定语从句专题训练2
中考英语丨定语从句专题训练(含答案解析)
中考英语丨定语从句专题训练（含答案解析）1. 【2019 •福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 •湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 •四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 •江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 •四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 •四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 •湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 •甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 •湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 •广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose答案：1. A【解析】考查定语从句。
专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)
专题17.定语从句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。
从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。
”McKaulay说道。
由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。
本题考查定语从句。
当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。
本题考查定语从句。
由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。
5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。
(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解(可编辑修改word版)
专题三：定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题：is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1)is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题：David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题：It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(4)George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom6.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A.themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sat together joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were sittingtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9.If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(1)If you promise to go with us, will be OK.A.asB. whichC. and itD. that(2)If you want a double room, will cost another ￡15.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(3)Whether you go or not, is quite all right with me.A.thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4)When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that10.She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题：She says that she’ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题：(1)Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(2)Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(3)Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A.thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB. thatC. thisD. which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which7.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try wisely.A.spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9.The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A.that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, othervisitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, the country became united.A.whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13.You could see the runners very well from we stood.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15.What have you got will help a cold?A.whatB. thatC. itD. who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB. thatC. whatD. which17.Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you .A.wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why22.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A.thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. itD. what26.The famous basketballer, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014 年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．w hom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·ft东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom[2013·ft东卷] 31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whichC．what D．when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC．who D．what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013 浙江]5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of which C . all of them D. all of whom一（2014 安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in ChinaA. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二（2014 北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三（2014 福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四（2014 湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五（2014 江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六（2014 江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七（2014 ft东卷）10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八（2014 陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九（2014 陕西卷）15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十（2014 四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一（2014 天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二（2014 浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三（2014 重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A 或B，将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
定语从句专项训练 2022届上海高考英语专题复习(含答案)
定语从句专项训练选择题：A组1.He was very rude to the Customs office, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which2. _________ is mentioned above, the number of the students enrolled in the university is rising.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose4. He has got himself into a dangerous situation, _______ he is likely to lose control over the car.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why5. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what6.The result of the experiment was very successful, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. AsC. whichD. that7. It was not such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. Who _______ has read Luxun’s novels can forget the sharp sentences he used to criticize the society of that time?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the things neededD. that is needed10. The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progress of science.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. In an age ________ computer is widely used, we’d better have some knowledge about it.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose12. We will put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. then13. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him wherever there is an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom14. Carol said the work would be finished by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which15. Try to avoid such things ______ will do you harm.A. thatB. asC. whichD. to whichB组1. Mr. Wang is a nice teacher, ________ we often turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom2. _______ do you think is going to speak about it ?A. WhomB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. Is this museum _______ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. where4. This is the hostel _______ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayedD. where they stayed at5. Most of the books on computer, ______ this is one example, are well written.A. of whichB. whichC. of themD. that6. The news has come from London _______ an important meeting will be held there.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where7. I asked her for the best book ______ was on the subject.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that8. No plants and animals can survive _______ there is no water, air and sunlight.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. at which9. It is such an unusual work of art ______ everyone wants to have a look at it.A. thatB. asC. at whichD. which10. In the office I never seem to have time until after 6 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time11. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in the far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where12. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where13. _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. whichB. AfterC. WhenD. As14. Have you seen the film “Transformer”, ________ story is based on an old cartoon?A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that15. Language is a wonderful thing, ___ can be used to express, conceal or to replace our thoughts.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as16. The young pianist comes from a musical family, _______ has its traditions.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. it17. I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your mother.A. whichB. howC. in thatD. /18. Put a mark ______ you have questions.A. whichB. at whichC. whereD. thatC组1. When they arrived in _______ New District twenty years ago, the area was covered with grass.A. what is nowB. which now isC. that is nowD. now is2. He is supposed to marry the girl _______ English when I was in middle school.A. taughtB. teachingC. who teachesD. who taught3. I hope the little ______ I’ve been able to do has been of some help to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrongagain.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired6. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which … whereB. at which … whichC. at which … whereD. which … in which8. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom9. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, ____ the name suggested, eating is performed quickly.A. which … whichB. which … asC. where … asD. in which …which10. It is a one-way system ____ you invite them to visit, they come and they don’t invite you back.A. whereB. whichC. to whomD. of which11. The lorry and the driver _______ had knocked down the schoolboy were committed to the policestation.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what12. She is no longer the ignorant girl ______ she was ten years ago.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. that13. Don’t give your children more money _______ is necessary.A. whichB. thatC. asD. than14. The positive side of his statement can be seen in the prosperity _____ business has brought tothe US life.A. whenB. asC. to whichD. that15. It was in the club ________ you recommended _______ I met Paul.A. where … toB. that … whichC. which … thatD. as … where填空题：1.Alexander said that he would found an institution ____________ any person could receive instruction in any study.2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.3. ‘Ungelivable’ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.5. Applicants _____first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _____ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs.7.Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?8. Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into “space”, ______ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology.10. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _____ exist in the society of the US.11. A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _________ he is turning into China's largest private folk art museum.12. People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day ________ the dragon awakens and raises its head.中译英：1.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项复习
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．He still hesitated on ________ he would rent the apartment, ________ only drawback was ________ itwas too small.A．whether; whose; that B．what; which; thatC．what; which; /D．whether; whose; /2．Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world famous?A．its B．it's C．whose D．which3．These days, pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world ________ have no tradition of sinkinto a comfortable couch with a furry creature.A．where B．that C．in which D．at which 4．When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place ______ used to be an old park.A．where B．what C．which D．when5．We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that6．I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write Englishcomposition.A．which B．where C．when D．on which7．It was the training ______he had as a young man__________ made him such a good engineer.A．what, that B．that, what C．that, which D．which, that8．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I________ in the evening．A．which; used to sit B．that; used to sitting inC．/; used to sit in D．/; are used to sitting9．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay-at-home children are faced with.A．what B．that C．how D．why10．I shall never forget those days outside the school ________ I studied on line at home, ________ isalways making me think of________ I can do more for my homeland.A．that; which; which B．which; that; thatC．when; as; what D．when; which; how11．The digital age enables us to find people _____ share our interests, such as collecting model cars orplaying instruments.A．which B．who C．when D．where12．Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.A．which B．what C．whose D．that13．Football is a game _____ is very cheap to play.A．that B．when C．where D．why14．The film, My people, My country, ______ director is Chen Kaige, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on.A．whose B．which C．that D．what15．The twin pandas born in Germany were named Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, ______ means "beautiful dreams come true. "A．whom B．they C．which D．that16．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.A．in which case B．in that case C．in the case D．in case17．It must be the reason _____ Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting______ aroused the suspicion of the detective.A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which 18．Today, Britain is still a global power— at least partly because of Queen Elizabeth II, _____ has passionately worked to strengthen ties between Britain and other global powers.A．which B．whom C．who D．that19．He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves.A．that B．as C．which D．whom20．He has two sons _______ work in the same company.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who21．You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.A．that B．which C．whose D．where22．It was the man________ had once been put into prison________ stole the money.A．who; where B．that; how C．who; that D．that; which 23．Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast,____made us nervous.A．who B．which C．what D．that24．Not far from the club, there was a garden, _________owner was seated in it playing bridge with hischildren every afternoon.A．its B．whose C．which D．of which25．The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.A．which B．whom C．that D．where26．I can't help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A．whose B．who C．whom D．of which27．The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _____ we used to work.A．that; the place B．it; the placeC．which; where D．what; where28．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.A．that B．whose C．those D．what29．He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A．how B．that C．what D．which30．_______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.A．How; that B．That; which C．That; that D．What; that 31．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam ______ none of us could work out.A．as B．that C．for D．and32．There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A．who B．whose C．which D．that33．Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.A．which B．whom C．who D．that34．This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．who D．whose35．Have you seen the film "Harry Potter", ________ director is world famous?A．its B．it's C．whose D．which 36．Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things ______ upset us.A．who B．that C．which D．as37．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a greateffect on my life.A．that; which B．when; which C．which; that D．when; who 38．The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened.A．where B．which C．that D．what39．This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.A．which have B．that have C．which has D．that has40．He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A．which B．that C．all what D．all that41．Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls cannot go to school in rich countries.A．which B．when C．what D．who42．This is the most famous school I have visited .A．where B．which C．when D．that43．Jack won the game, is expected.A．as B．it C．that D．which44．This is one of the best films this year.A．that has been shown B．that have been shownC．that have shown D．have been shown45．They invited me to their party, is kind of them.A．this B．that C．which D．as 46．September 18th, 1931 is the day we will never forget.A．that B．when C．on which D．in which47．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which48．Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.A．whose B．which C．of which D．that49．Dr. Roman, __________secretary retired two years ago, has had to do all his own typing.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．who50．He is going to spend the Spring Festival in Suihua, ______live his grandparents and some relatives.A．which B．that C．where D．who答案解析部分1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D6．A7．D8．C9．B10．D11．B12．C13．A14．A15．C16．A17．A18．C19．B20．D21．B22．C23．B24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．He still hesitated on ________ he would rent the apartment, ________ only drawback was ________ it was too small.A．whether; whose; that B．what; which; thatC．what; which; /D．whether; whose; /全面分析：他还在犹豫是否要租这套公寓，这套公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。
定语从句之关系副词训练专题题
定语从句之关系副词训练专题题高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2023年模拟真题1．The waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen were.2．The reason ________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.3．The children grew up in an atmosphere ________everyone was friendly.4．We lived in an age ________ the development of since and technology is faster than ever before.5．I want to apologize for not coming to your birthday party; the reason ______ I didn’t show up was that I had to attend to my parents.6．I think that this is an area ______ big improvements can be made.7．There was a time ________this was news to me, too.8．We are getting to the stage ________ everything seems to go wrong.9．Can you see the desk ________ there is a book and two pens?10．I am eager to visit the sites __________ a large number of relics were found on a Greek shipwreck in 2014.11．This kind of animal has got into a situation _______ they are in danger of dying out. 12．The accident has reached to the point ________ both their parents are to be called in. 13．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.14．Do you still remember the days ________ you worked in the countryside?15．99 percent of our eggs come from industrial warehouses ________ chickens are crowded into cages too small for them to even spread their wings.16．That night ________ everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t sleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be.17．While the kinds of lessons offered in these programmes will differ, DL usually suggests a course ________ the teachers post syllabi(课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail.18．Accountants say the Friday is called “black” because it’s the day ________ retailers “hit the black”—In the past, accounting records were kept by hand, and red ink indicated financial loss, while black ink indicated profits.19．An international travel insurance generally covers a wide variety of medical services, and you are often given a list of doctors, who may even speak your native language, in the area ________ you will travel.20．To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies ________ they track volunteers over time.21．After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small city ________ he was brought up. 22．Rather than telling your children to “come to the table for dinner now” or “go to bed immediately”, a more persuasive way would be to provide a reason ________ you are asking them to take that action.23．Only later that night ________ his mother Susan asked Peter what had happen did he tell her the truth.24．Nowadays, violence regularly occurs on the Internet ________ netizens are free to comment anonymously.25．The monarch butterfly migrates to the places ________ it can spend the winter.26．In my opinion, you should go to big cities ________ you can find more chances to get awell-paid job.27．There is usually a break between the second class and the third class ________ students can go out to work out. （用适当的词填空)28．We paid a visit to the museum ________ we enjoyed lots of famous paintings.29．The high school ________ I studied is ten kilometers away from the park. （用适当的词填空)30．The places outside the town ________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.31．Did you visit the center ________ your brother trained two years ago? （用适当的词填空) 32．We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we live for ourselves and future generations. （用适当的词填空)33．Your mistake has put us in a situation ________ we will have to give in. （用适当的词填空) 34．I still remember the first day ________ I met with the headmaster at the campus.35．I will always remember the scene ________all people volunteered to put out the fire. 36．In a society ________ being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down.37．Sales director is a position ________ communication skills are just as important as sales skills. 38．The Renaissance was a great era ________ poetry achieved great development.39．Take part in more extra-curricular activities ________ you can improve your communication skills.40．A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital __________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”41．Is there a bookstore around________I can buy an English- Chinese dictionary?42．I still remember the day________ I was admitted to the key middle schools.43．We enjoyed the atmosphere________ we would talk in a friendly way.44．All you can do is create an environment ________the students can motivate themselves. 45．We have reached some point ________some changes should be made.46．Climate change has brought humanity to a position ________humanity has to think thoroughly about its results and solutions.47．The summer ________I graduated from university was long and hot.48．The reason ________we must stick to planting trees is that they can supply fresh air to us. 49．She joined an online group ________ she could talk about her problems.50．Y unnan is a beautiful place ________ flowers are seen all the year round.51．College is a small society ________ one has to deal with different people.52．I want my daughter to take part in those activities ________ she can learn teamwork.53．I know a number of occasions _______people died from water pollution. 54．Government reports, examination compositions and most business letters are the main situations_______ formal language is used.55．Tim was in a small village in the south ________ he spent his childhood.56．EBAY, Amazon and Walmart are popular websites _________ people can sell goods or buy whatever they need.57．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.58．The temple ________they conducted their research is torn down.59．Although no winner was announced, Marks and Bardfield undertook the development of the project by themselves and found the place ________ the wheel now stands.60．He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.61．However, he could not forget about an earlier time _______his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.62．Our house has got a basement_______ we store old furniture.63．He returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.64．The United Nations is an organization ______________ they aim to promote international cooperation.65．I can think of many cases ________ students know a lot of words but still fail to write a good essay.66．The south of the country ________ most of the people live has been worst affected by the drought.67．The day finally came ________ we could appreciate the wonderful performance of the children.68．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country __________the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.69．I want to work for a company ________ I can develop new technology.70．People gathered in their gardens ________ they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.71．“Shanghai is the city ________ I have the best experience as a wheelchair user, but it stillcannot guarantee that I can go out alone,” she says, adding that only with deep understanding and recognition can the system be implemented better.72．The waterscape, rockeries and flourishing willows may have ushered (引导) students to step into a “painting” ________ earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt. 73．Teenagers sleeping badly may experience situations ________ body development slows down. 74．The night ______ he stayed in his uncle’s family made him at ease.75．I enjoyed the evening ________ we stayed together by the sea.76．The speaker mentioned many examples _________ people lived through hard times and succeeded at last.77．The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end. 78．Eventually, these birds managed to reach the places ________ they would spend the winter. 79．I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind. 80．Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day ________ he can show his talent at school. 81．The students visited the factory________ Mr Black used to work.82．Can you give me a case ________the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used? 83．The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying. 84．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.85．You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location ________ you will do your internship（实习）.86．One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.87．Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom ________ people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness.88．There used to be a restaurant __________ this store stands－‘Big Joe’Brady’s restaurant. 89．AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future _________ intelligent robots will be working to our advantages so that we may become more and more dependent on computers.90．The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. 91．A canteen is a place in a factory or a school ________ meals or snacks are served to the people who work there.92．Some cases will be introduced to readers ________the technique is used.93．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____________ eyesight matters more than hearing.94．Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication __________they deliberately sent a message to another group member.95．He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _________ he could give his ability into full play.96．There was a time ____________the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship.97．The research team rented an apartment____________ they began to study the structure of the valley with limited resources.98．I'll never forget the occasion _________I was accepted as a League member.99．July and August are the months _________the weather is hot.100．The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.。
高中英语定语从句关系代词专题训练题
关系代词专题训练题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.3.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.（2020全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.11.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.12.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.13.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.14.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).15.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.16.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.17.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.18.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.2023年模拟题1．Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world ________ so few humans get to seefirsthand.2．Such advice ________ he was given proved almost worthless.3．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.4．The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from ________ the materials were originally collected.5．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class ________ creativity would infect (感染) other students.6．It is hard to name a comedy star ________ hasn’t been on the stage here.7．Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce ________ otherwise would have rotted in fields.8．I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words.9．We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark ________is true as well as good. 10．The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family _______could help her.11．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant. 12．Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.13．This is the very plan for the summer holiday _________was suggested by his father.14．Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ______ she lost yesterday.15．He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.16．Many westerners ________ came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17．Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl ________ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.18．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer used dropped by7.7 million tons.19．For the elderly and other groups ______ don’t use or can’t operate smart phones, they can show their ID cards instead of their health codes.20．There is a study published in the journal ______ shows running for 5 to 10 minutes a day reduces the risk of heart disease.21．What’s the main environmental issue ______ you want to discuss at the conference?22．They’ve learned from bitter experience that the only thing ______ happens when you make a fool of others is that you make a fool of yourself.23．Some shopping malls offer women only parking lots ________ are larger than the ones for men.24．The very coupons ________ the App gives consumers every day makes them shop again and again, which takes advantage of people’s being keen on gaining petty advantages.25．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually eat moon-cakes ________ stand for a happy reunion. 26．Being alone to declutter our mind occasionally can be beneficial to our well-being, but students ________ are tied to their phones aren’t getting such relief.27．According to the regulations, anyone ________ has the intention to be a teacher shall pass a series of demanding tests.28．The very countries ________ produce the most greenhouse gases all need to take action to fix the problem. 29．Be realistic about the time ________ you can commit to your online studies.30．The taxi driver ________ left leg was injured in the accident is well looked after.31．Would you feel any better about having to wear a mask if we could wear “second faces” ________ protected us from viruses without having to disguise who we are?32．Any word ________ leaves more questions than it answers without really giving any clues as to what it is truly about is not playing a fair game.33．Recently, Professor Tuthill and Norris captured images of the biggest ever giant gas planet ________ is some500 light-years away from the Earth.34．Those ________ engage in a private, whispered conversation while amongst others are often considered rude. 35．Continuous learning sounds like something________ high school students both love and hate.36．Last year, I tried sharing a car with my colleagues ________ live near me but it still took so long.37．He lives in the large room ________ windows face south, where he could have a good view.38．We will learn some new Chinese poems ________ were written in the Tang Dynasty.39．The dogs were trained by their masters ______ had much experience with caring for animals.40．Those _________learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.41．The man ______ is shaking hands with the expert is my father.42．There are many people________ only online activity is sending and receiving e-mails.43．That is the house________ roof was blown off by the strong wind.44．Do you know who is living in the house________ windows face south?45．Something ________ suits you is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances. 46．Someone ________ is competent is efficient and effective in their work.47．It was the student _________ came from the countryside that won the first prize.48．When you recite, you read aloud a poem or piece of literature ________ you have learned.49．Will you please lend me the very book ____________ you bought yesterday?50．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.51．Lily, do you still remember the boss in ________ company we worked during the summer holiday？He is coming to see us.52．This is the best factory ________ produces famous bikes.53．Finally, the thief handed over everything _________ he had stolen to the police.54．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.55．This book is specially written for the students _______ native language is not English.56．His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist studies how to reduce litter.57．________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.58．She described in her compositions the people and places _________impressed her most.59．Confucius _________teachings have a far-reaching influence was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.60．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information_________ you need to know.61．Can you solve such problems ________were raised by the audience?62．My great-aunt _____ is 105 years old told us how she has been able to live so long.63．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street.64．Is this the reason ________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?65．Organic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. 66．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.67．I still remember the paintings and the artists ________ I saw at the exhibition.68．Mr. and Mrs. Williams adopted a child ________ parents were dead.69．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.70．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.71．She was the very girl ________ name is known to everyone here.72．Marty has a muscle disease ________ makes him very weak.73．I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled and less from raw materials, the supply of ____________ is growing smaller and smaller.74．After graduation he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up in.75．Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit.76．He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.77．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.78．He built up a factory which produced things ________ I had never seen before.79．The house ________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.80．A clock is a machine ________tells people the time.81．We don’t know the number of people ________lost their homes in the earthquake.82．The earthquake ________shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.83．She is the only one of the students ________ won the international award.84．Children ________ compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure because they don’t always win. 85．Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure __________ is made by living organisms.86．The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners ___________ native language is not Chinese. 87．I’m a friend of the boy _________ brother has won the first prize in the competition.88．He looked angrily at the man _______ was talking on the plane all the time.89．This is the most unforgettable place_______________ I have ever been to.90．The book ______________ was borrowed from my English teacher is very interesting.91．She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. 92．This is one of the best films ________ have been shown this year.93．Dr. King ends his talk by advising those ________ become too stressed to seek for help when necessary. 94．The rescue worker ________ you are waiting for has come.95．The party ________ was organised by Tom was held outdoors at dusk.96．The visitor_____ passport was stolen was on his way to the US.97．He wrote down the people and things ____had a great influence on his attitude towards the world. 98．The prize will be given to the writer ____story shows great imagination.99．We talked about the poets and their poems________we remembered.100．Look, the building________ top we can see from here is our library.。
高考英语一轮第2部分基础语法讲练专题2句法篇第1讲定语从句的先行词和关系词
8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案与解析】 8．who/that 考查关系代词。句意：它们被他们的主人训 练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词 为masters(主人)，且从句缺主语。故关系词填who/that。
5．(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
【答案与解析】 5．which 考查关系代词。句意：许多课程现在都可以在 网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是“many lessons”，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾 语，应使用关系代词which引导。
【答案与解析】 2 ． that/which 考 查 关 系 代 词 。 that 后 面是一 个宾语 从 句，在这个宾语从句中，空格后面是一个定语从句，修饰前面 的a company，是物。故填that/which。
3．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ改编)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, __________ the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
6．as (1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指 物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用于下列结构：①such ＋名词＋as … 意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”；② such(＋代词＋)as …意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ③the same (＋名词＋) as … 意为“和……同样的”。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A． that B．whoC． where D． whom【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要观光的有名的地方。
本句观察定语从句，先visit的宾语，指事物，所以关系词用that 。
行词是 place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作应选 A。
考点：观察定语从句。
2．---How do you like the Sun Island ？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’ s one of the best places I have ever been to.C． whoA． which B． that【答案】 B【分析】【详解】句意：----你感觉太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----自然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句指引词。
本句先行词places 是物，指引词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which指引此定语从句，但先行词有最高等修饰时，只好用that指引此定语从句。
应选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）以后。
指引定语从句的词叫指引词，指引词分为关系代词（t hat/who/whom/which/whose ）和关系副词（ when/where/why ）。
指引词连结先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充任必定的成分（关系代词充任主语或宾语，关系副词充任状语）。
先行词是物时，用that或which指引定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that指引定语从句。
（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的状况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高等修饰时。
2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。
定语从句专题训练(有详解)
定语从句专题训练（有详解）1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally Idoubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______,of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what4. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earthonce every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good careof in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where6. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in seniorschool is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_______ many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD.once grew9. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance toscience.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course madethings even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was veryreasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likelyto lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why13. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where14. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when16. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is worldfamous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ wastrue.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who19. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness inhis work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained20. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some otherplaces, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when23. York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited24. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lostour way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which●答案与解析●1. C。
定语从句专题训练【中考】
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
❖ 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
2.着重掌握引导词的选用，特别是一定的特 定境况下只能用that,不能用which的情况：
Li Ming is a good boy. 形容词作定语
Li Ming is a good boywith glasses . 介词短语作定语
Li Ming is a good boy who is wearing glasses. 句子作定语
关系代词whom, that 作宾语
• 1. He is the man. • 2.You have been waiting for the man.
He is the man (whom/that) you have been waiting for.
关系代词 which, that 作主语
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定 语叫做定语从句。
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分 词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
关系代词的用法
that which who whom whose
指代 所做成分 是否可省略
定语从句专题训练
定语从句专题训练一、定语从句的概念与构成1. 概念- 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
例如：The boy who is standing there is my brother. 其中“the boy”是先行词，“who is standing there”是定语从句，用来修饰“the boy”。
2. 构成- 定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词不仅起连接作用，还在从句中充当一定的成分。
例如：I like the book which/that was written byLu Xun. 这里“which/that”是关系代词，在从句中作主语。
二、关系代词的用法1. that的用法- （1）既可以指人也可以指物。
例如：The man that/ who lives next door is a doctor.（指人）；The book that/ which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（指物）- （2）在从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时可省略。
例如：The movie (that) we saw last night was very exciting. 在这个句子中，“that”作宾语，可以省略。
- 解析：当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词，或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰，或者先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词通常用that。
例如：All that can be done hasbeen done.（先行词是all）；This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词被最高级修饰）2. which的用法- （1）只能指物。
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
语法专题训练之定语从句2
语法专题训练之定语从句2一、填空题1.The hours _____________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with mobile phone people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.2.Sympathy is much needed in this world ________ a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020.3.I miss the days ________ I was able to hang out with my best friend.4.There are two reasons ________ I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.5.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.6.We study in a classroom, ______________ door faces south.7.He has many close friends, most of _______ are kind and generous.8._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.9.The museum is very spacious, _________ provides a comfortable environment for visitors to appreciate art.10.Have you ever seen the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ, _________ leading actor is Wu Jing?11.She is the girl _______ brother is studying abroad.12.In many ways, the education system in China is different from _________ in western countries.13.People _________ frequently participate in physical exercises should account for over 45 percent of the population by 2035.14.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news _________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.15.Creating a successful team _______ employees(员工) feel they belong is a big challenge.16.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.17._________ is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.18.The old man, for ________ life had been very hard, donated his possessions to poor villages in Anhui.19.Mary and Jim made an appointment of an interview at 8 on Saturday morning, ________ they would be free.20._________ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高级英语定语从句练习题
高级英语定语从句练习题题目一1. The man ___ is standing over there is my uncle.- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目二2. The car ___ you bought yesterday is very expensive. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目三3. This is the book ___ I borrowed from the library.- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目四4. She finally married the man ___ she had loved for many years. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目五5. The house ___ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目六6. I have a friend ___ father is a doctor.- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目七7. The girl ___ I met at the party is a famous actress. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目八- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目九9. The restaurant ___ food is delicious is very popular. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目十10. I have a cousin ___ lives in Australia.- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose以上是一份高级英语定语从句练习题，每个问题后提供了四个选项，请选择正确的答案填入空缺处。
2023届中职高考英语复习语法专题-定语从句
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6. I don’t like such novels ____a_s___ you read. 【解析】 此题的先行词novels前有such修饰，考查固定搭配such...as。
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7. He is working hard, __w__h_ic_h__ makes him pass the exam. 【解析】 本题考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作主 语，且指代前面整个句子，因此只能用关系代词which。
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10. The letter is from my sister, ___w_h_o___ is working in Beijing.
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
8. ___A__s___ is known to all, his math is excellent. 【解析】 本题考查非限制性定语从句。固定搭配as is known to all，意 为“众所周知”。
【解析】 此题的先行词是his sister, 是人，关系词前有介词from，只能 用宾格whom去代替，构成介宾结构。
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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扬大附中东部分校暑假作业（五）一、定语从句1．The movie is adapted from a novel，________author I can't remember now.A．which B．where C．what D．whose2．Living in the mountain area has its problems, ________ obtaining water is a big problem.A．of which B．for what C．as D．whose3．We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses.A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which4．The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ___nobody else can make.A．that B．as C．which D．what5．Steve Jobs, ________rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation after generation.A．what B．which C．whose D．who6．There are cases________ children are made to learn what they don't want to.A．when B．where C．what D．which7．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A．that B．which C．where D．what8．In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, ________ some are still popular nowadays.A．whose B．of that C．in which D．of which9．—Sunday is a public holiday, ________children should get close to nature.—But most of them have several lessons to attend.A．where B．which C．in which D．when10．He got himself into a difficult situation ____he must make a final decision all by himself.A．which B．what C．when D．where11．The sides of the Iran nuclear talks reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace.A．that B．which C．whom D．them12．The famous scientist, ________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A．in his honour B．in whose honour C．in which honour D．in honour of him13．—So when did you meet John?—It was last Sunday ________ he came to visit my sister.A．that B．since C．when D．before14．In our class there are 46 students, ________half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them15．Alex has finally become an astronaut, ________all his family members think is his dream career.A．which B．who C．that D．whom16．Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.A．which B．where C．when D．what17．A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A．which B．where C．what D．why18．Such people ____have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.A．who B．whoever C．that D．as19．Youth is regarded by many people as a time in their life ________ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．With the tourism booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature, ________，of course, is of great importance.A．that B．which C．what D．Whether二、名词性从句1.--- W hat has made him look like sleep?--- ________ his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her.A. ForB. BecauseC. ThatD. What2. The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where3. --- What impressed you most about Beijing?--- The street, the length of which is four times ________ it is in my hometown.A. whatB. asC. thanD. that4. The question was frequently referred to at the conference ________ it is economic to develop solar energy when it needs such large amounts of investment.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. whether5. --- Jessica looks much better these days. ________ is it that has made her ________ she is today?--- Perhaps the special medicine and her family’s patient care.A. That; thatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what6. A warm thought came to me ________ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. that7. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addictedto drugs.A. What; howB. That; howC. What; thatD. That; how8. After several hours of struggling in the snow, they finally arrived ________ they had thought they should be picked up.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9. She is ______is known as a nosy person--- she is always dying to know what is going on in others’ lives.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that10. The advertisement in the newspaper says that ________ has an interest in the activity can apply for the membership of the club.A. whomeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whoever11. --- How are you getting along with your project?--- I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with my roommate Tim.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether12. Nowadays, people living in big cities are under great pressure. That’s ______ a young man’s“egg-apartment” has attracted so much attention.A. howB. whyC. whatD. when13. He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back ________ itbelonged--- nature.A. to whichB. thatC. whichD. to where14. Many young people decide to leave for ______ is a good place to live in to seek their fortune.A. whereB. wha tC. whichD. that15. Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and________.A. how can they be dealt withB. what they can be dealt withC. how they can be dealt withD. what can they be dealt with16. British scientists have produced ________ they believe is the world’s smallest Christmas card.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what17. --- Where does he live now?--- In ________ is now part of the Economic Development Zone.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which18. --- Good news! Faye Wong is to stage a concert in Nanjing.--- Don’t be too excited. It remains to be seen ________ we can afford a ticket.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that19. Patience is a kind of quality--- and that’s ________ it takes to do things well.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that20. A Collection of Remote Stories is really a good book. It is more than ________ the name suggests it is.It helps you to improve your reading abilities as well.A. whatB. thatC. asD. whose21. --- Do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children?--- No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how22. They waited patiently for ________ seemed a long time, stamping in the snow to keep their feet warm.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. it23. The coming lunar new year is known as _________ the Horse Year.A. what do the Chinese callB. which the Chinese callC. the Chinese call itD. what the Chinese call24. --- Would you please explain to me the difference between the two words?--- I’m sorry, but that’s ________ I’m puzzled about.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. where25. --- Are you a new comer?--- Yes, is there anything important?--- Class regulations require ______is the last to leave the classroom _______off all the lights.A. who; should turnB. whom; shall turnC. whomever; turnsD. whoever; turn26. --- The news upset so many people ________ China’s consumer price index(CPI)climbed to 0.8 percentin December.--- Well, it was the second time that the CPI ________ above zero percent.A. that; has beenB. that; had beenC. as; isD. as; was27. A big earthquake struck southern Haiti, knocking down buildings and power lines and causing________ its ambassador to the USA called a catastrophe.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why28. The North Pole isn’t ________ people would consider a pleasant place for creatures to live asthe average winter temperature there is —40℃.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what29. With your help, there is no doubt _______our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. that whatB. whether thatC. what thatD. that whether30. I have just received an invitation from a good friend of mine, asking me to pay a visit to________ we used to study together.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which定语从句1．D考查定语从句。