形放疗的一种，多采用逆向计划设计，受CT成像逆原理启发。
sIMRT:简单调强放疗3-D CRT:三维适形放射治疗，采用正向计划设计。
普通放疗。
electron:电子靶区:GTV肿瘤(红)CTV临床(绿)PTV计划(蓝)ITV内靶区MLC: 多叶光栅SSD:源皮距SAD:源轴距( 100 cm等中心治疗中心)EPID:验证片(加速器自带)4维CT:高速螺旋CT+呼吸时相扫描-不同时相(可选择)CT融合图像。
心脏:heart肺脏:lung肝脏:liver肾脏:kidney脾脏:spleen胰腺:pancreas胃:stomach脊髓:spinal cord脑(brain):端脑﹑间脑﹑中脑﹑脑桥﹑延髓﹑小脑脑干(brain stem):中脑+脑桥+延髓延髓:medulla oblongata脑桥:pons中脑:midbrain眼球:eyeball晶状体:lens视神经:optic nerve视交叉:optic chiasma颞叶:temporal lobe颞颌关节:TMJ腮腺:parotid gland内耳:internal ear口腔:oral cavity喉:larynx股骨头:caput femoris膀胱:bladder皮肤:skin3.DVH图:直方图2.治疗单+射野图1.计划申请单。
爱医资源-放疗常用词汇(1)
放疗常用词汇缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数。
医学放射生物学词汇中英对照
医学放射生物学词汇中英对照伦琴(W C Roentgen)发现X射线以来，放射医学经历了110余年的发展历程。
接下来小编为大家整理了医学放射生物学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!minute 分，微小体mutagen 诱变剂mutation rate 突变率neutron 中子nucleon 核子nuclide 核素nuclear decay 核衰变oxygen effect 氧效应medical radiobiology 医学放射生物学absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorption 吸收，吸收作用acentric fragment 无着丝点片段acentric ring 无着丝点环acute radiation injury 急性放射损伤aneuploid 非整倍体apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡，凋落，凋亡Auger electron 俄歇电子banding technique 分带技术biological dosimeter 生物剂量仪bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bone marrow form acute radiation sickness 骨髓型急性放射病centric ring 着丝点环?deterministic effect 肯定性效应?direct effect 直接作用?effective dose 有效剂量?electron capture 电子俘获?electron pair production 电子对生成? endoreduplication 核内复制?excitation 激发，兴奋?exchange hypothesis 互换假说?exposure 暴露(接触)exposure rate 照射量率external exposure 外照射?extrapolation number 外推值?fractionation of radiation 分次照射?gene mutation 基因突变genetic effecthemopoietic and blood system 造血和血液系统hemopoietic stem cellhuman radiation cytogenetics 人体辐射细胞遗传学? indirect effect 间接作用?internal contamination 内污染?internal exposure 内照射?interphase death 间期死亡?interstitial deletion 中间缺失?ionization 电离ionization density 电离密度ionizing radiation 电离辐射isotope 同位素?local radiation injury 局部性放射损伤 ?mean lethal dose 平均致死剂量medical radiobiology 医学放射生物学paracentric inversion 臂内倒位pericentric inversion 臂间倒位period of preimplantation 胚胎植入前期period of organogenesis 器官形成期photoelectric effect 光电效应polyploid 多倍体primary effect 原发作用proliferative death 增殖死亡protection effect 防护效应proton 质子radiation carcinogenesis 辐射致癌作用radiation cataract 放射性白内障radioactive nuclide 放射性核素radioactivity 放射性活度radiolysis 辐射分解radiosensitivity 放射敏感性reciprocal translocation 相互易位rejoin 重接restitution 愈合somatic effect 躯体效应S phase delay S时相延迟spontaneous aberration 自发畸变stable nuclide 稳定性核素stochastic effect 随机效应target theory 靶学说temperature effect 温度效应医学放射生物学词汇中英对照伦琴(W C Roentgen)发现X射线以来，放射医学经历了110余年的发展历程。
最新放疗专业英语名词
RTRadiotherapy,Radiation Therapy放疗，放射治疗IMRTIntensity Modulated Radiation Therapy调强放射治疗MLCMultiLeaf Collimator多叶准直器，多叶光栅QA & QCQuality Assurance & Quality Control质量保证和质量控制AAPMAmerican Association of Physicists in Medicine美国医学物理学家协会SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距SADSource to Axis Distance源轴距放射源到机架旋转或机器等中心的距离。
SSDSource to Surface Distance源皮距放射源到模体表面照射野中心的距离。
3DCRT、X刀、IMRT等技术都采用SAD技术，国内常规放疗正在普及SAD等中心照射技术，希望大家能尽早放弃SSD技术，只在某些特定情况下采用SSD技术。
PDDPercentage Depth Dose百分深度剂量定义为射野中心轴上某一深度处的吸收剂量率与参考点深度处剂量率的百分比。
对于高能X （γ）射线，参考深度一般取在射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处。
TMRTissue Maximum Ratio组织最大剂量比定义为模体中射野中心轴上任意一点的剂量率与空间同一点模体中射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处同一射野的剂量率之比。
LALinear Accelerator直线加速器DVHDose V olume Histogram剂量体积直方图三维治疗计划系统中用DVH表示某感兴趣区域如靶区或OAR的体积内有多少体积受到多高剂量的照射。
DVH是评估计划设计方案的最有力的工具，根据DVH图可以直接评估高剂量区与靶区的适合度。
但是，考虑到串型器官的耐受剂量特性，DVH应该与相应计划的等剂量分布图结合来综合评估。
放疗专业英语名词
R T R a d i o t h e r a p y,R a d i a t i o n T h e r a p y 放疗，放射治疗I M R T I n t e n s i t y M o d u l a t e d R a d i a t i o n T h e r a p y 调强放射治疗M L C M u l t i L e a f C o l l i m a t o r 多叶准直器，多叶光栅Q A&Q C Q u a l i t y A s s u r a n c e&Q u a l i t y C o n t r o l 质量保证和质量控制A A P M A m e r i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n o f P h y s i c i s t s i n M e d i c i n e 美国医学物理学家协会S A D S o u r c e t o A x i s D i s t a n c e 源轴距S A D S o u r c e t o A x i s D i s t a n c e 源轴距放射源到机架旋转或机器等中心的距离。
S S D S o u r c e t o S u r f a c e D i s t a n c e 源皮距放射源到模体表面照射野中心的距离。
3DCRT、X刀、IMRT等技术都采用SAD技术，国内常规放疗正在普及SAD等中心照射技术，希望大家能尽早放弃S S D技术，只在某些特定情况下采用S S D技术。
P D D P e r c e n t a g e D e p t h D o s e 百分深度剂量定义为射野中心轴上某一深度处的吸收剂量率与参考点深度处剂量率的百分比。
对于高能X（γ）射线，参考深度一般取在射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处。
T M R T i s s u e M a x i m u m R a t i o 组织最大剂量比定义为模体中射野中心轴上任意一点的剂量率与空间同一点模体中射野中心轴上最大剂量点深度处同一射野的剂量率之比。
放疗相关英文词汇范文
放射治疗专业常用英文词汇2007-11-28 20:06放射治疗专业常用英文词汇缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coach’s prev iew 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗比TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温。
（完整版）放疗专业术语中英文对照表
（完整版）放疗专业术语中英⽂对照表放疗专业术语中英⽂对照表HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性⼩肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表⽪胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕⽒细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最⼩⼆乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性⼆次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中⼼剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最⼩靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症⼯作者NED no evidence of disease⽆疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma ⾮霍奇⾦淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer⾮⼩细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor⾮精原细胞性⽣殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴⽐OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强⽐OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因⼦PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性⽪肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电⼦发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经⽪腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control ⽆并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life ⽣活质量QP quadratic programming⼆次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对⽣物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue⽪肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空⽓⽐SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer ⼩细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏⽐SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting⼤野照射及⼩野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际⼉童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system⽪肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最⼤剂量⽐SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光⼦发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模⽐SRS stereotactic radiosurgery⽴体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy⽴体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源⽪距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空⽓⽐TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强⽐TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因⼦）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最⼤剂量⽐Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模⽐TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗⽐TSEI total skin electron irradiation电⼦线全⾝照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积⽐UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor⾎管内⽪⽣长因⼦WBH whole body huperthermia全⾝加温HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性⼩肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表⽪胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕⽒细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最⼩⼆乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性⼆次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中⼼剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最⼩靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症⼯作者NED no evidence of disease⽆疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma ⾮霍奇⾦淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer⾮⼩细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor⾮精原细胞性⽣殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴⽐OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强⽐OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因⼦PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性⽪肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电⼦发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经⽪腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control ⽆并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life ⽣活质量QP quadratic programming⼆次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对⽣物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue⽪肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空⽓⽐SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer ⼩细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏⽐SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting⼤野照射及⼩野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际⼉童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system⽪肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最⼤剂量⽐SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光⼦发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模⽐SRS stereotactic radiosurgery⽴体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy⽴体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源⽪距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空⽓⽐TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强⽐TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因⼦）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最⼤剂量⽐Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模⽐TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗⽐TSEI total skin electron irradiation电⼦线全⾝照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积⽐UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor⾎管内⽪⽣长因⼦WBH whole body huperthermia全⾝加温放疗专业术语中英⽂对照表2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号⼤中⼩订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性⼩肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表⽪胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕⽒细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最⼩⼆乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性⼆次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中⼼剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最⼩靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症⼯作者NED no evidence of disease⽆疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma ⾮霍奇⾦淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer⾮⼩细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor⾮精原细胞性⽣殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴⽐OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强⽐OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因⼦PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性⽪肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电⼦发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经⽪腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control ⽆并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life ⽣活质量QP quadratic programming⼆次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对⽣物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue⽪肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空⽓⽐SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer ⼩细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏⽐SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting⼤野照射及⼩野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际⼉童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system⽪肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最⼤剂量⽐SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光⼦发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模⽐SRS stereotactic radiosurgery⽴体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy⽴体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源⽪距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空⽓⽐TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强⽐TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因⼦）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最⼤剂量⽐Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模⽐TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗⽐TSEI total skin electron irradiation电⼦线全⾝照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积⽐UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor⾎管内⽪⽣长因⼦WBH whole body huperthermia全⾝加温放疗专业术语中英⽂对照表2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号⼤中⼩订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性⼩肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表⽪胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕⽒细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最⼩⼆乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性⼆次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中⼼剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最⼩靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症⼯作者NED no evidence of disease⽆疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma ⾮霍奇⾦淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer⾮⼩细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor⾮精原细胞性⽣殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴⽐OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强⽐OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因⼦PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性⽪肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电⼦发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经⽪腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control ⽆并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life ⽣活质量QP quadratic programming⼆次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对⽣物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue⽪肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空⽓⽐SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer ⼩细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏⽐SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting⼤野照射及⼩野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际⼉童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system⽪肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最⼤剂量⽐SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光⼦发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模⽐SRS stereotactic radiosurgery⽴体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy⽴体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源⽪距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空⽓⽐TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强⽐TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因⼦）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最⼤剂量⽐Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模⽐TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗⽐TSEI total skin electron irradiation电⼦线全⾝照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积⽐UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor⾎管内⽪⽣长因⼦WBH whole body huperthermia全⾝加温放疗专业术语中英⽂对照表2009-09-25 17:14:19| 分类：默认分类|字号⼤中⼩订阅HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性⼩肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表⽪胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕⽒细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最⼩⼆乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性⼆次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中⼼剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最⼩靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症⼯作者NED no evidence of disease⽆疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma ⾮霍奇⾦淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer⾮⼩细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor⾮精原细胞性⽣殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴⽐OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强⽐OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因⼦PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性⽪肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电⼦发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNET s primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经⽪腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control ⽆并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制QOL quality of life ⽣活质量QP quadratic programming⼆次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对⽣物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue⽪肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空⽓⽐SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer ⼩细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏⽐SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting⼤野照射及⼩野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际⼉童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system⽪肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最⼤剂量⽐SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光⼦发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模⽐SRS stereotactic radiosurgery⽴体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy⽴体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源⽪距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术TAR tissue air ratio组织空⽓⽐TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强⽐TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因⼦）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最⼤剂量⽐Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模⽐TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统TR therapeutic ratio治疗⽐TSEI total skin electron irradiation电⼦线全⾝照射TV treatment volume治疗靶区TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积⽐UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟WBH whole body huperthermia全⾝加温。
放疗术语！
放疗术语！OIS：放疗网络系统TPS：放疗计划系统LCS：加速器控制系统MLC:（Multi-Leaf Collimator）：多叶准直器或多页光栅过滤X 射线，形成特定形状的剂量分布，减小放疗对正常组织的损伤。
EPID:（Electronic Portal Imaging Device）：电子射野影像装置,EPID系统由射线探测和射线信号的计算机处理两部分组成不同系统的差别主要表现在前一部分，后一部分大部分相似,一句射线探测方法的不同可以将EPID系统划分为荧光、固体探测器、液体电离室三大类型,利用平板探测器测量放疗时剂量分布，来监视适形放疗的结果CBCT:(Cone Beam computor tomography),锥形数CTBrachyTherapy:近距离治疗,别名：内照射放疗,将放射源放置于需要治疗的部位内部或者附近。
,主要用于前列腺、乳腺、皮肤癌治疗External beam radiotherapy EBRT:远距离治疗,三维放疗：通过不同方向的X射线，提高病灶区的剂量，避免一些组织受到严重的辐射伤害三维适形放疗3D CRT:是高能射束的形态始终与对肿瘤的投影一致或是近似一致，可以较大幅度增加肿瘤剂量，提高肿瘤控制率，并使周边免受损伤。
射线是均匀结束的，但是肿瘤大多是不规则的，且肿瘤各点离人体表皮的射入距离也是不一样的，所以不能解决肿瘤内部剂量均匀性问题。
IMRT（intensity-modulated radiation therapy），逆向调强放疗或适形调强放疗,通过第二次限束以改变加速器限束出束剂量率，达到肿瘤内部剂量均匀性IGRT（image guide radiation therapy）图像应到治疗,思维的放射治疗技术,在三维放疗技术的基础上加入了时间因数的概念。
控制摆位误差，对器官的移动进行监控。
在治疗机上安装兆伏级或KV级的X线射野影像监视器（EPID）可在治疗中实时监测和验证射野几何位置乃至野内剂量分布。
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