延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别及用法
短暂性动词和延续性动词
延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别1 延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用。
live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke2短暂性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,ope n,sell,start,stop 等。
3、代替短暂性动词的方法a)用延续性动词代替短暂性动词1、用have代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替put onb)用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代losec)用“be＋副词”代短暂性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代get up3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等d)用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）。
短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法
初中英语中短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法英语中，按动词延续的时间长短，可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait等。
短暂性动词是非延续性动词，即动作一开始便结束的动词，又可称结束性动词，瞬间动词，如come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive,reach, borrow, lend, get to know等。
一．短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法：现在完成时中用法（一）：表示发生在过去，迄今已经完成，并对现在产生影响或产生结果的动作，常用ever, yet, already, just等状语，谓语动词既不过延续性动词，也不过短暂性动词。
如：She has just borrowed the book from the library.(borrow是短暂性动词)I have learned a little about Japanese. (learn 是延续性动词)现在完成时中用法（二）：表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用。
如：They have lived in Nantong since 1990. (live 是延续性动词）Mr. Black has worked here since he came to China.(work 是延续性动词)I have learned English for two and a half years.(learn 是延续性动词)所以，在现在完成时中用法（二）中，在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有：例如：1. His grandfather has died for ten years.(F)His grandfather has been dead for ten years.(T) 2. My brother has joined the army for five years.(F)My brother has been in the army for five years.(T) My brother has been an armyman for ten years.(F)3. He has gone away for a week.(F) He has been away for a week.(T)4. The film has begun for fifteen minutes.(F)The film has been on for fifteen minutes.(T)但是，短暂性动词的现在完成时的否定形式能够表示一种延续的状态，所以能够和表示一段的状语连用。
过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总
过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总一、短暂性动词：短暂性动词表示动作（事情）较短时间结束的动词，不能和进行时态连用。
常见的短暂性动词主要有：arrive in(at)\get to\reach到达；come back\return 归来、回来；land 着陆；leave 离开；go 去；come来；see 看见；hear 听到；borrow 借入；lend借出；close 关闭；o pen打开； begin\start开始； finish 结束、完成；become (get)变成、成为；lose 丢失；find 找到、发现；fall跌倒、降落；join 参加、加入；die 去世、死亡；get up起床；go to bed 去睡觉；wake up 苏醒、醒来；buy买；sell卖；turn on打开（电源）；turn off关闭（电源）…二、延续性动词：表示动作（事情）延续一段时间完成的动词，可以和进行时态连用。
常见的延续性动词主要有：Do做、干； walk 步行；look at 看；look for 寻找；watch观看； listen to 听；wai t for 等候；wear 穿（戴）着；talk交谈； play 玩耍；study 学习；work 工作；read 阅读；write 书写；eat 吃饭；sleep 睡觉；keep 保存；clean打扫； cook 做饭；have 有……三、when“当……的时候”后面的动词一般采用短暂性动词的一般时态；While“当……的时候”后面的动词一般采用延续性动词的进行时态。
（在处用when或while填空；在处用括号内所给的动词的正确形式填空）、Just now I (come) in, he (r ead) a book.刚才当我进来的时候，他正在看一本书2、The boy (walk) on the street UFO (land) yesterday evening.（昨晚那个男孩正在街上行走当飞碟着陆的时候）3、 we (swim) in the river, we(see) a fish jump out of the water this morning.（当我们正在河里游泳的时候，我们看见一条鱼跳出了水面）4、he (read) , I (write) atthis time of yesterday.（昨天这个时候当他看书时，我在写字）5、Yesterday afternoon I (get) home, my wife (cook) dinner.6、An hour ago you (leave) the bedroom, they (argue) with Mr Luo.7、I (watch) the basketball game, suddenly the(fly) over and (hit) me.8、yesterday evening my parents (wash) clothes, my sister and I (clean).9、What your mother (do) the telephone (ring) My Mother (sleep) , soshe didn*t hear.四、综合练习：1、What you (do) at 9:00 last night I (watch)TV.2、Look! They (play) computers again, an hour ago they(play) computers3、While Jenny (listen) to music, the telephone(ring).4、When we (get) home, it (rain) yesterdaymorning.5、We (buy) a basketball last week, but it is lost( ), so we (buy) another one tomorrow.6、They (do) their homework at 7:. last night,.7、We (play) computers last night.8、They were watching TV when I came in.(变成否定句)9、The polite were looking for that thief.(一般疑问句)。
短暂动词与延续性动词
短暂(duǎnzàn)动词与延续性动词短暂(duǎnzàn)动词与延续性动词1.现在(xiànzài)完成时的构成：have / has + 动词(dòngcí)的过去分词2.现在(xiànzài)完成时的用法：（1）表示某一动作或状态开始(kāishǐ)于过去并持续到现在现在。
（此种用法适用于延续性动词）I have been in Nanyang for around 5 years.我在南阳(nán yánɡ)大约有五年了。
（2）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果（此种用法适用非延续性动词）。
I can’t go to see the movie now, because I have lost the ticket.现在我看不成电影了，因为我把票弄丢了。
3.现在完成时的标志：just, already, yet, ever, never,recently 近来 = in recent weeks (months, years)在最近的几周（月，年）里,nowadays, for + 一段时间，before (用于句子末尾); so far = up to now = till now; since + 过去某一具体时间点，since + 过去的一段时间 + ago， since + 一般过去时从句，ever since then = ever since = since then = since (自从那时起);in / over /during + the + past(last) + 一段时间。
Eg.On January 11,1998, Dr. Kataria organized the first “World Laughter Day” celebration in Mumbai, India. It was a huge success.The date was later changed to the first Sunday in May and it has been celebrated every year since.4.现在完成时中的特殊用法：短暂动词(dòngcí)的各种时态（包括现在完成时在内）不能和时间段连用(liányòng)，当它需要与时间段连用时需转换为延续性动词。
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解教学总结
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write, dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)（二）瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止，如：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,leave,lend,mary,r each,receive , sell,等。
1，从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”：几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2，有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如,“buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch.C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别
延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell ,start,stop 等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.()2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
延续性动词和短暂性动词
例子
学习
需要一段时间来掌握知识和技能 。
工作
通常指一段时间内从事某种职业或 任务。
等待
表示在一段时间内保持某种状态或 期望某事发生。
与短暂性动词的区别
短暂性动词表示的动作或状态持续时 间较短，如“看”、“听”、“摸” 等。
例如，“看”是一个短暂性动词，表 示瞬间完成的动作，而“学习”是一 个延续性动词，表示需要一段时间来 完成的动作。
延续性动词和短暂 性动词
contents
目录
• 延续性动词 • 短暂性动词 • 延续性动词和短暂性动词的使用场景 • 延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换 • 练习与巩固
01
CATALOGUE
延续性动词
定义
01
延续性动词表示的动作或状态持 续时间较长，如“学习”、“工 作”、“等待”等。
02
延续性动词强调动作或状态在一 段时间内的持续性，而不是瞬间 的完成。
延续性动词转换为短暂性动词
睡觉：醒来
抽烟：抽一口 写作：写完
学习：学会 游泳：游过
延续性动词转换为短暂性动词
开车：开一下
唱歌：唱一段
01
02
03
看书：看一眼
喝咖啡：喝一口
04
05
穿衣服：穿一下
短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
离开：逗留 来/去：停留在
结婚：与某人相处
短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
死亡：生活过 到达：在某地待一段时间
示例
我喜欢（看/看过）电影。在这个句子 中，正确的动词形式是“看”，因为 它是一个表示动作的延续性动词。
造句练习
造句练习
根据给定的主题或提示，使用正确的动词形式造句。
示例
短暂性动词和延续性动词
短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach ,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go ,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.( )2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解
初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach, eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)（二）瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止，如：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,lea ve,lend,mary,reach,receive , sell,等。
1，从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”：几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2，有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如,“buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch. C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
短暂性动词与延续性动词
• 4. Tom and Mary have just come in. They ______ to a party.
• 5. Tom and Mary aren’t here. They ______ to a Party.
整理课件
7
• 6. My father ______ to New York. He left this morning.
• 7. The film began ten minutes ago. （同义句）
• The film _____ _____ _____ for ten minutes. • 8. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. （同义句）
• I _____ _____ this book for two weeks.
• 7. My mother ______ to the supermarket and she has taken my bag with her.
• 8. None of us ______ to England. • 9. “I’ve come to see Tom.” • “But he is not here. He ______ to your
My father ______ ______ the car ____ half
a year.
整理课件
5
• 6. We got to know each other for about 15 years. （同义句）
• We _____ _____ each other _____ about 15 years.
• The factory _______ _____ ______ for ten years.
延续性动词和短暂性动词
1.概念
⑴ 延续性动词： 动词表示的行为可以延续一 定的时间，sleep stay wait live
be dead
⑵ 短暂性动词：动词所表示的行为不能延 续，在很短的时间内完成，因而又叫结束 性动词。 die come leave
go to sleep get married
2. 与之相关的用法
⑴短暂性动词的完成式died for ten years.（×）
His grandfather has been dead for ten years. His grandfather died ten years ago.
谢谢！
1. How long have you get married？ →How long have you been married？ 2. Mr. Smith has left for two weeks. →Mr. Smith has been away for two weeks.
⑵ until/till （直到….”）的用法
延续性动词要用肯定句，短暂性动词要用否定句，翻译做“直到…才…”
I waited until he came back. （wait ，延续性）
I didn’t leave until he came back.（leave， 短暂 性）
翻译练习：他四十岁时才结婚
1. He didn’t get married until he was forty（. √） 2. He got married at the age of forty.（√） 3. He got married until he was forty.（×） 4. He was married until he was forty.（×）
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解
初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write ,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)，（二）瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止，如：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,leave,lend,mary,r each,receive , sell,等。
1，从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”：几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2，有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如,“buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.、B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch.C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解
初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
（一）持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的，如：live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write ,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)（二）瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止，如：open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,leave,lend,mary,r each,receive , sell,等。
1，从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”：几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程，如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2，有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些，但也不会很长的，如,“buy sth（买下）”：付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以，“我买了这块手表5年了”，在汉语中说的通，但英语的表达就不能说：I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch.C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理，“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了，不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的！汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
延续性动词和短暂性动词笔记
持续动词与瞬间动词英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
持续性动词表示一个动作可持续一段时间，此类动词有do, live, have, keep, wear, sleep, wait, work, play, stay, know, sing, dan ce, write, study, rest, talk, walk 等.瞬时性动词表示不能持续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，此类动词有ope n, close, fini sh,begi n, come, go, arrive, reach, leave, move, borrow, buy, die, lend, join, catch, get, win, fail 等一、持续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive,write, clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait,fly, stay, write, sit, sta nd, lie, keep 等。
一、瞬间性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。
亦称终止性动词。
常见的有begi n, start, fin ish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, en ter, hear, stop, ope n, close, become,buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, takeaway, put up, set out, put on, get on/off 等。
以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。
三、用法1、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。
短暂性动词与延续性动词
• 11. The young man ______ to Beijing. He is working there now. • 12. The students ______ to the cinema to see a film today. Now they are back. • 13. Tom isn’t at home. He ______ to school. • 14. Mr. and Mrs. Smith ______ to London now. • They ______ there twice already. • 15. Mr. Smith ______ to Britain and France this year. Now he is telling his students about his trip.
of…
borrow →keep come → be in
buy/get →have
marry → be married
习题
• 1. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（同义句） • Mr. Li ______ _______ English in this school since 1999. • 2. The factory opened ten years ago.（同 义句 • The factory _______ _____ ______ for ten years.
• 16. All the students ______ to the meeting to listen to a lecture. • 17. Where is Jerry? • He isn’t here now. He ______ to the library to borrow books. • 18. Miss Li ______ never ______ to China before. • 19. Where ______ you ______? The meeting has already begun. • 20. Where ______ he ______? I can’t find him anywhere.
延续性动词和短暂性动词笔记
持续动词与瞬间动词英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
持续性动词表示一个动作可持续一段时间，此类动词有do, live, have, keep, wear, sleep, wait, work, play, stay, know, sing, dance, write, study, rest, talk, walk等.瞬时性动词表示不能持续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，此类动词有open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, leave, move, borrow, buy, die, lend, join, catch, get, win, fail等一、持续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write,clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
二、瞬间性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。
亦称终止性动词。
常见的有begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter,hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up,set out, put on, get on/off等。
以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。
三、用法1、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。
例如：His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.（他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。
短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法
短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法英语中的动词有多种分类法。
根据其有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
英语中，按动词延续的时间长短，可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait，have,,live,teach,keep,like 等。
短暂性动词是非延续性动词，即动作一开始便结束的动词，又可称结束性动词，瞬间动词，如leave, begin, start, return, arrive, reach, die, marry, bear, see, hear, receive, buy, get, enter, take off, start off, come in, come back, take place, break out, put on, put down, go in 等。
终止性动词构成的现在完成时，不可以用表示一段时间的状语（如：since 和for引导的短语）来修饰，终止性动词构成的现在完成时，只表示动作发生的因果关系，不能表示动作的延续，因此不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。
如可以说：The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.但不可说：The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.因为start是终止性动词, 它所表示的动作短促, 当红十字会出发时，start这个动作便结束了, 不可能延续两天。
1. 用ago时间状语短语来代替since或for引导的时间状语：eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. (wrong) Mr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. (wrong) 应改为: He returned from America two years ago.2．用It is… since…复合句代替简单句eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.注意：以上两种办法适用于所有终止性动词。
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短暂动词当然可以用于进行时态。
用什么时态和它是不是短暂动词没有什么关系。
英语动词中，有些动词只用为表示状态；但有些动词，有时表示状态，有时又表示动作，遇到这样的动词，就要先分清它是作了状态动词呢，还是作了动作动词。
如果是作了状态动词，就不用于进行体。
1、系动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。
It is the Mid-autumn Festival today.
--Let’s go to the suburbs to enjoy the moon.
--It sounds a nice idea.
Cui Yongyuan looks good-humoured.
be动词也有用于进行体的时候。
2、感觉动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。
They saw the plane splashing on the top of the hill.
The medicine tastes a little bitter.
Don’t you hear me? I’m saying.
常见的还有：feel, keep, notice, smell, etc.
如果表示强调、短暂、一时的状态，也可以用于进行体：
The weather is keeping fine these days.
I didn’t expect he is being terribly friendly to me.
My back is hurting.
3、表示思想活动的动词也是状态动词，不用于进行体。
I know nothing about the market for the festival.
I wonder why they have made a decision to go on with the work during the festival. What do you mean?
常见的还有：Admit, agree, appreciate, believe, care, consider, dislike, disbelieve, doubt, expect, find (=consider), forget, guess, imagine, realize, regret, remember, see (understand), suppose, think etc.
如果表示说话人的情感，也会用于进行体：
--I am loving the Beijing Opera, aren’t you?
--No. Frankly, I am hating it.
4、动词表示愿望、需要时也是一种状态，不用于进行体。
I hope we can have 7 days off over the festival.
We all desire health and happiness.
What you said requires careful thought.
常见的还有：need, want, wish etc.
5、存在与所属也是一种状态，表示存在与所属的动词也被看作是状态动词，不用于进行体。
He owed his success to luck more than to capacity.
The two sides have reached a partial agreement, but several differences still exist between them.
常见的还有：belong to, compare, concern, consist of, depend on, equal, have, include, involve, keep, own, possess, result, stand for etc.
动词have表示所属，但更多的情形是构成短语表示动作，这时，它就可以用于进行体了：
He has a good memory. (have在此例中表示possess, owe拥有，是状态)
I had a shock when I saw the size of the bill. (have 在此例中表示obtain得到，是状态)
Have the goodness to answer when I ask you a question! (have 在此例表示show显示，是状态)
He is always having a cigarette with his coffee. (have 在此例中表示drink喝，是动作)
We’re having guesses for dinner. (have在此例中表示invite邀请，是动作)
She’s having a baby in September. (have 在此例中表示to give birth生育，是动作) They are having her birthday party in the next room. (have在此例中表示experience as a part of group参与，是动作)
The couple are having a good time there. (have 在此例中表示enjoy享受，是动作) I’m having a bit of trouble with my computer. I have to stop now. (have 在此例中表示suffer遭受，是动作)
再来看你的最后一个问题：When I was opening the door, the telephone rang. 能写成When I opened the door , the phone was ringing.?
我猜你想表达的句子是“我正要打开门，突然电话响了”，这是中学常考的句型。
那么句子应该是：
I was opening the door, when the telephone rang.
如果你想表达你正要开门，可是烦人的电话响了，句子应该是：
When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.
如果你要表达的是你在打开了门之后，发现电话铃声大响。
句子就是：
When I opened the door, the phone was ringing.
你看出区别来了吗？问题的关键是你只是在追求句子的时态形式，反而没有意识到你是使用时态的主人，必须清楚你想表达什么意思。
努力让自己做语言的主人，而不是语言的奴隶。
单项选择在某种程度上会强化某个知识点，但同时也使你误入歧途。
要时刻警惕呀，最好的办法是加强阅读，多接触正确的语料。